POLAND - British Polish Chamber of Commercebpcc.org.pl/uploads/publication_attachment... · City...
Transcript of POLAND - British Polish Chamber of Commercebpcc.org.pl/uploads/publication_attachment... · City...
Location map
Selected office schemes
Selected BPO / SSC / ITO / KPO / R&D companies
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POLANDOFFICE DESTINATIONS
Labour force
SSC/BPO sector essentials
Office stock
City SWOT analysis
Office demand
SWOTANALYSIS
WEAKNESSES THREATS OPPORTUNI
TIES
ST
RENG
TH
S
Typical lease terms
SERVICE CHARGEPLN / sq m / month
FIT-OUT BUDGETEUR / sq m
RENT-FREEmonths
PARKINGEUR / space / month
P
Office rents
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BPOlandPoland, the biggest economy of Central and Eastern Europe, has grown to be one of the most important European destinations for the BPO / SSC sector over the last decade. The reforms introduced by the government, together with the strong local support for the service sector and a sustainable labour pool have translated into considerable employment growth in the outsourcing sector. In 2015 employment in the BPO / SSC segment reached 150,000 people, becoming the biggest sector (after mining) of the Polish economy. The high effectiveness and creativity of the Polish workforce, infrastructure developments and the stability of local economies were recognized in the ranking of Tholons (2015 Top 100 Outsourcing Destinations), which ranked Krakow, Warsaw and Wroclaw at 9th, 30th and 62nd place, respectively. Notably, all of these cities have been mentioned for the last 8 editions of the report.
The strong expansion of the BPO / SSC sector has led to the dynamic growth and polarization of the Polish regional office markets. The office stock in the 8 biggest Polish office cities (excluding Warsaw) doubled during the last 5 years. This expansion was achieved due to the constant increase of employment in the Polish BPO / SSC segment. We estimate that companies operating in this sector occupy ca. 50% of the existing regional office stock.
Currently, three groups of locations for the BPO sector in Poland can be identified:
Tier I: Non-central Warsaw, Krakow and Wroclaw, which are considered as the most mature, developed and recognized markets.
Tier II: Tricity, Poznan, Lodz and Katowice, forming a secondary group, strongly developing their service sectors, but offering a lower density of BPO companies, a relatively lower level of salaries and a strong aspiration to stimulate the growth of the sector.
Tier III: Szczecin, Lublin, Rzeszow and Bydgoszcz (and also smaller cities), which are characterized by a huge workforce potential, with developing office stock to stimulate the growth of existing players and attract new BPO investors.
Noteworthy, the proposed division does not mean that one ofthese cities is any better than the other. Every office destination has a unique competition advantage. In the next section of the report we present the key characteristics of selected biggest BPO destinations in Poland and illustrate the differences between particular locations. We hope that the report will help to shed a light on the complexity of the BPOland.
52%44% 43% 39% 36% 35% 28% 28%
48%56% 57% 61% 64% 65% 72% 72%
0%
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Krakow Wroclaw Lodz Lublin Katowice Szczecin Tricity Poznan
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Wroclaw
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SzczecinLublin
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BPO / SSC occupancy in selected Polish cities
Office stock in largest Polish cities (‘000 sq m)Source: CBRE, 2015
Source: CBRE / PORF H1 2015
Location map
Selected office schemes
Selected BPO / SSC / ITO / KPO / R&D companies
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Speculative ConstructionVacant Vacancy rate
Typical office rental spread in selected cities (EUR/sq m/month) Office space availability in selected cities
Source: CBRE, H1 2015Source: CBRE / PORF H1 2015
Labour force
SSC/BPO sector essentials
Office stock
City SWOT analysis
Office demand
SWOTANALYSIS
WEAKNESSES THREATS OPPORTUNI
TIES
ST
RENG
TH
S
Typical lease terms
SERVICE CHARGEPLN / sq m / month
FIT-OUT BUDGETEUR / sq m
RENT-FREEmonths
PARKINGEUR / space / month
P
Office rents
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Warsaw
Number
of companies194
Employment 22,000
SpecializationFinance and accounting
Call Centre
Tholons 2014
ranking30th
Position Min Max
Transition Manager 18,000 25,000
Team Leader 8,000 11,000
Process Specialist 8,000 9,500
Senior Accountant 5,500 7,500
Accountant 4,500 6,000
Junior Accountant 3,200 4,200
Position Min Max
Project Manager 8,000 16,000
Financial controller 8,000 14,000
Business Analyst 8,000 13,000
KYC Analyst 4,000 7,000
AML Analyst 4,000 7,000
Fund Accountant 5,000 7,000
SSC/BPO sector essentials
EXISTING(sq m) 4,540,000UNDER CONSTRUCTION(sq m) 633,000PLANNED BY THE END OF 2017 (sq m) 150,000
TAKE UP 2014(sq m) 612,000ABSORPTION 2014(sq m) 176,000OCCUPIED BY BPO 2014 (in %) 17%
PRIMEEUR / sq m / month 16.0-24.5AVERAGEEUR / sq m / month 14.0-22.0EFFECTIVEEUR / sq m / month 12.0-21.0PRIME YIELDS% 7.2-6.0
Inhabitants 1.73M
Students 247,500
Graduates 63,900
Universities 78
Gross salaries in financial sector
Gross salaries in banking sector
14%Vacant A-class stock
• The most recognized business destination in the CEE region and the biggest agglomeration of Poland
• Developed road and public transportation infrastructure
• Cultural and administrative centre of the country
• Very high availability of office space, students and graduates
• Relatively high salary in comparison to other Polish agglomerations
• High competition for talent from other sectors located in the city, high attrition
ratio
• Considerably high rent in the City Centre
• Relatively weak public support for the BPO / SSC
sector
• Constantly developing transportation infrastructure
• Considerably high pipeline planned for delivery throughout 2015 - 2016
• High absorption of young population from other agglomerations
• Rental levels in non-central markets comparable to other regional cities
• Competition from other agglomerations, which may
offer higher incentives
• Growing number of companies from BPO / SSC sector in the city
16-25 200-250
70-2006-9
Poland Office Destinations Warsaw4
Source: GUS, 2015
Source: ABSL, CBRE, Oxford Economics, Tholons 2015
Source: Antal, 2015 (PLN/month)
Source: Antal, 2015 (PLN/month)
43%
Location map
Selected office schemes
Selected BPO / SSC / ITO / KPO / R&D companies
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Number Building Address
1. Rondo 1 Rondo ONZ 1
2. Metropolitan Plac Pilsudskiego 1
3. Gdanski Business Center Inflancka 3
4. Konstruktorska Business Center Konstruktorska 13
5. Warsaw Trade Tower Chlodna 51
6. Plac Unii Pulawska 2
7. Nimbus Office Jerozolimskie 98
8. Wola Center Przyokopowa 33
9. Ocean Business Park Domaniewska 34
10. The Park Krakowiakow 50
Number Tenant Building Space (sq m) Sector
1. Samsung Warsaw Spire (to move) 21,100 R&D
2. Citi Service Center Marynarska 12 12,600 SSC
3. MoneyGram Konstruktorska Business Center 7,300 SSC
4. Royal Bank of Scotland Wisniowy Business Park 5,300 SSC
5. SII BTC Office Building 4,100 ITO
6. BNP Paribas Securities Services Warsaw Spire 4,000 SSC
7. Lionbridge Oxygen Park 2,600 BPO
8. CBRE Corporate Outsourcing Ambassador / Trinity Park I 2,150 BPO
9. Atos Origin Empark Neptun 2,100 ITO
10. Capgemini Equator II 950 ITO
Number Building Address
11. Q22 Jana Pawla II 22
12. Warsaw Spire Plac Europejski 1
13. Business Garden Zwirki i Wigury 18
14. The Tides Wioslarska 6
15. Proximo Przyokopowa / Hrubieszowska
16. West Station Jerozolimskie
17. Astrum Business Park Lopuszanska 95
18. Postepu 14 Postepu 14
19. Cedet Krucza 50
20. Ethos Plac Trzech Krzyzy 10/14
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Poland Office Destinations Warsaw 5
Labour force
SSC/BPO sector essentials
Office stock
City SWOT analysis
Office demand
SWOTANALYSIS
WEAKNESSES THREATS OPPORTUNI
TIES
ST
RENG
TH
S
Typical lease terms
SERVICE CHARGEPLN / sq m / month
FIT-OUT BUDGETEUR / sq m
RENT-FREEmonths
PARKINGEUR / space / month
P
Office rents
6
Krakow
Number
of companies103
Employment 30,000
Specialization IT, Finance & accounting
Tholons 2014
ranking9th
Position Min Max
Transition Manager 12,000 20,000
Process Specialist 8,000 10,000
Team Leader 7,000 12,000
Senior Accountant 5,500 8,000
Accountant 3,800 6,000
Junior Accountant 2,800 4,500
Position Min Max
Financial Controller 8,000 16,000
Project Manager 6,500 12,000
Business Analyst 6,000 9,000
KYC Analyst 3,500 7,000
AML Analyst 3,500 7,000
Fund Accountant 3,500 6,000
Labour force
EXISTING(sq m) 752,000UNDER CONSTRUCTION(sq m) 95,000PLANNED BY THE END OF 2017 (sq m) 102,000
PRIMEEUR / sq m / month 14.0AVERAGEEUR / sq m / month 13.5EFFECTIVEEUR / sq m / month 12.0PRIME YIELDS% 7.2
Inhabitants 761,900
Students 166,000
Graduates 46,500
Universities 21
Gross salaries in financial sector
Gross salaries in banking sector
4%Vacant A-class stock
• Third largest agglomeration in Poland
• Convenient access to public transportation and road infrastructure
• Second highest availability of students
• Great recognition as one of the top world outsourcing destination
• International Airport
• Undefined business districts
• Bureaucratic barriers
• Limited support from local authorities
• Low availability of immediate leasing options
• Strengthening position of the city
• Stable rental levels
• Increasing number of options due to high amount of space under construction
• Development of infrastructure• Attractive touristic
region
• High density of outsourcing companies
• Strengthening competition for talents
• Growing number of new occupiers coming to the city
• High number of expanding existing companies
• Competition from other cities (especially Katowice)
13-15 150-200
50-656-9
Poland Office Destinations Krakow6
Source: GUS, 2015
Source: ABSL, CBRE, Oxford Economics, Tholons 2015
Source: Antal, 2015 (PLN/month)
Source: Antal, 2015 (PLN/month)
TAKE UP 2014(sq m) 115,000ABSORPTION 2014(sq m) 104,000OCCUPIED BY BPO 2014 (in %) 52%
36%
Location map
Selected office schemes
Selected BPO / SSC / ITO / KPO / R&D companies
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Number Building Address
1. Kapelanka 42 Kapelanka 42
2. Krakow Business Park Krakowska 280
3. Centrum Biurowe Lubicz Lubicz 23
4. Enterprise Park Powstancow Wielkopolskich 13d
5. Quattro Business Park Bora Komorowskiego 25
6. Alma Tower Pilotow 10
7. Avia Jana Pawla II 41
8. Pascal Armii Krajowej 18
9. Bonarka 4 Business Puszkarska 9
10. Orange Office Park Klimeckiego 1
Number Tenant Building Space (sq m) Sector
1. Shell Krakow Business Park 16,100 SSC
2. Google Quattro Business Park / Rynek 12/13 13,300 SSC, R&D
3. Motorola Solutions Green Office 12,800 SSC, R&D
4. State Street Centrum Biurowe Kazimierz 12,600 BPO
5. HSBC Kapelanka 42 14,500 SSC
6. Capgemini Quattro Business Park 14,500 BPO
7. SABRE Buma Square 8,900 SSC
8. Lufthansa Bonarka 4 Business 8,500 SSC
9. Aon Hewitt Diamante Plaza / Newton 6,400 BPO
10. IBM GTC Korona 5,000 ITO, BPO
Number Building Address
11. Opolska Business Park (UC) Opolska / 29 Listopada
12. AXIS (UC) Rondo Mogilskie
13. Lubicz Brewery Lubicz 17
14. K1 Aleja Pokoju 1
15. Al. Pokoju 5 (UC) Aleja Pokoju 5
16. Benaco (UC) Pilotow 2e
17. Medusa I (PL) Czerwone Maki
18. TreiMorfa (PL) Rondo Mogilskie / Lubomirskiego
19. Vistula Business Garden (PL) Marii Konopnickiej 33
20. Green Office Czerwone Maki 82
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Poland Office Destinations Krakow 7
Labour force
SSC/BPO sector essentials
Office stock
City SWOT analysis
Office demand
SWOTANALYSIS
WEAKNESSES THREATS OPPORTUNI
TIES
ST
RENG
TH
S
Typical lease terms
SERVICE CHARGEPLN / sq m / month
FIT-OUT BUDGETEUR / sq m
RENT-FREEmonths
PARKINGEUR / space / month
P
Office rents
8
Wroclaw
Number
of companies75
Employment 2,000
Specialization IT, R&D
Tholons 2014
ranking62th
Position Min Max
Transition Manager 10,000 14,000
Process Specialist 6,000 9,000
Team Leader 6,000 7,500
Senior Accountant 5,500 6,500
Accountant 4,000 5,500
Junior Accountant 3,000 4,000
Position Min Max
Project Manager 7,000 15,000
Financial Controller 6,000 12,000
Business Analyst 6,000 10,000
KYC Analyst 4,500 5,500
AML Analyst 4,500 5,500
Fund Accountant 5,000 6,500
EXISTING(sq m) 651,000UNDER CONSTRUCTION(sq m) 88,000PLANNED BY THE END OF 2017 (sq m) 200,000
PRIMEEUR / sq m / month 15.0AVERAGEEUR / sq m / month 14.0AVERAGE EFFECTIVEEUR / sq m / month 12.5PRIME YIELDS% 7.2
Inhabitants 634,500
Students 122,100
Graduates 31,600
Universities 25
Gross salaries in banking sector
11%Vacant A-class stock
• Fourth biggest academic hub of Poland and fifth largest agglomeration
• Attractive touristic region, growing cultural and social potential
• Great recognition of Wroclaw as one of the world’s top outsourcing destination
• Developed public transport and international airport
• Undefinied business district
• Poor public transportation in remote business hubs
• Slow connections with a number of large Polish cities
• Only 38% of the office stock can be classified as of A-class
• Stable rental levels
• Developing infrastructure
• Increasing number of options due to new space under construction
• Experienced city authorities and local developers
• Growing competition from other Polish cities
• Increasing number of new companies coming to the city
• High number of existing companies expanding rapidly
• Competition from other cities
• Growing rivalry for talents
13-16 150-200
45-606-9
Poland Office Destinations Wroclaw8
Source: GUS, 2015
Source: ABSL, CBRE, Oxford Economics, Tholons 2015
Source: Antal, 2015 (PLN/month)
Source: Antal, 2015 (PLN/month)
TAKE UP 2014(sq m) 94,700ABSORPTION 2014(sq m) 62,800OCCUPIED BY BPO 2014 (in %) 44%
44%
Gross salaries in financial sector
Location map
Selected office schemes
Selected BPO / SSC / ITO / KPO / R&D companies
9
Number Building Address
1. Sky Tower Powstancow Slaskich 95
2. Bema Plaza Plac Bema 2
3. Green Day Szczytnicka 9
4. Wroclawski Park Biznesu II Wolowska 4 - 20
5. Grunwaldzki Center M. Sklodowskiej-Curie 34
6. Silver Forum Strzegomska 2 - 4
7. Aquarius Business House Swobodna 1
8. Pasaz Pokoyhof Sw. Antoniego 2/4
9. Millennium Tower Strzegomska 42
10. Wojdyla Business Park Muchoborska 6 - 8
Number Tenant Building Space (sq m) Sector
1. IBM Wojdyla Business Park 17,300 SSC, ITO
2. Hewlett-Packard Dominikanski 16,400 BPO
3. Nokia Siemiens Networks West Gate 14,400 ITO, R&D
4. Credit Suisse Green Day 10,600 BPO
5. Tieto Poland Aquarius Business House 8,500 ITO, R&D
6. Google Bema Plaza 5,500 BPO
7. UPS Bema Plaza 4,000 SSC
8. Capgemini Millennium Tower IV 3,600 ITO, BPO
9. EY Green Towers 1,800 BPO
10. Qatar Airways European Promenady Epsilon 1,580 BPO
Number Building Address
11. Dominikanski (UC) Olawska 33
12. Business Garden (UC) Legnicka 48/50
13. West Gate (UC) Lotnicza 12
14. Nobilis Business House (UC) Reja / Szczytnickiej
15. Hieronimus Swidnicka 34
16. Promenady Wroclawskie - Zita (UC) Trzebnicka
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Poland Office Destinations Wroclaw 9
Labour force
SSC/BPO sector essentials
Office stock
City SWOT analysis
Office demand
SWOTANALYSIS
WEAKNESSES THREATS OPPORTUNI
TIES
ST
RENG
TH
S
Typical lease terms
SERVICE CHARGEPLN / sq m / month
FIT-OUT BUDGETEUR / sq m
RENT-FREEmonths
PARKINGEUR / space / month
P
Office rents
10
Tricity
Number
of companies84
Employment 12,000
Specialization IT, R&D
Average
employment140
Position Min Max
Transition Manager 16,000 22,000
Manager 9,500 14,000
Team Leader 7,500 9,000
Senior Accountant 5,500 7,000
Accountant 3,800 5,000
Junior Accountant 2,700 3,700
Position Min Max
Talent Manager 9,000 12,000
Payroll Manager 8,000 11,000
Benefits Specialist 6,500 9,000
Development Specialist 6,000 8,000
Payroll Specialist 4,800 7,000
HR Administrator 4,000 6,000
EXISTING(sq m) 539,000UNDER CONSTRUCTION(sq m) 84,000PLANNED BY THE END OF 2017 (sq m) 51,000
PRIMEEUR / sq m / month 14.0AVERAGEEUR / sq m / month 13.5EFFECTIVEEUR / sq m / month 11.0PRIME YIELDS% 7.4
Inhabitants 747,000
Students 93,100
Graduates 23,300
Universities 34
Gross salaries in financial sector
Gross salaries in HR Processes sector
8.5%Vacant A-class stock
• Fourth largest agglomeration in Poland
• High institutional support for outsourcing enterprises and activities
• Developed road and public transportation infrastructure
• Established business districts
• International airport and Pendolino fast train connection
• New office space available mostly in developed business parks
• Relatively long distance from southern Poland (Krakow, Wroclaw)
• Relatively young location for BPO with short-term experience and track record
• Stable rental levels
• Large number of planned office developments
• Opportunities of temporary locations
• Improving transportation - A1 highway underway
• Competition from new companies coming to the city
• Growing costs of operation
• Growing competition from Bydgoszcz and Szczecin
15-19 100-150
45-605-7
Poland Office Destinations Tricity10
Source: GUS, 2015
Source: ABSL, CBRE, Oxford Economics 2015
SSource: Antal, 2015 (PLN/month)
Source: Antal, 2015 (PLN/month)
TAKE UP 2014(sq m) 66,500ABSORPTION 2014(sq m) 67,500OCCUPIED BY BPO 2014 (in %) 28%
41%
Location map
Selected office schemes
Selected BPO / SSC / ITO / KPO / R&D companies
11
Number Building Address
1. Alchemia Grunwaldzka 363 - 417
2. Centrum Biurowe Neptun Grunwaldzka 107 - 109
3. Olivia Business Center Grunwaldzka 472
4. Arkonska Business Park Arkonska 2 - 6
5. BCB Business Park Azymutalna 9
6. Allcon@Park Slowackiego 171 - 175
7. Luzycka Office Park Luzycka 6
8. Sienna Grobla (Griffin) Sienna Grobla
9. Garnizon Business Park Grunwaldzka 184 - 188
10. Office Island Grunwaldzka 163
Number Tenant Building Space (sq m) Sector
1. Young Digital Planet Luzycka Plus/Allcon@Park 6,400 BPO
2. Intel Allcon@Park 5,750 ITO
3. Lufthansa Systems Opera Office 3,500 ITO, SSC
4. SII Olivia Business Center 3,450 ITO, BPO
5. Arla Foods Centrum Biurowe Neptun 3,400 SSC
6. Kemira Alchemia 3,300 SSC
7. Bayer Service Center Olivia Business Center 3,100 SSC
8. Jeppesen Poland Arkonska Business Park 2,500 ITO, R&D
9. Metsa Group Services Opera Office 1,400 BPO
10. WNS Holding Luzycka Office Park 1,300 BPO
Number Building Address
11. Opera Office Aleja Zwyciestwa 13
12. Waterside Dlugie Ogrody 6 - 14
13. Abrahama Office Building Abrahama 1a
14. Centrum Biurowe Hossa Wladyslawa IV 43
15. C200 Office Marynarki Polskiej
16. Tryton Business House Jana z Kolna 11
17. Gdynia Waterfront Waszyngtona 1
18. Enter Slaska 47
19. Tensor X Luzycka 8
20. Pomerania Office Zabi Kruk 16
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Poland Office Destinations Tricity 11
Labour force
SSC/BPO sector essentials
Office stock
City SWOT analysis
Office demand
SWOTANALYSIS
WEAKNESSES THREATS OPPORTUNI
TIES
ST
RENG
TH
S
Typical lease terms
SERVICE CHARGEPLN / sq m / month
FIT-OUT BUDGETEUR / sq m
RENT-FREEmonths
PARKINGEUR / space / month
P
Office rents
12
Poznan
Number
of companies38
Employment 8,000
Specialization Finance and accounting
Average
employment210
Position Min Max
Transition Manager 18,000 25,000
Manager 11,000 15,000
Team Leader 8,500 11,000
Senior Accountant 5,500 7,500
Accountant 4,000 5,500
Junior Accountant 3,200 4,200
Position Min Max
Talent Manager 8,000 11,000
Payroll Manager 7,500 10,500
Development Specialist 5,500 7,500
Benefits Specialist 5,500 7,500
Payroll Specialist 4,500 6,500
HR Administrator 3,500 5,000
SSC/BPO sector essentials
EXISTING(sq m) 376,000UNDER CONSTRUCTION(sq m) 66,000PLANNED BY THE END OF 2017 (sq m) 59,000
PRIMEEUR / sq m / month 14.0AVERAGEEUR / sq m / month 12.5AVERAGE EFFECTIVEEUR / sq m / month 10.5PRIME YIELDS% 7.4
Inhabitants 545,700
Students 117,000
Graduates 32,500
Universities 25
Gross salaries in financial sector
Gross salaries in HR processes sector
21%Vacant A-class stock
• Fifth biggest academic hub in the country and sixth largest agglomeration in Poland
• Good knowledge of German language among graduates
• Convenient location, close to the German border and Warsaw
• Good access to the highway network
• Relatively high rental level
• Low availability of immediate office stock
• Undefined business districts
• Relatively higher salaries compared to other cities
• Forecasted gradual rental decrease
• Increasing number of leasing options in new planned office buildings
• Growing number of new companies starting
their operation in Poznan
• Competition from other cities
• Competition for talent creates a gradual pressure on growing costs of
operation
14-17 100-150
60-705-8
Poland Office Destinations Poznan12
Source: GUS, 2015
Source: ABSL, CBRE, Oxford Economics 2015
Source: Antal, 2015 (PLN/month)
Source: Antal, 2015 (PLN/month)
TAKE UP 2014(sq m) 19,800ABSORPTION 2014(sq m) 25,800OCCUPIED BY BPO 2014 (in %) 28%
49%
Location map
Selected office schemes
Selected BPO / SSC / ITO / KPO / R&D companies
13
Number Building Address
1. Poznan Financial Centre Plac Andersa 5
2. Szyperska Office Center Szyperska 14
3. Malta House Arcybiskupa Baraniaka 6
4. Pixel Grunwaldzka 182/196
5. Skalar Office Center Gorecka 1
6. Centrum Biurowe Globis Roosvelta 18
7. Andersia Business Center Plac Andersa 7
8. Delta House Towarowa 35/37
9. PGK Centrum Marcelinska 90
10. Malta Office Park Arcybiskupa Baraniaka 88
Number Tenant Building Space Sector
1. Carlsberg Nowe Garbary Office Center 8,000 SSC
2. Franklin Templeton Investment Andersia Tower 7,800 SSC
3. Arvato Services Centrum Biurowe Globis 4,000 BPO
4. Roche Malta Office Park 3,200 BPO
5. IKEA Business Service Center Malta Office Park 2,800 SSC
6. McKinsey & Company Malta Office Park 2,500 SSC
7. Jeronimo Martins Kupiec Poznanski 2,200 SSC
8. Samsung R&D Malta Office Park 2,000 R&D
9. Bridgestone Skalar Office Center 1,800 BPO
10. Carl Zeiss Malta Office Park 1,000 BPO
Number Building Address
11. Okraglak i Kwadraciak Mielzynskiego 14
12. Temida Offices Mlynska / Solna
13. Centrum Biurowe Podwale Malachowskiego 10
14. Business Garden Bulgarska / Marcelinska
15. Maraton (UC) Krolowej Jadwigi
16. Baltyk Tower (UC) Rondo Kaponiera
17. Biurowiec za Bramka (UC) Za Bramką
18. UBIQ Business Park (UC) Grunwaldzka 34a
19. Polwiejska 2 (UC) Polwiejska 2
20. ONYX Obornicka 281
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Poland Office Destinations Poznan 13
Labour force
SSC/BPO sector essentials
Office stock
City SWOT analysis
Office demand
SWOTANALYSIS
WEAKNESSES THREATS OPPORTUNI
TIES
ST
RENG
TH
S
Typical lease terms
SERVICE CHARGEPLN / sq m / month
FIT-OUT BUDGETEUR / sq m
RENT-FREEmonths
PARKINGEUR / space / month
P
Office rents
14
Katowice
Number
of companies63
Employment 10,000
Specialization IT, Human Resources
Average
employment160
Position Min Max
Transition Manager 11,000 18,000
Process Specialist 8,000 10,000Team Leader 7,000 11,000Senior Accountant 5,500 7,500Accountant 3,800 5,500Junior Accountant 2,800 4,000
Position Min Max
Payroll Manager 4,500 10,000Talent Manager 3,500 6,500Benefits Specialist 3,500 5,500Development Specialist 3,500 7,000
Payroll Specialist 3,500 6,500HR Administrator 3,000 6,000
EXISTING(sq m) 380,000UNDER CONSTRUCTION(sq m) 23,000PLANNED BY THE END OF 2017 (sq m) 10,000
PRIMEEUR / sq m / month 13.00AVERAGEEUR / sq m / month 12.50AVERAGE EFFECTIVEEUR / sq m / month 10.50
Inhabitants 302,000
Students 54,800
Graduates 16,500
Universities 44
Gross salaries in financial sector
Gross salaries in HR processes sector
7.8%Vacant Speculative construction
• Third largest academic hub of Poland
• Second largest agglomeration
• High institutional support for investors
• Stable rental levels
• Highly developed road infrastructure and public transport, international airport
• Undefined business districts
• Low amount of A class office space
• Limited experience and business networking
• Growing number of office developments
• Possibility to become a satellite location for a highly developed BPO / SSC sector in Krakow
• Competition from new companies in terms of
qualified staff
• Growing cost of operation
• High competition from locations like Rzeszow or Krakow
14-16 100-150
50-657-9
Poland Office Destinations Katowice14
Source: GUS, 2015
Source: ABSL, CBRE, Oxford Economics 2015
Source: Antal, 2015 (PLN/month)
Source: Antal, 2015 (PLN/month)
TAKE UP 2014(sq m) 38,200ABSORPTION 2014(sq m) 37,000OCCUPIED BY BPO 2014 (in %) 36%
21%
Location map
Selected office schemes
Selected BPO / SSC / ITO / KPO / R&D companies
15
Number Building Address
1. A4 Business Park Francuska 42
2. Altus Uniwersytecka 13
3. Atrium Graniczna 27
4. Centrum Biurowe Francuska Francuska 34
5. Dabrowki 16 Dabrowki 16
6. Euro-Centrum Katowice Ligocka 103
7. Goeppert-Mayer Konduktorska 39
8. Green Park Murckowska 20
Number Tenant Building Space (sq m) Sector
1. IBM A4 Business Park 9,000 SSC
2. Unilever Nowe Katowickie Centrum Biznesu 8,600 SSC
3. ING Services GGP Business Park 7,200 SSC
4. PwC Silesia Business Park 6,800 BPO
5. Capgemini Atrium 6,100 ITO
6. Mentor Graphics Chorzowska 50 3,100 SSC
7. Steria Altus 2,800 ITO
8. Rockwell Automotion Centrum Biurowe Francuska 2,700 SSC
9. Archidoc GGP Business Park 2,500 SSC
10. Grupa Zywiec Katowice Business Point 2,500 SSC
Number Building Address
9. Jesionowa Business Point Jesionowa 22
10. Katowice Business Point Sciegiennego 3
11. Millennium Plaza Sowinskiego 47
12. Nowe Katowice Centrum Biznesu Chorzowska 6
13. Opolska 22 A-F Opolska 22
14. Reinhold Center Korfantego 138
15. Silesia Business Park Chorzowska
16. Silesia Star Rozdzienskiego 10
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Poland Office Destinations Katowice 15
Labour force
SSC/BPO sector essentials
Office stock
City SWOT analysis
Office demand
SWOTANALYSIS
WEAKNESSES THREATS OPPORTUNI
TIES
ST
RENG
TH
S
Typical lease terms
SERVICE CHARGEPLN / sq m / month
FIT-OUT BUDGETEUR / sq m
RENT-FREEmonths
PARKINGEUR / space / month
P
Office rents
16
Lodz
Number
of companies71
Employment 11,000
SpecializationFinance and accounting
R&D
Average
employment150
Position Min Max
Transition Manager 18,000 25,000
Manager 11,000 15,000
Team Leader 8,500 11,000
Senior Accountant 5,500 7,500
Accountant 4,000 5,500
Junior Accountant 3,200 4,200
Position Min Max
Customer Service Manager 7,500 10,000
Customer Service
Team Leader5,500 7,500
Customer Service Specialist 3,000 4,500
Help Desk Specialist 2,500 3,500
EXISTING(sq m) 320,000UNDER CONSTRUCTION(sq m) 59,000PLANNED BY THE END OF 2017 (sq m) 59,000
PRIMEEUR / sq m / month 12.00AVERAGEEUR / sq m / month 11.00AVERAGE EFFECTIVEEUR / sq m / month 9.50
Inhabitants 706,000
Students 80,700
Graduates 16,500
Universities 23
Gross salaries in financial sector
Gross salaries in customer service sector
7.7%Vacant A-class stock
• Average salary lower than in other large cities
• Extended institutional support for outsourcing enterprises and activities
• Relatively low rental level
• Location close to Warsaw with a good access to the highway
• International airport
• Undefined business districts
• Low availability of A+class modern office schemes
• Proximity to Warsaw, draining the labour market
• Improving image of the city thanks to a number of new investors and infrastructure improvements in the city
• Low costs of operations
• Experienced city authorities
• Experienced developers
• Constant outflow of young population
• Availability mostly in the pipeline schemes
• Increasing competition from other emerging cities
10-16 100-150
45-656-9
Poland Office Destinations Lodz16
Source: GUS, 2015
Source: ABSL, CBRE, Oxford Economics 2015
Source: Antal, 2015 (PLN/month)
Source: Antal, 2015 (PLN/month)
TAKE UP 2014(sq m) 46,000ABSORPTION 2014(sq m) 15,000OCCUPIED BY BPO 2014 (in %) 43%
28%
Location map
Selected office schemes
Selected BPO / SSC / ITO / KPO / R&D companies
17
Number Building Address
1. University Business Park Wolczanska 178
2. Green Horizon Pomorska 106
3. RED Tower Piotrkowska 148/150
4. Sterlinga Business Centre Sterlinga 8a
5. Cross Point Rydza Smiglego 20
6. Textorial Park Fabryczna 17
7. Orion Sienkiewicza 85 / 87
8. Park Biznesu Teofilow Traktorowa 141 / 143
Number Tenant Building Space (sq m) Sector
1. Infosys BPO Poland Green Horizon 21,000 BPO
2. Nordea Cross Point 6,000 SSC
3. Fujitsu Services Textorial Park 3,700 BPO
4. Samsung R&D University Business Center 3,500 R&D
5. DHL Express Centrum Targowa 36 3,000 SSC
6. Atos Origin Gdanska 47 3,000 SSC
7. SouthWestern BPS Poland Green Horizon 2,100 BPO
8. Citi Handlowy University Business Center 2,000 BPO
9. Accenture University Busienss Center 1,700 BPO
10. Hewlett-Packard University Business Center 1,500 BPO
Number Building Address
9. Centrum Targowa 35 Dobrowczykow 32 / 34
10. Aviator Kopcinskiego 56
11. Forum 76 Pilsudskiego 76
12. MediaHub Lakowa 29
13. Alexander Plaza Aleksandrowska 67 / 93
14. Synergia Kosciuszki 103
15. Aurus Pilsudskiego 86
16. Avangarda Center Dowborczykow 18
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CHOCIANOWICKA
PIOTRKOWSK
AROKICI SKAKONSTANTYNOWSKA
PARTYZANCKA PARTYZANCKA
TRASA KONSTYTYCYJNATRASA KONSTYTYCYJNA
TRASA GRNA
©EURO PILOT Sp. z o.o.
1615
2
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67
8
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11
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141
Poland Office Destinations Lodz 17
Labour force
SSC/BPO sector essentials
Office stock
City SWOT analysis
Office demand
SWOTANALYSIS
WEAKNESSES THREATS OPPORTUNI
TIES
ST
RENG
TH
S
Typical lease terms
SERVICE CHARGEPLN / sq m / month
FIT-OUT BUDGETEUR / sq m
RENT-FREEmonths
PARKINGEUR / space / month
P
Office rents
18
Szczecin
Number
of companies23
Employment 5,000
SpecializationFinance and accounting
Call Centre
Average
employment220
Position Min Max
Transition Manager 15,000 18,000
Business
Improvement
Manager10,000 12,000
Manager 9,500 12,000
Process Improvement Specialist
8,000 10,000
Team Leader 6,500 8,500
Senior Accountant 5,000 6,000
Accountant 4,000 5,000
Junior Accountant 3,000 3,800
EXISTING(sq m) 175,000UNDER CONSTRUCTION(sq m) 2,300PLANNED BY THE END OF 2017 (sq m) 27,000
PRIMEEUR / sq m / month 12.0AVERAGEEUR / sq m / month 10.5AVERAGE EFFECTIVEEUR / sq m / month 10.0PRIME YIELDS% 7.4
Inhabitants 407,200
Students 42,100
Graduates 10,900
Universities 19
12.1%Vacant A-class stock
• Relatively low average salary
• Relatively high availability of immediate leasing options
• Attractive and stable rental level
• Close proximity to the German border and ferries to Skandinavian countries
• International airports in Goleniow and Berlin
• Undefined business districts
• Weak rail and road connection with Warsaw
• Relatively long distance from southern Poland (Krakow, Wroclaw)
• Short history of BPO / SSC sector in the city
• Growing institutional support for outsourcing sector
• Large number of planned office developments
• Recognized location by Scandinavian investors
• Possibility to become a secondary choice for the Tricity region
• Constant outflow of young population
• Competition from much experienced and larger cities
• Only 46% of the stock is of A-class, of which only around 15,000 sq m is vacant
10-16 100-150
30-504-6
Poland Office Destinations Szczecin18
Source: GUS,2015
Source: ABSL, CBRE, Oxford Economics 2015
Source: Antal, 2015 (PLN/month)
TAKE UP 2014(sq m) 15,000ABSORPTION 2014(sq m) 16,400OCCUPIED BY BPO 2014 (in %) 35%
42%
Salaries in financial sector
Location map
Selected office schemes
Selected BPO / SSC / ITO / KPO / R&D companies
19
Number Building Address
1. Oxygen Malczewskiego 22
2. LaStadia Office Zbozowa 4
3. Baltic Business Park 1 Maja 38/39
4. Piastow Office Centre Piastow 30
5. Brama Portowa Brama Portowa 1
6. Buchalter Wojska Polskiego 83
7. Centrum Biurowe Maris Holdu Pruskiego 9
Number Tenant Building Space (sq m) Sector
1. Unicredit Baltic Business Park 7,000 SSC
2. Tieto Poland Oxygen 6,800 ITO
3. Stream International Pentagon 2,300 SSC
4. Arvato Poland Piastow Office Center 2,000 BPO
5. BL Stream Centrum Biurowe Maris 1,850 ITO
6. Genpact Brama Portowa I 1,700 BPO
7. BrightOne Oxygen 1,500 ITO
8. Coloplast Oxygen 950 SSC
9. Gemalion Centrum Biurowe Maris est. 850 ITO
10. Mobica Limited Centrum Biurowe Maris 400 ITO
Number Building Address
8. Szczecin Odra Park (PL) Gdanska
9. PAZIM Rodla 8
10. Storrady Park Offices (UC) Storrady 3
11. Kosmos Art & Business Center (UC) Wojska Polskiego 6
12. Fabryka MS Polmo (PL) Wojska Polskiego 184
13. Centrum Biznesowe Wilcza Bandurskiego 1
14. Hanza Tower (PL) Wyzwolenia 50
Gmina Police
Gmina
Gmina
Gmina
Gmina
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Poland Office Destinations Szczecin 19
Labour force
SSC/BPO sector essentials
Office stock
City SWOT analysis
Office demand
SWOTANALYSIS
WEAKNESSES THREATS OPPORTUNI
TIES
ST
RENG
TH
S
Typical lease terms
SERVICE CHARGEPLN / sq m / month
FIT-OUT BUDGETEUR / sq m
RENT-FREEmonths
PARKINGEUR / space / month
P
Office rents
20
Lublin
Number
of companies18
Employment 5,000
SpecializationFinance and accounting
Call Centre
Position Min Max
Senior Accountant 4,000 5,000
Accountant 3,000 3,500
Junior Accountant 2,500 3,000
Position Min Max
Payroll Manager 4,000 7,500
Talent Manager 3,000 5,500
Payroll Specialist 3,000 5,500
Development Specialist 3,000 6,000
Benefits Specialist 3,000 5,000
HR Administrator 2,500 5,000
EXISTING(sq m) 154,000UNDER CONSTRUCTION(sq m) 2,000PLANNED BY THE END OF 2017 (sq m) 21,000
PRIMEEUR / sq m / month 10.50AVERAGEEUR / sq m / month 10.50AVERAGE EFFECTIVEEUR / sq m / month 8.50
Inhabitants 341,700
Students 69,700
Graduates 20,500
Universities 9
Gross salaries in financial sector
Gross salaries in HR processes sector
9.4%Vacant A-class stock
• Strong academic hub for Eastern Poland
• Relatively low salaries and lease rents
• Institutional support for BPO / SSC companies from governmental and local authorities
• Proximity to Warsawand international airport
• Undefined business districts
• Lack of access to highway
• Low availability of A-class office space
• Relatively long distance from southern Poland (Krakow, Wroclaw)
• Low number of BPO/SSC investors
• Improving infrastructure - express road to Warsaw under construction
• Low costs of operations
• A number of new office buildings in the pipeline
• Strong support for the Eastern Poland
• BPO / SSC sector to expand in tertiary cities
• Constant outflow of young population
• Availability mostly in the pipeline buildings
• Limited experience of local authorities in terms of BPO sector
10-12 50-100
30-504-6
Poland Office Destinations Lublin20
Source: GUS, 2015
Source: ABSL, CBRE, Oxford Economics 2015
Source: Antal, 2015 (PLN/month)
Source: Antal, 2015 (PLN/month)
TAKE UP 2014(sq m) 6,000ABSORPTION 2014(sq m) 20,300OCCUPIED BY BPO 2014 (in %) 39%
26%
Location map
Selected office schemes
Selected BPO / SSC / ITO / KPO / R&D companies
21
Number Building Address
1. Grey Office Park Zana 32a
2. Centrum Zana Zana 39
3. Nord Park Szeligowskiego 6/8
4. Batory Krasnicka 31
5. JPBC Business Center Jana Pawla II 17
6. Zana Office Wallenroda 2
Tenant Building Space (sq m) Sector
1. Proama Nord Park 2,500 BPO
2. Genpact Poland Witosa II 2,200 BPO
3. Orange Customer Service Chodzki 6,000 Call Centre/ SSC
4. PKO BP various locations est. 5,000 BPO
5. RTV EURO AGD JPBC Business Center 1,000 BPO
6. SII Nord Park est. 500 ITO
7. Convergys Nord Park n/a Call Centre/BPO
Number Building Address
7. Rupes Zwirki i Wigury 1/3
8. Witosa I & II Witosa 16/18a
9.Centrum Biurowe
KaskadaChodzki 27
10. Centrum Park Offices Leszczynskiego
11. Wikana Business Park Felin / Grygowej
12. SOUL Lublin Szeligowskiego
19
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19
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©EURO PILOT Sp. z o.o.
WARSZAWA
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8
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112
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Poland Office Destinations Lublin 21
Labour force
SSC/BPO sector essentials
Office stock
City SWOT analysis
Office demand
SWOTANALYSIS
WEAKNESSES THREATS OPPORTUNI
TIES
ST
RENG
TH
S
Typical lease terms
SERVICE CHARGEPLN / sq m / month
FIT-OUT BUDGETEUR / sq m
RENT-FREEmonths
PARKINGEUR / space / month
P
Office rents
22
Rzeszow
Number
of companies18
Employment 3,000
SpecializationFinance and accounting
Call Centre
Average
employment170
Position Min Max
Customer Service Specialist
2,300 4,100
Help Desk
Specialist2,200 4,000
EXISTING(sq m) 75,300UNDER CONSTRUCTION(sq m) 28,600PLANNED BY THE END OF 2017 (sq m) 25,000
PRIMEEUR / sq m / month 12.00AVERAGEEUR / sq m / month 10.00AVERAGE EFFECTIVEEUR / sq m / month 9.00
Inhabitants 185,100
Students 45,800
Graduates 15,100
Universities 4
Gross salaries in customer service sector
5%Vacant A-class stock
• High number of students and established cooperation between business, city and universities
• Relatively low costs of lease, operation & salaries
• Highly developed aircraft industry
• Good road connection with the A4 highway - rapid access to southern Poland and Ukraine and international airport
• Unrecognized location among BPO/SSC investors
• Low availability of A-class office space
• Undefined business districts
• Relatively long railway and road travel time to Warsaw
• Institutional support for the Eastern Poland
• Visible tendency of BPO sector from Krakow to consider opening premises in smaller cities
• Convenient location for companies cooperating with Ukraine
• New A class office developments to be delivered this year
• Unexperienced local authority in terms of BPO / SSC sector
• Constant outflow of young population
• Availability mostly in the pipeline buildings
• Relatively low number of planned A-class
schemes
10-12 50-100
30-504-6
Poland Office Destinations Rzeszow22
Source: GUS, 2015
Source: ABSL, CBRE, Oxford Economics 2015
Source: Antal, 2015 (PLN/month)
TAKE UP 2014(sq m) 8,000ABSORPTION 2014(sq m) 6,000OCCUPIED BY BPO 2014 (in %) 25%
UC
Location map
Selected office schemes
Selected BPO / SSC / ITO / KPO / R&D companies
23
Number Building Address
1. Conres Rejtana 36
2. Capital Park Rejtana 23
3. Pasaz Rzeszow Slowackiego 16
4. Center Park Kolejowa 1
5. Asseco HQ Olchowa 14
6. Centrum 2000 Armii Krajowej 80
Number Tenant Building Space (sq m) Sector
1. Asseco Poland Olchowa 14 est. 10,000 ITO
2. Soft System Leszka Czarnego 6a est. 3,000 Call Centre
3. Carlson Wagonlit Travel Conres, Rejtana 38 est. 2,100 Call Centre/BPO
4. Hamilton Sundstrand Hetmanska 120 est. 1,200 R&D
5. Mobica Slowackiego 20 est. 1,200 BPO/ITO
6. ACP Pharma Hanasiewicza 17a est. 1,000 BPO
7. Contact Point Hanasiewicza 10 est. 800 Call Centre/BPO
8. Pratt&Whitney Hetmanska 120 est. 800 SSC/ R&D
Number Building Address
7. Karowa Office Rejtana 20
8. Przemyslowa I Przemyslowa 1
9. SkyRes (UC) Warszawska 18
10. Olszynki Park (PL) Warszawska / Lubelska
11. Capital Towers (PL) Pilsudskiego 32
12. Konopnickiej Business Park (PL) Konopnickiej
1 0 0,5 1 2 3 km
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RZESZÓW ZACH. RZESZÓWCENTRALNY
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Mrowla
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Krzywdy
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Przylasek
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Trzebownisko
Zaczernie
Matysówka
Lipie
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Terliczka
GórkaZaczerska
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BudySpiny
Zadworze
Zawodzie
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Jawornik
Kamieniec
Podgórze
ObszaryKielnarowskie
Olszowiec
Królka
Obszary
SkotnikiCzerwonki
Hermanowskie
TYCZYN
RZESZÓW-
RZESZÓW--OSIEDLE
RZESZÓW-PORT LOTNICZY
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©EURO PILOT Sp. z o.o.
KROS
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4
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11
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Poland Office Destinations Rzeszow 23
Labour force
SSC/BPO sector essentials
Office stock
City SWOT analysis
Office demand
SWOTANALYSIS
WEAKNESSES THREATS OPPORTUNI
TIES
ST
RENG
TH
S
Typical lease terms
SERVICE CHARGEPLN / sq m / month
FIT-OUT BUDGETEUR / sq m
RENT-FREEmonths
PARKINGEUR / space / month
P
Office rents
24
Bydgoszcz
Number
of companies39
Employment 5,000
SpecializationCall centre, Finance &
Accounting
Average
employment140
Position Min Max
Customer Service Specialist 2,500 4,400
Help Desk Specialist 2,300 4,000
EXISTING(sq m) 54,000UNDER CONSTRUCTION(sq m) 10,000PLANNED BY THE END OF 2017 (sq m) 15,000
PRIMEEUR / sq m / month 10.00AVERAGEEUR / sq m / month 9.00AVERAGE EFFECTIVEEUR / sq m / month 8.50
Inhabitants 357,700
Students 34,600
Graduates 10,400
Universities 8
Gross salaries in customer service sector
10%Vacant A-class stock
• Together with Torun, the agglomeration is inhabited by nearly 600,000 people
• Relatively low salaries and office rents
• Institutional support for BPO/SSC companies from local authorities
• Good road connections with the A1 highway, central location in the country
• Lack of A-class office space suitable for large tenants
• Undefined business districts
• Lack of established reputation of the city as SSC/BPO location
• BPO/SSC sector expanding in smaller cities
• Low saturation of the employment market, limited competition from other employers
• Long history of some large centres (Atos Origin, Alcatel) in the city
• Interesting city in terms of culture and business environment, investments in infrastructure
• Constant outflow of young population
• Availability mostly in the pipeline buildings
• Low number of planned A-class office schemes
10-12 50-100
30-504-6
Poland Office Destinations Bydgoszcz24
Source: GUS, 2015
Source: ABSL, CBRE, Oxford Economics 2015
Source: Antal, 2015 (PLN/month)
TAKE UP 2014(sq m) 10,000ABSORPTION 2014(sq m) 7,000OCCUPIED BY BPO 2014 (in %) 45%
PL
Location map
Selected office schemes
Selected BPO / SSC / ITO / KPO / R&D companies
25
Number Building Address
1. Bank PeKaO SA Plac Teatralny 4
2. Biznes Park Kraszewskiego Kraszewskiego 1
3. BRE Bank Grodzka 17
4. Bydgoskie Centrum Biznesu Przemyslowa 8
5. Citibank Handlowy Jagiellonska 21
6. Dan House Towarowa 36
Number Tenant Building Space (sq m) Sector
1. Alcatel-Lucent Polska Pilicka 6 est. 4,500 ITO
2. Asseco Poland Lenartowicza 33/35 est 3,000 ITO
3. Bank Pocztowy Jagiellonksa 17 est. 2,000 SSC
4. Atos Origin Biznes Park Kraszewskiego est. 2,000 ITO
5. Mobica Danhouse 1,200 ITO
6. Genesys Danhouse 340 BPO
Number Building Address
7. Gdanska 128 Gdanska 128
8. Mostowa 2 Mostowa 2
9. Rosegg Business Center (PL) Fordonska 393
10. ML Office Cmentarna 2
11. Makrum Office (PL) Plac Koscieliskich 4
12. Nordic Haven (PL) Grottgera 4
Gmina
Gmina
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Gmina
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Sicienko
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MARIAMPOLDOLNY
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©EURO PILOT Sp. z o.o.
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Poland Office Destinations Bydgoszcz 25
Market PracticeCar Parking
• The tenant pays extra for parking. The fee for a parking space can be EUR 50–200 per month. Parking spacesare allocated according to a parking ratio, usually: one space per 90–100 sq m in the Central Business District; one space per 70 sq m in the City Centre, and one space per 25–30 sq m (with one per 50 sq m acceptable depending on local public transportation) in non-central areas.
Lease Duration
• A lease agreement can have a fixed or indefinite term. The most common type of lease agreement for domestic and international tenants is a standafixed-term one. In new office buildings it usually ranges from 3–7 years. The maximum office lease length for companies under Polish law is 30 years. Leases entered into for an indefinite period of time may be terminated by either party upon an agreed termination notice, or, in the absence of the respective contractual provision, upon statutory notice (usually three months).
• Lease signed for the indefinite term may either be terminated in accordance with the conditions stated in the lease or in case there are no such conditions, with 3 months notice (for leases where rent is paid by monthly installments) The termination is effective at the end of calendar month.
• Renewal - fixed term leases may incorporate an automatic renewal clause that requires 6–12 months’ notice for termination or an usual renewa option dependent on the intention of the parties.
• Termination - Options to terminate are more common in fixed-term leases over 10 years, although shorter leases sometimes include a break option, which allows the tenant to end the lease with a cancellation penalty.
Transaction Costs
Agency Fees
New Lease: between 12–16% of annual rent paid by landlord or tenantRenewal: 8.33%–15% paid by tenantSublease: 8.33% paid by tenant or subtenant
Other transaction costs
Legal Fee: The landlord’s lawyers usually prepare the lease agreement. Each party pays its own lawyers.Notary fees: Optional Cost, applies to acquisition of propertyRegistration Duty: Optional Cost, applies to acquisition of property
Other terms
• Standard Lease Contract - Standard leases are triple net leases (operational costs, insurance and taxes paid by tenant).
• Right to Sublet - Subleasing is subject to the landlord’s written consent and sometimes restricted
• Option to Expand - Negotiable.
• Late Delivery by Landlord - If a landlord delivers the premises late, a tenant pays no rent for the duration of delay, and can terminate the agreement if agreed in the contract.
• Holdover by Tenant - The tenant pays a penalty, negotiated and stipulated in the contract, typically 100–200% of rent for every day of delay.
• Signage and Naming of Building - Signage costs depend on the landlord’s policy, and can be free of charge.
Market DefinitionsPrime Rent
Represents the top open-market tier of rent that could be expected for a unit of standardsize (commensurate with demand in each location), of the highest quality and specification and in thebest location in a market at the survey date. The Prime Rent should reflect the level at which relevanttransactions are being completed in the market at the time, but need not be exactly identical to any ofthem, particularly if deal flow is very limited or made up of unusual one-off deals. If there are norelevant transactions during the survey period, the quoted figure will be more hypothetical, based onan expert opinion of market conditions.
Take-up / Total Leasing Activity (TLA)
Represents the total floor space, including renewals, knownto have been let or pre-let, sold or pre-sold to tenants or owner-occupiers during the survey period.
Vacant Space Rate Represents the percentage ratio of total Vacant Space to Stock.
Total Stock
Represents the total completed space (occupied and vacant) in the private and publicsector at the survey date. Includes owner occupied (OO) space.
Prime Yield
Represents the yield that an investor would receive when acquiring a grade/class Abuilding in a prime location (for offices in the CBD, for example), which is fully let at current marketvalue rents. Prime Yield should reflect the level at which relevant transactions are being completed inthe market at the time but need not be exactly identical to any of them, particularly if deal flow is verylimited or made up of unusual one-off deals. If there are no relevant transactions during the surveyperiod a hypothetical yield should be quoted, and is not a calculation based on particulartransactions, but it is an expert opinion formed in the light of market conditions, but the same criteriaon building location and specification still apply.
Business Process Outsourcing (BPO)
Specialized organizations that provide specific businessfunctions (or processes), usually non-production ones to third parties.
Shared Service Centre (SSC)
Separated part of an enterprise that provides a service to anorganization or group where that service had previously been found in more than one part of theorganization or group. The funding and resourcing of the service is shared and the providingdepartment effectively becomes an internal service provider.
Knowledge Process Outsourcing (KPO)
Form of outsourcing, in which knowledge-related andinformation-related work is carried out by workers in a different company or by a subsidiary of thesame organization, which may be in the same country or in an offshore location to save cost. Thistypically involves high-value work carried out by highly skilled staff.
Information Technology Outsourcing (ITO)
Organizations that provide outsourcing of IT services to other companies.
Disclaimer CBRE Sp. z o.o confirms that information contained herein, including projections, has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. While we do not doubt their accuracy, we have not verified them and make no guarantee, warranty or repre-sentation about them. It is your responsibility to confirm independently their accuracy and completeness. This information is presented exclusively for use by CBRE clients and professionals and all rights to the material are reserved and cannot be reproduced without prior written permission of CBRE.
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