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7/16/2019 Plagiarism and Antiplagiarism Tools.7maret13
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Plagiarism and Anti-Plagiarism ToolsInformation Literacy Training Program for Lecturer
By: Dhama Gustiar Baskoro SIP., M. Pd.
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Content
Definition of Plagiarism
Scope of Plagiarism
Plagiarism cases
Models and types of citation
American Psychological Asociation, version 6”
Anti-plagiarism tools: generator, dan manager
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Definition of Plagiarism
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Scope of Plagiarismwww.plagiarism.org Plagiarism because of copying other
else work (Ghost Writer)
Too many COPAS
Paraphrase is too close with the
original, and without the quotationmark
Combine Paraphrases from several
sources without the citation
Self-plagiarism
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Scope of Plagiarismwww.plagiarism.org List sources that cannot be tracked or
doesn’t have a clear URL
Too many quotations
Cite the sources in the text, but the
citation is not mentioned on thereference list, or vise versa
The border between the original work
and the paraphrase is not clear
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Masalah umumInformasi atau ide umum dari berbagaisumber mis. buku atau artikel jurnalyang dibaca dan sudah diinternalisasimenjadi bagian dari pemahaman danpengetahuan kita (tacit knowledge),
tidak merupakan plagiarisme jika kitaungkapkan lagi. Namun ketika kita inginmenuliskan kalimat yg spesifik mengacukepada data tertentu atau bagianspesifik milik si pengarang, maka harusmengutip dan membuat sitasinya
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Why plagiarism happened?
It is too easy to do it
Student doesn’t know about how much they may quote
Student is too lazy to read, and to do analysis andsynthesis
Student doesn’t do their outline and their research
questions
Some teacher or lecturer choose to ignore them
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Mengapa terjadi plagiarisme?
Plagiarisme Ilmiah Biasanya Terjadi di Program Master dan Doktor
(Tempo.co, Kamis 4 Maret 2010)
Ketua Senat akademik IPB, Prof.Dr.Ir. Dudung Darusman mengatakan ada tiga
faktor yang mendorong terjadinya plagiat karya ilmiah.
Pertama orang yang melakukan plagiat adalah pejabat negara (umumnya
mereka yang menduduki jabatan penting).
Kedua, karena masalah waktu, banyak mahasiswa S2 dan S3 yang tidak memiliki
banyak waktu untuk menyelesaikan karya ilmiahnya kemudian melakukan
plagiat.
Ketiga, karena faktor ekonomi. Pelaku merasa memiliki uang yang cukup untukmeminta seseorang melakukan plagiat untuk karya ilmiahnya.
→ Kekuasaan, Waktu & Uang (power, time and money)
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Don McCabe, a professor in the management and
global business department of the Rutgers Business
School, 2011
“McCabe's surveys of more than 200,000 college students,
50,000 high school students and about 20,000 faculty
members have found that a third to 40 percent of students
admit to having done some kind of cut-and-paste
plagiarism, he said.”
The number of students engaging in the behavior has not
increased, but those who are doing it are doing it more
often. They used to do it only when they were
. Now they do it as a matter of habit."
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When we quote?
When we need a theory or statement
When we need data (statistic, numerical, Period,
Numbers, Coefficient, and other specific data)When we need cases and example
When we need to explain the process
When we need a formula
Other specific things that cannot be memorized
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Beberapa kasus plagiarismeKutipan dari beberapa media, dalam presentasi:
Jonatan, E.(2012). Plagiarism awareness on internet based
research. Karawaci: Universitas Pelita Harapan.Dan,
Baskoro, D. G.(2012). Avoid plagiarism on the internet based
research. Karawaci: Universitas Pelita Harapan
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Beberapa kasus besar (the big cases)
Kasus Plagiat Amir Santoso (dosen UI), berupa bahanajar. Plagiasi dilakukan terhadap lebih dari 22 buku danmakalah pasca sarjana.
Kasus Plagiat Syaiful S. Azhar MS (dosen UniversitasGadjah Mada), berupa disertasi. Plagiasi dilakukanterhadap karya tulis Nurhasim (peneliti LIPI).
Kasus Plagiat Prof. Dr. Anak Agung Banyu Perwita(dosenUNPAR Bandung), berupa artikel di Jakarta Post dan 4tulisan lainnya. Plagiasi dilakukan terhadap beberapaartikel jurnal internasional
Budi, H. S.(2011). Plagiarisme: pelanggaran hak cipta dan etika.Yogyakarta : Kanisius.
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* Mahasiswa Universitas Parahyangan Sesalkan Dosen Plagiat
(Tempo.co, Kamis 11 Februari 2010)
* Dosen ITB Mengaku Menjiplak Karya Orang Lain
(Tempo.co, Kamis 15 April 2010)
* Skandal Plagiarisme Global
(Kompas.com, Sabtu 12 Maret 2011)
* Menjiplak, Dosen Gorontalo (catatan: Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)
Dipecat dari Tiga Jabatan (Tempo.co, Jumat 3 Juni 2011)
* Tiga Calon Guru Besar UPI Ketahuan Menyontek
(Tempo.co, Jumat 2 Maret 2012)
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*Unila Akui Ada Lektor Kepala yang Plagiat Jurnal Ilmiah
(Kompas.com, Senin 12 Maret 2012)
* Dugaan Plagiat di PTN (catatan: UIN Syarif Hidayatullah) Diselidiki(Kompas.com, Rabu 6 Juni 2012)
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Beberapa contoh kasus mahasiswa
COPAS
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Penulisan daftar pustaka yang salah dan
tidak lengkap (incomplete reference list)
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Jumlah sitasi teks tidak sama dengan daftar pustaka
(Text citation doesn’t match with Reference list)
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Jumlah sitasi teks tidak sama dengan daftar pustaka
(Text citation doesn’t match with Reference list)
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Mengutip langsung yang tidak menggunakan
tanda kutip atau paragraf gantung
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Cara menghindari plagiarisme
Always make an outline to clarify
where to put the quotation
If it is grey area, make sure to cite in
text
Memorize at least one simple citation
model for common sources, such as
books, journal articles, or websites
If you reluctant to memorize, please
use the reference generator
Be consistent!
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V a r i o u s C i t a t i o n M o d e l
Model remark Plus Minus
MLA (Modern
Language
Association)
Mostly use in
literature and focus
on the author
It’s easier to use because
it uses the parenthetical
reference
Too many variation for
work with many authors.
APA (American
PsychologicalAssociation)
Mostly used in
Psychology andSocial science. Focus
on the publishing
year
It’s easier to use because
it uses the parentheticalreference. It doesn’t have
many variation
Unknown author, other
than first letter, title is inlowercases.
Turabian Used in social area
and humanism
Can be used using 2
combinations: in brackets
with references or
footnote with bibliography.
More complicated writing.
With combination of
footnote and bibliography
need certain rules, such as:
ibid, loc cit dan op. cit
Chicago Used in social area
and Journalistic
This model continues
Turabian, so they have a
lot in common
Almost the same.
IEEE Used in Computer,
engineering and
electronics subjects
There are not separation
by comma for author’s
name, so it’s easier
The first name of author is
unknown, the publication
year is on the end, so it’s
difficult to check the
currentness
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Menggunakan APA versi 6Buku, artikel jurnal (tercetak dan online), website.
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HOW TO CITE USING APA 6th EDITION?In-text citation (Paraphrase):
Beginning of sentence
Krankenstein (2006) reported that empirical research verifiedcompliance.
Middle of sentence
After looking into the issue, Lynch (2007) stated that the findings were
not valid.
End of sentence
The report concluded were victims of cyber terrorism (Windhorst,2004).
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In-text citation (Direct quote):
Author and quote together
The principal stated clearly that students “needed parentalpermission
to leave school” (Abbott, 2005, p. 25).
Author and quote separated
MacDougall (2004) stated that the “Information Literacy Model needed
to be implemented” (p. 34).
Quote from non-paginated material
Winkowski (2007) stated, “The research is unreliable” (Conclusion
section, para.4).
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Direct quotation more than 40 words:
Students at Nova Southeastern University have faced challenges in learninghow to use
APA formatting. When discussing the challenges,
Strunk (1922) stated:
Use quotes around an article title or book chapter, but italicize the title of abook, journal,
brochure, or report when used in the body of the paper.Use a short title in the parenthetical
citation or complete title if the title isshort. NOTE Non-periodical titles like books and book
titles have all theimportant words capitalized in the text citations, but these same book titles
do not have all the important words capitalized in the reference list. (p.342)
5 spaces or
0.5 inches
2 line spacing
No quotation
mark
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Six or more author (In-text citation)
(Smith et al., 2007)
Group author (in-text citation)
American Psychological Association ([APA], 2010)
Multiple author (in-text citation)
(Boote & Beile, 2004; Brydges & Tunon, 2005; Morner, 1997;
Tunon & Brydges, 2007)
Secondary sources
According the Skinner Freud took the position …. (Freud, 1923,as cited in Skinner, 1974).
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Reference list
Book by a single author.
Chitty, D. (2003). Do lemmings commit suicide?
Beautiful hypotheses and ugly facts. New York,
NY:Oxford University Press.
Book by two or more authors.
Rosellini, G., & Worden, M. (2004). Of course you're
angry: A guide to dealing with the emotions of substance abuse (Rev. ed.). Center City, MN:
Hazelden.
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Book by an unknown author.
The alternative medicine handbook. (1994). NewYork: Crescent Books.
Secondary sources
Skinner, B. F. (1974). About behaviorism. NewYork, NY: Knopf.
(Skinner cite Freud, 1923)
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Two – seven authors
Klimoski, R., & Palmer, S. (1993). The ADA and the hiring
process in organizations. Consulting Psychology Journal:
Practice and Research, 45(2), 10-36
Eight or More Authors
Wolchik, S. A., West, S. G., Sandler, I. N., Tein, J., Coatsworth,
D., Lengua, L., ...Griffin. W. A. (2000). An experimental
evaluation of theory-based mother and mother-child programs
for children of divorce. Journal of Consulting and ClinicalPsychology , 68, 843-856.
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Journal article
Jones, H. M., McKay, J., Alvarado, F., Plath, E., Jordan, A., Porter,M., . . . Allsop, S. (2005). The attractions of stupidity. The St.Croix e-Review , 30(2), 6-10. Retrieved fromhttp://st_croix_ereview.com/index.php/articles/view/30/6/
Journal article with DOI
Gerry, R.. (2000). Tempo training for freestyle. Journal of Swimming Technique, 34(1), 40-42. doi:10.1022/0202-9822.77.4.444
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Artikel Jurnal dari Website
Takase, A. (2007). Japanese high school students' motivation
for extensive L2 reading. Reading in a Foreign Language,
19(1), 1-18. Retrieved September 24, 2007, fromhttp://nflrc.hawaii.edu/rfl/April2007/takase/takase.pdf
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Anti-plagiarism toolsReference generator and manager
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Reference GeneratorThe function is to generate the citation
of some sources automatically or
manually.
Weakness:• The result is not always accurate,
especially when it involves many
authors.
• Some generators is not updated the
model according to the newest version
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Some
Free Generator Eturabian (www.eturabian.com)
Citefast (www.citefast.com)
OttoBib (www.ottobib.com)
Noodletools (www.noodletools.com)
Bibme (www.bibme.org)
GoBiblio (www.gobiblio.com)
WorksCited4u (www.workscited4u.com)
EasyBib (www.easybib.com)
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Practice with eturabian
Use ISBN =
Keyword = Biology
Manual
0878911774
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Reference ManagerThe function is to manage the
documentation of the sources (covers
many formats), and to be recalled it
again when it needed in the text citation
or reference list.
It’s usually in application format, that
can be installed as a stand alone mode,
browser or word processor adds-on or
plugg-in.
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Some
Free Manager Mendeley (www.mendeley.com)
Readcube (www.readcube.com)
Bibliographix (home.mybibliographix.com)
Zotero (www.zotero.org)
Connotea (www.connotea.org)
Qiqqa (www.qiqqa.com)
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Plagiarism CheckerThe function is to check text duplication, bycompare it with the existing paper database onthe internet.
Weakness:
The paper to be checked should be in English,and it is so depending on how many paper hasbeen uploaded in the database as a comparisonpaper.
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Some Free
Plagiarism Checker http://smallseotools.com/plagiarism-
checker/
http://www.plagscan.com/seesources
/analyse.php
http://searchenginereports.net/articlecheck.aspx
http://plagiarism-detect.com/
http://www.dustball.com/cs/plagiaris
m.checker/
http://www.crossrefme.com/ http://www.duplichecker.com/
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