Pravasi Risala Monthly

3

{]hmkn

]pkvXIw 04 �e°w 4�� 2013 Pqsse, 1434 da-fm≥

Price: AED 5, SAR 4, QAR 5, KWD 0.300, OMR 0.400, BHD 0.400

Publisher: Abdul Salim P.K Managing Editor: S Sharafudheen Chief Editor: Sulaiman Saqafi Maliyekkal Managing Director : M Muhammed Sadiq

Gulf Co-ordinator: Luqman Pazhur Cover & layout: Zakariya T

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4 FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ �� 47 kwL-S\ �� 60 Ip‰n-s∏≥kn¬ ��62 Hm∏¨tkmgvkv

05{h-Xm-\p-jvTm-\-Øn-s‚ A-I-hpw Xn-I-hpwhn-i-∏m-Wv a-\p-jy-s\ k-{In-b-\m-°p-∂-Xv. hn-i-∏v X-s∂-bm-Wv A-h-s\ A-{I-an-bm-°p-∂-Xpw. D-Z-c ]q-c-W-Øn-\p-th-≠n a-\p-jy≥ am¿-K-ßƒ tX-Sp-∂p. A-Xv A-hn-ln-X-am-bn-°q-Sm. A-Xn-\v t`m-K-Xr-jv-W-I-sf\n-b-{¥n-°m≥ io-en-°-Ww.Fw ]n ss^k¬ Alvk\n c≠-ØmWn

{]hm-kn-bpsS t\msº-gpØv11 Ip-ssh-Øn-se t\m-ºp-Im-ewkn±oJv hen-b-IØv

12 A-d-_n-bp-sS sN-e-hn¬ {]-hm-kn-bp-sS C-̂ v-Xm¿A_vZp- -aZv Iogp-]-dºv

14 Hcp-a-bpsS t\mºp-XpdAlvaZv ]mXn-cn∏‰

15 N°-c-∏m-ens‚ a[pcwPam-ep-±o≥ AIvdw A©-ßmSn

16 da-fm-\n¬ ]cn-io-en-°p-∂Xv_mPn HmSw-then

31 tIm´-b-Øp-ap-≠t√mhn[-h-Iƒbmkn¿ a¿Pm≥

34 kq°v; kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ hn]-Wn-Iƒ]n kptc-{μ≥

37 Adnhpw bm{XbpwAen _mJhn B‰p-]pdw

40 Ub-d-£≥bmk¿ Ad-̂ mØv tNf-∂q¿

43 CS-b≥iwkp-±o≥ ]p√-ºmd

45 ]qhn-cnbpw iø-Iƒ_-Zo-D- -am≥ k-Cu-Zv \q¿-kn

51 Bflm-b\wapcoZv

54 AØ≥ho¿C_v\p AXm-C-√mln kn°-¥cn

57 ^oln am ^olnssiJv Pem-ep-±o≥ dqan (d-lv.)

49

18 A`n-apJw

D-Ø-tc-¥y-bn-seap-kv-enw-Po-hn-XwtI-c-f-Øn-se ap-kv-enw-Iƒ C-¥y-bn-seC-X-c kw-ÿm-\-ß-sf A-t]-£n-®v G-sd t -̀Z-am-Wv F-∂pw h-S-°p In-g-°≥kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-se ap-kv-enw-I-fp-sS Po-hn-X-co-Xn-bm-Wv G-‰-hpw Z-b-\o-bw F-∂pw c-Pn-μ¿ k-®m¿ dn-t∏m¿-́ v h-c-®pIm-Wn-°p-∂p. I-gn-™ Ip-td h¿-j-ß-fm-bn Cu kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-eq-sS- bm-{XsN-bv-X-t∏mƒ k-®m¿ ]-d-™-Xn-s\-°mƒ ̀ o-I-c-am-Wv ap-kv-enw A-h-ÿ F-∂m-Wv F-\n-°v tXm-∂n-bn-́ p-≈-Xv.F ]n A_vZp¬ lIow Akvlcn

24 B-[p-\n-I tI-c-f-hpw{]m-Ir-X a-e-∏p-d-hpw\psF-am≥

{]hmkn cnkme Pqsse 20134

4

hn-izm-kn-I-ƒ B-flm-hn-¬ IÆpw \-́ n-cn-°p-∂-h-cmWv. A\p-kyq-X-amb Bfl-hn-Nm-c-W-bmWv Hcp hnizm-kn-bpsS hnti-jw. D®-cn-°p∂ hm°p-Ifpw sNbvXp-Iq-´p∂ I¿Ω-ßfpw am-{Xa√ at\m-a-fi-e-Øn¬ CS-X-S-hn-√msX IS-∂p-h-cp∂ Nn¥-I-ƒ hsc AXmXp kμ¿`-ß-fnepw kw`-hn-®p-I-gn-™-Xn-∂p-ti-jhpw ]cn-tim-[n-°-s∏-́ p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°pw. _m-ly-t{]-cW-I-sfm-∂p-an-√m-sX-X-s∂-bm-Wn-Xv \-S-°p-∂Xv. B-flm-hn-s‚ hn-ip-≤n-bm-Wv e-£yw. A-Xm-Wv A-Xyp-Zm-c\m-b A-√m-lp-hp-am-bn B-fl_-‘w ÿm-]n-°m-\p-≈ D-]m[n. A-hn-sS-bm-Wv A-h-\n-¬-\n-∂p-≈ {]-Im-iw ]-Xn-bv-°p-I. A-hn-sS- \n-∂m-Wv Bsh-fn-®w {]-k-cn-°pI. A-Xn-\m-¬ B-flm-hv A-I-ep-j-am-bn-cn-°-Ww.

CJv-_m-¬ Hcp Nn-{X-c-N-\m-a-’-c-Øn-s‚ I-Y ]-dbp∂p≠v.X-Ωn-¬ Im-Wm-Ø-hn-[w C-S-bn¬ a-d- sI´nb H-cp-lm-fn-s‚ ap-Jm-ap-Jw \n-ev-°p∂ c-≠v Np-h-cp-I-fn-em-Wv F-Xn¿k-w-LßƒNn{Xw h-c-bv-°p-∂Xv. hn-[n-\n-¿-Æ-b-Øn-s‚ t\c-Øv \-Sp-hn-¬ÿm-]n-®n-cp-∂ a-d-sb-Sp-Øp-am-‰n-b-t∏m-gm-Wv B-fp-I-ƒ A-¥w-hn´p-t]m-bXv. c≠pw H-tc Nn-{Xß-ƒ. H-cp-Iq-´-¿ Nn{Xw h-c-®-t∏m-ƒ a-dp]-£w X-ß-fp-sS Np-a-¿ I-Æm-Sn t]m-se an-\p-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. a-d-\o-°n-b-t∏m-ƒ a-dp-`mK-sØ Nn{Xw X-ß-fp-sSNp-h-cn-¬ \-∂m-bn {]-Xn-_nw-_n-®p. A-{X-ta-¬ ]-hn-{X-am-Wv B-flm-sh-¶n-¬ A-hn-sS {]-Xn-_nw-_n-°p∂Xv A-√m-lp-hn-¬ \n-∂p-≈ sh-fn-®-am-bn-cn-°pw. Znhy{]-Im-iw ]-Xn-®v hn-izm-kn-bp-sS B-flmhv sh-´n-Øn-f-ßpw. Np-‰p-]mSpw sh-fn-®w {]-k-cn-∏n-°pw. a-dn-®m-sW-¶n-¬ C-cp≠p-t]m-Ip∂-Xv \-Ωp-sS B-flm-hp-X-s∂-bmWv. A-Xv ]p-d-tØ-°v {]-k-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw C-cp-´v X-s∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw.

A-√m-lphn-t\m-Sp-≈ B-fl_-‘w A-c-°n-́ p-d-∏n-°m\pw A-Xph-gn -Po-hn-Xw {]-Im-i-]q¿-Æ-am-°m\pw sIm-Xn-°p-∂-h¿-°vA-h-≥ X-s∂ A-h-k-c-ß-ƒ X∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°pw. \-S-∂p-sN-√p-∂-h-\n-te°v Hm-Sn-b-Sp-°p-∂-h-\m-Wt√m Ah-≥. Xo-¿Øpw hy-‡n-]-c-am-bn-cn°pw AØ-cw A-h-k-cß-ƒ. A-Xv G-Xp-k-a-b-Øp-ap-≠m-Imw. F-∂m-¬ F-√m hn-izm-kn-I-ƒ°pw Hcp-t]m-se A-\p-h-Zn-®p-In-´p-∂ A-kp-e-`m-h-k-c-am-Wv d-a-fm-≥. B-{K-l-ap-≈ B-¿°pw A-√m-lphn-t\m-Sv A-Sp-°m-\p-≈ Akp-e-`m-h-kcw.

t\m-ºp-Im-ew hn-izm-kn-°p \-¬Ip∂-Xv B-flm-hn-s‚ A-gp-°p-I-f-bm-\p-≈ A-h-k-c-amWv. A-√m-lp-hn-t‚-X-√m-Ø Xm-ev-]-cy-ß-fn-¬ \n-∂v am-dn-\n¬°m-≥ ]-cn-io-en-°p-∂ Imew. ]p-Xp-\m-K-cnIX hy-‡n-I-fn¬ tam-l-ß-ƒ \-́ p-]n-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-XmWv.hy-‡n-a-\- n-¬ B-{K-l-ß-ƒ hnX-®v hn-f-bn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv D-]-t`m-K-kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚ ImX-¬. hn-izm-k--amI-s´ ssZ-hn-I-Xm-ev-]-cy-a-√m-Ø-Xn-s\-sb√mw ]n-gp-Xp-am-‰n-bm-¬ am{Xw ]q-°p-∂-Xp-amWv. A-Xn-\m-¬ h-¿-Ø-am-\-Im-ew hn-izm-kn-Iƒ-°v I-Tn-\-Im-e-amWv. Ah-s‚ A-¥-cm-flm-hv H-cp Zz-μz-bp-≤-°-f-amWv. ̀ u-Xn-Ihpw B-flo-b-hpam-b Xm-ev-]-cy-ß-ƒ t\-¿-°p-t\-sc a-√-Sn-°p-∂ th-Zn-bm-WXv. Cu t]m-cm-´-th-Zn-bn-¬ B-flo-bX-°p hn-P-bn-°m-\pw euIn-I Xm-ev-]-cyß-sf Io-g-S-°m\pw e-`n-°p-∂D-Ø-am-h-k-c-am-Wv t\m-ºp-Imew. A-Xv th-≠-hn-[w D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm-≥ A-√m-lp A-\p-{K-ln-°s´.

FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

{]hmkn cnkme Pqsse 2013 5

{hXm-\p-jvTm-\-Øns‚AIhpw XnIhpw

hn-i-∏m-Wv a-\p-jy-s\ k-{In-b-\m-°p-∂-Xv. hn-i-∏v X-s∂-bm-WvA-h-s\ A-{I-an-bm-°p-∂-Xpw. D-Z-c ]q-c-W-Øn-\p-th-≠n a-\p-jy≥ am¿-K-ßƒ tX-Sp-∂p. A-XvA-hn-ln-X-am-bn-°q-Sm. A-Xn-\vt`m-K-Xr-jv-W-I-sf \n-b-{¥n-°m≥ io-en-°-Ww.

Fw ]n ss^k¬ Alvk\nc≠-ØmWn

hni∏ns‚ hnfn Db¿Øp∂

Nne ]mTß-fp-≠v.

tNm¿s∂men°p∂ Iqc-I-fn¬

£pØ-S-°m≥ hI-bn-√msX

IØn-bm-fp∂ hb-dp-ambn Zn\-cm-

{X-ßƒ Rc-ßn-sbmSp°p∂ Pohn-

X-ßsf-°p-dn-®p≈ aq¿®-bp≈

Hm¿Ωs∏-Sp-Ø-ep-I-fm-WXv.

tIm¨{Io‰v ImSp-Iƒ°p-≈nse

ioXo-I-cn® apdn-bnse Nmcp

Itk-c-I-fn-en-cp∂v km[pkwc£-

W-Øns‚ km[y-X-Isf Ipdn®v

Xnko-kp-I-sf-gp-Xp∂ _p≤n

Pohn-Iƒ°v km[y-am-hmØ hnπ-h-amWv t\mºv

\n¿h-ln-°p-∂Xv. hni-∏ns‚ IS-en¬ apßn-Øm-

gp-∂-hsc Ic-bn¬ \n∂v Ib-dn´p sIm-Sp-°msX

\nd-®p-Æp-∂-hs\ B IS-en-te°v FSp-sØ-

dn™v sIm≠v Ckvemw CXv km[y-am-°p-∂p,

{hX-Øn-eq-sS.

hni-∏mWv a\p-jys\ k{In-b-\m-°p-∂-Xv.

hni∏v Xs∂-bmWv Ahs\ A{I-an-bm-°p-

∂Xpw. DZc ]qc-W-Øn-\p-th≠n a\p-jy≥ am¿K-

ßƒ tXSp-∂p. AXv Ahn-ln-X-am-bn-°q-Sm.

AXn\v t`mKXr-jvW-Isf \nb-{¥n-°m≥ ioen-

°-Ww. {hXw Ih-N-am-Wv. Xn∑-bn¬ \n∂p≈

Ih-Nw. hni∏v tZlsØ tZln°v Iogvs∏-Sp-Øp-


∂p. tZl-Øns‚ tamlßƒ

AXv Ic-fp-∂p. Xn∑-bpsS Dd-

h-Iƒ AhnsS hcfp∂p. hni-

∏ns‚ Icp-Øn¬ Bflo-bX

IXn-cn-Sp-tºmƒ ]pXnb

PohnX kwkvImcw krjvSn-

°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

t\mºns‚ I¿Ωimkv{Xw

{hX-Øn\v tZlhpw tZln-

bp-ap≠v. {]`mXw(kp_vlv)

apX¬ {]tZmjw hsc A∂-

]m-\o-b-ßfn¬ \n∂pw

ssewKnI A\p-`q-Xn-Ifn¬

\n∂pw hn´v \n¬°p-∂-Xn-

\mWv aX-Øns‚ kmt¶-XnI

`mj-bn¬ {hXw F∂v hyh-l-

cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. IrXy-ambn ]d-

™m¬ \n›nX \n_-‘\-

Iƒ°v A\p-kr-X-ambn

{]kvXpX kab ]cn-[n-°p-

≈n¬ t\mºns\ \njv^-e-am-

°p∂ bmsXm∂pw sNøm-Xn-cn-

°p-tºmgmWv Hcmƒ t\mºpIm-c-

s\∂v hnti-jn-∏n°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv.

tZl-an-√msX tZln°v \ne-

\n¬∏n-√m-ØXv t]mseØs∂

I¿a imkv{X \n_-‘-\-Iƒ

]men-°-s∏-SmØ Hcp Bflob

km[-\bpw {hX-Øns‚ ]cn-[n-

bn¬ hcn-I-bn-√. akv-A-e-Iƒ

{]k-‡-am-Ip-∂-Xn-hn-sS-bmWv.

t\mº-\p-jvTn-°m≥ tijn-bp≈,

{]mb ]q¿Øn-bmb, _p≤n-bpw

ip≤n-bp-ap≈ GsXmcp hnizm-

kn°pw t\mº\p-jvTn-°¬

\n¿_-‘-am-Wv. B¿Ø-htam {]-

khc‡tam D≈ kv{XoIƒ

{hXw A\p-jvTn-°¬ \njn-

≤-am-Wv.

Ipń-Iƒ°v t\msº-Sp-

°¬ \n¿_-‘-a-s√-¶nepw

imco-cn-I-ambn AXn\v

Ignhp≈hcm-sW-¶n¬ 7

hb- m-bm¬ t\mºv A\p-

jvTn-°m≥ I¬]n-°Ww.

]Øv hb v XnI-™n´pw

I¬]\ A\p-k-cn-°m-Ø

]£w in£n-°Ww.

t\mº-\p-jvTn-®m¬

henb _p≤n-ap´v A\p-`-hn-

t°-≠n-h-cp∂

hr≤≥am¿°pw ia\w

{]Xo-£-bn-√mØ tcmKn-

Iƒ°pw t\mºv \n¿-_-‘-

an-√. -A-h¿ Hmtcm t\mºn-

\pw Hmtcm ap±v (800-an-.en.)

`£Ww \n¿_-‘-Zm\w

sNøWw.

t\msº-Sp-°p-∂Xv

ImcWw apebq-´p-∂-h-tcm

K¿`n-Wn-I-tfm kzi-co-c-

Ønt\m inip-hnt\m h√

{]bm-khpw `b-s∏Sp∂p-sh-

¶n¬ t\mºv Dt]-£n-°¬

A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-Wv. F∂m¬

Ipń-I-fpsS Imcyw `b∂v

t\mºp-t]-£n® kv{XoIƒ

Jfm-Av ho´p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w

Hmtcm ap±v `£-Ww {]mb-

›n-Øw \¬I-Ww. PwDw

Jkvdp-am°n \nkv°-cn-°¬

A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb hgn-Zqcw

(Dt±iw 132 In.-an)-l-em-

emb bm{X sNøp-∂-

h¿°pw t\mºv Dt]-

£n°mw. Cu c≠v hn`m-Khpw- B¿Øhw, {]-k-h-

c‡w F∂nh sIm≠v {hX-ap-t]-£n-®-hcpw ]n∂oSv

Jfm-Av hot´≠-Xm-Wv.- Hcp-Im-c-W-hp-an-√msX sXm´-

SpØ da-fm-∂v apºv Jf-m-Av hoń-bn-s√-¶n¬, \jvS-

s∏´ t\mºv Jfm-Av ho´p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w Hcp

t\mºn\v Hcp ap±v F∂ tXmXn¬ ]mh-ßƒ°vv `£-

Ww \¬tI-≠-Xp-≠v.- Jfm-Av ho´msX h¿jßƒ

]n∂n-Sp-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v Hcp h¿j-Øn\v Hcp ap±v F∂

tXm-Xn¬ ap±p-I-fpsS FÆw h¿[n-°p-∂XmWv

F∂mWv im^nCu aZvl-_nse {]_-e-amb A`n-

{]mbw.

Hcmƒ ImcWwIqSmsX XpS¿®-bmbn A©v

h¿jw ^¿fv t\mºv \jvS-s∏-SpØn. Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-

bn´pw H∂pw Jfm-Av hońbn√. Bdm-asØ

h¿jtØ°v {]th-in-°p-∂-tXmsS At±-l-Øns‚

ta¬ \n¿_-‘-am-Ip∂ BsI ap±p-I-fpsS IW-°v

t\m-ºn-s\ \n-jv-̂ -e-am-°p-∂ bm-sXm-∂pw sN-øm-Xn-cn-°p-tºm-gm-Wv H-cmƒt\m-ºp-Im-c-s\-∂v hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. tZ-l-an-√m-sX tZ-ln-°v \n-e-\n¬-∏n-√m-Ø-Xv t]m-se-Ø-s∂ I¿-a im-kv-{X \n-_-‘-\-Iƒ ]m-en-°-s∏-Sm-Ø H-cp B-flo-b km-[-\-bpw {h-X-Øn-s‚ ]-cn-[n-bn¬ h-cn-I-bn-√.


{i≤n-°p-I.(d-a-fm-\n¬ ap∏Xv t\mºv e`n®p

F∂ \nK-a-\-Øn-emWv ]ńI Xøm-dm-°n-bn-

cn-°p-∂-Xv.) H∂mw h¿jsØ

t\mºn\v Bdmw h¿jw \¬tI≠ ap±v =

150

5 x 30=150c≠mw h¿jsØ t\mºn\v Bdmw

h¿jw \¬tI≠ ap±v = 120

4 x 30=120aq∂mw h¿jsØ t\mºn\v Bdmw

h¿jw \¬tI≠ ap±v = 90

3 x 30=90\memw h¿jsØ t\mºn\v Bdmw

h¿jw \¬tI≠ ap±v = 60

2 x 30=60A-©mw h¿jsØ t\mºn\v Bdmw

h¿jw \¬tI≠ap±v = 30

1 x 30=30 samØw 450 ap±v

Hcp ap±v 800 an.-en.BWv (G-I-tZiw 688

{Kmw.-) At∏mƒ At±lw 360 en./

309.6In.{Kmw (800 an.en x 450/450 x0.688{Kmw=309.6In.{Kmw) \¬IWw.

XpS¿®bmbn da-fm-\ntem sXm´SpØ

amk-ß-fn-tem- {]k-h-ßƒ D≠m-Ip∂

kv{XoIƒ°v Iptd h¿jsØ t\mºv \jvS-

s∏-Sm-\n-S-bp-≠v. ]eXpw ho´m≥ kuI-cy-ap-

≠m-bn´pw ho´msX t]mbn-cn-°mw.FÆw

[mcm-f-ambn h¿[n-°p-tºmƒ {]k-hn® Ipń

{]mb-]q¿Øn-bm-hp-tºmgpw Ah\v th≠n

\jvS-s∏´ t\mºv hoSmsX InS-°pw.- A-]-

I-S-I-c-amb {]h-W-X-bm-Wn-Xv. Xs‚bpw

Ipń-bp-sSbpw Btcm-KysØ _m[n-°mØ

hn[-Øn¬ \jvSs∏´ t\mºpIƒ Jfm-Av

hot´-≠-Xm-Wv. Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-bn´pw ho´m-

Ø-]£w h¿jw IqSp-∂-X-\p-k-cn®v ap±p-I-

fpsS FÆw h¿[n-°pw. h¿jw ]n∂n-ń-ń-

s√-¶nepw ap±v \n¿_-‘-am-Ip∂ Ah-kcw

kv{XoI-fpsS Imcy-Øn-ep-s≠∂v kqNn-∏n-®p-

h-t√m. ]s£, ap±ns‚ Imcyw kv{XoIƒ

]e-t∏mgpw {i≤n-°m-dn-√. ]pcp-j-∑m¿

At\zjn-°m-dp-an-√. Cu {]h-WX amd-Ww.

{]mb-›nØ kw_-‘nbmbn ^nJvlo

{KŸ-ß-fn¬ N¿® sNbvXn-´p-≈Xv Af-hp-

I-sf am\-Z-WvU-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm-Wv. AXp Xs∂-

bmWv ]cn-K-W-\o-bw. `£y hkvXp-hns‚ `mcw

hyXym-k-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v Xq°-Øn¬

hyXym-k-a-\p-`-h-s∏-Smw. C∂v ap±v ]m{X-ßƒ e`y-

am-W-t√m, AXv B{i-bn-°p-∂-XmWv Ic-Wobw.

t\mºns‚ ^¿fp-Iƒt\mºns‚ ^¿fp-Iƒ c≠m-Wv.

1.\nøØv : ZrV-amb Icp-ØmWv CXvsIm-≠p-

t±-in-°p∂-Xv.- a-\- m-∂n[y-an-√msX \mhv sIm-

≠v- Dcp-hn-´m¬ AXv \nø-Ømbn KWn-°p-I-bn-√.-

X-dm-holv \nkvIm-cm-\¥cw Camw \nøØv

sNm√n-Øcn-Ibpw ]nd-In-ep-≈-h¿ AtX‰v

sNm√pIbpw sNøp-∂ ]Xn-hv Nne-bn-S-ß-

fnep≠v. CØcw kμ¿`-ß-fn¬ lrZ-b-km-

∂n[yw A\n-hm-cy-am--Wv. \nøØv sNøp-tºmƒ

c≠v Imcy-ß-ƒ {i≤n-°-Ww.

1. cm{Xn-bn-em-bn-cn-°p-I.

2 GXv t\mºm-Wv A\p-jvTn-°p-∂-sX∂v

\nø-Øn¬ IrXy-s∏-Sp-ØpI. -^¿fv ,kp-∂Øvv,

I-^v^m-dØv, t\¿® Cßs\- GXv t\mºmWv

A\p-jvTn-°p-∂-sX-∂v \nø-Øn¬ Xn´-s∏-Sp-Ø-

Ww. -d-a-fm≥ kam-K-X-am-bm¬ samØ-ambn Hcp

\nøØv aXn-bm-hp-I-bn-√.- a-dn®v Hmtcm

t\mºn\pw {]tXyIw \nøØv sNø-Ww.-

2. t\mºv Akm-[p-hm-Ip∂ apgp-h≥ {]h¿Ø-

\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw amdn \n¬°p-I.

Xpd-°-s∏´ Zzmc-ß-fn¬IqSn aq¿Ø-amb

h√Xpw ico-c-Øns‚ AI-tØ°v {]th-in-®m¬

t\mºv \njv^-e-am-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. kvJen-∏n-°p-I-

tbm t`mKn°p-I-tbm D≠m°n O¿±n-°p-Itbm

sNbvXm-epw t\mºv \jvS-s∏-Sp∂XmWv. IÆn-¬

kpdpa CSp-∂Xv sImt≠m FÆ, -Ip-gºv F∂nh

D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv sImt≠m t\mºv apdn-bp-∂-X-

√.-{]IrXym Xpd-°-s∏-´-Xm-sW-¶nepw Xpd-∂p-≠m-

°-s∏-´-Xm-sW-¶nepw D≈v F∂p ]d-b-s∏-Sm≥

]‰p-∂n-S-tØ°v {]th-in-®m¬ {hXw Akm-[p-hm-

Ipw. IØntbm at‰m hb-‰n-\-I-tØt°m Xe-°-

I-tØt°m Hcmƒ IpØn-°-b-‰n-bm¬ Abm-fpsS

t\mºv Akm-[p-hm-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. Rc-ºn-te°v

C©-£≥ sNøptºmƒ t\mºv apdn-bp-sa∂v ]e

kq£va ⁄m\n-I-fmb ]fin-Xcpw ]d-™Xv

Rc-ºn\p D≈v D≠v F∂ ho£W {]Im-c-am-Wv.

a\:]q¿Δw da-fm-\n¬ ]I¬ ka-bØv `mcy-bp-

a-\:]q¿-Δw d-a-fm-\n¬ ]-I¬ k-a-b-Øv ̀ m-cy-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-S¬ l-dm-apw t\m-ºv \-jv-S-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xp-am-Wv.-- am-{X-a-√ I-\-Ø {]m-b-›n-Øw \¬-tI-≠n h-cn-I-bpw sN-øpw. H-cp ap-Av-an-\m-b A-Sn-a-sb kz-X-{¥-\m-°p-I-bm-Wv {]m-b-›n-Øw.A-Xv km-[y-a-s√-¶n¬- Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn c-≠v am-kw t\m-sº-Sp-°-Ww. Xp-S¿-® \-jv-S-s∏-́ m¬ ho-≠pw Xp-S-ß-Ww.--


ambn _‘-s∏-S¬ ldmapw t\mºv \jvS-

s∏SpØp-∂-Xp-am-Wv.- am-{X-a√ I\Ø

{]mb-›nØw \¬tI≠n hcn-Ibpw

sNøpw. Hcp apAvan\mb ASn-asb kzX-

{¥-\m-°p-I-bmWv {]mb-›n-Øw. AXv km-

[yas√-¶n¬- XpS¿®-bmbn c≠v amkw

t\msº-Sp-°-Ww. Xp-S¿® \jvSs∏-´m¬

ho≠pw XpS-ß-Ww.- C-Xpw km[y-am-bn-s√-

¶n¬ Adp-]Xv ]mh-ß-ƒ°v `£Ww

\¬IWw. ]-I¬ ka-bØv kwt`m-K-Øn-

\\p-h-Zn-°¬ `mcy°v ldmam-sW-¶nepw

Ahƒ {]mb-›nØw \¬tI-≠-Xn-√.- J-fm-

Av ho´n-bm¬ aXn.

da-fm-s‚ cm{Xn-bn¬ P\m-_-Øp-≠m-

bm¬ Ipfn-°p-∂-Xn\v apºv t\msº-Sp-

°¬ \njn-≤-am-sW∂ [m-cW icn-b√.

P\m-_-Øp-≠m-bm¬ {]`m-X-Øn\v apºv

Xs∂ Ipfn-°¬ kp∂-Øm-Wv. ]I¬

Ipfn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ apßn-°p-fn-°m-Xn-cn-

°m≥ {i≤n-°-Ww.-ap-ßn-°p-fn-°p-tºmƒ

Adn-bmsX sh≈w AI-Øp-I-S-∂mepw t\mºp

\jvS-am-hpw.

t\mºns‚ {][m\ kp∂-Øp-Ifn¬ s]´-

XmWv AØmgw Ign-°¬.- cm-{Xn-bpsS Ah-km-

\sØ ]Ip-Xn-bn-emWv AØmgw G‰hpw kp∂-

Øp-≈-Xv.- A-Ømgw kz¬]w sh≈w sIm≠m-

bmepw, Hcp Imc-° -sIm-≠m-bmepw aXn-bm-hp-∂-

Xm-Wv.

\nßƒ AØmgw Ign°q-hn≥; \n›bw

AØm-g-Øn¬ _d-°-Øp-≠v F∂v Xncp\_n

Acp-fn-bn-´p≠v

`£Ww Ign-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmtgm `mcy-bp-

ambn can®v sIm≠n-cn-°p-tºmtgm kp_vln

_m¶v hnfn-®m¬ (^Pvdv kzmZnJv shfn-hm-bm¬)-

D-S≥ AXn¬ \n∂pw ]n≥am-d-Ww. ^Pvdv apX¬

t\mºv XpS-ßp-sa-∂Xv Jp¿-B-s‚ Akμn-Kv[--

amb {]kvXm-h-\-bm-Wv. kp_vln _m¶v

tIƒ°p-tºmgpw `£Ww Ign-°m-sa∂v Nne¿

hmZn-°p-∂p≠v. CXv Jp¿-B-∂v hncp-≤-am-Wv.

A∂-]m-\o-b-ßƒ h¿Pn-°p∂tXm-sSm∏w

\nßƒ AØmgw Ign°q-hn≥; \n›bw AØm-g-Øn¬ _d-°-Øp-≠vlZokv


A\m-hiy {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v k¿Δ

Ah-b-h-ßsfbpw kq£n-°-Ww.

Hcp t\mºp-Im-cs\ Bsc-¶nepw NoØ-

]-d-™m¬ Rm≥ t\mºp-Im-c-\m-sW∂v

adp-]-Sn-]-d-bpIbmWv-v th≠-sX-∂mWv

Xncp\_n ]Tn-∏n-®Xv. Ah-b-h-ßsf

kq£n°p∂tXmsSm∏w Xs‚ Nn¥m-ti-

jn-sbbpw amen-\y-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw

Zp¿hnImc hnNm-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw AI‰n

\n¿Øepw AkvXabw Dd∏m-bm¬ DS≥

t\mºv Xpd°epw kp∂-ØmWv.

t\mºv Xpd-°p-∂Xv CuØ-∏gw

sIm≠mbn-cn-°¬ DØ-a-am-Wv. CuØ-∏gw

Cs√-¶n¬ Imc-°-sImt≠m As√-¶n¬

]®-sh≈w sImt≠m Bbn-cn-°p∂Xm-Wv

\√Xv. t\mºv Xpd-∏n°¬ Gsd ]pWy-I-c-

amWv .

{hXØns‚ AI-s∏m-cpƒ\tS kqNn-∏n-®Xv t]mse t\mºn\v

AIhpw ]pd-hp-ap-≠v.- CXphsc \mw hni-

Zo-Icn-®Xv t\mºns‚ _mly-i-co-c-am-Wv.

Cß-s\-sbm-s°-bmbm¬ Hcp ImcysØ

t\mºv F∂v hnfn-°m-sa-∂¿∞w.- F-∂m¬

{hXw AXns‚ Bflm-hns\ AXn-te°v

Bhm-ln°ptºmƒ am{Xta D±njvS ^ew

e`n-°p-I-bp-≈q. AX-dn-bm≥ A[ym-flnI

Kpcp-°-fpsS Nmc-tØ°v sN√-Ww.

t\mºn\v Bflmhv e`n-°-W-sa-¶n¬-˛-k-®-

cn-X-cpsS t\mºv F∂ hnXm-\-Øn-te°v

AXv Db¿Ø-s∏-S-W-sa-¶n¬˛ Bdp Imcy-

ßƒ A\n-hm-cy-am-sW∂v Camw K men

(d) ]Tn-∏n-®n´p≠v. Ah Clvbm- D-ep-ap-±o-

\n¬ \n∂v hmbn-°pI:

IÆns‚ kpc-£n-X-Xz-amWv H∂m-asØ

Imcyw. Idm-l-Øm-b-tXm Bt£-]n-°-s∏-

´-tXm lrZ-bsØ Cemlo Nn¥-bn¬

\n∂v sX‰n-°p-∂-tXm Bb H∂pw

t\m°mXn-cn-°pI F∂-Xm-W-Xv. t\m´w

]nim-Nns‚ hnj-en-]vX-amb Akv{X-am-Ip-

∂p. A√m-lp-hns\ t]Sn®v Bsc-¶nepw

AXp-t]-£n-®m¬ A√mlp Ahs‚ lrZ-

b-Øn\v hnizm-k-Øn-s‚(-Cu-ams‚)

am[pcyw {]Zm\w sNøp-sa∂ Xncp-h-cpƒ ChnsS

{it≤-b-am-Wv. A\-kv(-d)¬ \n∂v D≤-cn-°p∂

Hcp lZo-kn¬ Cßs\ ImWmw.

A©p Imcy-ßƒ t\m-ºns\ apdn®v Ifbpw:

Ifhv, ]c-Zq-jWw, Gj-Wn, I≈ km£yw,-B-

k-‡n-tbmSp IqsS-bp≈ t\m´w.

\mhns‚ kwc-£-W-amWv c≠m-a-tØ-Xv.If-hv,-

G-j-Wn,-]-c-Zq-j-Ww,A«o-ew, X¿°w, A\m-hiy

kwkmcw F∂n-hbn¬ \ns∂√mw hn´p \n¬°-

Ww. ZnIvdv, Jp¿B≥]mcm-bWw, ]ns∂ au\w...

\mhns‚ t\m-ºXmWv. Ko_-Øv(-]-c-Zq-j-Ww)

t\mºns\ \njv^-e-am-°p-sa∂v kp^vbm≥(-d)

]d-™n-´p-≠v. apPm-ln-Zv(-d)¬ \n∂v ssekv D≤-

cn® Hcp cnhm-b-Øn¬ Cßs\ ImWmw. c≠v

Imcy-ßƒ t\m-ºns\ Akm[phm°pw; ]c-

Zq-j-Whpw Ifhpw. t\mºp-Im-c≥ A«o-e-tam

Akw-_-‘-tam ]d-b-cp-sX∂pw Bsc-¶nepw

NoØ-]-d-bp-I-tbm A{I-an-°p-Itbm sNbvXm¬

Rm≥ t\m-ºp-Im-c-\m-sW∂v ]d™p sIm≈s´

F∂p-ap≈ Xncp-h-N\w ChnsS {it≤bamWv.

lZo-kn¬ D≤-cn-°-s∏´ Hcp IY ]d-bmw.

Xncp-\-_n-bpsS ImeØv c≠v kv{XoIƒ t\mºv

A\p-jvTn-®p. k‘ybmIp-tºm-tg°pw Ah¿°v

hni∏pw Zmlhpw kln-°m≥ hømXmbn. acn-®p-

t]m-Iptam F∂p `b-s∏´ Ah¿ t\mºv apdn-

°m≥ kΩXw tNmZn®p- sIm≠v \_n(-k)-bpsS

ASp-°te°v Bsf Ab-®p. CX-dn™ Xncp-

\_n Hcp ]m{Xw sImSpØ-b®v AXn¬ c≠v

t]tcmSpw O¿±n-°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´p. c≠p

kv{XoIfpw c‡hpw amwkhpw O¿±n®p ]m{Xw

\nd-™p. CXp I≠v P\-ßƒ A¤p-X-s∏-´p.

Xncp-\-_n(-k)-]-d™p A√mlp lem-em-°nb

`£W ]Zm¿Yßƒ Hgn-hm°n Ch¿ t\mºv

A\p-jvTn®p. F∂n´v A√mlp ldm-am-°nb

`£Ww Ign®v sIm≠v Ch¿ t\mºv apdn-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. hy‡-ambn ]d™m¬ c≠p

t]cpw Ccp∂v ]c-Zq-jWw ]d-™p. CXm Ah¿

`£n® a\p-jy-cpsS ]® amwk-ßƒ!

shdp-°-s∏´ Hcp Imcyhpw tIƒ°msX

ImXns\ kpc-£n-X-am-°pI F∂-XmWv aq∂m-

asØ Imcyw. ]d-b¬ \njn-≤-am-b-sXms°

tIƒ°epw \njn-≤-am-Wv. ldmw `£n-°p-∂-h-

t\mºns‚ Bflmhv ]nim-Nns‚ {]h¿Ø\ taJ-e-bmb tZtl-Osb Iog-S-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. AXn\v `£Ww \nb-{¥nt® Xocq. At∏mƒ t\mºvA√mØ ka-bØv cm{Xn Ign-°p∂ ̀ £-Wta da-fm-\n¬ Ign-°m-hq. AXn-\-∏p-dw, ]I-en¬ \jvS-s∏´Xv cm{Xn Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ B t\mºvsIm≠v ̂ e-an-√.


s\bpw Ifhv tIƒ°p-∂-h-

s\bpw kao-I-cn-®p-sIm≠mWv

Hcp kq‡-Øn¬ A√mlp ]cm-

a¿in-®-sX∂v Hm¿°pI. ]c-Zq-

jWw ]d-bp-∂-h\pw tIƒ°p-∂-

h\pw Ip‰-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-

sW∂v Xncp-\_n(kz) Acp-fn-bn-

´p≠v

ssIIm-ep-Iƒ AS-°-ap≈

apgp-h≥ Ah-bh-ß-sfbpw

tamis∏´ apgp-h≥ Imcy-ß-fn¬

\n∂pw kpc-£n-X-am-°n-Øo¿°p-

∂-tXmsSm∏w t\mºv Xpd-°p-

tºmƒ ]cn-]q¿W-ambn lem-em-

sW∂v Dd-∏n-√mØ `£Ww Ign-

°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v hn´p \n¬°p-I.

CXmWv \mem-asØ Imcyw.

sshIp-t∂cw hsc lem-emb

`£-W-Øn¬ \n∂v hn´v \n∂v

t\mº\pjvTn® Bƒ sshIp-

t∂cw lem-em-sW∂v Dd-∏n-

√mØ `£Ww Ign-°p-∂-Xn¬

F¥¿Yam-Wp-≈Xv? Hcp sIńSw

\n¿an-°p-Ibpw Ah-km\w Hcp

]´Ww XI¿°p-Ibpw sNbvX-

hs\t∏mse hnÕn-bm-W-bmƒ.

lem-emb `£Ww Xs∂ Aan-

X-am-h-cp-Xv. `£Ww Aan-X-am-

hmsX \nb-{¥n-°m-\p-≈-XmWv

t\mºv. B \nb-{¥Ww Hcp

ldm-an-emWv Iem-in-°p-∂-sX-

¶n¬ \nb-{¥-W-Øn-s\-¥¿Yw?

acp∂v A[n-I-am-h-cp-sX∂v

IcpXn \nb-{¥n® Hcmƒ Ah-

km\w hnjw Ign-°p-∂p.

Fs¥mcp hnÕn-Ø-am-WnXv! lem-e-√mØ-Xv(-l-dmw) \mi-

Im-cn-bmb hnj-am-Wv. hnjw! lem¬ Huj[-am-Wv. AXv

Iptds» tkhn°p-∂Xv D]-Imcw sNøpw. Aan-X-am-bm¬

AarXpw hnjw Xs∂. Cu acp-∂v(-l-em¬)-A-an-X-am-hmsX

\nb-{¥n-°m≥ ]Tn-∏n-°m-\mWv t\mºv \nb-a-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-

∂-Xv. F∂n´v Nne-c-Xns\ ldm-an¬ NmSn-°p-∂p. IjvSw!

Xncp\_n ]d™p: F{Xsb{X t\m-ºp-Im¿. t\mºv aqew

Ah¿°v hni∏pw Zml-hp-a-√msX H∂p-an-√.. (-\-km-Cu)

Cu lZo-kn¬ Bsc-°p-dn-®mWv ]cm-a¿iw? ldm-amb

`£Ww sIm≠v t\mºv Xpd-°p-∂-hsc°pdn®v!

t\mº\pjvTn®v ]c-Zq-jWw ]d-bp-∂-h-sc-°p-dn-®m-sW∂pw

A`n-{]m-b-ap≠v.

t\mºv Xpd-°p-tºmƒ hbdv \ndsb Ign-°m-Xn-cn-°pI

F∂-XmWv A©m-asØ Imcyw. A√m-lp-hn\v G‰hpw

shdp-∏p≈ ]m{Xw \nd-h-b-dm-Ip-∂p. ]nim-Nns\ Iog-S-°p-

Ibpw Bk-‡nsb \nb-{¥n-°p-I-bp-amWv t\mºns‚

kp{]-[m\ e£yw. ]I¬ \jvS-s∏´ `£Ww apgps°

sshIp-t∂cw shń-hn-gp-ßp-∂-h¿°v Cu e£yw Fßs\

Ic-K-X-am-Im-\mWv! da-fm≥ Xo‰-bpsS amk-ambn ]cn-W-an-

°p-∂-XmWv ]pXnb ImeØv \mw ImWp∂ Hcp

hntcm[m`m-kw. dam-fm-t\-Xc amk-ß-fn¬ \mw Ign-°mØ

]eXpw da-fm-\n¬ \mw Ign-°p∂p! CXp-I≠v ]nimNv Dudn-

®n-cn-°p-∂p-≠m-h-Ww. Imc-Ww, cmhnse apX¬ sshIp-

t∂cw hsc \mw Bam-i-bsØ \nb-{¥n-°p-∂p.

At∏mtg°pw `£-W-Øn-\p≈ Bk‡n h¿[n®p \n¬°p-

∂p-≠mhpw. B ka-bØv hn`h kar-≤n-bn-te°v AXv

kzmKXw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂p. ê-ta-m? \mw \nb-{¥n-°-W-sa∂vDt±-in-°p∂ icoc hnIm-c-ßƒ ]Xn-∑-Sßv Du¿÷ kz-e-

am-Ip-∂p.

t\mºns‚ Bflmhv ]nim-Nns‚ {]h¿Ø\ taJ-e-

bmb tZtl-Osb Iog-S-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. AXn\v `£Ww

\nb-{¥nt® Xocq. At∏mƒ t\mºv A√mØ ka-bØv

cm{Xn Ign-°p∂ `£-Wta da-fm-\n¬ Ign-°m-hq. AXn-\-∏p-

dw, ]I-en¬ \jvS-s∏´Xv cm{Xn Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-°p-I-bm-sW-

¶n¬ B t\mºv sIm≠v ê-an-√. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂-

bmWv t\m-ºns‚ ]I¬ IqSp-X¬ Dd-ß-cp-sX∂v ]d-bp-

∂Xv; Dd-ßn-bm¬ Zmlhpw hni∏pw Adn-bn-√-t√m. hni∏pw

Zmlhpw A-\p-`-hn®p ]Tn-°Ww. At∏mtg lrZbw \n¿a-e-

am-Iq. At∏mƒ am{Xta cm{Xn \nkvIm-c-ßƒ°pw Hudm-Zp-

Iƒ°pw kzÿX e`n-°q.-F-¶n¬ am{Xta a\- n¬ ]nim-

Nn\v CSw \jvS-am-Iq. At∏mƒ ssZhnI cl-ky-ß-fpsS

Ihm-S-ßƒ Ah\p apºn¬ sas√ Xpd-°-s∏Spw!

t\m-ºp-Xpd Ign-™m¬ Bi-bpsSbpw Bi-¶-bp-sSbpw

\Sp-hn-em-bn-cn-°Ww t\m-ºp-Im-c≥. CXmWv Bdm-asØ

Imcyw. ImcWw Ahs‚ t\mºv A√m-lp-hns‚ ASp-°¬

kzoI-cn-°-s∏-t´m Xnc-kvI-cn-°-s∏-t´m F∂v Ah\v Adn-bn-

√-t√m. lk-\p¬_-kzcn (d) t\m-ºp-Im-eØv Hcp Bƒ°q-

´-Øn-∂-cn-In-eqsS \S∂p t]mbn. Ah¿ B¿Øp Nncn-°p-I-

bm-Wv. CXp-tI´v alm-\-h¿Iƒ ]d™p: hnP-bn-®-h¿ hnP-

bn-°p-Ibpw ]cm-Pn-X¿ ]cm-P-b-∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX Cu Znh-

k-Øn¬ Ifn®p Nncn-°p-∂-hs‚ Imcyw A¤pXIcw

Xs∂! cl-ky-ß-fpsS ad A\m-h-cWw sNø-s∏-ń-cp-∂p-sh-

¶n¬ hnP-bn-®-h≥ kt¥mjw Imc-Whpw ]cm-Pn-X≥ Zp:Jw

Imc-Whpw Ifn-°m≥ ad-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.! (Camw K men/

Clvbm Deq-ap-±o≥) �

da-fm≥ Xo‰-bpsS amk-ambn] c n - W - a n - ° p - ∂ - X m W v]pXnb ImeØv \mwImWp∂ Hcp hntcm[m`m-kw. dam-fm-t\-Xc amk-ß-fn¬ \mw Ign-°mØ]eXpw da-fm-\n¬ \mw Ign-°p∂p!


F√m Kƒ^v cmPy-ß-fnepsa∂ t]mse Ipssh-‰nepwdafm≥ BtLm-j-Øns‚ Ime-am-Wv. dafm≥ hs∂-Øp-∂-Xn\papºp Xs∂ {]I-S-amb am‰w Fhn-sSbpw Zriy-am-Ipw. ]≈n-IƒtI{μo-I-cn®v aX-Imcy a{¥m-e-b-Øns‚ Iogn¬ ]pWy-am-k-Øns‚hc-h-dn-bn®p sIm≠v {]tXyI¢mkp-Ifpw a‰pw \S-°p-tºmƒ,hºn® hne-°n-gnhv {]Jym-]n®vItºm-fhpw dafms\ hc-th¬°p-∂p.

FSpØp ]d-bm-hp∂ Hcp{]tXyIX dafm\n¬ Ipssh-‰ns‚_lp-am\y Aao¿ AS°w cmP-Ip-Spw-_mw-K-ßfpw henb henba{¥n-amcpw Hmtcm Znhkhpw kaq-l-Øns‚ hnhn[ Xpd-I-fn-ep-≈-hsc Atßm´p sN∂p I≠vdafm≥ Biw-k-Iƒ t\cp-∂p-sh-∂-Xm-Wv. Hmtcm {]tZ-isØbpwtKm{X-Ø-e-h-∑m-scbpw apXn¿∂]uc-≥amsc-bp-amWv Cßs\ sN∂pImWp-I. AØcw kμ¿`-ß-fn¬AXmXp {]tZ-isØ B¿°pw cmPm-h-S-°-ap≈ hninjvS hy‡n-Xz-ßsft\cn¬ ImWm-hp-∂Xpw Biw-k-IƒssIam-dm-hp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. ]Xnhpkpc£m kwhn-[m-\-ß-fn¬ hf-sc-b-[nIw Cfhp hcp-Øn-bmWv Cukμ¿i-\w.

hym]-I-amb C^vXm-dp-Iƒ {]apJhy‡n-I-fpsSbpw hmWnPy ÿm]-\-ß-fp-sSbpw aX-Imcy hIp-∏n-s‚bpwhyXykvX kwL-S-\-I-fpsSbpw t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ]≈n-I-fnepw s]mXp ÿe-ß-fnepw \S-°p∂Xn\m¬ t\mºp-Imcpw A√m-Ø-hcpamb apgp-h≥ Bfp-Ifpw Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ hfsc kp`n-£-ambn Xs∂ `£Ww Ign-°p-∂p-≠v. C^vXm¿ hncp-∂p-Iƒ°p ]pdsa

J_vJ F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ hncp∂pwhym]-I-am-Wv. (\-ΩpsS \m´n¬ apØmgw F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-XmWv Chn-SpsØ J_vJ). kulrZw]pXp-°p-∂-Xn\pw _‘-ßƒ Dd-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ambn hninjvS hy‡n-Ifpw hmWnPy ÿm]-\-ß-fp-amWv CØcw J_vJ hncp-∂p-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂-Xv.

hnhn[ Fw_-kn-I-fp-sSbpw a{¥n-am-cp-sSbpwhI-bm-bp≈ C^vXm¿ hncp-∂p-Ifpw {it≤-b-ß-fm-Wv. A°q-´-Øn¬ h¿j-ßƒ°p apºvA∂sØ s]t{Sm-fnbw a{¥n-bm-bn-cp∂ ssiJv^lZv A¬ AlvaZv A¬ k_m-lns‚C^vXm¿ hncp-∂n¬ kw_-‘n-®Xv Hm¿°p-∂p.BXn-tY-b-\mb ssiJv ^lZv Xs‚ AXn-Yn-I-fmbn h∂ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw ASp-tØ°v h∂vIpiew ]d-bp-∂Xpw Ah-cpsS kuI-cy-ßƒ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂Xpw ImWm-am-bn-cp-∂p.

dafm\nse sXmgn¬ kabw F´p aWn-°qdn¬ \n∂pw Bdp aWn-°q-dmbn Ipd-®p-sIm-≠p≈ sXmgn¬ a{¥m-e-b-Øns‚ DØchv

{]hmknbpsS t\msºgpØv

kn±oJv hen-b-I-Øv

Ipssh-Ønse t\mºp-Imewd-a-fm-\n¬ Ip-sshØv A-ao¿ A-S-°w cm-P-Ip-Spw-_mw-K-ß-fpw h-en-b h-en-ba-{¥n-am-cpw Hm-tcm Zn-h-k-hpw k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ hn-hn-[ Xp-d-I-fn-ep-≈-h-sc A-tßm-́ p sN-∂p I-≠v d-a-fm≥ B-iw-k-Iƒ t\cmdp-≠v.


t\msº∂p tIƒ°p-tºmƒ tIc-f-°m-cmb \ΩpsS a\- n-te°v HmSn-sb-Øp-∂Xv\mńse t\mºp-Im-esØ sImXn-bq-dp∂ ]e-Xcw hn`-h-ß-fm-Wv. \mńse ]pXn-bm-∏nfkXvIm-chpw Hm¿a-bn-te-s°-Øp-∂p. hnhmlwIgn™ B h¿jw Xs∂ Kƒ^n-tem´v t]m∂]pXn-bm-∏n-f-am¿°v B \jvSw \nI-Øm-\m-hptam? `mcym ho´p-Im-tcmSv k¬°mcw Kƒ^n-em-°m≥ ]d-™mtem F∂p hsc Nn¥n-°p∂hn[-Øn-et√ \mńse ]pXn-bm-∏nf k¬°m-cw.ImcWw AsXmcp `£y-taf Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw. {]tXy-In®pw ae-_m-dp-Im¿°v tImgnsIms≠mcp Ifn Xs∂. s]mcn-®Xpw hdp-Ø-Xn\pw ]pdsa A¬^mapw {Kn¬ Nn°\pwsIm≠v Xo≥ tai Ae-¶-cn-°p∂ ImgvN\mhn¬ cpNn-bq-dp∂ Hm¿a-bm-Wv.

{]hmk temIsØ t\mºp-Im-c\pw ]d-bm-\p≠v HØncn A\p-`-h-ßƒ. s]mcn-®Xpw hdp-ØXpw C√mØ t\mºp-Xpd kz]v\w ImWm≥tIc-fo-b¿°v Ign-bptam? XymKn-bmb {]hm-kn-°v CXpw km[n-°pw. \mń¬ da-km≥ ag-°m-e-Øm-sW-¶n¬ Kƒ^n¬ NqSp-Im-e-ØmWvdafm≥ FØp-∂-Xv. Ign™ h¿j-ß-fn¬AºXv Un{Kn°v apI-fn-em-bn-cp∂p da-fm\nseNqSv. am{X-a√ ]I¬ IqSp-Xepw cm{Xn Ipd-hp-am-Wv. cmhnse aq∂p aWn-°mWv kp_vln.F¶n¬ aKvcn_v sshIo´v Ggp aWn-tbm-S-Sp-Øm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ hn{ia kabwt\mºpImeØv Ipd-hm-bn-cn-°pw. sshIp-t∂cw\mep aWn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ F√m-hcpw ASp-Øp≈

apkvenwIƒ°v am{X-a-√,AapkvenwIƒ°p t]mepwdafm≥ ImeØp e`n-°p∂ HcpB\p-Iqeyw Xs∂-bm-Wv. BdpaWn-°q¿ IqSp-X¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ ÿm]-\-ßƒs°-XnscI¿i\ \S-]-Sn-I-fmWv sXmgn¬a{¥m-ebw ssIs°m-≈p-I.

Kn¿Ko-B≥ F∂ t]cn¬dafm\n¬ \S-°p∂ Ipń-Iƒ°m-bp≈ {]tXyI NSßvhfsc BI¿j-Wo-bhpw{it≤-b-hp-amb H∂m-Wv. Ad-_n-I-fpsS hoSp-I-fnepw a‰pwanTm-bn-Ifpw ]e-lm-c-ßfpwHcp-°n-sh®v ]cn-k-csØ hoSp-I-fnse Ipń-Isf ImØn-cn°pw. \ΩpsS \mń¬ Nne]mc-ºcy apkvenw {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ _dm-AØv cmhn\v"_dmtØm _¿ItØm'sNm√n Ipń-Iƒ hoSp-I-fn¬Ib-dn-bn-d-ßp-∂Xp t]mseChnsS Kn¿Ko-B≥ NS-ßn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v Ipń-Iƒ hoSp-I-fn-seØpw. ssI \ndsb anTm-bn-I-fp-am-bmWv Xncn-®p-h-cn-I.dafm≥ ]Xn-\-t©m-sS-bmWvCXv Bcw-`n-°p-I.

Ipssh-‰nse G‰hpw henb]≈n-bmb akvPn-Zp¬ I_o-dmWv dafm\nse {][m-\-s∏´Hcp BI¿j-Ww. cmPy-Øns‚hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn¬ \n∂mbnakvPn-Zp¬ I_o-dn¬ Xdm-holv\nkvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn P\wHgp-In-sb-Øpw. dafm≥ Ah-km-\sØ ]Øn¬ Xnc°vhfsc IqSpw. `‡n-km-{μ-amb\nkvIm-chpw ZpBbpw a\- ns\ ]nSn-®p-Ip-ep-°p∂ Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-b-Whpw ]Xn-\m-bnc-°-W-°n\p P\-ß-fpsS km∂n-[y-hpw sIm≠v dafm\n¬akvPn-Zp¬ I_o¿ kPo-h-am-Ipw.

dafm\n¬ kDuZn Atd_yAS°ap≈ Ab¬\mSp-I-fn¬\n∂pw AXn-Yn-I-fmbn hcp∂lm^n-fp-I-fpsS t\Xr-Xz-Ønembn-cn°pw Ipssh-‰nseNne ]≈n-I-fn¬ Xdm-holv\nkvIm-cw. hfsc _lp-am-\mZ-c-hp-I-tfm-sS-bmWv lm^n-fp-I-fmb Cu AXn-Yn-amsc Xt±-io-b¿ ImWp-∂-Xv.

Ad-_n-bpsS sNe-hn¬{]hm-kn-bpsS C^vXm¿

A_vZp a-Zv Iogp-]-d-ºv

sshIp-t∂cw \mep aWn-bm-Ip-tºmƒF√m-hcpw ASp-Øp≈ ]≈n-I-fn-te-s°-Øpw. ]≈n-tbmSv tN¿∂p≈ ]¥-en¬ Xnßn Ccn-°sh hml-\-Øn¬`£-W-hp-ambn Ad-_n-Iƒ hcp-∂XvImWmw.


]≈n-I-fn-te-s°-Øpw. AXn¬ _wKm-fnbpw ankvcnbpw ]mIn-ÿm-\nbpw C¥y-°m-c\pw £Wn-s®-Øn-bhpw A√m-Ø-hcpw D≠m-Ipw. ]≈n-tbmSv tN¿∂p≈]¥-en¬ Xnßn Ccn-°sh hml-\-Øn¬\ndsb `£-W-hp-ambn Ad-_n-Iƒ hcp-∂Xv ImWmw. DZm-c-a-Xn-I-fmb B Ad-_n-IfpsS I\nhv ImcWw [mcmfw {]hm-kn-Iƒ sNe-hn-√msX t\mºp Xpd-°p-∂p.aKvcn_v hm¶v hnfn-°p-∂-Xn\v Hcp aWn-°q¿ apsº¶nepw ]≈n-bn¬ FØn-bmteko‰v e`n-°q. sshIn h∂m¬ sh≈wIpSn®v Xr]vXn-b-S-tb-≠n-h-cpw. _m¶vhnfn®m¬ CuØ-∏gw D]-tbm-Kn®v t\mºvXpd-°pw. tijw ap∂nse Xfn-I-bn¬\n∂v hn`-h-k-ar-≤-amb `£Ww ]¶n-s´-SpØv Ign-°pw. Nne-t∏mƒ CXn\p IqsSkem-tUm {^qSvtkm D≠m-Ipw. F√m-hcpw thK-Øn¬ `£Ww AI-Øm-°p∂X{X-∏m-Sn-embncn-°pw. C°m-cy-Øn¬ ae-bm-fn-Iƒ ]n∂n-em-Wv. a‰p-≈-h¿ `£-W-Øn¬ \n∂v hnc-an-°p-tºmgpw ae-bm-fn-IƒNn°≥ ]okn¬ a¬]n-SpØw \S-Øp-I-bm-bn-cn-°pw.

Cu Ipdn-∏p-Imc≥ Hcp t\mºp-Im-eØvcm{Xn-bmWv Kƒ^ns‚ sImSpw NqSn-te°vh∂n-d-ßn-b-Xv. ]nt‰ Znh-kw Hmô-kn-seØn t]∏-dp-I-sf√mw icn-bm°n Ign-™-t∏m-tg°v kabw Gsd sshIn.klm-b-Øn\v Fs‚ Iq´p-Im-c-\p-ap-≠m-bn-


cp-∂p. sshIp-t∂-c-am-b-t∏mƒ- A-h≥ Fs∂bpwsIm≠v ASp-Øp≈ ]≈nsb e£y-am°n [rXn-bn¬ \S-∂p-\o-ßn. aKvcn_v _m¶v hnfn-°m≥ka-b-a-Sp-°p-∂p.

kpd-˛-kp-d(-th-Kw-˛-th-Kw) F∂v Iq´p-Im-c≥[rXn-s∏-Sp-∂p. Cßs\ t]mbm¬ H∂pw Inń√F∂p ]d-™-h≥ Fs∂ t_Pm-dm-°n. Rm≥Xf¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. h∂n-s´m∂v hn{i-an-°m≥ km[n-®n-√. Hcp hn[-Øn¬ HmSn-°n-X®v ]≈n-bn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ AhnsS Ccn-°m≥ ÿe-an-√. _wKm-fnbpw ankvcnbpw ÿew ssIb-S-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.Hcp ko‰v Is≠Øn AhnsS Ccn-°ms\m-cpßptºm-tg°v as‰m-cmƒ AhnsS Ccn-∏p-d-∏n-®p.as‰mcp ÿe-tØ°v HmSn-s®-∂-t∏mƒ Ahn-sSbpw ^pƒ. Ah-km\w Rms\mcp _wKm-fn-bpsS ASpØv Xn°n Ccp-∂p. Abmƒ Fs∂H∂v cq£-ambn t\m°n. Hcp sNdp Nncn-bm-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ {]Xn-I-c-Ww. AXn¬ Fs‚ F√mssZ\y-X-bp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Abmƒ°Xv ]nSn-®n√F∂p tXm∂p-∂p. DS≥ _m¶v hnfn-®p. F√m-hcpw t\mºv Xpd-∂p. F\n°v Xpd-°m≥ H∂pwInń-bn-√. Fs‚ IÆv \nd-™p. CXp-I≠ Hcplnμn-°m-c≥ _wKm-fn-tbmSv tZjy-s∏-Sp-IbpwF\n°v `£-Whpw CuØ-∏-ghpw Xcn-IbpwsNbvXp. Rm≥ B¿Øn-tbmsS AsX√mw AI-Øm-°n. B lnμn-°m-c\p th≠n a\- n¬{]m¿∞n-®p. ]n∂oSv t\mºv Xpd-°m-\n-cn-°p-tºm-sg√mw Cu A\p-`hw Fs‚ a\- n¬ HmSn-sb-Øpw.

t\msº-SpØv s]mcn-sh-bn-en¬ A[zm-\n-°p∂ sXmgn-em-fn-Isf ImWp-tºmƒ a\- n¬k¶Sw \nd-bpw. tPmen Ign™v £oWn-s®-Øp∂ Ah¿°v `£Ww \¬Im\pw Biz-kn-∏n-°m\pw Bcp≠v? \mń-se-t]mse Xdm-holvIgn™v hoń-se-Øn-bm¬ "NocmI™n'\¬Im≥ ChnsS Bcp-an-√-t√m. CSp-ßnb apdn-bn¬ sh≈hpw Ip∫qkpw Ign®v t\msº-Sp-°p-∂-h¿. Ccp-]-Øn-tbgmw cmhn¬ t]mepw C_m-ZØv sIm≠v [\y-am-°m≥ km[n-°m-Ø-h-cmWvIqSp-X¬ {]hm-kn-I-fpw. Ccp-]-Øn-tb-gns‚ cm{Xn\mń¬ A∏w D≠m°n hnX-cWw sNøp-∂Xpwae-∏p-dØv kzem-Øn\v t]mIp-∂Xpw Hm¿a-Iƒam{Xw. Hcp em`-ap-≠v. ChnsS da-fm\n¬ NnehvIpd-hm-Wv. ]≈n-bmWv B{i-bw. \mń¬ da-fm≥Imew \√ Nnehv hcp-a-t√m. ImcWw AhnsSda-fm≥ ]I-en¬ ]ń-Wnbpw cm{Xn shń-hn-gp-ß-ep-am-W-t√m. ChnsS Rßƒ {]hm-kn-Iƒ°vAØcw BUw-_-c-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√. da-fm\pws]cp-∂mfpw {]hm-kn-Iƒs°m-cp-t]m-se.BtLm-jhpw ASn-s]m-fn-bp-an-√. D≈-Xp-sIm≠vXr]vXn-s∏-´p≈ Pohn-Xw. \mń-ep-≈-h¿°vPohnXw \¬Im≥ Rß-fn-hnsS PohnXw tlman-°p-∂p. F¶nepw Hmtcm da-fms\Øp-tºmgpwBi-bmWv; ASpØv da-fm\n\v \mń-se-Ø-Ww.AØcw {]Xo-£-I-fp-ambn F{X da-fm\pI-fmWvIS-∂p-t]m-b-Xv. �


aq∂p Zi-I-ßƒ°p apºsØ tZml... hnI-k-\-Øns‚ IpXplp-e-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√mØsIm®p tZiw. du≠v F_u-´p-Iƒ NmcpX]I¿∂ ]´W hoYn-Iƒ... dafm-\nse ]I-ep-Iƒ°v \n{Z-bm-bn-cp-∂p. cm{Xn-bn¬ am{X-am-bn-cp∂p \K-c-ho-Yn-Iƒ kPo-h-am-bn-cp-∂-Xv. C∂vdafm-\nse ]I-ep-I-fn¬ t]mepw \nc-Øp-I-fn¬hml-\-Øn-c°n\v ia-\-an-√.

t\mºpXpd- tZml ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS Hcp-abpwsFIyhpw hnfn-®p-W¿Øp-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. tPmenIgn™v hoń-se-Øp∂ ae-bm-fn-Iƒ t\mºp-Xp-d-°p≈ Hcp-°-Øn¬ apgp-Ip-Ibmbn. Akzv¿\nkvIm-c-Øn\p tijw Hcp tImºu-≠n-ep-≈-F√m ae-bm-fn-Ifpw HØp tNcpw. Nne¿ ASp-°-f-bn-te-°v. ]mN-I-a-dn-bmØ Fs∂-t∏m-ep-≈-h¿]g-ßƒ apdn-°p-∂-Xnepw a[p-c-]m-\obw Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xnepw kl-I-cn-°pw. aKvcn_ns‚ ka-b-aSp°ptºmƒ F√m-hcpw H∂n-®n-cp∂v_ms¶men°v ImtXm¿°pw. t\mºp-Xp-d°v ka-b-am-sb-∂-dn-bn®v ]oc-¶n-bn¬ shSn-ap-g-°p∂]Xn-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

tIc-fob hn`-h-ßƒ \nc-Ønb kp{]°pNp‰pancp∂v Nn√d Xam-i-Ifpw ]¶p-sh®v t\mºp-Xp-d-bnte°v {]th-in-°p-∂p. tIc-f-Øns‚X\Xv hn`-h-ß-fmb Ip™n-∏-Øn-cnbpw PocII™n-bp-sams° ap∂n¬ \nc-∂n-´p-≠m-Ipw.Ad_n hoSp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Inńbncp∂lcokpap≠m-Ipw.

da-fm-\ns\ hc-th¬°m≥ t\csØ Xs∂Xøm-sd-Sp-∏p-Iƒ \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. dafms‚ apºpXs∂ km[-\-ß-sfms° hmßn kq£n-°pw.C∂-sØ-t∏mse Poh-Im-cpWy {]ÿm-\-ßƒkwL-Sn-∏n-°p∂ kuP\y t\mºp-Xp-d-Iƒ Xºp-I-fnepw ]≈n-I-fnepw hym]-I-am-bp≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ t\mºpXpd°v ASp-Øp≈tlm´-ep-Itfm kz¥w apdn-Itfm Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p B{i-bw.

IpSpw-_-_‘w Duń-bp-d-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw apdn-I-fnse t\mºp Xpd hgn-sbm-cp-°n-bn-cp-∂p.Nne -Zn-hkßfn¬ ]ecpw Xß-fpsS ]pXn-bm-∏n-f-amsc t\mºp-Xp-d-°m≥ £Wn-°pw. A∂vF√m-hcpw kl-I-cn®v {]tXy-I-amb hn`-h-ß-sfms° Hcp°n \mńse t\mºp-Xp-dsbsh√p∂ coXn-bn¬ ]pXn-bm-∏n-f-Xpd Kwò-c-am-°pw.

tImºu-≠p-I-fnep≈-h-sc√mw H∂n-®n-cp∂

t\mºp Xpd-°p-∂-Xn\p ]Icw apdn-I-fn-ep-≈-h¿H∂n-®n-cp∂v t\mºp-Xp-d-°p∂ Ah-ÿ-bmWvC∂p-≈-Xv. Iq´p-Im-scbpw ]pXn-bm-∏n-f-am-scbpwapdn-I-fn-te°v £Wn-°p-∂-Xn\p ]Icw tlm´-ep-I-fn¬ sh®v kXvI-cn-°p-∂- hn[w am‰-ßƒ kw`-hn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

1978-emWv Cu Ipdn-∏p-Im-c≥ JØ-dn-se-Øp-∂-Xv. Fs‚ kvt]m¨k¿ hr-≤-\m-sbmcp ]mh-s∏´ JØ-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F\n°v hnk \¬In-bXv A∂sØ JØ-dnse {][m-\n-I-fn-sem-cmfpwhym]mc {]ap-J-\p-sam-s°-bmb Fs‚ _‘p-hm-bn-cp∂ FtcmØv t]m°¿ lmPn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.t]m°¿ lmPn-tbm-sSm∏w Iô-ens‚ hoń¬t\mºp Xpd-°m≥ t]mbXv C∂p-tam¿°p-∂p.

henb kp{]-bn¬ hn`h kar-≤-amb t\mºpXpd hn`-h-ßƒ... tXmep \o°n akm-e-Iƒ]pcń thhn®v Xøm-dm-°nb BSns\ Xs∂-bmWvXfn-I-bn¬ \nc-Øn-b-Xv. H∏w aPv_qkpw CuØ-∏-ghpw tamcpw ioXf ]m\o-b-hpw....

Rm\msI AXn-i-b-s∏-´p. Pohn-X-Øn-em-Zy-am-bn-´mWo coXn-bn-ep≈ hn`-h-ßƒ ImWp-∂-Xv.F√m-hcpw Hcp-an-®n-cp∂v Htc Xfn-I-bn¬ssIbn´v Bńd®n s]mfn-s®-SpØv Xn∂p∂p.Ft∂mSpw tNcm≥ ]d-™-t∏mƒ Rm\¬]wAd-®p-\n-∂p. At∏mƒ t]m°¿ lmPn-bpsSIa‚ v, Xnt∂m Ipt™, t\m°n \n∂m¬H°qem F∂v. Ad-_n-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ t\mºp-Xp-d-bn¬ {]I-S-amb sFIyw Fs∂ hnkv-a-bn-∏n-®p.

t\mºp-Xpd hn`-h-ß-fmb Ip™n-∏-Øn-cnbpwtImgn-h-Sbpw PocI I™nbpw In®-Snbpw X∏n\S∂ F\n°v \ncm-i... Ipń-°mew apX¬t\mºpXpd thf-bn¬ `£n®p ioen® `£Whn`-h-ßƒ ]c-Xp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Rm≥. Iô-ens‚ hońse B t\mºp-Xp-d-bpsS cpNn C∂pw\mhn-ep-≠v. �

AlΩZv ]mXn-cn-∏‰, JØ¿

Hcp-a-bpsSt\mºp-Xpd


Pohn-X-Ønse G‰hpw kpμ-c-amb \nan-j-ßƒ_m∏-tbm-sSm-Øp-≈-Xm-Wv; AXv t\mºm-bmepws]cp-∂m-fm-bmepw. t\mºp-Im-eØv {]tXy-In®v,_m∏-bn¬ \n∂v In´p∂ A\p-`q-Xn-Iƒ BthmfwA\p-`-hn-®-h-\mWv Rm≥. B kvt\lØns‚,XW-ens‚ Hm¿a-Iƒ C∂pw Fs‚ a\- n¬ambmsX \n¬°p-∂p. sNdp-∏-Imew sXm´vbYm¿∞ hnizm-khpw kvt\lhpw Xncn-®-dn-™Xpw {hXm-\p-jvTm-\-Im-eØv a\pjy a\- p-I-fn¬ cq]-s∏-Sp∂ im¥Xbpw bYm¿∞ hnizm-kn-I-fn¬ {hXw Du¿Pw \¬tI-≠Xv Fß-s\-sb∂pwFs∂ Adn-bn®p X∂Xpw _m∏-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv sNdp-{]mbw sXmt´ t\msº-Sp-°m-\p≈ ioew F∂n-ep-≠m-b-Xv. sNdp-∏-Øn¬ ]eZnh-k-ß-fnepw t\msº-Sp-°pw. D®bmhp-∂-tXmsSXf¿®bpw £oWhpw Fs∂ h√msX Xf¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p. Bcpw ImWmsX sh≈w IpSn-°p-Ibpwt\mºv Xpd-°m≥ th≠n hoń¬ sIm≠p-h-®n-cp∂CuØ-∏-ghpw Imc-°bpw FSpØp Xn∂p-IbpwNp≠p- Xp-S-®p-sIm≠v t\mºpIm-c-s\-t∏mse \S-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. ]ns∂ t\mºpXpd-°p∂t\cØv _m∏-tbm-sSm-∏-an-cp∂v t\mºp-≈-h-s\-t∏mse t\mºv Xpd-°p-I-bpw-sN-øpw. AØmgwap´phn-fn-Iƒ tIƒ°p-∂-Xn\v apºv _m∏bpwDΩbpw Fgp-t∂¬°pw. AØm-g-Øn\v _m∏-bpsSkvs]jy¬ sF‰-amWv N°-c-∏m¬. AXns‚ kzmZv]d-™m¬ XocmØXm-Wv. sNdp-]-ghpw Nph-∂p-≈nbpw tXßm-∏mepw Poc-Ihpw Hs° tN¿ØmWvAXv D≠m-°p-∂-Xv. sNdnb IpSp° sNºn¬ AXvXøm-dm-°p-∂-Xns‚ i_vZw tI´mWv Rm≥ DW-cp-∂-Xv. Rm≥ IÆpw Xncp-ºn-s°m≠v _m∏-bpsSAcn-In¬ sN√pw.

"B tams\-Wo-‰m, tam\v t\msº-Sp-t°t≠?'_m∏ tNmZn-°ptºmƒ Rm≥ Xe-bm´pw. A\m-h-iy-amb Nne-hp-I-sfm∂pw _m∏°v CjvS-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ tNmdpw Idnbpw tXmc\pw

]ns∂ N°-c-∏mep≠mIpw AØm-g-Øn-\v.Rm≥ N°-c-∏m¬ IpSn®v hb¿ \nd°pw.F{X IpSn-®mepw aXn-h-cn-√. ]Xnhvt]mse D®-bm-Ip-tºmƒ F\n°v hni∏pwZmlhpw kln-°m≥ Ign-bmØ Ah-ÿ-bn-emIpw . Bcpw ImWmsX t\mºv apdn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. As∂-\n°v ]Øvhbkv {]mb-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv t\mºp-Iƒ {]bm-k-an-√msX ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥F\n°v km[y-am-bn-h-∂p. F√m da-fm-\nepw Hcp XhW Jp¿-B≥ HmXn Xo¿°-W-sa-∂p-≈Xv _m∏°v \n¿_-‘-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXv Fs∂ sIm≠v sNøn-∏n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. _m∏- ioen-∏n® B \√ amXrICt∏mgpw Bth-i-ambn Rm≥ sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p. c≠m-bn-cm-am≠v \hw-_¿Fń\v lnPvd h¿jw Bbn-cØn \m\q‰nCcp-]-Øn-sbm∂v iA-_m≥ ]{¥-≠n-\mWv BZ-c-Wo-b-\mb Fs‚ ]nXmhv hnS]d-™-Xv. th¿]m-Sn\v tijw BZysØdafm≥ Fs∂ h√msX Ic-bn-∏n-®p.As∂s‚ ico-c-Øn¬ \n∂v Fs¥m-s°tbm sImgn™p t]mb-Xp-t]msetXm∂n. Hcp-Xcw iq\y-X. Hcp-]mSv Hm¿a-Ifpw A\p-`-h-ßfpw _m°n-h®v F∂n¬\n∂pw ad™p-t]mb _m∏-bn-√mØ ]Xn-aq-∂m-asØ da-fm-\mWv hs∂-Øp∂-Xv. da-fm≥ hnizm-kn-Iƒ {]Xo-£-tbmsSImØn-cn-°p∂ ]pWy-ß-fpsS]q°meamWv. Be-ky-tØmsS Dd-ßn-Øo¿°m-\p≈ amk-a√nXv. Dt∑-j-tØmsS `‡n-t\-Sm≥ {]b-Xv\n-t°≠amkw. ip≤o-I-cWw A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬\S-∏m-t°≠ amkw. kt¥m-j-tØmsSk¬I¿a-ßƒ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-hm\pw {]Xn-êw Ic-ÿ-am-°m-\p-ap≈ amkw. CuAkp-e` amk-Øn¬ {]hm-N-I\pw kzlm-_m-°fpw {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°nb am¿K-Øn-eqsS ]pWy-ßƒ Ic-ÿ-am-°m≥ {ian-°p-Isb∂XmWv hnizm-kn-bpsS _m[y-X.B ]mThpw t_m[hpw Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn-en´p X∂mWv ]nXmhv bm{X-bm-b-Xv. �


Pem-ep-±o≥ AIvdw A©-ßmSn,A_q-Zm_n

N°-c-∏m-ens‚a[pcw


kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS D≈n¬ kt¥m-j-Øns‚bpw Bfl-\n¿hr-Xn-bpsSbpw Hm-f-ßƒkrjvSn-®p-sIm≠v dafm≥ Hcn-°¬ IqSn kam-K-X-am-hp-∂p. hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn®]pWy-am-k-am-Wn-Xv. a\pjy Pohn-X-Øns‚Zni-\n¿W-bn® al-Xv{K-Ÿ-amWv Jp¿-B≥.

a\p-jy-h¿§w H‰-Ip-Spw_w F∂ Bi-b-amWv Jp¿-B≥ {]Jym-]n-°p-∂-Xv. ""\nß-sf-sb√mw Hcm-Wn¬ \n∂pw s]Æn¬ \n∂p-amWv \mw krjvSn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. \nßsfhyXykvX P\-X-Ifpw tKm{X-ß-fp-ambn XcwXncn-®Xv ]c-kv]cw Adn-bm≥ th≠n am{Xw.''""\nßƒ H‰ kap-Zm-bw. Rm≥ \nß-fpsSssZhhpw'' F∂o hN-\-ßƒ Hcp {kjvSmhvHcp P\X F∂ Bi-b-amWv hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv. temIØv a\p-jy-\n¿Ωn-X-amb aX-ßƒ]e-X-ap-s≠-¶nepw {kjvSmhv Ht∂-bp-≈q.Ahs‚ apºn¬ \msa√mw k∑m-cm-Wv. da-fm-\n¬ kaq-l-Ønse {]_-e\pw Zp¿_-e\pw[\n-I\pw Zcn-{Z\pw Htc-a-ń¬ hni-∏-dn-bp-∂-Xn-eqsS Cu kaXzw tLmjn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv.

]c-tem-IØv hnf-sh-Sp-°m-\mbn \∑-I-fpsS hnØp-Iƒ hmcn-hn-X-td≠ amkamWv da-fm≥. Hcp kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ hnfw-_-c-am-Wn-Xv.{hX-ip-≤n-bpsS ]cn-ip≤ Zn\-ßƒ. D]-hm-k-Øn-eqsS ico-c-sØbpw D]m-k-\-bn-eqsS a\- n-s\bpw Iog-S-°m-\p≈ amkw. aX-ku-lm¿±-Øn-s‚bpw ]mc-kv]-cyØn-s‚bpw Zn\-ßƒ. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂ Cu ]pWy-amkwHcp DW¿Øp-]m-´m-Wv.

F√m aX-ßfpw Im-cp-Wy-Øns‚ alXzwhnfn-t®m-Xp-∂p. hnth-N-\-ßtfm th¿Xn-cn-hp-Itfm C√msX Imcp-Wyw sNmcn-b-Ww.CuhI {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v A¿∏-W-t_m-[-

Øns‚ HcwiwIqSn-tb-Xo-cq.Pohn-X-Øns‚ c≠-‰-ßsf Iqń-ap-ń-°m≥ ]mSp-s]-Sp∂ Zcn-{Z\pwkz¥w kºm-Zy-Øns‚ hym]vXn\n¿W-bn-°m≥ Ign-bmØ \ne-bn¬ kmº-ØnI tijn-bp-≈-h\pw Hcp-t]mse hni-∏ns‚ hne-b-dn-bp∂ Ime-amWv ]pWy da-fm≥. Nne Dt]-£n-°-ep-I-fmWva‰p NneXv t\Sm≥ \sΩ klm-bn-°p-∂-Xv. DØ-c-Øn-en-°p-∂XvFSp-°p-tºmƒ I£-Øn-en-cn-°p-∂Xv s]mbvs°m-≈-s´. Cukpμ-c-Po-hnXw sIm≠v D∂-X-amb e£yw t\Sp-I-bmWv {][m-\w.

{kjvSm-hmb A√mlp-t]mepw a\p-jys\ BZ-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. F∂n´pw a\p-jy\v am{XwXs‚ \nebpw hnebpw Adn-bmsX t]mIp-∂-Xn¬]cw hntcm-[m-`m-k-am-bn as‰-¥p≠v? G‰hpwD¬Ir-jvS-amb LS-\-bnepw cq]-Øn-ep-amWv Ah≥ \sΩ

_mPn HmSw-then, _l-dn≥

da-fm-\n¬]cn-io-en-°p-∂Xv

hcpw amk-ß-fn¬ HmSp-hm-\p≈ C‘\w\nd-bv°p-I-bmWv Cu Zn\-ß-fn¬. Xn∑-bpsS temI-Øn¬ \∑-bpsS ]qhmbv hncn-b-W-sa-¶n¬ \mw CØcw t\mºp-I-fn-eqsS]cp-h-s∏tS-≠-Xp-≠v.


krjvSn-®-Xv. {]]-©-Ønepw {]Ir-Xn-bnepw \ap°v th≠-sX√mwAh≥ Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cuk÷o-I-c-W-ß-sf√mw \ap°vA√mlp \¬Inb ]cn-K-W-\bpw_lp-am-\-hp-amWv hnfn-t®m-Xp-∂-Xv. a\p-jy-P-∑-Øns‚ hne-b-dn-™p-s≈mcp Pohn-X-amWv Ah≥\Ωn¬ \n∂pw {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.

]c-a-Im-cp-Wy-hm-\mbA√mlphns\ Bcm-[n-°p∂ a\p-jy\v kl-Po-hn-Isf am\n-°msXPohn-°m-\m-hn-√. ktlm-Z-cs\ImWmsX Fß-s\-bmWvssZhsØ Z¿in-°m-\m-hp-I.km¿Δ-eu-In-I-amb kmtlm-Z-cy-amWv G‰hpw henb kn≤m-¥w.a\p-jy\v kvt\l-amWv G‰hpwhenb BZ¿iw. ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-tS-≠-h¿ Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-IbpwAh-iX t]dp-∂-h¿ Bń-tbm-Sn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ {]h-WXh¿[n®p hcp∂ Ime-am-Wn-Xv.kzm¿∞-Xbpw k¶p-NnX Xm¬]-


cy-ß-fp-amWv ]pØ≥ Xe-ap-dsb \bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CXn¬ \ns∂mcp tamN\w km[y-am-I-Ww. AXn\v A√m-lp-hn-te-°-Sp-°-Ww. da-fm≥ Bhgn-bn¬ [\y-am-°-Ww.

thcv tNdn-em-sW-¶nepw Xma-c-bpsS CX-fns‚Xpºn¬ t]mepw tNdns‚ km∂n-≤ytam K‘tamD≠m-In√. Np‰p-h´w F{X aeo-a-k-sa-¶nepw AXv\ap°v hgn-sX-‰m-\p≈ Imc-W-am-bn-°q-Sm. B¿{Z-Xbpw A\p-I-ºbpw klm-\p-`q-Xn-bp-ap≈ Hcpkaq-l-amWv \ap°v th≠-Xv. kl-X-]n®pw kl-I-cn®pw klm-bn®pw ]c-kv]cw a\ p ssIam-td-≠-h-cmWv \mw. AXmWv Cu Zn\-ßfn¬ \mw ]cn-io-en-°p-∂-Xv.

Cu alm-{]-]-©-Ønse tKmf-ßfpw {Kl-ß-fp-sa√mw ]c-kv]cw Iqń-ap-´msX k©-cn-°p-∂XvBI¿jW i‡n F∂ ImWm-®-cSv sIm≠vA√mlp Ahsb ]c-kv]cw _‘n-®-Xn-\m-em-Wv.CXpt]mse a\p-jyscbpw kvt\lw F∂ kz¿W-®-ß-e-bn¬ Ah≥ tIm¿Øn-W-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.\ΩpsS D≈n¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw kvt\lw D≠v.kvt\lw {]I-Sn-∏n-°m≥ \mw F¥n-\mWv aSn-°p-∂-Xv. kvt\l-ap-≈n-StØ aqey-ap-≠m-Iq. B aqey-ß-fn-eqsS \mw a\p-jy-scbpw AXp-hgn A√m-lp-hn-s\bpw Adn-bp-∂p.

\ΩpsS Np‰p-h-´-Øp≈ hr£-e-Xm-Zn-Ifpw]£n-ar-Km-Zn-Ifpw \£-{X-tIm-Sn-Ifpw am\h Pohn-XsØ kpK-a-hpw kpJ-I-c-hp-am-Ip-∂p. a\p-jy≥Pohn-°m≥ Bh-iy-amb hmbp, sh≈w, shfn-®w,Blmcw F√m-h¿°pw Bh-iy-am-bXv Chn-sS-bp-≠v. at\m-l-c-amb \oem-Imiw F√m-h¿°p-am-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. {]IrXn hn`-h-ßƒ s]mXp-kz-Øm-Wv. AXvASpØ Xe-ap-d-Iƒ°p IqSn-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. a\p-jys‚ B¿Ønsb Hcn-°epw ian-∏n-°m-\m-hn-√.B B¿Øn-bmWv {]iv\-ßƒ D≠m-°p-∂-Xpw.

Aan-Xm-{K-l-ßfpw B¿Ønbpw AS°n\n¿Øm-\p≈ thf-bmWv da-fm≥. hm°nepwt\m°nepw \S-∏nepw Ccn-∏nepw Nncn-bnepw Nn¥-bnepw \nb-{¥Ww ]men-t°≠ Imew. Blm-c-Ønepw kºØv sNe-hm-°p-∂-Xnepw anXXzw]men-t°≠ kμ¿`w. ka-krjvSn _‘hpwkmtlm-Z-cyhpw IpSpw-_-_-‘hpw Duń-bp-d-∏n-t°≠ ]pWy-am-kw. aqimcn Xs‚ Be-bn¬ ImTn-\y-ta-dnb Ccp-ºp-Z-fins\ F{X Np´p-]-gp-∏n-®mWv,F{X i‡n-bmbn ASn®p ]c-Øn-bm-Wv D]-tbm-K-{]-Z-amb D]-I-c-W-am°n am‰p-∂-sX-t∂m¿°p-I.\sΩ \∑-bn-te°v \bn-°m-\p≈ sNdnb ]cn-io-e-\-ß-fn-eq-sS \mw IS∂p t]mIp-∂- amk-amWv da-fm≥.

hcpw amk-ß-fn¬ HmSp-hm-\p≈ C‘\w \nd-bv°p-I-bmWv Cu Zn\-ß-fn¬. Xn∑-bpsS temI-Øn¬ \∑-bpsS ]qhmbv hncn-b-W-sa-¶n¬ \mwCØcw t\mºp-I-fn-eqsS ]cp-h-s∏tS-≠-Xp-≠v.bYm¿∞-Øn-ep≈ kt¥m-jhpw B\-μhpw hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v da-fm≥ amk-Øn-emWv D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv.�


DØtc¥y Xm¶ƒ°]-cn-Nn-X-a-√.Ign™ ]Øv h¿j-tØm-f-ambn hnZym-`ymk, Poh-Im-cpWy {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°vth≠n C¥y-bn-sem-´msI \nßƒ k©-cn-°p-∂p. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ C¥y-bnse apkvenwPohn-X-Øn-s‚ h¿Ø-am-\-Ime Nn-{X-sa-¥mWv?

tUm. F ]n A_vZp¬ lIow Akvlcn:C¥y-bnse apkvenw-Iƒ \nc-h[n sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ°v \Sp-hn-em-Wn-∂v. ]Xn-\mep tImSnapkvenw-Iƒ C¥y-bn-ep-≠v. FÆ-Ønse

Cu s]cp∏w am{Xta \ap°v A`n-am-\n-°m-\p-≈q.]ń-Wnbpw \nc-£-c-Xbpw Ae-´p∂ apkvenw-I-fpsS IZ\IY-I-fmWv cmPy-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Znt\\ tIƒ°p-∂-Xv.

C¥y-bnse apkvenw-I-fpsS kmaq-lnIhpwhnZym-`ym-k-]-c-hp-amb kml-Ncyw ]Tn-°m≥\ntbm-KnX\mb PÃnkv cPo-μ¿ k®m¿ 2006¬ka¿∏n® dnt∏m¿´v apkvenw-Iƒ A\p-`hn-°p∂AcnIph-XvI-c-W-Øns‚ òI-c-X IrXy-ambnhc®p Im´p-∂p-≠v. Ccp-]-Ø©v iX-am\wapkvenw Ipń-Ifpw {]mY-anI hnZym-e-b-Øn¬

A`n-apJw

DØ-tc-¥ybnse apkvenw-PohnXwtIc-f-Ønse apkvenw-Iƒ C¥y-bnse CXc kwÿm-\-ßsf At]-£n®v Gsd t`Z-am-Wv F∂pw hS°p Ing-°≥ kwÿm-\-ß-fnse apkvenw-I-fpsS PohnXcoXn-bmWvG‰hpw Zb-\obw F∂pw cPn-μ¿ k®m¿ dnt∏m¿´v hc®p ImWn-°p-∂p. Ign™Iptd h¿j-ß-fmbn Cu kwÿm-\-ß-fn-eq-sS- bm{X sNbvXt∏mƒ k®m¿ ]d-™-Xn-s\-°mƒ ̀ oI-c-amWv apkvenw Ahÿ F∂mWv F\n°v tXm∂n-bn-́ p-≈-Xv.

tUm. F ]n A_vZp¬ lIow Akvlcn/ epJvam≥ Icp-hm-c-°p≠v


t]mepw ]Tn-°m≥ Ah-kcwIn´msXbmWv hf-cp-∂-Xv. apkvenw bphm-°-fn¬ A[n-Ihpw _oUnsXdp-∏v, dn£mss{Uh¿ XpS-ßnb Xmgv∂ hcp-am-\-ap≈tPmen-Iƒ sNøp-∂-h-cm-Wv. knhn¬k¿Δokn¬ aq∂v iX-am\w am{X-amWvapkvenw-I-fpsS {]mXn-\n-[yw. Cßs\t]mIp∂p Cu IW-°p-Iƒ.

tIc-f-Ønse apkvenw-Iƒ C¥y-bnseCXc kwÿm-\-ßsf At]-£n®v Gsdt`Z-am-Wv F∂pw hS°p Ing-°≥ kwÿm-\-ß-fnse apkvenw-I-fpsS PohnXcoXn-bmWv G‰hpw Zb-\obw F∂pw cPn-μ¿k®m¿ dnt∏m¿´v hc®p ImWn-°p-∂p.Ign™ Iptd h¿j-ß-fmbn Cu kwÿm-\-ß-fn-eq-sS-bmWv bm{X sNøp-∂Xv.k®m¿ ]d-™-Xn-s\-°mƒ òI-c-amWvapkvenw Ahÿ F∂mWv F\n°vtXm∂n-bn-´p-≈-Xv.

C¥y≥ apkvenw-Iƒ A\p-`-hn-°p∂]pd-¥-≈-s∏-S-ep-I-fn¬ \n∂v Ahsc ]p\-cp-÷o-hn-∏n-°pI F∂ e£y-tØm-sS-bmtWm B¿kn-F-^vsF F∂ kwL-S\cq]w sIm≈p-∂Xv?

apkvenw-Iƒ kmaq-ln-I-ambpwssh⁄m-\n-I-ambpw ]nd-In¬ \n¬°p∂{]tZi-ßsf kap-≤-cn-°pI F∂ e£y-tØmsS 2006¬ cq]o-I-cn® kwL-S-\-bmWv B¿kn-F^v sF (Relief andCharitable Foundation of India). kXy-Øn¬GXm≠v ]Øph¿j-Øn-e-[n-I-ambn DØ-tc-¥y-bn-se√mw H‰-s∏´pw Iq´m-bp-ap≈{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.2006 B¿kn-F-^vsF cq]o-I-c-W-tØmsSbmWv AXn-s\mcp GIo-I-cWwD≠m-bXv F∂p]d-bmw.Im¥-]pcw F ]n A_q-_-°¿ apkven-bm-cpsSBio¿hm-Z-tØmsS{]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp∂B¿kn-F-^vsFbn¬cmPy-Øns‚ hnhn[`mK-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈A°m-Z-anIv ]fin-X-∑m-cpsS km∂n-[y-ap-≠v.

_wKmƒ apkvenw-Isf°pdn-®p≈ tI´-dn-hp-Iƒ ip`-I-c-a-√._wKm-fnse apkvenwPohnXw Fß-s\-bmWv?B¿kn-F^vsF \S-Ønb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ hni-Zo-I-cn-°mtam?

_wKm-fnse apkvenw-Iƒ°v kº-∂-ambss]Xr-I-ap≠v.C∂sØ _w•m-tZ-

ins‚ `mK-amb Nn‰-tKmwßv BWv Chn-S-ß-fnse Ckvem-anI ssNX-\y-Øns‚ {]`-h-tI-{μw.F∂m¬ C√m-bva-bpsS IÆo¿ \nd™ IY-bmWv C∂v _wKmfn apkvenw-Iƒ°v ]d-bm-\p-≈-Xv. kzmX-{¥ym-\-¥cw A[n-Im-c-Øn-te-dnbhnhn[ Kh¨sa‚p-IfpsS hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂v Ah¿ Hgn-hm-°-s∏-´p. ASn-ÿm\kuI-cy-ßƒ t]mepw e`y-am-hmØ hn[w, \nc-£-c-X-bp-sSbpw sXmgn-en-√m-bva-bp-sSbpw ]ń-Wn-bp-sSbpw K¿Ø-ß-fnemW-h¿. kna‚ v D]-tbm-Kn®v \n¿an® hoSp-Iƒ AhnsS A]q¿hw. aÆpw]p√pw D]-tbm-Kn-®mWv `h-\-ßƒ \n¿an-°p-∂-Xv.\meptImSn-tbmfw hcp∂ _wKmfn apkvenw-I-fn¬ an°-hcpw CΔn[w Zb-\o-b-amb Poh-X-amWv\bn-®p-h-cp-∂-Xv.

B¿kn-F-^v-sF-bpsS k∂≤ {]h¿Ø-I¿_wKm-fn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ I≠ ImgvN-IƒsRń°p-∂-h-bm-bn-cp∂p. _wKm-fnse {Kma-ß-fpsS aX-]-chpw ssh⁄m-\n-I-hp-amb hnI-k-\-

C√m-bva-bpsS IÆo¿ IY-bmWv C∂v_wKmfn apkvenw-Iƒ°v ]d-bm-\p-≈-Xv.kzmX-{¥ym-\-¥cw A[n-Im-c-Øn-te-dnbhnhn[ Kh¨sa‚p-IfpsS hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂v Ah¿ Hgn-hm-°-s∏-́ p. ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ßƒ t]mepw e`y-am-hmØhn[w, \nc-£-c-X-bp-sSbpw sXmgn-en-√m-bva-bp-sSbpw ]ń -Wn-bp-sSbpw K¿Ø-ß-fnemW-h¿.

Hcp DØ-tc-¥y≥ apkven-ans‚ hoSv


Øn-\mWv A∂p apX¬ B¿kn-F-^vsF {i≤ \¬Ip-∂-Xv.

_wKm-fns‚ hyXykvX Zn°p-I-fn-embn 122 ]≈n-Iƒ \n¿an-®p. {ItaW ]≈n-IfpsS ]cn-k-c-ß-fnembn140 aZvd-k-IƒIqSn ÿm]n®v Zo\o hgn-bn¬ _wKmfnapkvenw-Isf Nen-∏n-°m≥ XpS-ßn.

]ń-Wnbpw Zmcn-{Zyhpw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h-cmWv_wKmfn apkvenw-Iƒ. AXn-\m¬ Ah¿°v {]mY-an-I-ambn \¬tI-≠Xv `£-W-am-Wv. AXpsIm≠v ]e-bn-S-ß-fnepw AXn-\p≈ kuIcyw G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ip≤-P-e-Øns‚ Zu¿e-`y-hpw Ah-c-\p-`-hn-°p∂ {]iv\-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ Ccp-]-Øn-b©v IpSpw-_-ßƒ°v HcpIpg¬In-W¿ F∂ coXn-bn¬ B¿kn-F-^v-sF-bpsSI¿a ]≤-Xn-bp-≠v. 286 Ipg¬In-W-dp-Iƒ CXn-\Iw\n¿an®p \¬In. Bbncw InW-dp-Iƒ°p≈ At]-£-Iƒ \ΩpsS Iøn-ep≠v

_wKm-fnse {KmaoW hnZym-`ym-k-Øns‚ Ah-ÿbpw Ccp-f-S-™-Xm-Wv. FØn-s∏-Sm-hp∂ cq]-Øn¬sslkvIq-fp-Iƒ C√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ ss{]adnXeØn¬am{Xta Ipń-Iƒ hnZy-b-`y-kn-°p-∂p-≈q. ùXnI ]T-\-Ønse Ah-cpsS Ah-km\ ]mT-ime A∏¿ss{]-a-dnbmWv. ]ń-Wnbpw ]cm[o-\-X-Ifpw cq]w sIm≈p-

∂Xv Cu \nc-£-cX Imc-W-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ apkvenw `qcn-]£ {]tZ-i-ß-fmbZn\mPv]q¿, ap¿jn-Zm-_m-Zv,hn¿Zw_mUvam≥, DØ¿ Zn\-Pv]q¿ XpS-ßnb taJ-e-I-fn¬ \qdv sslkvIq-fp-Iƒ \n¿an-°m≥ B¿kn-F-^vsF

]≤Xn Xøm-dm-°n-bn-´p-≠v.Ct∏mƒ ]e-bn-S-ß-fnepwRßƒ GIm-[ym-]IhnZym-e-b-ßƒ \S-Øn-h-cp-∂p. Ipń-Iƒ°v aX-]-c-amb{]mY-anI ⁄m\w]I¿∂p \¬Ip-∂-Xn\p]pdsa Cw•o-jv, Ad_n`mj-Iƒ, IW-°v,kb≥kv XpS-ßnb hnj-b-ß-fpsS {]mY-anI ]mT-ßƒ A`y-kn-∏n-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂p. CØcw GIm-[ym-]I hnZym-e-b-ß-fn-eqsS A\m-Y-cmb Ipń-Iƒ°v hoń¬ \n∂p Xs∂Adnhv \pI-cm-\p≈ kwhn-[m-\-amb tlmw sIb-¿bqWn-‰p-Iƒ _wKm-fnseCcp-\q-dn-e-[nIw tI{μ-ß-fn¬ ÿm]n-®n-´p-≠v. _en-s]-cp-∂mƒ Zn\-ß-fn¬kwÿm-\-Øns‚ hnhn[`mK-ß-fn¬ Dfvln-øØv \S-

Øn amwkw hnX-cWw sNøp-∂p.Db¿∂ Xe-Øn-ep≈ aX-]-chpw

ùXn-I-hp-amb hnZym-`ymkw \¬InCkvem-anI ]fin-X-∑msc hm¿sØ-Sp-°pI F∂ e£y-tØmsSbmWvtImfPv Hm^v Ckvem-anIv kb≥kvÿm]n-®Xv. A≥]-Xn-e-[nIw Ipń-IƒChnsS ]T\w \S-Øp-∂p.

hnZym-`ym-kw, ipNn-Xzw, BtcmKywXpS-ßn _wKmƒapkvenw-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏Á©n\ I¿a ]≤-Xn-Iƒ B¿kn-F-^vsF Xøm-dm-°n-bn-´p-≠v. ]Xn-\©ptImSn-tbmfw cq] sNe-hp-hcpw Cukz]v\ ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS km£m-XvIm-c-Øn-\v.

]©m-_nse apkvenw-Iƒ°v aX-]-c-amb F√m AS-bm-f-ßfpw \jvS-s∏-́ n-cn-°p-∂p. kn°v ̀ q{]`p-°-fpsS Irjn`qan- t\m-°nbpw arK-ßsf ]cn-]m-en®pw Hs°-bmWv ]©m_v apkvenw-Iƒ Pohn-°p-∂-Xv. am{X-a-√, kn°v aX-Øns‚ ]eBNm-c-ßfpw Ah¿ \S-Øn-h-cp-∂p. t]cn¬ t]mepw kn°v Nph-bp≠v. aJ≥Jm≥, ]ªp-Jm≥ Fs∂m-s°-bmWv apkvenw-I-fpsS t]cp-Iƒ.


Z¬ln, bp]n, lcn-bm-\, DØc-J-fiv,Qm¿Jfiv XpS-ßnb kwÿm-\-ß-fnepwB¿kn-F-^vsF kPo-h-am-Wv. Z¬ln-bn¬ ]Xn-\©ph¿jw apsº Xs∂ A\u-]-Nm-cnI{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Bcw-`n-®n-´p-≠v. bp]n-bn¬ \q‰n-bn-cp-]-Xn-e-[nIw Ipń-Iƒ ]Tn-°p∂ BÏp-ń-I-fpsS ZAvhm tImf-Ppw A™q-dn-e-[nIws]Ïp-ń-Iƒ ]Tn-°p∂ _\mXv tImfPpw{]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp-∂p. bp]nbpsS ]e `mK-ß-fnepwkztZ-in-I-fmb auem-\-am¿ ]Ww CuSm-°n-bmWv aXw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂Zcn-{Z-cmb P\-ßƒ Ipń-Isf a{Z-k-bn¬ hnSm-dn-√. F∂m¬ B¿kn-F-^vsF kuP-\y-ambnCkvem-anI ⁄m\hpw ùXnIhnZybpw A`y-kn-∏n°p-hm≥ XpSßn-b-tXmsS c£n-Xm-°ƒ Ipń-Isf Bth-i-tØmsS ]mT-im-e-I-fn-te°v Ab-°m≥ XpS-ßn. U¬ln-bnse temWn F∂tZiØv am{Xw A©v ]≈n-Ifpw AXn-t\mSptN¿∂v A©v henb a{Z-k-Ifpw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. DØcJ-finse ss\\n-‰m-fn¬ ]pXn-sbmcp Cw•ojv aoUnbw kvIqfns‚ \n¿amWw\S-°p-∂p. Qm¿J-fin¬ \mev ]≈n-Iƒ \n¿an-®n-´p-≠v.

]e-t∏mgpw apJy-[mcm am[y-a-ß-fn¬ \n∂vXa-kvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ P\-X-bmWv Ing-°≥kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ D≈-Xv. Cu tZi-ß-fnseapkvenw-I-fpsS kmaq-lnI PohnXw Fß-s\-bmWv?

Ing-°≥ kwÿm-\-ß-fnse apkvenw-I-fpsSAhÿ ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-am-Wv. B mw, Hdo-k,{Xn]p-c, aWn-∏q¿ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-se√mw B¿kn-F-^vsF {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ hym]n-∏n®n-´p-≠v.taLm-e-b-bn¬ {InkvXy≥ anj-W-dn-am¿ kPo-h-am-Wv. Chn-sSsbm∂pw kztZ-in-I-fmb apkvenw-Iƒ C√ F∂m-bn-cp∂p Ipd®p apºp-hsc e`n®hnh-cw. F∂m¬ At\z-jn®p sN∂ B¿kn-F^v sF {]h¿Ø-I≥ kpssl¿ Cdm\nI≠Xv ss{IkvXh anj-W-dn-am-cpsS kPo-h-amb{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fm-Wv. kvIqƒ C√mØ ÿe-ß-fn¬ Ah¿ kvIqƒ \n¿an-°p-∂p. ]mh-ßƒ°v`£Ww \¬Ip-∂p, tKm{X-h¿K-°m-cp-ambn CS-]-gIn Pohn®v {ItaW Ahsc aXw am‰p-∂p.taLm-e-b-bn¬ t]mepw kztZ-in-I-fmb apkvenw-Iƒ Ds≠-∂mWv At±-l-Øn\v ImWm≥ km[n-®-Xv.

B m-an¬ ]Xn-t\gv akvPn-Zp-Iƒ, 42 aZvd-k-Iƒ F∂nh CXn-\Iw ]WnXp Ign-™p.IqSmsX saUn-°¬ Iymºp-Iƒ, hnZym-`ymkin¬]-im-e-Iƒ, A\mY ]cn-]m-e-\w, Dfvln-øØvXpS-ßnb {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ kPo-h-ambn \S-°p-∂p. aWn-∏q-cn¬ F´v akvPn-Zp-Ifpw F´v aZvd-k-Ifpw B¿kn-F-^vsF°p Iogn¬ \n¿an-®p.{Xn]pc-bn¬ A©v ]≈n-Ifpw Ccp-]-Øn-c≠v aZvd-k-Ifpw {]h¿Øn®p hcp-∂p. Cu ÿe-ß-fn-se√mw hnZym¿∞n-I-sfbpw bphm-°-sfbpw Adn-hns‚ {]m[m\yw t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ in¬]-im-

e-Ifpw Nn´-bmbn \S∂p hcp-∂p.]©m-_nse apkvenw-I-fpsS Ahÿ Fß-

s\-bmWv; {]tXy-In®pw kn°v aX-°m¿°n-S-bn¬?

Zb-\o-b-amWv ]©m-_nse apkvenw-I-fpsSAh-ÿ. Ckvem-an-I-amb F√m BNm-c-ßfpwAh¿ ad-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. ]©m-_nse apkvenw-I-fpsS ]Xn-Xm-h-ÿ°v Ncn-{X-]-c-amb Imc-W-ß-fp-≠v. kº-∂-cm-bn-cp∂p ]©m-_nse apkvenw-Iƒ.F∂m¬ C¥ym-˛-]mIv hn`-P\w Ah-cpsS Pohn-XsØ XInSw adn-®p. kº-∂¿ apgp-h≥ ]m°n-ÿm-\n-te°v IpSn-tb-dn. _m°n-bp-≈-h-cn¬]ecpw sIme sNø-s∏-´p. Ah-ti-jn® Zp¿_-ecpw ]mh-ß-fp-amb apkvenw-Iƒ kn°p-Im-cpsSB{in-X-cmbn PohnXw apt∂m´v \o°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

C∂v ]©m-_nse apkvenw-Ifpw kn°p-ImcpwXΩn¬ kulr-Z-Øn-em-Wv. apkvenw-Iƒ°v aX-]-c-amb F√m AS-bm-f-ßfpw \jvS-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.kn°v`q{]`p-°-fpsS Irjn`qan- t\m-°nbpw arK-ßsf ]cn-]m-en®pw Hs°-bmWv ]©m_vapkvenw-Iƒ Pohn-°p-∂-Xv. am{X-a-√, kn°v aX-Øns‚ ]e BNm-c-ßfpw Ah¿ \S-Øn-h-cp-∂p.t]cn¬ t]mepw kn°v Nph-bp≠v. aJ≥ Jm≥,]ªp-Jm≥ Fs∂m-s°-bmWv apkvenw-I-fpsSt]cp-Iƒ.

]©m-_nse P\-kw-Jy-bn¬ 1.5 iX-am\wam{X-amWv apkvenw-Iƒ. aX-Nn-´-Iƒ ]men-°p-∂-h¿ an°-hcpw JmZn-bm-\nkw ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-h-cmWv.icn-bmb Ckvemw Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]pe¿Øp-∂-h¿k¿lnμv ]´-W-Øn¬ am{X-tabp-≈q. AhnsSCamw AlvaZv ^mdqJn k¿ln-μn-bpsS aJv_-d-bpsS ]cn-k-cØv Pohn-°p∂ Ccp-]-Ø-t©mfwIpSpw-_-ß-fm-W-h¿. C¥y-bn¬ Alvep p-∂-bpsS t]mcm-fnbpw \Jvi-_‘n Xzco-J-Øns‚G‰hpw henb {]Nm-c-I\pw Bbn-cp∂ Camwk¿ln-μn-bpsS aJv_-d-bn-te°v temI-Øns‚hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn¬ \n∂v C∂pw hnizm-kn-Iƒ{]h-ln-°p-∂p.

AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂ ]©m-_nse apkvenw]p\-cp-∞m\w B¿kn-F-^vsFbpsS e£y-am-Wv.Fgp-]-tXmfw apkvenw-Iƒ Pohn-°p∂ Hcp {Kma-Øn¬ CubnsS Hcp ]≈n \n¿an-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.ap∏Xpw AºXpw apkvenw-Iƒ Pohn-°p∂ Hcp-]mSv {Kma-ß-fp-≠v. Ahn-S-ß-fn-se√mw {]t_m-[\w FtØ-≠-Xp-≠v.

ae-bm-fn-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-StØmfw ]©m-_nse apkvenw-Isf klm-bn-°¬ Ncn-{X-]-c-am-sbmcp _m[yX IqSn-bm-Wv. ImcWw ]≠v \mwC√mbva t\cn´ ImeØv ]©m-_nse kº-∂¿Hcp-]mSv klm-b-ßƒ sNbvXn-´p-≠v. tImgn-t°ms´ sPUn‰n Ckvemw D≠m-°n-bXv]©m_n apkvenw-Iƒ BWv.

B¿kn-F^vsF {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Fß-s\-bm-Wv? F√m kwÿm-\-ß-fnepw Htc cq]-Øn-ep≈{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fmtWm \S-°p-∂Xv?


Hmtcm kwÿm-\sØbpw apkvenw-IfpsSÿnXn hyXykvXamWv. ]›na-_w-Km-fn¬ F√mA¿∞-Ønepw P\-Xsb kap-≤cn-°m≥ cwK-Øn-d-ß-Ww. AXm-bXv Ah¿°v `£Ww \¬I-Ww,hnZym-`ymkkuI-cy-ßƒ \¬I-Ww, IpSn-sh≈w\¬IWw XpS-ßn henb coXn-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. ]©m-_v, bp]n, _nlm¿, Ing-°≥kwÿm-\-ß-ƒ XpSßnbh-bpsSsb√mwAhÿ GXm-≠n-Xp-t]mse Xs∂-bm-Wv.

F∂m¬ KpP-dm-Øn¬ Aß-s\-b-√. KpP-dm-Øn-Iƒ ]≠p apXte {]hm-kn-I-fm-Wv. temI-Øns‚ GXp `mKØv sN∂mepw KpP-dm-Øn-Isf ImWm≥ Ign-bpw. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂henb kº-∂¿ KpP-dm-Øn¬ D≠v. AhnsSBhiyw Ah-cpsS kºØv IrXy-ambn hnZym-`ym-k-Øn\pw a‰p kmaq-lnI hnIm-k-Øn\pwsNe-h-gn-°m\pw Bkq-{Xn-X-ambn XpS¿{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-Øm\pw tijn-bp≈ ss[j-WnI hn`-h-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬, KpP-dm-Øn¬ B \ne-bn¬{]m]vX-cmb Bfp-Isf B¿kn-F-^vsF Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. AhnsS henb Cw•ojvaoUnbw kvIqfp-Iƒ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. aZvd-k-

Ifpw At\-Iap≠v.Hdo-k-bnse apkvenw-I-

fpsS Ah-ÿbpw CXp-t]mse Xs∂-bm-Wv.AhnsS apkvenw P\-kwJy Ipd-hm-sW-¶n-epw,D≈ apkvenw-Iƒ hnZym-`ym-k-]-c-ambn Db¿∂-h-cm-Wv. Ahn-sSbpw BhiywCu Xc-Øn¬ sFUn-tbm-f-Pn-°¬ Bbn t\XrXzw\¬Im≥ tijn-bp≈tkh-I-sc-bm-Wv.

B¿kn-F-^vsFbpsS{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒap≥\n¿Øn Hcp Ckvem-anI {]t_m-[-I≥ Fß-s\-bm-bn-cn-°Wsa∂mWvIcp-Xp-∂Xv?

Ckvem-anI {]t_m-[-I-∑m¿ `uXnI Xm¬]-cy-ßƒ°-Sn-a-s∏-S-cp-Xv. A√m-lp-hns‚ {]oXn e£ywh®p≈ \nkzm¿∞-ambtkh-\-amWv th≠-Xv.AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ {]t_m-[-I-∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂p-ht√mtIc-f-Øn-te°v CkvemwFØn-®-Xv.

AXpsIm≠vZAvhØn\v ap∂n-´n-d-ßp-∂-hcpsS IÆv iº-f-Øn-tem PohnX kuI-cy-ß-

fntem BIm≥ ]mSn-√. Ah-s\mcp tZi-sØ-Øp-∂p. Ahn-SsØ apkvenw-I-fpsS PohnX coXn a\- n-em-°p-∂p. AhtcmSv CS-]-g-Ip-∂p. aX-Im-cy-ßƒ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. ]≈n \n¿an-°p-∂p. hnZym-`ymk kuI-cy-ßƒ D≠m-°p-∂p. Cßs\ HcpP\-X-bn¬ kaq-e-amb ]cn-h¿Ø\w D≠m-°pIF∂-Xm-hWw ZmC-bpsS e£yw. "\o aptJ\Hcm-sf-¶nepw k∑m¿K ]mX-bn¬ {]th-in-®m¬`qtemIw apgp-h≥ kºm-Zn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°mƒt{ijvT-amWsX∂' Xncp-\-_n(-k)bpsS hm°p-Iƒ Hmtcm ZmCbpw lrZ-bm-¥-cØn¬ DƒsIm-≈-Ww.

Ckvem-anI {]t_m-[\w aX-]-fin-X-∑m-cpsSam{Xw Npa-X-e-b-√-t√m. s]mXp P\-ßƒ°vZAvhØn¬ Fßs\ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Im≥ Ignbpw?

hfsc {]k-‡-am-sbmcp tNmZy-am-W-Xv. aX-]-fin-X-∑m¿°v am{X-amWv {]t_m-[\w _m[IwFs∂mcp [mcW s]mXp-sh-bp-≠v. AXv icn-b-√. kaq-l-Øns‚ GXv taJ-e-I-fn¬ tkh\wsNøp-∂-h¿°pw ]¶vhln°mhp-∂-XmWv Ckvem-anI ZAvhØv.

\ΩpsS kaq-l-Ønse tUmIvS¿am¿, F©n-

Akman¬ \n∂pw _wKm-fn¬ \n∂pw \apsS \mSp-I-fnepw hoSp-I-fnepw tPmen°v hcp-∂-h-tcmSv kwkm-cn-°m≥ t]mepw \ap°v aSn-bm-Wv. A∂w tXSn Chn-sS-sb-Øp∂ Cu sXmgn-em-fn-I-fn¬ alm-`q-cn-]-£hpwapkvenw-I-fm-Wv. aX-]-c-amb ⁄m\w H´pw In´m-Øh¿°v Ckvemw Fs¥∂v ]d™p sImSp-°m≥\mw kabw Is≠-Ø-Ww. aXm-\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]pe¿tØ-≠-Xns‚ A\n-hm-cy-X t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.


\o-b¿am¿, s{]m^-k¿am¿ a‰p tkh\taJ-e-Ifn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿ F√m-hcpw h¿j-Øn¬ Hcp amk-sa-¶nepw Hcpbm{X°v kabw Is≠-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v.DØ-tc-¥y-bnse Zmcn{Zyw sIm≠v s]mdn-Xp-ap-´p∂, aX-]-c-amb hn⁄m\wIpd™ P\-X-I-fn-te-°m-IWw Cuk©m-cw. AhnsS tUmIvS¿am¿ tcmKn-Isf ]cn-tim-[n-°p-Ibpw saUn-°¬Iymºp-Iƒ \S-Øp-Ibpw thWw. A[ym-]-I¿ Ipń-Iƒ°v A£cw ]Tn-∏n-°-s´.aX-]-fin-X¿ aX\nb-a-ßƒ A`y-kn-∏n-°-Ww. F©n-\o-b¿am¿ πm≥ hc-°m≥]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw ]mh-s∏-´-h¿°v hoSp\n¿an-°m≥ t\XrXzw \¬Ip-IbpwthWw. _nkn-\-kp-Im¿ CXn-\p≈kmº-ØnI klmbw \¬Im\pw ]mh-ßfpsS ssZ\y-X-Iƒ a\- n-em-°m\pwCu kabw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. em`-tI-{μo-Ir-X-am-h-cpXv CsXm-∂pw; A√m-lp-hns‚ {]oXn e£yw h®p≈k∂≤tkh-\-ßƒ. F¶n¬ henb am‰wD≠m-°m≥ Ign-bpw.

B man¬ \n∂pw _wKm-fn¬ \n∂pw\apsS \mSp-I-fnepw hoSp-I-fnepwtPmen°v hcp-∂-h-tcmSv kwkm-cn-°m≥t]mepw \ap°v aSn-bm-Wv. A∂w tXSnChn-sS-sb-Øp∂ Cu sXmgn-em-fn-I-fn¬alm-`q-cn-]-£hpw apkvenw-I-fm-Wv. aX-]-c-amb ⁄m\w H´pw In´m-Ø-h¿. Ah¿°vCkvemw Fs¥∂v ]d™p sImSp-°m≥\mw kabw Is≠-Ø-Ww. aXm-\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]pe¿tØ-≠-Xns‚A\n-hm-cy-X t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.Aßs\ amXr-Im-]-c-amb {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ sNøp∂ ]e kº-∂-∑mcpw D≠vF∂Xpw Hcp hkvXp-X-bm-Wv.

ae-bm-fn-I-fmb kº-∂¿ B¿kn-F-^vsF {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ F{X-tØmfwklm-bn-°p-∂p≠v?

ae-bm-fn-Iƒ Zm\-io-e-ap-≈-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p ]≠v. kmº-Øn-I-ambn {]bm-k-s∏-ń-cp∂ ]gb Ime-ß-fn¬ t]mepw, a‰p-≈-hsc klm-bn-°p∂ ioew \ΩpsS {]]n-Xm-°ƒ°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Kƒ^vIpSn-tb‰w Bcw-`n-®-tXmsS Nn{Xw amdn-Øp-S-ßn. Zm\w Ad-_n-Iƒ°v am{Xwkm[y-amb Hcp ]pWy-I¿aw t]mse-bmWv ]e ae-bm-fn-I-fpsSbpw at\m-`mhw Ct∏mƒ.

Hcp ]≈n-\n¿an-°m≥ ]Øv e£wXcp∂ Ad_n, Hcp ]t£, Pohn-X-Im-eØv kºm-Zn® ]W-Øns‚ sNdp-X-√mØ hnln-X-amhpw \¬Ip-∂-Xv.F∂m¬ \ΩpsS \mń¬ \nc-h[n aƒń-_n-√y-tWgvkv D≠v. Ah-cpsS hoSns‚

c≠v _mØvdqw \n¿an-°m-≥ sNehv e£-ßfm-bn-cn-°pw.F∂m-epw, ]≈n-Ifpw a{Z-k-Ifpw \n¿an-°p-I, ]mh-ßsf klm-bn-°pI XpS-ßnb {]iv\-ßƒ°v kw`m-h\sNøm≥ ]e¿°pw hnap-J-X-bm-Wv. Zm\w, klmbw XpS-ßnb kXvI¿Ω-ßƒ Ad-_n-I-fpsS am{Xw Npa-X-e-bm-sW∂ t_m[w amtd-≠-Xp≠v. Xo¿®-bmbpw Bflm¿∞-ambn klm-bn-°p∂ F{Xtbm ]W-°m-cp-≠v. Ahschnkva-cn-®√ Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

DØ-tc-¥y-bn¬ ssh⁄m-\n-I-ambn At[m-K-Xn-bn¬\n¬°p∂ Hcp tZi-Øns‚ aX-]-chpw hnZym-`ym-k-]-c-hp-am-b ]p\-cp-∞m-\-Øn\v klm-bn-°pI F∂Xv A{X-h-enb {]Xn-êw e`n-°p∂ kºm-Zy-am-bn-cn-°pw. HcpP\X hnZym-`ym-k-]-c-ambn DW¿∂m¬ hcpw-X-e-apd apgp-h≥ AXns‚ KpW-t`m-‡m-°-fm-bn-cn-°pw. Cu \thm-∞m-\-Øn\v kmº-Øn-I-ambn klm-bn-®p-sh∂ Imc-W-Øm¬ \ΩpsS ]c-temI PohnXw [\y-am-Ip-IbpwsNøpw.

B¿kn-F-^v-sF°v Iogn¬ C\n Bcw-`n-°m≥ Dt±-in-°p∂ apJy ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Fs¥-√m-amWv?

hS°pIng-°≥ kwÿm-\-ß-fnse apkvenw-Iƒ°vD∂X hn⁄m\w \¬IpI F∂ e£y-Øns‚ `mK-ambn B¿kn-F-^vsF Bcw-`n® ]≤-Xn-bmWv "ssXz_Km¿U≥.'

]Øv G°¿ ÿe-Øv, BÏp-ń-Iƒ°pw s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ°pw hyXykvX Imº-kp-I-fn-embn _ncpZ ]T\whsc-bp≈ ùXnI hnZym-`ym-khpw Db¿∂ aX-]-T-\hpwe`y-am-°pI F∂-XmWv CXns‚ e£yw. IqSmsX bphm-°ƒ°v s{]m^-j-W¬ sXmgn-ep-I-fn¬ sshZKv[yw\¬IpI F∂Xpw Dt±-in-°p-∂p-≠v. ImcWw \ΩpsS\mSp-I-fn-te°v sXmgn-en\v hcp∂ A\ytZ-i-°m-cn¬A[n-Ihpw Ahn-Z-Kv[cmb sXmgn-em-fn-I-fm-Wv. Ah¿°vsshZKv[yw IqSn Ds≠-¶n¬ hntZ-i-cm-Py-ß-fn¬IqSnkmam\yw anI® iº-f-Øn¬ tPmen-In-´pw.CØc°m¿°v Ce-Iv{Sn-jy≥, πw∫nwKv XpS-ßnb taJ-e-I-fn¬ ]cn-io-e\w \¬IpI F∂Xpw ssXz_Km¿Us‚ ]≤-Xn-bm-Wv.

DØ¿{]-tZ-iv, _wKmƒ, KpP-dm-Øv, Imivao¿ F∂okwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ CXn\p th≠ `qan B¿kn-F^vsFGs‰-SpØp Ign-™p.

B¿kn-F-^vsF°v C\nbpw Hcp-]mSv kz]v\-ß-fp-≠v.]e ]≤-Xn-Ifpw \S∂p sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p. CØcw{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn th≠Xv kmº-ØnI t{kmX- m-Wv. Rm≥ t\csØ ]d-™Xpt]mseaƒń _n√y-t\gvkv Bb \nc-h[n ae-bmfn hyh-km-bn-I-fp-≠v; {]tXy-In®pw Kƒ^v \mSp-I-fn¬. DØ-tc-¥y-bnse hnZym-`ym-k-]-c-amb B¿kn-F-^vsF {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ Ch¿s°√mw ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Imw. Znt\\ e£-ßƒBh-iy-ap≈ CØcw {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v C∂p-hscklm-bn-®Xv Bflm¿∞-X-bp≈ kº-∂-cm-Wv. B¿kn-F-^vsF ]≤-Xn-bn´ ssXz_ Km¿U-\n¬ Hcp sk‚ vÿe-Øns‚ sNehv, Hcp ¢mkvapdnbpsS\n¿amWs®ehv F∂n-h-sb√mw Gs‰-Sp-°m-\p≈ kuI-cy-ap-≠v. Zmcn-{ZyØn¬ \odn-∏p-I-bp∂ DØ-tc-¥y-bnsektlm-Z-c-∑m¿°v klm-b-a¿∏n-°p-∂Xv ]c-temIPohnXw shfn-®-am-°m≥ hen-sbmcp tlXp-hm-Ip-sa∂v\n›-bw. �


""Hcp Iº\n GsXm-cp¬]-∂hpw BZywhn]-Wn-bn¬ FØn-°p-∂Xv kv{XobpsSA¿≤\Kv\-amb Nn{X-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv.Imdns‚ ]c-ky-Øn¬, F¥n\p tjhnwKvsk‰ns‚ ]c-ky-Øn¬ hsc kv{Xobp-≠v.Aßs\ Hcp kv{Xosb Bh-iy-an-√m-Øn-S-sØ√mw ]c-ky-am-°p-∂p-≠v. At∏mƒ]pcp-js‚ IÆn-eq-sS-bmWv F√m am[y-a-ßfpw kv{Xosb I≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv. At∏mƒF¥mWv ]pcp-js‚ B¶nƒ? kv{Xo Cß-s\-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww, kv{Xo kuμcyw Cß-s\-bm-bn-cn-°Ww F∂Xp ]pcp-js‚B¶nƒ BWv. Aßs\ GsXmcp D¬]-∂hpw {]N-cn-∏n-°m≥ kv{XothWw . HcpD¬]∂w hn]-Wn-bn¬ FØn-°m≥ am{X-a-√, H∏w kv{Xosb G‰hpw tami-ambn,•ma¿ F∂ hm°v Xs∂ Hcp ]t£, am[y-a-ßƒ°v th≠n ssSwkv Hm^v C¥y, Znlnμp, C¥y≥ -F-Ivkv{]-kv F∂o ]{X-ßƒ, \mj-W¬ aoUnb {]N-cn-∏n® Hcphm°mWv. `wKn F∂v \mw Ct∏mƒ ]d-bm-dn-√. •ma¿ F∂ hm°v Xs∂ A«o-e-ambnamdn-bn-´p-≠v. «oehpw A«o-ehpw H∂pwC√ F∂mWp Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xv...kv{Xo°v Fhn-sS-t∏m-bmepw ]pcp-js‚Nm\-embn am{Xta \nev°m-\mIq F∂h¿Ø-am-\-Ime kml-N-cy-Øn-emWv \mw\ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xv.'' (2011 Unkw-_¿ 26-˛30Xoø-Xn-I-fn¬ Imk¿t°mSv Kh. tamU¬dkn-U≥jy¬ kvIqƒ t^m¿ tKƒkn¬s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ°v th≠n tIcf k¿°m¿]ńI hnI-k\ hIp∏v kwL-Sn-∏n® kl-hmkw Hm¿a-°q´p Iymºn¬ "am[y-a-ßfpwkv{XoIfpw' F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ C¥ym-hn-j≥ ae-∏pdw teJnI ûknb apkvX^\S-Ønb {]kw-K-Øn¬ \n∂v).

kDuZn Atd-_y-bnse sXmgn¬ taJ-e-bnse kztZ-in-h-XvI-c-W-Øns‚ `mK-ambn \S-∏m-°nb \nXm-JmØv \nbaw tIc-f-Øn-ep-≠m-°p∂ kmaq-ln-Im-Lm-X-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Xøm-dm°n-b-sX∂v C¥ym-hn-j≥FIvkn-Iyq-óhv FUn-‰¿ Fw ]n _jo¿

kn·n-̂ -b¿apkvenw-Ifpw am[y-a-ßfpw XΩn-ep≈ CS]m-Sp-Iƒ

B-[p-\n-I tI-c-f-hpw {]m-Ir-X a-e-∏p-d-hpwapkvenw kv{XobpsS X´w ]nSn-®p-h-en-°p-∂-hcpw Ahsf X -́Øn¬ s]mXn-bp-∂-hcpw Htc Iq -́cmtWm?

\psF-am≥

Fgp-]-Xp-I-fnepw F¨]-Xp-I-fnepwKƒ^p-Im-cs‚ s]ń-bnse {][m\hn`hw ]m\m-tkm-Wn-°n-s‚bpw \mj-W-en-s‚bpw tS∏v sdt°m¿U-dm-bn-cp-∂p. AXn¬ Syq¨ sNbvXmWv `qcn-`mKw ae-bm-fn-Ifpw BZy-ambn hm¿ØtI -́Xv.


hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂, ae-∏pdwteJnI ûknb apkvX^Xøm-dm-°n, Ign™ G{]n¬Hº-Xn\p C¥ym-hn-j≥ kwt{]-jWw sNbvX "kvs]jy¬ Id-kvt]m-≠‚ v' F∂ hm¿Øm-[n-jvTnX ]cn-]mSn Kƒ^nse Hcphn`mKw ae-bm-fn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬hym]-I-amb {]Xn-tj-[-ap-≠m-°n. Cu {]Xn-tj[w {i≤-bn¬s]´-Xn-\mepw ]cn-]m-Sn-bnseNne ]cm-a¿i-ßƒ {]hmknt{]£-I-cn¬ Nnesc sshIm-cn-I-ambn £X-ta¬∏n-®-Xmbn a\- n-em-°n-b-Xn-\mepw C¥ym-hn-j≥ B t{]m{Kmw Xß-fpsSC‚¿s\‰v B¿°v-bvhvkn¬ \n∂v]n≥h-en-°p-Ibpw Fw ]n_jo¿ t{]£-I-tcmSv\n¿hymPw £a tNmZn-°p-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn. ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS s]mXp-D-≈-S-°-Øn\v Bh-iy-an-√mØc≠p-aq∂p hmIy-ßƒkv{In]v‰n¬ IS∂p IqSn-bn-´p-s≠∂pw ae-∏p-dsØ Ht´sdkv{XoI-tfmSv kwkm-cn-®-Xn\vtij-amWv teJnI AØ-c-samcp A`n-{]mb cq]o-I-cWw\S-Øn-b-sX∂pw _jo¿ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p. H∏w ]cn-]mSnkwt{]-jWw sNbvXv Hcp amk-Øn\p tijw AXnse HcpsNdnb `mKw AS¿Øn-sb-SpØvtkmjy¬ s\‰v -h¿°v hgnC¥ym-hn-j-s\-Xnsc A]-Io¿Øn-I-c-amb Imº-bn≥ \S-°p-∂p-s≠∂pw hm¿Ø sNbvXh\nXm dnt∏m¿´¿s°-Xnsc A]-Io¿Øn-I-c-amb ]cm-a¿i-ßƒ{]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-Xnsc \nba\S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°p-sa∂pw_jo¿ XpS-cp-∂p.

C¥ym-hn-j≥ kwt{]-jWwsNbvX hm¿Øbpw AXn-t\mSv{]hm-kn-Ifn¬ \n∂p-≠mb {]Xn-I-c-W-ß-tfm-Sp≈ C¥ym-hn-js‚ kao-]-\hpw am[y-a-ß-fpsS kao-]-\-ßsf°pdn®ps]mXp-hnepw apkvenw hm¿Ø-I-tfmSv {]tXy-In®pw ae-∏p-dØv\n∂p≈ apkvenw hm¿Ø-I-tfmSvam[y-a-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°p∂ \ne-]m-Sp-I-sf-°p-dn®p hnti-jn®pwAXn-s\-°m-ƒ {]hmkn (ap-kvenw)-I-fpsS am[ya kz`m-h-

sØ-°p-dn®v Xs∂bpw khn-ti-j-amb Nne Btem-N-\-Iƒ Bh-iy-s∏Sp-∂p-≠v. AXn-te°p IS-°p-∂-Xn\papºv \ap°v ûknb apkvX^ Xøm-dm-°nb hm¿Ø-bpsS kv{In]v‰v {i≤n°mw :

""A[zm-\-tØm-Sp≈ ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS hnap-JX `bm-\-I-ambn h¿≤n®p hcn-I-bm-Wv. Kƒ^ns‚ kz¿K hmXn-ep-Iƒ AS-bm≥ XpS-ßp-tºmƒ C∂sØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ almZp-c¥w Xs∂-bmhpw {]hm-kn-I-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ kw`-hn-°p-I. AXn-s\-°mƒ {][m-\-amWvXßfI-s∏´ [m¿anI kmwkvIm-cnI {]Xn-k-‘n-sb-°p-dn®p t_m[-h-XvI-cn-°m-\p≈ {iaw. kaq-e-amb am‰-ß-fp-≠m-bn-ń-s√-¶n¬ Ccp-f-S-™-Xmhpw {]hm-kn-I-fpsS`mhn. A°-sc-bm-bmepw C°-sc-bm-bmepw.

BUw_-c-ß-fnepw A\m-Nm-c-ß-fnepw ]W-ap-≠m-°nb am‰-ßƒ°p ]n∂n¬ Kƒ^p-Im-cs‚ hnem-k-ap-≠v. Xs∂°pdn®pw Xs‚ BUw-_-csØ°pdn®pws]mß®w ]d-bp-∂Xv Nne¿°v ioe-am-bn. AXns‚`mK-am-bn-cp∂p Cw•ojv aoUn-b-Ønse hnZym-`ymkwt]mepw. Kƒ^p-Im-cpsS a°ƒ hnZym-`ym-k-Øn¬ {i≤-bq-∂m≥ XpS-ßn-b-tXmsS c≠m-bn-c-Øns‚ XpS-°-Øn¬ Cw•ojv aoUn-b-ßƒ IqWp-t]mse apf-®p-s]m-¥n. AXns‚ Zpc¥w am‰n-sh-®mepw ]pXnb Xe-apdπkvSp-h-sc-sb-¶nepw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-h-cmbn amdn.F¶nepw CØ-hW Fkv-F-kv-F¬kn ]co-£-sb-gp-Xn-b-h-cn¬ ]Øp-i-X-am-\hpw hnhm-ln-X-cm-bn-cp∂p F∂p-IqSn tN¿Øp-hm-bn-°-Ww.

hnhm-ln-X-cmb e£-°-W-°n\v kv{XoIƒ hn[-h-I-sf-t∏mse PohnXw Pohn®pXo¿°p-∂Xp ImWmsXt]mIm≥ ]‰n-√. Cu {]Xn-k‘n Chn-SpsØkv{XoIsf ]¿± t]mep≈bmYm-ÿn-Xn-I-Xz-Øn-te°vXncn®p \S-Øn-°p∂p F∂vthWw a\- n-em-°m≥.

]pcp-j-∑m¿ X\n-®m-°n-t∏m-Ip∂ kv{XoIƒt\cnSp∂ {]iv\-ßfpw {]Xn-k-‘n-Ifpw CXn-s\m∏w{]m[m-\y-ap-≈-Xm-Wv.Ign™ Ipsd h¿jsØNcn-{X-sa-Sp-Øm¬ IpSpw-_-`-{Z-X°v tIm´w X´m-Xn-cn-

Signifier

Fw ]n _jo¿

hm¿-Ø-bn-se H-cp sN-dn-b ̀ m-Kw am-{Xw A-S¿-Øn-sb-Sp-Øp tkm-jy¬ s\-‰v-h¿-°v h-gn {]-N-cn-∏n-°p-∂p F-∂ B-tcm-]-W-hpw C¥ym-hn-j≥ {]-hm-kn-Iƒ-s°-Xn-sc D-∂-bn-°p-∂p-≠v. k-Xy-Øn¬ C-ß-s\-sbm-cp io-ew a-e-bm-fn-I-sf ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv X-s∂ Zr-iy-am-[y-a {]-h¿-Ø-I-cm-Wv.


°m≥ hnizmkw sIm≠v {]Xn-tcm[wXo¿°m-\p≈ {ia-amWv kv{XoIƒ \S-Øp-∂-Xv. ImcWw Kƒ^p-Im-cs‚ `mcy-°p-ta¬kaq-l-Ønse {]mb-t`-Z-at\y Bbncw IÆp-Iƒ ]n¥p-S-cp-∂Xv Xs∂. AØ-c-samcpkml-N-cy-Øn¬ bmYm-ÿn-Xn-IX hgn-am-dp-I-bmWv th≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ]t£, kw`-hn-®Xvt\sc adn-®m-Wv. F√m hn[ B[p-\nIkuI-cy-ßƒ D≠m-bn´pw {]mIrX thj-amb ]¿Z sImSpw NqSnepw FSp-Ø-Wn-bp-∂p. aX-ß-fpsS Xe-Øn-e√ CXv kw`-hn-®-Xv. ]t£, aXw CXv hfsc thKw Gs‰-Sp-Øp. sNdnb Ipń-Iƒ°v t]mepw ]¿Z\n¿_-‘-am-°n-b-t∏mƒ kv{Xo[-\hpw[q¿Øpw I≠n-s√∂p \Sn-®p.

Hcp `mKØv tIcfw hfsc B[p-\n-I-am-Ip-tºm-gmWv am\-kn-I-ambn Ch¿ At[m-∑p-J--cm-b-Xv. Nne¿ B{K-ln-®n-´√ kaq-lsØt]Sn-®n-´m-sW∂v AS°w ]d-bp-∂p. Ipń-Isf hf¿Øp-∂-Xn¬ t]mepw Ch¿°v Nne

sX‰p-Iƒ ]‰n-bn-cp-∂p.IpSn-tb-‰-amWv tIc-f-Øns‚ kº-Zvhy-

hÿ F°m-eØpw Ne-\m-fl-I-am-°p-∂-Xv.Kƒ^v ]W-Øn-s\mØ {]Xo-£-s°mØvtIcfw amdn-bn-√. BtKm-f-h-XvI-c-W-Øn\ptijw thdn´ kmº-ØnI hyh-ÿ-bmWv\ne-hn¬ h∂-Xv. Aßs\ t\m°p-tºmƒKƒ^v ]Ww tIc-f-Øns‚ kºZv hyh-ÿ-bn¬ s]mXp-hmb Hcp KpWhpw sNbvXn-ń√F∂v ]d-tb≠n hcpw. apt∂-‰-am-bn-cp∂taJ-e-bnepw ]nt∂m´v t]mbn F∂XvImcWw Xs∂. kzbw A`n-hr≤n-s∏-´-Xn-

t\m-sSm∏w Kƒ^p-Im-cs‚ IpSpw-_hpw A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-´-sXm-gn-®m¬ apºsØ A{Xbpw kzm[o\i‡n-bn-√. F¶nepw `qcn-`mKw IpSpw_ ß-fp-sSbpw PohnXw Kƒ^v ]Ww B{i-bn-®m-Wv.''

{]Xo-£-Ifpw kz]v\-ßfpw am‰n h®pXncn®p hcp∂ ae-bm-fn-Iƒ°v th≠n k¿°m¿H∂pw sNbvXns√∂ tNmZyhpw {]hm-kn-Isf°pdn® hm¿Ø-bpsS Ah-km\ `mKØvsk‚¿ t^m¿ Uh-e]vsa‚ v ÃUo-kv (Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw) \S-Ønb k¿sΔ D≤-cn-®p-sIm-≠p≈Nne IW-°p-Ifpw teJnI tN¿Øn-´p-≠v. H∏wapk-^¿ Alva-Zp-am-bp≈ A`n-ap-J-Ønse Nne`mK-ß-fpw. ae-∏p-dsØ Aßm-Sn-Ifn¬ ]®-°dnhmßm\pw Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ tUmIvSsdImWm\pw FØn-b, _kv Ãm‚p-I-fn¬ hml-\hpw ImØp \n¬°p∂ ]¿Zbn´ kv{XoI-fp-sSbpw ss_°n¬ Ib-dn-bn-cn-°p∂ IpsdBÏp-ń-I-fp-sSbpw Zriy-ß-fmWv ta¬dnt∏m¿ńs‚ Zriy ]›m-Ø-e-ambn tN¿Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

\ΩpsS am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I¿, {]tXy-In®pwZriy am[ya {]h¿Ø-I¿ ioe-am°n am‰nb DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-an-√m-bva-bp-sSbpw Ncn-{X˛ kmaq-lnIt_m[-an-√m-bva-bp-sSbpw anI® DZm-l-c-W-amWvûknb apkvX-^-bpsS Cu hm¿ØbpwAXnse Zriy-ß-fpw. am{X-a-√, ]c-kv]c _‘-an-√m-ØXpw sshcp≤yw \nd-™-Xpamb {]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ (hm¿Ø-Iƒ A√) BWv teJn-I-bpsSXnc-°-Y-bn¬ \nd-sb. H∏w Kƒ^p-Im-c-s‚bpwIpSpw-_-Øn-s‚bpw PohnX ssiensbbpwA[zm-\-sØbpw \nIr-jvS-am-bn-°m-Wp∂ Hcp-Xcw kh¿W ^yqU¬ s\mÃmƒPn-bbpw. AXpsIm≠mWp "Kƒ^p-Im¿ a°sf Cw•ojvaoUnb-Øn¬ ]d-™-b-°p-∂Xv BUw-_-c-Øn\pw s]mß-®-Øn\pw th≠n-bmWv' XpS-ßnb{]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ teJnI \S-Øp-∂Xv.

Cu hm¿Ø-bn¬ Fhn-sS-bm-Wv kDu-Zn-bn¬\S-∏n-em-°p∂ sXmgn¬ h¿Ko-I-cWw F∂vGsXmcp hmb-\-°m-c\pw t{imXm-hn\pwkwibw tXm∂mw. B kwi-b-amWv ]e{]hmkn t{imXm-°-sfbpw hm¿Ø-bpsS Dt±iyip≤n-bn¬ Xs∂ kwibw {]I-Sn-∏n-°m≥ t{]cn-

ûknb apkvX-^bpw lpkv\ dkmJpw

Ckvemw ]d-bp∂ ad icocw apgp-h\pw ad-bv°-emWv F∂v a\- n-em-°p-∂-h¿sImSpw NqSnepw hnizm-k-]-c-amb Imc-W-ß-fm¬ icocw apgp-h≥ adbv-°p∂hkv{Xw [cn-°m-dp-≠v. Ah-tcmSv \nß-sft¥ Cu sImSpw NqSnepw _n°n\nCSmsX Cu "{]mIrX' hkv{Xw [cn-°p-∂Xv F∂v tNmZn-°p-∂Xv hni∂ps]mcn-™n-cn-°p-∂-h-t\mSv "\n\-s°-∂m¬ h√ IS-bnepw Ibdn tamjvSn-®p-IqtS' F∂v tNmZn-°p-∂Xp t]mse Akw-_-‘-am-Wv.



∏n-®-Xpw. {]hm-kn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈hm¿Ø Kƒ^p-Im-c\nepw ae-∏p-dsØ apkven-anepw Ahs‚ ]¿±-bn´ `mcy-bnepw Ffp-∏-Øn¬sN∂-h-km-\n-°p-∂Xv A{XbmZrOn-I-amb Htc¿∏m-S-√. tIcfk¿°m¿ ]ńI hnI-k\ hIp-∏ns‚ skan-\m-dn¬ "am[y-a-ßfpwkv{XoIfpw' F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ûknb apkvX^ Xs∂ \S-Ønb {]kw-K-Øn¬ kv{Xo Fß-s\-bmWv am[y-a-ßƒ°v Hcp apX-¬°q-´mbn amdp-∂Xv F∂v ]d-bp-∂p≠v. kv{Xo°v Fhn-sS-t∏m-bmepw ]pcp-js‚ Nm\-embnam{Xta \ne\n¬°m-\mIq F∂kml-N-cy-Øn-emWv \mw \n¬°p-∂Xv F∂pw ûknb apkvX^Xs∂ ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. B kml-N-cy-Øn¬ \n∂v ûknb F∂h\nXm am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-IbpwtamNn-X-b-√t√m? At∏mƒ teJn-I-bpsS Xs∂ kn≤m-¥-ßƒ A\p-k-cn®v \ap-°-dn-tb-≠Xv GXp ]pcp-js‚IÆn-eq-sS-bmWv ûknb apkvX^ ae-∏p-dsØ ]¿± [cn® apkvenw kv{XosbI≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂m-Wv. F¥mWv B]pcp-js‚ B¶nƒ F∂pw.

]¿Z Hcp {]mIrX hkv{X-amWv F∂vA`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sm≥ B¿°pw Ah-Im-i-ap-≠v; û-knb apkvX-^bv°v {]tXy-In-®pw. ]t£, B Ah-Imiw kmaq-lnIimkv{X-]-cambpw Ncn-{X-]-c-ambpw ASn-Ød-bn-√mØ {]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ \S-Øm-\p≈ Ah-Im-i-ambn amdp-∂p-sh-∂-XmWv \ΩpsS am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ t\cn-Sp∂ {][m\ {]Xn-k-‘n. B {]Xn-k-‘n-bn¬ \n∂mWv "Kƒ^p-Im-cs‚ `mcy-°p-ta¬ kaq-l-Ønse {]mb-t`-Z-at\yBbncw IÆp-Iƒ ]n¥p-S-cp∂ kml-N-cyØn¬ bmYm-ÿn-XnIX hgn-am-dp-I-bmWv th≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ]t£, kw`-hn-®Xv t\sc-a-dn-®m-Wv. F√m-hn[ B[p-\nI kuI-cy-ßfpw D≠m-bn´pw{]mIrXthjamb ]¿Z sImSpwNqSnepw FSp-Ø-Wn-bp∂p. Hcp `mKØvtIcfw hfsc B[p-\nIamIp-tºm-gmWvCh¿ Cßs\ At[m-∑p-J-cmbn Ign-bp-∂Xv' Fs∂ms° ]d-bm≥ teJn-I°vIgn-bp-∂-Xv.

tIcfw hfsc B[p-\n-I-amWv F∂vhniz-kn-°p-Ibpw Biz-kn-°p-IbpwsNøp∂ Hcm-fpsS temI-ho-£-W-Ønse ]cn-an-Xn-Isf \ap°v a\- n-em-

°mw. Aßs\ Biz-kn-°p∂ Hcmƒ kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw FSp-°p∂ \ne-]mSvam{X-a-√ ]¿Z -{]m-Ir-XhpwbmYmÿnXn-I-hp-ambhkv{X-amWv F∂-Xv. adn®pteJnI Dƒ∏-sS-bp-≈-h¿°v tIcfw B[p-\nIamIp-∂Xv Xs∂ ae-∏p-dsØ apkvenw kv{XobpsS]¿Zbn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. icocwap®qSpw aqSp∂ B hkv{X-Øns‚ XnÆ-_-e-Øn-emWvûknb Dƒs∏-sS-bp-≈-h¿ [cn-°p∂ Npcn-Zmdpwkmcnbpw \ap°v B[p-\nI-am-Ip-∂-Xv.

\ΩpsS am[ya{]h¿Ø-I-cpsS DØ-c-hm-Zn-Øcln-X-amb {]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ as‰mcp anI® DZm-lcWw F∂ \ne-bn¬

Ah-K-Wn-°m-hp∂ Hcp hm¿Ø-bm-bnt´ ûkn-b-bpsS hm¿Ø-sbbpw ImtW≠-Xp-≈q. ]t£,B hm¿Ø-bn¬ ]cm-a¿in-°p∂ {]hm-kn-Iƒ°vAXßs\ Ah-km-\n-∏n-°Ww F∂v tXm∂n-bn-√. B hm¿Ø-bnse ]e ]cm-a¿i-ßfpwhkvXpXm hncp≤w am{X-a-√, Xß-sfbpw Xß-fpsS IpSpw-_-sØbpw A]-am-\n-°p-∂-XmWvF∂v Ah¿°v tXm∂n-bXp Xs∂ Imc-Ww.

]t£, "\nXm-Jm-Xns\' ae-∏p-dsØ apkvenwkv{Xobn-te°pw Ah-fpsS ]¿Z-bn-te°pw C¥ym-hn-j≥ Npcp-°n-bXv t]mse-bmWv {]hm-kn-bpsS{]Xn-I-c-W-ß-sfbpw AXns\ XpS¿∂v Db¿∂p-h∂ N¿®-I-sfbpw hmb-\-°mcpw t{]£-IcpwNpcp°n°f-™-Xv. Fw ]n _jo-dns‚ hni-Zo-I-cW Ipdn-∏nse Du∂epw hkv{X-[m-c-Whpwhy‡n-kzm-X-{¥y-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. HSp-hn¬ AsXmcp]¿Zm N¿®-bmbn am{Xw HXp-ßn. N¿®sNøm\pw tIc-fo-b¿°v (a-e-∏p-d-Øp-Im¿°-√)B[p-\n-I-cm-Im\pw Ffp∏w N¿® ]¿Zsb°pdn-®m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wt√m?

]t£, C¥ym-hn-j\v hm¿Ø-bn-¬ tJZw {]I-Sn-∏n-t°≠n h∂Xpw Ah¿ B¿ssI-hvkn¬\n∂v hm¿Ø ]n≥h-en-t°≠n h∂Xpw {]hmknae-bm-fn-Iƒ, {]tXy-In®pw Kƒ^nse ae-bmfnapkvenw-Iƒ Ign™ Ccp-]Xp h¿j-Øn-\n-S-bn¬t\Snb am[ya km£-c-X-bp-sSbpw am[ya Pm{K-X-bp-sSbpw IqSn ê-am-Wv. kXy-Øn¬ ae-bm-fn-Isf am[ya kmt¶-XnI hnZy-I-fp-ambn BZy-ambn _‘n-∏n-®Xv Xs∂ {]hm-kn-I-fm-Wv. Fgp-]-Xp-I-fnepw F¨]-Xp-I-fnepw Kƒ^p-Im-cs‚s]ń-bnse {][m\ hn`hw ]m\m-tkm-Wn-°n-s‚bpw \mj-W-en-s‚bpw tS∏v sdt°m¿U-dm-bn-

]o‰¿ am≥U-hn√

Signifier


cp-∂p. AXn¬ Syq¨sNbvXmWv `qcn-`mKw ae-bm-fn-Ifpw BZy-ambn hm¿Ø tI´-Xv. sXmÆq-dp-I-fn¬ sSen-hn-j\pw c≠m-bn-c-Øn¬ Iºyq-´dpw Kƒ^p-Im-cs‚ s]ń-bn¬CSw Is≠-Øn. Aßs\Itcm-en≥ Hk√ kqNn-∏n-®Xvt]mse A{]m]yw F∂v Icp-Xn-bn-cp∂ am[ya kmt¶-XnIhnZy-Iƒ F√mw ae-bmfnssI∏n-Sn-bn¬ HXp-°n-bXv{]hm-kn-bpsS A[zm-\-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. AXns‚ anI® DZm-l-cWw C¥ym-hn-j≥ Nm\¬Xs∂-bm-Wv. {]hmkn kaq-l-ßƒ {]tXy-In®pw Ah¿°n-S-bnse apkvenw-Iƒ am[y-a-kmt¶-XnI hnZyIsf kzmwio-I-cn-°p-∂-Xnepw AXn-eqsS aX-sØbpw am[y-a-sØbpw Agn-®p ]Wn-bp-∂-Xnepw GsdsshZ-Kv[y-ap-≈-h-cmWv F∂v tPm¿Pv amk≥bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bnse ]o‰¿ a≥Um-hn-√bpw\nco£n-®n-°p∂p-≠v.

"\nXm-Jm-Øns\' °pdn-®p≈ C¥ym-hn-j≥ hm¿Ø {]hm-kn-Iƒ A[n-I-t]cwI≠Xv sSen-hn-j≥ Nm\en¬ \n∂√.bqSyq-_neqsSbpw a‰p tkmjy¬s\‰vh¿°nwKv ssk‰p-I-fn-eq-sS-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. C¥ym-hn-j-t\m-Sp≈ {]Xn-tj[w {]I-Sn-∏n-°m≥ Ah¿ D]-tbm-Kn-®Xpwtkmjy¬ s\‰vh¿°nwKv ssk‰p-IƒXs∂. AXp-sIm≠mWv Fw]n _jo¿ hni-Zo-I-c-W-Øn¬ ]d-bp∂ "{]hm-kn-I-fpsSt\XrXzØn¬ C¥ym-hn-j-s\-Xnscbp≈A]-Io¿Øn Imº-bn\v' XpS-°-an-Sm≥ ]cn-]mSn kwt{]-jWw sNbvXv Hcp- amkw]n∂n-tS≠n h∂-Xv. Nm\¬ kwt{]-jWwsNbvX hm¿Ø-bn¬ tJZw {]I-Sn-∏n-°m≥FIvkn-Iyqóhv FUn-‰¿ Nm\-ens‚sh_vssk‰v Xnc-s™-Sp-ØXpw AXvsIm≠m-bn-cn-°pw. Aßs\ {]hm-kn-bpsSamdn-h-cp∂ am[yakz`m-h-Øns‚ coXn F∂\ne-bn-e-√msX AXns\ Hcp KqVm-tem-N-\-bmbn ImWp-∂p-sh-∂Xv C¥ym-hn-js‚ ]cn-an-Xn-bm-Wv.

hm¿Ø-bnse Hcp sNdnb `mKw am{XwAS¿Øn-sb-SpØp tkmjy¬ s\‰vh¿°vhgn {]N-cn-∏n-°p∂p F∂ Btcm-]-Whpw_jo¿ {]hm-kn-Iƒs°-Xnsc D∂-bn-°p-∂p-≠v. kXy-Øn¬ Cß-s\-sbmcp ioew ae-bm-fn-Isf ]Tn-∏n-®Xv Xs∂ Zriy-am-[ya{]h¿Ø-I-cm-Wv. Zriy-am-[ya {]h¿Ø-I¿Imem-Im-e-ambn sNbvXp-h-cp∂ sXmgn¬taJ-e-bn-te°v a‰p-≈-h¿ IqSn IS-∂p-h-

cp∂p Ft∂-bp-≈q. C∂v H´p-an°{]hm-kn-Ifpw {]tXy-In®pw Ah-cnse ]pXnb Xe-ap-d, Zriy-am-[ya{]h¿Ø-I-cm-Wv. Hcp lm‚ v Ima-dtbm FUn-‰nwKv tkm^v‰v sh-b-dp-Itfm kz¥-ambn C√mØ{]hm-kn-Iƒ C√ F∂v Xs∂ ]d-bmw.

kmº-Øn-I-amb Imc-W-ß-fmWv C¥ym-hn-js\s°m≠vhm¿Ø ]n≥h-en∏n®Xv F∂vhniz-kn-°p-∂-hcpw D≠v. hm¿Ø-bnse ]cm-a¿i-ßƒ ImWn®pKƒ^v \mSp-I-fn¬C¥ymhnjs‚ kwt{]-£Ww

XS-bm≥ {]hmkn ae-bm-fn-Iƒ Kƒ^v `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Isf kao-]n-°p∂p F∂ hm¿Øbpw{]N-cn-®n-cp-∂p. \jvS-s∏-´p-t]m-Ip-am-bn-cp∂Kƒ^v t{]£-Iscbpw hcp-am-\-sØbpw]nSn®p \n¿Øm≥ {]hm-kn-I-fpsS "C¥ym-hn-j≥ hncp-≤' Imº-bn-t\mSv {]Xn-I-cnt® aXn-bmIq F∂ Ah-ÿ-bp-≠mbn F∂v kmcw.Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ ûknb apkvX-^-bpsShm¿Ø-bnse hmZsØ Fw ]n _jo¿ Xs∂d±p sNbvXp F∂p thWw a\- n-em-°m≥.tIc-f-Ønse Hcp Nm\-ens‚ \ne-\n¬∏vt]mepw {]hm-kn-bpsS Pohn-X-sØbpw CS-s]-S-ep-Isfbpw B{i-bn-®m-Wn-cn-°p-∂XvF∂n-cns° Kƒ^v ]Ww tIc-fsØ F{X-am{Xw kzm[o-\n-°p-Ibpw am‰n-a-dn-°p-IbpwsNbvXn-´p≠v?

GXm-bmepw \nXm-JmØv \nbaw tIc-f-Øn-ep-≠m-°p∂ kmaq-ln-Im-Lm-X-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ dnt∏m¿´pw {]Xn-I-c-W-ßfpw ]¿Z-bn¬ Ipcp-ßn-°n-S-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]¿Z-sb-Ip-dn®p Nne Imcy-ßƒ ]d-™-h-km-\n-∏n-°mw.

]¿Z CSm\pw CSm-Xn-cn-°m\pwkv{XoIƒ°v, ]pcp-j\pw \nc-h[n Imc-W-ß-fp-≠m-Imw. lnμn kn\nam Xmcw _n]mj_kp Bcm-[-I-cn¬ \n∂v c£-s∏-Sm\mWv]¿Z-bn-Sp-∂Xv. Ip‰IrXy-ß-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂h¿ c£-s∏-Sm-\p≈ apJwaqSn-bmbpw]¿Z-bn-´-Xmbn hm¿Ø-Iƒ h∂n-´p-≠v. hy‡n-]-c-amb kzmX-{¥y-ßtfm CjvSm-\n-jvS-ßtfmA√ {][m-\w. adn®p `¿Ømthm Iq´p-Im-ct\m Iq´p-Im-cntbm a°tfm ]d-bp-∂XpwCjvS-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw {][m-\-amWv F∂v hniz-kn®v Ah-cpsS Bh-iy-{]-Imcw ]¿Z CSp-∂-hcpw CSm-Ø-hcpw D≠v. Ckvemw ]d-bp∂ad icocw apgp-h\pw ad-bv°-emWv F∂v a\- n-em-°p-∂-h¿ sImSpw NqSØpw hnizm-k-]-c-amb Imc-W-ß-fm¬ icocw apgp-h≥ adbv-°p∂ hkv{Xw [cn-°m-dp-≠v. B hnizm-k-tØmSv tN¿∂v \n¬°p∂ hn]-Wn-bn¬ Ffp-


Itcm-en≥ Hk√


∏-Ønepw hne-°p-d-hnepw In´p∂ hkv{XwIdpØ ]¿Z-bm-b-Xn-\m¬ Ah¿ BIdpØ aqSp-]Sw [cn-°p-∂p. Ah-tcmSv\nß-sft¥ Cu sImSpw NqSØpw_n°n\n CSmsX Cu "{]mIrX' hkv{Xw[cn-°p-∂Xv F∂v tNmZn-°p-∂Xv hni∂ps]mcn-™n-cn-°p-∂-h-t\mSv "\n\-s°-∂m¬h√ IS-bnepw Ibdn tamjvSn-®p-IqtS'F∂v tNmZn-°p-∂Xp t]mse Akw-_-‘-am-Wv. NqtSm XWpt∏m a‰p Zp -l-ambNp‰p-]m-Sp-Itfm A√ AØcw hnizm-kn-I-fpsS \oXn t_m[sØ \n¿W-bn-°p-∂-Xv.

AXoh Zp -l-amb kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬Pohn-°p-tºmgpw sXm´-b¬]-°sØ{Sm≥kvt^m¿a-dn¬ \n∂v sshZypXntamjvSn-°p-∂-Xnse [m¿an-I-Xsb°pdn®pN¿® sNøp∂ U¬ln-bnse {]m¥ {]tZ-iØp Pohn-°p-∂-h-cpsS \oXn t_m[hpw£abpw \K-c-Ønse a[y-h¿§-Øn-\p-≠m-h-W-sa-∂n-√. Cu kln-jvWp-Xbpw {]Xo-£bpw D≈-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Zcn-{Z¿ HmtcmA©p-h¿jw IqSp-tºmgpw t]mfnwKv_qØp-I-fn¬ hcn \n¬°p-∂Xpw AXn-√m-ØXv sIm≠mWv a[y-h¿K IpSpw-_-Ønse s]Ïpń A{I-an-°-s∏-Sp-tºm-tg°pw U¬ln-bnse a[y-h¿Kw Xe-ÿm-\sØ kvXw`-\m-h-ÿ-bn-em-°p-∂Xpw.BXy-¥n-I-amb Hcp henb NqSn¬ \n∂vc£n°pw F∂v hniz-kn-®mWv, {]Xo-£n-®mWv hnizm-kn-Iƒ icocw A∏Sn ad-bv°p-∂-Xv. Hud-Øv ad-°p-I-sb-∂m¬ icocwapgp-h≥ ad-°-e√ F∂v Ckvem-an-\-IØp\n∂pw ]pdØp \n∂pw Ckvem-ans\hymJym-\n-°p-Ibpw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂-hcpw D≠v. Ah¿ ]¿±sb ]n¥p-Wbv-°m-ØXv aXw Aßs\ ]d-bp-∂n√F∂ ImcWw ]d-™m-Wv.

Cßs\ ]¿Z CSp-∂-h-cp-sSbpw CSm-Ø-h-cp-sSbpw FÆhpw ImcyIm-c-W-ßfpwFºm-Sp-ap-≠v. CXn¬ GsX-¶nepw H∂vam{X-amWv sa®-s∏-´Xv /tami-s∏-´Xv F∂vIcp-Xp-∂Xv icn-b√. ]¿Z-bn-Sp-∂Xv {]mIr-Xhpw B[p-\n-I-X°v CSt¶m-en-SepwBsW∂v {]kvXm-h\ \S-Øp-∂-XmWv{]mIrXw. am{X-a-√, hn[-h-I-sf-t∏msePohn-t°≠n hcp-∂-Xnse {]Xn-k‘n adn-

I-S-°m\pw Xßsf ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-h-cn¬ \n∂v c£-s∏-Sm\pw ]¿Zbn¬ A`bw {]m]n-°p∂p F∂{]kvXm-h\ kv{XoIƒs°Xn-cmb AXn-{I-a-ßƒ°v ImcWw Ah-cpsS hkv{X [mcWm coXn-I-fmWv F∂ hmZ-Øns‚ XpS¿®-bm-Wv. c≠m-asØ hmZ-tØmSv FXn¿∏p-s≠∂p {]Xy-£-Øn¬ \ne-]m-sS-Sp-°p-∂-h¿ Xs∂ AtX hmZwae-∏p-dsØ {]hm-kn-I-fpsS apkvenw `mcy-am-cpsSImcy-Øn¬ D∂-bn-°p-∂Xv F¥p sIm≠m-Wv?

]¿Zsb FXn¿°p∂hcpw A\p-Iq-en-°p∂hcpw D∂-bn-°p∂ hmZ-Øns‚AIws]mcpƒ ]e-t∏mgpw H∂m-sW∂-XmWv

Gsd IuXp-I-I-cw. c≠p Iqćpw hy‡n kzmX-¥yhpw kzbw \n¿W-bm-h-Im-i-hp-amWvDb¿Øp∂ hmZw. ]t£, Cu c≠p hmZ-ßfpw]gp-Xp-Iƒ \nd-™Xpw ]c-kv]cw Xncn™pIpØp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. CØcw hmZ-ßƒ D∂-bn-°p-∂-h¿ ]¿±-bn-Sm\pw _n°n-\n-bn-Sm-\p-ap≈/ CSm-Xn-cn-°m-\p-ap≈ GXp kv{Xobp-sSbpw Ah-Im-isØ ]n¥p-W-°p-Ibpw kwc-£n-°p-IbpwthWw. ]Icw Cu hy‡n kzmX{¥y kzbw\n¿W-bm-hImi hmZw ]¿± CSm\pw CSm-Xn-cn-

Signifier

kzmX-¥y-amWv, kzbw \n¿W-bm-h-Im-i-amWv F√mw F∂p ]d™v X -́an´ Ah-Xmc-I-sb-s°m≠v hm¿Ø hmbn-∏n-°p-Ibpw hnizm-k-amWv am\y-X-bmWv k¿Δ-kzhpw F∂p ]d™v _n°n-\n-bn´ Ah-X-cm-Isb ]pdØp \n¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv sshcp≤yw \nd™ \ne-]mSmWv.


°m-\p≈ kzmX{¥yw am{X-ambn Npcp-ßp-I-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠mWv "\ne-hn-ep≈{UkvtImUv k¶¬]-ßsf Ań-a-dn-®p-sIm≠v ae-bmf sSen-hn-j-\n¬ BZy-ambnintcm-hkv{Xw [cn® kv{Xo hm¿Ø Ah-X-cn-∏n®p' F∂ ań¬ am[yaw XpS°w Ipdn®aoUnb h¨ Nm\-ens\ ]ckyw sNøm≥{ian-°p-∂Xv Hc-«o-e-ambn amdp-∂Xpw X´-an´ aoUnb hÆnse lpkv\ dkmJpw X´-an-SmØ C¥ym-hn-j-\nse ûknb apkvX-^bpw Htc \mW-b-Øns‚ c≠p ]pd-ß-fm-Ip-∂-Xpw.

HudØv ad-bv°m≥ aX-Øn-\-IØp\n∂p Xs∂ ImcWw/ \ymbw Is≠-Øm-\m-Im-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠mtWm ]¿Zbn-Sm≥apkvenw-Iƒ°v hy‡n kzmX-{¥y-sØbpwkzbw \n¿W-bm-h-Imi hmZ-sØbpw Iq´p-]n-Snt°-≠n-h-cp-∂Xv? kzbw \n¿W-bm-h-Im-i-Øns‚ ]¶p-]-‰m≥ ]¿±-bpƒs∏sS-bp≈hkv{X-ßƒ°pw apkvenw-Iƒ°pw A¿l-X-bn-√m-ØXp sIm≠mtWm en_-d¬ Ah-Imi hmZ-ßƒ apkvenw-I-fpsS thj-hn-[m-\-ØnseØptºmƒ d±v sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv?

CønsS F sI ^mkne Fgp-Xnb "tIc-f-Ønse atX-Xc Imº-kp-I-fnses]≥Kzn≥ Pohn-X-ßƒ' F∂ teJ-\-Øn¬Imº-kp-I-fnse apkvenw s]Ïp-ń-Isfaq∂mbn Xcw Xncn-°p-∂p-≠v. H∂v, kh¿W-`mj sIm≠pw th-j-ßƒ sIm≠pw Xß-fpsS atX-Xc apJw sXfn-bn-°m≥ ]mSp-s]-Sp∂, Imº-kns‚ atX-X-cXzw ImØpkwc-£n-°m≥ apkvenw ktlm-Z-cn-am-tcmSvam{Xw kmtcm-]-tZiw \S-Øp-∂-h¿. c≠v,A`n-{]m-b-ßfpw \ne-]m-Sp-Ifpw Fhn-sSbpw{]I-Sn-∏n-°msX \n»-_vZ-cmbn Imº-kns‚Acn-In-eqsS h∂p t]mIp-∂-h¿. aq∂v,Ckvem-ans\ Xs‚ sFUn-tbm-f-Pn-bmbn{]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw AXns‚ F√m-hn[Bhn-jv°mc cq]-ßfpw ]c-am-h[n {]I-S-am-bn-Øs∂ sIm≠p \S-°m≥ ss[cywImWn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿. CXn¬teJnI aq∂m-asØ hn`mKw sNøp-∂-Xns\ am{X-amWv ss[cy-{]-I-S-\-ambnImWp-∂-Xv. BZysØ c≠p hn`m-K-ßfpwA[o-i-Xz, kh¿Æ {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-Øn\vIog-S-ßn-b-htcm \n»-_vZtcm BWv. AXm-bXv aq∂m-asØ hn`m-KsØ th¿Xn-cn-s®-Sp-°m≥ teJnI D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ I¿XrXzw(Agency), sXc-s™-Sp∏v (Choice)F∂nhbn¬ BZysØ c≠v hn`m-K-ßƒ°pw Ah-Im-i-ans√∂v kmcw. Ckvem-ans\ sFUn-tbm-f-Pn-bmbn {]Jym-]n-°p-∂-h¿°v am{X-amWv teJn-Isb kw_-‘n-®n-S-


tØmfw I¿Xr-Xz-ap-≈-Xv. a‰v c≠v hn`m-K-ß-fpsS I¿XrXzw teJn-I- Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. CXv teJnI Xs∂ Btcm-]n-°p∂ A[o-iXz {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-Øns‚as‰mcp cq]w Xs∂-bt√? X´-a-gn-°p-∂XpwHcp apkvenw \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-bm-Ip-∂XpwA[oi tZio-b atX-X-c-Xz-Øn\v Iog-S-ß-emWv F∂ hmZw _men-i-am-Wv. teJnI]d™ "Xo{h-hm-Zn-Iƒ°pw s]≥Kzn-\p-Iƒ°pw' am{X-a√ I¿Xr-Xz-ap-≈-Xv. Imº-kns‚ F√m s]mXp CS-ß-fnepw CSn®pIbdn Xs‚ (ap-kvenw) AkvXnXzw hy‡-am-°p-Ibpw F√m cmjv{Sob kmaq-lnIkmlnXy N¿®-I-fnepw Ckvem-ans‚i_vZ-am-hm≥ {ian-°pIbpw sNømØ-h¿°pw I¿XrXzap≠v.

]¿Zbn-Sp-∂-h¿°pw CSm-Ø-h¿°pwI¿Xr-Xzhpw Pohn-X-hp-ap-≠v. ta¬ kqNn-∏n-® Cu c≠v I¿Xr-Xz-Øn¬ GsX-¶nepwH∂v am{Xw sa®-s∏-´tXm \ne-hmcw Ipd-™tXm A√. AtX kabw kzmX-{¥yamWv, kzbw \n¿W-bm-h-Im-i-amWvF√mw F∂p ]d™v X´-an´ Ah-Xmc-I-sb-s°m≠v hm¿Ø hmbn-∏n-°p-Ibpwhnizm-k-amWv am\y-X-bmWv k¿Δ-kzhpwF∂p ]d™v _n°n-\n-bn´ Ah-X-cm-Isb]pdØp \n¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xvsshcp≤yw \nd™ \ne-]mSmWv.

CXns\°mƒ F{Xtbm anI®cmjv{Sob t_m[-amWv hnizm-k-]-c-ambImc-W-ß-fm¬ A\y-]p-cp-js‚ ap∂n¬HudØv ad-bv°Ww F∂v hniz-kn®v ]¿±-bn-Sp-∂-h¿ {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. ûknbapkvX-^-bpsS hm¿Ø-bnse Zriy-ß-fn¬ImWn® AØcw kv{XoIƒ ]t£,\ap°v B[p-\n-I-X°v CS-t¶m-en-Sp-∂-hcpw{]mIr-X-cp-ambn. ]¿Zbn-Sm≥ Ah-cp-∂-bn-°p∂ hmZw kzbw \n¿W-bm-h-Im-i-Øn-t‚-X-s√-∂Xpw ]¿±-bn-Sm\pw Im®nbpwIp∏m-bhpw CSm\pw Ah¿ Iq-´p-]n-Sn-°p-∂Xv hnizm-k-sØ-bmsW∂XpwXs∂bmWv Imc-Ww.

ûknbm apkvX-^-bp-sSbpw lpkv\mdkm-Jn-s‚bpw Pohn-X-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ ae-∏p-dØv \n∂p≈ hm¿Ø-I-fnse Zriy tNcp-h-I-fmbn am{Xw HSpßn Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-XmWv am[y-a-ßƒ°v AØcw kv{XoI-fpsS Pohn-Xw. Cu Zriy-t®-cp-h-Iƒ°-∏pdw Ahsc ImWm≥ Ign-bmsXt]mIp∂p F∂-XmWv B[p-\n-I-X-sbbpwaX-sØbpw Ipdn-®p≈ \ΩpsS s]mXp-t_m-[-Øns‚ {][m-\- ]-cn-an-Xn. �


t\m-_¬ k-Ωm-\w Icÿ-am-°n-b ap-kvenw h-\n-X-tbm-Sv A-h¿[-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂ ln-Pm-_v (]¿-±) Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-®p sIm-≠v am-[y-a-{]-h¿-Ø-I¿ tNm-Zn-®p: "Xm-¶ƒ t\-Sn-b hn-⁄m-\-Øn-\pw hn-Zym`ymk-Øn-\pwD-X-Ip-∂ H-cp th-j-hn-[m-\w F-¥psIm-≠v Xm-¶-sf-t∏m-sem-cmƒ kzo-I-cn-®n-√-'. A-Xn-\-h¿ \¬-In-b D-Ø-cwC-Xm-bn-cp-∂p: "B-Zn-a-Im-e-Øv a\p-jy¿ G-sd-°p-sd \-·-cm-bn-cp-∂p._p-≤n-hn-Im-kw {]m-]n-®v kw-kv-Im-c-Nn-Ø-\m-b-tXm-sS-bm-Wv A-h¿ h-kv-{X-[m-c-Ww B-cw-`n-®-Xv. a-\p-jy≥t\-Sn-b D-b¿-∂ Nn-¥-sb-bpw kw-kv-Im-c-sØ-bp-am-Wv Rm-\n-∂v [-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂ Cu th-jw {]-Xn-^-en-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. A-√m-sX ]n-t∂mt´°p≈t]m°-√. h-kv-{X-ap-cn-bp-I F-∂p ]-d-™m¬ A-Xv kw-kv-Im-c-an-√m-Ø]u-cm-Wn-I-bp-K-Øn-te-°p-≈ H-cp Xn-cn-®p t]m-I-em-bn-cn-°pw.-'

A-td-_y≥ \m-Sp-I-fn¬ Xmakn-®n-´p-≈ A-ap-kvenw h-\n-X-I-fpwCkvemw ]p¬-Ip-∂-Xn-s‚ F{Xtbmap-ºv a-e-bm-f-Øn-s‚ {]n-b I-h-bn-{Xnam-[-hn-°p-´n- (I-a-em kp-c-ø) Dƒ∏-sS-bp-≈-h¿ A-\p-`-hn-®-dn-™ ]¿-±-ho-≠pw N¿-®-bm-hp-∂-Xv C-¥ym-hn-j≥ Nm-\¬ {]-t£-]-Ww sN-bv-X "a-S-°-bm-{X; {]-hm-k-Øn-s‚ `m-hn' F-∂ dn-t∏m¿-´n-se Nn-e ]-cm-a¿-i-ß-fp-

tIm´-b-Øp-ap-≠t√m hn[-h-Iƒ?hnhmlw Ign-™n´pw hn[-h-I-sf-t∏mse Pohn-°p∂ ae-∏p-dsØ kv{XoIƒ {]Xn-k‘n adn-I-S-°m≥ {]mIr-X-th-j-amb ]¿±-bn-Sp-∂p! sX°≥ Pn√-I-fnse At\Iw

kv{XoIƒ adp-\m-́ n¬ \gvkmbpw a‰p-sams° CWsb ]ncn™p Ign-bp-∂p. Ah-sc-ß-s\-bmWv C∏-d™ {]Xn-k‘n adn-I-S-°p-∂Xv F∂-Xp-IqSn hni-Zo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xnt√?

At∏m-gt√ Hcp dnt∏m¿ v́ {]mtZ-inI k¥p-e-\-sa-¶nepw ]men-°p-∂p-≈q.bmkn¿ a¿Pm≥


sS A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-Wv. \n-Xm-Jm-Xv F-∂ X-cw Xn-cn-°-en¬th¿-Xn-cn-°-s∏-´ {]-hm-kn-IfpsS Xn-cn-®p h-c-hn-s\ A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n X-øm-dm-°n-b-sX-∂v t]-cp sIm-≠v tZym-Xn-∏n-°p-∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS knwl-`m-Khpw ]t£, sNe-hn-´Xv ap-kvenw k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-s\-Xn-schn-a¿-i-I¿ F-∂pw A-k-ln-jv-Wp-X-tbm-sS ]d-bm-dp≈ Nn-eÿn-cw ]-√-hn-I-ƒ Bh¿Øn-°m-\m-Wv.

\n-Xm-Jm-Xv F-∂-Xv a-e-_m-dn apkvenw-I-sf F-∂-Xn-ep-]-cn "a-Wn Hm¿-U¿ F-t°m-Wan' bm-bn F-t∂m am-dn-°-gn-™ tI-c-fo-b km-º-Øn-I hy-h-ÿ-sb-Ø-s∂ _m-[n-°p-∂ H-cp kp-{]-[m-\ hn-j-b-am-Wv. hn-hm-l Po-hn-X-Øn-seth¿-]n-cn-b-ep-I-fp-sS Zp-c-¥-^-e-ß-sf Ip-dn-®-dn-bm-hp-∂ \-ap-°v {]-hm-kn-sb A-d-_v \m-Sp-Iƒ X-em-Jv sN-√p-∂ A-h-ÿ-sb A-Xn-t\m-Sv tN¿-Øv hm-bn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. \n-Xm-Jm-Xv F-∂-Xpw X-em-Jv F-∂-Xpw XΩn¬ c-≠v A-d-_n ]-Z-ßƒ-°-∏p-d-Øp-≈ _-‘-sam-∂pw Im-Wm-\n-S-bn-√. F-∂m¬ sam-gnsNm-√-s∏-Sp-∂ bp-h-Xn-bp-sS-bpw sXm-gn¬ \-„-s∏-Sp-∂ bp-hm-hn-s‚-bpw B-i-¶-I-fpw a-t\m-\n-e-I-fpw hy-Xy-kv-X-sa-¶n-epw ò-Xn-Z-am-Wv. C-cp-h-cpw \m-sf F-¥v F-∂ hy-Y-tbm-sS `mhnsb Im-Wp-∂-h-cp-am-Wv. P-\n-® ho-ń-te-°pw ]n-d-∂ \m-ń-te-°p-am-Wv c-≠v Iq-´-cp-tS-bpw a-S-°w. F-Øn-s∏-´ ÿ-e-ß-fn-se]o-U-\m-\p-`-h-ßƒ I-gn-™n-´m-I-Ww H-cp ]-t£ c-≠p t]-cpsSbpw Xn-cn-®p t]m-°v. A-hn-sS Im-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv kz-¥w Ip-Spw-_-am-

sW-¶n-epw F-{X \mƒ A-h-tcm-sSm-Øv I-gn-bm\mIpw F-∂m-bn-cn-°pw Cu Xn-cn-®pt]m-°n¬ A-h-sc A-e-´p-∂-Xv. h-c-s‚ ho-ń-te-°pw hn-tZ-i \m-ń-te-°pw h-s∂-Øm≥D-≠m-°n-b I-S-ßƒ Xo¿-Øp I-gn-™nńs√∂ Imcyw Xncn®p hc-hns\ IqSp-X¬ Zb-\o-b-am-°pw.

A-Sp-Øn-sS C-d-ßn-b H-cp a-e-bm-f kn-\n-a-bn¬ A-Xn-se H-cp ap-Jy I-Ym-]m-{XwXm≥ \-S-Øp-∂ Nm-\¬ \-„-Øn-te-°p Iq-∏v Ip-Øp-tºmƒ Nm-\-en-se {]-h¿-Ø-I¿-°vi-º-fw sIm-Sp-°p-hm-\pw Nm-\¬ D-¥n-Ø-≈n sIm-≠p \-S-°p-hm-\pw ]-Ww I-s≠-Øp-hm≥ Nn-e h-gn-hn-´ {]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ-°vX-øm-dm-Ip-∂-Xv Im-Wn-°p-∂p-≠v. hm¿-Øm-Nm-\-ep-IfpsS B[n-Iyhpw a’-chpw

kPo-h-am-b-t∏mƒ ]nSn®p\n¬°-W-sa-¶n¬ apkvenwhn-cp-≤-am-tb aXn-bmIq F∂{]h-WX \ΩpsS ]ehm¿Øm- Nm\ep-I-fnepwCubn-sS-bmbn I≠p-h-cp-∂p-≠v.

{]-hm-kn a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS\n¿-_-‘n-X Xn-cn-®p-h-c-hn¬B-i-¶-bp-b¿-Øn k-Zp-t±-iy-]-c-sa-∂v tXm-∂n-®v Xp-S-ßp-∂, C¥ym-hn-j≥ kwt{]-jWw sNbvX, ûknbapkvX-^-bpsS "Id-kvt]m-≠‚ v dn-t∏m¿-´v' s]-s´-∂p X-s∂ D-∂w sh-°p-∂-Xv am-∏n-fs]-Æp-ßƒ [-cn--°p-∂ ]¿-±-sbbm-Wv. ap-kvenw kv-{Xo-Iƒ am-\y-am-b h-kv-{Xw [-cn-°p-∂ns√-∂mWv û-kn-b ap-

kv-X-^-sb-∂ ap-kvenw kv{XobpsS DXvIWvT.û-kn-b-bv-°p th-W-sa-¶n¬ X-´-Øn≥ a-d-bn-√m-sXbpw \-S-°mw. C-¥ym -cm-Py-Øv A-Xn-\p-≈kzm-X-{¥y-hp-ap-≠v. ]-s£ A-tX kzm-X-{¥yw am-\y-am-bXv F∂v a‰p kv{XoIƒ Icp-Xp∂ h-kv-{Xw[-cn-°m≥ B-{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿-°p-ap-≠v. AXn-√m-sX, Xm≥ ]d-bp-∂Xpw [cn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xpw am{X-amWv am\yhpw B[p-\n-I-hp-amb hkv{Xw F∂\ne-]mSv {]mIr-X-am-Wv.

tZ-lw ap-gp-h≥ aq-Sp-∂ in-tcm-h-kv-{X-a-Wn-™ I-\ym-kv-{Xo-I-sf Im-Wp-tºmƒ tXm-∂m-ØA-¶-em-∏v apkvenw kv{XobpsS ]¿-± Im-Wp-tºmƒ C-kvemw hn-a¿-i-I¿-°v F¥p sIm-≠vtXm-∂p-∂p? ap-kvenw h-\n-X-Iƒ ]¿-± sX-c-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xv kz-a-\- m-se-bm-sW-¶n¬ I-\ym-h-kv-{X-a-Wn-bm≥ ]-e Ir-kv-Xy≥ k-tlm-Z-cn-am-cpw \n¿-_-‘n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. \n-cm-ew-_ Ir-kv-Xy≥ Ip-Spw-_-ß-fn¬ \n-∂p-≈h¿ s]¨-Ip-ń-I-fp-sS I-√ym-Ww I-gn-∏n-®-b-t°-≠ `m-cn-® Np-a-X-e-tbm¿-Øv A-h-sc I-\ym-kv-{Xo aT-Øn¬ tN¿-°p-∂

Ckvem-ans\ sX‰mbn Nq≠p-∂-h¿ AXv km[n-®n-́ p-≈Xvapkvenw t]cp-≈-h-sc-s°m-≠m-Wv. C¥ym-hn-j≥ AXmtWm e£y-an-Sp-∂Xv? ]ns∂ s{]m -̂j-\nse anSp°p Ipd-hp-Isfadn -I-S -°m\pw \√XvCkvem-ans\ Nq≠pIXs∂-bm-Wv.


IY-Iƒ tIń-´p-≠v. A-Xpt]m-se km-º-Øn-I-`-{Z-X-bp-≈ D-b¿-∂ Ip-Spw-_-ß-fn-ep-≈-h¿ Ip-Spw-_ a-ln-a-bv-°p th-≠n X-ß-fp-sS B-ä-°-fn-sem-cm-sf ssh-Zn-I ]T-\-Øn-\pw s]-ä-°fn-sem-cm-sf aT-Øn-epwtN¿-°p-∂ ]-Xn-hp-ap≠v. X-ß-fp-sS k-a-{]m-b-°m¿ ù-Xn-I Po-hn-X-Øn-se kp-J-ku-I-cy-ßƒ A-\p-`-hn-®v B-\-μn-°p-∂-Xv I-≠v"ssZ-h-hn-fn ' tbm-Sv ]p-dw-Xn-cn-™v C-d-ßn-t∏m-cp-∂-h-cpw Ip-d-h-√.-

"hnhmlw Ign-™n´pw hn-[-h-I-sf-t∏m-se Po-hn-°p-∂' Kƒ-^pImcpsS `m-cy-am¿A-h-sc ]n-¥p-S-cp-∂ B-bn-c-°-W-°n-\v I-gp-I°-Æp-I-fn¬ \n-∂v c-£t\-Sm≥ a-\-an-√m a-\-t m-sS F-Sp-Ø-Wn-bp-∂ {]m-Ir-X th-j-am-Wv ]¿-± F-∂mWv C¥ym-hn-j≥ teJn-I-bpsS as‰mcp \o-co-£-Ww. ]¿-± [-cn-®psIm-≠v apkvenw kv{XoIƒ Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚\m-\m-Xp-d-I-fn-epw k-Po-h-am-hp-∂ C-°m-e-Øv Cu th-jw {]-hm-kn-Ifp-sS `m-cy-am¿-°vam-{Xw Nm¿-Øn-s°mSp°p∂ û-kn-b-bp-sS I-s≠-Ø¬ \ΩpsS am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I¿CubnsS ioe-am-°n am‰nb kq£va-X-bn-√m-bva-bp-sSbpw Ncn-{X-t_m-[-an-√m-bva-bp-sSbpwanI® DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv.

sIm-Spw-Nq-S-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂ C-°m-e-ß-fn¬ ]¿-±-sb-∂-Xv a-Xw A-Sn-t®¬-∏n-® {]m-Ir-X-th-j-am-sW-∂pw kv-{Xo-kzm-X-{¥-Øn-\pao-sX-bp-≈ I-S-∂p-I-b-‰-am-sW-∂pw teJnIAh-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂p. At∏mƒ DjvW {]tZ-i-amb A-td-_y≥ \m-Sp-I-fn-se Im-em-h-ÿ-bn¬ A-hnSpsØ kv{XoIƒ ]¿-± [-cn-°p-∂-Xns\ Fßs\-bmWv ûknbapkvX^ hni-Zo-I-cn-°pI? C-kvemw \n¿-tZ-in-°p-∂-Xv I-dp-∏p \n-d-ap-≈ H-cp bq-Wn-t^m-am-b ]¿-± am-{X-am-sW∂v sX-‰n-≤-cn-∏n-°m\mWv teJnI {i-an-°p-∂Xv.

"hn-hm-lw I-gn-™n-´pw hn-[-h-I-sf-t∏m-se Po-hn-°p-∂ a-e-∏p-d-sØ kv-{Xo-Iƒ {]-Xn-k-‘n a-dn-I-S-°p-hm≥ {]m-Ir-X-th-j-am-b]¿-±-bn¬ A-`-bw tX-Sm≥ \n¿-_-‘n-X-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂p' F-∂ dn-t∏m¿-ń-se ]-cm-a¿-i-Øn-\p ]n-∂n¬ H-fn-™n-cn-°p-∂ ]e A¿-Y-ß-fp-≠v. sX-°≥ Pn-√-I-fn-se hn-hm-ln-X-cpwA-√m-Ø-h-cp-am-b \-gv-kp-am-cpw a-‰p tPm-en-I-sf-Sp-°p-∂-h-cpw bq-tdm-∏n-epw a-‰p-≈ hn-tZ-i-cm-Py-ß-fn-epw C-¥y-bn-se a-‰p kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-epw C-W-sb th¿-]n-cn-™v D-]-Po-h-\-Øn-\p th-≠n sXm-gn¬ I-s≠-Øp-tºmƒC-∏-d-™ {]-Xn-k-‘n-sb A-h¿ F-ß-s\bmWv a-dn-I-S-°p-∂Xv F-∂p-Iq-Sn ]d-™mte hm¿Ø {]mtZ-in-I-amb k¥p-e\sa-¶nepw ]men-°p-I-bp-≈q. a-e-∏p-d-sØs]-Æp-ßƒ I-dp-Ø h-kv-{Xw sIm-≠-√ a-dn-®v hn-izm-k-ap-≈ H-cp sh-fp-Ø a-\- v sIm-

≠m-Wv Cu {]-Xn-k-‘n a-dn-I-S-°p-∂-sX-∂v hn-a¿-i-I¿ A-dn-tb-≠n-bn-cp-∂p.

A-Xym-h-iyw th-≠ Po-hn-X ku-I-cy-ßƒH-cp-°n-sb-Sp-t°-≠-Xn-\v \m-Sn-s\-bpw ho-´p-Im-sc-bpw th¿-]n-cn-™v `¿-Øm-°-∑m¿ {]-Xn-Iq-ekm-l-N-cy-ß-fp--≈ {]-tZ-i-ß-fn-te-°v bm-{X-bm-Ip-tºmƒ \m-ń¬ X-s∂ Xm-a-kn-°p-∂ `m-cy-am¿ {Km-kv hn-tUm-kv (Grass Widows) F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. {_n-ó-jv `-c-W-Im-e-ß-fn¬ \m-´p-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn-se `-c-W-\n¿-Δ-l-W-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´D-tZym-K-ÿ¿-°v D-b¿-∂ Nq-Sv A-\p-`-hn-®v A-hn-S-ß-fn¬ \n¬-t°-≠-Xv A-Xy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-b-Xn-\m¬ `m-cy-am-sc X-Wp-∏pw ]-®-∏p-ap-≈ kp-J-I-c-am-b Im-e-h-ÿ-bp-≈ {]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ Xm-a-k-Øn-\p \n-dp-Øp-∂p. C-Xn¬ \n-∂m-Wp {Km-kvhn-tUm F-∂ {]-tbm-K-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv.-

hn-Zy-`ym-k-an-√m-Ø, A-hn-Z-Kv-[ sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ°v Kƒ-^v \m-Sp-I-fn¬ [m-cm-fw sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-ßƒ In-´p-∂p-≠v F-∂v teJnI I-s≠-Øp-tºmƒ A-h-cp-sS A-hn-S-ß-fn-se sXm-gn¬ km-l-N-cysØ Ipdn®pw te-_¿ Iym-ºp-I-fn-se-bpw Ip-Sp- p-ap-dn-I-fn-se-bpw Xm-a-k kuI-cy-ßsf°p-dn-®p-sa-√mw teJnI A-dn-tb-≠-Xp-≠v. C-h¿ Kƒ-^n¬ h-∂-Xv \m-Sv Im-Wm-\-√. a-dn-®v X-ß-sf am-{Xw B-{i-bn-°p-∂-h¿ \-√ \n-e-bn¬ I-gn-b-Ww F-∂ H-scm-‰ Nn-¥ sIm-≠v am-X-am-Wv.-

1970 ¬ A-d-_v cm-Py-ß-fn¬ cq-]w sIm-≠s]-t{Sm-tUm-f¿ k-º-Zv-L-S-\-bm-Wv a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS Cu cm-Py-ß-fn-te-°p-f-≈ sXm-gn¬ tX-Sn-bp-≈ tZ-im-S\-ßƒ-°p tl-Xp-hm-b-Xv. 2012¬tI-c-f-Øn-se hm-Wn-Py _m-¶p-I-fn-se sam-Øw\n-t£-]w 2,20,489 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ A-Xn-se 62,708 tIm-Sn-bpw {]-hm-kn a-e-bm-fn-bp-tS-Xm-Wv. A-h-\-h-t‚-bpw Ip-Spw-_-Øn-t‚-bpw \n-e-\n¬-∏n-\p th-≠ km-º-Øn-It{km-X- p-I-fn-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ kz-¥w cm-Pyw A-\y-am-bn-t∏m-Ip-∂-Xn-s‚ th-Z-\-I-f-dn-bm-Ø-h¿X-ß-f-\p-`-hn-°p-∂ km-º-Øn-I kp-J-ku-I-cy-ß-fp-sS D-d-hn-S-ß-sf-°p-dn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xv \-∂m-bn-cn-°pw.- G‰hpw Npcp-ßn-bXv Kƒ^p-Im-cs‚hnb¿∏v \mdp∂ Zn¿l-ap-Ifpw dnbm-ep-IfpwsIm≠v Aÿn-hm-c-an´ C¥ym-hn-j≥ teJn-I°v AX-dn-bm-\p≈ [m¿anI _m[yX IqSn-bp-≠v.

apkvenw k-ap-Zm-b-sØ A-[n-t£-]n-°m≥H-cp-ßp-∂-h¿ F°m-eØpw Xß-fpsS e£ywkm[n-®Xv G-sX-¶n-epw ap-kvenw \m-a-[m-cn-I-sfap≥ \n¿-Øn-s°m-≠mWv. B ]co-£WwXs∂-bmtWm C¥ym-hn-j\pw \S-Øp-∂Xv? k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-s\-Xn-scbp≈ Ip-Xn-c I-b-‰w am-[y-a{]-h¿-Ø-\- cwKØv kz¥w t]cpw s]cp-abpwDuń-bp-d-∏n-°m-\p≈ aqe-[-\-ambn am‰p-∂-Xv,s{]m^-j-\nse Ign-hn-√m-bva-Isf adn-I-S-°m-\p≈ X{¥-amtb ImtW-≠-Xp-≈q. �


Kƒ^v \mSp-I-fp-am-bp≈ CS-]-g-I-ens‚t]cn-em-hWw kq°v F∂ ]Zw \Ωfpw [mcm-f-ambn D]-tbm-Kn®p XpS-ßn-b-Xv.- ]t£, Bhm°ns‚ kmwkvIm-cn-I-amb A¿∞-hym]vXnXncn-®-dn-™n-´√ \Ωƒ B hm°v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. at[y-jy≥ cmPy-ß-fn¬ B hm°vBZna-amb hym]m-c-Øns‚ kmwkvIm-cnIØ\n-a-Iƒ Dƒs°m-≈p∂ kwK-a-ÿ-e-Øns‚ t]cm-Wv. {]mNo-\-Imew sXmt´kq°p-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp∂p Ahn-sS. acp-`q-an-

kq°v; kwkvIm-c-Øns‚hn]-Wn-Iƒ

kq-°p-Iƒ tI-h-e hym-]m-c tI-{μ-ß-f√. a-t[y-jy-bn-se kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-Ø-\n-a-I-sf-bpw I-®-h-S-Øn-eq-sS h-∂p tN¿-∂ ssh-hn-[y-ß-sf-bpw Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-\p-≈ tI-{μ-ß-fm-Wv. \-Ωp-sS hym-]m-c-tem-I-Øp \n-∂v am-™p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xpw kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚ A-S-bm-f-ß-fm-Wv.]n kptc-{μ≥

bnse I®-h-S-sØ-cp-hp-I-fm-W-h. hym]m-c-Øn-\mbn temI-sa-ºmSpw k©-cn-°p∂Ad-_n-Iƒ kq°p-I-fn¬ HØp-tN-cpw. ]ecmPy-ßsfbpw ]e kwkvIm-c-ß-sfbpw{]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p∂ D¬]-∂-ßƒ kq°p-I-fn-se-Øpw. AhnsS D¬]-∂-ß-fpsSt{iWn hnkva-b-I-camw hn[w ssh]p-ey-ap-≈-Xm-Wv. BtKm-fo-I-c-Whpw tIm¿∏-td‰vhXvI-c-Whpw CØcw kq°p-I-fpsSLS-\sb h√msX am‰n-Øo¿Øp-sh-¶nepw


]ucm-Wn-I-amb X\n-a-bn¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ kq°p-I-fp-ap-≠v.

]≠p- kq°p-Iƒ Xm¬°m-en-I-ambncq]-s∏-ńcp∂-h-bm-Wv. HcmgvN am{Xw\n¬°p-∂-h-bp-≠v. Hcp amkw \n¬°p-∂-h-bp-ap-≠v. ]≠v _kvd-bn¬ AØcwkq°p-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah hn]Wnam{X-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ihn-Ifpw Kmb-Icpw\¿Ø-Icpw Hs° HØp-tN-cp-am-bn-cp∂pAhn-sS. ss\Xn-I-X-bp-sSbpw kZm-Nm-c-Øn-s‚bpw AXn-cp-Iƒ ewLn-°mØIem-{]-I-S-\-ß-fmWv at[y-jy≥ cmPy-ß-fn¬ DS-\ofw \ne-\n-∂-Xv. Ckvem-ans‚ kzm[o\w Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p Imc-Ww. IhnXm a’-chpw IY-]-d-®n¬a’-c-hp-sams° \S-∂n-cp∂p _kvd-bnse kq°n¬. Im¿jnI D¬]-∂-ßƒ, Ic-Iu-ie hkvXp-°ƒ F∂n-h-sb√mw AhnsS hn¬]-\-bv°p-≠m-hpw._mKvZm-Znse sh≈n-bmgvN®¥ DΩ-øZvIme-L´w sXm´mWv ÿncw am¿°-‰m-b-Xv. AΩm-\nse _p[-\mgvN®¥bpw{]i-kvX-am-Wv. Pdp-k-te-anepw Ae-Ivkm-{≠n-b-bnepw _lvssd-\nepwHs° kq°p-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. kq°p-Iƒ Ime-{I-a-Øn¬ tjm∏nwKv amfp-I-fmbn amdn-b-t∏mƒ kwkvIm-cn-I-Ø-\n-a-Ifpw kq°p-Iƒ°p \jvS-am-bn.F∂m¬ kao-]-Im-eØv kmwkvIm-cn-I-Ø-\n-a-Iƒ Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-°m-\p≈{iahpw Ad_v \mSp-I-fn¬ \S-°p-∂p.GsXmcp P\-Xbpw Ah-cpsS ]ucm-WnI kwkvImcw Hm¿tØ ]‰q. \S-∂p-t]m∂ hgn-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ Hm¿a-I-fn¬\n∂p Xs∂-bmWv Ah¿ Icp-Øm¿Pn-t°-≠-Xv.

JØ-dnse kq°v hmJzn^v ]g-a-bpsS K‘hpw h¿W-ßfpw sIm≠vkº-∂-am-Wv. \Kc hnI-k-\-Øns‚`mK-ambn Cdm-\n-b≥ I®-h-S-sØ-cphv(kq-°v) s]mfn®p amt‰≠n h∂p. as‰m-cn-SØv AXp-t]mse ]p\x-kr-jvSn®XvIuXp-I-I-c-am-bn-tXm-∂n. tZml-bn-se-Øp∂ kμ¿i-I¿°v at[y-jy≥kwkvIm-csØ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sm≥ CuI®-h-S-sØ-cphv klm-bn-°pw. ]gbI®-h-S-sØ-cphv s]mfn®p If-bp-tºmƒD≠m-bn-cp∂ em_vtj-Up-I-fpw,ssk≥ t_mUp-I-fpw CSp-ßnb K√n-Ifpw Aß-s\-X-s∂-bp-≠v. FhnsSt\m°n-bmepw ]g-a-bpsS AS-bm-f-ßƒ.]p\x-kr-jvSn-®-Xm-sW∂p tXm∂p-I-tb-bn√. K√n-bn-eqsS \S-°p-tºmƒ KpZm-ap-Iƒ°-IØp \n∂v ]pcm-X\ K‘-ßƒizkn-°mw. kmwkvIm-cn-I-Ø-\n-a-bpsSBlmc km[-\-ßfpw a[p-c-]-e-lm-c-

ßfpw Ic-Iu-ie hkvXp-°-fp-sams° Chn-sS-bp-≠v. Cu¥-∏-\-bpsS ]´bpw Hmebpw sIm≠v\n¿an® hkvXp-°ƒ In´-W-sa-¶n¬ Chn-sS-Xs∂hc-Ww. Xp¿°n-bn¬ \n∂p≈ ]c-h-Xm-\n-Iƒ, SpWo-jy-bn¬ \n∂p≈ tkm^-I-h-dp-Ifpw _mKp-I-fpw,Atd-_y≥ a[pc ]e-lm-c-ßƒ, Cdm-\n-b≥ anTm-bn-Iƒ... hn]-Wn-bpsS sshhn[yw Aß-s\-t]m-Ip-∂p.]g-b-Ime B`-c-W-ßƒ, ho´p-]-I-c-W-ßƒ, Ae-¶mc hkvXp-°ƒ F√mw In´pw. sXcp-hp-I-fnseIp¥n-cn-°-hn¬∏-\-°m-c≥ Ip¥n-cn°w ]pI-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. AXns‚ aWw sXcp-hn-emsI \nd-bpw.SpWo-jy≥ s]Ïpń-Iƒ Ip\n-™n-cp∂vtkmÎh-dp-Ifpw _mKp-Ifpw s\øp-∂p-≠m-hpw.ssI∏-Øn-bn¬ A\p-k-c-W-tbmsS Ccn-°p∂^m¬°-Wp-I-fp-ambn Ad_n sNdp-∏-°m¿ kq°n¬Np‰n-Øn-cn-bp-∂p-≠m-hpw. {]m∏n-Sn-b≥ ]£n-Iƒ°pIq‰≥ hne-bm-Wv. A¥- ns‚ {]Xo-I-am-W-h. ]pcm-X-\-Imew sXmt´ Atd-_y-bn¬ ^m¬°-Wp-Isfhf¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p. cmP IpSpw-_-ß-fnepw {]`p-Ip-Spw-_-ß-fnepw Ah-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Jeo-^-am¿^m¬°-\p-Isf kΩm-\-ambn \¬In-bn-cp-∂p. ]pcm-X\ _m_n-tem-Wn-b-bnepw awtKm-fn-b-bn-ep-sams°^m¬°-\p-Isf ]cn-io-en-∏n®v th´-bv°mbn D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p. acp-`q-an-bn¬ inin-c-Im-esØ tZim-S-\-Øn-\n-S-bn-emWv {]m∏n-Sn-b≥ ]£n-°p-™p-ßsf]nSn-IqSn hf¿Øp-I. Atd-_y≥ cmPy-ß-fn¬ tZi-Ø-\n-a-bpsS AS-bm-f-am-W-h.

kq°p-I-fnse Ae-¶mc hkvXp-°-fn¬ Iq‰≥]tØ-am-cn-cq-]-ßƒ In´pw. H´-I-tØm-ep-sIm≠pXs∂bp≠m-°nb H´-I-cq-]-ßƒ In´pw. Atd-_y≥Pohn-X-Øns‚ LS\ Xs∂ amdn-t∏m-b-tXmsSPohn-°p∂ H´-I-ßfpw ]pXnb {]`p-Xz-Øns‚ AS-bmfw am{X-am-bn. acp-`q-an-bn¬ bm{Xm-I-∏-embnAhsb ths≠-∂m-bn. {]`p-°-fmb Ad-_n-Iƒ H´-I-ßsf hf¿Øm≥ th≠n am{Xw JØ-dns‚{]m¥-{]-tZ-iØv Hcp sXcp-hp-≠m-°n-bn-´p-≠v. ]Xn-


\m-bn-c-°-W-°n\v H´-I-ß-fp≠v Ahn-SpsØ emb-ß-fn¬. Ahsb Imcp-Wy-]q¿Δw Xs∂-bmWv ]cn-]m-en-°p-∂-Xv. Hmtcm H´-I-Øn\pw t\m´-°m-cp-≠v.Hm´-a-’-c-Øn-\mbn Ahsb {]tXyIw ]cn-io-en-∏n-°p-∂p. ]≠v Pm°n (Hm-Sp∂ H´-I-Øns‚ ]pd-Øn-cn-°p-∂-bmƒ)Ifmbn Zcn{Z cmPy-ß-fnse Ipń-Isf sIm≠p-t]m-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ Ipń-I-fpsSÿm\Øv tdmt_m-´p-I-fm-Wv. ]gb Pm°n-Iƒhep-Xm-b-t∏mƒ HÍip{iq-j-I-cm-bn. sdmt_m´vLSn-∏n® H´-I-ßƒ {]tXyIw \n¿an® ]mX-bn-eqsS HmSp-∂Xv {]`m-X-°m-gvN-bm-Wv. emb-ßƒ\nd™ sXcp-hn-eqsS \S-°p-tºmƒ H´-I-ß-fpsSNqcv aq°n¬ Xpf-®p-I-b-dpw.

kq°v hmJzn-^nse as‰mcp IuXp-I-c-ambImgvN hf¿Øp a’y-ßsfbpw, ]£n-I-sfbpwDcK Pohn-Isfbpw Ba-I-sfbpw apb-ep-IsfbpwDSp-ºp-I-sfbpw Hs° hn¬°p∂ IS-I-fm-Wv. ]e]£n-Ifpw Dc-K-ßfpw sFizcyw sIm≠p-h-cp-sa∂v hniz-kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Hcp hn¬∏-\-°m-cs‚ssIØ-≠-bn¬ ]®-\n-d-ap≈ Hm¥v Ccn-°p-∂XpI≠p. sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb Ae-¶m-c-∏£n-I-fp-sS hn]p-e-amb t{iWn-Iƒ hnev]-\-bv°p-≠v.{]mhp-Iƒ, XØ-Iƒ, CW-°n-fn-Iƒ... ]e-XcwBa-I-sfbpw hmßn-°m≥ In´pw. CØcw sXcp-hp-I-fn-eqsS \S-°p-tºmƒ ]ucm-Wn-I-amb Hm¿a-Iƒ\sΩ h∂p-s]m-Xn-bpw. ]≠p ]≠v I®-h-S-°m-cmb Ad-_n-I-fpsS ]mbv°-∏-tedn IS-ep-Xm≠nh∂n-cp∂p CØcw Pohn-Iƒ.

kq°n¬ \rØhpw kwKo-Xhpw IhnkZ- p-Ifpw Ct∏m-gp-ap-≠v. kwKo-X-Øn\p am{X-ambn Hcp sXcp-hp≠v tZml-bnse kq°n¬.acp-`q-an-bnse \mtSmSn kwKo-X-Øns‚ hg-°-ßƒ A]m-c-am-Wv. ]ucm-Wn-I-amb kwKo-tXm-]I-c-W-ßsf Adn-b-W-sa-¶n¬kq°nse kwKoX kZ- p-I-fn¬ sN√-Ww.\mtSmSn kwKo-X-Øn-s‚bpw B[p-\nIkwKo-X-Øn-s‚bpw ^yqj-\p-I-fp-ap-≠v. cmhp-I-fn-emWv kq°p-Iƒ kPo-h-am-hp-I. cm{XnGsd sshIp-thmfw kwKoX kZ- p-I-fp-≠m-hpw. Np‰p-ap≈ Xpd∂ `£-W-im-e-I-fn¬ Nmb-Ip-Sn®pw lp° h-en®pw Bfp-IƒkwKoXw Bkz-Zn-®n-cn-∏p-≠m-hpw. ]c-º-cm-K-X-amb N¿Ω-hm-Zy-ßfpw kpjnc hmZy-ß-fp-ap-≠v. HuYv, Jym\w, \bv, dnJzv, _pkzmJzv...Ch-sbm-s°-bmWv ]c-º-cm-KX Ad_nkwKo-tXm-]-I-c-W-ßƒ. Ch kq°p-I-fn¬taSn-°m≥ In´pw.

kq°p-Iƒ tIhe hym]m-c tI{μ-ß-tf-b-√. at[y-jy-bnse kmwkvIm-cnIØ\n-a-Isfbpw I®-h-S-Øn-eqsS h∂p tN¿∂sshhn-[y-ß-sfbpw Xncn-®-dn-bm-\p≈ tI{μ-ß-fm-Wv. \ΩpsS hym]mctemIØp \n∂vam™p-t]m-Ip-∂Xpw kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-ß-fm-Wv.

�


⁄m\ kºm-Z-\hpw {]Nm-c-Whpwe£y-am-°n-bp≈ k©m-c-ßƒ°v Ckvem-anI Ncn-{X-Ønepw kwkv°m-c-Ønepw\n¿Æm-b-I-amb ÿm\-ap-≠v. ]eXpwXyPn®pw Ht´sd {]Xn_-‘-ßƒ Xm≠n-°-S∂pw t]m∂ Cu bm{XIfn-eq-sS-bmWvtemI-am-sI ]q¿Δ-Km-an-Iƒ Zo\ns‚shfn®w Xqhn-b-Xv.

a\p-jys\ DØ-a-kw-kv°m-c-ap-≈-h\pw]q¿W-\p-am-°n-am-‰p-∂-XmWv bYm¿∞⁄m\w AYhm C¬av. ⁄m\-a-t\z-jn-t°-≠Xv F√m kv{Xo]pcp-j∑m¿°pw\n¿_-‘-am-Wv. {]mb-]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-∂-tXmsS _p≤nbpw hnth-I-hp-ap≈F√mhcpw Cu \n¿_‘ imk-\-bpsS]cn-[n-bn-em-bn. Cfw {]mb-Øn¬ amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬ \n∂pw IpSpw_, kmaq-lnI]m›m-Ø-e-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-sa√mw{Klns®Sp°p-∂Xv Pohn-X-Øns‚ _me-]m-T-ßƒ am{X-am-Wv. AXn-e-∏p-d-amWv⁄m\km-K-c-Øns‚ Bg-∏-c-∏v.

⁄m\miw-ßsf kzmwio-I-cn®psht°≠ J¬_ns\ A\m-h-iy Nn¥-I-fn¬ \n∂pw euIn-I-amb hnNm-c-ß-fn¬\n∂pw ap‡-am-°n-tb-]-‰q. C-Xp-sIm-≠mWvNcn-{X-Øn-enSw t\Snb hen-b -a-\p-jy-scm-s°bpw IqSp-hn´p ]d-∂-Xv. \mSpw hoSpwshSn™v Ah¿ henb e£y-ßƒ a\- n-en´v Ae-™p. Adn-h-t\z-jn-°p-∂-h¿°p≈kZp-]-tZ-i-ßƒ at\m-l-c-amb Imhy-cq-]-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n® "^Xvlp¬ Jøqw'F∂ sNdp {KŸ-Øn¬ Camw ap≥X-J_p_v\p aph-^Jv ]dbp-∂-Xn-ß-s\-bmWv:

"hh-±n-C¬ AhvXzm\ h¬Alv_m_/ hZp¿ Ia¬^-Jodp _m_≥_m_m...'˛ kvt\ln-X-∑m-scbpw kztZ-i-ß-

""kvt\ln-X-∑m-scbpw kztZ-i-ß-sfbpw shSn™v bm{X t]mIp-I.Hcp ̀ n£-Is\t]mse hn⁄m\ hmXn-ep-Ifntem-tcm-∂nepw ap´p-I.''

Aen _mJhn B‰p-]pdw

Adnhpw bm{Xbpw


sfbpw shSn™v bm{Xt]mIp-I. Hcp `n£phn-s\t∏mse hn⁄m\hmXn-ep-I-fntem-tcm-∂nepwap´p-I.

⁄m\w tXSn\mSns‚ AXn¿hc-ºp-Iƒapdn-®p-I-S-°p-∂-h¿ hfscA\pKr-lo-X-amb hgn-bn-em-Wv. kzlm-_n-bmbA_p-±¿Zm-Av(d) ]d-bs´:A√m-lp-hns‚ dkq¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv Rm≥ tIƒ°m-\n-S-bm-bn: ""⁄m\-am¿KØn¬ IS-°p-∂-h¿°vkz¿K-Øn-te-°p≈ hgnA√mlp Ffp-∏-am-°p-sa-∂-Xp-Xo¿®. BIm-i -tem-I-ß-fnepw `qan-bn-ep-ap≈ k¿Δ Ncm-N-c-ßfpw˛kap-{Z-Ønse sNdp-ao≥t]mepw˛Ah\v th≠n am∏v tNmZn-°pw.- tI-he ssZh-`-‡-s\-°mƒ ⁄m\n-bmb `‡s‚ D]a \£-{X-ß-sf-°mƒ Hu∂Xy-ap≈ N{μ-s\t∏mse-bmWv. De-am-°ƒ {]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS]n≥Km-an-I-fm-Wv. Zo\m-dp-ItfmZn¿lap-Itfm Ah¿ ChnsS A\-¥ckzØmbn Dt]-£n®p t]mbn-´n-√. Ah¿ A\-¥-c-ambn \¬In-bXv⁄m\w am{Xw. AXv tXSn-∏n-Sn-®-h≥ at\m-l-c-amb Hcp hnln-X-amWvssIap-X-em-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.''

aqkm(A) DkvXm-Zmb Jnfv¿(-A)s‚ ]ndsI Adnhv tXSn ]em-b\w sNbvX kw`hw hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ (kpd-Xp¬I-lv^v) ]dbp∂p-≠v. apX-A-√n-amb aqkm (A) tNmZn-°p-∂Xn-ß-s\-bm-Wv: "Aßv ]Tn-®-Xn¬ \n∂v F\n°v ]Tn-∏n®pXcp-∂-Xn-\mbn Rm≥ Aßsb A\p-K-an-°s´?' (18,66) F{X-ta¬ hn\o-X-am-bA`y¿∞\! C¬an¬ AXym-{Klw]q≠v Xmgva-tbmsS Kpcp-hns\ ]n¥p-S-cp∂ aqkm(-A)-s\-bmWv ChnsSImWm-\m-Ip-∂-Xv.-Hcp amXrImhnZym¿∞n-bpsS DZm-Ø-amb ]eKpW hnti-j-ßfpw Cu Bb-Xn-ep-≈-Xmbn Camw ^Jvdp-±o≥ dmkn(-d)X^vko-dp¬ I_o-dn¬ ]dbp∂p-≠v.Ah-bn¬ Nne Imcy-ßƒ ChnsSkw{K-ln-°s´: hn⁄m\w tXSn-bp≈ bm-{X°v kzbw k∂-≤-\m-Ip-Ibpw Kpcp-hns\ ]n¥p-S-cp-I-bp-amWvAXn¬ apJyw. Rm≥ AßsbA\p-K-an-°t´sb∂p≈ kΩ-X-tX´wapX-A-√n-ans‚ hn\-b-Øns‚ Bg-ß-sf-bmWv AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv.

DkvXm-Zns‚ ⁄m\k-º-Øp-ambn Xpe\w sNøp-tºmƒ Xt‚Xvshdpw iq\y-am-sW∂ Bfl-t_m[w apX-A-√n-an\p-≠m-I-Ww."Aßv F\n°v ]Tn-∏n®p Xcm≥th≠n' F∂ ]cm-a¿iw AØ-c-samcp Bi-bsØ Dƒh-ln-°p-∂p-≠v. DkvXm-Zn-s\°mƒ tIa-\m-WvXms\∂ Al¥ DS-se-Sp-°m≥]m-Sn-√. "dpivZv' (k-∑m¿K-⁄m-\w)BWv Jnfv¿(-A)¬ \n∂paqkm(-A) Imw£n-°p-∂-Xv.- C-Xn-√mØ-h¿ hgn-tI-Sn-te°pw sX‰p-I-fn-te°pw t]mIpw. AXn-\m¬XpS¿ Pohn-X-Ønepw Hcp c£-bmbn DkvXm-Zns‚ D]-tZi\n¿tZ-

i-ßsf t\m°n-°m-tW-≠-Xv Hcp apX-A-√n-ans\kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw AXym-h-iy-am-Wv.

D‰-hsc ]ncn-bp-tºm-gp≠mIp∂ at\m-hn-jawJ¬_p-≈-h¿s°√mw kz`m-hn-I-am-Wv. F∂m¬C¬ans‚ al-Xz-ß-sf°p-dn®v hy‡-amb t_m[hpwXs‚ e£y-sØbpw Hu∂Xy-sØbpw kw_-‘n®p≈ bYm¿∞ [mc-Wbp-ap-≠m-Ip-tºmƒAsX√mw am™p-t]m-Im\pw Xma-k-ap-≠m-In-√.A]-cn-Nn-X-tem-I-ß-fn¬ Pohn-°m≥ sI¬∏p≈Hcp ]pcp-j-\mWv Xms\∂ Bflss[cyhpw A`n-am-\hpw apX-A-√n-an-\p-≠m-I-Ww.

Camw K m-en(-d) "_nZm-b-Xp¬ lnZmb'bn¬hy‡-am-°nbXvt]mse, B-flkw-kv°-cWsa∂ZrV-\n-›btØmsS-bm-bn-cn-°Ww apX-A√nw bm{X]pd-s∏-tS-≠Xv. Hcp Imc-W-h-imepw euIn-I-ambt\´-ß-fn¬ IÆp-sh°-cp-Xv.-{]-XypX A√m-lp-hns‚{]oXn-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww -]-c-a-amb e£yw.- Xn-cp-Zq-X¿(-kz) bpsS Ncy \ne-\n¿Øm-\p≈ Hcp Ffnb ZuXy-Øn-emWv Xm≥ G¿s∏-Sp-∂-sX∂ DØ-a-t_m[w]Tn-Xm-hns‚ a\- n-ep-≠m-h-Ww. AXn-\m¬ Cukz¿Kob ]mX-bn¬ \n∂v ]n¥n-cn-∏n-°p∂ kI-e-ss]-im-NnI {ia-ß-sfbpw XcWw sNøm-\p≈Dƒ°-cpØpw hnZym¿∞n°p thWw.

temI-{]-kn-≤-amb Clvbm Deq-ap-±o-\n-eqsSCamw K m-en(-d) Du∂n ]d-™Xp{]Imcw ,k¬I¿a-ßƒ H´-\-h[n sNøm≥ km[n-®n-s√-¶nepwsX‰p-I-fn¬ \n∂v Zqcw ]men-°m≥ apX-A-√n-an\vkm[n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. ImcWw XJvhbn-√mØ C¬avBflm-hn-√mØ PUw -t]m-se-bm-Ip-∂p. Cu A¿∞-Øn¬ AXy[nIw ]pWy-Icamb Hcp I¿a-am-sW-∂-tXm-sSm∏w ss]im-Nn-I-X-tbm-Sp≈ Hcp Xpd∂kacw IqSn-bm-Wv Adnhv kºm-Z-\w. A-XpsIm-≠mWv Camw id-^p-±o≥ \h-hn(-d) an≥lm-Pns‚Bcw-`-Øn¬ Cßs\ Ipdn-®ph-®Xv: C¬an¬ apgp-In-bn-cn-°pIsb∂Xv Bcm-[-\-I-fn¬ AXnt{ijvTam-bXpw Aaqey-amb kabw sNe-h-gn-°-s∏-Sm≥G‰hpw A\p-tbm-Py-am-b-Xpw Xs∂-bmWv.

£a(-kz-_v¿), kzbw k∂-≤X(-CAv-Xn-\m-Av),C¬an-t\m-Sp≈ B¿Øn (ln¿kv) F∂o aq∂v LS-I-ß-fmWv ⁄m\m-t\z-jn-bmbn temI-sØhn-sSbpwt]mIm≥ Hcp ]Tn-Xm-hns\ t{]-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. kzlm-

ssiJp\m H sI ssk\p-±o≥Ip´napkven-bm¿


_n-bmb Pm_n-dp_v\p A_vZn-√m-lv(-d) X\n-°-dn-bmØ HcplZokv imanse A-_vZp-√m-ln_v\p Dss\-kns‚]°eps≠∂v Adnbm-\n-S-bmbn.DSs\ At±lw Cd-ßnØn-cn®p.a°-bn¬ \n∂v iman-te-°p≈Zqcw ap∏Xp Znh-ksØIm¬\S- bm-{X-bm-Wv.-]t£apØv\_nbpsS Xncp-h-N-\-tØm-Sp≈ Pm_n¿(-d)s‚AXym¿Ønbpw BZ-c-hp-sa√mwB Zo¿LZqcsØ tXm¬∏n-®p-I-f-™p. XymK-tasd kln®viman-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒhoSns‚ ]qap-JØv\n¬°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p A_vZp√ (d).Pm_n-dns\ I≠]msS A_vZp√tNmZn-°p∂p:"Pm_n¿_v\pA_vZp-√-bmtWm?'

"AsX'."F¥m-bn-cp∂p

h∂Xv?'At∏mƒ adp-

]Sn ]d-™-Xn-ßs\: "F\n-°-dn-bmØ Hcp lZokvXm¶ƒ°-dn-bm-sa∂vtIƒ°m-\n-S-bm-bn.AXp ]Tn-®pƒs°m-≈msX Ae-k-\mbn ho´n-encn°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ H∂p-In¬ Rmt\m As√--¶n¬ Xm¶tfm ac-W-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw AXp-hgn Aaq-ey-am-sbmcp Adnhv \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂Xptam¿ØvRm≥ `b-s∏-Sp∂p.AXpsIm-≠mWvRm≥ ]Wn-s∏´vt]m∂-Xv.' P∑-tZ-i-amb CuPn-]vXn-t\mSv hnS-sNm√n a°-bn-te-°pw -_m-KvZm-Zn-te°pw k©-cn-°m≥ Camw im^nCu(-d)hn\vDu¿Pw ]I¿∂-Xpw ⁄m-\-tØm-Sp≈ AS-ßmØ B{K-l-am-bn-cp∂p. Hu-en-bm-°fpsSt\Xmhv ssiJv aplvbn±o≥A_vZp¬ JmZn¿ Poem\n,Camw \h-ho(-d) XpS-ßn-b-h-sc√mw ⁄m\w tXSn Ae™Ncn{Xkw`-h-ßƒ Gsd {]kn-

kzlm-_n-bmb Pm_n-dp_v\p A_vZn-√m-lv(-d) X\n-°-dn-bmØ Hcp lZokv imanse A-_vZp-√m-ln_v\p Dss\-\ns‚ ]°eps≠∂v Adnbm-\n -S -bmbn. DSs\At±lw Cd-ßn-Øn-cn®p. a°-bn¬ \n∂v iman-te-°p≈ Zqcw ap∏Xp Znh-ksØ Im¬\S- bm-{X-bm-Wv.-]s£ apØv\_nbpsS Xncp-h-N-\-tØm-Sp≈ Pm_n¿(-d)s‚ AXym¿Ønbpw BZ-c-hp-sa√mw BZo¿LZqcsØ tXm¬∏n-®p-I-f-™p.

≤-am-Wv. DkvXmZp¬Akm-XoZv ssiJp\H sI DkvXmZv Xs‚apXA√nw Pohn-X-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-L-´-Øn¬ Im∏mSv Ip™-ΩZv apkven-bm-cpsSASp-tØ°v ⁄m\wtXSn-t∏mb IYChnsS k-hn-tijwkvac-Wo-b-am-Wv.CkvXn-Jm-dØv(\∑GsX∂v tXSp∂{]m¿∞-\) sNbvXnt´ssiJp\ GXp Imcy-Øn-\pand-ßq. hn⁄m-\-Øns‚ F√m imJ-bnepw \nd™ Ah-Kmlw thW-sa∂vsImXn® ssiJp\Z¿kv]T\w GXm≠vAh-km-\-Øn-se-Ønbthf-bn¬, ]Xn-hp-t]mse CkvXn-Jm-dXv\S-Øn-b-t∏mƒ kz]v\-Øn¬ sXfn-™XvIm∏mSv DkvXm-Zns‚apJw! Aßs\ Im∏m-t´°v bm{X-Xn-cn-°m≥\n›-b-am-bn. ssaep-Iƒ Xm≠n Ahn-sS

FØn-b-t∏mƒ I≠ ImgvN ssiJp-\sb Aº-c-∏n-®p: "Dd-°-Øn¬ I≠ AtX Bfv Xs∂. Hcp hyXym-k-hp-an-√.' ˛ Aß-s\-bmWv ssiJp\ B cwKw Hm¿sØ-Sp-°m-dp≈Xv. cnkm-e-Xp¬ amd-Zo\n AS-°-ap≈ InXm-_p-Iƒ \∂mbn HmXn-∏-Tn-®Xpw aptº HmXnb InXm-_p-Iƒ Bh¿Øn®Xpw ssNX-\y-]q¿Æ-amb ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-L-´-amb Im∏ms´ Cu aq∂v h¿j-ß-fn-embncp∂p. C¬av tXSn-bp≈ Cu Ae-®n-ep-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWv temI-sØßpw Ckvem-sa-Øn-b-Xv.- A-tXm-sSm∏wtemI-sØ-ßp-ap≈ hn⁄m-\-ßƒ Ah¿ B¿Pn®p. AX-h¿temI-sØßpw hnX-dn. Aßs\ sIm≠pw sImSp-ØpwAhsc ho≠pw ho≠pw Aebm\pw At\z-jn-°m\pw D’m-ln-∏n-®p sImt≠-bn-cp-∂p. Cu D’mlw Ckvem-ans‚ lrZ-b-tØmSv F∂pw tN¿∂p \n¬°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. �


C¥y-bn¬ 120 kzImcyk¿h-I-em-im-e-Iƒ \ne-hn-ep-≠v.Ch-bn¬ an°Xpw ]WwsImøp∂ _nkn-\kv ÿm]-\-ß-fm-sW-¶nepw Nne kzImcyk¿Δ-I-em-im-e-Iƒ A°m-Z-anIanI-hnepw hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v\¬Ip∂ kmº-ØnI klm-b-Ønepw Gsd ap∂n´p \n¬°p-∂p. AØcw ss{]h‰v bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-I-sf-°p-dn-®mWv Cue°w Ub-d-£≥.

C¥y-bnse BtKm-f-h-XvI-c-Wm-\-¥c hnZym-`ymk am‰-ß-fn¬ Gsd {it≤-b-amb Hcp LS-I-amWv kzImcy k¿h-I-em-ime-Iƒ. `mcXw kzX-{¥-am-bXpapX¬ kzImcy hy‡n-Iƒ^≠v sNøp∂ hnZym-`ymkÿm]-\-ßƒ D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw 1995 HIvtSm-_¿ 11\vkn°nw aWn-∏m¬ bqWn-th-gvkn‰n (F-kv-Fw-bp) ÿm]n-X-am-b-tXm-sS-bmWv kzImcy k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-Iƒ C¥y-bn¬ hym]-I-am-hp-∂-Xv.

kzImcy k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-I-fpsS km[y-X-Iƒ Adn-bWsa-¶n¬ BtKm-f-h-XvI-cWw D∂XhnZym-`ymk cwKØv hcpØp∂am‰-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw sNep-Øp∂kzm[o-\-sØ-°p-dn®pw Adn-tb-≠-Xp-≠v. BtKm-f-h-XvI-cWwD∂X hnZym-`ymk cwKØvkm[y-X-Iƒ Xpd-°p-I-bmtWmAX√ sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ krjvSn-°p-I-bmtWm F∂-t\z-jn-°p∂\nc-h[n A°m-Z-anI ]T-\-ßƒ

A¥¿tZ-inb Xe-X-Øn¬ \S-∂n-´p-≠v. hyh-kmb hXvI-c-Ww, \K-c-h-XvI-c-Ww, atX-X-cXzhXvI-cWw F∂nh hnZym-`ymk cwKØpsIm≠p-h∂ am‰-ß-sf-°mƒ F{XtbmhepXmWv Npcp-ßnb Ime-Øn-\p-≈n¬ BtKm-f-h-XvI-cWw D∂X hnZym-`ymk cwKØv sIm≠p-h-∂-sX∂v kv]m\njv kmaqly imkv{X-⁄≥

Ub-d-Ivj≥

hn-tZ-i-tIm-gv-kp-Iƒ,kz-Im-cy k¿-Δ-I-em-im-e-IƒH-́ pw ̂ o-kv hm-ßm-sX hn-Zym¿-∞n-I-fp-sS ]T-\, Xm-a-k ku-I-cy-ß-f-S-°w ap-gp-h≥ sN-e-hp-Iƒ-°pw kv-tIm-f¿-jn-∏pw {Km‚pw \¬-Ip-∂ kz-Im-cy k¿-Δ-I-em-im-e-Iƒ C-hn-sS-bp-≠v.

bm-k¿ A-d-̂ m-Øv tN-f-∂q¿


am\z¬ ImÃ¬ \nco-£n-®n-´p-≠v. Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ kmº-ØnI imkv{X-Ønse \h˛sI\o-jy≥ kn≤m-¥-ß-fn¬ hnZ-Kv[-cmb{^m≥kv hm≥h-´v, Kmbv\nkv F∂n-h¿ LastPast the post : Comparative, Educatoin, Moder-nity and perhaps Post - Modernity' F∂ \o≠]T\w Xs∂ \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Ch¿ kn≤m-¥n-°p-∂Xv kmt¶-XnI hnZy-°-\p-k-cn-®p≈ HcphnZym-`ymk t^m¿ap-e-bmWv BtKm-f-h-XvI-cWw apt∂m´p sh°p-∂-sX∂pw AXp-hgnHmtcm cmPyØpw hnZym-`ymk \bw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ BtKm-f-hvX-I-c-W-Øn\v hy‡-amb ]¶p-s≠-∂p-am-Wv. CXns‚ ^e-ambn"t\mfPv CI-tWman' hym]-I-amb Hcp kmº-ØnI kw⁄-bmbn hnI-kn®p h∂p. D∂XhnZym-`ymk cwKØv Ccp-]Xv iX-am\whnZym¿∞n-Iƒ ssh⁄m-\nI kmº-ØnIcmjv{S \n¿am-W-Øn¬ kPo-h-ambn ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂p-s≠∂v ASp-ØnsS h∂ ]T-\-ßƒkqNn-∏n-°p-∂p.

Hmtcm kaq-l-sØbpw am‰n adn-°m≥tijn-bp≈ Bi-b-ßƒ, Nn¥-Iƒ, P\-ßƒ,km[\ tkh-\-ßƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS DZm-c-amb AXn¿Øn t`Z-\-am-Wt√m BtKm-f-h-XvIrX temI-Øns‚ kz`m-hw. hnI-knXcmjv{S-ß-fn¬ BtKm-f-h-XvI-c-Wm-\-¥cD∂X hnZym-`ymk cwKØv henb apt∂-‰-ßƒ D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. hnZym-`ymk \bw, ]pXp-X-e-apd tImgvkp-Iƒ, F√m hn`mKw P\-ß-sfbpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≈ ka{K hnZym-`ymk ]≤-Xn-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh BtKm-f-h-XvI-cW ^e-ambn hnI-knX cmjv{S-ß-fn¬ \S-∏n-em-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Ahn-I-knX cmjv{S-ß-fn¬]t£, hn`h Zu¿e`yw ImcWw th≠ hn[-Øn¬ hnZym-`ymk cwKØv am‰-ßƒ sIm≠p-h-cm-\m-bn-√. AtX ka-bw, C¥y-t]m-se-bp≈ hnI-kzc cmPy-ß-fnse D∂X hnZym-`ymkcwKw ASn-apSn Agn®p ]Wn-bm-hp∂hn[-Øn-emWv BtKm-f-h-XvI-cWw kzm[o\wsNep-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. hntZi k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-Iƒ \ΩpsS cmPyØv A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ cmjv{Sob N¿®-Iƒ C¥y≥]m¿e-sa‚n¬ \S-°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw A¥m-cmjv{S hnZym-`ymk cwKsØ am‰-ßƒ°-\p-k-cn-®p≈ Hcp apt∂‰w Xs∂-bmWv Chn-sSbpwhcm-\n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

C¥y "Km´v' Icm-dns‚ `mK-am-b-Xn-\m¬Xs∂ A¥¿tZ-iob am‰-ßƒ Chn-SpsØhnZym-`ymk Imcy-ß-fnepw Ffp∏w IS-∂p-h-cpw. BtKm-f-hXv°cWm\-¥c tijw C¥y-bn¬ D∂X hnZym-`ym-k-cw-KØv {]mtbm-Kn-I-

ambn \S∂ c≠v am‰-ßƒ Ch-bm-Wv: hntZik¿Δ-I-em-im-e-I-fpsS km∂n-[yhpw ss{]h‰vbqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-I-fpsS hym]-\-hpw.

1986se tZiob hnZym-`ymk \b-Øntemtijw 1992¬ \ne-hn¬ h∂ ]cn-jvI-c-W-Øntem hntZi k¿h-I-em-im-e-Iƒ ChnsSFßs\ {]h¿Øn-°-W-sa∂v hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂n-√. AtX ka-bw, bqWn-th-gvkn‰n {Km‚ v IΩo-j≥ (bp-Pn-kn) apt∂m´p sh°p∂ \n¿tZ-i-ß-fn¬ H∂v, ChnsS hntZi tImgvkp-Iƒ \S-Øp∂ ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v kz¥w cmPyØv bqWn-th-gvkn‰n A{I-Un-t‰j≥ D≠m-bn-cn-°WwF∂m-Wv. IqSm-sX, hntZi k¿Δ-I-em-imeÿnXn sNøp∂ cmPysØ AtX \ne-hm-chpwAwKo-Im-c-hp-ap≈ _ncp-Z-ß-fm-bn-cn-°Ww C¥y-bn¬ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v \¬tI-≠-sX∂pwbpPnkn \n¿tZ-in-°p-∂p. GXp cmPyØv\n∂mtWm C¥y-bn¬ hnZym-`ymk kwcw`w XpS-ßm≥ hcp-∂-Xv, AhnsS C¥y≥ bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-Iƒ°v {]h¿Øn-°m\pw Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww.

2010¬ ]mkm°nb hntZi hnZym-`ymkÿm]\ _n¬ (Foreign Educational Institution Bill,2010) A\p-k-cn®v tI{μ-am-\h hn`htijn hIp-∏n-s‚tbm bpPn-kn-bp-sStbm kΩX{]Im-c-ap≈Icm-d-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ am{Xta Hcp hntZi k¿Δ-I-em-im-e°v C¥y-bn¬ tImgvkp-Iƒ \S-Øm-\mhq. \ne-hn¬ 600 hntZi hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-\-ßƒ C¥y-bn¬ tImgvkp-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂p-≠v.bpsI (158), Im\U (80), bpFkv (44) F∂ocmjv{S-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ kwcw-`-ß-fmWv IqSp-X¬. F∂m¬ C¥y≥ bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-I-fp-ambntbmPn®v {]h¿Øn-°p∂-Xn\v tIhew BdvhntZi k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-Iƒ°mWv Hmƒ C¥yIu¨kn¬ t^m¿ sSIv\n-°¬ FPyp-t°-j≥(AICTE) A\p-aXn \¬In-bn-´p-≈-Xv. IqSmsXAdp-]-Øn-tbgv tImf-Pp-Iƒ°pw C¥y-bn¬tImgvkp-Iƒ \S-Øm-\p≈ A\p-a-Xn-bp-≠v._m°n F√m hntZi hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-\-ßfpwChnsS \S-Øp∂ tImgvkp-Iƒ bYm¿∞-Øn¬\nb-a-hn-t[-b-am-bX√ . CØcw ÿm]\ßƒ\S-Øp∂ tImgvkp-Iƒ°v \nb-a-]-cn-c£bn√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ AwKo-Im-c-Øns‚ {]iv\hp-ap-≠v.AXn-\m¬ hntZi tImgvkp-Iƒ, GXm-sW-¶nepwB[n-Im-cn-I-X At\z-jn®v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øn-b-Xn\ptijw {i≤-tbmsS am{Xta Xnc-s™-Sp-°m-hq.

AtX kabw 2020 Bhp-tºm-tg-°pw C¥y-bn¬ 45 aney¨ hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS _lp-apJBh-iy-ßƒ ]cn-K-Wn®v ]pXnb FÆqdv hntZi


k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-Iƒ IqSn Bcw-`n-°m-\mWv tI{μ hnZym-`ymk hIp-∏ns‚Xm¬]-cyw.

C\n C¥y-bnse kzImcy kh-I-em-im-e-I-fn-te°v t]mImw : Sweet smellsuccess : How Arindam Chaudhuri MadeA Fortune off the Aspiration - AndInsecurities - of India's Middle Classes'F∂ Xe-s°-ń¬ 2011 s^{_p-hcne°w "Imc-h≥' amK-kn-\n¬ C¥y≥C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v πm\nwKv B‚ v amt\-Pvsa‚ns\ (IIPM)°pdn®pw AXns‚Ub-d-IvS¿ Acnμw Nu[-cn-sb-°p-dn®pw\yqtbm¿°nse bqWn-th-gvkn‰ns{]m^-kdpw Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\p-ambkn≤m¿∞-tZhv Hcp hna¿i\ teJ\wFgp-Xn-bXv h≥hn-hm-Z-am-bn-cp-∂p. IIPMImº-kp-Ifn¬ amk-ß-tfmfw Xma-kn®v hnZym¿∞n-I-sfbpw AcnμwNu[-cn-sb-t]mepw C‚¿hyq \S-Øn-bmWv Cu dnt∏m¿´v Xøm-dm-°n-b-Xv.ss{]h‰v bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-Iƒ ]WwsImøp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pw C¥y-bnsea[y-h¿K-Øns‚ hnZym-`ymk at\m-`m-hsØ amc-I-ambn apdn-th¬]n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®pap≈ [oc-amb Hcp CS-s]-S-em-bn-cp∂p AXv. am\-\-jvS-t°kvsImSpØ IIPM 500 aney¨ \jvS-]-cn-lm-c-amWv Bh-iy-s∏-´-Xv.

C¥y-bnse _nkn-\kv kvIqfp-I-fn¬ kz¥w ]c-ky-Øn\v th≠nG‰hpw IqSp-X¬ Imin-d-°p∂kzImcy k¿h-I-em-im-e-bmWv IIPM .(2006¬ am{Xw 300 aney¨ BWv ]c-ky-Øn\v \nIpXn sImSp-°msX sNe-

h-gn-®-Xv. IIPM ]c-ky-ß-fn¬ sImń-tLm-jn-°p-∂hbn¬an°Xpw bYm¿∞-Øn¬ C√m-Ø-Xm-sW∂pw ChnSpsØUn{Kn-Iƒ°v AwKo-Im-c-an-s√∂pw ImWn®v "Imc-h\v']pdsa Hu´vep°v amK-kns‚ ]ªn-j¿ atl-iz¿ s]cn\S-Øp∂ Icn-b¿ 360 IIPM s‚ \S-Øn-∏n-s\-°p-dn®vAt\z-jW ]T\w ]pdØp hnń-´p-≠v. AICTEtbmbpPnkntbm AwKo-I-cn-°mØ Un{Kn-I-fmWv hnZym¿∞n-I-fn¬ \n∂v e£-ßƒ hmßn ChnsS \¬Ip-∂Xv.Acnμw Nu[-cn-bpsS bqWn-th-gvkn‰n Hm^¿ sNøp∂_n_nF/ Fw_nF _ncp-Z-ßƒ°v s_¬PnbwsFFwsF A{I-Un-t‰-j-\mWv Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.F∂m¬ A{I-Un-t‰-j≥ \¬tI≠ HutZym-KnI ÿm]-\-amb s_¬Pnbw NVAO CXp-hsc sFFwsF Un{Kn-Iƒ AwKo-I-cn-®n-ń-√. 2005¬ Just Another Magazines‚FUn-‰¿ civan _≥k¬ C¥y-bpsS hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn¬Imº-kp-I-fp≈ IIPM s\°p-dn®v kam-\-amb At\z-jWw ]pd-Øp-hn´v tImSXn Ib-td≠n h∂n-´p-≠v.

dn{Iq-´vsa‚ v GP≥kn-Iƒ hgnbpw ]c-ky-ßƒ hgn-bp-amWv ChnsS AUvan-j≥. H∂p apX¬ Ccp-]-Øn-\mevhnZym¿∞n-Isf hsc tN¿°p∂ GsXm-cmƒ°pw HcphnZym¿∞n°v 75000 cq] F∂ \ne-bn¬ IΩo-j≥ e`n-°pw. AXv Ccp-]-Øn-b©v hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ IS-∂m¬Hcmƒ°v 90,000 F∂ tXmXnepw AºXv IS-∂m¬ Hcp-hn-Zym¿∞n°v Ht∂-Im¬ e£w F∂ tXmXnepw IΩo-j≥In´pw.

IIPM Hcp-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv. ss{]h‰v bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-Iƒ\S-Øp∂ tImgvkp-I-fn¬ hfsc {i≤n®p am{Xw tNc-W-sa-∂p-W¿Øp∂ DZm-l-c-Ww. C¥y-bnse ss{]h‰vbqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-I-fn-se-hn-sSbpw ]Tn-°-cp-sX∂v CXn-\¿∞-an-√. Aº-Øn-bmdv kzImcy k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-Iƒ°v bpPn-knbpw hnhn[ kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-IfpwAwKo-Imcw \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. Chn-S-ß-fnse hnhn-[-ßfpw\ho-\-hp-amb tImgvkp-I-fn-sem-s°bpw tNcmw. hfsc\√ A°m-Z-anI Np‰p-]m-Sp≈ kzImcy k¿Δ-I-em-ime-Iƒ \ap-°p-≠v. \ne-hm-c-ap≈ tImgvkpIƒ \S-ØnbpwA¥m-cmjv{S \ne-hm-c-ap≈ Imºkv A¥-co£wkrjvSn®v anI® tPmen-Iƒ hmßn-s°m-SpØpw \√{Sm°v sdt°m¿Up≈ ss{]h‰v bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-I-fn¬tNcmw. ]Tn-°mw. H´pw ôkv hmßmsX hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS ]T\, Xmak kuI-cy-ß-f-S°w apgp-h≥ sNe-hp-Iƒ°pw kvtImf¿jn∏pw {Km‚pw \¬Ip∂ kzImcyk¿Δ-I-em-im-e-Ifpw Chn-sS-bp-≠v.

U¬ln-bnse inhv\m-Sm¿ bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n, _mw•q-cnse Aknw t{]wPn bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n, KpP-dm-Ønse[ocp-`mbv Aw_m\n C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v C≥^¿ta-j≥B‚ v Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥ sSIvt\m-f-Pn, Km‘n \K-dnse]fin‰v Zo≥Z-bm¬ s]t{Sm-fnbw bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n, lnam-N-ense sPbv]n bqWn-th-gvkn‰n XpSßn \nc-h[nss{]h‰v bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-Iƒ kvtImf¿jn-t∏m-Sp-IqSntImgvkp-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂p-≠v. _ncpZ _ncp-Zm-\-¥c Kth-jW tImgvkp-I-fn-te°v F≥{S≥kv, C‚¿hyq F∂n-h-bn-eq-sS-bmWv Chn-S-ß-fn¬ {]th-i-\w. \∂mbn Xøm-sd-SpØp t]mbm¬ Hcp sNe-hp-an-√msX s{]m^-jW¬tImgvkp-Iƒ°-S°w Cu k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-bn¬ ]Tn-°mw.Hm¨sse-\n¬ ]Øv an\p-ń-cp∂v {_ukv sNbvXm¬ hni-Z-hn-h-c-ßƒ e`n-°pw. s^bvkv _p°v Iq´m-bva-bmbCareer Pointepw hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ hmbn-°mw. �


""F¥mSo \n\-°n-hnsS Imcyw?'' ]nd-In¬ \n∂v _m∏-bpsS K¿÷-\w.

""irwK-cn®p kpJn-°m-\mtWm \ns∂Rm≥ ]Ww FÆn-s°m-SpØp hmßn-b-Xv?''Nm´-hm¿ io¬°mc i_vZ-tØmsS A_vZp-√sb s]m≈n-®p. icocw s]m´n tNmc sXdn-®p.

""C\n Hcn-°¬ IqSn Rm\nXp I≠m-ep-≠-t√m.''

Abmƒ t{Im[-tØmsS Xncn™p \S-∂p.ASnaIƒ! kzmX-{¥y-an-√mØ Ccp-Imen

arK-ß-ƒ. A√, arK-ßƒ°v In´p∂ ]cn-K-W\ t]mepw Ah¿°v In´m-dn-√. ASn-a-bm-bmepw _p≤n-bp-≠m-hp-a-t√m. _p≤nsb X√n-s°-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv bP-am-\-∑m¿. kml-NcywH°p-tºm-sgms° Ban\ A_vZp-√sbImWm≥ hcpw. Cfb c≠p ktlm-Z-cn-amcpsSIÆp-Iƒ sh´n®p thWw Ahƒ°p hcm≥.Ahƒ°v Abm-fpsS ASpØp sN∂v h¿Ø-am\w ]d-b-Ww. ASn-a-bpsS Btcm-KyhpwtXP pw t\cn¬ ImW-Ww. buΔ-\-Øns‚

CS-b³/ F´vepJvam-\p¬ l°ow(-d)/ Ncn-{Xm-Jym-bnI

]p√-ºmd iwkp-±o≥

{]W-b-Øns‚ s]m≈¬

Dujvaf hnImcßƒ Xnf®p s]m¥p-I-bm-Wn-t∏mƒ. A\p-cm-K-Øns‚ Bg-a-dn™pIqSmØ Ib-ß-fn¬ apßn-Øm-gp-I-bmWvBan-\.

Ban-\bv°v Xs‚ D≈nep≈XpXpd∂p ]d-bm≥ [rXn-bm-bn. ]t£,Fßs\ XpSßpw? F¥p ]dbpw?A_vZp-√-bm-sW-¶n¬ Hcp IY-bn-√mØh-s\-t∏m-se-bmsWt∏mgpw. Xs‚ `mh-ß-sfm∂pw I≠n´v Ah-s\mcp Nm©m-´-hp-an-√. ]t£, Ft¥m Hgn-bm≥ tXm∂p-∂n-√.

F¥m-bmepw Hcn-°¬ AhƒtNmZn®p: ""Cu t{]a-sa-∂m-se¥m?''

A_vZp-√-°pt≠m Ipep°w? Ah≥\nh¿s∂m∂v Ahsf t\m°p-I-t]mepwsNømsX ]d™p: ""ASna bP-am-\-t\mSpImt´≠ ASßmØ kvt\lw.''

Ahƒ°v B XWpØ DØcw CjvS-am-bn-√. H∂n-\p-am{Xw t]m∂ Hcps]¨sIm-®n-t\mSv Cß-s\-bmtWmBWmb Hcp-Ø≥ kwkm-cnt°-≠Xv?


AtX, Ah\v s]Æn-t\mSv t{]a-an√. F¥m-bmepw th≠n√. X\n-°-h-t\m-Sn-jvSm. Ban-\bv°v C\n ]nt∂m´p t]mIm-\m-hn-√.

""ASn-abv°v bP-am-\-t\mSp am{Xta CjvSwtXm∂q?''

""Aßs\tb ]‰q.''""bP-am-\s‚ aIƒ°v ASn-a-tbmSv CjvSw

tXm∂n-bmtem?''s]s´∂v A_vZp√ Xe-bp-b¿Øn Ban-

\sb t\m°n. F∂n´p tNmZn®p:""F¥njvSw?''

""kvt\lw.''DSs\ A_vZp√ tNmZn-®p: ""F¥p

kvt\lw?''Ban\ Dcp-In-t∏m-bn. F¥p-Øcw ]d-bpw?

\mWw sIm≠v \mhn-dßn-t∏mb AhƒthKw Xncn™p \S-∂p. Xf¿®-tbmsSXncn™p \S°p∂ aIsf bP-am-\≥ I≠p.ASna irwK-cn-®n-´p-≠m-hpw. AXn-jvSs∏-SmsXaS-ßp-I-bm-Wv. A∂pw A_vZp-√°v Hcp-]mSvX√p-In-ń. Hmtcm X√p-In-´p-tºmgpw A_vZp√A√m-lp-hns\ kvXpXn-®p. CXv F¥p-XcwPohn-bm-sW∂v Hm¿Øp t]mbn-´p≠v bP-am-\≥.

Hcp Znhkw G¬]n® ]Wn-sbms°sNbvXpXo¿Øv A_vZp√ amf-Øn-te°p aS-ßn. Iod-®m°p hncn®v H∂v \nh¿∂p InS-∂p.bP-am-\s\ bP-am-\-\m-°p-∂Xv Nm´-hm-dm-Wv.ASn-abv°v hn{i-atam? Abmƒ Nm´-hm-sd-SpØv amf-Øn-te°v sN∂p.

""FSm A_vZp-√m.''Ae¿®-tI´v Ban-\bpw FØn-t\m-°n.

Ahƒ°v kwK-Xn-bpsS Kuchw a\- n-em-bn.Ahƒ thKw ]nXm-hns‚ ASpØp h∂ptNmZn®p:

""Ft¥m?''A_vZp√ ]nS-s™-gp-t∂‰p ]pdØp h∂p.Xebpw XmgvØn \n∂p.""\o ASn-atbm bP-am-\t\m?''""ASna''""\o≠p \nh¿∂p InS-°m≥ \ns‚ Xd-hm-

SmtWm CXv?''""A√.''""\ntj[n! Ccp-´p-ho-gp-thmfw ]Wn-sb-Sp-°-

W-sa∂v Adn-bn-t√Sm \n\°v?''""G¬]n® ]Wn-sbms° Xo¿∂p.''""F∂m¬ ]ns∂-bßp kpJn-t®-°m-sa∂p

IcpXn At√?''Nm´-hm¿ ]ns∂bpw B™p hoin. A√m-

lp-hns\ kvXpXn®v A_vZp√ \n∂p sImSp-Øp.

""F¥m-Wp∏m CXv? ASn-a-bm-sW-¶nepwA_vZp√ a\p-jy-\t√?'' Ban-\-bpsS tcmjw.

""DsΔ-So. a\p-jy≥ Xs∂. F¥mSo \n\-°n{X k¶Sw?''

""G¬]n® tPmen-sbms° sNbvXn-´t√Ah≥ InS-∂Xv?''

""\ns‚ BcmSo Ch≥.'' Abmƒ°p

tZjyw h∂p. Ahƒ°pw sImSpØp H∂v.""A√mlv!'' Ahƒ ]pf™pt]mbn. At∏mƒ

F¥p-am{Xw thZ-\bp-≠mhpw A_vZp-√-bv°v. IjvSwXs∂. Ahƒ°p kln-°m-\m-bn-√.

""Fs∂ X√n-t°m, X√n-s°m-t∂m. F∂mepwalm-]m]w sNø-cpXv.'' Ahƒ s]mń-°-c™psIm≠v ]d-™p.

tZjyw tXm∂n-sb-¶nepw ho≠pw X√m≥Abmƒ°m-bn-√. aI-ft√. aIƒ thZ-\n-°p-∂XpI≠p \n¬°p∂sXßs\? ASn-a-Iƒ°p thZ-\n-®m¬ B¿°mWp tNXw! hne-sIm-SpØp hmßnbDcp.

bP-am-\≥ Xncn®pt]mbn. A_vZp√ Xs‚ t\scA√mlp \S-Øp∂ ]co-£-W-ß-fn¬ hymIp-e-\m-ImsX A√m-lp-hns\ kvacn®v Aßs\ Xs∂\n∂p-t]m-bn; B \n¬∏v \o≠p t]mb-X-dn-bm-sX.

hoń-\-IØv Ccp∂v bP-am-\≥ AXp {i≤n-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F¥nt\m ]pd-Øn-d-ßnb Ban-\bpwAXp I≠p. Ahƒ thKw A_vZp-√-bpsS ASpØpsN∂p. AXpw A_vZp√ Adn-™n-√.

""A_vZp-√m˛?''A_vZp√ I¨Xp-d∂p t\m°n.""\∂mbn thZ-\n-®p-ht√?''""bP-am-\\v ASn-asb in£n-°m≥ A[n-Im-c-ap-

≠v.''""£an-°v A_vZp-√. D∏ Cßs\ Bbn-t∏m-bn.''""Rm≥ £a-tISv Imń-bn-√-t√m.''""t]mbn InSt∂mfq. Cßs\ \n∂m¬ Xf¿∂p

t]mhnt√?''""ASn-abv°v A\p-hm-Z-an-√msX InS∂p IqSm.''""F¥m A_vZp√ Cßs\! \n\-s°m´pw kvt\l-

ant√ Ft∂m-Sv.''""F\n-s°-√m-tcmSpw kvt\l-am.''F√mw Hfn™p \n∂p tIƒ°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p

]nXm-hv. Abmƒ tZjyw sIm≠v hnd-®p.sshIn-bn-√, Nm´-hm¿ Ah-fpsS ta\n-bn¬

B™p ]Xn®p.""A√mlv!''Ahƒ sRń-∏n-S™v Xncn™p t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ

_m∏!""Fs‚ s]m∂p-∏m. Fs∂- sIm-√-t√.''""\n\°v GXp Xcw kvt\l-amSo th≠Xv?

Chs\ sIń- s]m-dp-°-tWmSo \n\-°v?''""F\n-t°m, F\n-s°-¥n\m Cu ASn-asb?''Ahƒ s]mń-°-c-™p.]ns∂¥p kvt\l-sØ-°p-dn-®mSo Ch-t\mSv ]d-

™-Xv.""t]mSo tIdn.'' Hcm-´m-ń-bn´v Abmƒ aS-ßn-t∏m-

bn.hn‰v ssIsøm-gn-™mtem Ch-s\. ]t£,

hn¬°m≥ tXm∂p-∂n-√. X√n-bmepw sXmgn-®mepw£a-tbmsS kln-®p-sIm-≈pw. ]d-bp∂ ]Wn-IƒhrØn-bmbn sNøpw. Xf¿®bpw Ae-k-X-bp-an-√m-Ø-h≥. Xn∂m-s\mcp sdmńtbm A¬∏w Imc-bv°tbmaXn. Xn∂p apSn-°p∂ kz`m-h-°m-c-\-√. hn‰m¬CXpt]msem-∂ns\ In´msX h∂m-tem˛

hn¬]\ ths≠∂p Xs∂ h®p. �


_Zo-D- -am≥ kCuZv \q¿knhnh. A_vZp√ aWna

]qhn-cnbpw iø-Iƒ 6

Xnan-c-Øn\p]nd-Inse ImgvN

Xnancw sIm≠v IÆp-Iƒ aqSn-t∏m-b-h-t\, Xnan-c-Øns‚ Xnc-»o-e°p ]nd-In¬hnizm-knsb ImØn-cn-°p∂ shfn-®hpwBflob {]`bpw Fs¥∂v Adn-™n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\v Bbncw h´w\μn F∂v \obpw ]d™pt]mtbs\! F´vh¿jw Bflm¿∞-ambn Hcp ]cn-`-hhpw ]d-bmsX Fs∂ tkhn® _¿e-bn¬\n∂p≈ kpsse-ams‚ AΩmbn Xnancw_m[n®v A‘-bmbn. Rm\¿ln-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ Bbncw aSßv Fs∂ kvt\ln®B \√ kv{Xo ]≈n-bpsS Ihm-S-Øn¬shs®s∂ XS™p\n¿Øn Ah¿°pth≠n {]m¿∞n-°p-hm≥ At]-£n-®p. Ah-cpsS \∑sb Xh- p-em°n Rm≥ A√m-lp-thmSv ZpB sNbvXp: "]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\mb c£n-Xm-th, Ah-cpsS \∑-Iƒ Imc-W-ambn Ah¿°v \o ImgvN Xncn-®p-\¬I-W-ta.' c≠v Znh-k-ßƒ°Iw _¿Zq-dn¬\ns∂-Ønb t\{X-tcmK hnZ-Kv[≥ Ah-

cpsS Xnancw ikv{X-{Inb sNbvXp\o°n-s°m-Sp-Øp. ]t£, \m¬]XvZnhkw Ign-™Xpw Ah¿ ho≠pwA‘-bm-bn. ITn-\-th-Z-\-tbmsS ]S-®-h-t\mSv {]m¿∞n®p. Fs‚ {]m¿∞\ ]c-tem-I-tØ°v Ah-cpsS \o°n-bn-cn-∏m-bn-cn-°-s´-sb∂v Rm≥ Bin-°p-∂p.As√-¶neXv Atß-b‰w ÿm\w ]ng®Imcy-am-bn-t∏m-Ipw. ImcWw, \m¬]Xv\mfp-Iƒ°p tijw Ah¿ Xs‚{kjvSm-hn-te°v bm{X-bm-bn.Ah¿°pta¬ alm-Im-cp-Wy-hms‚I\nhp \nc-¥cw h¿jn-°p-am-dm-Is´!

GXm\pw \mfp-Iƒ _¿e-bnsehc≠ DZym-\-ß-fn¬ hyYn-X-bmbnXs‚ hr≤-t\-{X-ßƒ Dg-dn-\-S-°p-∂-Xn\p ]Icw \m¬]-Xn-\m-bncw ZnhkwXs‚ J_v-dn-en-cp∂v P∂m-Øp¬^n¿Zu-knse Bcm-a-c-a-Wo-b-X-bn¬apKv[-bm-Ip-∂-Xn-\m-W-h¿ £Wn-°-s∏-


´-sX∂v Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. ImcWw,A{X-ta¬ KpW-h-Xn-bm-bn-cp∂p B al-Xn.A‘-\mbn J_-dn-se-Øp∂ hnizm-kn,a‰m-tc-°mfpw Xs‚ ]Z-hn-s°mØhÆwshfn-®-Øns‚ temIw kz¥-am-°p-∂p.Cu temIØv A‘-\mb Hcp hnizm-kn°vImWm≥ Ign-bmØ ]eXpw \mw ImWp-∂Xpt]mse, A\-¥c Pohn-X-Øn¬ IqsS-bp-≈-h-cmcpw ImWmØ shfn-®-Øns‚temIw Ah¿°v ap∂n¬ Xpd-°-s∏-Spw.G‰hpw i‡n-tb-dnb Zqc-Z¿in-\n-bn¬ IqSnt\m°n-bm-se∂t]mse, Hcp Xnc-»o-e-bn¬ImWp-tºmse kz¿Kob Zriy-ßƒAh¿°p ap∂n¬ A\m-h-cWw sNø-s∏-Spw. C∂v \ns‚ IÆp-Isf aqSn-bn-cn-°p∂hncn-bpsS t]cn¬ \o £an-°p-Ibpw IrX-⁄-\m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-sh-∂XpsIm≠v \msf aÆn-\-Sn-bn¬ InS∂psIm≠vshfn-®-Øn¬ {]Zo-]vX-amb c≠v IÆp-Iƒkz¿K-tØm-∏p-I-fn¬ ca-Wob Zriy-ß-fm-kz-Zn®v \oßp-∂Xv \n\°v ImWmw. Xnan-c-_m-[n-X-amb IÆp-I-fpsS A‘X \o°nImgvN hos≠-SpØ imkv{X-Im-c≥ Bcm-bn-cp∂p? hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ Xs∂!***

tcmKn-bmbn s\Sp-ho¿∏n-Sp-Ibpw\nXyZp:JØn-em≠p t]mhp-Ibpw sNbvX-h-t\, tcmK-Øns‚ ]pdw`mKw I≠v s\Sp-ho¿∏n-SmsX AXns‚ D≈n-te°p t\m°nkam-[m-\n-°m≥ {ian®pt\m°q. AXns‚AIw \∑-bm-bn-cp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ k¿h-Im-cp-Wn-I-\mb {kjvSmhv Xs‚ CjvS Zmk-∑m¿°v tcmK-sa∂ thZ\ \¬Ip-am-bn-cpt∂m? G‰hpw ITn-\-amb bmX-\-Iƒ°vhnt[-b-cm-bXv A√m-lp-hns‚ {]hm-N-I-∑m-cm-Wv. ]ns∂, Ah-tcmSv sXm´-Sp-Ø-h¿ (-Xn¿an-Zn). P\-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw KpW-hm-∑mcpw DØ-a-cp-am-b-h-cmWv G‰hpw henbZpcn-X-ßƒ G‰p-hm-ßn-b-Xv. Aøq_v \_n(-A)sbt∏mse Hcp-]mSv {]hm-N-I-∑m¿,hnip≤m-flm-°ƒ, k®-cn-X-cmb Zmk-∑m¿,tcmKsØ Ah¿ A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂p≈kΩm-\-ambn a\- n-em-°n. tcmKw Ah¿°vBcm-[-\-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kl\w sIm≠-h¿ssZh-Øn-\p≈ IrX-⁄X ho´n.ImcpWyhm-\mb {kjvSmhv Rß-fn¬\n¿h-ln®psIm≠n-cp∂ ikv{X-{In-b-bmWvZo\-sa-∂-h¿ I≠p.

Hm hne-]n®p k¶-S-s∏-Sp∂ ktlm-Z-cm,{]Imiw hnX-dp∂ B bm{XmkwLsØA\p-K-an-°-W-sa-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ \o kl\wssIs°m-≈p-I. Fs¥-∂m¬ Bh-em-Xn-°m-c\mbn sN∂m¬ \ns∂ kwL-Øn¬tN¿°p-I-bn-√. ]Yw ]ng-®-h-cpsS hgn-bn¬, Ipgn-bn¬ hoWp-t]m-Ipw. \o Ccp-´n-embnt∏mIpw.

Xo¿®-bmbpw Nne tcmK-ßƒ AXvImcWw ac-W-s∏-Sp-∂-hs\ c‡-km-£n-bpsS ]Z-hn-bn-te-°p-b¿Øpw. al-Xz-Øns‚ {]Im-i-tKm-]p-c-ß-fn¬ Ah≥hkn°pw.

t]‰p-t\m-hn¬ Poh≥ shSn-bp∂amXmhv, DZctcmK-Øn¬ acn®p t]mIp∂tcmKn, apßntbm s]m≈ntbm tπKv _m[-tbt‰m acn-°p-∂-h≥ F∂nh-scms° c‡-km-£n-I-fpsS ]Z-hn-bn-embn-cn-°p-sa∂vhnip≤ {]hm-N-I≥ Acp-fp-∂p( -_p-Jmcn,apkvenw). tcmKw hnip-≤-∑m-cm-°p-∂-h-cp-ap-≠v. C\nbpw, tcmKw Cu temI-tØm-Sp≈Bk-‡n-bn¬ \n∂v a\p-jys\ hnSp-hn®psIm≠v th¿]m-Sns\ kl-\o-b-am-°p-∂p; F∂√, AXv hnc-lsØ A`n-Imaywt]mep-am-°p-∂p.***

tcmK-Øm-ep≈ Akz-ÿ-X-I-fn¬]cmXn ]d-bp-∂-ht\, tcmKw a\p-jy-cn¬klm-\p-`q-Xnbpw kvt\lm-Zc-ß-fp-apW¿Øp-∂p. c≠pw a\p-jys‚kmaqlyPohn-XsØ ]pjvSn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-W-t√m. c≠p-a-hs\ X≥t]m-cn-a-bpsSNXn-bn¬ hogmsX Im°p-Ibpw sNøpw.""\n›bw, a\p-jy≥ Xs∂-b-h≥ kzbw]cym-]vX-\mbn I≠p. Ah≥ [n°m-cn-bmbn Xo¿∂p'' F∂v hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥.Aln-tXm-]-tZiw sNøp∂ Zpcm-flmhvBtcm-Ky-Ønepw kuJy-Ønepw kzbwad∂v kvt\lsØbpw klm-\p-`q-Xn-sbbpw Ah-K-Wn®pIf-bp-∂p. Zu¿`m-Kyhpw Zo\hpw ]nSn-Iq-Sn-b-h-t\mSv IcpWImWn-°-W-sa-∂-h\v tXm∂p-∂n-√. kzbwtcmKn-bmbnØocp∂ \nanjw F∂m¬Xm≥ Bh-iy-°m-c\pw \n -lm-b-\p-am-sW-∂-h≥ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p. Xs∂ t]mseZpcn-X-s∏-Sp∂ ktlm-Z-c-s‚bpw ktlm-Z-cn-bpsSbpw hnIm-c-ß-sf-b-h≥ a\- n-em°nØpS-ßp-∂p. Xs∂ kμ¿in-°p∂hnizm-kn-I-fmb ktlm-Zco ktlm-Z-c-∑m-sc-b-h≥ BZ-cn-°p-∂p. a\pjykvt\l-sa-¥m-sW-∂-dn-bp-∂p. Zpcn-X-s∏-Sp-∂-h-tcmSvA\p-X-]n-°p-Ibpw Ah-\n¬ Xs∂-Øs∂ Is≠-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-I-sb∂CkvemanI kz`m-h-Øn¬ \n∂mWv Bkvt\l-Øns‚ Dd-hv. A\y-\n¬ Xs∂-Øs∂ ImWp-∂-tXmsS kvt\ln-°m\pwAh\p th≠n Cd-ßm-\p-ap≈ a\- -h\ve`n-°p-∂p. H∂pw Ign-™n-s√-¶n¬ Xs‚ktlm-Z-c-\mbn {]m¿∞n-°m\pw Ahs\kμ¿in-°m\pw Abmƒ kabw Is≠-Øp-∂p. Ckvemw AXns\ {]Xn-^-em¿l-amb ]pWy-am-bmWv ImWp-∂-Xv (apkvenw,Xn¿ap-Zn, A_q-Zm-hq-Zv).


k-aq-l-sØ D-W¿-Øp-hm-\pw ]p-\-cp-÷o-hn-∏n-°m-\pw D-X-tI-≠ am-[y-a-ßƒ C-∂v I-tºm-f-h-Xv-I-c-W-Øn-\v Iq-Sp-X¬ {]m-[m-\yw \¬-Ip-I-bm-sW-∂v F-kv F-kv F-^v tI-c-f sU-]yq-´n sk-{I-´-dnA-–p¬ a-Po-Zv A-cn-b-√q-¿ A-`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p. {]-hm-kn cn-km-e Im-º-bn≥ k-am-]-\-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n-®v B¿ F-kv kn. bp F C tZ-io-b I-Ωn-‰n'{]-hm-k hm-b-\-bpw am-[y-a k-ao-]-\-ß-fpw' F-∂hn-j-b-Øn¬ kw-L-Sn-∏n-® am-[y-a sk-an-\m¿ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw.

a-Ωq-´n I-´-bm-Sn-s‚ A-[n-\n-th-i-ßƒ-s°-Xn-sc F-∂ I-hn-Xm-k-am-lm-cw (hn-h¿-Ø-\w) ]n ]ni-io-{μ-\v \¬-In {]-Im-i-\w sN-bv-Xp. {]-hm-k

{]hmkn cnkme Imº-bn≥ kam-]n®p

km-ln-Xy-Øn-\v an-I-® kw-`m-h-\ A¿-∏n-® sI FwA-∫m-kn-\v D-]-lm-cw \¬-In. A-–p¬ A-ko-kvk-Jm-^n a-ºm-Sv (kn-dm-Pv Zp-ss_) B-ap-J {]-`m-j-Ww \-S-Øn. hn-hn-[ am-[y-a-ß-sf {]-Xn-\o-[n-I-cn-®v ]n ]n i-io-{μ≥(am-Xr-`q-an), Fw kn F \m-k¿(ao-Un-b h¨), tam-l≥ h-S-bm¿, lp-ssk≥tIm-´-°¬ (tX-P-kv), A≥-h¿ lp-ssk≥ (am-[y-aw), hn Fw k-Xo-jv (F-an-td-‰v-kv 24/7), sI FwA-∫m-kv (kn-dm-Pv) kw-km-cn-®p. Xm-Pp-±o≥ am-Ã¿tam-U-td-‰-dm-bn-cp-∂p. B¿ F-kv kn \m-j-\¬ Iƒ-®-d¬ I¨-ho-\¿ l-\o-^ _m-ep-t»-cn kzm-K-X-hpwi-d-^p-±o≥ ]m-em-\n \-μn-bpw ]-d-™p.-

{]-hm-kn cn-km-e Im-º-bn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n-®v in-Â-im-e-Iƒ, Iq-´-bn-d-°w, L-S-I-ß-fn¬ dn-h- ao-‰nw-Kv Xp-S-ßn-b]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fpw \-S-∂p.Sm¿-K-‰v ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n-b bq-Wn-‰v, sk-Œ¿,tkm¨, kv-Izm-Uv Aw-K-ßƒ-°p-≈ k-Ωm-\-ßƒ k-øn-Zv iw-kp-±o≥_m-A-e-hn, kn.-Fw.-F.I-_o¿ am -Ã¿, A-–p¬ d-km-Jv am-d-t©-cn, Im-knw ]p-d-Øo¬,A-–p¬ l-Iow Xr -iq¿, k-ao¿ A-th-ew-hn-X-c-Ww sN-bv-Xp.

Zpss_-bn¬ \S∂ aoUnb skan-\m-dn¬ Fkv-F-kv-F^v tÃ‰v sk{I-´dnFw A_vZp¬aPoZv {]kw-Kn-°p∂p

am-[y-a sk-an-\m¿a-\m-a: cn-km-e kv-‰-Un k¿-°nƒ _-lv-ssd≥ L-S-I-

Øn-s‚ B-̀ n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ "{]-hm-k tem-I-hpw am-[y-a C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fpw' F-∂ hn-j-b-Øn¬ ao-Un-b sk-an-\m¿ kw-L-Sn-∏n-®p. a-\m-a kp-∂n sk‚-dn¬ \-S-∂ sk-an-\m¿ _-lv-ssd-\n-se {]-ap-J am-[y-a {]-h¿-Ø-I-\pw _n-Kv-t -̂kvFw.-Un-bp-am-b C.-hn. cm-Po-h≥ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. F-kv.-F-kv.-F-^v kw-kv-Ym-\ {]-kn-U-‚ v hn. A-_v-Zp¬ P-eo¬ k-Jm-̂ n I-S-ep-≠n hn-j-bm-h-X-c-Ww \-S-Øn. ap-l-Ω-Z-en (tX-P-kv), {]-Zo-]v ]p-d-h-¶-c (t^m¿ ]n.-Fw), kn-dm-Pv ]-≈n-°-c (ao-Un-b h¨) Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿ N¿-®-bn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Øp kw-km-cn-®p. Fw.-kn. A-_v-Zp¬ I-cow tam-U-td-‰-dm-bn-cp-∂p. sI.-kn. ssk-\p-±o≥ k-Jm-̂ n, A-iv-d-̂ v C-©n-°¬, hn.-]n.-sI. A-_q-_-°¿ lm-Pn, ap-l-Ω-Zv C-kv-am-Cu¬ an-kv-_m-ln Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿ kw-_-‘n-®p. A-_v-Zp- -a-Zv Im-°-S-hv kzm-K-X-hpw hn.-]n.-sI. ap-l-Ω-Zv \-μn-bpw]-d-™p.a\m-a-bn¬ \S∂ aoUnb skan-\m¿

C hn cmPohv DZvLm-S\w sNøp∂p


a-\m-a: A-[m¿-Ωn-I {]-h-W-X-Iƒ A-c-ßp X-I¿-°p-∂C-∂-sØ tem-I km-l-N-cy-Øn¬ ssZ-hn-I Nn-¥-bn-epw[m¿-Ωn-I t_m-[-Øn-ep-a-[n-„n-X-am-b kw-ip-≤ Po-hn-X-

kz-Po-hn-X-Øn-eq-sS am-Xr-I kr-„n-°p-IØn-eq-sS k-aq-l-Øn-\v am-Xr-I kr-„n-°p-I-bpw A-Xn-eq-sS k-\m-X-\ aq-ey-ßƒ-°v Po-h≥ ]-I-cp-I-bpwsN-ø-W-sa-∂v k-a-kv-X tI-c-f Pw-C-ø-Øp¬ D-e-a tI-{μ ap-im-h-d Aw-Kw jn-dn-b A-en-°p-™n ap-kv-en-bm¿ DZvt_m-[n-∏n®p. cn-km-e Ã-Un k¿-°nƒ _-lv-ssd≥ \m-j-W¬ I-Ωn-‰n a-\m-a kp-∂n sk‚-dn¬kw-L-Sn-∏n-® \m-j-W¬ ao-‰v D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xv kw-km-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw. am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-sf-bpwKp-cp-°-∑m-sc-bpw ap-Xn¿-∂-h-sc-bpw _-lp-am-\n-°p-∂,Pm-Xn-̨ -a-X hn-Xym-k-an-√m-sX a-\p-jy-Xz-sØ Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-∂ H-cp bp-h-k-aq-lw h-f¿-∂p h-c-Ww; A-Xn-\v \n-c-¥-c-am-b t_m-[-h-Xv-I-c-Ww B-h-iy-am-sW-∂pw A-t±-lw A-̀ n-{]m-b-s∏-́ p. B¿ F-kv kn \m-j-W¬ sN-b¿-am≥ C-kv-am-Cu¬ an-kv-_m-ln ]p-I-bq¿ A-[y-£-X h-ln-®p. F-kv F-kv F-^v kw-ÿm-\ {]-kn-U‚ vP-eo¬ k-Jm-^n I-S-ep-≠n "t\-cn-s‚ ]-£-Øv s\-©p-d-t∏m-sS' F-∂ hn-j-b-hpw A-Uz. Fw kn A-_v-Zp¬ I-cow "{]-hm-k ̀ q-an-I-bn¬ {]-t_m-[-I-s‚ Zu-Xyw' F-∂ hn-j-b-hpw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p.

_lvssd≥ tZiob Iu¨knen¬ jndnb Aen-°p™napkven-bm¿ {]`m-jWw \S-Øp-∂p.

hnkvUw tlmÃ¬DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp

_wK-fqcp: apkvenw ÃpU‚ vkv Hm¿K-ss\-tk-j≥ Hm^v C¥y tZiob IΩn-‰n-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ cmPy-hym-]-I-ambn{]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp∂ "hnkvUw tlmwkvÃpU‚ vkv' tlmÃ-ens‚ ]Xn-\m-dm-aXvsk‚¿ Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv kn‰n-bn¬ FwF-kvH tZiob t{Sj-d¿ kønZv apl-avZavXpdm_v kJm^n DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. \ne-hn¬ _mwKvfp-cp, sNss∂, tImgn-t°m-Sv,CSp-°n, awK-em-]p-cw XpS-ßnb {][m-\-tI-{μ-ß-fn¬ tlmÃ¿ {]h¿Øn®p hcp-∂p-≠v. cmPysØ hnhn[ tI{μ-bq-Wn-th-gvkn‰n ]cn-k-c-ß-fnepw sat{Sm \K-c-ß-fn-ep-ambn ASpØ A©p-h¿j-Øn-\Iw]pXnb ]Øv sk‚-dp-Iƒ IqSn Bcw-`n-°p-∂-XmWv ]≤-Xn.

]≤Xn s{]m -̂j-W¬ tImf-Pp-I-fn-e-S°w hnhn[ hnZym-̀ ymk ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬]Tn-°p∂ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v `£-Ww,Xmak kuI-cyw \¬Ip-∂-tXm-sSm∏w{]tXyI kne-_kv tI{μo-I-cn-®p≈[m¿anI hnZym-`ym-kw hnkvUw tlmwkn-eqsS \¬In -h -cp -∂p. IqSmsXtPm_vsk√pw CXns‚ ̀ mK-ambn {]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp-∂p. FwFkv tZiob P\.-sk-{I-´dn B¿ ]n lpssk≥, tPm. sk{I-´dnC Fw A_vZp¿d-Du-̂ v, Fw apl-ΩZv kzmZn-Jv, hnkvUw tlmwkv P\-d¬ amt\-P¿apl-ΩZv ico-^v, B¿-Fkvkn A¬lktkm¨ sshkv sNb¿am≥ A_vZp√kJm^n samd-bq¿ F∂n-h¿ NS-ßn¬kw_-‘n-®p.

hnkvUw tlmwkv tlmÃ¬ _w•q-cp-hn¬ kønZv apl-Ω-ZvXp-dm_vkJm^n DZvLm-S\w sNøp∂p

hnkvUwZpss_ : B¿-Fkvkn Zpss_ hnkvUw A°u-≠‚ v ¢∫ns‚B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n® A°u≠vkv Iayq¨ {it≤-b-am-bn. t\csØ Xs∂ Hm¨sse≥ cPn-kvt{S-j≥ sNbvX-h¿°vam{X-am-bn-cp∂p Iayq-Wn-te°v {]th-i\w Hcp-°n-b-Xv. bpF-C-bnse {]ikvX Iº-\n-I-fnse A°u-≠‚p-amcpsS km∂n[ywIayq-Wns\ BI¿j-I-am-°n. kzmZnJv DZp-a, aPoZv Acn-b-√q¿hnhn[ skj-\p-Iƒ°v t\XrXzw \¬In. ico^v Imc-t»-cn,A_vZp¬ P∫m¿ ]n kn sI, Aivd^v a∂ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ kw_-‘n-®p.

A¬l-k-bn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n® ]cn-]m-Snbn¬ B¿ ]n lpssk≥


a-e-∏p-dw: F-kv F-kv F-^v kw-ÿm-\ I-Ωn-‰n-°v Io-gn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ hn-kv-Uw kn-hn¬ k¿-Δo-kv A-°m-Z-an \-S-Øp-∂ {]o-tIm-®nw-Kv sk‚-dp-I-fp-sS Pn-√m X-e D-Zv-Lm-S-\w a-e-∏p-dw {]- v-¢-∫n¬ _-lp: tI-c-f Sq-dn-kw h-Ip-∏v a-{¥n F.-]n A-\n¬-Ip-am¿ \n¿-Δ-ln-®p.Pn-√-bn¬ ]p-Xp-Xm-bn Cu h¿-jw B-cw-̀ n-°p-∂ 10 sk‚-dp-I-fp-sS Pn-√m X-e D-Zv-Lm-S-\-am-Wv a-{¥n \n¿-Δ-ln-®-Xvv. a-Av-Zn≥ A-°m-Z-an a-e-∏p-dw, _p-Jm-cn Cw-•o-jv kv-Iqƒ sIm-t≠m-´n, X-Av-eow l-b¿-sk-°-≠-dn ]-c-∏-\-ßm-Sn, A¬ C¿-jm-Zv Cw-•o-jv kv-Iqƒ ]-¥m-hq¿, I-Zo-PCw-•o-jv kv-Iqƒ a-t©-cn, \-Pm-Øv l-b¿ sk-°-≠-dn s]-cp-h-≈q¿,C-kv-a-Øv Cw-•o-jv kv-Iqƒ Im-fm-Sv, a-Pv-a-Av Cw-•o-jv kv-Iqƒ \n-e-ºq¿,\n-{_m-kv l-b¿-sk-°-≠-dn aq-∂n-bq¿, C¿-jm-Zn-ø Cw-•o-jv kv-IqƒsIm-f-Øq¿ F-∂n-h-bm-Wv Pn-√-bn-se 10 {]o-tIm-®nw-Kv sk‚-dp-Iƒ.

tI-{μ k¿-°m-dn-\p Io-gn¬ {]-Xn-h¿-jw bp]n-F-kvC \-S-Øp-∂kn-hn¬ k¿-Δo-kv ]-co-£-°v hn-Zym¿-∞n-I-sf {]m-]v-X-cm-°p-∂-Xn-\m-Wv {]o-tIm-®nw-Kv sk‚-dp-Iƒ B-cw-`n-®n-´p-≈-Xv. Cu h¿-jw F-´mw¢m-kn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv {]o-tIm-®nw-Kv sk‚-dn-se ]Tn-Xm-°ƒ. A-©p h¿-jw \o-≠p \n¬-°p-∂ ]-cn-io-e-\-am-Wv e-£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv. C-cn-ß-√q¿ B-ÿm-\-am-bn {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ kn-hn¬ k¿-Δo-kv A-°m-Z-an-bm-Wv hn-Zym¿-∞n-I-fp-sS A-Uv-an-j≥, kn-e-_-kv, ]-co-£, ^-e-{]-Jym-]-\w, A-≤ym-]-I \n-b-a-\w Xp-S-ßn-b {]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ-°vv t\-Xr-

ae-∏pdw Pn-√-bn-se kn-hn¬ k¿-Δo-kv{]o-tIm-®nw-Kv sk‚-dp-Iƒ \m-Sn-\v k-a¿-∏n-®p

Xzw \¬-Ip-∂-Xv. I-gn-™ A-©vv h¿-j-am-bn A-°m-Z-an-°v Io-gn¬ kn-hn¬k¿-Δo-kv cw-K-sØ k-a-{K ]-cn-io-e-\w e-£yw sh-®vv hn-hn-[ tIm-gv-kp-Iƒ \-S-Øn h-cp-∂p. Un-{Kn I-gn-™-h¿-°v H-cp h¿-j-sØ {Im-jv tIm-gv-kv, Un-{Kn-°vv ]Tn-®v-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h¿-°v A-h-[n Zn-h-k-ß-sf D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn aq-∂vv h¿-j tIm-gv-kv, π-kv Sp I-gn-™-h¿-°m-bn Hm-dn-b-t‚-j≥ t{]m-{Kmw F-∂n-h kw-L-Sn-∏n-®p h-cp-∂p.

bq-Wn-‰vv, sk-Œ¿, Un-hn-j≥ L-S-I-ß-fn¬ F-Pyq hn-j≥, {Uow ]m-Øvv, kn-hn¬ k¿-Δo-kv sk-an-\m¿,I-cn-b¿ hn-j≥ F-∂o t{]m-{Km-ap-Iƒkw-L-Sn-∏n-®v tIm-a¨ F≥-{S≥-kv sS-kv-‰v (kn.-C.-Sn) \-S-Øn-bm-Wv A-°m-Z-an-bn-se tIm-gv-kp-I-fn-te-°vv an-Sp-°-cm-b hn-Zym¿-∞n-Iƒ-°v A-Uv-an-j≥ \¬-Ip-∂-Xv. F-kv F-kv F-^n-s‚ hn-hn-[ L-S-I-ß-fn¬ ssK-U≥-kv & F-Pyq-t°-j≥ k-an-Xn-bm-Wv kn-hn¬k¿-Δo-kv ]-cn-io-e-\ {]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ-°v t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-Ip-∂-Xv. Pn-√m X-e D-Zv-Lm-S-\-Øn-\v ti-jw Cu am-kw18\-Iw Pn-√-bn-se 10 tI-{μ-ß-fn-epwD-Zv-Lm-S-\-ßƒ \-S-°pw. Pn-√m X-eD-Zv-Lm-S-\ ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ Pn-√m {]-kn-U‚ v F.-in-lm-_p-≤o≥ k-Jm-̂ n A-≤y-£-X h-ln-®p, F≥.-Fw kzm-Zn-Jvk-Jm-̂ n, sI ssk-\p-≤o≥ k-Jm-̂ n,]n.-]n ap-Po-_p-d-lv-am≥, kn.-sI i-°o¿, kn.-sI A-–p-d-lvam≥ k-Jm-^n, Zp¬-̂ p-Jm-d-en k-Jm-̂ n, k-øn-Zvap¿-X-f k-Jm-^n, kn -sI Fw ̂ m-dq-Jv, Fw A-–p-dlvam≥, sI.-hn ^-Jv-dp-≤o≥ k-Jm-^n, Sn A-–p-∂m-k¿kw-_-‘n-®p. ]n.-sI ap-l-Ω-Zv im-̂ nkzm-K-X-hpw, Fw A-–p-d-lvam≥ \-μn-bpw ]-d-™p.

a-kv-I-Øv: cm-Py-Øn-s‚ F-√m `m-K-ß-fn-epw k-Po-h km-∂n-≤y-am-bn am-dn-b {]-hm-kn cn-km-e-°v Iq-Sp-X¬ h-cn-°m-sc I-s≠-Øp-∂-Xn-\v H-am-\n¬ {]-h¿-Ø-I¿ k-Po-h-am-bn cw-K-Øv. \n-e-hn¬ H-am-\n¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ hm-b-\-°m-cp-≈ a-e-bm-f- -am-kn-I-bm-Wv {]-hm-kn cn-km-e. {]-N-c-tWm-ev-Lm-S-\w k-em-e-bn¬ F-kv. ssh. F-kv. kw-ÿm-\ P-\: sk-{I-´-dn t]-tcm-Sv A-–p¬ d-“m≥ k-Jm-^n-bpw a-kv-I-Øn¬ F-kv ssh F-kv {]-hm-kn Im-cy sk-{I-´-dn ap-l-Ω-Zv ]-d-hq-cw\n¿-h-ln-®p. kmw-kv-Im-cn-I, km-aq-ln-I cw-K-sØ {]-ap-J¿ {]hmkncn-km-e-bp-sS h-cn tN¿-∂v {]-N-c-W Im-º-bn-s‚ `m-K-am-bn.-

anAvdmPv A\p-kva-cWwIpsshØv: B¿-Fkvkn IpsshØv IΩn‰n kn‰n cnkme `h-\n¬h®v kwL-Sn-∏n® CkvdmAv anAvcmPv A\p-kva-c-W-Øn¬ B¿-FkvknKƒ v̂ Iu¨kn¬ P\. I¨ho-\¿ A_vZp√ hS-Ic apJy-{]-̀ m-jWw\S-Øn. iIo¿ _pJmcn A\p-kva-c-W-Øn\v t\XrXzw \¬In.

{]-hm-kn cn-km-e {]-N-c-W Im-º-bn≥ H-am-\n¬ k-Po-hw

F apl-ΩZv ]d-hq¿ akvI-Øn¬{]hmkn cnkme hcn -tN¿°¬DZvLm-S\w sNøp∂p


�cnkme {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fpsS Ub-d-IvS¿ P\-d¬, amt\-PnwKv FUn-‰¿, Fkv Fkv F^v kwÿm\{]kn-U‚ v, sk{I-´-dn, B¿ Fkv kn Kƒ^v Nm]v‰¿ I¨ho-\¿, cnkme Kƒ^v tIm˛-Hm-Un-t\-‰¿F∂n-h-cSßp∂ Hcp kan-Xn-bm-Wv sj¬´dn\v Np°m≥ ]nSn-°p-∂-Xv.�\nß-f-b-°p∂ kw`m-h-\-Iƒ _‘-s∏´ hy‡n°p ssIam-dn-bm¬ C -̨sa-bn-en-eqsStbm at‰m hnh-c-a-dn-bn-°pw.�s]mXp-̂ -≠n-te°pw kw`m-h\ \¬Imw. G‰hpw A¿l-Xs∏-́ -h¿°v kan-Xn- ASn-b-¥nc L -́ß-fn¬Cu ̂ ≠n¬ \n∂v XpI \¬Ipw.� cnkm-e-bpsS t]cn¬ I\dm _m¶v, HDFC _m¶v A°u-≠pI-fn-te°v Unam‚ v {Um^v‰v/sN°vBbmWv XpI Ab-t°-≠-Xv. Hm¨sse≥ hgnbpw {Sm≥kv̂ ¿ sNømw.� (Shelter unit of Risala. HDFCBank, Nadakkavu Branch, Calicut. A/c No. 50200000122429, IFSC Code: HDFC 0000671.Risala, Canara Bank, Mavoor Road Branch, Calicut-4, A/c No. 2772201000242, IFSC Code : CNRB 0002772).aWn-tbm¿U-dp-Ifpw Ab-°mw. hnemkw : SHELTER, Risala, Students' Centre, Calicut-4, Kerala, India.Email: [email protected] kw`m-h\ Ab-°p∂ sN°p-I-tfm-sSm∏w \nß-fpsS C -̨sa-bn¬hnem-khpw ]q¿W-amb X]m¬ hnem-khpw Ipdn-®n-́ m¬ \∂m-bn-cn-°pw.�\nß-f-b-°p∂ kw`m-h-\-Iƒ _‘-s∏´ hy‡n°p ssIam-dn-bm¬ C -̨sa-bn-en-eqsStbm at‰m hnh-c-a-dn-bn-°pw.

Pnkn-kn-bn¬ _‘-s∏-Sm-hp∂ \º-dp-Iƒ : Saudi: 0554206997, UAE: 0552903966 Qatar:55840195 Kuwait: 97278376 Oman: 92920641 Bahrain : 39936383

{]Xo-£-tbmsS, cnkme IpSpw_w

SHELTERcnkm-e-bpsS ssIØmßv

\nc-h[n \ncm-ew_ Pohn-X-ßƒ°v Bizm-k-am-Im≥ cnkme

sj¬´-dn\v km[n-®p. \nd™ a\-t msS ssIØmßv \¬In-b-

h¿°v F∂pw \∑-bm-bn-cn-°-s´.

as‰mcp \ncm-ew_ Pohn-X-Øns‚ Imcyw \nß-fpsS ap∂n¬

k¶-S-tØmsS sh°-s´. Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√-bnse kPoh kp∂n

{]h¿Ø-I-\pw Fkv-F-kv-F^v sIm®n Unhn-j≥ ap≥ ssh {]-

kn-U‚pamb bph-]-fin-X≥ Sn F®v jw\mZv ^mfnen F∂ ap∏-

Xp-Im-cs‚ Pohn-X-am-WXv. Ccp hr°-Ifpw XI-cm-dn-emb Cu

aZvd-km-[ym-]-I≥ tIm´bw saUn-°¬ tImf-Pn¬ ac-W-tØmSv

a√n-Sp-I-bm-Wv. 15 e£w cq] sNe-h-gn®v hr°-am‰n hs®-¶nte

{]Xo-£°v hI-bp-≈q-sh∂v tUmIvS¿am¿ ]d-bp-∂p. \nXy acp-

∂p-Iƒ°p Xs∂ ]Ww Is≠-Øm≥ {]bm-k-s∏-Sp∂ ^mfn-en-

bpsS IpSpw-_-Øn\v `oa-amb Cu XpI kzcq-]n-°m-\m-hn-√. BI-

bm¬ \ΩpsS Cu \√ kplr-Øn-\v, At±-l-Øns‚ Pohn-X-

Øn\v Hcp XWepw XpW-bp-am-Im≥ cnkme sj¬´¿ hmb-\-°m-

tcmSv A`y¿∞n-°p-I-bm-Wv. thZ\ Xn∂p Ign-bp∂ Hcp IpSpw-

_-Øn\v km¥z-\-am-Im≥, Cu sNdp-∏-°m-cs\ Pohn-X-Øn-te°v

Xncn®p hnfn-°m≥, \nß-fpsS Hcp ssI k-lmbw XpW-t®-°pw.

kZvI¿a-ßƒ°v Af-h-‰-{]-Xn-^ew e`n-°p∂ hnip-≤-d-a-fm-\n¬

Hcp Pohn-X-Øn\v ssIXm-ßm-hm≥ e`n-°p∂ Ah-kcw F¥n\v

\jvS-s∏-Sp-ØWw? CØcw Ah-k-c-ß-fn-em-Wt√m \ΩpsS a\-

ns‚ B¿{Z-Xbpw Imcp-Wyhpw kaq-l-Øn-te°v Hen-®n-d-tß-

≠-Xv?


C—IfpsS k¶o¿W-ambtemIØv \n∂v kzmÿy-Øns‚hnlm-b-kn-te°v bm\w sNøp∂km[-I\v {]Xo-£-bpsS shfn-®-amWv Ft∏mgpw hgn Im´p-∂-Xv.am™p-t]m-hp-Itbm AkvX-an®vt]mhp-Itbm sNøp∂ ss\an-jnI{]Xo-£-I-fn¬ km[-Is‚ IÆp-Iƒ DS-°n-\n¬°n-√. adn®v {]Xo-£-I-fpsS t{kmX- n-te°mWvAhs‚ bm{X. k¿h k¶o¿W-X-I-fnepw {]Xo-£-bpsS NncmXv a\- n¬ sI´p-t]m-hmsX kwc-£n®v\n¿Øp-I-sb-∂-XmWv km[-I\vIc-Wo-b-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv. Kpcp-hns‚hm°p-Iƒ ITn\ {]bXv\w Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ km[-Is‚ ioe-ßsf]cn-N-b-s∏Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv.

`bhpw {]Xo-£bpw Hcp ]£n-bpsS c≠p Nnd-Ip-Iƒ t]mse-bm-Wv. ]£-ßƒ hnS¿Øn kam\hnXm-\-Øn¬ Bhp-tºmƒ ]£nBIm-iØv kz—-μ-ambn ]d-∂p-t]m-hp-∂p. ]£-Øn¬ H∂n\v h√XI-cmdpw hcp-tºmƒ AXns‚KXn-bn¬ am‰w hcn-Ibpw k©m-c-Øn\v hnLv\w kw`-hn-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂p. c≠p Nnd-Ip-Ifpw \jvS-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ \nan-jm¿[w sIm≠v]dh `qan-bn¬ B]-Xn®p t]mhp-∂p. km[-Is‚ Bflo-bm-t\z-j-W-Øn¬ `bhpw {]Xo-£bpw ]£n-bpsS Ccp-Nn-d-Ip-Iƒ t]mse {][m-\-sa-∂mWv ⁄m\n-bmb A_qAen Advfv _mcnbpsS A`n-{]m-bw. Ch c≠pw Htc hnXm-\-Øn¬km[-I-\n¬ ImWp-∂n-s√-¶n¬aSnbpw \ncm-ibpw Iog-S-°n-°-f-bm≥ km[y-X-bp-s≠-∂mWv A_q

apgp-°p-Sn-b\pwtkh-I\pw

"A¬ K^q¿' F∂ hnti-jWw bP-am-\s‚ Imcp-Wy-sØ-∏-‰n-bmWv Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. X∂n¬ ]¶p-tN¿°e√mØ F√m sX‰pw s]mdp-°p-sa∂

hmKvZm\w ASn-a°v Gsd {]Xo£ \¬Ip-∂p.

B-flm-b\wapcoZv

Dkvam≥ A¬ aKvcn_n-bpsS D]-tZ-iw.{]Xo-£-bpsS t{kmX-kn¬ am{X-am-hWw

km[-Is‚ PohnXw \¶q-can-tS-≠-Xv. F¶n¬am¿K-{`wiw h∂p-t]m-hp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v BIp-e-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-√. Hcp-h-\n¬ {]Xo-£-bpsS Xncn-\mfw Ds≠-¶n¬ IcpWm-hm-cn-[n-bmb ssZh-Øns‚ A\p-{Klw ImWp-tºmƒ Ahs‚lrØSw B\-μ-Øm¬ {Xkn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-sa-∂mWv ⁄m\n-bmb A_q A_vZn-√mln


_v\p Iô^ns‚ A`n-{]m-bw. ssZh-Øns‚ A]m-c-amb A\p-{K-l-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ hnNmcw km[-I-\n¬{]Xo-£-bpsS hnf°v sXfn-°pw.

hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\nse 15˛mw

A[ym-b-Ønse 49˛mw kq‡wCßs\ hmbn-°mw : Fs‚ ASn-a-I-tfmSv ]d-™p-sIm-≈p-I. Rm≥Gsd s]mdp-°p-∂-h\pw Imcp-Wy-hm-\p-am-sW-∂v.' Cu kq‡w Ah-X-cn-°m-\n-S-bmb Hcp kw`hw Jp¿-B≥hymJym-Xm-°ƒ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. Hcn-°¬ hniz-Kpcp apl-ΩZv\_n (k) Xs‚ injy-cn-te°v IS-∂p-h-cp-tºmƒ Ah¿ Ft¥m Imcyw]d™v s]mń-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂phs{X. CXp-I≠ {]hm-N-I≥Ah-tcmSp ]c-™p: "\nßƒ s]mń-®n-cn-°p-I-bmtWm? Rm≥ Adn-™-{Xbpw \nßƒ Adn-™n-cp-s∂-¶n¬\nßƒ Gsd hne-]n-°p-IbpwIpd®p am{Xw Nncn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p.' CXp ]d-™p-sIm≠v{]hm-N-I≥ ISp-∂-t]m-bn. ]s£Ipd®v AIse FØnb {]hm-N-I≥Xncn-®p-h-∂p-sIm≠v injy-tcmSv ]d-™p-h-s{X. Ct∏mƒ F\n°vPn_vcoens‚ km∂n-[y-ap-≠m-bn.XpS¿∂v {]hm-N-I≥ ta¬ kqNn-∏n®A[ymb--Ønse 49˛mw hN\wAh¿°v HmXn-s°m-Sp-°p-IbpwsNbvXp. ssZh-Øns‚ Imcp-Wy-Øn\v AXn-cp-I-fn-√. AXn-cp-I-fn-√mØ ImcpWyw Ahs‚ krjvSn-Pm-e-ß-fn-te°v kZm h¿jn®vsIm≠ncn°p-∂p. Cu kvacWGsXmcp Zmk-\nepw {]Xo-£-I-fpsShmXm-b-\-ßƒ Xpd-°p-hm≥ DX-Ip-∂-X-s{X.

A√m-lp-hns‚ atlm-∂X \ma-ß-fpsS (A¬ Akvam-D¬ lpkv\)s]mcpfp-Iƒ N¿® sNøsh⁄m\n-bmb Hcp Kpcp ]d™p:{]Xo-£-bpsS AXn-cp-I-fn-√mØ N{I-

hm-f-sØ-bmWv A√m-lp-hns‚ hnti-jW \ma-amb A¬ K^q¿ kqNn-∏n°p∂-Xv. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ B hnti-jW \maw ASn-asb sX‰p-I-fn-te°v hgpXn hoWpt]m-hp∂ {]Ir-X-Øn-emWv krjvSn-®-sX∂v kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. krjvSn-

®-h≥ Xs∂ thWw krjvSnbpsS sX‰p-Ip-‰-ßƒ s]mdp-Øp-X-tc-≠-Xpw. BI-bm¬ Ah≥AXn-cp-Itfm koa-Itfm C√msX Xs‚ ASn-a-Iƒ°v s]mdpØp sImSp-°p-∂p. Hcp sX‰pwRm≥ s]mdp-°n-s√∂mWv A√m-lp-hns‚ I¬]-\-sb-¶n¬ hnizm-kn-Iƒ sX‰p-I-fn-te°v Hcn-°epw sX∂n-ho-gmsX {i≤n-s®-∂n-cn-°pw.ImcWw A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv H∂n-s\bpw ]¶p-tN¿°-cp-sX∂pw AXv Hcn-°epw s]mdp-°n-s√-∂p-ap≈ I¬]\ hnizm-kn-Iƒ ]cn-]q¿W-ambpw]men-°p-∂p-≠-t√m. F∂m¬ a‰p sX‰p-IƒAh≥ s]mdp-°pI Xs∂ sNøp-sa-∂-XmWvA¬-˛-K-^q¿ F∂ Znhy-\m-a-Øns‚ s]mcpƒ.CXv ASn-a-°v Gsd {]Xo-£-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂p.

Hcn-SØv aZy-]m-\n-bmb Hcp bP-am-\\pwAt±-l-Øns‚ Hcp ASn-abpw Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂p.Hcp Znhkw hoń-te°v aZy-k-XvIm-c-Øn-\mbnbP-am-\≥ Xs‚ F√m kplr-Øp-°-sfbpw£Wn®p hcp-Øn. F√m-hcpw FØn-°-gn-™-t∏mƒ A¬]w ]g-h¿K-ßƒ hmßn-s°m-≠p-h-cm-\mbn ASn-asb 4 Zn¿lw sImSpØv At±lw

`bhpw {]Xo-£bpw Hcp ]£n-bpsS c≠p Nnd-Ip-Iƒ t]mse-bm-Wv. ]£-ßƒ hnS¿Øn kam\ hnXm-\-Øn¬ Bhp-tºmƒ ]£n BIm-iØv kz—-μ-ambn ]d-∂p-t]m-hp-∂p. km[-Is‚ Bflo-bm-t\z-j-W-Øn¬ ̀ bhpw {]Xo-£bpw ]£n-bpsS Ccp-Nn-d-Ip-Iƒ t]mse {][m-\-amWv


Aßm-Sn-bn-te°v Ab-®p. hgn-at[ya≥kq¿ _n≥ AΩm¿ F∂ ⁄m\nHcp kZ- ns\ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn®v kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv I≠ ASna Atßm´p sN∂p.AhnsS Hcp km[p-hmb a\p-jys\klm-bn-°p-hm-\mbn ]Ww kam-l-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p a≥kq¿ _n≥ AΩm¿.\mev Zn¿l-ap-Iƒ kw`m-h\ \¬In Cukm[p-hns\ klm-bn-°p-hm≥ apt∂m´phcp-∂-h¿°v th≠n Rm≥ \mev {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ \S-Ømw. a≥kq¿ _n≥ AΩm¿P\-ß-tfmSv ]d-bp-∂Xp tI´ ASnaXs‚ ssIbn-ep≈ \mev Zn¿l-ap-Iƒa≥kq-dns\ G¬]n-®p. a≥kq¿tNmZn®p: Rm≥ F¥mWv \n\°pth≠n {]m¿∞n-t°-≠Xv? F\n°vFs‚ bP-am-\-\n¬ \n∂pw kzX-{¥-\m-h-Ww. ASna {]Xn-h-Nn-®p. a≥kq¿ AXn-\mbn {]m¿∞n-®p. XpS¿∂v c≠m-asØBhiyw F¥m-sW∂v tNmZn-®-t∏mƒssZh-Øn¬ \n∂pw \mev Zn¿l-an\vXpey-amb {]Xn-êw In´-W-sa-∂v B{K-ln-°p-∂p-sh∂v ]d™ ASn-a°pth≠n a≥kq¿ ho≠pw {]m¿∞n-®p.Fs‚ bP-am-\s‚ a\- n¬ ssZhw]›m-Øm-]-Øn-\p≈ tXm∂¬ D≠m-°s´ F∂-XmWv aq∂m-asØ B{K-l-sa∂v ASna a≥kq-dn-t\mSv ]d-™p.AXn\p th≠nbpw a≥kq¿ {]m¿∞n-®p.\mem-asØ B{K-l-sa-s¥∂ tNmZy-Øn\v ASna adp-]Sn ]d-™Xv Cßns\Bbn-cp-∂p. F\n°pw Fs‚ bP-am-

\\pw Xm¶ƒ°pw ]ns∂ Rß-fpsS hoń¬h∂ aZy-]-∑m-cmb F√m AXn-Yn-Iƒ°pwssZhw s]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°-Wta F∂-Xm-Wm-{K-lw. a≥kq¿ ASn-a-bpsS \mem-asØ B{Klkm^-ey-Øn\p th≠nbpw {]m¿∞\ \S-Øn.ASna hoń-te°v Xncn-®p. F¥mWv C{X sshIn-b-sX∂ tNmZy-Øn\v ASna kXy-k-‘-ambn adp-]Sn ]d-™p. XpS¿∂v Fs¥ms° B{K-l-ßƒk^-eo-I-cn-°m-\mWv \o {]m¿∞n-°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´-sX∂v bP-am-\≥ tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ H∂m-a-Xmbn Xm¶-fn¬ \n∂pw kzX-{¥-\m-hm-\mWvBh-iy-s∏-´-sX∂v ASna ]d-™p. Rm≥ \ns∂Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ kzX-{¥-\m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂m-bn-cp∂p bP-am-\s‚ adp-]-Sn. c≠m-a-Xmbn Fs‚4 Zn¿l-an\v Xpey-amb {]Xn-êw ssZh-Øn¬\n∂v e`n-°-Wta F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p a≥kq-dn-t\mSv{]m¿∞n-°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´-Xv F∂v ASna ]d-™-t∏mƒ B bP-am-\≥ 4000 Zn¿lw ASn-a-bpsS ssIbn¬ sh®p sImSpØv FSp-Øp-sIm-≈m≥ ]d-™p. Fs‚ bP-am-\s‚ a\- n¬]›m-Øm]w C´p-sIm-Sp-°-Wta F∂-XmWvaq∂m-asØ B{Klambn Xm≥ {]ISn-∏n-®-sX∂vASna ]d-™-t∏mƒ bP-am-\≥ DSs\ ssIIƒDb¿Øn ]›m-Øm-]-Øn-\mbn tIWp]-d-™p.\mem-asØ Bhiyw F¥m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂p bP-am-\≥ tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ F\n°pw Xm¶ƒ°pwXm¶-fpsS a‰p kplr-Øp-°ƒ°pw a≥kq-dn\pwssZhw s]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°-Wta F∂m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ASna ]d-™p. C°m-cy-Øn¬ \ns‚ bP-am-\-\mb F\n°v H∂pw sNøm≥ Ign-bn-√t√mF∂v ]d™p. B bP-am-\≥ hoń-\p-≈n-te°vIb-dn-t∏m-bn. A∂v cm{Xn bP-am-\≥ Hcpkz]v\w I≠p. \n\°pw \ns‚ kplr-Øp-°ƒ°pw a≥kq-dn\pw as‰-√m-h¿°pw Rm≥s]mdpØp X∂n-cn-°p-∂p. ImcWw \ns‚ A[n-Im-c-Øn-ep≈ Imcy-ßƒ \o ]q¿W-ambn \nd-th-‰n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Fs‚ A[n-Im-c-Øn-ep≈Imcyßƒ Rm≥ sNbvXp Xo¿°p-∂n-s√∂v \oIcp-Xp-∂pthm? Rm≥ \n\°v k¿hw s]mdpØpX∂n-cn-°p-∂p. CXm-bn-cp∂p B kz]v\-Øn¬bP-am-\≥ tI´ Bi-bw. (72)

{]Xo-£-bpsS NndIn-tedn hna-e-am-\-k-cmbnBflob bm\w sNbvX k®cnX-cmb ]q¿h-kq-cn-Iƒ sXfn® hgntb bm{X sNøp-I-bmWv Ic-Wo-b-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv. km[-I≥ ioen-t°≠ G‰hpwkp{][m-\-amb Bflob in£-W-sØ-°pdn-®p≈ kpZo¿L-amb Hcp {]`m-j-W-am-bn-cp∂pKpcp \S-Øn-b-Xv.

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Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ1. cnkm-e-Øp¬ Jpssi-cnø2. AtX ]pkvXIw3. Jp¿-B≥ 15:494.. cnkm-e-Øp¬ Jpssi-cnø5. AtX ]pkvXIw


]n∂n´ L´-ßƒ Hm¿a-bpt≠m\n\°v? Ah≥ \ns∂ krjvSn]≤-Xn-bn¬Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn. \ns‚ Bflm-hns\ ]S®p.As∂m-cp-\mƒ Ah≥ \nt∂mSv tNmZn®p:""Rm\-√tbm \ns‚ d∫v?'' A∂p \o]d™p: ""AsX...'' Hm¿Øp t\m°q.\n\°v \ns‚ d∫ns\ Ah≥ ]Tn-∏n®pX∂p. dp_q-_n-øØv \n\°v t_m[y-am-bn.

a\pjyhwi-Øn¬ \n\°p ]nd-hn-bp-≠m-Im≥ Fs¥√mw A√mlp sNbvXp-sh∂vNn¥n®p t\m°q. {]]n-Xm-a-l≥am-cpsSapXp-In-eqsS \ns∂ ImØp ImØpsIm≠p-h-∂p. kpc-£n-X-ambncp∂p \ns‚bm{X. Aßs\ HSp-hn¬ \o kz¥w ]nXm-hnseØn. Abmƒ DΩ-bpsS K¿`-]m-{X-Øn-te°v \ns∂ \nt£-]n-®p. AhnsS Bcm\ns∂ t\m°n-b-Xv? K¿`-]m{Xw \n\°pIgn-bm-\p≈ \ne-am°nb-Xm-cmWv? AhnsS\o apf-®p, Ce-®p, Imbv®p. DΩ-bpsSAfihp-ambn ]nXm-hns‚ _oPw tN¿∂pH‰-s°-´mbn \oßnb \mfp-Iƒ (Hm¿a-bn-ept≠m?). Ahsb kp`-{Z-ambn tN¿Øp]d-™-b-®Xp \ns‚ d∫v. BZyw H´n-∏n-Sn-°p∂ c‡-°-´-bmbn amdn ˛ Ae-J-Øv. \obm{X XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. ]ns∂ Nh® ]mSp-I-fp≈ amwkf hkvXp-hmbn amdp-∂p. B

amwk-Øn¬ Ah≥ \ns‚ cq]w hc-®p. s{^bnwsNbvXp. tijw \n\°p ssNX\yw \¬In. \oCf-In-Øp-S-ßn. AhnsS DΩ-bpsS B¿Øhc‡sØ ]S-®-X-ºp-cm≥ `£-W-am-°n-am-‰n-b-sXß-s\-sb∂v Hm¿a-bpt≠m? hf¿® ]mI-am-Im≥ Ahn-sSØs∂ InS-Øn, ap∏-Øn-bm-dm-gvN-Iƒ. C\n ]pd-Øp-h-cp-I amwktam c‡tamFt√m Bbn-´-√. F√mw tN¿∂v ]mI-amb,sXmen-bn¬ s]mXn-™, hrØn-bp-≈, kpμ-c-\mb Hcp a\p-jy-\m-bm-Wv. Bcm-Wn-Xn\p]n∂nepw ap∂n-epw? B inev]nsb, A∂-Zm-Xm-hn-s\, Bkq-{X-I-s\, kPoh km∂n-[ysØC\nbpw \ns‚ Imcyw Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øm≥F¥n\v ssha-\kyw? ]cp-°≥ `£Ww Xcm≥ka-b-am-bn-´n-s√-∂-dn-bp∂ d∫v, `qan-bn¬ AXn-Yn-bm-sb-Ønb \n\-°v am¿±-h-ta-dnb c≠p ]m¬°p-S-ßƒ G¿s∏-Sp-Øn. \ns‚ Zmlw Xncn-®-dn™pDΩ ]m¬ Npc-Øp-∂p. a[p-cn-°p∂ ]m¬ IpSn®p\o hb¿ \nd-°p-∂p. DΩ-bn¬ Ah≥ \nd®hm’eyw; D∏-bn¬ Ah≥ \´p-h® kwc-£W_m[y-X. Fhn-sS-bm-Wv Hcp Ipdhp h∂n-´p-≈Xv?\o≠ h¿j-ßƒ \ns∂ ]cn-N-cn-°p-I-bm-W-h-cpsS I¿Ø-hyw. \o Ct∏mƒ Bfm-bn. ]n∂n´\mfp-Iƒ hnkva-cn-®v, C{Xbpw ImesØ \ns‚kwc-£-Is\ [n°-cn-®v, kzbw IpXn-°m-\mtWm]pd-∏m-Sv?

AØ≥ho¿ 3C_v\p AXzm-C-√mln n°-μ-cn(-d)hnh. kzmenlv

hn‰p-t]mb PohnXw

""k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-I-fn¬ \n-∂pw A-h-cp-sS i-co-c-[-\m-Zn-Iƒ, ]-I-cw kz¿-§-sa-∂ hy-h-ÿ-bn¬ A-√m-lp hy-h-lm-cw sN-bv-Xp.-'' I-®-h-Sw I-gn-™m¬ ]n-s∂ \n-\-s°-¥m A-Xn¬ Im-cyw? hn-‰-Xv hm-ßn-b-h-\v hn-́ p-sIm-Sp-°-Ww.


th≠m, Ah≥ C\nbpw \ns∂kwc-£n-®p-sIm-≈pw. {]mb-]-Iz-X{]m]n-°p-∂-Xp-hsc Ah≥ \nb-a-im-k-\-Iƒ h®n-√. \o a[y-h-b-kvI-\m-Ip-∂-Xp-hsc bmsXmcpA\p-{K-lhpw XS™n√. {]mbm-[n-Iy-am-b-t∏mƒ kvt\l-]-cn-N-c-W-ß-tf¿s∏-Sp-Øn. \nb-a-im-k-\-ß-fn-¬ Cf-hp-h-cp-Øn. t_m[-Øns‚ sXfn-®Øn\pw ico-c-Øns‚ Icp-Øn-\p-a-\p-kr-X-am-b-Xt√ Iev]n-®p≈q. imkn-®p-≈q.C\n \o Ahs‚ k∂n-[m-\-Øn-se-Øpw. Ah\p apºn¬\n¬°pw. \ns‚ IW-°p-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°pw. A\oXn sNøn-√,Hcev]w t]mepw. Ahs‚ kwXr-]vXn-bpsS kz¿K-Øn-te-°v, Ah≥\ns∂ Iq´n-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ipw. HSp-hn¬ Ah≥ \n\°p ap∂n¬ shfn-s∏-Spw. Ahs‚ CjvS-∑m-tcm-sSm∏w \n\°p Ccn-∏nSw \¬Ipw.""\n›bw kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ]qt¥m-∏p-I-fnepw \Zn-I-fnepwBÀm-Zn-°pw. i‡-\mb cmPm-[n-cm-Ps‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ kXy-hm-∑m-cpsS Ccn-∏n-S-Øn¬ hmgpw.''Ahs‚ GXv Hmim-c-ßƒ°m-Wp\o \μn sNbvXp Xo¿°p-I.""\nßƒ A\p-`-hn-°p∂\nAvaØp-I-sf√mw A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ \n∂p-≈-Xp-am-{Xw.'' AtX,Hcp ImeØpw Ahs‚ A\p-{K-l-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ]pdØp IS-∂n-´n-√.C\nbpw ]pd-Øp-I-S-°n-√. F√mL´-Ønepw Ah-\mWv \ns‚IqsS. ""aÆn≥ kØ-bn¬ \n∂v\mw a\p-jys\ ]S-®p. ]ns∂ \ma-hs\ kpc-£nX tI{μ-Øn¬Xp≈n-bmbn \nt£-]n-®p.Xp≈nsb c‡-am-°n. c‡sØamwk-am-°n. amwk-Øn¬ \mwF√p ]S-®p. F√ns\ \mw amwk-Øn¬ s]mXn-™p. F∂n´vAhs\ thdn-s´m-cp- ]-S-∏mbnhf¿Øn.''

G‰hpw DØ-a-\mb {kjvSmhvA√mlp Xs∂. ]ns∂ \nßƒaøn-Øm-Ipw. Dbn¿∏p-\m-fn¬\nßƒ ]p\¿P-\n-∏n°-s∏-Spw.

Zmkm, Ah-\mWv \ns‚\mY≥. Ah∂p \o Iog-S-ßp-I.Ah\n¬ `c-ta-ev]n-°pI. `cWwAhs\ Gev]n®p \o ]n≥am-dp-I.hn[n-Iƒ hcp-tºmƒ iWvT IqSm-Xn-cn-°p-I. A√mlphmWv DXhn

\¬Ip-∂-h≥."A√m-lp-hn-\p-ta¬ Imcy-ta-ev]n-®m¬ Ah≥ aXn'

(65/XzemJv/3)G¬]n-t®m-fq. bP-am-\≥ aXn F√m-Øn-\pw. Imcy-

\n¿Δ-l-W-Øn\v kzbw apXn-cp-∂Xv _p≤n-b-√. kXy-hn-izm-kn-°-X-dn-bmw. Ah≥ F√mw A√m-lphn\v hnSpw.A√m-lp-thm, AXn-kp-μ-c-ambn Xs‚ `mKw \n¿Δ-ln-°pw. Hmtcm-∂n\pw AXn-t‚-Xmb hgn-bp-≠-t√m. ""hoSp-I-fn-te°v Ah-bpsS Ihm-S-ß-fn-eqsS Xs∂ IS-°p-I''

DΩ-bn¬ Ah≥ \nd® hm’eyw; D∏-bn¬Ah≥ \´p-h® kwc-£W _m[y-X. Fhn-sS-bm-Wv Hcp Ipdhp h∂n-́ p-≈Xv? \o≠ h¿j-ßƒ\ns∂ ]cn-N-cn-°p-I-bm-W-h-cpsS I¿Ø-hyw. \oCt∏mƒ Bfm-bn. ]n∂n´ \mfp-Iƒ hnkva-cn-®v,C{Xbpw ImesØ \ns‚ kwc-£-Is\ [n°-cn-®v, kzbw IpXn-°m-\mtWm ]pd-∏m-Sv?


(02/-A¬_-Jd/ 189) F∂ Jp¿-B≥ \n¿t±-i-Øns‚ s]mcp-f-Xm-Wv.

\o ]eXpw ]Wn-bp-∂p. hn[nAh XI¿°p-∂p! Cß-s\-t]m-bm¬ F∂m \ns‚ \n¿amWw]q¿Øn-bm-hpI? \o hc-°p-∂p.]t£, Xnc-ame AXpambv°p∂p; F∂p ]q¿W-am-Im-\mWv \ns‚ Nn{Xw? At∏mƒ\ob√ Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂Xv F∂p-d-∏v. hn[nsb adn-I-S-°m-\m-In-s√-¶n¬ ]ns∂-¥n-\mWv IqsS-°qsSkzbw Imcy-ßƒ sNøm-\p-Zy-an-°p-∂Xv?

A¿in-s‚bpw Ip¿kn-s‚bpw`ph-\-hm-\-ß-fp-sSbpw `cWw \oAh\v sImSp-Øp. \√-Xv. ]t£,\nt‚Xv IqSn hn´p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-se¥mWn{X Bi¶; A√,B¿Øn-bpt≠m? Ggm-Im-i-ß-fp-ambn Xń-®p-t\m-°n-bm-e-dnbmw\ns‚ Xcn-h-ep-∏w.

A¿iv Ip¿kp-I-fp-ambn HØpt\m°n-bm¬ BIm-i-`q-an-IƒXs∂ aW¬X-cn-t]m-se. ]ns∂\ns‚ Xcn F{X-bp-≠mhpw?\ns∂ `cn-°m-s\-¥n\v A√m-lp-hn\v kmlkw? AXt√ ]d-™-Xv. \n\°v \o aXn F∂tXm∂¬ h´-∏q-Py-am-sW-∂v. \oAØ-c-°msct∏mse-bmtWm?""Ah¿ A√m-lp-hns\°pdn®v

icn-bmb A¿∞-Øn¬ a\- n-em-°n-bn-√.'' (39/-kp-a¿/67)

Ah¿°v AI-°-Æn-√. ZrV-⁄m-\n-I-fm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Ah¿ lrZ-b-Zr-jvSn-bm¬ ImWp-am-bn-cp∂p; Adn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xßƒ `cn-°p-I-b-√, `cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. Nen-°p-I-b-√, Nen-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. D]-cn-temIw ]cn-]m-en-°p∂ amem-J-am¿°n-X-dn-bmw. ImcWw Ahsc A√mlp ⁄m\w \¬In{]^p-√-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. `qan-bnse Hmtcm Ne-\hpwD]-cn-tem-IsØ amem-J-am-cpsS Uyqń-bpsS `mKam-Wv. F∂n´pw A√mlp Ahsc ]Tn-∏n-®p. ""\n›bw\mw, \mw Xs∂, `qan-sbbpw AXns‚ apI-fn-ep-≈-h-scbpw \mamWv Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-Øp∂Xv; Ah¿\Ωn-te°v aS-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw.'' (19/a¿bw/40). Xß-fm-Wn-sX√mw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂XvF∂ hnNmcw ae-°p-Iƒ°v hcm-Xn-cn-°m≥ ]c-am-h-Im-in-bpsS CS-s]-S-em-bn-cp∂p AXv.

""\n›bw BIm-i-ß-fp-sSbpw `qan-bp-sSbpwkrjvSn-∏m-Ip∂p. P\-ßsf krjvSn-®-Xnepw_rlØv. F∂m¬, `qcn-`mKw a\p-jycpw AX-dn-bp-∂n-√.'' (40/-Km-^n¿/57)

\n\°v DS-am-h-Im-i-an-√m-ØXv tkzjvtSm]-tbm-K-Øn\v hn´p-In-´-W-sa∂v \o apd-hn-fn-Iq-´ptam? CucwKw ImWmw, Xe-bp-d-°mØ Ipń-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬.

Nne-Xn-s\-∏‰n \nt‚Xv Fs∂√mw ]d-bp-∂Xvkm[m-cW hyh-lm-c-am-Wv. ico-A-Øns‚ Nnehn[n-Iƒ kuI-cy-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ hgn-am{Xw. \nt‚-X-√m-ØXv \nt‚Xm-sW∂p hmZn-°p-∂Xv sX‰m-sW-¶n¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ DS-a-ÿXbnep≈ \ns∂-°p-dn®v \nt‚-Xm-sW∂p ]d-™p-\-S-°p-∂Xv F{Xhenb sX‰mWv? hninjym, A√mlp Cßs\ ]d-™p-sh-∂n-cns° : ""kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fn¬ \n∂pwAh-cpsS ico-c-[-\m-Zn-Iƒ, ]Icw kz¿§-sa∂hyhÿbn¬ A√mlp hyh-lmcw sNbvXp.'' (09/--Xu_-/111) I®-hSw Ign-™m¬ ]ns∂ \n\-s°¥mAXn¬ Imcyw? hn‰Xv hmßnbh\v hn´p-sIm-Sp-°-Ww.

Nne ]cm-Xn-I-fp-ambn Hcp Znhkw Rm≥Kpcpt{ijvT¿ A_p¬ A∫m-kn¬ an¿kn (d)sbkao-]n-®p. Kpcp Fs∂ D]-tZ-in-®-Xn-ßs\ : ""\ns‚\^vkv \nt‚-Xm-sW-¶n¬ \o CjvSm-\p-k-cWwsNbvtXm-fq. Hcn-°epw \n\-°-Xns‚ kzX-{¥-`-cWw km[y-a-√. {kjvSm-hn-t‚-Xm-sW-¶n¬ \o AXphn´p-sIm-Sp-°q. Ah≥ CjvS-ap-≈Xp sNø-s´.''Kpcp-t{i-jvT≥ XpS¿∂p: ""A√m-lp-hn-te°v kzbwGev]n®p sImSp-°-en-emWv dmlØv/ a\-»m¥ne`n-°p-I. AXmWv kºq¿W Zmkyw.'' C_vdm-lo-ap_v\p AZvlw dln-a-lp-√mlv Hc-\p-`hw ]d-bp-∂p≠v: ""]Xnhp Ncy-Iƒ A\p-jvTn°pw apºvRm≥ Dd-ßn-t∏m-bn. DW¿∂-t∏mƒ h√mØ k¶SwtXm∂n. ]n∂oSv XpS¿®-bm-bn aq∂p cm{Xn-Iƒ IqSnNne {][m-\-s∏´ I¿a-ßƒ sX‰n®v Rm≥ Dd-°n¬s]-´p. DW¿∂-t∏mƒ Hcp hcn-I-hnX tI´p :""F√mw s]mdpØp/ Fs∂ Hgn-hm-°n-b-sXm-gn-sI.'']ns∂ Hcp-]-tZ-ihpw : ""C_vdmlnw \o ASn-a-bm-hp-I. F∂m¬ \n\°p im¥n-In-´pw.'' �

A¿-iv Ip¿-kp-I-fp-am-bnH-Øp t\m-°n-bm¬ B-Im-i-`q-an-Iƒ X-s∂ a-W¬-X-cn-t]m-se. ]n-s∂\n-s‚ X-cn F-{X-bp-≠m-hpw? \n-s∂ ̀ -cn-°m-s\-¥n-\v A-√m-lp-hn-\v km-l-kw? A-X-t√ ]-d-™-Xv.\n-\-°v \o a-Xn F-∂ tXm-∂¬ h-́ -∏q-Py-am-sW-∂v.


C-_v\p ap-Jvcn≥ Jp¿-B≥ i-cn-bm-bn ]m-cm-b-Ww sN-øp-∂p ˛ B-tcm ]-d-™p.

dq-an (d) {]-Xn-h-Nn-®p-˛ A-sX, A-t±-lw Jp¿-B--s‚ _m-ly-cq-]w i-cn-bm-bn ]m-cm-b-Ww sN-øp-∂p.]t£, A-Xn-s‚ A-Iw s]m-cp-fn-s\-°p-dn-®v A-⁄-\m-Wv. Jp¿-B-s‚ s]m-cp-fn-s\-°p-dn-®-t\z-jn-°p-tºmƒ A-t±-l-Øn-\v D-Ø-cw \-¬Im-\m-hp-∂n-√; Ip-ń-Iƒ F-Æ-°m-b sIm-≠v I-fn-°pw t]m-se. A-h¿-°-Xn-s‚ ]-cn-t∏m F-Æ-tbm F-Sp-Øv \-ev-In t\m-°q.A-h-c-Xv \n-c-kn-®p-sIm-≠p ]-d-bpw-: R-ßƒ-°p Im-b a-Xn. ta-i-ta¬ Xn-cn-®p I-fn-°m≥ A-tX ]-‰q-. A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ J-\n-Iƒ A-£-b-hpw, A-h-\n¬ \n-∂p-≈ ⁄m-\ \n¿-Q-cn-Iƒ A-\-¥-hp-am-Ip-∂p. Jp¿-B-s‚ s]m-cp-f-dn-™v ]m-cm-b-Ww sN-øp-s∂m-cmƒ-°v a-

s‰m-cm-f-Xv ]m-cm-b-Ww sN-øp-∂-Xn¬H-cn-°-epw A-\n-jv-Sw tXm-∂n-√.

Jp¿-B-\n-Im-[ym-]-I-\m-b H-cm-tfm-Sv Rm-s\m-cn-°¬ ]-d-™p: k-ap-{Zw ap-gp-h≥ a-jn-bm-°n F-s‚ \m-Y-s‚ \m-a-ß-sf-gp-Xn-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬A-h F-gp-Xn--Øo-cpw ap-sº k-ap-{Zwh-‰p-am-bn-cp-∂p- F-∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]-d-bp-∂p-≠-t√m. ]t£, A≥-]-Xv Zn¿-l-an-s‚ a-jn sIm-≠v \-ap-°v Jp¿-B≥ ap-gp-h≥ F-gp-Xn-Øo¿-°m-\m-hp-∂p-ap-≠v. Im-c-Ww Jp¿-B≥ Zn-hy⁄m-\-Øn-s‚ {]-Im-i-\-ß-fn-sem-∂p am-{X-am-Wv. ⁄m-\-ß-f-Jn-e-hpw

ôln am ôln/ 2ssiJv Pem-ep-±o≥ dqan (d-lv.)

hnh. hn _jo¿.

A¥-cm-flmhv t]mbm¬ ]ns∂B¿°p thWw

Hcm-fpsS _mly-tam-Sn-bn¬ Imcy-an-√. A¥-cm-flmhv th¿]n-cn-™m¬ ]ns∂Abmsf Hcp \nanjw \mw hoń¬ sht®-°ptam, F{X kpμ-c-\m-bmepw? Znhy-kq-

‡-ß-fpsS AIhpw ]pdhpw XΩn-se¥v F∂ tNmZy-Øn-\p-Øcw.


A-h-s‚ A-[o-\-Øn-em-Ip-∂p.a-cp-∂p I-®-h-S-°m-c≥ a-cp-∂p \-

¬Ip-∂-Xv H-cp Xp-≠p I-S-em-kn¬s]m-Xn-™m-Wv. A-bm-fp-sS I-S-bn-se Hu-j-[w ap-gp-h-\pw B s]m-Xn-bn-ep-s≠-∂p [-cn-®m¬ A-Xv A-_-≤-am-Wv. Zn-hy⁄m-\-Øn-s‚ B-Zy¥-a-√ Jp¿-B≥. ap-l-Ω-Zv(k)°pw Jp¿-B-∂pw ap-tº, aq-km,Cu-km Xp-S-ßn-b {]-hm-N-I¿-°v Zn-hy ⁄m-\-ßƒ A-h-X-cn-∏n°-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. A-h-sbm-∂pw A-d-_n `m-j-bn-em-bn-cp-∂n-√-Xm-\pw. Cu bm-Ym¿-∞y-ß-sf-√mw Jp¿-B≥ A-[ym-]-I-t\m-Sv Rm≥ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ {i-an-s®-¶n-epw A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ hn-ap-J-X-bn¬ a-\w a-Sp-Øv H-Sp-hn¬ {i-a-ap-t]-£n-®p.

\-_n Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-sS Im-e-Øv hn-ip-≤ {K-Ÿ-Øn-se H-c-≤ym-b-tam A-Xn-s‚ ]-Ip-Xn `m-K-tam a-\-∏m-T-am-°n-b-h¿ h-f-sc B-Z-cn-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. A-Ø-cw B-fp-I-sf Nq-≠n P-\-ßƒB-Z-c-thm-sS "A-t±-l-Øn-\v Jp¿-B-\n-se H-c-≤ym-bw lr-Zn-ÿ-am-Wv-'F-∂p ]-d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Jp¿-B≥]q¿-W-am-bpw A-h-cp-sS D-≈n-te-°n-d-ßn-bn-cp-∂p F-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p A-Xn-\p Im-c-Ww. H-t∂m c-t≠m I-jv-Wwsdm-ń I-gn-°p-I-sb-∂-Xv Kp-W-ap-≈Im-cy-am-Wv. F-∂m¬ sdm-ń-°-jv-Wwsh-dp-sX hm-bn-en-´v N-h-®p Xp-∏p-∂-Xn¬ Kp-W-sam-∂p-an-√. A-ßs\ \q-dp I-jv-Ww sdm-ń th-W-sa-¶n-epwB¿-°pw I-gn-°mw. Jp¿-B≥ ]m-cm-b-W-°m-cn¬ Nn-e-sc Jp¿-B≥ i-]n-°p-∂p-sh-∂ h-kv-Xp-X \n-\-°-dn-bn-t√?

A-√m-lp Nn-e-cp-sS I-Æp-Iƒ-°paq-Sn-bn-ń-cn-°p-∂p. A-Ø-c-°m-cm-WvC-l-tem-I-Øn-s‚ Ir-jn-bn-te¿-s∏-Sp-I-bpw h-en-b h-en-b F-Sp-∏p-Iƒ ]-Wn-bp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp-t]m-cp-∂-Xv. ]-c-tem-I-Øn-\p-t\-sc H-cm-fpw A-‘-\m-bn-cp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ C-l-tem-Iw iq-\y-am-bn-Øo-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Im-c-Ww, CuA-‘-X-bm-Wv \m-K-cn-I-X-°pw ]p-tcm-K-Xn-°pw D-bn-tc-Ip-∂-Xv. Ip-ń-I-sf t\m-°q; Nn-¥-bn-√m-Ø, A-⁄-X-bp-sS tem-I-Øv F-{X th-K-am-WvA-h¿ h-f¿-∂p h-ep-Xm-Ip-∂-Xv. F-∂m¬ _p-≤n hn-Im-kw {]m-]n-°p-∂-tXm-sS Im-bn-Ih-f¿-® \n-e-°p-∂p.C-Δn-[w \m-K-cn-I-X-bp-sS A-Sn-ÿm-\w A-‘-X-bpw \n¿-÷-\o-I-c-W-Øn-s‚ Im-c-Ww Im-gv-N-bp-am-Ip-∂p.

F-s‚-bo kw-km-cw c-≠m-sem-cp t{]-c-W-bm-em-hmw; H-∂p-In¬ A-kq-b sIm-≠v; A-s√-¶n¬ A-\p-I-º Im-c-Ww. A-kq-b-bn¬-\n-∂v A-√m-lp Im-Øpc-£n-°-s´. A¿-l-X-bp-≈-h-tcm-Sp-t]m-epw A-kq-bsh-°¬ ]m-]-am-sW-∂n-cn-s°, A-\¿-l-tcm-sS-ßs\ A-kq-b-s∏-Sm-\m-hpw. A-Xn-bm-b Z-bm-hm-bv-]p-sIm-≠m-Wv Rm-\n-sX-√m-an-t∏mƒ kw-km-cn-°p-∂-Xv; k-Xy-s∏m-cp-fn-te-°v- \n-ß-sf ssI-]n-Sn-s®-Øn-°m-\m-bn.

H-cm-fp-sS I-Y ]-d-bm-dp-≠v: Xo¿-∞m-S-\ bm-{Xma-t[y A-bmƒ Zm-ln-®p ]-c-h-i-\m-bn a-cp-`q-an-bn¬X-f¿-∂p ho-Wp. s]-s´-∂v A-I-se ]-g-In-s∏m-fn-™ H-cp Iq-Sm-cw Zr-jv-Sn-bn¬ s]-´p. F-ßs\-sbm-s°-tbm B Iq-Sm-c-Øn-se-Øn-s∏-´ A-bmƒ A-hn-sS-sbm-cp bp-h-Xn-sb Im-Wp-I-bpw A-h-tfm-Sv Ip-Sn-sh-≈w tNmZn°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. F-∂m¬sImSpw Nq-Sp-≈ D-∏p sh-≈-am-Wv A-bmƒ-°v e-`n-®-Xv. Np-≠pw sXm-≠-bp-sa-√mw s]m-≈n-t∏m-sb-¶n-epw A-Xn-c-‰ Z-bm hm-bv-t]m-sS A-bm-f-h-tfm-Sv ]-d-™p: \o- -F-\n-t°-In-b Cu B-izm-k-Øn-\vRm≥ \n-t∂m-Sv I-S-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. \n-t∂m-Sp-≈ \-μn-bpw I-S-∏m-Spw-sIm-≠p ]-d-b-s´, _-Kv-Zm-Zv, Iq-^,hm-kn-Xz Xp-S-ßn-b ]-´-W-ß-sfm-∂pw C-hn-sS-\n-∂ph-f-sc A-I-se-b-√. A-hn-S-ß-fn¬ X-Wp-Ø a-[p-cP-ew k-ar-≤-am-bp-≠v. hn-hn-[-bn-\w `-£-W-ß-fpwIp-fn-ap-dn-I-fpw a-‰p kp-J ku-I-cy-ß-fpsa√m-ap-≠v-. Xp-S¿-∂-bmƒ A-hn-S-ß-fn-se kp-Jku-I-cy-ß-

tfm-tcm-∂m-bn hn-h-cn-®p sIm-Sp-Øp. A-ev-]w I-gn-™v B kv-{Xo-bp-sS `¿-Øm-hv A-

hn-sS-sb-Øn. a-cp-`q-an-bn¬-\n-∂p ]n-Sn-® G-Xm-\pwF-en-I-sf `m-cy-°v sIm-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠v A-Xp ]m-N-Iw sN-øm≥ ]-d-™p. hn-i-∏n-s‚ ]m-c-ay-Øn¬ X-\n-°p e-`n-® `-£-Ww A-bmƒ B¿Øn-tbm-sS I-gn-®p. ti-jw Iq-Sm-c-Øn-\p ]p-d-Øv A-¥n-bp-d-ßn.bp-h-Xn-bm-h-s´, `¿-Øm-hn-t\m-Sv B a-\p-jy≥ ]-d-™ Im-cy-ß-sf-√mw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®p.

]-t£,- `¿-Øm-hn-s‚ {]-Xn-I-c-W-an-ß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p-: A-bmƒ ]-d-™-sXm-∂pw \o Im-cy-am-t°-≠. A-kq-b-°m¿ A-ßs\-bm-Wv. a-‰p-≈-h¿ k-am-[m-\-Øn-epw k-ar-≤n-bn-epw Po-hn-°p-∂-Xv Im-Wp-tºmƒ A-kz-ÿ-cm-Ip-∂ A-Ø-c-°m¿ ]-e-Xpw ]-d-™v X-ß-fp-sS kp-J-ku-I-cy-ß-fn¬-\n-∂v A-h-scA-I-‰m≥ {i-an-°pw- .

B-fp-I-f-[n-I-hpw C-Δn-[-am-Wv. B-sc-¶n-epw Z-b-sIm-t≠m k-lm-\p-`q-Xn-sIm-t≠m h-√-Xp-ap-]-tZ-in-®m¬ A-h-c-Xn-\p-]n-∂n¬ A-kq-b I-s≠-Øp-∂p.F-¶n-epw '-th-cp-Iƒ' H-cm-fn-eps≠-¶n¬ H-Sp-hn-e-bmƒ k-Xy-Øn-se-Øn-t®-cp-I-X-s∂- -sN-øpw. B-Zn-bn-se D-S-º-Sn-bp-sS th-f-bn¬ sX-fn-°-s∏-´ B H-cp '-Xp-≈n' B-cp-sS-ta¬ ]-Xn-™p-thm A-h-sc-sb-√mw H-Sp-hn¬ A-tX Xp-≈n k-tμ-l-ß-fn¬-\n-∂pwZp-cn-X-ß-fn¬-\n-∂pw tam-Nn-X-cm-°pw. A-Xn-\m¬ h-cq.-.-.--R-ß-fp-sS I-Æp sh-ń-®v Hm-Sn-b-I-∂v F-{X Im-ew hy¿-∞ Nn-¥-I-fn¬ sI-ń-°p-Sp-ßn A-]-cn-Nn-X-cm-bn \n-ßƒ I-gn-bpw? kz-¥w Kp-cp-°≥-am-cn¬-\n-∂p-t]m-epw C-Ø-cw I-Y-Iƒ tI-´-dn-™n-ń-√m-Ø-h-


sc-°p-dn-®v \m-sa-¥p ]-d-bpw? kz-¥w ]-c-º-c-°p- X-s∂ a-l-Xzw A-⁄m-X-am-I-bm¬ B-fl-⁄m-\n-I-fp-sS k¬-h-N-\-ß-fpƒ-s°m-≈m≥A-h¿-°m-hn-√.

k-Xy-sØ A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-I-sb-∂-Xv Xp-S-°-Øn¬ hn-c-k-am-bn-tØm-∂m-sa-¶n-epw A-tX]m-X-bn¬-X-s∂ ap-t∂-dp-∂-tXm-sS A-Xn-s‚ am-[p-cyw h¿-[n-°p-∂-Xp Im-Wmw. _m-ly cq-]-ß-fp-sS ÿn-Xn t\-sc a-dn-®m-Wv; {]-Y-a Zr-jv-Sn-bn¬ A-h \-sΩ tam-ln-∏n-°p-sa-¶n-epw A-Sp-Øn-S-]-g-Ip-t¥m-dpw \-ap-°-h-tbm-Sp Xm-ev-]-cywIp-d-™p h-cp-∂p. Jp¿-B-\n-s‚ _m-ly-cq-]-hpwA-Iw-s]m-cp-fpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ hy-Xym-kw h-f-sc h-ep-Xm-Ip-∂p. a-\p-jy-s‚ I-cyw-X-s∂ t\m-°q._m-ly-cq-]w F-{X-am-{Xw `w-Kn-bp-≈-Xm-sW-¶n-epw B-¥-cm-flm-hv th¿-]n-cn-™m¬ ]n-s∂ H-cp\n-an-jw \m-a-h-s\ ho-ń¬ Xm-a-kn-∏n-°p-tam.-.-

F-s‚ Kp-cp iw-kv X-_vco-kn ]-d-™ H-cpI-Y-bp-≠v. h-en-sbm-cp km¿-∞-hm-l-I kw-LwH-cp hn-Zq-c ]-´-W-Øn-te-°v \o-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.h-gn-a-t[y A-h¿ Ip-Sn-\o-cp-d-h-Iƒ t]m-ep-an-√m-Ø hn-P-\-am-sbm-cp {]-tZ-i-sØ-Øn. s]-s´-∂v,sXm-ń-bn-√m-sØm-cp In-W¿ A-h-cp-sS Zr-jv-Sn-bn¬-s∏-´p. H-cp ]m-{X-sa-Sp-Øv I-b-dn¬-sI-ń sh-≈w tIm-cm≥ {i-an-s®-¶n-epw I-b-dv s]m-ń sXm-ń In-W-‰n¬ ho-Wp. a-s‰m-cp ]m-{Xw I-b-dn¬

sI-ń sh-≈w tIm-cm≥ {i-an-s®-¶n-epw A-Xpw s]m-ń ho-Wp. Xp-S¿-∂vkw-Lmw-K-ß-fn¬ Nn-e-sc I-b-dn¬sI-ń In-W-‰n-te-°n-d-°n-sb-¶n-epwA-h-sc-√mw In-W-‰n¬ A-{]-Xy-£-cm-bn. A-ßs\-bn-cn-s° ⁄m-\n-bm-bH-cmƒ ap-t∂m-´p h-∂p ]-d-™p-˛ -Rm-\n-d-ßn t\m-°mw- . A-ßs\A-h-c-t±-l-sØ In-W-‰n-te-°v Xm-gv-Øn. A-t±-lw In-W-‰n-\-Sn-bn-te-s°-Øm-\m-b t\-cw I-dp-Øv `-b-¶-c-\m-sbm-cp ò-I-c k-Xzw {]-Xy-£-s∏-´p.

Xm-s\m-cn-°-epw c-£-s∏-Sm≥t]m-Ip-∂n-s√-∂v ⁄m-\n a-\- n-ep-d-®p. F-¥m-bm-epw a-\- m-∂n-[yw \-jv-S-s∏-Sm-sX F-¥m-Wp kw-`-hn-°p-I-sb-∂p t\m-°m≥-X-s∂ Xo-cp-am-\n-®p A-t±-lw.

""-\o-sb-s‚ X-S-hp-Im-c-\m-Wv. F-s‚ tNm-Zy-ßƒ-°v i-cn-bm-b D-Ø-cw \¬-Ip-thm-fw Rm≥ \n-s∂ tam-Nn-∏n-°n-√. a-‰m¿-°pw \n-s∂ c-£n-°m-\p-am-hn-√-''˛ B ò-I-c Po-hn ]-d-™p.

""tNm-Zn-t®m-fq-''. A-t±-lw {]-Xn-h-Nn-®p.

k-Xzw tNm-Zn-®p: Pohn-°m≥G‰hpw anI® CS-taXv?

_-Kv-Zm-tZm a-t‰-sX-¶n-epw ÿ-e-tam ]-d-™m¬ kz-¥w \m-Sn-s\tam-i-am-°n-sb-∂p ]-d-™v k-XzwX-s∂ B-{I-an-°p-sa-∂v A-t±-lwDu-ln-®p. A-Xn-\m-e-t±-lw C-ßs\a-dp-]-Sn \-ev-In-˛ ""F-hn-sS-bm-tWm\-ap-°v kzm-ÿy-a-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂-XvA-hn-S-am-Wv \-ap-t°-‰-hpw an-I-®-bn-Sw. A-Xv `q-an-°-Sn-bn-em-h-s´, H-cpF-en-am-fw t]m-ep-am-h-s´-.''

""h-f-sc i-cn-bm-Wv Xm-¶ƒ ]-d-™-Xv''. k-Xzw B¿-Øp hn-fn-®p ,""Xm-¶ƒ c-£-s∏-´p. e-£-Øn-sem-cm-tf Xm-¶-sf-t∏m-se-bp-≠m-hq. ""Xm-¶-sf-bpw Xm-¶-tfm-Sp≈ kv-t\-lm-Z-c-hn-\m¬ a-‰p-≈-h-sc-bpw Rm-\n-Xmtam-Nn-∏n-°p-∂p''.-

Xp-S¿-∂v B ò-I-c k-Xzw kw-L-Øn-\v ap-gp-h≥ th-≠p-thm-fw Ip-Sn-sh-≈w \-ev-In.

Cu I-Y-bn-sem-cp s]m-cp-fp-≠v.a-s‰m-cp `m-j-bn-epw A-Xp hy-‡-am-°mw. ]-t£, ]-c-º-cm-K-X ssi-enio-en-®-h¿-°v C-Δn-[w ]-d-™m-te a-\- n-em-hq F-∂-Xn-\m-em-Wv Rm≥C-ß-s\-sbm-cp I-Y-sb A-h-ew-_n-®-Xv. �


Ip‰n-s∏≥kn¬

'Touch me not' F∂-Xns\ ae-bm-f-Øn-te°v hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXm¬ Fß-s\-bn-cn°pw? Fs∂ sXmS-cptX F∂m-bn-cn-°ptam? Cw•ojv `mj \∂mbn Adn-bmØ Hcmƒ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm-ep-≠m-Ip∂ A]-I-S-am-Wn-Xv.

tdm_¿´v t{^mÃns‚ {]kn-≤-amb IhnX The Road not taken "]mX-Iƒ' F∂ t]cn¬k¿K-th-Zn-bpsS Hcp Iq´p-Im-c≥ Bi-b-hn-h¿Ø\w sNbvXXp hmbn-®-t∏m-gmWv hnh¿Ø-\-Ønse A]-I-S-sØ°p-dn®v DW¿Ø-W-sa∂v tXm∂n-b-Xv. at\m-l-c-amb B IhnXIq´p-Im-cs‚ ae-bm-f-Øn¬ hmbn-®-t∏mƒ tIhew hm°¿∞-am-bn-t∏m-Ip-Ibpw Bflmhv\jvS-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

hm°p-Isf Hcp `mj-bn¬ \n∂p as‰mcp `mj-bn-te°v am‰p-I-b√ hnh¿Ø-\w. Bi-b-sØ-bmWv hnh¿Ø\w sNøp-∂-Xv. Ihn-X-bm-Ip-tºmƒ `mh-sØbpw ck-sØ-bp-sam-s°-bmWv ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. Hcp `mj \ne-\n¬°p∂ kmwkvIm-csØ°pdn-®p≈ Ah-t_m-[-an-√msX Bibw hnh¿Ø\w sNø-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ AXv hnI-e-am-°-s∏-Sp-I-tb-bp-≈q. Cw•o-jn¬ \n∂p ae-bm-f-Øn-te°v hnh¿Ø\w sNøp-tºmƒ c≠p `mj-Isf am{X-a√ c≠p kwkvIm-c-ß-sf-°qSn ASp-Ø-dn-b-Ww. kwkvImcw \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ Ime-sØ-°p-dn®v [mc-W-bp-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂ hnh¿Ø\w ]mfinXyw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ taJ-e-bm-Wv. t\m°q, Touch me not F∂m¬ "sXm´m-hmSn' F∂m-W¿∞w. Hcp-]-t£, "Fs∂ sXmS-cptX' F∂v AXv ]d-bp-∂p-≠m-hmw.

lnμn kmln-Xy-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ anI® Hcp hnh¿Ø\w Cu e°w sImSp-Øn-´p-≠v.Iø-S-°-tØmsS AXv \n¿Δ-ln® _pssd-In°v A`n-\-μ-\w. ]pXnb ImesØ cN-\-I-fn¬ "Nn¥' Ipd-™p-t]m-Ip-∂pt≠m Fs∂mcp kwibw ]ecpw {]I-Sn-∏n-°m-dp-≠v. ap¿jn-Zns‚ cN-\-Iƒ Nn¥-bpsS hnShv \nI-Øm≥ ]cym-]vX-am-Wv. "hm¿Ø' hmbn®p icn°pwsRń. "hmb\' sR´¬ ]q¿W-am-°n. "`bw' ]ecpw ]e coXn-bn¬ {]I-Sn-∏n-®-Xm-sW-¶nepw IqSp-X¬ Pm{KX Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. �

Touch me not

\nß

-fps

S N

ßmX

n

A£cwIq¿Øap\IsfA£cßfm°nam‰n-b-t∏mƒap\-Isf°mƒaq¿®A£-c-ßƒ°m-bn-cp∂p.

aq∂v Ihn-X-Iƒapl-ΩZv ap¿jnZv sI

Zmk≥]cs°Xpd-∂n´hmXn-en¬B™p-apńZmk≥Xncn™p \S-∂p.

Zmcn{Zyw]pI-bn-√mØASp-∏n¬Ibn-en-ń-f-°p-tºmƒ{]Xo-£-tbmsShmhn-´p-I-c-bm≥\√ ck-amWv.]ns∂Dd-°-amWv;DW¿∂mepwAhÿCXp-X-s∂.


hm¿ØPm_n¿ Fw

Fhn-sStbmHcp tImgn- ap-´-bn´pF∂Xp kXyw\m´p-Im-cpsS CS-s]-Sepwdnt∏m¿ńwKv IrXy-Xbpwt]∏-ń-bmbv cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xn-s\.\yqkv dqan-e-Xn-s\mcpIm≠m-ar-K-Øns‚ ]cn-thjw]ns∂-sbmcp apX-em-fn-sbm∏pwHSp-hn¬kv{Io\n-se-Øn-b-t∏m-gm-W-dn-™Xvap´-bn-´-Xm-\-bm-bn-cp-s∂-∂v!

hmb\apl-ΩZv Iam-ep-±o≥ kn ]n,

A‘-Im-c-Øns‚ au\wi_vZ-ßƒ°p hgn-amdn"A'{][m\ hm¿Ø-I-fn¬\nd-™Xv hnc-‡n-Iƒ am{X-am-bn.k¥p-e\w sX‰nbkmln-Xy-ß-fm¬]pkvX-I-ßƒ NnX-e-cn-°-s∏-´p.[¿Ωw acn®Bhm-k-ßƒhna¿i-ßƒ,ho£-W-ßƒ,]T-\-ßƒ,Ihn-X-bpw, IYbpwt\mh-ep-Ifpw F√mamhp-∂p.Ft∏mgpw,hmb\]pXp-Po-h≥ Is≠-Øp-∂p.

an\n-°Y

`bwkønZv anJvZmZv Pa-ep-ss√-en

Ahƒ Aedn Cd-ßn-tbm-Sn. Ab¬hm-kn-I-sf√mw XSn-®p-IqSn Ah-tfmSv tNmZn®p : F¥p-]‰n? B sNdnb Ipń-bpsS hmbn¬ \n∂p henbadp-]Sn hoWp: hoń¬ A®-\p≠v!

\nßƒ°v Xncn-®-dn-bmtam?`nimw klv\n (ln-μn)hnh. A≥h¿ _pssd-In,

Cu tdmUn¬NnX-dn-°n-S-°p∂ c‡wH∂p aWØp t\m°qlnμp, apkvenw, knJv, {InkvXym\nktlm-Z-c≥, ktlm-ZcnCXm-cp-tS-Xm-sW∂v ]d-bmtam?

I√p-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬]mXn-a-d™vtdmUn¬ Nn∂n-®n-Xdn˛°nS-°p-I-bm-W-t√m...AsXmcp tNm‰p ]m{X-at√;tNmdns‚ am[pcyw]pdØp hnSp-∂p-≠-t√m...!Cu K‘-Øns‚ PmXnsbms∂\n°v ]d™p Xtczm?

c‡-]-¶n-e-amb hkv{Xw,tX™p-t]mb jq,s]mńb ssk°nƒ,]pkvX-Iw, ]mh,]dbq Ch-I-fp-sS-sbms°tZi-ta-XmWv?

Ft∂mSv ]d™p IqtSC\nsbmcn-°epw Xncn®p hcmØaIsf ImØn-cn-°p∂AΩ-bpsS angn-I-fn¬ \n∂p\n¿K-fn-°p∂NpSp-\n-W-ß-fpsSaX-hn-izm-k-ta-Xm-sW∂v?

Printed, Published and owned by Abdul Salim P.K and printed at Al Kamal offset press East Nadakkavu, Calicut, Pin 673006and published at Students’ centre, Calicut-4, Kerala.Pin- 673004 Editor: M. Sulaiman Saquafi

Hm∏¨ tkmgvkv

http://www.doolnews.com/kt-kunhikannan-about-emergency-345.html

ASn-b-¥n-cm-hÿ Hcp ̀ qX-Im-e-a√; AXv XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv....

sI Sn Ip™n-°-Æ≥

ASn-b-¥n-cm-hÿ 38 h¿j-ßƒ°p apºv kw`-hn-®p-t]mb Hcp ̀ qX-Ime ̀ oI-c-X-bpsS Hm¿a am{X-a√, AXn∂pw XpS-cp∂ ̀ c-W-IqS ̀ oI-c-X-bm-Wv.1975 Pq¨ 25\v A¿≤-cm{Xn s]bvXp XpS-ßp-Ibpw1977 am¿®v 21\v s]bvXv Hgn-bp-Ibpw sNbvX Hcpalm-amcn F∂ \ne-bn-emWv ]ecpw ASn-b-¥n-cm-h-ÿsb Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

a\p-jym-h-Imi ewL-\-ß-fp-sSbpw ]oU-\-ß-fp-sSbpw 22 amk-°m-esØ alm-Xym-K-ßƒ°p≈Hcp s]≥j≥ IqSn A\p-h-Zn®p In´n-bm¬ Imcy-ßƒ ̀ wKn-bm-sb∂v Nn¥n-°p∂ kwL-hn-Nm-c-I-∑mcpw Xo{h-hn-π-h-Im-cn-Ifpw hsc-bp-≠v. ASn-b-¥n-cm-h-ÿsb FXn¿Ø-Xns‚ IW°p]pkvX-I-hp-ambn lnμp-Xz-hm-Zn-Iƒ tamUnsb cmPy-Øns‚\mb-I-\mbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ Akw-_‘ Ime-hp-am-Wn-Xv. k®n-Zm-\-μ≥ Fgp-Xn-b-Xp-t]mse HcpcmPm-hn-s‚bpw Xe Xmtß-≠-Xn-√mØ Hcp]pXnb \mW-b-ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈Bflm-t\z-j-W-am-bn-cn-°Ww hnπhw kz]v\wImWp-∂-h¿°v ASn-b-¥n-cm-h-ÿ-bpsS kvac-W.

P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn\pw kzmX-{¥y-Øn\pw th≠n-bp≈ a\p-jy-{]-b-Xv\-ßƒ ss^\m≥kv aqe-[-\-Øns‚ hym]\ XmXv]-cy-ßƒs°-Xnsc s]mcp-Xn-s°mt≠ k -̂e-am-°m≥ Ignbq F∂ Xncn-®-dnhv\¬Ip∂ kvac-W. ̀ qX-Im-e-Øns‚ hnZq-cambHtcm¿a am{X-ambn ASn-b-¥n-cm-h-ÿsb ImWp-∂-h¿ ka-Im-eo\ C¥y≥ kmaqly, kmº-ØnIbmYm¿∞y-ßsf Xs∂-bmWv ImWm≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-°p-∂-Xv. ̀ c-W-IqS ̀ oI-c-X-bp-sSbpw \riw-k-X-bp-sSbpw ASn-ÿm\w ss^\m≥kv aqe-[-\-Øns‚F√m-‰n\pw ta¬ B[n-]-Xy-ap-d-∏n-°m-\p≈hmRvN-bm-Wv. ASn-b-¥n-cm-hÿ P\m-[n-]XyØns‚ F√m BS-bm-̀ -c-W-ßfpw Agn-®p-h®vC¥y≥ _q¿jzmkn AXns‚ ̂ mknÃv Zwjv{S-IƒP\-ßƒ°p t\sc ]pd-sØ-SpØ Ime-am-bn-cp-∂p.cmPy-amsI XS-h-d-bm-°-s∏´ Imew. P\ßƒ apgp-h≥ hnNm-c-W-Ø-S-hp-Im¿ B°-s∏´ Imew. 26cmjv{Sob kwL-S-\-Iƒ \ntcm-[n-°-s∏-́ p. ankbpwUnsF-Bdpw D]-tbm-Kn®v ̀ c-W-Iq-S-Øn\v A\-̀ n-a-X-cmb e£-°-W-°n\v cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-IscXS-hn-en-́ p. ̀ c-W-L-S-\-bpsS auenI Ah-Im-i-ßƒ d±p sNbvXp. ]ucm-h-Im-i-ßfpw a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ßfpw \ntj-[n-®p.

am[y-a-ß-fpsS F√m Xpd∂ {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpwXS-™p. hm¿Øm {]t£-]Ww CμncmkvXpXnbpw Ccp-]Xn\ ]cn-]m-SnbpsS {]Nm-c-W-hp-ambn A[:]Xn-®p.

apk-^¿ \K-dp-Ifpw Xp¿°-am≥ tK‰p-Ifpw

krjvSn-°-s∏-́ p. tIm¨k≥t{S-j≥ Iymºp-I-fn¬ a\p-jy¿ \n¿Zm-£nWyw h[n-°-s∏-́ p.

A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ Ccp-́ n¬ Okv\m-e-b-S-°-ap≈J\n Zpc-¥-ß-fn¬ Bbn-c-ß-fpsS Poh-s\m-Sp-ßn-bXvcmPy-a-dn-™n-√. \n¿_‘ h‘yw-I-c-Whpw \K-c-h-XvI-c-W-Øn\p th≠n-bp≈ ]Xn-\m-bn-c-ß-fpsS IpSn-bn-d-°epw {]Xn-tj[w t]mep-an-√msX XpS¿∂p.Zp¿_-ecpw \nkz-cp-amb a\p-jy-cpsS tNcn-Iƒ°papI-fn¬ _pƒtUm-k-dp-Iƒ ac-W-\rØw Nhn-́ n. Zpc-[n-Im-c-Øns‚ c‡-c-£-kp-I-fpsS B{I-aW ]c-º-c-Ifn¬s]´ e£-°-W-°n\v a\p-jy-cpsS IY-Iƒ \n»-_vZ-amb \ne-hn-fn-bmbn Dd-™p-t]mb Imew. C∂pwASn-b-¥n-cm-hÿ ]e Xe-ß-fnepw GdnbpwIpd™pw XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. a\p-jym-h-Imi ewL-\hpw`c-W-IqS ̀ oI-c-Xbpw cmPysØ th -́bm-Sp-I-bm-Wv.]gb ank°pw UnsFBdn\pw ]Icw AXns\-°mƒ`oI-c-amb bpF]nF t]mep≈ Icn\nb-a-ßƒ ]S-®p-hn-Sp-I-bm-Wv.

Pmayw t]mep-an-√msX cmPy-Øns‚ XS-h-d-I-fn¬Ign-bp∂ hnNm-cWØS-hp-Im-cpsS FÆw s]cp-Ip-I-bm-Wv. C¥y≥ Pbn-en¬ Ign-bp∂ 3,72,000 XS-hp-Im-cn¬ 65 iX-am-\hpw hnNm-c-W-Ø-S-hp-I-cm-Wv. a°m-a-kvPnZv XpSßn cmPy-Øv \S∂ \nc-h[n kvt^mS\]c-º-c-I-fpsS ad-hn¬ \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fmb sNdp-∏-°msc`c-W-IqSw th -́bm-Sn. kwLv]-cn-hm-dns‚ Ip’nX{]tbm-K-ßƒ°v ̀ c-W-IqSw F√m-hn[ klm-b-ßfpwsNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p. \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fmb apkvenwsNdp-∏-°msc ̀ oI-c-hn-cp≤ bp≤-Øns‚ ad-hn¬ I≈-t°-kn¬ IpSp°n XS-h-d-I-fn-te°v X≈p-∂p. BZn-hm-kn-Isf amthm-bn-Ãp-Isf t\cn-Sm-s\∂ hymtP\OØo-kvKVv Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ tKm{X-ta-J-e-I-fn¬ th -́bm-Sp-∂p. A¿[ ssk\nI hn`m-K-ßfpw ssk\yhpwC¥y-bpsS hS-°v-̨ -In-g-°≥ taJ-e-I-fn¬ {]tXyI]´mf \nb-a-Øns‚ ad-hn¬ _em-’w-K-ßfpw km[m-cW P\-ßƒs°-Xn-cmb ̀ oI-c-amb a¿Z-\-ßfpw Agn-®p-hn-Sp-∂p. {]tXyI kmº-ØnI taJ-e-Iƒ°pth≠n {KmaoW P\-Xsb Xß-fpsS ]c-º-cm-K-X-ambBhmk ÿe-ß-fn¬ \n∂v IpSn-bn-d-°p-∂p. \h-en-_-d¬ \b-ßƒs°-Xnsc t]mcm-Sp∂ cmjv{Sob{]h¿Ø-Isc tIc-f-Øn¬ t]mepw Kp≠m-\n-b-a-ß-fp-]-tbm-Kn®v I≈-t°-kp-I-fn¬ IpSp°n \mSp-I-S-Øp-∂p.

ASn-b-¥n-cm-hÿ XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. \h-en-_-d¬\b-ßƒ ̀ c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ ̂ mknÃv A[n-Im-c-sØ-°q-Sn-bmWv Xo{h-am-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXv F√m]ucm-h-Im-i-ßƒ°pw P\m-[n-]-Xym-h-Im-i-ßƒ°pwacWw hn[n-°p∂ ̀ c-W-IqS ̀ oI-c-X-bmbn cmPy-

sØbpw P\-ß-sfbpw th -́bm-Sp-I-bm-Wv.�

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