Population by M.K.jatav1

8/8/2019 Population by M.K.jatav1

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DISTRIBUTION, DENSITY, GROWTH AND

COMPOSITION


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` India, 2.4% of world surface area holds 16.7% of theworld population, is the second most populated country in the world.

` According to the census 2001, the population of Indiahas been added at the rate of 21.34% in a decade,

giving a figure of 1.027 billion people.


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` According to United Nation, India will overcomeChina by 2030 in population. The estimatesreleased by UN on February 24, 2005 in New

York, "World Population Prospects," figures Indiato have 1,395 million people by 2025 and 1,593million by 2050.


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` Population distribution in India shows wide variation.` Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India with a

population of more than 166 million` Nineteen states of India have a population of over ten

million.` On the other hand there are eight states and union

territories in the country that have a population of less thanone million.

` Almost half of India's population lives in five states, namely,

Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, West Bengal, and Andhra Pradesh


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` 25% of the India's poor live in urban areas` 31% of the urban population is poor.` Most populated state, estimated more than Pakistan's

population West Bengal most dense state` Arunachal Pradesh least populated states` Growth rate expected to exceed China's by 2010 ` India will overcome China in population by 2030: UN ` Mumbai 3rd most populated city in the world


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` Arunachal Pradesh is the state with lowest populationdensity in India. According to 2001 census, Arunachal Pradesh has a population density of 13.

` Total population of Arunachal Pradesh (as per 2001census) is 10,97,968 and its area is 83, 743 sq km. In1991, population of Arunachal Pradesh was 8,64,558

and its population density was 10.


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Rank in 2001 States / UnionTerritory

Population Percentage of Total Population

1. Uttar Pradesh 166,052,859 16.17

2. Maharashtra 96,752,247 9.42

3. Bihar 82,878,796 8.07 4. West Bengal 80,221,171 7.81

5. Andhra Pradesh 75,727,541 7.37

6. Tamil Nadu 62,110,839 6.05

7. Madhya Pradesh 60,385,118 5.88

8. Rajasthan 56,473,122 5.50

9. Karnataka 52,733,958 5.14

10. Gujarat 50,596,992 4.93


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11. Orissa 36,706,920 3.57

12. Kerala 31,838,619 3.10

13. Jharkhand 26,909,428 2.62

14. Assam 26,638,407 2.59

15. Punjab 24,289,296 2.3716. Haryana 21,082,989 2.05

17. Chhatisgarh 20,795,956 2.03

18. Delhi 13,782,976 1.34

19. Jammu & Kashmir 10,069,917 0.98

20. Uttaranchal 8,479,562 0.83


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21. HimachalPradesh

6,077,248 0.59

22. Tripura 3,191,168 0.31

23. Manipur 2,388,634 0.23

24. Meghalaya 2,306,069 0.2225. Nagaland 1,988,636 0.19

26. Goa 1,343,998 0.13

27. ArunachalPradesh

1,091,117 0.11

28. Pondicherry 973,829 0.0929. Chandigarh 900,914 0.09

30. Mizoram 891,058 0.09


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31. Sikkim 540,493 0.05

32. Andaman &Nicobar Islands

356,265 0.03

33. Dadra & Nagar Haveli

220,451 0.02

34. Daman & Diu 158,059 0.02

35. Lakshadweep 60,595 0.01


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` It is defined as the number of persons per sq km. The population density of India in 2001 was 324 per sq km.

` The density of population has increased in all states and UTs between 1991 and 2001.

` Population density increased from 274 in 1991 to 324 persons per sq.km in 2001. West Bengal is the most densely populated state 904 followed by Bihar 880 and Kerala 819.


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YEAR DENSITY per sq.km.1901 77

1911 82

1921 81

1931 901941 103

1951 117

1961 142

1971 177

1981 216

1991 274

2001 234


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Persons /Sq. Km

India 325

State with Highest Population Density West Bengal 903

State with Lowest Population Density Arunachal Pradesh 13

UT with Highest Population Density Delhi 9,340

UT with Lowest Population Density Andaman & Nicobar Islands

43

District with Highest Population Density North East (Delhi) 29,468

District with Lowest Population Density Lahul & Spiti(Himachal Pradesh)

2


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` Population growth in India during the twentieth century can be chartered and classified into four distinct phasesas follows:

1901 - 1921: Stagnant population1921 - 1951: Steady growth1951 - 1981: Rapid high growth1981 - 2001: High growth with definite

slowing down


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` The story of population growth in India is fairly in tunewith the classical theory of demographic transition.During most of the nineteenth century, India witnessed afluctuating but ultimately more or less a stagnant growthof population, which drifted into the twentieth century until 1921. Thereafter, India passed throughsuccessively all the phases of demographic transition

and is now widely believed to have entered the fifth phase, usually characterized by rapidly declining fertility.


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` The percentage decadal growth during 1991-2001 has registered the sharpest decline sinceindependence. It has declined from 23.86% for 1981 -1991 to 21.34 percent for the period 1991 2001.

` The decadal growth rate in 1991-2001 was lowest inKerala (9.42%) and highest in Nagaland (64.41%).


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` According to 2001 final census India's total populationhas crossed 1,027,015,247 out of which 531,277,078 are males and females are 495,738,169.

` As per census 2001 the sex-ratio has gone up from 927 in 1991 to 933 in 2001.

` Kerala has the highest (1058) sex-ratio while Haryanahas the lowest (861).


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` The percentage of urban population of total population hasincreased from 25.7% in 1991 to 27.8% in 2001.

` The percentage of rural population of total population in2001 is 72.2%.

` The number of cities having a population of more than onemillion increased from 23 in 1991 to 35 in 2001.Population -wise UP is at the top followed by Maharashtra, Bihar and West-Bengal and so on.

` The life expectancy for males is 62 years and for females it is 63 years.


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R ank Language2001 census(total population 1,004.59million)

Speakers Percentage

1 Hindi dialects 422,048,642 41.03%

2 Bengali 83,369,769 8.11%

3 Telugu 74,002,856 7.37%

4 Marathi 71,936,894 6.99%

5 Tamil 60,793,814 5.91%6 Urdu 51,536,111 5.01%

7 Gujarati 46,091,617 4.48%

8 Kannada 37,924,011 3.69%

9 Malayalam 33,066,392 3.21%

10 Oriya 33,017,446 3.21%


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11 Punjabi 29,102,477 2.83%

12 Assamese 13,168,484 1.28%

13 Maithili 12,179,122 1.18%

14 Santali 6,469,600 0.63%

15 Kashmiri 5,527,698 0.54%16 Nepali 2,871,749 0.28%

17 Sindhi 2,535,485 0.25%

18 Konkani 2,489,015 0.24%

19 Dongri 2,282,589 0.22%

20 Meitei (Manipuri) 1,466,705 * 0.14%

21 Bodo 1,350,478 0.13%

22 Sanskrit 14,135 N


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Table 1: 2001 Religious Data ComposotionR eligious Composition Population (%)

Hindus 827,578,868 80.5%

Muslims 138,188,240 13.4%

Christians 24,080,016 2.3%Sikhs 19,215,730 1.9%

Buddhists 7,955,207 0.8%

Jains 4,225,053 0.4%

Other R eligions &Persuasions 6,639,626 0.6%R eligion not stated 727,588 0.1%Total * 1,028,610,328 100.0%


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` India is home to the third-largest Muslim population in theworld after Indonesia (209m)& Pakistan (169 m).

` India also contains the majority of the world's Zoroastrians ,Sikhs , Jains and Bah' . Other religious groups include

Jews .` Religious majorities vary greatly by state. Jammu and Kashmir and Lakshadweep are Muslim majority states;

` Nagaland , Mizoram and Meghalaya are Christian majority;` Punjab is mostly Sikh;` Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim are mainly Buddhist .


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Census information for 2001

Composition Hindus Muslims Christians Sikhs Buddhist Jains Others

% total of population2005

80.4% 13.4% 2.3% 1.9% 1.1% 0.4% 0.5%

10-Yr Growth %

(est '91'01)

20.3% 29.5% 22.6% 18.2% 24.5% 26.0% 103.1%


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Sex ratio 935 940 1009 895 955 940 1000Literacyrate 75.5 60.0 90.3 70.4 73.0 95.0 50.0

WorkParticipation R ate

40.4 31.3 39.7 37.7 40.6 32.9 48.4


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R ural sexratio 944 953 1001 895 958 937 995

Urban sexratio 922 907 1026 886 944 941 966

Child sexratio (06yrs)

925 950 964 786 942 870 976


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CATEG ORI E S P E RSONS % T O T OTALWORK E RS

Primary 234088181 58.2Secondary 16956942 4.2

tertiary 151189601 37.6


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