Ppt History of Macs

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    1

    (Selected) History of Apple Inc

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    Best Known Products Hardware line:

    Macintosh line of personal computers

    iPod portable media players

    iPhone

    Software products: Mac OS X operating system iTunes media browser

    iLife iMovie, iTunes, iPhoto

    Final Cut Studio video editing

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    The start 1975 Steve Wozniak was working for Hewlett

    Packard (calculator manufacturers) by day and was

    a computer hobbyist by night. He realized that the prices of some computer parts

    had gotten so low he could buy them himself.

    Decided to work with fellow hobbyist Steve Jobs tobuild their own computer

    On 4/1/1976 released the Apple I (for $666) andstarted Apple Computers. Had 8 KB of RAM.

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    4Apple I did not have a case the user was required to build a box forits components. (picture from Smithsonian) Apr 1,1976

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    As we progress thru..

    ..note trends in memory and price..

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    Quick Math Deviation 1 kilobyte = 1000 bytes

    1 megabyte = 1 million bytes

    1 gigabyte = 1 billion bytes

    Windows XP requires min 64 MB mem

    REALBasic requires min 512 MB mem

    Photoshop requires min 512 MB mem

    Vista requires min 512 MB mem

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    Apple II In 1977, Apple II was

    released for $1298

    Had color graphics a

    first for a personalcomputer

    Originally used an audiocassette drive forstorage but later it wasreplaced by a floppydisk drive

    Had 64 KB of memory

    Supported the BASIC

    program

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    Other early endeavors Apple III

    Released May 1980

    Had 128K of RAM Designed for businesses expensive!! > $4300!!!

    Had lots of problemsdidnt do well..

    Apple Lisa Released in 1983 Became the first personal computer sold to the public

    with a GUI. Aimed at large businesses

    Commercial failure due to high price tag (almost

    $10,000) and limited software it could run

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    The Lisa

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    The intro of the Macintosh Apple introduced the Macintosh in

    1984 Sales not initially as strong as

    desired Changed with the intro of

    LaserWriter first reasonably pricedlaser printer

    PageMaker early desktoppublishing package

    (These capitalized on its advanced graphicscapabilities)

    128 KB memory

    Sold for $2495Historical note: When the Mac was released, the company bought all 39 pages of

    advertisement space in the Nov/Dec version of Newsweek magazine!

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    Early endeavors (cont) Sustained growth of Apple during these

    early years was partly due to the education

    sector -- Many schools introduced the concept of

    programming by using the LOGO programming

    language on the Apple II

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    Early Years -- Computer ComparisonProduct Cost Storage RAM Year

    Apple I $666 --- 8 KB 1976

    Apple II $1298 Floppy 64 KB 1977

    Apple III $4300(for business)

    Floppy 128 KB 1980

    Apple Lisa

    $10,000(for business) Floppy

    1 MB(1000 KB) 1983

    Macintosh $2495 Floppy 128 KB 1984

    Recall: Win XP requires min 64 MB mem

    REALBasic requires min 512 MB mem

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    Early endeavors (cont) Macintosh Plus

    Released in 1986

    4 MB of memory $2600

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    Macintosh Portable Apples first attempt at a

    portable computer

    Released in 1989

    8 MB RAM

    40 MB Hard drive **

    Clunky, slow Weight: 15.8 lbs !!!!!

    $6500

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    More portable efforts.. PowerBook 100

    Released in 1991

    40 MB hard drive 8 MB RAM

    $2500

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    Various other Apple efforts.. In 1987 2001

    Macintosh (desktops)

    PowerBooks (laptops)

    Servers

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    Other Major Apple Milestones.. 1997 Steve Jobs announced thatApple would join Microsoft to release

    new versions of Microsoft Office for theMac

    1997 Apple introduced the Apple

    Store

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    Other Major Apple Milestones.. 1998 Introduced a new all-in-one computer

    the iMac

    2001 Mac OS X was released(a huge operating system overhaul likeWindows XP compared to Windows 95 andWindows 98)

    2001 first Apple retail store available 2001 iPod introduced

    2003 iTunes Store introduced

    2007 iPhone introduced

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    Desktop Evolution -The iMac Released in 1998

    All in one computer

    Designed with theinternet in mind

    $1299

    2 USB ports 4 GB hard drive

    256 MB RAM

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    Desktop Evolution - The eMac Released in 2002

    Originally available only

    for educational markets $1300

    (Note: We used to havethese in H210 just a fewyears ago)

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    Desktop Evolution - iMac G5 Released 2004

    RAM 2 GB

    160 GB hard drive

    $1499

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    Desktop Evolution -The Mac-mini Released in 2005

    First real foray into the low-endconsumer market,

    Apple's first monitor-less consumerMac in more than six years.

    just two inches tall and 6.5 incheswide and deep.

    The basic idea of the mini was: letcurrent PC owners spend $500 toreplace their PC, while continuing touse their existing monitor and USB

    peripherals.

    Note: Currently inuse in H210!!

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    Desktop Evolution - iMac Released in 2007

    RAM: 4 GB

    320 GB hard drive

    Includes a new thinaluminum keyboard

    $1799

    Here in H209: 2006 version (all white) student machines2007 version teacher machine

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    Laptop Evolution Macbook Air

    Weight: 3 lbs

    2 GB memory 120 GB hard drive

    $1799

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    Product Cost Storage RAM Year

    Macintosh $2495 Floppy 128 KB 1984Mac Plus $2600 Floppy 4 MB 1986

    iMac $1799 320 GB 4GB 2007

    Mac Portable(laptop)

    $6500 40MB hd 8 MB 1989

    Powerbook 100(laptop)

    $2500 40MB hd 8 MB 1991

    Macbook Air

    (laptop)

    $1799 120GB hd 2GB 2008

    An Additional Computer Comparison

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    Evolution of OSs Mac System 1,2,3,4 (1984-1987)

    Distinguishable from other OSs from that era in that they usedentirely graphical user interfaces

    Could only run one application at a time Mac System 5, 6, 7 (1987mid 1990s)

    Could now run multiple applications

    Mac OS 8 (8.0 8.6) (1997) better file management

    Mac OS 9 (9.0 9.2.2) (1999) improved support for wireless

    Mac OS X (1999 today) UNIX based OS

    10.0Cheetah (01) 10.1Puma (02) 10.2Jaguar (03)

    10.3Panther (04) 10.4Tiger (05) 10.5Leopard (08)

    10.6Snow Leopard (09)