Physical Activity & Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Type 1 Diabetes – Autoimmune illness where the body...
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Transcript of Physical Activity & Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Type 1 Diabetes – Autoimmune illness where the body...
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Physical Activity & Type 2 Diabetes
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Diabetes
• Type 1 Diabetes – Autoimmune illness where the body cannot produce insulin.– Insulin dependent, insulin is not present genetic,
(formerly called Childhood Onset Diabetes, and Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM)
• Type 2 Diabetes – Non-insulin dependent, Insulin is present but not used properly, (formerly called Adult-Onset Diabetes, and non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM)
![Page 3: Physical Activity & Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Type 1 Diabetes – Autoimmune illness where the body cannot produce insulin. – Insulin dependent, insulin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071718/56649ef45503460f94c06cb0/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Risk Factors• Obesity• Physical Inactivity• Diet high in fat• Saturated fat• Family history• Ethnicity/Culture – African Americans, Native
Americans/American Indians (Pima Indians), and Hispanic/Latinos have higher rates of diabetes than Caucasians– Nature or Nurture?
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Health Consequences• Blindness
– Damages the blood vessels in the retina– Cataracts – clouds the eye’s lens– Glaucoma – increases optic pressure – leads to nerve damage
and loss of vision – Diabetics are twice as likely to suffer from Glaucoma that adults w/o diabetes
• Kidney disease – Diabetes is the most common cause of kidney failure
• Nerve damage - unsure of the exact cause, but usually a combo of issues including:– High glucose levels, high levels of fat, smoking, alcohol use,
autoimmune issues• Cardiovascular disease - often suffer from a cluste of
hypokinetic diseases and/or poor habits (obesity, hypertension, smoking, high LDL, inactive)
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Prevention and Treatment
• Type 1 – Insulin• Type 2– Physical Activity– Diet– Maintaining a healthy body weight– Medication– Insulin