Practical Pathology of Thyroid. Case 1 A 50 yr old lady presents with a mass in anterior neck Slowly...

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Practical Pathology of Thyroid

Transcript of Practical Pathology of Thyroid. Case 1 A 50 yr old lady presents with a mass in anterior neck Slowly...

Page 1: Practical Pathology of Thyroid. Case 1 A 50 yr old lady presents with a mass in anterior neck Slowly growing since 10 yr ago Soft and nodular, moves with.

PracticalPathologyof Thyroid

Page 2: Practical Pathology of Thyroid. Case 1 A 50 yr old lady presents with a mass in anterior neck Slowly growing since 10 yr ago Soft and nodular, moves with.

Case 1A 50 yr old lady presents

with a mass in anterior neck

Slowly growing since 10 yr ago

Soft and nodular, moves with swallowing

No cervical LAD feltRest of PE is normal

Page 3: Practical Pathology of Thyroid. Case 1 A 50 yr old lady presents with a mass in anterior neck Slowly growing since 10 yr ago Soft and nodular, moves with.

Work - up

Thyroid hormone profile ordered :

TSH : 3.5 IU/L (0.5 – 5 IU/L)

T4 : 6.2 µg/dl (4.5 – 12 µg/dL)T3 : 134 ng/ dl (100 – 220 ng/dL)

T3RU : 24 % (20 - 35 %)

Page 4: Practical Pathology of Thyroid. Case 1 A 50 yr old lady presents with a mass in anterior neck Slowly growing since 10 yr ago Soft and nodular, moves with.

Thyroid scan ordered

Page 5: Practical Pathology of Thyroid. Case 1 A 50 yr old lady presents with a mass in anterior neck Slowly growing since 10 yr ago Soft and nodular, moves with.

Work-upThyroid scan ordered

Page 6: Practical Pathology of Thyroid. Case 1 A 50 yr old lady presents with a mass in anterior neck Slowly growing since 10 yr ago Soft and nodular, moves with.

Thyroid scan

Page 7: Practical Pathology of Thyroid. Case 1 A 50 yr old lady presents with a mass in anterior neck Slowly growing since 10 yr ago Soft and nodular, moves with.

Thyroid FNA performed :

Page 8: Practical Pathology of Thyroid. Case 1 A 50 yr old lady presents with a mass in anterior neck Slowly growing since 10 yr ago Soft and nodular, moves with.
Page 9: Practical Pathology of Thyroid. Case 1 A 50 yr old lady presents with a mass in anterior neck Slowly growing since 10 yr ago Soft and nodular, moves with.
Page 10: Practical Pathology of Thyroid. Case 1 A 50 yr old lady presents with a mass in anterior neck Slowly growing since 10 yr ago Soft and nodular, moves with.

Thyroid FNA

Page 11: Practical Pathology of Thyroid. Case 1 A 50 yr old lady presents with a mass in anterior neck Slowly growing since 10 yr ago Soft and nodular, moves with.

Diagnosis: Multinodular goiterPatient underwent surgery :

Page 12: Practical Pathology of Thyroid. Case 1 A 50 yr old lady presents with a mass in anterior neck Slowly growing since 10 yr ago Soft and nodular, moves with.

Microscopic images

Page 13: Practical Pathology of Thyroid. Case 1 A 50 yr old lady presents with a mass in anterior neck Slowly growing since 10 yr ago Soft and nodular, moves with.
Page 14: Practical Pathology of Thyroid. Case 1 A 50 yr old lady presents with a mass in anterior neck Slowly growing since 10 yr ago Soft and nodular, moves with.
Page 15: Practical Pathology of Thyroid. Case 1 A 50 yr old lady presents with a mass in anterior neck Slowly growing since 10 yr ago Soft and nodular, moves with.
Page 16: Practical Pathology of Thyroid. Case 1 A 50 yr old lady presents with a mass in anterior neck Slowly growing since 10 yr ago Soft and nodular, moves with.
Page 17: Practical Pathology of Thyroid. Case 1 A 50 yr old lady presents with a mass in anterior neck Slowly growing since 10 yr ago Soft and nodular, moves with.
Page 18: Practical Pathology of Thyroid. Case 1 A 50 yr old lady presents with a mass in anterior neck Slowly growing since 10 yr ago Soft and nodular, moves with.

Final diagnosis :

Multinodular

Goiter

Page 19: Practical Pathology of Thyroid. Case 1 A 50 yr old lady presents with a mass in anterior neck Slowly growing since 10 yr ago Soft and nodular, moves with.

Case 2A 45 yr old lady presents with a lump in

anterior part of neck at right thyroid lobeSlowly growing since 4 months ago The mass is firm and indiscrete, and moves

with swallowingOther PEs are normalNo cervical LAD is present She has Hx of Raynaud’s phenomenon

Page 20: Practical Pathology of Thyroid. Case 1 A 50 yr old lady presents with a mass in anterior neck Slowly growing since 10 yr ago Soft and nodular, moves with.

Thyroid hormone profile ordered :

TSH: 7.2 IU/L (0.5 – 5 IU/L)

T4: 4.1 µg/dl (4.5 – 12 µg/dL)

T3: 105 ng/dl (100 – 220 ng/dL)

Page 21: Practical Pathology of Thyroid. Case 1 A 50 yr old lady presents with a mass in anterior neck Slowly growing since 10 yr ago Soft and nodular, moves with.

Thyroid FNA performed :

Page 22: Practical Pathology of Thyroid. Case 1 A 50 yr old lady presents with a mass in anterior neck Slowly growing since 10 yr ago Soft and nodular, moves with.
Page 23: Practical Pathology of Thyroid. Case 1 A 50 yr old lady presents with a mass in anterior neck Slowly growing since 10 yr ago Soft and nodular, moves with.

Microscopic features

Page 24: Practical Pathology of Thyroid. Case 1 A 50 yr old lady presents with a mass in anterior neck Slowly growing since 10 yr ago Soft and nodular, moves with.
Page 25: Practical Pathology of Thyroid. Case 1 A 50 yr old lady presents with a mass in anterior neck Slowly growing since 10 yr ago Soft and nodular, moves with.
Page 26: Practical Pathology of Thyroid. Case 1 A 50 yr old lady presents with a mass in anterior neck Slowly growing since 10 yr ago Soft and nodular, moves with.
Page 27: Practical Pathology of Thyroid. Case 1 A 50 yr old lady presents with a mass in anterior neck Slowly growing since 10 yr ago Soft and nodular, moves with.

Final diagnosis: Hashimoto’s

Thyroiditis

Page 28: Practical Pathology of Thyroid. Case 1 A 50 yr old lady presents with a mass in anterior neck Slowly growing since 10 yr ago Soft and nodular, moves with.

Case 3A 33 yr old man presents with

firmness of his left thyroid lobe and a nodule in left cervical chain growing since 2 wks ago

The latter nodule is softThe left thyroid is firmOther exams are normal

Page 29: Practical Pathology of Thyroid. Case 1 A 50 yr old lady presents with a mass in anterior neck Slowly growing since 10 yr ago Soft and nodular, moves with.

Next work-up step : Thyroid FNA

Page 30: Practical Pathology of Thyroid. Case 1 A 50 yr old lady presents with a mass in anterior neck Slowly growing since 10 yr ago Soft and nodular, moves with.
Page 31: Practical Pathology of Thyroid. Case 1 A 50 yr old lady presents with a mass in anterior neck Slowly growing since 10 yr ago Soft and nodular, moves with.

Diagnosis :Papillary carcinoma of thyroid with cervical lymph node metastasis

Patient underwent total thyroidectomy and left cervical LN resection

Page 32: Practical Pathology of Thyroid. Case 1 A 50 yr old lady presents with a mass in anterior neck Slowly growing since 10 yr ago Soft and nodular, moves with.

Gross and microscopic features

Page 33: Practical Pathology of Thyroid. Case 1 A 50 yr old lady presents with a mass in anterior neck Slowly growing since 10 yr ago Soft and nodular, moves with.
Page 34: Practical Pathology of Thyroid. Case 1 A 50 yr old lady presents with a mass in anterior neck Slowly growing since 10 yr ago Soft and nodular, moves with.

microscopic features

Page 35: Practical Pathology of Thyroid. Case 1 A 50 yr old lady presents with a mass in anterior neck Slowly growing since 10 yr ago Soft and nodular, moves with.
Page 36: Practical Pathology of Thyroid. Case 1 A 50 yr old lady presents with a mass in anterior neck Slowly growing since 10 yr ago Soft and nodular, moves with.
Page 37: Practical Pathology of Thyroid. Case 1 A 50 yr old lady presents with a mass in anterior neck Slowly growing since 10 yr ago Soft and nodular, moves with.

Papillae, psamomma bodies

Page 38: Practical Pathology of Thyroid. Case 1 A 50 yr old lady presents with a mass in anterior neck Slowly growing since 10 yr ago Soft and nodular, moves with.
Page 39: Practical Pathology of Thyroid. Case 1 A 50 yr old lady presents with a mass in anterior neck Slowly growing since 10 yr ago Soft and nodular, moves with.

Final dagnosis: Papillary Carcinoma

of Thyroid

Page 40: Practical Pathology of Thyroid. Case 1 A 50 yr old lady presents with a mass in anterior neck Slowly growing since 10 yr ago Soft and nodular, moves with.