Post-Industrial Anina Anina Post-Industr
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7/26/2019 Post-Industrial Anina Anina Post-Industr
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Post-industril Anin
Anin postindustril
Deepening coopertion with the locl govern-ment nd community, the second edition ofthe industril heritge workshop held this yer
in Anin focused on the identiiction, cretiveinterprettion nd generl ssumption of theidentity elements s bsis for the sustinbleregenertion of the re.
Pentru specialitii n patrimoniu, Anina prezint un interes deo-
sebit datorit juxtapunerii diferitelor elemente i dentitare: atrac-
ie turistic n contextul Imperiului Austro-Ungar (staiunea clima-
teric Sommerfrische); ora minier celebru pentru calitatea huilei
extrase, adncimea puurilor de exploatare i numeroasele accidente
de munc; Anina e cunoscut de asemenea ca localitate industrial
metalurgic i energetic n contextul StEG (Societatea austriac a
cilor ferate de stat); prin termocentrala Crivina considerat cel mai
pgubos proiect al Epocii de Aur sau drept teren fertil pentru cerce-
trile academice paleontologice, arheologice i geograice.
Pornind de la aceste premise, ediia 2015 a proiectului cultu-
ral Mina de idei Anina, s-a orientat spre identiicarea i promovarea
valorilor locale speciice Aninei, prin diverse manifestri artistice pre-
cum ateliere de creaie (arhitectur patrimoniu industrial), expoziii
de arhitectur i graic, i proiecii video n spaiul public.
Prima aciune mai important, Atelierul de patrimoniu indus-
trial, a avut loc n perioada 24 iulie1 august i a considerat cu prio-
ritate legtura ntre comunitatea actual i trecut, n vederea conti-
entizrii valorilor identitare i asumrii unei abordari etice (informate
For heritage experts, Anina is of interest because of the juxtaposi-
tion of various identity elements: a tourist attraction when in the
Austro-Hungarian Empire (Sommerfrische resort); mining town
famous for the quality of coal here as well as for the depth of the
exploitation wells and numerous work accidents; Anina is also known
as industrial settlement (metalurgical and energetical) in the con-
text of St (the Austrian public railways company); due to the Crivina
power plant considered as the most unproitable project of the Golden
Age (the ruling period of dictator Ceauescu) or as fertile ground for
paleontological, archaeological and geographical academic reseach.
Starting from these assumptions, the 2015 edition of Aninas
Mine of Ideas cultural project orientated towards identifying and
promoting Aninas speciic local values through various artistic events
such as workshops (architecture industrial heritage), exhibitions of
architecture and graphics, and open air video projections.
The irst major action, the industrial heritage workshop, was held
during July 24thAugust 1st and focused on the relationship of the
present community with the past aiming at the awareness of iden-
tity values and the adoption of an ethical (informed and respectful)
Aprofundnd colborre cu dministripublic i lucrul cu comunitte locl, edi-i dou Atelierului de ptrimoniu indus-
tril desfurt nul cest l Anin s-concentrt pe identiicre, interpretrecretiv i sumre generl elementeloridentitre c bz pentru regenerre suste-nbil zonei.
IrinaRotaru,
Oanaiganea
participaniilaatelier/participantstotheindustrial
heritageworkshop
Maria Mandea
valorilo
cum ate
de arhit
r
trial, a a
ritate le
entizrii
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i respectuoase) a regenerrii. Destinat studenilor arhiteci din ar,
workshopul a mbinat teoria cu observaiile in situ i analiza de teren.
Au fost deinitivate traseele culturale sugerate de studiile din ediia
anterioar ca baz pentru promovarea turismului i a fost investigat
trecutul minier al oraului n memoria locuitorilor cu elaborarea unor
propuneri graice pentru o viitoare campanie de informare i impli-
care a comunitii din Anina n regenerarea acesteia.
Analiza traseelor turistice a vizat integrarea diferitelor fee
identitare ale Aninei peisaj marcat de transformrile industriale i
postindustriale acordnd atenie ariilor de intervizibilitate ntre
diferitele obiective. Astfel au fost identiicate punctele panoramice
recurente, identitare pentru Anina, folosite pentru ntocmirea unor
hri turistice detaliate, posibil de utilizat direct de ctre adminis-traia local sau de orice operator turistic ori ntreprinztor privat.
n urma analizei detaliate a diferitelor cartiere ale Aninei (Colonia
Sigismund, Colonia Roie, zona central) a rezultat o list concret
a interveniilor necesare pentru integrarea i capitalizarea obiecti-
velor de interes i stabilirea infrastructurii turistice (cvasiabsente
n prezent).
n paralel cu aceaste analize, a fost relevat Ca sa mainii de
extracie din incinta Puului I, declarat monument istoric ( 2010)
i preferat de administraia local pentru amenajarea unui spaiu
muzeal. Prin aceasta, iniiativa a contribuit la aciunea mai ampl de
inventariere a patrimoniului industrial din zon, nceput cu releveele
grii din Anina i a turnului de pompieri (20032005), trgnd toto-
dat un semnal de alarm n ceea ce privete gradul avansat de degra-
dare izico-material a structurilor din zon deja recunoscute oicial
pentru valoarea lor patrimonial.
Aciunea de investigare a memoriei locale din Anina a fost dema-rat prin interviuri luate diferiilor actori locali (mineri, ingineri
mineri, reprezentani ai Consiliului local, ntreprinztori privai) i o
campanie de centralizare a materialului documentar de la inventari-
erea fotograic a diferitelor hri cartograice teritoriale i a planuri-
lor fostelor zone industriale, la poze de epoc i cri potale coleci-
onate de membrii comunitii locale. Ca i n cazul multor altor orae
ex-industriale, situaia materialului documentar n msur s redea
transformrile teritoriale (cheia unei lecturi integrate), se al n ace-
lai stadiu deplorabil ca i ruinele industriale pe cale de dispariie.
regeneration approach. Being addressed to the architecture students
in Romania, the workshop combined theory with on-site observa-
tions and analysis. There have been completed the cultural routes
suggested by the previous editions as basis for tourism promotion.
Moreover, the towns mining history as revealed by locals memory
has been investigated. Based on this, graphic proposals were made
for a future campaign for the information and involvement of Aninas
community in its regeneration.
The tourism routes were designed to integrate the various iden-
tities of Anina a landscape marked by industrial and post-indus-
trial transformations paying attention to the inter-visibility areas
between different sites. The recurrent viewpoints identiied as dein-
ing for Anina served to the conception of detailed tourist maps pos-sible to be used directly by the local public government as well as by
any tourism operator or private entrepreneur. The detailed analy-
sis of Aninas various neighbourhoods (Colonia Sigismund, Colonia
Roie, central area) permited the production of a list of interventions
needed for the capitalisation and integration of the relevant sites and
the introduction of the currently missing tourism infrastracture.
These analyses were complemented by the survey of the extrac-
tion engine hall inside the Shaft I listed as a monument (List of
Historic Monuments 2010) and preferred by the local administration
for the organisation of a museum. Through this, the project contrib-
uted to the wider activity meant for the inventory of the industrial
architecture in the area started with the study of the railway sta-
tion and of the iremen tower (20032005). It furthermore pointed
out the advanced physical degradation of the local structures already
oficially recognised as heritage values.
The assessment of the local memory in Anina has been startedwith interviews taken to different local actors (miners, mining engi-
neers, representatives of the Local Council, private entrepreneurs)
and the centralisation of documentary material from the photo-
graphic inventory of various maps and plans of former industrial
areas to the vintage photos and postcards collected by local commu-
nity members. Similarly to many other ex-industrial cities, here the
documentary material able to restore the territorial transformations
(instrumental to an integrated lecture) is as degraded as the disap-
pearing industrial ruins.
Vedere panoramic spre
zona Puului I
Panoramic view overShaft I area
Traseul Rou traseu
turistic detaliat n zona
cuprins ntre gar i
cartierul Colonia Roie,cu marcarea obiectivelor
de interes i a punctelor
de belvedere.
The Red Route touristroute in the area betweenthe railway station andColonia Roie (the RedColony) neighbourhoodshowing the relevantviewpoints and objectivesof tourist interestEchipa / team: ValeriaArtenii, GeorgianaJipa, Claudia Moei( Bucharest)
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Interviurile au indicat orientarea clar a localnicilor ctre regenera-
rea economic prin exploatarea resurselor minerale rmase, vzut
de muli drept unic salvare ntr-un context de nostalgie i regret al
perioadei industriale. Apare aici o contradicie cu nsi intenia admi-
nistraiei locale de a investiga posibilitatea de regenerare prin turism
cultural. Mai mult, noiunea de patrimoniu industrial este asociat de
oameni doar cu locurile de producie, n timp ce elementele (att tan-
gibile, ct i intangibile) componente ale culturii industriale generate
la Anina sunt neglijate dintr-o lips de informare i implicare.
Ca rspuns direct la aceast problem, n cadrul atelierului au
fost dezbtute cteva strategii de stimulare i angajare a comunit-
ii n aproprierea identitar a cadrului construit. Dou dintre aciunile
primite pozitiv de ctre administraia local fac referire la recom-
pensa recunoscut prin plcue identitare aplicate locuinelor mini-
ere cel mai bine ntreinute i conservate, i, respectiv, la diseminarean diferitele zone ale Aninei a aielor de informare asupra obiecti ve-
lor de interes patrimonial.
n cadrul taberei a fost realizat deopotriv o c olecie de ilustra-
ii pentru contientizarea asupra abandonului elementelor identitare
ale culturii industriale din Anina. Acestea vor i distribuite la nivelul
zonelor studiate, pentru a strni interesul i a informa despre dife-
ritele elemente construite, iar n perioada 18 19 septembrie vor i
expuse n Anina, ca parte a evenimentelor culturale destinate animrii
traseelor turistice din Anina.
The interviews have indicated a clear orientation of inhabitants
towards an economic regeneration through the exploitation of the
remaining mineral resources, variant seen by many as the only solu-
tion in the context of the industrial period nostalgia and regret. This
attitude contradicts the very intention of the local government to
investigate the possibility of cultural tourism based regeneration.
In addition, the notion of industrial heritage is associated by people
with the production sites only, while the elements (both tangible and
intangible) composing the industrial culture generated in Anina are
neglected because of the lack of information and involvement.
In order to respond to this problem, on the occasion of the work-
shop, several strategies have been discussed for the motivation and
engagement of the community in the identity appropriation of the
built environment. Two of the actions positively received by the local
administration refer to the recognised reward through identityplates hanged on the best maintained mining houses and respectively
to the dissemination of posters informing about the heritage sites in
different areas of Anina.
In the same context, a collection of visuals has been produced
for rising awareness regarding the abandonment of the identity ele-
ments corresponding to the industrial culture in Anina. Those will be
distributed in the studied areas in order to incite and inform on vari-
ous elements and between September 18th19th they will be exhib-
ited for the cultural animation of the tourist routes in Anina.
Punct de belvedere
propus n zona grii.
Viewpoint proposed inthe railway station area. / :Valeria Artenii, GeorgianaJipa, Claudia Moei( Bucureti)
Plcue identitare
prevzute a i
amplasate pe faadele
caselor de mineri
din diferite zone
rezideniale protejate
ale Aninei.
Identity plates proposedto be hanged on theminers houses fromthe different classiiedresidential areas in Anina.
/ :Maria Mandea, AdelinaLupu, Cosmin Scorcealof( Bucureti)
Proiect cultural:Mina de idei Anina Identitate cultural postindustrial,ediia 2015Cultural Project:Aninas Mine ofIdeas Post-industrial cultural identity,edition 2015Iniiator / Initiator:Asociaia AlbaVerdeCoordonatori proiect / Project
coordinators:arh. Marius Barbieri,arh. Oana iganeaEchipa proiect / Project team:Simona Zrnescu, Irina Iamandescu,Gabriela Pacu, Ovidiu Mica,Irina Rotaru, Visual
Parteneri: Naional (inanaredin taxa de timbru, sesiunea proiecteculturale mai 2015); Timi;Primria oraului Anina; Facultatea deArhitectur i Urbanism TimioaraPartners: National (funding fromstamp tax, cultural project sessionMay 2015); Timi; Anina Townhall; The Faculty of Architecture andUrbanism TimioaraStudeni participani / Participating
students:Valeria Artenii, Claudia Moei,Georgiana Jipa, Maria Mandea, AdelinaLupu, Cosmin Scorcealof, AdrianaCiotu, Adina Lehene, Edith Heczei,Teodora Ungureanu, Cristina Costea
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