PPT of MM (Edited)

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    Presentation

    on

    Promotion Decisions & Promotion Mix

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    Contents

    1. Promotion Decisions:-

    Communication Process

    2. Promotion Mix:-

    Advertising

    Public Relations Sales Promotion

    Managing Sales Force

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    Anymeans by which thoughts are transferred

    from one person to another, is communication.

    It is a two way process. It requires a common

    medium and this medium may be language,

    signs, language is the most important one.

    The process ofCommunication Process is as

    follows:-

    Communication Process

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    Elements in the Communication

    Process

    SENDER Encoding

    Feedback

    Decoding

    Response

    Noise

    Message

    Media

    RECIEVER

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    Steps in Developing Effective

    Communication

    Identity target audience

    Determine objectives Design message

    Select channels

    Establishing budget

    Decide on media mix

    Measure results

    Manage integrated marketing communications

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    Promotion Mix

    A companies total promotion mix-also called

    its marketing communications mix-consists ofthe specific blend of (advertising, sales

    promotion, public relations & managing sales

    force) marketing tools that the company uses

    to persuasively communicate customer value& build customer relationships.

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    Advertising

    Public Relations

    Sales Promotion

    Managing Sales Force

    Promotion Mix

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    Meaning ofAdvertising

    The word advertising is derived from two

    Latin Words Ad and Verto. Ad towards

    Verto I turn

    Literally it means to turn the peoplesattention to a specific thing.

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    Definition ofAdvertising

    Advertising is any form of paid non-personalpresentation of ideas, goods, or services forthe purpose of inducing people to buy.

    - Wheeler

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    The Five Ms ofAdvertising

    Mission

    Sales goals

    Advertisingobjectives

    Money

    Factors to

    consider:

    Stage in PLC

    Market share &

    consumer base

    Competition

    Advertising

    frequency

    Product

    substitutability

    Message

    Message generation

    Message evaluation

    & selection

    Message execution

    Social-responsibility

    review

    Media

    Reach, frequency,

    impact

    Major media types

    Specific media

    vehicles

    Media timing

    Measurement

    Communication

    impact Sales impact

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    Garnier Fructics

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    Ponds Age Miracle

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    What makes an AdvertisementEffective?

    If it creates an impression for a product or

    brand

    If it influences people to respond in some

    way

    If it separates the product or brand from thecompetition in the mind of the consumer

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    Concept ofPublic Relations

    The real public relations is to build a bridge

    between an organization and its variouspublics.

    Its purpose is to create understanding and

    mutual lines of communication.

    It holds the society together.

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    Definition ofPublic Relations

    According to British Institute of Public

    Relations, Public Relation is a plannedand sustained effort to establish and

    maintain goodwill and mutual

    understanding between an organizationand its publics.

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    Functions ofPublic Relations

    Press relations Product publicity

    Corporate communication

    Lobbying

    Counseling

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    Public Relations Tools

    Publications Events

    Sponsorships

    News

    Speeches

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    Conclusion

    Public Re

    lation is the degree o

    fsuccessobtained in achieving a favorable public

    image.

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    Sales Promotion

    Sales Promotion, a key ingredient inmarketing campaigns, consists of a diverse

    collection of incentive tools, mostly short

    term, designes to stimulate quicker or greater

    purchase of particular products of servicesby consumer or the trade.

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    1.

    To introduce new products.2. To attract new customers & maintain the

    existing ones.

    3. To maintain sales of seasonal products.

    4. To meet the challenge of competition.

    Objectives ofSales Promotion

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    Major decisions in Sales

    Promotion

    Establishing Objectives Selecting Consumer-Promotion Tools

    Selecting Trade-Promotion Tools

    Selecting Business and Sales Force

    Promotion Tools

    Pretesting, Implementing Controlling and

    Evaluating the Program

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    Advantages ofSales Promotion

    Price Discrimination Effect on Consumer Behavior

    Effect on Trade Behavior

    Regional Differences

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    Disadvantages ofSales Promotion

    Increase Price Sensitivity Quality image may become Tarnished

    Merchandising support from dealer is

    doubtful

    Short term Orientation

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    Managing Sales Force

    Selling forms an important activity in

    organizations. It is a revenue generatingactivity. Utmost attention and care should begiven on the cultivation and nurturing of anefficient salesforce. Such a salesforce is

    responsible for increased sales productivity.Salesforce management entails recruiting,selecting, training, and motivating the salespersonnel.

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    MajorSales Force ManagementDecisions-

    1. Recruiting and Selecting Sales representative

    2. Training & Supervising Sales representative.

    3. Compensating Sales representative.

    4. Motivating Sales representative.

    5.Evaluating Sales representative.

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    Promotion Mix Strategies

    Producer Retailers &wholesalers

    Consumers

    ProducerRetailers &

    wholesalersConsumers

    Push Strategy

    Pull Strategy

    Demand Demand

    Producer

    marketing

    activities

    Reseller

    marketing

    activities

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    Thank You