Period 3 review
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![Page 1: Period 3 review](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081515/568135ce550346895d9d333e/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
PERIOD 3 REVIEW
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Brilliant American general who invaded Canada, foiled Burgoyne’s invasion, then betrayed his country in 1780
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Benedict Arnold
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Shrewd and calculated American diplomat who forged the alliance with France and later secured a generous peace treaty
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Benjamin Franklin
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The decisive early battle of the Revolution that led to an alliance with France
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Saratoga
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A wealthy Virginian of great character and leadership abilities who served his country without pay
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George Washington
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The British defeat that led to the end of the war
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Yorktown
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A radical British immigrant who put an end to American support of King George
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Thomas Paine
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Inspired universal awareness of the American Revolution as a fight for the belief that “all men are created equal”
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Declaration of Independence
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• Stirred growing colonial support for declaring independence from Britain
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Common Sense
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TRUE OR FALSE• The American Revolution created a substantial, though
not radical, push in the direction of social and political equality.
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True
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The movement toward the separation of church and state in America was greatly accelerated by the disestablishment of the Anglican church in Virginia.
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True
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• The Revolutionary ideal of republican motherhood emphasized the central role of women in raising selfless, virtuous citizens necessary to sustain self-government
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True
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Speculation, profiteering, and inflation weakened the economy and spurred social discontent during the years of rule under the Articles of Confederation.
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True
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The greatest failure of the national government, under the Articles of Confederation, was its inability to deal with the issue of western lands.
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False. Handling the western lands was the greatest and almost only success of the national government under the Articles of Confederation
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The US Congress, under the Articles of Confederation, was extremely weak because it had no power to regulate commerce or impose taxes on the states.
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True
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The Northwest Ordinance established the western territories as permanent colonies of the federal government.
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False. The ordinance set up an orderly process by which territories could become states, with a status equal to the original thirteen
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Shays’s Rebellion significantly strengthened the movement for a stronger central government by raising fears that the United States was falling into anarchy and mob rule.
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True
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• The states sent delegates to Philadelphia in 1787 for the purpose of discarding the Articles of Confederation and writing a new Constitution with a strong central government.
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False. The original intent was to simply amend the Articles of Confederation
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The Great Compromise between large and small states resulted in an House of Representatives based on population and a Senate with equal representation
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True
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Group that failed to block the idea of a central government but did force the promise of a bill of rights
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Anti-federalists
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Original American governmental charter of 1781 that was put out of business by the Constitution
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Articles of Confederation
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Father of the Constitution
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James Madison
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Young New Yorker who argued for the Constitution even though he favored an even stronger central government
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Alexander Hamilton
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True or False
The primary forces threatening American national security and unity in the 1790’s were the international wars set off by the French Revolution
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True
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Hamilton’s basic purpose in all his financial measures was to strengthen the federal government by building up a larger national debt.
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True
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Hamilton financed his large national debt by revenues from tariffs and excise taxes on products such as whiskey.
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True
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The first political rebellion against the new United States government was by frontier whiskey distillers who hated Hamilton’s excise tax on alcohol.
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True
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Jefferson and his followers turned against the French Revolution when it turned radically violent in the Reign of Terror.
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False. Jefferson and the Democratic-Republicans still defended the French Revolution as regrettable but necessary.
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President Washington believed that America was so powerful that it could afford to remain neutral in the wars between Britain and France.
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False. Washington believed that the United States was so weak that it had to remain neutral in order to remain independent.
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The Alien laws were a reasonable Federalist attempt to limit uncontrolled immigration into the United States and prevent French revolutionaries from weakening American national security.
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False. The Alien Acts were extreme measures that reflected public fears of foreigners and Federalist political interests.
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A protest by poor western farmers that was firmly suppressed by Washington and Hamilton
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Whiskey Rebellion
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Body organized by the Judiciary Act of 1789 and first headed by John Jay
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Supreme Court
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The second president of the United States, whose Federalist enemies and political weaknesses undermined his administration
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John Adams
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Institution established by Hamilton to create a stable currency and bitterly opposed by states’ rights advocates
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Bank of the United States
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General Anthony Wayne’s victory over the Miami Indians that brought the Ohio territory under American control
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Battle of Fallen Timbers
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Message telling Americans to avoid unnecessary foreign entanglements—a reflection of the foreign policy of its author
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Washington’s farewell address
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Secret code name for three French agents who attempted to extract bribes from American diplomats in 1797
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X, Y, Z