Post-Graduate Transition: how different is it from undergraduate transition? Dr Sally Alsford and Dr...
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Transcript of Post-Graduate Transition: how different is it from undergraduate transition? Dr Sally Alsford and Dr...
Post-Graduate Transition: how different is it from
undergraduate transition?
Dr Sally Alsford and Dr Karen SmithEducational Development Unit, University of Greenwich
Sally Alsford [email protected] Smith [email protected]
Background to the study• C0nsiderable attention has been given to
undergraduate transition (both at UoG, and across the sector)
• Transition to postgraduate study is largely un-researched (O’Donnell et al 2009)
• Yet:– Embarking on Masters level studies could be
viewed as a key transitional ‘stage’ of a longitudinal learning career in which particular intellectual, social and emotional challenges are likely to arise (Scott et al 2011)
Background at the University of Greenwich
• Enhanced Induction, from 2007• New Arrivals survey• New Arrivals and Transition policy 2011• Statement of Entitlement
Focus of our study:
• what can we learn about the experience of our new postgraduate students and those who support them?
• would exploration of these experiences support the assumption that our policy, and particularly its statement of entitlement, does not or should not apply to postgraduate students?
• what recommendations can be shared with the sector to enhance the postgraduate student transition experience?
Objectives:
• Investigate the experiences of both postgraduate students (taught and research) and those who teach and support them to:
• identify effective strategies already in place• design specific support from which
postgraduate students could benefit• design resources which would best
equip staff to support them
Methodology
• Small-scale and exploratory• Focus groups with staff (n=30) and
students (n=41) across all three campuses• Activity-based exercises: post-it notes;
life-cycle annotations; journey mapping• In-depth interview with 5 students
• Study included PGT and PGR. This presentation focuses on PGT experience.
Application
Pre-arrival
Arrival
First term
Moving through the course
Employment
Studentlife-cycle
Journey mapping
Findings
1. Communications, information and guidance
2. Socialisation3. Support4. Curriculum design and delivery5. Training, skills and resources6. Staff roles
Communications, information and guidance
• Repeated and extended inductionLate arrivals
• Visas• FinancePracticalities
• Consistency• Interactivity
Induction/orientation
• Programme information• Required knowledge/skills• Expectations and attitude
Preparedness
Communications, information and guidance
• Repeated and extended inductionLate arrivals
• Visas• FinancePracticalities
• Consistency• Interactivity
Induction/orientation
• Programme information• Required knowledge/skills• Expectations and attitude
Preparedness
MSc is not a joke
Do I want to be here?
Getting, retaining all information, conflicting messages
More course info…..
Less daunting.
Whatever your early experience is really sticks
with you
What is expected of me, how much work will I need to put in? What will marking be
like?
Socialisation
No social activities – just work, boring
Extra curricula activities – fun
stuff.
Make them feel part of an exclusive club
They hit a bit of a trough
and need encouragement.
Sense of loneliness
Create a sense of community
Time of feeling like a student
Small group drinks with students and
supervisors
Meeting fellow countrymen and
friends
Always ask them how they are doing
Students & Staff quotes
Make no presumptions about the support needed nor who is providing the support
Support
Tutors and supervisors
Administrators
Students’ union
Support services staff
Security man at the security gate
Curriculum design and delivery
Curriculum design and
delivery
Pedagogy of engagement
Assumptions about level of
study
Time pressures
Training skills and resources
Is the programme relevant to my job aspirations?
EMPLOYABILITY
• Critical analysis and reflection – if you don’t grasp it you don’t get the thread of the whole course
• Academic jump up
UP SKILLING
An assumption that everyone’s IT skills were up to scratch – but they weren’t.
GENERIC SKILLS
Staff roles
• Clarity
• Consistency
• Cross-institutional collaboration
• Continuing professional development
Conclusions• Excitement, apprehension and challenges
Conclusions
• Excitement, apprehension and challenges
• Need for transitional support before and from arrival
• Misleading assumptions• Best use of time
Core recommendations and institutional change
• Policy amendment• Space for postgraduate orientation• Personal tutoring for PG students
The transition needs of postgraduates may differ in level and intensity but not in kind from those of undergraduates; postgraduate transition deserves the same attention, design and resource as that of undergraduates.