The Transition to Hydrogen The Transition to Hydrogen Dr ... · The Transition to Hydrogen The...
30
Dr. Venki Raman Member Board of Directors National Hydrogen Association Dr. Venki Raman Member Board of Directors National Hydrogen Association The Transition to Hydrogen The Transition to Hydrogen Energy Smart America 2004 Minneapolis, MN May 13, 2004 Energy Smart America 2004 Minneapolis, MN May 13, 2004
Transcript of The Transition to Hydrogen The Transition to Hydrogen Dr ... · The Transition to Hydrogen The...
Dr.
Venk
i Ram
an
Mem
ber
Boa
rd o
f Dire
ctor
s
Nat
iona
l Hyd
roge
n A
ssoc
iatio
n
Dr.
Venk
i Ram
an
Mem
ber
Boa
rd o
f Dire
ctor
s
Nat
iona
l Hyd
roge
n A
ssoc
iatio
n
The
Tran
sitio
n to
Hyd
roge
nTh
e Tr
ansi
tion
to H
ydro
gen
Ener
gy S
mar
t Am
eric
a 20
04
Min
neap
olis
, MN
May
13,
200
4
Ener
gy S
mar
t Am
eric
a 20
04
Min
neap
olis
, MN
May
13,
200
4
[ Th
e Tr
ansi
tion
to H
ydro
gen
][
2]
Toda
y’s
Agen
daTo
day’
s Ag
enda
The
Visi
on
Hyd
roge
n To
day
Mar
kets
The
Cha
lleng
es
Rol
es fo
r Org
aniz
atio
ns
Tim
ing
Nat
iona
l Hyd
roge
n As
soci
atio
n
[ Th
e Tr
ansi
tion
to H
ydro
gen
][
3]
Hyd
roge
n H
as B
een
Cal
led
the
Perf
ect F
uel
Hyd
roge
n H
as B
een
Cal
led
the
Perf
ect F
uel
Mad
e fro
m a
ny e
nerg
y re
sour
ceM
ade
from
any
ene
rgy
reso
urce
Foun
d in
wat
er, b
iom
ass
and
Foun
d in
wat
er, b
iom
ass
and
foss
il fu
els
foss
il fu
els
ByBy-- p
rodu
cts
are
heat
, ele
ctric
ity
prod
ucts
are
hea
t, el
ectri
city
an
d w
ater
and
wat
er
Non
Non
-- toxi
c, e
nviro
nmen
tally
toxi
c, e
nviro
nmen
tally
non
non --
intru
sive
intru
sive
[ Th
e Tr
ansi
tion
to H
ydro
gen
][
4]
Ener
gy C
urre
ncie
s Al
low
Ene
rgy
Tran
sact
ions
To
Take
Pla
ceEn
ergy
Cur
renc
ies
Allo
w E
nerg
y Tr
ansa
ctio
ns T
o Ta
ke P
lace
Elec
trici
ty tr
ansi
tion
bega
n 10
0 ye
ars
ago
Hyd
roge
n is
the
“2nd
Cur
renc
y”
Elec
trici
ty a
nd h
ydro
gen
are
linke
d
[ Th
e Tr
ansi
tion
to H
ydro
gen
][
5]
Fuel
Cel
ls: T
he S
ilico
n C
hip
of th
e H
ydro
gen
Age
Fuel
Cel
ls: T
he S
ilico
n C
hip
of th
e H
ydro
gen
Age
Dev
elop
ed fo
r spa
ce e
xplo
ratio
n
Elec
troch
emic
ally
con
verts
hyd
roge
n to
ele
ctric
ity:
H2
+ O
→ H
20 +
ele
ctric
ity +
hea
t
Onl
y w
ater
vap
or a
ndel
ectri
city
pro
duce
d
Use
d fo
r por
tabl
eap
plic
atio
ns, p
ower
ge
nera
tion
and
vehi
cles
[ Th
e Tr
ansi
tion
to H
ydro
gen
][
6]
Hyd
roge
n: A
Com
mon
Indu
stria
l Che
mic
alH
ydro
gen:
A C
omm
on In
dust
rial C
hem
ical
Safe
ly h
andl
ed a
nd tr
ansp
orte
d ev
eryd
ay in
indu
stria
l se
tting
s
Larg
est c
hem
ical
use
:−
Petro
leum
refin
ing
Larg
est f
uel u
se:
−Sp
ace
expl
orat
ion
Food
, sem
icon
duct
ors,
gene
rato
r coo
ling
[ Th
e Tr
ansi
tion
to H
ydro
gen
][
7]
A H
ydro
gen
Futu
reA
Hyd
roge
n Fu
ture
Whe
re w
ill th
e op
portu
nitie
s lie
? −
Uni
nter
rupt
ible
/ R
emot
ePo
wer
Sup
ply
−St
atio
nary
Pow
er P
rodu
ctio
n
−Tr
ansp
orta
tion
−Po
rtabl
e Po
wer
−R
enew
able
Ene
rgy
Util
izat
ion
−U
se y
our i
mag
inat
ion…
[ Th
e Tr
ansi
tion
to H
ydro
gen
][
8]
Why
Hyd
roge
n?W
hy H
ydro
gen?
ECO
NO
MIC
PR
OSP
ERIT
Y
ENVI
RO
NM
ENTA
L ST
EWAR
DSH
IP
ENER
GY
SEC
UR
ITY
[ Th
e Tr
ansi
tion
to H
ydro
gen
][
9]
A D
iver
se P
ortfo
lio o
f Fee
dsto
cks
and
Tech
nolo
gies
A D
iver
se P
ortfo
lio o
f Fee
dsto
cks
and
Tech
nolo
gies
H2O
Ther
mo-
Che
mic
al
Proc
esse
s
Foss
il Fu
el
H2O
Elec
trol
ysis
Ener
gy
Gen
erat
ion
Elec
tric
ity
Ren
ewab
les
Ren
ewab
les
Foss
il Fu
elFo
ssil
Fuel
Geo
ther
mal
Geo
ther
mal
Nuc
lear
Nuc
lear
[ Th
e Tr
ansi
tion
to H
ydro
gen
][
10]
Prod
uctio
n To
day…
and
Tom
orro
w?
Prod
uctio
n To
day…
and
Tom
orro
w?
9
425
0
100
200
300
400
500
Hydr
ogen
*G
asol
ine
Hyd
roge
n vs
. Gas
olin
e Pr
oduc
tion
in th
e U
.S.
( Uni
ts =
Mill
ion
Tons
)
*So
urce
: EIA
, 200
2
Hyd
roge
n R
eq’d
for ‘
All F
uel C
ell V
ehic
le’ S
cena
rio
( Uni
ts =
Mill
ion
Tons
) 110
486*
*
0
100
200
300
400
500
U.S
.W
orld
*So
urce
: NAS
, 200
4**
Estim
ated
bas
ed o
n 23
% o
f wor
ldw
ide
oil u
se b
y th
e U
S fo
r tr
ansp
orta
tion
in 1
998
( Wor
ldw
ide
Hyd
roge
n Pr
oduc
tion
= 42
M T
ons
)
[ Th
e Tr
ansi
tion
to H
ydro
gen
][
11]
Sign
ifica
nt C
halle
nges
Lie
Ahe
adSi
gnifi
cant
Cha
lleng
es L
ie A
head
Hyd
roge
n St
orag
e
Rel
iabl
e, L
ow-C
ost F
uel C
ells
Fuel
ing
Infra
stru
ctur
e
Safe
ty C
odes
& S
tand
ards
Educ
atio
n
[ Th
e Tr
ansi
tion
to H
ydro
gen
][
12]
Whe
re A
re W
e W
ith S
tora
ge?
Whe
re A
re W
e W
ith S
tora
ge?
2.0
2.8
8.4
18.0
31.0
Com
pres
sed
(3,6
00 p
si)
Com
pres
sed
(5,0
00 p
si)
Liqu
idN
atur
al G
asG
asol
ine
Toda
y ( V
olum
etric
Ene
rgy
Den
sity
)
( Uni
ts =
MJ/
Lite
r )Th
e G
reat
Sto
rage
Cha
lleng
e
Impr
ove
ener
gy d
ensi
ty o
r sto
rage
vol
umes
?
Con
tinue
met
al a
nd c
hem
ical
hyd
ride
deve
lopm
ent?
Impr
ove
mat
eria
l tec
hnol
ogie
s?
Hyd
roge
n
Energy Density
[ Th
e Tr
ansi
tion
to H
ydro
gen
][
13]
Whe
re A
re W
e W
ith F
uel C
ells
Tod
ay?
Whe
re A
re W
e W
ith F
uel C
ells
Tod
ay?
Cos
t:
Toda
y, m
any
fuel
cel
ls c
ost a
bout
$3,
000/
kW
Stat
iona
ry p
ower
gen
erat
ion
requ
ires
$800
/kW
Tran
spor
tatio
n re
quire
s $5
0/kW
to c
ompe
te w
ith th
e ga
solin
e IC
E
Dur
abili
ty:
Vehi
cles
nee
d 5,
000
hr li
fetim
e
Prim
ary
stat
iona
ry p
ower
nee
ds 5
0,00
0 hr
(E
mer
genc
y po
wer
: onl
y 5,
000
hr)
Toda
y, th
e “h
ead
of th
e pa
ck”
is a
bout
hal
fway
to b
oth
dura
bilit
y ta
rget
s
[ Th
e Tr
ansi
tion
to H
ydro
gen
][
14]
Whe
re A
re W
e W
ith T
he U
S Fu
elin
g In
fras
truc
ture
Tod
ay?
Whe
re A
re W
e W
ith T
he U
S Fu
elin
g In
fras
truc
ture
Tod
ay?
Publ
ic fu
elin
g st
atio
ns a
re c
omin
g−
Abou
t 50
dem
onst
ratio
n fu
elin
g fa
cilit
ies
−Au
to n
eed
for h
ydro
gen
is d
evel
opin
g
−Ab
out 7
5 te
st v
ehic
les
Smal
l mob
ile fu
elin
g st
atio
ns a
reon
the
mar
ket t
oday
−N
eeds
will
cont
inue
to b
e m
et a
s m
arke
t gro
ws
Ener
gy c
ompa
nies
get
ting
enga
ged
[ Th
e Tr
ansi
tion
to H
ydro
gen
][
15]
Whe
re A
re W
e W
ith C
odes
& S
tand
ards
To
day?
Whe
re A
re W
e W
ith C
odes
& S
tand
ards
To
day?
Lack
of c
odes
& s
tand
ards
hin
ders
insu
ranc
e,
inve
stm
ents
, dem
onst
ratio
ns a
nd lo
cal a
ctio
n
Big
inte
rnat
iona
l con
cern
;po
tent
ial d
iffic
ultie
s
Num
erou
s na
tiona
l and
inte
rnat
iona
lor
gani
zatio
ns in
volv
ed−
Fire
offi
cial
s tra
ined
by
NH
A an
d ot
hers
−St
ate/
Reg
iona
l Wor
ksho
ps
−H
ydro
gen
Safe
ty R
epor
t, N
HA
mon
thly
on-
line
publ
icat
ion
NH
A ha
s 6
Cod
es &
Sta
ndar
ds W
orki
ng G
roup
s
[ Th
e Tr
ansi
tion
to H
ydro
gen
][
16]
Whe
re A
re W
e O
n Ed
ucat
ion
Toda
y?W
here
Are
We
On
Educ
atio
n To
day?
Publ
ic e
duca
tion
has
bare
ly b
egun
−R
esou
rces
are
thin
−St
ate
activ
ities
beg
inni
ng
−Po
tent
ial f
or d
isse
min
atin
gin
accu
rate
info
rmat
ion
NH
A M
edia
Qui
ck R
espo
nse
Team
17 U
nive
rsiti
es in
1st
NH
A St
uden
t Des
ign
Con
test
Teac
her T
rain
ing
at N
HA’
S 20
04 A
nnua
l Hyd
roge
n C
onfe
renc
e in
Los
Ang
eles
, CA
[ Th
e Tr
ansi
tion
to H
ydro
gen
][
17]
Wha
t’s H
appe
ning
Tod
ay?
Wha
t’s H
appe
ning
Tod
ay?
Indu
stry
Indu
stry
10 –
20 n
ew fu
elin
g st
atio
ns p
lann
edC
alifo
rnia
, Nev
ada,
DC
, Flo
rida,
Nev
ada
1 pu
blic
fuel
ing
stat
ion
plan
ned
for
Was
hing
ton,
DC
Abou
t 75
hydr
ogen
veh
icle
s on
the
road
Nat
iona
l Gov
ernm
ent
Nat
iona
l Gov
ernm
ent
16 c
ount
ries
sign
ed th
e IP
HE
Con
gres
s co
nsid
erin
g $2
27M
, lar
gest
hyd
roge
n re
ques
t eve
rD
OE
finan
cial
aw
ards
to b
e an
noun
ced
Nat
iona
l Aca
dem
ies’
Rev
iew
of D
OE
Hyd
roge
n Pr
ogra
mN
atio
nal A
cade
mie
s’ R
evie
w o
f DO
E H
ydro
gen
Prog
ram
http
://bo
oks.
nap.
edu/
cata
log/
1092
2.ht
ml?
onpi
_new
sdoc
0204
2004
[ Th
e Tr
ansi
tion
to H
ydro
gen
][
18]
Gov
ernm
ent R
oles
Gov
ernm
ent R
oles
Lead
ersh
ip in
set
ting
publ
ic p
olic
y−
Advo
cacy
−In
tern
atio
nal c
oope
ratio
n
Fund
bas
ic re
sear
ch a
ndva
lidat
ion
dem
onst
ratio
ns
Faci
litat
e C
odes
&St
anda
rds
deve
lopm
ent
Supp
ort p
ublic
edu
catio
n
Inve
stm
ent a
nd u
se in
cent
ives
[ Th
e Tr
ansi
tion
to H
ydro
gen
][
19]
Hyd
roge
n: F
eder
al B
udge
t Cut
sH
ydro
gen:
Fed
eral
Bud
get C
uts
Earm
arks
redu
ced
the
FY04
DO
E bu
dget
for h
ydro
gen
by m
ore
than
50%
!
Earm
ark
Com
petit
ive
* DO
E, 2
004
[ Th
e Tr
ansi
tion
to H
ydro
gen
][
20]
Indu
stry
Rol
esIn
dust
ry R
oles
Busi
ness
Stra
tegi
es−
Coo
pera
tive
partn
ersh
ips
Prod
uct D
evel
opm
ent
Cod
es &
Sta
ndar
ds−
Con
tribu
ting
real
dat
a an
d in
form
atio
n to
inte
rnat
iona
l and
nat
iona
l C
&S c
olla
bora
tion
Mar
ket S
timul
us
[ Th
e Tr
ansi
tion
to H
ydro
gen
][
21]
Rol
es O
f Oth
er S
take
hold
ers
Rol
es O
f Oth
er S
take
hold
ers
NG
Os
−Pu
blic
pol
icy
anal
ysis
−Ed
ucat
ion
Educ
ator
s−
Teac
her t
rain
ing
−St
uden
t cur
ricul
a an
d pr
ojec
ts
[ Th
e Tr
ansi
tion
to H
ydro
gen
][
22]
Stat
es/P
rovi
nces
Lea
ding
Loc
al In
itiat
ives
Stat
es/P
rovi
nces
Lea
ding
Loc
al In
itiat
ives
Cal
iforn
ia
Mic
higa
n
New
Yor
k
Flor
ida
Brit
ish
Col
umbi
a
Ont
ario
[ Th
e Tr
ansi
tion
to H
ydro
gen
][
23]
Whe
n W
ill T
he T
rans
ition
Be?
Whe
n W
ill T
he T
rans
ition
Be?
2005
2010
2015
2020
TOD
AY
•R
D&
D
•Po
rtab
le a
nd
Stat
iona
ry
Pow
er
•B
atte
ry
Rep
lace
men
t
•H
ydro
gen
ICE
and
Hyb
rid
Vehi
cles
•Ea
rly F
leet
s
•FC
Vs
•C
omm
erci
aliz
ed
Flee
ts•
Pers
onal
Ve
hicl
es
Mar
kete
d
[ Th
e Tr
ansi
tion
to H
ydro
gen
][
24]
Som
e N
HA
Mem
bers
Som
e N
HA
Mem
bers
…pl
us o
ver 5
0 m
ore
mem
bers
, and
gro
win
g ev
ery
year
!
[ Th
e Tr
ansi
tion
to H
ydro
gen
][
25]
Wha
t We
Do
Wha
t We
Do
Polic
yad
voca
cy a
nd a
dvis
ing
gove
rnm
ent l
eade
rshi
p
Educ
atio
nof
indu
stry
, pol
icym
aker
s, e
duca
tors
, st
uden
ts, p
erm
ittin
g of
ficia
ls a
nd th
e pu
blic
Safe
ty, C
odes
& S
tand
ards
deve
lopm
ent
Mem
ber P
artn
ersh
ips
NH
A’s
Annu
al U
.S.
Hyd
roge
n C
onfe
renc
e
[ Th
e Tr
ansi
tion
to H
ydro
gen
][
26]
Polic
y Ad
voca
cy a
nd G
over
nmen
t Le
ader
ship
Polic
y Ad
voca
cy a
nd G
over
nmen
t Le
ader
ship
Polic
y C
omm
ittee
Legi
slat
ive
affa
irs c
ounc
il of
Was
hing
ton
repr
esen
tativ
es
Parti
cipa
tion
in s
tate
and
nat
iona
lro
adm
aps
and
stak
ehol
der m
eetin
gs
Con
gres
sion
al te
stim
ony
[ Th
e Tr
ansi
tion
to H
ydro
gen
][
27]
Educ
atio
n an
d O
utre
ach
Educ
atio
n an
d O
utre
ach
Prim
ary
Goa
l: “T
o pr
omot
e a
real
istic
vis
ion
of o
ur
hydr
ogen
futu
re…
”
Med
ia O
utre
ach/
Inte
rvie
ws
Dev
elop
men
t Edu
catio
n To
ols
#1 In
form
atio
n R
esou
rce
for H
ydro
gen
Med
ia Q
uick
Res
pons
e Te
am
Enga
ge in
pub
lic e
vent
s an
d w
ith ta
rget
aud
ienc
es
E&O
Com
mitt
ee
[ Th
e Tr
ansi
tion
to H
ydro
gen
][
28]
NH
A’s
Annu
al C
onfe
renc
e &
Hyd
roge
n Ex
poN
HA’
sAn
nual
Con
fere
nce
& H
ydro
gen
Expo
2004
Los
Ange
les,
CA
April
26th
–30
th
2005
Was
hing
ton,
DC
Sprin
g 20
05
2006
[ Loc
atio
n an
d D
ates
to b
e D
eter
min
ed ]
[ Th
e Tr
ansi
tion
to H
ydro
gen
][
29]
Whe
re T
o Fi
nd th
e N
HA
Whe
re T
o Fi
nd th
e N
HA
On
the
Web
:w
ww
.hyd
roge
nUS.
org
Con
fere
nce
Info
rmat
ion:
ww
w.h
ydro
genc
onfe
renc
e.or
g
Safe
ty, C
odes
& S
tand
ards
Info
:w
ww
.hyd
roge
nsaf
ety.
info
UN
ITED
STA
TES
UN
ITED
KIN
GD
OM
1800
M S
tree
t NW
Suite
300
-Nor
thW
ashi
ngto
n, D
C 20
036
ph: 1
.202
.223
.554
7
Gre
ensf
ield
Busi
ness
Cen
tre
Mul
grav
eTe
rrac
eG
ates
, Tyn
e &
Wea
rN
E8 1
PQ, U
nite
d Ki
ngdo
mph
: 44.
0.19
1.47
8.77
35
[ Th
e Tr
ansi
tion
to H
ydro
gen
][
30]
The
Wor
ld’s
Fut
ure
Ener
gy N
eeds
Are
G
reat
, Our
Wor
ld Is
Fra
gile
Th
e W
orld
’s F
utur
e En
ergy
Nee
ds A
re
Gre
at, O
ur W
orld
Is F
ragi
le
…w
e ca
nnot
wai
tto
sta
rt on
long
term
,
Hyd
roge
n, E
nerg
y Se
curit
y
&En
viro
nmen
tal S
olut
ions
