養生名家的茶學涵養 -綜論高濂在《遵生八箋》中呈現的茶學特色ir.ydu.edu.tw/retrieve/11856/8.pdf · 與方法的養生全書 ... 清修;備集四時怡養
PISA 數學素養的評量設計與 台灣學生的表現
description
Transcript of PISA 數學素養的評量設計與 台灣學生的表現
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PISA
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PISAThe Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) is a triennial world-wide test of 15-year-old schoolchildren's scholastic performance, the implementation of which is coordinated by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). PISA was first mooted in 1997.
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What is the OECD? 30 - - - -
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OECD Member Countries
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Comparison with TIMSS and PIRLS Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS)
Progress in International Reading Literacy Study ( PIRLS )
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15PISA
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200043200341200656PISA 200967800~1,2004,500~10,000PISA
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200020152000 () 2003 () 2006 () 2009
PISA
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.PISA
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.PISA(mathematising) 1.2.3.(trimming away the reality)4.5.
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M537 = 220 - = 208 - ( 0.7 )
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NubenKado
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ZoeAngazKadoLapat300kmZoeKadoLapatZoe
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.
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.
PISA
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10004%3%10
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35
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.(overarching ideas) OECD/PISA
1.2.3.4.
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A3750.5B2500.75C2003502001.02
1400600
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60000
60000
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()
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1
(predator)(prey)predatorprey
Prey-predatorpredatorprey
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Karl Friedrich Gauss(1777-1855)1100Gauss
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1+2+3+.+98+99+100100+99+98++3+2+1101+101+.+101+1011001011011005050
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100
1221201400
()98
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Carl50Zedland5%5%Carl5%
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40%6030
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Zedland197034200198030500199031200197013500198013850199015777Zedland
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Zedland
100 000
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11960100 000
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2
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. ()mathematisation
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()(the competencies)mathematisationPISA(competencies)Thinking and ReasoningArgumentationCommunicationModelling
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5.Problem posing and solving6.Representation,7.Using symbolic, formal and technical language and operations8.Use of aids and tools
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.(competency clusters)1.(reproduction)2.(connection)3.(reflection)
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(1)reproduction cluster
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7x-3=13x+15
7,12,8,14,15,9
10004%
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M432:
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8100
1
0.147
10.09
2
0.136
9.99
3
0.197
9.87
4
0.180
5
0.210
10.17
6
0.216
10.04
7
0.174
10.08
8
0.193
10.13
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1:
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M438
Zedlandzeds
1996-2000Zedland
(zeds)
2000Zedland
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22000Zedlandzeds(A) 1.8 zeds(B) 2.3 zeds(C) 2.4 zeds(D) 3.4 zeds(E) 3.8 zeds
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(2)connection cluster
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25
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zedsA58-95475zeds100-120800zeds
B35-26090zeds
110AB
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303040401
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(3)reflection cluster ( reflectiveness)()
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M479
______________________________________________________________
1
160150(Alena)180(Zdenek)130
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/
/
/
/
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M523
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1A. 2B. 3C. 5D. 12
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3
30
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. ()1.PISA PISA1515
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2.
PISA
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Martin83
A.B.C.D.
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M037:
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ABCDEFGHNKLME
F
G
H
12
_1246874436.unknown
_1246874516.unknown
_1246874523.unknown
_1246874397.unknown
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1:ABCD ABCD =
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() (reproduction, connections and reflection)121
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20062005 Field Trail2005/03/15 ~ 2005/04/152006 Main Study2006/04/15 ~ 2006/05/15
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Sampling (Main Study)
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2 20-30 20
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13 (booklet) 4 (cluster)(cluster) 6-9 48
http://pisa-sq.acer.edu.au/
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Test Booklet Design PISA 2006 MS
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ClusterUnit numberItem numberTotal item numberS1522
140S2519S3520S4520S5619S6519S7621M1612
48M2812M3912M4812R141328R2415Total75216216
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13 12 13 1 2 40 3 (40/13) 236 8815(318691) 678 (8815/13)
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PISA2006
1
2
2
7
1
13
3
2
2
0
6
13
3
2
2
3
1
11
5
3
0
1
2
11
12
9
6
11
10
48
3
7
2
4
8
24
4
2
2
5
0
13
5
0
2
2
2
11
12
9
6
11
10
48
3
2
1
1
2
9
7
2
3
3
3
18
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
3
2
1
0
7
1
2
0
5
4
12
0
0
0
1
0
1
12
9
6
11
10
48
-
6
(687)-1
5
(620)-16
4
(586)-11
3
(525)-7
2
(421)-2
1
(406)-9
1
>669.3
607.0
544.7
482.4
420.1
357.8
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3-10.
Lower
Score
limit
6
669.3
6
5
607.0
5
4
544.7
4()
3
482.4
3
2
420.1
2
1
357.8
1
-
1 ( 357.8)
1(357.8~ 420.1)
2(420.1~ 482.4)
3(482.4~ 544.7)
4(544.7~ 607.0)
5( 607.0~ 669.3 )
6( 669.3)
%
S.E.
%
S.E.
%
S.E.
%
S.E.
%
S.E.
%
S.E.
%
S.E.
3.6
(0.6)
8.3
(0.7)
14.3
(0.9)
19.4
(0.7)
22.4
(0.8)
20.1
(0.9)
11.8
(0.8)
1.1
(0.2)
4.8
(0.5)
14.4
(0.7)
27.2
(0.7)
28.1
(0.8)
18.1
(0.8)
6.3
(0.5)
2.9
(0.5)
6.6
(0.6)
14.4
(0.8)
22.7
(1.1)
25.6
(0.9)
18.7
(0.8)
9.0
(0.8)
2.3
(0.5)
6.5
(0.7)
15.2
(0.7)
23.5
(1.1)
25.5
(1.0)
18.0
(0.8)
9.1
(1.3)
3.4
(0.5)
9.6
(0.9)
18.3
(0.9)
26.3
(0.9)
24.3
(0.9)
13.4
(0.8)
4.7
(0.5)
OECD total
10.1
(0.3)
16.2
(0.3)
23.2
(0.4)
22.8
(0.4)
16.8
(0.3)
8.4
(0.2)
2.6
(0.1)
OECD average
7.7
(0.1)
13.5
(0.1)
21.9
(0.2)
24.3
(0.2)
19.1
(0.2)
10.1
(0.1)
3.4
(0.1)
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31.924.427.727.1
1 ( 357.8)
1(357.8~ 420.1)
2(420.1~ 482.4)
3(482.4~ 544.7)
4(544.7~ 607.0)
5( 607.0~ 669.3 )
6( 669.3)
%
S.E.
%
S.E.
%
S.E.
%
S.E.
%
S.E.
%
S.E.
%
S.E.
3.6
(0.6)
8.3
(0.7)
14.3
(0.9)
19.4
(0.7)
22.4
(0.8)
20.1
(0.9)
11.8
(0.8)
1.1
(0.2)
4.8
(0.5)
14.4
(0.7)
27.2
(0.7)
28.1
(0.8)
18.1
(0.8)
6.3
(0.5)
2.9
(0.5)
6.6
(0.6)
14.4
(0.8)
22.7
(1.1)
25.6
(0.9)
18.7
(0.8)
9.0
(0.8)
2.3
(0.5)
6.5
(0.7)
15.2
(0.7)
23.5
(1.1)
25.5
(1.0)
18.0
(0.8)
9.1
(1.3)
3.4
(0.5)
9.6
(0.9)
18.3
(0.9)
26.3
(0.9)
24.3
(0.9)
13.4
(0.8)
4.7
(0.5)
OECD total
10.1
(0.3)
16.2
(0.3)
23.2
(0.4)
22.8
(0.4)
16.8
(0.3)
8.4
(0.2)
2.6
(0.1)
OECD average
7.7
(0.1)
13.5
(0.1)
21.9
(0.2)
24.3
(0.2)
19.1
(0.2)
10.1
(0.1)
3.4
(0.1)
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54.352.553.252.6
1 ( 357.8)
1(357.8~ 420.1)
2(420.1~ 482.4)
3(482.4~ 544.7)
4(544.7~ 607.0)
5( 607.0~ 669.3 )
6( 669.3)
%
S.E.
%
S.E.
%
S.E.
%
S.E.
%
S.E.
%
S.E.
%
S.E.
3.6
(0.6)
8.3
(0.7)
14.3
(0.9)
19.4
(0.7)
22.4
(0.8)
20.1
(0.9)
11.8
(0.8)
1.1
(0.2)
4.8
(0.5)
14.4
(0.7)
27.2
(0.7)
28.1
(0.8)
18.1
(0.8)
6.3
(0.5)
2.9
(0.5)
6.6
(0.6)
14.4
(0.8)
22.7
(1.1)
25.6
(0.9)
18.7
(0.8)
9.0
(0.8)
2.3
(0.5)
6.5
(0.7)
15.2
(0.7)
23.5
(1.1)
25.5
(1.0)
18.0
(0.8)
9.1
(1.3)
3.4
(0.5)
9.6
(0.9)
18.3
(0.9)
26.3
(0.9)
24.3
(0.9)
13.4
(0.8)
4.7
(0.5)
OECD total
10.1
(0.3)
16.2
(0.3)
23.2
(0.4)
22.8
(0.4)
16.8
(0.3)
8.4
(0.2)
2.6
(0.1)
OECD average
7.7
(0.1)
13.5
(0.1)
21.9
(0.2)
24.3
(0.2)
19.1
(0.2)
10.1
(0.1)
3.4
(0.1)
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11.95.99.58.8
1 ( 357.8)
1(357.8~ 420.1)
2(420.1~ 482.4)
3(482.4~ 544.7)
4(544.7~ 607.0)
5( 607.0~ 669.3 )
6( 669.3)
%
S.E.
%
S.E.
%
S.E.
%
S.E.
%
S.E.
%
S.E.
%
S.E.
3.6
(0.6)
8.3
(0.7)
14.3
(0.9)
19.4
(0.7)
22.4
(0.8)
20.1
(0.9)
11.8
(0.8)
1.1
(0.2)
4.8
(0.5)
14.4
(0.7)
27.2
(0.7)
28.1
(0.8)
18.1
(0.8)
6.3
(0.5)
2.9
(0.5)
6.6
(0.6)
14.4
(0.8)
22.7
(1.1)
25.6
(0.9)
18.7
(0.8)
9.0
(0.8)
2.3
(0.5)
6.5
(0.7)
15.2
(0.7)
23.5
(1.1)
25.5
(1.0)
18.0
(0.8)
9.1
(1.3)
3.4
(0.5)
9.6
(0.9)
18.3
(0.9)
26.3
(0.9)
24.3
(0.9)
13.4
(0.8)
4.7
(0.5)
OECD total
10.1
(0.3)
16.2
(0.3)
23.2
(0.4)
22.8
(0.4)
16.8
(0.3)
8.4
(0.2)
2.6
(0.1)
OECD average
7.7
(0.1)
13.5
(0.1)
21.9
(0.2)
24.3
(0.2)
19.1
(0.2)
10.1
(0.1)
3.4
(0.1)
-
Chart1
3.6
8.3
14.3
19.4
22.4
20.1
11.8
Sheet1
(357.8~ 420.1)(420.1~ 482.4)(482.4~ 544.7)(544.7~ 607.0)( 607.0~ 669.3 )
%%%%%%%
3.68.314.319.422.420.111.8
1.14.814.427.228.118.16.3
2.96.614.422.725.618.79
2.36.515.223.525.5189.1
3.49.618.326.324.313.44.7
OECD total10.116.223.222.816.88.42.6
OECD average7.713.521.924.319.110.13.4
Sheet1
Sheet2
3.68.314.319.422.420.111.8
1.14.814.427.228.118.16.3
2.96.614.422.725.618.79
2.36.515.223.525.5189.1
3.49.618.326.324.313.44.7
OECD total10.116.223.222.816.88.42.6
OECD average7.713.521.924.319.110.13.4
Sheet2
Sheet3
-
Chart4
3.610.17.7
8.316.213.5
14.323.221.9
19.422.824.3
22.416.819.1
20.18.410.1
11.82.63.4
OECD total
OECD average
Sheet1
(357.8~ 420.1)(420.1~ 482.4)(482.4~ 544.7)(544.7~ 607.0)( 607.0~ 669.3 )
%%%%%%%
3.68.314.319.422.420.111.8
1.14.814.427.228.118.16.3
2.96.614.422.725.618.79
2.36.515.223.525.5189.1
3.49.618.326.324.313.44.7
OECD total10.116.223.222.816.88.42.6
OECD average7.713.521.924.319.110.13.4
Sheet1
Sheet2
3.68.314.319.422.420.111.8
1.14.814.427.228.118.16.3
2.96.614.422.725.618.79
2.36.515.223.525.5189.1
3.49.618.326.324.313.44.7
OECD total10.116.223.222.816.88.42.6
OECD average7.713.521.924.319.110.13.4
Sheet2
Sheet3
OECD total
OECD average
OECD total
OECD average
-
Chart6
3.61.1
8.34.8
14.314.4
19.427.2
22.428.1
20.118.1
11.86.3
Sheet1
(357.8~ 420.1)(420.1~ 482.4)(482.4~ 544.7)(544.7~ 607.0)( 607.0~ 669.3 )
%%%%%%%
3.68.314.319.422.420.111.8
1.14.814.427.228.118.16.3
2.96.614.422.725.618.79
2.36.515.223.525.5189.1
3.49.618.326.324.313.44.7
OECD total10.116.223.222.816.88.42.6
OECD average7.713.521.924.319.110.13.4
Sheet1
Sheet2
3.68.314.319.422.420.111.8
1.14.814.427.228.118.16.3
2.96.614.422.725.618.79
2.36.515.223.525.5189.1
3.49.618.326.324.313.44.7
OECD total10.116.223.222.816.88.42.6
OECD average7.713.521.924.319.110.13.4
Sheet2
Sheet3
OECD total
OECD average
OECD total
OECD average
-
Chart2
3.61.12.92.3
8.34.86.66.5
14.314.414.415.2
19.427.222.723.5
22.428.125.625.5
20.118.118.718
11.86.399.1
Sheet1
(357.8~ 420.1)(420.1~ 482.4)(482.4~ 544.7)(544.7~ 607.0)( 607.0~ 669.3 )
%%%%%%%
3.68.314.319.422.420.111.8
1.14.814.427.228.118.16.3
2.96.614.422.725.618.79
2.36.515.223.525.5189.1
3.49.618.326.324.313.44.7
OECD total10.116.223.222.816.88.42.6
OECD average7.713.521.924.319.110.13.4
Sheet1
Sheet2
3.68.314.319.422.420.111.8
1.14.814.427.228.118.16.3
2.96.614.422.725.618.79
2.36.515.223.525.5189.1
3.49.618.326.324.313.44.7
OECD total10.116.223.222.816.88.42.6
OECD average7.713.521.924.319.110.13.4
Sheet2
Sheet3
-
Chart5
3.61.12.92.33.4
8.34.86.66.59.6
14.314.414.415.218.3
19.427.222.723.526.3
22.428.125.625.524.3
20.118.118.71813.4
11.86.399.14.7
Sheet1
(357.8~ 420.1)(420.1~ 482.4)(482.4~ 544.7)(544.7~ 607.0)( 607.0~ 669.3 )
%%%%%%%
3.68.314.319.422.420.111.8
1.14.814.427.228.118.16.3
2.96.614.422.725.618.79
2.36.515.223.525.5189.1
3.49.618.326.324.313.44.7
OECD total10.116.223.222.816.88.42.6
OECD average7.713.521.924.319.110.13.4
Sheet1
Sheet2
3.68.314.319.422.420.111.8
1.14.814.427.228.118.16.3
2.96.614.422.725.618.79
2.36.515.223.525.5189.1
3.49.618.326.324.313.44.7
OECD total10.116.223.222.816.88.42.6
OECD average7.713.521.924.319.110.13.4
Sheet2
Sheet3
OECD total
OECD average
OECD total
OECD average
-
(OECD)
OECD
OECD
OECD
S.E.
Range of rank
OECD
Upper rank
lower rank
Upper rank
lower rank
549
(4.1)
1
4
548
(2.3)
1
2
1
4
547
(2.7)
1
4
547
(3.8)
1
2
1
4
531
(2.6)
3
5
5
530
(3.3)
3
6
5
9
527
(2.0)
3
6
5
10
525
(4.6)
7
11
525
(1.3)
5
13
524
(3.3)
4
9
6
13
522
(3.2)
5
9
8
13
522
(2.5)
6
10
8
14
522
(2.9)
6
9
10
14
515
(2.7)
12
16
513
(2.6)
9
11
13
16
510
(3.6)
10
14
14
20
507
(1.5)
11
15
16
21
505
(3.7)
10
16
15
22
504
(1.0)
17
21
504
(4.0)
11
17
16
23
502
(2.4)
12
17
17
23
501
(2.8)
12
17
17
23
496
(3.2)
15
22
21
28
495
(2.1)
16
21
22
27
495
(2.4)
16
21
22
27
492
(2.8)
17
23
23
30
491
(2.9)
18
23
24
31
490
(1.1)
20
23
26
30
490
(2.6)
19
23
25
31
486
(3.0)
27
32
486
(2.8)
27
32
480
(2.3)
24
25
31
34
476
(2.2)
32
35
475
(3.9)
32
36
474
(4.0)
24
26
32
36
467
(2.4)
35
38
466
(3.0)
25
27
35
38
462
(2.2)
26
28
37
39
459
(3.0)
27
28
38
39
443
(4.2)
40
41
435
(3.5)
40
41
427
(2.6)
42
43
424
(4.9)
29
29
41
45
417
(2.3)
43
46
414
(4.3)
43
47
413
(6.1)
43
48
411
(4.5)
44
48
405
(2.9)
30
30
46
48
399
(1.4)
49
50
390
(5.6)
49
52
384
(3.3)
50
52
381
(6.2)
50
53
370
(3.8)
52
55
370
(2.9)
53
55
365
(4.0)
53
55
318
(1.0)
56
56
311
(3.4)
57
57
-
549
548
547
547
531
530
527
525
525
524
522
522
522
515
513
510
507
505
504
504
502
501
496
495
495
492
491
490
490
486
486
480
476
475
474
467
466
462
459
443
435
427
424
417
414
413
411
405
399
390
384
381
370
370
365
318
311
S.E.
4.1
2.3
2.7
3.8
2.6
3.3
2.0
4.6
1.3
3.3
3.2
2.5
2.9
2.7
2.6
3.6
1.5
3.7
1.0
4.0
2.4
2.8
3.2
2.1
2.4
2.8
2.9
1.1
2.6
3.0
2.8
2.3
2.2
3.9
4.0
2.4
3.0
2.2
3.0
4.2
3.5
2.6
4.9
2.3
4.3
6.1
4.5
2.9
1.4
5.6
3.3
6.2
3.8
2.9
4.0
1.0
3.4
549
(4.1)
0
548
(2.3)
0
0
547
(2.7)
0
0
547
(3.8)
0
0
531
(2.6)
0
0
0
0
0
530
(3.3)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
527
(2.0)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
525
(4.6)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
525
(1.3)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
524
(3.3)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
522
(3.2)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
522
(2.5)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
522
(2.9)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
515
(2.7)
0
0
0
0
0
513
(2.6)
0
0
0
0
510
(3.6)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
507
(1.5)
0
0
0
0
0
0
505
(3.7)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
504
(1.0)
0
0
0
0
0
0
504
(4.0)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
502
(2.4)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
501
(2.8)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
496
(3.2)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
495
(2.1)
0
0
0
0
0
0
495
(2.4)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
492
(2.8)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
491
(2.9)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
490
(1.1)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
490
(2.6)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
486
(3.0)
0
0
0
0
0
0
486
(2.8)
0
0
0
0
0
0
480
(2.3)
0
0
0
0
0
476
(2.2)
0
0
0
475
(3.9)
0
0
0
0
0
474
(4.0)
0
0
0
0
0
467
(2.4)
0
0
0
0
0
466
(3.0)
0
0
0
0
0
462
(2.2)
0
0
0
459
(3.0)
0
0
0
443
(4.2)
0
435
(3.5)
0
0
427
(2.6)
0
424
(4.9)
0
0
0
0
0
0
417
(2.3)
0
0
0
0
414
(4.3)
0
0
0
0
0
413
(6.1)
0
0
0
0
0
411
(4.5)
0
0
0
0
0
405
(2.9)
0
0
0
0
399
(1.4)
0
0
390
(5.6)
0
0
0
384
(3.3)
0
0
381
(6.2)
0
0
0
0
370
(3.8)
0
0
0
370
(2.9)
0
0
0
365
(4.0)
0
0
318
(1.0)
311
(3.4)
-
549
548
547
547
531
530
527
525
525
524
522
522
522
515
513
510
507
505
504
504
502
501
496
495
495
492
491
490
490
486
486
480
476
475
474
467
466
462
459
443
435
427
424
417
414
413
411
405
399
390
384
381
370
370
365
318
311
S.E.
4.1
2.3
2.7
3.8
2.6
3.3
2.0
4.6
1.3
3.3
3.2
2.5
2.9
2.7
2.6
3.6
1.5
3.7
1.0
4.0
2.4
2.8
3.2
2.1
2.4
2.8
2.9
1.1
2.6
3.0
2.8
2.3
2.2
3.9
4.0
2.4
3.0
2.2
3.0
4.2
3.5
2.6
4.9
2.3
4.3
6.1
4.5
2.9
1.4
5.6
3.3
6.2
3.8
2.9
4.0
1.0
3.4
549
(4.1)
0
548
(2.3)
0
0
547
(2.7)
0
0
547
(3.8)
0
0
531
(2.6)
0
0
0
0
0
530
(3.3)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
527
(2.0)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
525
(4.6)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
525
(1.3)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
524
(3.3)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
522
(3.2)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
522
(2.5)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
522
(2.9)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
515
(2.7)
0
0
0
0
0
513
(2.6)
0
0
0
0
510
(3.6)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
507
(1.5)
0
0
0
0
0
0
505
(3.7)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
504
(1.0)
0
0
0
0
0
0
504
(4.0)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
502
(2.4)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
501
(2.8)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
496
(3.2)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
495
(2.1)
0
0
0
0
0
0
495
(2.4)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
492
(2.8)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
491
(2.9)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
490
(1.1)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
490
(2.6)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
486
(3.0)
0
0
0
0
0
0
486
(2.8)
0
0
0
0
0
0
480
(2.3)
0
0
0
0
0
476
(2.2)
0
0
0
475
(3.9)
0
0
0
0
0
474
(4.0)
0
0
0
0
0
467
(2.4)
0
0
0
0
0
466
(3.0)
0
0
0
0
0
462
(2.2)
0
0
0
459
(3.0)
0
0
0
443
(4.2)
0
435
(3.5)
0
0
427
(2.6)
0
424
(4.9)
0
0
0
0
0
0
417
(2.3)
0
0
0
0
414
(4.3)
0
0
0
0
0
413
(6.1)
0
0
0
0
0
411
(4.5)
0
0
0
0
0
405
(2.9)
0
0
0
0
399
(1.4)
0
0
390
(5.6)
0
0
0
384
(3.3)
0
0
381
(6.2)
0
0
0
0
370
(3.8)
0
0
0
370
(2.9)
0
0
0
365
(4.0)
0
0
318
(1.0)
311
(3.4)
-
(%)
_1259834331.xls
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Contents
PISA 2006: Science Competencies for Tomorrow's World
Chapter 4Quality and equity in the performance of students and schools
Figures
Figure 4.1Variance in student performance between schools and within schools on the science scale
Figure 4.2aStudent performance on the science scale by immigrant status
Figure 4.2bPercentage of second-generation versus native students scoring below Level 2 on the science scale
Figure 4.3Characteristics of schools attended by native students and students with an immigrant background
Figure 4.4Differences between native students and students with an immigrant background with regard to their personal value of science, enjoyment of science and future-oriented science motivation
Figure 4.5Relationship between student performance in science and socio-economic background for the OECD area as a whole
Figure 4.6How socio-economic background relates to student performance in science
Figure 4.7Difference between the unadjusted mean score and the mean score on the science scale if the mean PISA index of economic, social and cultural status were equal in all OECD countries
Figure 4.8Student variability in the distribution of the PISA index of economic, social and cultural status (ESCS)
Figure 4.9School variability in the distribution of the PISA index of economic, social and cultural status (ESCS)
Figure 4.10Performance in science and the impact of socio-economic background
Figure 4.11Within-school and between school socio-economic effect
Figure 4.12Effects of students' and schools' socio-economic background on student performance in science
Figure 4.13Socio-economic background and the role of parents
Figure 4.14aRelationship between school performance and schools socio-economic background in Denmark, Portugal, Korea and the United Kingdom
Figure 4.14bRelationship between school performance and schools socio-economic background in Sweden and Mexico
Figure 4.14cRelationship between school performance and schools socio-economic background in the United States, Germany, Spain and Norway
Figure 4.14dRelationship between school performance and schools socio-economic background in Belgium, Switzerland, New Zealand and Finland
Figure 4.14eRelationship between school performance and schools socio-economic background: school mean score 300-700
Figure 4.14fRelationship between school performance and schools' socio-economic background: school mean score 200-600 and 100-500
OECD 2007
&R&D &T &Z&F &A
DataF4.1
Table 4.1a
Between-school and within-school variance in student performance on the science scale in 2006
Sort by this col
Total variance in SP between schools4Total variance in SP within schools
Between-school variance explainedWithin-school variance explained
ACBD
Bulgaria-69.6-47.559.10.9
Germany-66.2-49.450.61.4
Slovenia-64.8-46.242.60.3
Czech Republic-62.4-43.555.71.8
Austria-60.7-40.150.50.6
Hungary-60.5-47.538.30.2
Netherlands-59.6-41.139.90.7
Belgium-57.0-40.752.82.0
Argentina-53.2-31.458.11.6
Chile-53.0-38.852.00.7
Japan-53.0-29.059.20.1
Italy-52.6-27.651.60.5
Greece-48.5-29.154.91.8
Chinese Taipei-45.8-26.451.51.0
Israel-44.4-20.095.74.1
Brazil-41.4-24.146.40.7
Slovak Republic-40.9-23.355.32.5
Turkey-40.8-24.335.70.7
Uruguay-39.6-23.957.52.0
Switzerland-37.5-17.066.54.8
Romania-35.5-19.837.51.0
Serbia-34.3-22.948.51.0
Hong Kong-China-34.1-13.658.10.6
Croatia-33.8-20.449.71.3
Tunisia-32.3-12.643.80.2
Korea-31.8-16.959.10.4
Kyrgyzstan-30.7-17.448.10.2
Luxembourg-30.5-27.372.35.9
United States-29.1-18.993.67.7
Portugal-27.8-14.758.33.6
Thailand-25.6-18.043.50.6
Mexico-25.5-13.338.00.4
Lithuania-25.5-15.065.13.9
Colombia-25.2-14.156.81.4
Russian Federation-24.1-8.266.62.2
United Kingdom-23.5-14.897.46.4
Montenegro-20.2-12.050.60.9
New Zealand-20.0-14.9105.610.2
Australia-19.8-12.590.74.4
Jordan-19.7-7.867.23.3
Indonesia-19.4-8.025.30.0
Macao-China-19.2-2.254.80.3
Azerbaijan-17.9-2.518.00.4
Canada-17.9-7.178.93.2
Ireland-16.9-11.482.35.0
Estonia-16.0-6.561.22.9
Denmark-14.8-8.281.68.3
Latvia-14.5-6.763.93.1
Spain-12.7-6.273.95.3
Poland-12.2-5.878.68.7
Sweden-11.5-6.185.56.1
Norway-9.9-3.788.45.2
Iceland-9.3-0.295.06.3
Finland-4.7-1.376.45.5
OECD average-33.0-20.567.23.7
3. The sum of the between- and within-school variance components, as an estimate from a sample, does not necessarily add up to the total.
DataF4.2a
Table 4.2a
Distribution of student performance on the science scale by immigrant status
Native studentsSecond-generation studentsFirst-generation students
Hong Kong-China547551521
Canada541528519
Liechtenstein540510483
New Zealand536508526
Netherlands534455467
Germany532439455
Switzerland531462436
Australia529528527
Austria523431435
Belgium523443430
United Kingdom519493479
Sweden512464434
Luxembourg511445445
France505456438
Macao-China504519500
Denmark503418414
United States499456442
Croatia497481475
Russian Federation481468467
Israel462445468
Serbia436444444
Jordan422445451
Qatar330366414
&R&D &T &Z&F &A
DataF4.2b
Second-generation students - Proficiency levelsNative students - Proficiency levelsNative students - Proficiency levels
Below level 1(below 334.81 score points)Level 1(from 334.81 to 409.45 score points)Below level 1(below 334.48 score points)Level 1(from 334.48 to 409.14 score points)Below level 1(below 334.48 score points)Level 1(from 334.48 to 409.14 score points)
Qatar36.936.0-55.9-31.555.931.5
Denmark19.428.4-3.0-12.63.012.6
Austria18.526.8-2.0-9.82.09.8
Germany14.325.8-1.9-8.41.98.4
Israel15.822.0-12.7-20.412.720.4
Belgium12.225.4-3.0-9.83.09.8
Luxembourg10.626.8-2.4-9.72.49.7
Serbia7.428.1-12.0-26.512.026.5
France12.722.4-4.8-13.14.813.1
United States10.524.6-5.8-15.25.815.2
Jordan9.624.1-15.7-29.215.729.2
Netherlands8.624.2-1.3-8.91.38.9
Switzerland9.322.0-1.7-7.71.77.7
Sweden7.021.5-2.4-10.72.410.7
Slovenia6.221.5-2.4-9.72.49.7
Russian Federation7.417.8-4.8-16.64.816.6
New Zealand6.714.1-2.9-8.62.98.6
United Kingdom4.615.9-4.1-11.24.111.2
Croatia2.217.1-3.0-13.03.013.0
Latvia2.315.7-3.2-13.23.213.2
Liechtenstein2.214.9-0.7-5.20.75.2
Australia2.610.2-2.6-9.12.69.1
Canada2.09.5-1.6-6.51.66.5
Estonia1.39.7-0.9-5.70.95.7
Macao-China0.96.9-1.6-11.21.611.2
Hong Kong-China1.15.7-1.7-6.41.76.4
DataF4.3
Table 4.3dNEW BOLDINGTable 4.3dTable 4.3dTable 4.3d
Characteristics of schools attended by native and immigrant studentsCharacteristics of schools attended by native and immigrant studentsCharacteristics of schools attended by native and immigrant studentsCharacteristics of schools attended by native and immigrant students
(scores standardised within each country sample)(scores standardised within each country sample)(scores standardised within each country sample)(scores standardised within each country sample)
Sort by this sum, and after by ESCS, and after by Quality.
Positive value indicates more favourable characteristicsNegative value indicates more favourable characteristicsPositive value indicates more favourable characteristicsNegative value indicates more favourable characteristicsPositive value indicates more favourable characteristicsNegative value indicates more favourable characteristicsPositive value indicates more favourable characteristicsNegative value indicates more favourable characteristicsPositive value indicates more favourable characteristicsNegative value indicates more favourable characteristics
ESCSQuality of educational resourcesStudent/teacher ratioTeacher shortageESCSQuality of educational resourcesStudent/teacher ratioTeacher shortageESCSQuality of educational resourcesStudent/teacher ratioTeacher shortageESCSQuality of educational resourcesStudent/teacher ratioTeacher shortageESCSQuality of educational resourcesStudent/teacher ratioTeacher shortage
Native studentsImmigrant studentsNative studentsImmigrant studentsNative studentsImmigrant studentsNative studentsImmigrant studentsDif Nat - ImmT-testDif Nat - ImmT-testDif Nat - ImmT-testDif Nat - ImmT-testDif Nat - ImmT-testDif Nat - ImmT-testDif Nat - ImmT-testDif Nat - ImmT-testDif Nat - ImmDif Nat - ImmDif Nat - ImmDif Nat - ImmDif Nat - ImmDif Nat - ImmDif Nat - ImmDif Nat - Imm
Mean indexS.E.Mean indexS.E.Mean indexS.E.Mean indexS.E.Mean indexS.E.Mean indexS.E.Mean indexS.E.Mean indexS.E.DifS.E.(dif)DifS.E.(dif)DifS.E.(dif)DifS.E.(dif)DifDifDifDifDifDifDifDifDifDifDifDif
OECD countriesOECD countriesAustralia0.50-1.14-1.521.10Jordan17+ ++ +- -2.002.00-2.000.002.00
Australia0.01(0.02)-0.02(0.05)-0.02(0.05)0.08(0.08)-0.05(0.05)0.18(0.15)0.02(0.05)-0.08(0.08)Australia0.03(0.05)0.50-0.10(0.09)-1.14-0.23(0.15)-1.520.11(0.10)1.10Austria- - -6.730.78+2.02-0.76Latvia7+ +0.002.000.000.002.00
Austria0.09(0.03)-0.63(0.10)0.02(0.08)-0.11(0.15)0.03(0.06)-0.17(0.07)-0.02(0.08)0.10(0.13)Austria0.72(0.11)6.730.13(0.17)0.780.19(0.10)2.02-0.12(0.15)-0.76Belgium- - -10.06-0.19+ +2.87- --4.26Estonia12+ +0.000.000.002.002.00
Belgium0.09(0.02)-0.60(0.07)-0.00(0.06)0.03(0.14)0.04(0.04)-0.27(0.10)-0.06(0.06)0.41(0.09)Belgium0.69(0.07)10.06-0.03(0.15)-0.190.31(0.11)2.87-0.47(0.11)-4.26Canada1.51-0.420.041.78Qatar40++- -+1.001.00-2.001.001.00
Canada0.02(0.02)-0.06(0.05)-0.01(0.05)0.04(0.11)0.00(0.04)-0.00(0.09)0.04(0.05)-0.13(0.08)Canada0.08(0.05)1.51-0.05(0.12)-0.420.00(0.10)0.040.17(0.10)1.78Denmark- - -13.671.660.130.46Montenegro7+ +--2.000.00-1.00-1.000.00
Czech Republic0.01(0.03)cc-0.00(0.08)cc-0.00(0.07)cc-0.01(0.07)ccCzech Republic0.00(0.03)0.000.00(0.08)0.000.00(0.07)0.000.00(0.07)0.00France- - -7.27Australia220.000.000.000.000.00
Denmark0.07(0.03)-0.93(0.07)0.02(0.07)-0.23(0.13)0.00(0.07)-0.02(0.11)0.01(0.08)-0.07(0.14)Denmark1.00(0.07)13.670.25(0.15)1.660.02(0.13)0.130.07(0.16)0.46Germany- - -12.950.940.81- --4.94Canada210.000.000.000.000.00
Finland0.01(0.02)cc-0.00(0.08)cc0.00(0.07)cc-0.00(0.08)ccFinland0.00(0.02)0.000.00(0.08)0.000.00(0.07)0.000.00(0.08)0.00Greece- -6.89- -2.410.130.17Ireland60.000.000.000.000.00
France0.09(0.03)-0.59(0.09)wwwwwwwwwwwwFrance0.67(0.09)7.270.00(0.00)0.000.00(0.00)0.000.00(0.00)0.00Ireland-1.22-0.800.57-0.26Portugal60.000.000.000.000.00
Germany0.11(0.03)-0.67(0.05)0.02(0.07)-0.11(0.11)0.01(0.06)-0.08(0.10)-0.07(0.06)0.41(0.08)Germany0.79(0.06)12.950.12(0.13)0.940.10(0.12)0.81-0.48(0.10)-4.94Italy- -8.11-0.49+2.21-0.02Russian Federation90.000.000.000.000.00
Greece0.04(0.04)-0.46(0.06)0.02(0.09)-0.27(0.09)0.00(0.07)-0.02(0.11)0.00(0.08)-0.02(0.13)Greece0.49(0.07)6.890.29(0.12)2.410.02(0.13)0.130.03(0.15)0.17Luxembourg- - -30.25+-4.440.97+3.33Serbia90.000.000.000.000.00
Hungary-0.00(0.03)cc0.00(0.07)cc0.00(0.07)cc0.00(0.07)ccHungary0.00(0.03)0.000.00(0.07)0.000.00(0.07)0.000.00(0.07)0.00Netherlands- - -10.611.671.95-0.84Spain7- -+ +-2.000.002.000.000.00
Iceland0.01(0.01)cc0.00(0.01)cc0.00(0.01)cc-0.00(0.01)ccIceland0.00(0.01)0.000.00(0.01)0.000.00(0.01)0.000.00(0.01)0.00New Zealand-0.47-1.58- --2.422.19Sweden11- -+ +-2.000.002.000.000.00
Ireland-0.01(0.03)0.12(0.10)-0.01(0.08)0.11(0.11)0.00(0.06)-0.07(0.12)-0.00(0.08)0.03(0.10)Ireland-0.13(0.11)-1.22-0.11(0.14)-0.800.08(0.13)0.57-0.03(0.13)-0.26Norway- - -9.23-1.53-1.270.85United Kingdom9- -+ +-2.000.002.000.000.00
Italy0.02(0.02)-0.44(0.05)-0.00(0.05)0.04(0.07)0.01(0.04)-0.19(0.08)-0.00(0.07)0.00(0.09)Italy0.46(0.06)8.11-0.04(0.09)-0.490.19(0.09)2.21-0.00(0.11)-0.02Portugal-0.361.681.020.48Italy4- -+-2.000.001.000.00-1.00
Japan0.00(0.02)cc-0.00(0.07)cc0.00(0.07)cc0.00(0.07)ccJapan0.00(0.02)0.000.00(0.07)0.000.00(0.07)0.000.00(0.07)0.00Spain- -3.170.34+ +6.031.65Luxembourg36- - -++-3.001.000.001.00-1.00
Korea0.00(0.03)cc0.00(0.08)cc0.00(0.06)cc-0.00(0.08)ccKorea0.00(0.03)0.000.00(0.08)0.000.00(0.06)0.000.00(0.08)0.00Sweden- -6.26-1.18+ +2.520.03Macao-China74- - -++-3.001.000.001.00-1.00
Luxembourg0.30(0.01)-0.53(0.02)-0.04(0.01)0.07(0.02)0.01(0.01)-0.01(0.02)0.03(0.01)-0.04(0.02)Luxembourg0.83(0.03)30.25-0.10(0.02)-4.440.02(0.02)0.970.07(0.02)3.33Switzerland- - -13.890.331.88-1.31New Zealand21- -0.000.00-2.000.00-2.00
Mexico0.01(0.03)cc0.01(0.05)cc0.00(0.06)cc-0.01(0.05)ccMexico0.00(0.03)0.000.00(0.05)0.000.00(0.06)0.000.00(0.05)0.00United Kingdom- -3.14-0.84+ +3.440.54Croatia12- --2.000.000.000.00-2.00
Netherlands0.10(0.02)-0.81(0.08)0.02(0.07)-0.18(0.09)0.03(0.08)-0.25(0.13)-0.01(0.07)0.09(0.10)Netherlands0.91(0.09)10.610.20(0.12)1.670.29(0.15)1.95-0.10(0.12)-0.84United States- - -7.07-0.27- --2.980.01Israel23- --2.000.000.000.00-2.00
New Zealand-0.01(0.02)0.02(0.05)-0.03(0.07)0.12(0.07)-0.06(0.07)0.22(0.09)0.04(0.06)-0.14(0.06)New Zealand-0.03(0.05)-0.47-0.16(0.10)-1.58-0.28(0.12)-2.420.18(0.08)2.19Croatia- -8.570.73-0.02-0.35Austria13- - -+-3.000.001.000.00-2.00
Norway0.04(0.02)-0.69(0.08)-0.02(0.08)0.24(0.15)-0.01(0.07)0.14(0.09)0.01(0.06)-0.12(0.13)Norway0.73(0.08)9.23-0.26(0.17)-1.53-0.15(0.12)-1.270.12(0.15)0.85Estonia1.22-0.240.07+ +3.25France13- - -www-3.00www-3.00
Poland-0.00(0.02)cc0.00(0.07)cc0.00(0.06)cc0.00(0.08)ccPoland0.00(0.02)0.000.00(0.07)0.000.00(0.06)0.000.00(0.08)0.00Hong Kong-China- - -13.980.260.10-0.43Belgium13- - -+ +- --3.000.002.00-2.00-3.00
Portugal-0.00(0.03)0.04(0.11)0.02(0.08)-0.25(0.14)0.01(0.07)-0.18(0.17)0.00(0.08)-0.07(0.14)Portugal-0.04(0.11)-0.360.27(0.16)1.680.19(0.18)1.020.08(0.16)0.48Israel- -5.18-0.971.551.05Denmark8- - --3.000.000.000.00-3.00
Slovak Republic0.00(0.03)cc0.00(0.06)cc0.00(0.08)cc-0.00(0.06)ccSlovak Republic0.00(0.03)0.000.00(0.06)0.000.00(0.08)0.000.00(0.06)0.00Jordan+ +-5.60+ +-2.31- --3.571.61Netherlands11- - --3.000.000.000.00-3.00
Spain0.02(0.03)-0.25(0.08)0.00(0.05)-0.04(0.11)0.03(0.04)-0.41(0.06)0.01(0.06)-0.16(0.08)Spain0.27(0.09)3.170.04(0.12)0.340.44(0.07)6.030.17(0.10)1.65Latvia-1.65+ +-3.53-1.30-0.25Norway6- - --3.000.000.000.00-3.00
Sweden0.05(0.02)-0.44(0.08)-0.02(0.08)0.15(0.13)0.04(0.08)-0.34(0.13)0.00(0.07)-0.00(0.14)Sweden0.49(0.08)6.26-0.17(0.15)-1.180.38(0.15)2.520.00(0.16)0.03Macao-China- - -15.76+-6.23-0.29+4.02Switzerland22- - --3.000.000.000.00-3.00
Switzerland0.13(0.02)-0.45(0.04)0.01(0.07)-0.02(0.06)0.04(0.06)-0.13(0.06)-0.02(0.06)0.08(0.06)Switzerland0.58(0.04)13.890.03(0.09)0.330.16(0.09)1.88-0.11(0.08)-1.31Montenegro+ +-2.830.71--2.54--2.07Hong Kong-China44- - --3.000.000.000.00-3.00
Turkey-0.01(0.04)cc-0.00(0.09)cc0.00(0.08)cc-0.00(0.08)ccTurkey0.00(0.04)0.000.00(0.09)0.000.00(0.08)0.000.00(0.08)0.00Qatar+2.58+-5.47- --6.62+5.74Greece8- -- --2.00-2.000.000.00-4.00
United Kingdom0.02(0.02)-0.25(0.09)-0.01(0.07)0.15(0.18)0.04(0.05)-0.41(0.12)0.01(0.06)-0.07(0.14)United Kingdom0.28(0.09)3.14-0.16(0.19)-0.840.45(0.13)3.440.08(0.15)0.54Russian Federation0.74-0.98-0.250.24Slovenia10- - ---3.00-1.000.000.00-4.00
United States0.11(0.04)-0.59(0.09)-0.01(0.09)0.04(0.13)-0.07(0.09)0.42(0.14)0.00(0.09)-0.00(0.13)United States0.69(0.10)7.07-0.04(0.16)-0.27-0.49(0.16)-2.980.00(0.16)0.01Serbia1.110.13-1.900.79Germany14- - -- --3.000.000.00-2.00-5.00
OECD total0.02(0.01)-0.24(0.04)-0.02(0.03)0.16(0.07)-0.01(0.02)0.06(0.05)-0.01(0.03)0.08(0.06)OECD total0.26(0.04)7.08-0.18(0.07)-2.44-0.07(0.06)-1.22-0.09(0.07)-1.29Slovenia- - -16.25-3.94-0.54-1.57United States15- - -- --3.000.00-2.000.00-5.00
OECD average0.04(0.00)-0.41(0.02)-0.00(0.01)-0.01(0.03)0.00(0.01)-0.08(0.02)-0.00(0.01)0.01(0.02)OECD average0.46(0.02)26.630.01(0.03)0.220.09(0.03)3.19-0.01(0.03)-0.43Schools have similar characteristics9242024
Partner countriesPartner countriesSchools have characteristics which favour immigrant students35643564
Argentina0.01(0.06)cc-0.00(0.06)cc0.00(0.10)cc0.00(0.08)ccArgentina0.00(0.06)0.000.00(0.06)0.000.00(0.10)0.000.00(0.08)0.00Schools have characteristics which favour native students2025320253
Azerbaijan-0.01(0.03)cc0.00(0.07)cc-0.00(0.08)cc0.01(0.08)ccAzerbaijan0.00(0.03)0.000.00(0.07)0.000.00(0.08)0.000.00(0.08)0.00
Brazil0.01(0.03)cc0.00(0.04)cc0.00(0.06)cc-0.00(0.05)ccBrazil0.00(0.03)0.000.00(0.04)0.000.00(0.06)0.000.00(0.05)0.00
Bulgaria-0.00(0.05)cc-0.00(0.08)cc-0.00(0.10)cc0.00(0.08)ccBulgaria0.00(0.05)0.000.00(0.08)0.000.00(0.10)0.000.00(0.08)0.00
Chile-0.00(0.05)cc-0.00(0.09)cc0.00(0.10)cc-0.00(0.09)ccChile0.00(0.05)0.000.00(0.09)0.000.00(0.10)0.000.00(0.09)0.00
Chinese Taipei0.00(0.03)cc0.00(0.08)cc-0.00(0.07)cc-0.00(0.08)ccChinese Taipei0.00(0.03)0.000.00(0.08)0.000.00(0.07)0.000.00(0.08)0.00
Colombia0.00(0.04)cc0.00(0.07)cc-0.00(0.12)cc0.00(0.10)ccColombia0.00(0.04)0.000.00(0.07)0.000.00(0.12)0.000.00(0.10)0.00
Croatia0.05(0.02)-0.36(0.04)0.01(0.07)-0.09(0.11)-0.00(0.07)0.00(0.09)-0.00(0.07)0.03(0.08)Croatia0.41(0.05)8.570.10(0.14)0.73-0.00(0.11)-0.02-0.04(0.11)-0.35
Estonia0.01(0.02)-0.07(0.06)-0.01(0.07)0.04(0.17)0.00(0.04)-0.01(0.13)0.05(0.06)-0.40(0.13)Estonia0.07(0.06)1.22-0.04(0.18)-0.240.01(0.14)0.070.45(0.14)3.25
Hong Kong-China0.30(0.04)-0.38(0.03)0.01(0.09)-0.02(0.08)0.00(0.07)-0.01(0.07)-0.03(0.09)0.03(0.10)Hong Kong-China0.67(0.05)13.980.03(0.12)0.260.01(0.10)0.10-0.06(0.13)-0.43
Indonesia0.00(0.05)cc-0.00(0.07)cc-0.00(0.07)cc-0.00(0.06)ccIndonesia0.00(0.05)0.000.00(0.07)0.000.00(0.07)0.000.00(0.06)0.00
Israel0.07(0.03)-0.22(0.05)-0.03(0.08)0.10(0.11)0.04(0.07)-0.14(0.09)0.04(0.10)-0.12(0.11)Israel0.29(0.06)5.18-0.13(0.13)-0.970.18(0.12)1.550.15(0.15)1.05
Jordan-0.05(0.03)0.26(0.05)-0.05(0.08)0.23(0.09)-0.07(0.05)0.35(0.11)0.03(0.08)-0.16(0.09)Jordan-0.32(0.06)-5.60-0.28(0.12)-2.31-0.42(0.12)-3.570.19(0.12)1.61
Kyrgyzstan-0.01(0.03)cc-0.00(0.06)cc-0.01(0.07)cc-0.00(0.08)ccKyrgyzstan0.00(0.03)0.000.00(0.06)0.000.00(0.07)0.000.00(0.08)0.00
Latvia-0.01(0.03)0.10(0.06)-0.03(0.07)0.44(0.11)-0.01(0.09)0.13(0.06)-0.00(0.08)0.03(0.11)Latvia-0.11(0.07)-1.65-0.47(0.13)-3.53-0.14(0.11)-1.30-0.03(0.14)-0.25
Liechtensteinccccccccc(0.04)ccccccLiechtenstein0.00c0.000.00c0.000.00c0.000.00c0.00
Lithuania-0.00(0.03)cc0.01(0.07)cc0.01(0.07)cc0.01(0.08)ccLithuania0.00(0.03)0.000.00(0.07)0.000.00(0.07)0.000.00(0.08)0.00
Macao-China0.38(0.03)-0.13(0.02)-0.10(0.02)0.04(0.01)-0.01(0.02)0.00(0.01)0.06(0.02)-0.02(0.01)Macao-China0.51(0.03)15.76-0.14(0.02)-6.23-0.01(0.03)-0.290.08(0.02)4.02
Montenegro-0.01(0.02)0.18(0.07)0.00(0.00)-0.03(0.05)-0.01(0.00)0.09(0.04)-0.01(0.01)0.14(0.07)Montenegro-0.20(0.07)-2.830.04(0.05)0.71-0.10(0.04)-2.54-0.15(0.07)-2.07
Qatar0.02(0.02)-0.03(0.02)-0.04(0.01)0.06(0.02)-0.09(0.02)0.13(0.03)0.04(0.01)-0.06(0.01)Qatar0.06(0.02)2.58-0.10(0.02)-5.47-0.22(0.03)-6.620.10(0.02)5.74
Romania-0.00(0.04)cc-0.00(0.08)cc0.00(0.07)cc0.00(0.09)ccRomania0.00(0.04)0.000.00(0.08)0.000.00(0.07)0.000.00(0.09)0.00
Russian Federation0.01(0.04)-0.05(0.07)-0.01(0.05)0.08(0.08)-0.00(0.06)0.02(0.08)0.00(0.07)-0.02(0.06)Russian Federation0.06(0.08)0.74-0.09(0.09)-0.98-0.03(0.10)-0.250.02(0.09)0.24
Serbia0.01(0.03)-0.06(0.06)0.00(0.07)-0.01(0.10)-0.02(0.09)0.21(0.09)0.01(0.07)-0.09(0.09)Serbia0.07(0.06)1.110.02(0.12)0.13-0.24(0.12)-1.900.09(0.12)0.79
Slovenia0.07(0.01)-0.63(0.04)0.01(0.01)-0.13(0.03)-0.00(0.01)0.02(0.04)-0.01(0.01)0.07(0.05)Slovenia0.70(0.04)16.250.14(0.04)3.94-0.02(0.04)-0.54-0.08(0.05)-1.57
Thailand0.00(0.03)cc-0.00(0.06)cc0.00(0.08)cc-0.00(0.07)ccThailand0.00(0.03)0.000.00(0.06)0.000.00(0.08)0.000.00(0.07)0.00
Tunisia-0.00(0.05)cc-0.00(0.07)cc0.00(0.07)cc0.00(0.08)ccTunisia0.00(0.05)0.000.00(0.07)0.000.00(0.07)0.000.00(0.08)0.00
Uruguay-0.00(0.03)cc-0.00(0.05)cc0.00(0.05)cc0.00(0.05)ccUruguay0.00(0.03)0.000.00(0.05)0.000.00(0.05)0.000.00(0.05)0.00
Note: Values that are statistically significant are indicated in bold (see Annex A3).
&R&D &T &Z&F &A
DataF4.4
Table 3.23
Effect size for immigrant background students versus native students for science attitudinal indices
Results based on students' self-reports
Personal value of scienceEnjoyment of scienceFuture-oriented science motivation
Australia-0.22-0.28-0.27
Austria-0.16-0.10-0.18
Belgium-0.15-0.18-0.14
Canada-0.25-0.24-0.26
Denmark-0.29-0.23-0.31
France-0.16-0.22-0.19
Germany0.150.140.02
Greece0.00-0.090.04
Ireland-0.23-0.26-0.29
Italy0.06-0.02-0.07
Luxembourg0.000.03-0.02
Netherlands-0.17-0.28-0.15
New Zealand-0.34-0.39-0.39
Norway-0.14-0.19-0.35
Portugal0.120.020.15
Spain-0.19-0.27-0.23
Sweden-0.26-0.29-0.32
Switzerland-0.030.03-0.10
Turkeyccc
United Kingdom-0.36-0.33-0.31
United States-0.01-0.11-0.13
Croatia-0.04-0.020.03
Estonia0.03-0.01-0.39
Hong Kong-China-0.09-0.05-0.08
Israel0.070.00-0.02
Jordan0.050.050.04
Latvia-0.26-0.17-0.29
Liechtenstein-0.32-0.16-0.27
Macao-China-0.00-0.110.03
Montenegro0.030.010.05
Qatar-0.26-0.35-0.26
Russian Federation0.040.010.06
Serbia0.180.170.17
Slovenia0.210.130.14
Note: Values that are statistically significant are indicated in bold (see Annex A3).
Max0.21
Min-0.39
DataF4.5
497students
This part is for the graphic presentation of gray dots. (based on August version of the data base)This part is for the proficiency level lines (updated on 28 Sep)This part is for the red regression line (updated on 28 Sep)
ESCSPV1SCIESample (no weights)Sample (student final weights)Total in data (no weights)Total in data (student final weights)L0-1L1-2L2-3L3-4L4-5L5-6tttUnadjusted mean scoreSlope of the socio-economic gradient1Length of the projection of the gradient lineESCS meanIndex of curvelinearity2
-4.3429430.57AUS141824180.550000000114262243739.01679999810%-4334.94409.54484.14558.73633.33707.93900Mean scoreScore point difference associated with one unit on the ESCS5th percentile of the ESCS95th percentile of the ESCSMean indexScore point difference associated with one unit on the ESCS squared
-4.2738439.25AUT4838829.316492789925.108100000310%4334.94409.54484.14558.73633.33707.93900IndexIndex-2.01397.2207350178
-4.0648401.00BEL91112627.40738857123161.456810%TOT49145-2.001.47-0.10-0.86-2.00397.7036519712
-3.9972337.37CAN222736221.726922646370879.36750000710%-1.99398.1863974589
-3.9748371.14CHE11708470.8541219289633.843800001210%-1.98398.6689714809
-3.8902410.14CZE63014134.0655932128827.195611%-1.97399.1513740373
-3.8293283.44DEU47889193.79389999994891903512.445610%-1.96399.6336051281
-3.7954394.47DNK4515633.3088453257012.635400000410%-1.95400.1156647532
-3.7314420.87ESP191638319.459000000119604381685.92279999710%-1.94400.5975529127
-3.7242332.05FIN4986447.0025471461386.984099999611%-1.93401.0792696065
-3.7242390.46GBR135878411.479199999813152732003.69850000210%-1.92401.5608148347
-3.7221289.79GRC51410300.6683487396411.694100000311%-1.91402.0421885973
-3.7132358.08HUN45010390.6534490106010.049210%-1.90402.5233908942
-3.5523332.89IRL4655553.7111458555114.263199999810%-1.89403.0044217254
-3.5497241.74ISL380467.006337894624.391610%-1.88403.485281091
-3.5459418.54ITA219452722.183199999921773520055.19410000310%-1.87403.965968991
-3.5362355.19JPN598112383.719859521113700.9357999910%-1.86404.4464854253
-3.5362361.63KOR49555516.2445176576669.34679999510%-1.85404.926830394
-3.5163374.03LUX458474.694945674733.010810%-1.84405.407003897
-3.4867453.52MEX3056114313.3635309711190420.0898000210%-1.83405.8870059344
-3.4867479.18NLD52920451.34424871189575.821911%-1.82406.3668365062
-3.4839452.13NOR4475835.6735469259884.493199999810%-1.81406.8464956123
-3.4807382.06NZL5095725.6781482353397.587399999111%-1.80407.3259832528
-3.4180495.98POL57453076.60510000015547515992.96449999610%-1.79407.8052994276
-3.3705401.09PRT4948439.8234510990078.880000000210%-1.78408.2844441368
-3.3578258.53SVK4427044.8916473176200.83770000069%-1.77408.7634173803
-3.3558329.25SWE44712587.20954443126392.73560000110%-1.76409.2422191582
-3.3558330.09TUR45760404.02214942665477.2801000019%-1.75409.7208494704
-3.3515294.64USA519340927.19540000156113578039.600099989%-1.74410.199308317
-3.3471300.52Total245681199083.649624665412204546.850910%-1.73410.677595698
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