Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions...

82
Contents Sector trends: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the South African economy: Statistical overview November 2019 Department of Research and Information

Transcript of Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions...

Page 1: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

Contents

Sector trends: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the South African economy: Statistical overview

November 2019 Department of Research and Information

Page 2: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

Contents

First half of 2019 - Snapshots 1

Performance of the primary and secondary sectors 2

▪ Physical volume of production 2

▪ Production capacity utilisation 2

▪ Employment 3

▪ Remuneration 3

▪ Exports 4

▪ Imports 4

Selected trade trends 5

▪ Trade balance 5

▪ Major traded products 5

▪ Composition of trade 5

▪ Regional trade 5

Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6

Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical synopsis

▪ Agriculture, forestry and fishing 8

▪ Total mining 10

- Coal mining 12

- Gold and uranium mining 14

- PGM mining 16

- Iron ore mining 18

- Other mining 20

▪ Total manufacturing 22

- Food 24

- Beverages 26

- Textiles 28

- Wearing apparel 30

- Leather and leather products 32

- Footwear 34

- Wood and wood products 36

- Paper and paper products 38

- Printing, publishing and recorded media 40

- Coke and refined petroleum products 42

- Basic chemicals 44

- Other chemicals and man-made fibres 46

- Rubber products 48

- Plastic products 50

- Glass and glass products 52

- Non-metallic mineral products 54

- Basic iron and steel 56

- Basic non-ferrous metallic products 58

- Metal products excluding machinery 60

- Machinery and equipment 62

- Electrical machinery 64

- Television, radio and communication equipment 66

- Professional and scientific equipment 68

- Motor vehicles, parts and accessories 70

- Other transport equipment 72

- Furniture 74

- Other manufacturing 76

Acronyms, notes and data sources 78

Page 3: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 1

First half of 2019 - Snapshots

This section provides a snapshot, on a aggregated basis, of the performance of the agriculture, mining and

manufacturing sectors (either in value terms, or as a proportion of the total and/or as a percentage change

year-on-year (y-o-y)) during the first half of 2019, compared to the same period in 2018.

-9.4% y-o-y

Change in rand prices

of SA commodity

basket (production weighted for

select commodities)

2.5 million Total formal employment in agriculture (842 062),

mining (451 817) and manufacturing (1.21 mil.)

-0.3% y-o-y

-1.9% y-o-y

Growth in real value

added by agriculture,

mining and

manufacturing

R615 billion

Value of SA exports to

the world

+8.0% y-o-y

37.9%

Proportion of youth

formally and informally

employed in

agriculture, mining and

manufacturing

-0.4% y-o-y

Estimated change in

total manufacturing

production capacity

R617 billion

Value of SA imports

from the world

+8.4% y-o-y

23.6%

Proportion of formally

and informally

employed individuals

located in Gauteng

R1.4 trillion

Value of nominal

mining and

manufacturing sales

+8.6% y-o-y

R69.3 billion

SA imports of motor

vehicle parts

11.3% of total imports

+21.0% y-o-y

51.3%

Proportion of the

formally and informally

employed with less

than secondary

schooling completed

R148 billion

SA exports to the EU

24.1% of total exports

+14.8% y-o-y

Page 4: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 2

Performance of the primary and secondary sectors

Figure 1 Figure 2

Figures in brackets refer to the sub-sector's percentage

share in mining/manufacturing product ion in the second quarter of 2019

Second quarter of 2019 compared to second quarter of 2018

Figures in brackets refer to the sub-sector's average capacity

ut ilisat ion in the second quarter of 2019

Average for the first half of 2019 compared to average for the first half of 2018 (Seasonally adjusted)

* Real value add

Total manufacturing (81.3)

Manufacturing: Change in the utilisation of production capacity Growth in physical volume of production in the primary and secondary sectors

-12 -9 -6 -3 0 3 6

Leather & leather products (63.4)

Other transport equipment (72.0)

Non-metallic mineral products (75.6)

Basic chemicals (83.4)

Professional & scientific equipment (80.6)

Plastic products (82.7)

Footwear (84.3)

Paper & paper products (86.1)

Wood & wood products (82.9)

Beverages (83.1)

Furniture (85.7)

Printing, publishing & recorded media (74.3)

Textiles (65.8)

Basic non-ferrous metal products (80.5)

Basic iron & steel products (76.6)

Wearing apparel (75.5)

Metal products (excl machinery) (74.6)

Rubber products (84.9)

Food (81.1)

Television, radio & communication equipment (82.5)

Motor vehicles, parts & accessories (86.3)

Other chemicals & man-made fibres (85.7)

Electrical machinery & equipment (79.8)

Machinery & equipment (80.6)

Other manufacturing (80.5)

Glass & glass products (89.9)

Coke & refined petroleum products (84.4)

Percentage points

-20% -15% -10% -5% 0% 5% 10%

Other transport equipment (1.2)

Professional & scientific equipment (0.6)

Basic chemicals (4.3)

Leather & leather products (0.5)

Furniture (1.1)

Non-metallic mineral products (2.5)

Textiles (1.2)

Wood & wood products (4.3)

Wearing apparel (1.1)

Printing, publishing & recorded media (3.0)

Electrical machinery & equipment (1.6)

Other chemicals & man-made fibres (6.2)

Basic iron & steel products (3.6)

Television, radio & communication equipment (0.9)

Rubber products (1.2)

Metal products (excl machinery) (5.8)

Paper & paper products (4.1)

Basic non-ferrous metal products (2.6)

Food (20.4)

Machinery & equipment (6.8)

Other manufacturing (2.0)

Motor vehicles, parts & accessories (6.3)

Plastic products (2.7)

Footwear (0.4)

Glass & glass products (0.7)

Coke & refined petroleum products (8.7)

Beverages (6.3)

Gold & uranium mining (16.0)

Iron ore mining (12.4)

Other mining (23.7)

Coal mining (24.4)

PGM mining (23.5)

Percent

Agriculture, forestry & fishing *

Total mining

Agriculture, forestry & fishing *

Total mining

Total manufacturing

Page 5: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 3

Performance of the primary and secondary sectors

Figure 3 Figure 4

Growth in formal employment in the primary and secondary sectors

Second quarter of 2019 compared to second quarter of 2018

Figures in brackets refer to the sub-sector's share in

mining/manufacturing employment in the second quarter of 2019

Growth in gross monthly remuneration per worker in the primary and secondary sectors

Second quarter of 2019 compared to second quarter of 2018

-15% -10% -5% 0% 5% 10%

Television, radio & communication equipment (0.6)

Basic non-ferrous metal products (1.3)

Footwear (0.7)

Other chemicals & man-made fibres (5.2)

Electrical machinery & equipment (3.3)

Paper & paper products (2.8)

Printing, publishing & recorded media (4.4)

Metal products (excl machinery) (8.9)

Furniture (2.8)

Beverages (3.3)

Basic chemicals (1.9)

Plastic products (3.8)

Basic iron & steel products (2.4)

Food (17.0)

Coke & refined petroleum products (1.9)

Non-metallic mineral products (4.3)

Other transport equipment (1.4)

Professional & scientific equipment (1.0)

Textiles (2.3)

Machinery & equipment (9.9)

Wood & wood products (3.8)

Other manufacturing (3.1)

Leather & leather products (0.4)

Motor vehicles, parts & accessories (7.8)

Wearing apparel (3.7)

Rubber products (1.1)

Glass & glass products (0.7)

Gold & uranium mining (20.7)

PGM mining (36.2)

Iron ore mining (4.2)

Coal mining (20.3)

Other mining (18.6)

Percent

Agriculture, forestry & fishing

Total mining

Total manufacturing

-5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%

Wearing apparel

Furniture

Textiles

Printing, publishing & recorded media

Glass & glass products

Motor vehicles, parts & accessories

Leather & leather products

Basic chemicals

Rubber products

Machinery & equipment

Basic non-ferrous metal products

Beverages

Coke & refined petroleum products

Metal products (excl machinery)

Professional & scientific equipment

Wood & wood products

Other chemicals & man-made fibres

Television, radio & communication equipment

Other transport equipment

Non-metallic mineral products

Plastic products

Other manufacturing

Paper & paper products

Food

Electrical machinery & equipment

Basic iron & steel products

Footwear

Gold & uranium mining

Coal mining

Iron ore mining

Other mining

PGM mining

Percent

Total manufacturing

Total mining

Agriculture, forestry & fishing

Page 6: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 4

Performance of the primary and secondary sectors

Figure 5 Figure 6

Figures in brackets refer to the sub-sector's percentage

share in mining/manufacturing imports in Q2 of 2019

Figures in brackets refer to the sub-sector's percentage

share in mining/manufacturing exports in Q2 of 2019

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) compared to first half of 2018 (cumulative total)

Growth in the value of imports in the primary and secondary sectorsGrowth in the value of exports in the primary and secondary sectors

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) compared to first half of 2018 (cumulative total)

-40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60%

Paper & paper products (1.6)

Leather & leather products (0.4)

Basic non-ferrous metal products (5.0)

Metal products (excl machinery) (2.5)

Textiles (1.0)

Other manufacturing (3.4)

Footwear (0.3)

Printing, publishing & recorded media (0.2)

Machinery & equipment (7.1)

Glass & glass products (0.3)

Television, radio & communication equipment (0.9)

Wearing apparel (0.8)

Rubber products (0.8)

Food (7.3)

Plastic products (1.1)

Electrical machinery & equipment (1.9)

Beverages (2.6)

Other chemicals & man-made fibres (5.7)

Basic iron & steel products (12.6)

Furniture (0.5)

Professional & scientific equipment (1.2)

Non-metallic mineral products (0.9)

Basic chemicals (7.4)

Wood & wood products (1.0)

Motor vehicles, parts & accessories (24.9)

Coke & refined petroleum products (6.6)

Other transport equipment (1.8)

Gold & uranium mining (12.1)

Coal mining (16.4)

PGM mining (23.1)

Other mining (30.9)

Iron ore mining (17.5)

Percent

Agriculture, forestry & fishing

Total mining

Total manufacturing

-45% -30% -15% 0% 15% 30% 45%

Basic iron & steel products (1.8)

Basic chemicals (5.1)

Machinery & equipment (14.3)

Leather & leather products (0.3)

Food (5.7)

Metal products (excl machinery) (2.0)

Textiles (1.5)

Rubber products (1.6)

Other chemicals & man-made fibres (8.5)

Plastic products (1.7)

Printing, publishing & recorded media (1.3)

Professional & scientific equipment (3.2)

Non-metallic mineral products (1.2)

Paper & paper products (1.5)

Wood & wood products (0.5)

Glass & glass products (0.4)

Footwear (1.2)

Television, radio & communication equipment (5.5)

Other manufacturing (1.6)

Furniture (0.7)

Wearing apparel (2.9)

Electrical machinery & equipment (4.6)

Motor vehicles, parts & accessories (20.2)

Coke & refined petroleum products (7.2)

Basic non-ferrous metal products (2.7)

Beverages (0.9)

Other transport equipment (1.9)

PGM mining (1.1)

Other mining (91.1)

Coal mining (4.8)

Gold & uranium mining (2.4)

Iron ore mining (0.6)

Percent

Agriculture, forestry & fishing

Total mining

Total manufacturing

Page 7: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 5

Selected trade trends

HS2 code ZAR m

H71: Natural or cultured pearls, precious stones and metals 94 807.68

H26: Ores, slag and ash 93 842.91

H87: Vehicles, parts and accessories 75 315.92

H27: Coal, petroleum and petroleum products 65 239.85

H72: Iron and steel 42 799.09

Exports Total (including others) 615 100.17

H27: Coal, petroleum and petroleum products 109 207.86

H84: Machinery and equipment, mechanical appliances 72 585.85

H98: Original equipment components for the motor vehicle industry 55 865.16

H85: Electrical machinery and electronic equipment 55 856.78

H87: Vehicles, parts and accessories 47 670.78

Imports Total (including others) 617 043.06

Imp

ort

s

Major traded products

First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

Ex

po

rts

SA trade per region

First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

SA trade growth by region

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) compared to first half of 2018 (cumulative total)

0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

Oceania

Europe (excl. EU)

Other Americas

NAFTA

Middle East

Africa

EU

Asia

Oceania

Other Americas

Europe (excl. EU)

Middle East

NAFTA

EU

Africa

Asia

Share of exports

Share of imports

0

30

60

90

120

150

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

SA exports by broad economic classification

Capital goods Consumption goods

Intermediate goods Raw materials

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)

-10% -5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%

Other Americas

Middle East

Oceania

Europe (excl. EU)

EU

Africa

Asia

NAFTA

Other Americas

Europe (excl. EU)

Middle East

Africa

NAFTA

Asia

EU

Oceania

Export growth

Import growth

0

40

80

120

160

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

SA imports by broad economic classification

Capital goods Consumption goods

Intermediate goods Raw materials

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)

-400

-300

-200

-100

0

100

200

300

400

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

SA trade balance

Imports Exports Trade balance

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)

Page 8: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 6

Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs

First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

SA trade balance with the EU Top traded product categories:

First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

SA trade balance with Asia

SA trade balance with the Middle East Top traded product categories:

Top traded product categories:

SA trade balance with Africa (incl. trade with BLNS) Top traded product categories:

First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

-50

-25

0

25

50

75

100

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Imports Exports Trade balance

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)

0% 20% 40% 60% 80%

Other goods

Agriculture (cereals & other crops)

Sugar refining

Wearing apparel; excl. fur apparel

Other chemical products, nec.

Crude oil mining

Other goods

Mining of non-ferrous metal ores

Agriculture (cereals & other crops)

Motor vehicles

Basic iron & steel

Petroleum refineries & synthesisers

Share ofexports

Share ofimports

-120

-90

-60

-30

0

30

60

90

120

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Imports Exports Trade balance

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)

0% 15% 30% 45% 60% 75%

Other goods

Unclassified

Petroleum refineries & synthesisers

Motor vehicles

TV & radio transmitters, line telephony

Motor vehicle parts & accessories

Other goods

Basic precious & non-ferrous metals

Basic iron & steel

Iron ore mining

Coal mining

Mining of non-ferrous metal ores

Share ofexports

Share ofimports

-100

-75

-50

-25

0

25

50

75

100

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Imports Exports Trade balance

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)

0% 15% 30% 45% 60%

Other goods

Printing industries

Other chemical products, nec.

Medicinal chemicals

Motor vehicles

Motor vehicle parts & accessories

Other goods

Basic iron & steel

Motor vehicle parts & accessories

Agriculture (cereals & other crops)

Mining of non-ferrous metal ores

Motor vehicles

Share ofexports

Share ofimports

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Imports Exports Trade balance

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)

0% 15% 30% 45% 60%

Other goods

Plastics in primary form

Basic chemicals

Basic precious & non-ferrous metals

Petroleum refineries & synthesisers

Crude oil mining

Other goods

Mining of non-ferrous metal ores

Coal mining

Agriculture (cereals & other crops)

Basic iron & steel

Diamond mining

Share ofexports

Share ofimports

Page 9: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 7

Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs

SA trade balance with Oceania Top traded product categories:

First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

SA trade balance with Nafta Top traded product categories:

SA trade balance with the Americas (excluding Nafta) Top traded product categories:

SA trade balance with Europe (excluding the EU) Top traded product categories:

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

8

10

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Imports Exports Trade balance

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)

0% 15% 30% 45% 60% 75%

Other goods

Medical & surgical equipment, etc.

Tobacco products

Crude oil mining

Medicinal chemicals

Basic precious & non-ferrous metals

Other goods

Basic precious & non-ferrous metals

Motor vehicles

Diamond mining

Agriculture (cereals & other crops)

Mining of non-ferrous metal ores

Shareofexports

Shareofimports

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

40

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Imports Exports Trade balance

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)

0% 15% 30% 45% 60% 75%

Other goods

Medicinal chemicals

Other chemical products, nec.

Medical & surgical equipment, etc.

Aircraft & spacecraft

Motor vehicle parts & accessories

Other goods

Motor vehicle parts & accessories

Basic precious & non-ferrous metals

Basic chemicals

Basic iron & steel

Mining of non-ferrous metal ores

Share ofexports

Share ofimports

-12

-10

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Imports Exports Trade balance

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)

0% 20% 40% 60%

Other goods

Pulp, paper & paperboard

Agriculture (cereals & other crops)

Vegetable & animal oils & fats

Motor vehicle parts & accessories

Slaughtering, processing of meat

Other goods

Basic chemicals

Motor vehicle parts & accessories

Basic precious & non-ferrous metals

Petroleum refineries & synthesisers

Mining of non-ferrous metal ores

Share ofexports

Share ofimports

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Imports Exports Trade balance

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)

0% 20% 40% 60%

Other goods

Pulp, paper & paperboard

Slaughtering, processing of meat

Dairy products

Coal mining

Basic precious & non-ferrous metals

Other goods

Basic chemicals

Mining of non-ferrous metal ores

Mining & construction machinery

Petroleum refineries & synthesisers

Motor vehicles

Share ofexports

Share ofimports

Page 10: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 8

Total Maize

Sunflow er seed

Soy beans

Groundnuts

Sorghum

Dry beans

Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Non-Commercial maize 549 180 -7.5%

11 630 140 -11.2%

-21.0%

-24.0%

-65.9%

Number (1 000)

Real value added (seas. adj.)

-6.9%

Imports (ZAR)

Real value added trend

Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000)

Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)

680 940

1 170 345

13 707 085

Quarterly

Real v alue added index (seasonally adjusted)% change compared

to previous season

White maize

Yellow maize

-15.3%

-7.2%

Crop

21.6%

-4.3%

5 538 240

-13.0%

* The Crop Estimates Committee is responsible for the official crop forecasts and estimates of summer

and w inter field crops for South Africa, w ith members not hav ining a v ested interest in the estimates.

Total summer crops

5 542 720

2019 season

(tonnes)

19 455

139 850

66 355

Production weight: 100

Number (1 000)

1.5%

Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)

-- (percentage points)

Capacity utilisation Exports (ZAR)

-3.3%

Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker

-0.2% 3.7%

Crop harvest estimates

Crop Estimates Committee's eighth summer production forecast for 2019*

Agriculture, forestry & fishing

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)**

Quarterly

110

120

130

140

150

160

170

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Real value added

7

8

9

10

11

750

850

950

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Employment Remuneration per worker

38

40

42

44

46

48

84

85

86

87

88

89

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

200

400

600

800

1000

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

Page 11: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 9

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

To

p g

ain

ers

Trade trends

Quarterly

% share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

- 5.30

H13: Lac, gums, resins, vegetable saps and extracts nes

H05: Products of animal origin, nes

- 13.97

- 1.69 H52: Cotton, yarn and woven fabric

To

p l

ose

rs

H10: Cereals

H12: Oil seed, o leagic fruits, grain, seed, fruit, etc

H51: Wool, animal hair, horsehair yarn and fabric thereof

H06: Live trees, plants, bulbs, roots, cut flowers etc

H03: Fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic invertebrates nes

502.75

ZAR m

22 139.67

1 968.13

1 533.06

1 506.70

1 487.75

H06: Live trees, plants, bulbs, roots, cut flowers etc

H01: Live animals

H09: Coffee, tea, mate and spices

651.85

H24: Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes - 44.88

Major traded import products

HS2 code: sector description ZAR m

H01: Live animals

H07: Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers

1 329.50

1 115.85

1 069.24

802.34

10 727.24

243.60

H08: Edible fruit, nuts, peel o f citrus fruit, melons

H12: Oil seed, o leagic fruits, grain, seed, fruit, etc

Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers)

3 702.56

H44: Wood and articles of wood, wood charcoal 95.38

H51: Wool, animal hair, horsehair yarn and fabric thereof -1 026.59

H10: Cereals - 979.26

H01: Live animals

To

p i

mp

ort

s

659.75

- 51.22

483.50

H24: Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes

H40: Rubber and articles thereof

To

p g

ain

ers

To

p l

ose

rs

257.08

170.20

133.58

119.42

H10: Cereals

- 46.34

To

p e

xpo

rts

H12: Oil seed, o leagic fruits, grain, seed, fruit, etc

H07: Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers

H52: Cotton, yarn and woven fabric

H03: Fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic invertebrates nes

H07: Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers

H09: Coffee, tea, mate and spices

61.06

60.51

28.72

22.28

- 167.39

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 31 352.28

Major traded export products

H08: Edible fruit, nuts, peel o f citrus fruit, melons

HS2 code: sector description

H10: Cereals

H51: Wool, animal hair, horsehair yarn and fabric thereof

H12: Oil seed, o leagic fruits, grain, seed, fruit, etc

H40: Rubber and articles thereof - 40.56

Trade trends

Total per quarter

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)

Production weight: 100Agriculture, forestry & fishing (cont.)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0% 4% 8% 12% 16%

Namibia

Germany

USA

Argentina

Zimbabwe

Brazil

Lithuania

Netherlands

UK

China

UAE

USA

Russia

Hong Kong

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0 1 2 3 4 5

Namibia

Germany

USA

Argentina

Zimbabwe

Brazil

Lithuania

Netherlands

UK

China

UAE

USA

Russia

Hong Kong

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 12: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 10

Total miningProduction weight: 100

Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)

-2.9%

Production and sales trend

Quarterly Quarterly

0.2% 6.1% 7.6% -0.1%

Production (seas. adj.) Rand Commodity Index Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

Commodity index price trend (weighted - see notes)

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

-9.5%

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Dollar price index (2014 =100) Rand price index (2014 = 100)

Number (1 000)

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

150

85

90

95

100

105

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Volume of production Value of sales

17

19

21

23

25

440

460

480

500

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Employment Remuneration per worker

30

33

36

39

42

96

97

98

99

100

101

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Formal employment Youth employment

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Tertiary education

Secondary schooling completed

Less than secondary schooling

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

90

100

110

120

130

140

150

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Dollar index Rand index

Page 13: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 11

Total mining (cont.)Production weight: 100

Trade trends (value terms)

Total per quarter

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)

Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Quarterly

% share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

HS2 code: sector description ZAR m HS2 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H26: Ores, slag and ash 91 793.17

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products 71 158.37

H71: Natural or cultured pearls, precious stones and metals 89 335.91 H71: Natural or cultured pearls, precious stones and metals 7 117.74

H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products 36 462.65 H25: Salt, sulphur, earth, stone, plaster, lime and cement 1 280.28

H25: Salt, sulphur, earth, stone, plaster, lime and cement 3 145.46 H26: Ores, slag and ash 717.50

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 220 737.19 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 80 273.89

To

p g

ain

ers

H26: Ores, slag and ash 20 060.77

To

p g

ain

ers

H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products 173.68

H25: Salt, sulphur, earth, stone, plaster, lime and cement 527.82 H26: Ores, slag and ash 17.59

To

p l

ose

rs

H71: Natural or cultured pearls, precious stones and metals -4 954.43

To

p l

ose

rs

H71: Natural or cultured pearls, precious stones and metals - 228.66

H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products - 136.76 H25: Salt, sulphur, earth, stone, plaster, lime and cement - 67.61

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

20

50

80

110

140

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

Nigeria

Saudi Arabia

UAE

Angola

Ghana

Mozambique

Australia

China

India

Japan

USA

UK

Mozambique

South Korea

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0 10 20 30 40 50 60

Nigeria

Saudi Arabia

UAE

Angola

Ghana

Mozambique

Australia

China

India

Japan

USA

UK

Mozambique

South Korea

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 14: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 12

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Gold price trend

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Dollar price($/oz) Rand price (R/oz)

Gold & uranium miningProduction weight: 16.0

Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)

-19.2% -10.9% 1.1% -26.9% 15.2%

Production (seas. adj.) Rand gold price Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

13.9%

10

14

18

22

26

30

34

38

55

65

75

85

95

105

115

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Volume of production Value of sales

15

17

19

21

23

90

95

100

105

110

115

120

125

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Employment Remuneration per worker

15

25

35

45

92

95

98

101

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Formal employment Youth employment

0

40

80

120

160

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Tertiary education

Secondary schooling completed

Less than secondary schooling

0

10

20

30

40

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

12 000

14 000

16 000

18 000

20 000

1000

1100

1200

1300

1400

Q1 Q2

2015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q2

2016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q2

2017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q2

2018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q2

2019

Dollar price Rand price

Page 15: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 13

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H7108: Gold, unwrought, semi-manufactured, etc -9 853.22

To

p l

ose

rs

To

p g

ain

ers

To

p g

ain

ers

H7108: Gold, unwrought, semi-manufactured, etc 253.50

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 26 712.80 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 1 916.31

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H7108: Gold, unwrought, semi-manufactured, etc 26 712.80

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H7108: Gold, unwrought, semi-manufactured, etc 1 916.31

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Gold & uranium mining (cont.)Production weight: 16.0

0

5

10

15

20

25

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0% 25% 50% 75% 100%

Namibia

Vietnam

Antigua and Barbuda

Latvia

Jordan

China

Mexico

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

Gold exports are classified as unallocated

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0

Namibia

Vietnam

Antigua and Barbuda

Latvia

Jordan

China

Mexico

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Gold exports are classified as unallocated

Page 16: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 14

Coal miningProduction weight: 24.4

Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)

2.0% -23.7% 6.8% 2.7% -0.6% 12.9%

Production (seas. adj.) Rand iron ore price Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

Production and sales trend Iron ore price trend

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Dollar price ($/tonne) Rand price (R/tonne)

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

20

25

30

35

40

45

92

96

100

104

108

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Volume of production Value of sales

19

21

23

25

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Employment Remuneration per worker

25

35

45

55

91

94

97

100

103

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Formal employment Youth employment

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

600

800

1 000

1 200

1 400

1 600

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Dollar price Rand price

Page 17: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 15

Coal mining (cont.)Production weight: 24.4

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

H2703: Peat (including peat litter) 64.97

H2702: Lignite, except jet 0.03 H2702: Lignite, except jet 0.97

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H2701: Coal, briquettes, ovoids etc, made from coal 36 280.01

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H2701: Coal, briquettes, ovoids etc, made from coal 3 776.29

H2703: Peat (including peat litter) 7.21

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 36 287.24 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 3 842.23

To

p g

ain

ers

H2703: Peat (including peat litter) 5.65

To

p g

ain

ers

H2701: Coal, briquettes, ovoids etc, made from coal 418.72

H2702: Lignite, except jet 0.03 H2703: Peat (including peat litter) 20.82

H2702: Lignite, except jet 0.97

First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H2701: Coal, briquettes, ovoids etc, made from coal - 239.38

To

p l

ose

rs

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0% 15% 30% 45% 60%

Australia

Mozambique

Russia

Latvia

USA

Swaziland

Botswana

India

Pakistan

South Korea

Vietnam

UAE

Spain

Mozambique

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0%

3%

6%

9%

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0 5 10 15 20

Australia

Mozambique

Russia

Latvia

USA

Swaziland

Botswana

India

Pakistan

South Korea

Vietnam

UAE

Spain

Mozambique

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 18: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 16

PGM miningProduction weight: 23.5

Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)

5.3% 6.2% -0.8% 10.6% 10.6% -34.0%

Production (seas. adj.) Rand iron ore price Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

Production and sales trend Iron ore price trend

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Dollar price ($/tonne) Rand price (R/tonne)

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

15

20

25

30

35

80

85

90

95

100

105

110

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Volume of production Value of sales

18

20

22

24

26

28

160

170

180

190

200

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Employment Remuneration per worker

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

PGM employment data is not reported seperately by StatsSA, but instead included in "other mining" data

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

PGM employment data is not reported seperately by StatsSA, but instead included in "other mining" data

11 000

13 000

15 000

17 000

800

900

1 000

1 100

1 200

1 300

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Dollar price Rand price

PGM employment data is not reported seperately by StatsSA, but instead included in "other mining" data

Page 19: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 17

PGM mining (cont.)Production weight: 23.5

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

H7111: M etals, clad with platinum, semi-manufactured 0.06

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H7110: P latinum, unwrought, semi-manufactured 51 025.75

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H7110: P latinum, unwrought, semi-manufactured 874.73

H7111: M etals, clad with platinum, semi-manufactured 0.04

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 51 025.79 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 874.79

To

p g

ain

ers

H7110: P latinum, unwrought, semi-manufactured 4 895.11

To

p g

ain

ers

H7111: M etals, clad with platinum, semi-manufactured 0.05

First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H7111: M etals, clad with platinum, semi-manufactured - 0.50

To

p l

ose

rs

H7110: P latinum, unwrought, semi-manufactured - 450.93

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%

Germany

Russia

Italy

Belgium

UK

Japan

USA

Japan

UK

USA

Hong Kong

Germany

Switzerland

South Korea

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0%

3%

6%

9%

12%

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0 5 10 15 20

Germany

Russia

Italy

Belgium

UK

Japan

USA

Japan

UK

USA

Hong Kong

Germany

Switzerland

South Korea

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 20: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 18

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Iron ore price trend

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Dollar price ($/tonne) Rand price (R/tonne)

Iron ore miningProduction weight: 12.4

Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)

-12.3% 3.7% 3.9% 44.9% 35.2%

Production (seas. adj.) Rand iron ore price Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

-23.7%

5

8

11

14

17

20

23

75

85

95

105

115

125

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Volume of production Value of sales

15

20

25

30

35

14

16

18

20

22

24

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Employment Remuneration per worker

25

40

55

70

93

95

97

99

101

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Formal employment Youth employment

0

4

8

12

16

20

24

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

4

8

12

16

20

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

600

900

1200

1500

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Dollar price Rand price

Page 21: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 19

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

To

p l

ose

rs

To

p g

ain

ers

H2601: Iron ores and concentrates, roasted iron pyrites 11 945.82

To

p g

ain

ers

H2601: Iron ores and concentrates, roasted iron pyrites 133.14

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 38 546.71 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 511.85

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H2601: Iron ores and concentrates, roasted iron pyrites 38 546.71

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H2601: Iron ores and concentrates, roasted iron pyrites 511.85

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Iron ore mining (cont.)Production weight: 12.4

0

5

10

15

20

25

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0% 15% 30% 45% 60%

Brazil

India

Chile

Namibia

USA

Australia

Germany

China

Netherlands

South Korea

Mozambique

Japan

Germany

USA

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0%

3%

6%

9%

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0 5 10 15 20 25

Brazil

India

Chile

Namibia

USA

Australia

Germany

China

Netherlands

South Korea

Mozambique

Japan

Germany

USA

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 22: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 20

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Oil price trend

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Dollar price ($/barrel) Rand price (R/barrel)

Other miningProduction weight: 23.7

Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)

-0.8% 9.2% 5.0% 14.7% -0.7%

Production (seas. adj.) Rand oil price Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

3.7%

20

25

30

35

80

90

100

110

120

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Volume of production Value of sales

14

16

18

20

22

24

26

72

75

78

81

84

87

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Employment Remuneration per worker

25

30

35

40

45

96

97

98

99

100

101

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Formal employment Youth employment

0

75

150

225

300

375

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Tertiary education

Secondary schooling completed

Less than secondary schooling

Note that PGM employment is included in this data

0

40

80

120

160

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

Note that PGM employment is included in this data

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1100

30

40

50

60

70

80

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Dollar price Rand price

Note that PGM employment is included in this data

Page 23: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 21

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H2529: Natural fluorine minerals - 198.34

To

p l

ose

rs

H2709: Petro leum oils, o ils from bituminous minerals, crude - 783.88

H2519: Natural magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide - 40.01 H7102: Diamonds, not mounted or set - 43.87

H2513: Pumice stone, emery and other natural abrasives - 38.98 H2614: Titanium ores and concentrates - 31.52

H7106: Silver, unwrought or semi-manufactured, etc - 142.43 H2610: Chromium ores and concentrates - 140.02

H2503: Sulphur, except sublimated, precipitated, co llo idal - 56.56 H2503: Sulphur, except sublimated, precipitated, co llo idal - 139.95

H2608: Zinc ores and concentrates 818.74 H2519: Natural magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide 33.18

H2616: Precious metal ores and concentrates 751.87 H2613: M olybdenum ores and concentrates 28.22To

p g

ain

ers

H2602: M anganese ores, iron ores >20% M anganese 4 042.33

To

p g

ain

ers

H2711: Petro leum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons 516.21

H2614: Titanium ores and concentrates 1 028.95 H2530: M ineral substances, nes 33.37

H2615: Niobium tantalum vanadium zirconium ores, etc 475.86 H2501: Salt including so lution, salt water 25.32

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 68 164.65 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 73 128.71

H2615: Niobium tantalum vanadium zirconium ores, etc 3 467.41 H2501: Salt including so lution, salt water 159.20

H2616: Precious metal ores and concentrates 2 380.21 H2530: M ineral substances, nes 154.16

2 223.77

H2614: Titanium ores and concentrates 4 387.64 H2503: Sulphur, except sublimated, precipitated, co llo idal 523.91

H2603: Copper ores and concentrates 1 797.19 H2519: Natural magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide 130.07

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H2602: M anganese ores, iron ores >20% M anganese 25 780.53

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H2709: Petro leum oils, o ils from bituminous minerals, crude 65 090.04

H2610: Chromium ores and concentrates 13 407.75 H7102: Diamonds, not mounted or set 4 302.39

H7102: Diamonds, not mounted or set 11 521.72 H2711: Petro leum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Other mining (cont.)Production weight: 23.7

10

20

30

40

50

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%

Nigeria

Saudi Arabia

UAE

Angola

Ghana

Mozambique

Togo

China

Mozambique

UAE

USA

India

Belgium

Germany

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0 5 10 15 20 25 30

Nigeria

Saudi Arabia

UAE

Angola

Ghana

Mozambique

Togo

China

Mozambique

UAE

USA

India

Belgium

Germany

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 24: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 22

.Total manufacturing

Production weight: 100

Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)

-0.1% 4.5% 9.3% 8.3%

Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

0.7%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation

0.6 (percentage points)

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

450

480

510

540

570

600

630

95

97

99

101

103

105

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Volume of production Value of sales

15

17

19

21

23

1 150

1 165

1 180

1 195

1 210

1 225

1 240

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Employment Remuneration per worker

37

39

41

43

86

87

88

89

90

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

300

600

900

1 200

1 500

1 800

2 100

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

79

79

80

80

81

81

82

82

83

83

84

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Capacity utilisation

Page 25: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 23

Total manufacturing (cont.)Production weight: 100

Trade trends (value terms)

Total per quarter

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)

Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Quarterly

% share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

HS2 code: sector description ZAR m HS2 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H87: Vehicles, parts and accessories 75 315.92

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H84: M achinery and equipment, mechanical appliances 72 585.85

H72: Iron and steel 42 799.09 H98: Original equipment components for the motor vehicle industry 55 865.16

H84: M achinery and equipment, mechanical appliances 36 805.68 H85: Electrical machinery and electronic equipment 55 856.78

H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products 24 335.70 H87: Vehicles, parts and accessories 47 670.78

H39: P lastics and articles thereof 10 106.11 H39: P lastics and articles thereof 16 330.25

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 352 329.09 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 510 664.90

H76: A luminium and articles thereof 11 372.47 H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products 36 230.91

H85: Electrical machinery and electronic equipment 11 038.03 H30: Pharmaceutical products 16 973.48

H72: Iron and steel 2 759.34 H87: Vehicles, parts and accessories 4 642.73

H39: P lastics and articles thereof 2 004.12 H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products 4 591.76To

p g

ain

ers

H87: Vehicles, parts and accessories 16 847.32

To

p g

ain

ers

H98: Original equipment components for the motor vehicle industry 9 636.73

H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products 5 409.74 H85: Electrical machinery and electronic equipment 5 898.07

H88: A ircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 1 151.59 H74: Copper and articles thereof 1 861.02

To

p l

ose

rs

H47: Pulp of wood, fibrous cellulosic material, waste, etc -3 311.47

To

p l

ose

rs

H39: Plastics and articles thereof - 439.36

H75: Nickel and articles thereof - 765.01 H86: Railway, tramway locomotives, ro lling stock, equipment - 302.14

H71: Natural or cultured pearls, precious stones and metals - 740.98 H97: Works of art, co llectors pieces and antiques - 184.24

H73: Articles of iron or steel - 926.08 H10: Cereals - 432.31

H74: Copper and articles thereof - 916.17 H04: Dairy products, eggs, honey, edible animal product nes - 368.79

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

100

150

200

250

300

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%

China

Germany

USA

India

Japan

Thailand

UK

Germany

USA

Namibia

Botswana

Belgium

China

Zambia

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

55%

65%

75%

85%

95%

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

China

Germany

USA

India

Japan

Thailand

UK

Germany

USA

Namibia

Botswana

Belgium

China

Zambia

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 26: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 24

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

FoodProduction weight: 20.4

Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)

2.2% -0.1% 8.3% 5.8% 1.7%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

0.9 (percentage points)

20

23

26

29

32

95

100

105

110

115

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Volume of production Value of sales

10

12

14

16

18

175

185

195

205

215

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Employment Remuneration per worker

42

46

50

54

58

85

87

89

91

93

95

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

100

200

300

400

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

78

80

82

84

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Capacity utilisation

Page 27: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 25

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H0307: M olluscs - 308.19

To

p l

ose

rs

H1006: Rice - 432.31

H4102: Raw skins of sheep or lambs - 94.64 H1507: Soya-bean o il, fractions, not chemically modified - 177.31

H2007: Jams, jellies, marmalades, fruit, nut pastes, purees - 89.79 H0401: M ilk and cream, unconcentrated & not sweetened - 64.34

H2104: Soups, broths & homogenized food preparations - 134.92 H2304: Soya-bean o il-cake and other so lid residues - 322.61

H0202: M eat o f bovine animals, frozen - 114.69 H0405: Butter and other fats and o ils derived from milk - 297.49

H1103: Cereal grouts, meal and pellets 215.53 H2009: Fruit and vegetable juices, not fermented/ spirited 218.56

H2309: Animal feed preparations 181.67 H0207: M eat, edible offal o f domestic poultry 162.05To

p g

ain

ers

H1701: Solid cane/ beet sugar & chemically pure sucrose 628.73

To

p g

ain

ers

H1512: Safflower, sunflower & cotton-seed o il, fractions 603.38

H2008: Fruit, edible plant parts nes, prepared/preserved 388.99 H2306: Oil-cake other than soya-bean or groundnut 248.92

H2106: Food preparations, nes 162.39 H1701: Solid cane/ beet sugar & chemically pure sucrose 111.20

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 25 562.25 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 28 995.47

H2309: Animal feed preparations 1 167.07 H2106: Food preparations, nes 1 329.08

H0304: Fish fillets, fish meat, mince except liver, roe 1 099.94 H0303: Fish, frozen, whole 1 242.36

2 116.80

H2106: Food preparations, nes 1 288.21 H1511: Palm o il and its fractions, not chemically modified 1 981.14

H0307: M olluscs 898.91 H1512: Safflower, sunflower & cotton-seed o il, fractions 1 231.75

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H1701: Solid cane/ beet sugar & chemically pure sucrose 2 732.01

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H0207: M eat, edible offal o f domestic poultry 3 137.72

H2009: Fruit and vegetable juices, not fermented/ spirited 1 686.68 H1006: Rice 2 569.30

H2008: Fruit, edible plant parts nes, prepared/preserved 1 580.16 H1701: Solid cane/ beet sugar & chemically pure sucrose

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Food (cont.)Production weight: 20.4

8

10

12

14

16

18

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0% 3% 6% 9% 12%

Thailand

Swaziland

Argentina

Brazil

China

Indonesia

USA

Botswana

Namibia

Mozambique

Lesotho

Swaziland

Italy

Zambia

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

3%

4%

5%

6%

7%

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0 1 2 3 4

Thailand

Swaziland

Argentina

Brazil

China

Indonesia

USA

Botswana

Namibia

Mozambique

Lesotho

Swaziland

Italy

Zambia

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 28: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 26

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

BeveragesProduction weight: 6.3

Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)

8.2% -1.2% 2.9% 7.2% 21.2%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

-0.7 (percentage points)

28

32

36

40

44

90

95

100

105

110

115

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Volume of production Value of sales

15

18

21

24

27

30

33

36

38

40

42

44

46

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Employment Remuneration per worker

20

30

40

50

60

65

75

85

95

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

81

84

87

90

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Capacity utilisation

Page 29: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 27

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H2204: Grape wines (including fortified), grape must - 330.34

To

p l

ose

rs

H1107: M alt - 29.35

H2205: Vermouth and other flavoured grape wine - 2.12

H2208: Liqueur, spirits & undenatured ethyl alcohol <80% - 5.71 H2207: Ethyl alcohol, undenatured and > 80%, /denatured - 27.09

H2201: Unsweetened beverage waters, ice and snow - 0.97 H2206: Fermented beverages (eg cider, perry, mead) - 3.65

H2203: Beer made from malt 175.03 H2202: Waters, non-alcoholic flavoured beverages 142.11

H2206: Fermented beverages (eg cider, perry, mead) 88.40 H2204: Grape wines (including fortified), grape must 37.92To

p g

ain

ers

H2207: Ethyl alcohol, undenatured and > 80%, /denatured 448.11

To

p g

ain

ers

H2203: Beer made from malt 435.09

H2202: Waters, non-alcoholic flavoured beverages 202.53 H2208: Liqueur, spirits & undenatured ethyl alcohol <80% 234.67

H1107: M alt 32.23 H2201: Unsweetened beverage waters, ice and snow 2.74

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 9 131.51 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 4 525.53

H2203: Beer made from malt 597.35 H1107: M alt 292.27

H2206: Fermented beverages (eg cider, perry, mead) 479.96 H2207: Ethyl alcohol, undenatured and > 80%, /denatured 31.93

619.73

H2208: Liqueur, spirits & undenatured ethyl alcohol <80% 945.06 H2204: Grape wines (including fortified), grape must 311.87

H1107: M alt 135.02 H2201: Unsweetened beverage waters, ice and snow 22.41

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H2204: Grape wines (including fortified), grape must 4 485.59

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H2208: Liqueur, spirits & undenatured ethyl alcohol <80% 1 860.50

H2207: Ethyl alcohol, undenatured and > 80%, /denatured 1 281.61 H2203: Beer made from malt 1 363.17

H2202: Waters, non-alcoholic flavoured beverages 1 132.22 H2202: Waters, non-alcoholic flavoured beverages

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Beverages (cont.)Production weight: 6.3

0

2

4

6

8

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30%

UK

Namibia

France

Netherlands

Mexico

Belgium

Austria

UK

Namibia

Botswana

Germany

Angola

Mozambique

USA

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0.0%

0.5%

1.0%

1.5%

2.0%

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2

UK

Namibia

France

Netherlands

Mexico

Belgium

Austria

UK

Namibia

Botswana

Germany

Angola

Mozambique

USA

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 30: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 28

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

TextilesProduction weight: 1.2

Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)

-7.1% 1.2% -0.6% -2.6% 2.4%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

0 (percentage points)

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

90

95

100

105

110

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Volume of production Value of sales

6

8

10

12

14

26

28

30

32

34

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Employment Remuneration per worker

20

30

40

50

65

71

77

83

89

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

15

30

45

60

75

90

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

64

66

68

70

72

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Capacity utilisation

Page 31: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 29

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H9619: Sanitary towels and tampons, napkins and napkin liners for babies - 223.01

To

p l

ose

rs

H9619: Sanitary towels and tampons, napkins and napkin liners for babies - 235.16

H9404: M attress supports, mattresses, bedding - 18.19 H5805: Hand-woven & needle-worked tapestries, kit sets - 35.27

H6301: B lankets and travelling rugs - 15.41 H5903: Fabric impregnated, coated/ covered with plastic - 20.51

H5105: Wool and animal hair, carded or combed - 58.17 H5105: Wool and animal hair, carded or combed - 126.58

H5903: Fabric impregnated, coated/ covered with plastic - 26.36 H5101: Wool, not carded or combed - 41.13

H5101: Wool, not carded or combed 22.30 H5516: Woven fabric <85% artificial staple fibre 47.93

H5805: Hand-woven & needle-worked tapestries, kit sets 22.16 H6307: M ade up articles nes, including dress patterns 35.37To

p g

ain

ers

H6305: Sacks& bags of a kind used for packing of goods 35.17

To

p g

ain

ers

H5407: Woven synth filament yarn, monofilament >67dtex 115.42

H5108: Yarn of fine animal hair, not retail 23.80 H5208: Woven cotton fabric, >85% cotton, < 200g/m2 58.42

H6306: Textile tarpaulin, sail, awning, tent, camping goods 20.81 H5513: Woven fabric>85% synt+cotn<170g/m2 unb/blchd 34.70

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 3 519.32 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 7 753.05

H5407: Woven synth filament yarn, monofilament >67dtex 207.69 H5208: Woven cotton fabric, >85% cotton, < 200g/m2 414.49

H5603: Nonwoven textiles, except felt 173.47 H6307: M ade up articles nes, including dress patterns 341.25

514.00

H6305: Sacks& bags of a kind used for packing of goods 230.59 H6302: Bed, table, to ilet and kitchen linens 476.99

H6307: M ade up articles nes, including dress patterns 141.55 H6304: Furnishing articles nes, except mattresses, etc 297.33

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H9619: Sanitary towels and tampons, napkins and napkin liners for babies 382.64

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H5407: Woven synth filament yarn, monofilament >67dtex 918.96

H5105: Wool and animal hair, carded or combed 374.43 H5603: Nonwoven textiles, except felt 605.75

H6306: Textile tarpaulin, sail, awning, tent, camping goods 308.70 H9619: Sanitary towels and tampons, napkins and napkin liners for babies

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Textiles (cont.)Production weight: 1.2

0

2

4

6

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%

China

India

Pakistan

Germany

Czech Republic

Lesotho

Turkey

Namibia

Botswana

Lesotho

Swaziland

Zambia

Italy

Germany

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0%

1%

2%

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0 1 2 3 4

China

India

Pakistan

Germany

Czech Republic

Lesotho

Turkey

Namibia

Botswana

Lesotho

Swaziland

Zambia

Italy

Germany

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 32: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 30

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Wearing apparelProduction weight: 1.1

Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)

-4.6% 3.3% -2.1% 4.4% 14.2%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

0.3 (percentage points)

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

80

85

90

95

100

105

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Volume of production Value of sales

5

6

7

8

9

10

41

43

45

47

49

51

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Employment Remuneration per worker

20

25

30

35

40

56

60

64

68

72

76

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

40

80

120

160

200

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

15

30

45

60

75

90

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

73

76

79

82

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Capacity utilisation

Page 33: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 31

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H6212: Brassieres, girdles, corsets, braces, suspenders - 33.00

To

p l

ose

rs

H6212: Brassieres, girdles, corsets, braces, suspenders - 230.25

H6114: Garments, knit or crochet, nes - 8.27 H6003: Knitted or crocheted fabrics of a width < 30 cm - 6.58

H6001: P ile fabric, knit or crochet - 7.80 H6210: Garments made up of felt or coated fabric - 5.01

H6104: Female suit, dress, skirt, etc, knit or crochet - 14.79 H6005: Warp knit fabrics - 16.60

H6106: Womens, girls blouses & shirts, knit or crochet - 11.08 H6211: Track suits, ski suits & swimwear, o ther garments - 7.24

H6006: Other knitted or crocheted fabrics 26.13 H6204: Woven female suits, jacket, dress, etc 203.75

H6107: M ale underwear, nightwear, etc, knit/crochet 25.43 H6109: T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knit or crochet 163.49To

p g

ain

ers

H6115: Panty hose, tights, hosiery nes, knit or crochet 39.75

To

p g

ain

ers

H6203: M ens or boys suits, jackets, trousers, etc not knit 321.09

H6203: M ens or boys suits, jackets, trousers, etc not knit 33.37 H6110: Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, etc, knit or crochet 267.55

H6217: Clothing accessories or parts, not knit or crochet 16.98 H6201: Woven male overcoats, windjackets, etc 132.63

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 2 968.78 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 14 840.86

H6103: M ens, boys suits,jackets,trousers, etc knit/crochet 179.36 H6104: Female suit, dress, skirt, etc, knit or crochet 708.59

H6110: Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, etc, knit or crochet 161.52 H6108: Womens, girls underwear, nightwear, knit/crochet 574.96

1 458.25

H6104: Female suit, dress, skirt, etc, knit or crochet 203.53 H6109: T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knit or crochet 1 211.22

H6115: Panty hose, tights, hosiery nes, knit or crochet 158.45 H6201: Woven male overcoats, windjackets, etc 551.73

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H6203: M ens or boys suits, jackets, trousers, etc not knit 386.92

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H6203: M ens or boys suits, jackets, trousers, etc not knit 2 034.16

H6204: Woven female suits, jacket, dress, etc 236.60 H6204: Woven female suits, jacket, dress, etc 1 731.20

H6109: T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knit or crochet 230.77 H6110: Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, etc, knit or crochet

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Wearing apparel (cont.)Production weight: 1.1

0

3

6

9

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0% 15% 30% 45% 60%

China

Swaziland

Mauritius

Lesotho

Bangladesh

Madagascar

India

Namibia

Botswana

Lesotho

Swaziland

Zambia

USA

Mozambique

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0%

1%

2%

3%

4%

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0 2 4 6 8 10

China

Swaziland

Mauritius

Lesotho

Bangladesh

Madagascar

India

Namibia

Botswana

Lesotho

Swaziland

Zambia

USA

Mozambique

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 34: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 32

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Leather & leather productsProduction weight: 0.5

Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)

-9.5% 2.4% 1.4% -14.5% -0.2%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

(percentage points)-9.5

1.4

1.6

1.8

2.0

2.2

70

80

90

100

110

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Volume of production Value of sales

8

10

12

14

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Employment Remuneration per worker

0

25

50

75

60

70

80

90

100

110

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

10

20

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

2

4

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

60

65

70

75

80

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Capacity utilisation

Page 35: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 33

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H4107: Leather o f o ther animals, no hair, not chamois, etc - 120.88

To

p l

ose

rs

H4107: Leather o f o ther animals, no hair, not chamois, etc - 65.19

H4104: Bovine/equine leather, no hair, not chamois, patent - 43.54 H4113: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips - 2.06

H4202: Trunks, suit-cases, camera cases, handbags, etc - 19.30 H9605: Travel sets, to ilet, sewing, shoe, clo thes cleaning - 0.12

H4205: Articles of leather and composition leather, nes - 80.15 H4104: Bovine/equine leather, no hair, not chamois, patent - 50.65

H4106: Goat or kid skin leather, without hair - 45.93 H4114: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips - 2.65

H4102: Raw skins of sheep or lambs 3.57 H4115: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips 7.35

H9113: Watch straps, bands, bracelets, & parts thereof 2.59 H4106: Goat or kid skin leather, without hair 5.41To

p g

ain

ers

H4113: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips 63.88

To

p g

ain

ers

H4202: Trunks, suit-cases, camera cases, handbags, etc 87.40

H4115: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips 24.33 H4205: Articles of leather and composition leather, nes 7.94

H4201: Saddlery and harness, o f any material 4.89

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 1 385.24 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 1 571.37

H4115: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips 62.96 H4115: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips 20.22

H4106: Goat or kid skin leather, without hair 46.99 H9113: Watch straps, bands, bracelets, & parts thereof 18.52

80.16

H4113: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips 209.37 H4201: Saddlery and harness, o f any material 34.35

H4205: Articles of leather and composition leather, nes 42.59 H4205: Articles of leather and composition leather, nes 16.55

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H4107: Leather o f o ther animals, no hair, not chamois, etc 400.35

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H4202: Trunks, suit-cases, camera cases, handbags, etc 1 252.61

H4104: Bovine/equine leather, no hair, not chamois, patent 371.03 H4107: Leather o f o ther animals, no hair, not chamois, etc 122.15

H4202: Trunks, suit-cases, camera cases, handbags, etc 222.67 H4104: Bovine/equine leather, no hair, not chamois, patent

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Leather & leather products (cont.)Production weight: 0.5

0.4

0.7

1.0

1.3

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0% 15% 30% 45% 60% 75%

China

India

Italy

France

Vietnam

Pakistan

Namibia

Germany

Italy

USA

Lesotho

Namibia

China

Hungary

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0.2%

0.3%

0.4%

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2

China

India

Italy

France

Vietnam

Pakistan

Namibia

Germany

Italy

USA

Lesotho

Namibia

China

Hungary

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 36: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 34

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

FootwearProduction weight: 0.4

Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)

4.4% -3.6% 20.2% -0.9% 9.9%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

-1 (percentage points)

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

80

90

100

110

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Volume of production Value of sales

6

7

8

9

10

11

8.0

8.5

9.0

9.5

10.0

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Employment Remuneration per worker

25

40

55

70

85

70

80

90

100

110

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

10

20

30

40

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

80

83

86

89

92

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Capacity utilisation

Page 37: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 35

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H6402: Footwear, with outer so le, upper rubber or plastic - 22.21

To

p l

ose

rs

H6406: Parts o f footwear, in-so les, heel cushion, etc - 16.65

H6401: Waterproof footwear, rubber, plastic - 0.03

H6405: Footwear nes, so le not leather, rubber or plastic - 9.96

H6406: Parts o f footwear, in-so les, heel cushion, etc - 3.78

H6404: Footwear with uppers of textile materials 122.63

H6401: Waterproof footwear, rubber, plastic 3.81To

p g

ain

ers

H6403: Footwear with uppers of leather 16.32

To

p g

ain

ers

H6403: Footwear with uppers of leather 218.76

H6404: Footwear with uppers of textile materials 11.25 H6402: Footwear, with outer so le, upper rubber or plastic 199.34

H6405: Footwear nes, so le not leather, rubber or plastic 1.55

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 973.99 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 5 893.86

H6401: Waterproof footwear, rubber, plastic 61.40 H6405: Footwear nes, so le not leather, rubber or plastic 75.08

H6406: Parts o f footwear, in-so les, heel cushion, etc 15.54 H6401: Waterproof footwear, rubber, plastic 27.57

1 386.61

H6405: Footwear nes, so le not leather, rubber or plastic 108.33 H6406: Parts o f footwear, in-so les, heel cushion, etc 90.67

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H6403: Footwear with uppers of leather 304.36

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H6404: Footwear with uppers of textile materials 2 385.41

H6404: Footwear with uppers of textile materials 262.98 H6402: Footwear, with outer so le, upper rubber or plastic 1 928.52

H6402: Footwear, with outer so le, upper rubber or plastic 221.38 H6403: Footwear with uppers of leather

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Footwear (cont.)Production weight: 0.4

0

1

2

3

4

5

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0% 15% 30% 45% 60% 75%

China

Vietnam

Indonesia

India

Italy

Cambodia

Thailand

Namibia

Botswana

Lesotho

Swaziland

Zambia

Mozambique

Zimbabwe

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0.0%

0.5%

1.0%

1.5%

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0 1 2 3 4

China

Vietnam

Indonesia

India

Italy

Cambodia

Thailand

Namibia

Botswana

Lesotho

Swaziland

Zambia

Mozambique

Zimbabwe

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 38: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 36

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Wood & wood productsProduction weight: 4.3

Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)

-4.6% 2.0% 5.8% 13.4% 8.5%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

-0.9 (percentage points)

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

85

90

95

100

105

110

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Volume of production Value of sales

6

7

8

9

10

11

40

42

44

46

48

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Employment Remuneration per worker

30

40

50

60

65

75

85

95

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

30

60

90

120

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

4

8

12

16

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

78

80

82

84

86

88

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Capacity utilisation

Page 39: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 37

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H4412: P lywood, veneered panels, etc - 58.50

To

p l

ose

rs

H4408: Veneers and sheets for plywood, etc <6mm thick - 12.05

H4415: Wooden cases, boxes, crates, drums, pallets, etc - 5.71 H4414: Wooden frames for paintings, photographs, etc - 3.49

H4414: Wooden frames for paintings, photographs, etc - 4.84 H9406: Prefabricated buildings - 1.74

H4410: Particle board, wood, ligneous material - 47.09 H4418: Builders jo inery and carpentry, o f wood - 11.80

H4411: Fibreboard of wood or o ther ligneous materials - 17.46 H4411: Fibreboard of wood or o ther ligneous materials - 7.11

H4402: Wood charcoal (including shell or nut charcoal) 38.76 H4402: Wood charcoal (including shell or nut charcoal) 50.49

H4418: Builders jo inery and carpentry, o f wood 27.71 H4421: Articles of wood, nes 12.16To

p g

ain

ers

H4401: Fuel wood, wood in chips/ particles, wood waste 413.01

To

p g

ain

ers

H4412: P lywood, veneered panels, etc 66.43

H4407: Wood sawn, chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled 68.94 H4407: Wood sawn, chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled 56.02

H4420: Ornaments of wood, jewel, cutlery caskets, etc 9.66 H4410: Particle board, wood, ligneous material 9.25

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 3 635.85 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 2 564.06

H4403: Wood in the rough or roughly squared 224.83 H4418: Builders jo inery and carpentry, o f wood 155.47

H4402: Wood charcoal (including shell or nut charcoal) 198.72 H4402: Wood charcoal (including shell or nut charcoal) 127.36

260.44

H4410: Particle board, wood, ligneous material 287.74 H4411: Fibreboard of wood or o ther ligneous materials 243.35

H4415: Wooden cases, boxes, crates, drums, pallets, etc 133.60 H4409: Wood continuously shaped along any edges 108.84

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H4401: Fuel wood, wood in chips/ particles, wood waste 1 606.04

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H4407: Wood sawn, chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled 799.91

H4418: Builders jo inery and carpentry, o f wood 407.29 H4412: P lywood, veneered panels, etc 355.78

H4407: Wood sawn, chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled 388.26 H4416: Wooden casks, barrels, vats, tubs, etc

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Wood & wood products (cont.)Production weight: 4.3

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

Swaziland

China

France

Brazil

Malaysia

Indonesia

USA

Japan

Botswana

Namibia

UK

China

Mozambique

Lesotho

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0.3%

0.5%

0.7%

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0.0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6

Swaziland

China

France

Brazil

Malaysia

Indonesia

USA

Japan

Botswana

Namibia

UK

China

Mozambique

Lesotho

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 40: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 38

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Paper & paper productsProduction weight: 4.1

Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)

1.4% -2.9% 7.5% -37.1% 8.5%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

-0.9 (percentage points)

14

16

18

20

22

90

95

100

105

110

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Volume of production Value of sales

15

18

21

24

27

34

36

38

40

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Employment Remuneration per worker

15

30

45

60

90

92

94

96

98

100

102

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

20

40

60

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

4

8

12

16

20

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

80

82

84

86

88

90

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Capacity utilisation

Page 41: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 39

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H4702: Chemical wood pulp, disso lving grades -3 455.64

To

p l

ose

rs

H4803: Paper, household, sanitary, width > 36 cm - 46.17

H4811: Paper, board, etc coated, impregnated, co loured - 41.44 H4704: Chemical wood pulp, sulphite, not disso lving grade - 14.54

H4810: Paper, board, inorganic coated at least one side - 34.73 H4813: Cigarette paper - 6.31

H4805: Uncoated paper and paperboard nes - 75.82 H4801: Newsprint - 38.09

H4801: Newsprint - 47.73 H4818: H.Hold, sanitary, hospital paper articles, clo thing - 29.20

H4802: Uncoated paper for writing, printing office machin 43.98 H4804: Uncoated kraft paper and paperboard 96.82

H4818: H.Hold, sanitary, hospital paper articles, clo thing 26.80 H4811: Paper, board, etc coated, impregnated, co loured 72.87To

p g

ain

ers

H4703: Chemical wood pulp, soda/sulphate, undissolving 177.76

To

p g

ain

ers

H4810: Paper, board, inorganic coated at least one side 211.21

H4821: Paper/ paperboard labels including printed labels 72.79 H4802: Uncoated paper for writing, printing office machin 148.03

H4819: Paper, board containers, packing items, box files 25.92 H4805: Uncoated paper and paperboard nes 64.27

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 5 673.12 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 7 812.26

H4819: Paper, board containers, packing items, box files 605.04 H4804: Uncoated kraft paper and paperboard 786.90

H4818: H.Hold, sanitary, hospital paper articles, clo thing 320.12 H4819: Paper, board containers, packing items, box files 393.07

956.52

H4802: Uncoated paper for writing, printing office machin 661.89 H4703: Chemical wood pulp, soda/sulphate, undissolving 788.20

H4805: Uncoated paper and paperboard nes 303.42 H4805: Uncoated paper and paperboard nes 280.99

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H4702: Chemical wood pulp, disso lving grades 1 123.33

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H4811: Paper, board, etc coated, impregnated, co loured 1 619.80

H4804: Uncoated kraft paper and paperboard 914.16 H4810: Paper, board, inorganic coated at least one side 1 610.10

H4703: Chemical wood pulp, soda/sulphate, undissolving 680.76 H4802: Uncoated paper for writing, printing office machin

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Paper & paper products (cont.)Production weight: 4.1

2

3

4

5

6

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0% 4% 8% 12% 16%

Germany

China

Brazil

Finland

USA

Sweden

Italy

Zimbabwe

India

China

Namibia

Zambia

Botswana

Indonesia

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0%

1%

2%

3%

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2

Germany

China

Brazil

Finland

USA

Sweden

Italy

Zimbabwe

India

China

Namibia

Zambia

Botswana

Indonesia

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 42: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 40

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Printing, publishing & recorded mediaProduction weight: 3.0

Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)

-3.9% -1.6% -0.3% -0.8% 7.5%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

-0.2 (percentage points)

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

80

85

90

95

100

105

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Volume of production Value of sales

15

17

19

21

52

53

54

55

56

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Employment Remuneration per worker

25

35

45

55

80

85

90

95

100

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

30

60

90

120

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

10

20

30

40

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

72

76

80

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Capacity utilisation

Page 43: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 41

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H4820: Office books, forms, exercise books, fo lders, etc - 25.75

To

p l

ose

rs

H4902: Newspapers, journals and periodicals - 23.21

H4903: Children's picture, drawing or co louring books - 0.87 H4904: M usic, printed or in manuscript - 0.72

H4905: Printed maps, charts and atlases - 0.76

H4902: Newspapers, journals and periodicals - 23.42 H8442: M achinery or equipment for print preparation - 3.64

H4904: M usic, printed or in manuscript - 11.55 H4903: Children's picture, drawing or co louring books - 1.24

H4908: Transfers (decalcomanias) 2.11 H4901: Printed reading books, brochures, leaflets, etc 21.20

H4910: Calendars, printed 0.85 H4820: Office books, forms, exercise books, fo lders, etc 13.63To

p g

ain

ers

H4901: Printed reading books, brochures, leaflets, etc 43.85

To

p g

ain

ers

H4907: Documents of title (bonds etc), unused stamps, etc 342.43

H4911: Printed matter, catalogues, pictures and photos 9.39 H4911: Printed matter, catalogues, pictures and photos 120.45

H8442: M achinery or equipment for print preparation 0.32 H4909: Postcards, printed or illustrated, greeting cards 1.26

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 778.34 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 6 812.90

H4908: Transfers (decalcomanias) 19.79 H8442: M achinery or equipment for print preparation 21.97

H8442: M achinery or equipment for print preparation 10.58 H4903: Children's picture, drawing or co louring books 18.65

401.80

H4902: Newspapers, journals and periodicals 60.49 H4820: Office books, forms, exercise books, fo lders, etc 94.11

H4904: M usic, printed or in manuscript 5.51 H4908: Transfers (decalcomanias) 14.71

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H4901: Printed reading books, brochures, leaflets, etc 355.78

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H4907: Documents of title (bonds etc), unused stamps, etc 5 565.63

H4820: Office books, forms, exercise books, fo lders, etc 162.42 H4901: Printed reading books, brochures, leaflets, etc 663.40

H4911: Printed matter, catalogues, pictures and photos 153.45 H4911: Printed matter, catalogues, pictures and photos

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Printing, publishing & recorded media (cont.)Production weight: 3.0

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0% 15% 30% 45% 60% 75% 90%

UK

Switzerland

China

Malaysia

USA

Germany

Czech Republic

Namibia

Botswana

Swaziland

Lesotho

Nigeria

Zimbabwe

Zambia

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0.0%

0.5%

1.0%

1.5%

2.0%

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0 2 4 6

UK

Switzerland

China

Malaysia

USA

Germany

Czech Republic

Namibia

Botswana

Swaziland

Lesotho

Nigeria

Zimbabwe

Zambia

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 44: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 42

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Coke & refined petroleum productsProduction weight: 8.7

Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)

7.5% 0.0% 3.6% 26.8% 16.4%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

5.2 (percentage points)

30

35

40

45

80

90

100

110

120

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Volume of production Value of sales

38

42

46

50

54

22

24

26

28

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Employment Remuneration per worker

20

35

50

96

98

100

102

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

20

40

60

80

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

5

10

15

20

25

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

70

75

80

85

90

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Capacity utilisation

Page 45: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 43

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H2844: Radioactive elements, isotopes, compounds and mixtures - 180.89

To

p l

ose

rs

H2713: Petro leum coke, bitumen & other o il industry residues - 125.11

H8401: Nuclear reactors,fuel elements,isotope separators - 0.21 H2706: Tar from coal, lignite or peat, o ther mineral tars - 1.72

H2712: Petro leum jelly and wax, o ther mineral waxes - 102.60 H2844: Radioactive elements, isotopes, compounds and mixtures - 13.64

H2711: Petro leum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons - 34.27 H2712: Petro leum jelly and wax, o ther mineral waxes - 12.22

H2704: Retort carbon, coke/semi-coke of coal, lignite,peat 63.41 H2704: Retort carbon, coke/semi-coke of coal, lignite,peat 315.18

H2706: Tar from coal, lignite or peat, o ther mineral tars 0.57 H2711: Petro leum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons 63.00To

p g

ain

ers

H2710: Petro leum oils, bituminous, distillates, except crude 5 030.52

To

p g

ain

ers

H2710: Petro leum oils, bituminous, distillates, except crude 4 380.88

H2713: Petro leum coke, bitumen & other o il industry residues 129.16 H8401: Nuclear reactors,fuel elements,isotope separators 564.56

H3826: B iodiesel and mixtures thereof, containing ≤70 per cent by mass of petro leum oils 0.45 H3826: B iodiesel and mixtures thereof, containing ≤70 per cent by mass of petro leum oils 0.46

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 23 209.59 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 36 699.23

H2704: Retort carbon, coke/semi-coke of coal, lignite,peat 265.11 H8401: Nuclear reactors,fuel elements,isotope separators 564.56

H2844: Radioactive elements, isotopes, compounds and mixtures 169.48 H2712: Petro leum jelly and wax, o ther mineral waxes 225.69

690.29

H2713: Petro leum coke, bitumen & other o il industry residues 321.92 H2713: Petro leum coke, bitumen & other o il industry residues 690.01

H2706: Tar from coal, lignite or peat, o ther mineral tars 1.20 H2844: Radioactive elements, isotopes, compounds and mixtures 61.25

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H2710: Petro leum oils, bituminous, distillates, except crude 20 857.52

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H2710: Petro leum oils, bituminous, distillates, except crude 32 775.52

H2712: Petro leum jelly and wax, o ther mineral waxes 1 195.08 H2704: Retort carbon, coke/semi-coke of coal, lignite,peat 1 689.20

H2711: Petro leum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons 398.45 H2711: Petro leum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Coke & refined petroleum products (cont.)Production weight: 8.7

6

10

14

18

22

26

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30%

UAE

Oman

India

Italy

Malaysia

Saudi Arabia

Bahrain

Botswana

Namibia

Zimbabwe

Lesotho

Mauritius

DRC

Swaziland

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

2%

4%

6%

8%

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0 2 4 6 8

UAE

Oman

India

Italy

Malaysia

Saudi Arabia

Bahrain

Botswana

Namibia

Zimbabwe

Lesotho

Mauritius

DRC

Swaziland

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 46: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 44

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Basic chemicalsProduction weight: 4.3

Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)

-10.5% -0.6% 1.4% 11.9% -2.7%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

-1.7 (percentage points)

21

23

25

27

85

90

95

100

105

110

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Volume of production Value of sales

22

24

26

28

30

20

21

22

23

24

25

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Employment Remuneration per worker

0

20

40

60

80

85

90

95

100

105

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

80

83

86

89

92

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Capacity utilisation

Page 47: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 45

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H2914: Ketones and quinones, their derivatives - 356.42

To

p l

ose

rs

H3907: Polyacetals, po lyethers, etc, primary - 673.62

H3105: Fertilizer mixtures in packs of < 10kg - 296.17 H2834: Nitrites, nitrates - 187.45

H3102: M ineral or chemical fertilizers, nitrogenous - 256.51 H2929: Compounds with other nitrogen function - 157.66

H2835: Phosphatic compounds - 354.42 H3901: Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms - 462.04

H2809: Diphosphorus pentaoxide, phosphoric acids - 348.25 H2815: Hydroxides and peroxides of sodium & potassium - 362.85

H2825: Hydrazine, hydroxylamine, metal oxides etc 650.54 H3902: Polymers of propylene, o lefins in primary forms 210.55

H2849: Carbides, whether or not chemically defined 603.96 H4002: Synthetic rubber 151.67To

p g

ain

ers

H3902: Polymers of propylene, o lefins in primary forms 1 047.47

To

p g

ain

ers

H2917: Polycarboxylic acid, derivatives 536.83

H3901: Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms 682.88 H3105: Fertilizer mixtures in packs of < 10kg 238.74

H2901: Acyclic hydrocarbons 528.55 H2843: Precious metal co llo ids, compounds & amalgams 95.33

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 26 200.85 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 25 934.83

H2833: Sulphates, alums, peroxosulphates (persulphates) 1 568.65 H2836: Carbonates 956.63

H2905: Acyclic alcohols and their derivatives 1 496.60 H2905: Acyclic alcohols and their derivatives 908.04

1 222.00

H2849: Carbides, whether or not chemically defined 1 670.92 H2917: Polycarboxylic acid, derivatives 1 119.22

H3102: M ineral or chemical fertilizers, nitrogenous 1 249.82 H3902: Polymers of propylene, o lefins in primary forms 904.78

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H3902: Polymers of propylene, o lefins in primary forms 3 470.92

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H3901: Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms 1 687.36

H2901: Acyclic hydrocarbons 3 067.84 H3907: Polyacetals, po lyethers, etc, primary 1 282.17

H2825: Hydrazine, hydroxylamine, metal oxides etc 1 973.32 H3102: M ineral or chemical fertilizers, nitrogenous

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Basic chemicals (cont.)Production weight: 4.3

8

11

14

17

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%

China

Germany

USA

Saudi Arabia

India

Netherlands

Belgium

USA

Belgium

Netherlands

Zambia

Singapore

Nigeria

Zimbabwe

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

3.0%

3.5%

4.0%

4.5%

5.0%

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0 2 4 6

China

Germany

USA

Saudi Arabia

India

Netherlands

Belgium

USA

Belgium

Netherlands

Zambia

Singapore

Nigeria

Zimbabwe

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 48: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 46

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Other chemicals & man-made fibresProduction weight: 6.2

Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)

-2.3% -3.5% 6.4% 7.2% 5.7%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

1.3 (percentage points)

25

28

31

34

37

90

95

100

105

110

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Volume of production Value of sales

18

21

24

27

30

54

57

60

63

66

69

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Employment Remuneration per worker

26

30

34

38

42

46

50

90

92

94

96

98

100

102

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

30

60

90

120

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

15

30

45

60

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

80

82

84

86

88

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Capacity utilisation

Page 49: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 47

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H3808: Insecticides, fungicides, herbicides etc (retail) - 114.20

To

p l

ose

rs

H8523: Prepared unrecorded sound recording media - 179.84

H3303: Perfumes and to ilet waters - 29.99 H2933: Heterocyclics, nitrogen hetero atom only, etc - 89.71

H3212: P igments for paint, stamping fo ils, dyes, retail - 28.56 H3504: Peptones, proteins, derivatives, nes, hide powder - 67.74

H3003: M edicaments mixed together for therapeutic use - 47.85 H3815: Reaction initiators, accelerators & catalysts - 110.25

H3405: Polishes, creams, scouring pastes, etc - 36.40 H2924: Carboxyamid-function compounds - 106.94

H3823: Chemical industry products nes 206.24 H3822: Composite diagnostic or laboratory reagents 172.47

H3824: Prepared binders for foundary moulds or cores 159.17 H3304: Beauty, make-up and skin care preparations 138.64To

p g

ain

ers

H3004: M edicaments, therapeutic, prophylactic use 271.26

To

p g

ain

ers

H3002: B lood, antisera, vaccines, toxins and cultures 1 362.71

H3815: Reaction initiators, accelerators & catalysts 261.86 H3302: M ixted odoriferous substances for industrial use 378.55

H3304: Beauty, make-up and skin care preparations 131.87 H3006: Special pharmaceutical goods 130.52

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 19 960.62 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 43 631.85

H3402: Organic surface active agent, preparation, except soap 1 312.69 H3808: Insecticides, fungicides, herbicides etc (retail) 2 233.01

H3401: Soaps 1 052.33 H3822: Composite diagnostic or laboratory reagents 1 746.97

3 615.26

H3808: Insecticides, fungicides, herbicides etc (retail) 1 539.46 H3824: Prepared binders for foundary moulds or cores 2 263.03

H3824: Prepared binders for foundary moulds or cores 908.85 H8523: Prepared unrecorded sound recording media 1 502.38

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H3815: Reaction initiators, accelerators & catalysts 2 480.58

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H3004: M edicaments, therapeutic, prophylactic use 12 214.96

H3004: M edicaments, therapeutic, prophylactic use 2 219.19 H3302: M ixted odoriferous substances for industrial use 3 736.17

H3304: Beauty, make-up and skin care preparations 1 834.78 H3002: B lood, antisera, vaccines, toxins and cultures

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Other chemicals & man-made fibres (cont.)Production weight: 6.2

5

10

15

20

25

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0% 3% 6% 9% 12% 15%

Germany

USA

India

France

China

Swaziland

UK

Namibia

Botswana

Netherlands

Zambia

Zimbabwe

USA

Germany

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0 2 4 6

Germany

USA

India

France

China

Swaziland

UK

Namibia

Botswana

Netherlands

Zambia

Zimbabwe

USA

Germany

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 50: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 48

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Rubber productsProduction weight: 1.2

Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)

0.7% 3.5% 1.8% 4.7% 3.8%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

0.8 (percentage points)

3

4

5

90

95

100

105

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Volume of production Value of sales

20

22

24

26

28

10

11

12

13

14

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Employment Remuneration per worker

20

35

50

65

85

88

91

94

97

100

103

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

10

20

30

40

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

3

6

9

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

75

80

85

90

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Capacity utilisation

Page 51: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 49

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H4008: Rubber plate, sheet, strip, rod, etc, except hard - 13.82

To

p l

ose

rs

H4006: Unvulcanised rubber as rods, tubes, discs, etc - 12.60

H4013: Inner tubes of rubber - 0.27 H4013: Inner tubes of rubber - 0.64

H4007: Vulcanised rubber thread and cord - 0.01 H4017: Hard rubber(eg ebonite) in all forms,articles, scrap - 0.53

H4012: Tyres nes, retreaded, etc, so lid, cushioned - 9.19 H4008: Rubber plate, sheet, strip, rod, etc, except hard - 11.96

H4015: Rubber clo thing & accessories, but hard rubber - 3.69 H4012: Tyres nes, retreaded, etc, so lid, cushioned - 3.05

H4009: Rubber tube, pipe, hose, except hard rubber 11.80 H4016: Articles of vulcanised rubber except hard rubber 54.53

H4016: Articles of vulcanised rubber except hard rubber 8.52 H4015: Rubber clo thing & accessories, but hard rubber 41.37To

p g

ain

ers

H4010: Conveyor and similar belts or belting of rubber 67.83

To

p g

ain

ers

H4010: Conveyor and similar belts or belting of rubber 93.72

H4011: New pneumatic tyres, o f rubber 54.41 H9801: Original equipment components 64.44

H5906: Rubberised textile fabric, except tyre cord 7.24 H4011: New pneumatic tyres, o f rubber 20.96

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 2 986.55 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 7 927.88

H4012: Tyres nes, retreaded, etc, so lid, cushioned 64.28 H9801: Original equipment components 337.47

H4005: Compounded unvulcanised rubber in primary form 45.45 H4015: Rubber clo thing & accessories, but hard rubber 291.26

600.13

H4009: Rubber tube, pipe, hose, except hard rubber 248.58 H4009: Rubber tube, pipe, hose, except hard rubber 504.26

H4015: Rubber clo thing & accessories, but hard rubber 39.60 H4014: Hygienic or pharmaceutical articles of rubber 166.78

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H4011: New pneumatic tyres, o f rubber 1 776.38

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H4011: New pneumatic tyres, o f rubber 4 597.57

H4010: Conveyor and similar belts or belting of rubber 392.88 H4016: Articles of vulcanised rubber except hard rubber 977.82

H4016: Articles of vulcanised rubber except hard rubber 321.61 H4010: Conveyor and similar belts or belting of rubber

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Rubber products (cont.)Production weight: 1.2

1

2

3

4

5

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%

China

Germany

USA

Japan

Thailand

India

Spain

Namibia

Botswana

Zimbabwe

Zambia

DRC

Mozambique

Belgium

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0.0%

0.5%

1.0%

1.5%

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0 1 2 3

China

Germany

USA

Japan

Thailand

India

Spain

Namibia

Botswana

Zimbabwe

Zambia

DRC

Mozambique

Belgium

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 52: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 50

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Plastic productsProduction weight: 2.7

Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)

4.1% -0.4% 7.3% 5.8% 5.8%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

-1.5 (percentage points)

14

15

16

17

18

19

90

93

96

99

102

105

108

111

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Volume of production Value of sales

11

13

15

17

19

40

42

44

46

48

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Employment Remuneration per worker

30

40

50

60

88

91

94

97

100

103

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

15

30

45

60

75

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

4

8

12

16

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

80

82

84

86

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Capacity utilisation

Page 53: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 51

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H3921: P lastic plate, sheet, film, fo il, strip, cellular, nes - 12.07

To

p l

ose

rs

H3920: P lastic plate, sheet, film not cellular, reinforced - 131.53

H3923: Containers, bobbins and packages, o f plastics - 2.90 H3922: Bathroom wares, o f plastics - 17.27

H9405: Lamps and lighting fittings, illuminated signs, etc - 0.60 H9405: Lamps and lighting fittings, illuminated signs, etc - 0.92

H3917: P lastic tube, pipe, hose and fittings 34.89 H3919: Self-adhesive plates, sheets, film, etc of plastic 106.32

H6506: Headgear, not felt, plaited, knit or crochet 33.52 H3923: Containers, bobbins and packages, o f plastics 69.31To

p g

ain

ers

H3920: P lastic plate, sheet, film not cellular, reinforced 55.22

To

p g

ain

ers

H3926: P lastic articles nes 167.91

H3926: P lastic articles nes 39.43 H3917: P lastic tube, pipe, hose and fittings 123.62

H3924: P lastic table, kitchen, household, to ilet articles 25.57 H3918: P lastic floor, wall or ceiling covering, ro ll or tiles 41.95

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 4 026.31 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 8 645.26

H3924: P lastic table, kitchen, household, to ilet articles 263.56 H3921: P lastic plate, sheet, film, fo il, strip, cellular, nes 989.35

H3921: P lastic plate, sheet, film, fo il, strip, cellular, nes 172.01 H3917: P lastic tube, pipe, hose and fittings 971.78

1 140.69

H3920: P lastic plate, sheet, film not cellular, reinforced 430.40 H3919: Self-adhesive plates, sheets, film, etc of plastic 1 016.94

H3919: Self-adhesive plates, sheets, film, etc of plastic 159.38 H3924: P lastic table, kitchen, household, to ilet articles 424.91

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H3923: Containers, bobbins and packages, o f plastics 1 218.41

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H3926: P lastic articles nes 1 632.92

H3917: P lastic tube, pipe, hose and fittings 716.56 H3920: P lastic plate, sheet, film not cellular, reinforced 1 535.41

H3926: P lastic articles nes 647.76 H3923: Containers, bobbins and packages, o f plastics

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Plastic products (cont.)Production weight: 2.7

1

2

3

4

5

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30%

China

Germany

India

USA

Italy

UK

France

Namibia

Botswana

Zambia

Mozambique

Swaziland

Zimbabwe

DRC

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0%

1%

2%

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0 1 2 3

China

Germany

India

USA

Italy

UK

France

Namibia

Botswana

Zambia

Mozambique

Swaziland

Zimbabwe

DRC

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 54: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 52

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Glass & glass productsProduction weight: 0.7

Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)

6.2% 8.0% 0.9% -0.3% 8.9%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

5 (percentage points)

2.0

2.3

2.6

2.9

3.2

3.5

80

90

100

110

120

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Volume of production Value of sales

14

17

20

23

7.5

8.0

8.5

9.0

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Employment Remuneration per worker

15

30

45

60

75

75

85

95

105

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

10

20

30

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

3

6

9

12

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

75

80

85

90

95

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Capacity utilisation

Page 55: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 53

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H7018: Glass beads, imitation stones (not jewelery), etc - 4.11

To

p l

ose

rs

H7020: Articles of glass, nes - 13.88

H7015: Glasses for spectacles, clocks, watches, unworked - 1.77 H9405: Lamps and lighting fittings, illuminated signs, etc - 2.81

H7006: Cast, drawn/float glass sheet, edge worked/ bent - 1.50 H7008: M ultiple-walled insulating units o f glass - 0.82

H7009: Glass mirrors, whether or not framed - 2.60 H7009: Glass mirrors, whether or not framed - 10.27

H7019: Glass fibres, glass wool, and articles thereof - 2.51 H8546: Electrical insulators of any material - 2.84

H7008: M ultiple-walled insulating units o f glass 2.21 H7005: Float glass, surface ground, po lished glass 15.76

H8546: Electrical insulators of any material 1.75 H7019: Glass fibres, glass wool, and articles thereof 12.23To

p g

ain

ers

H7007: Safety glass (toughened, tempered, laminated) 5.34

To

p g

ain

ers

H7013: Glassware for table, kitchen, to ilet, decoration 106.11

H7013: Glassware for table, kitchen, to ilet, decoration 3.78 H7010: Glass bottles, flasks, jars, phials, stoppers, etc 21.48

H7010: Glass bottles, flasks, jars, phials, stoppers, etc 1.07 H7007: Safety glass (toughened, tempered, laminated) 11.14

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 1 055.86 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 1 863.95

H7019: Glass fibres, glass wool, and articles thereof 40.06 H7019: Glass fibres, glass wool, and articles thereof 216.73

H7009: Glass mirrors, whether or not framed 27.87 H7005: Float glass, surface ground, po lished glass 162.37

241.25

H7013: Glassware for table, kitchen, to ilet, decoration 66.95 H7009: Glass mirrors, whether or not framed 225.53

H7020: Articles of glass, nes 10.83 H7020: Articles of glass, nes 69.55

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H7010: Glass bottles, flasks, jars, phials, stoppers, etc 341.27

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H7013: Glassware for table, kitchen, to ilet, decoration 448.95

H7007: Safety glass (toughened, tempered, laminated) 306.94 H7007: Safety glass (toughened, tempered, laminated) 338.14

H7005: Float glass, surface ground, po lished glass 217.47 H7010: Glass bottles, flasks, jars, phials, stoppers, etc

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Glass & glass products (cont.)Production weight: 0.7

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0% 15% 30% 45%

China

France

USA

Germany

UAE

India

Turkey

Namibia

Mozambique

Botswana

Zambia

Belgium

UK

Zimbabwe

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0.1%

0.2%

0.3%

0.4%

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

China

France

USA

Germany

UAE

India

Turkey

Namibia

Mozambique

Botswana

Zambia

Belgium

UK

Zimbabwe

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 56: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 54

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Non-metallic mineral productsProduction weight: 2.5

Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)

-7.2% 0.4% 7.1% 11.5% 8.1%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

-3.7 (percentage points)

12

13

14

15

85

90

95

100

105

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Volume of production Value of sales

12

14

16

18

47

49

51

53

55

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Employment Remuneration per worker

30

40

50

60

60

70

80

90

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

30

60

90

120

150

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

4

8

12

16

20

24

28

32

36

40

44

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

70

75

80

85

90

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Capacity utilisation

Page 57: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 55

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H6804: M illstones, grinding stones and grinding wheels - 64.09

To

p l

ose

rs

H6902: Refractory brick,block, tile, etc not siliceous-earths - 53.82

H6907: Unglazed ceramic flags, paving, hearth / wall tiles - 11.96 H6809: Articles of plaster or plaster based compositions - 14.95

H6904: Ceramic building bricks, flooring blocks and tiles - 6.96 H6810: Articles of cement, concrete or artificial stone - 14.11

H6813: Asbestos friction materials and articles thereof - 18.67 H6802: Worked monumental,building stone,articles thereof - 29.29

H3816: Refractory cements, mortars, etc except graphite - 17.49 H6910: Ceramic bathroom,kitchen &other sanitary fixtures - 26.38

H6902: Refractory brick,block, tile, etc not siliceous-earths 51.67 H6907: Unglazed ceramic flags, paving, hearth / wall tiles 92.44

H2522: Quicklime,slaked, hydraulic lime for construction 35.35 H6815: Articles of stone or o ther mineral substances 28.59To

p g

ain

ers

H6909: Ceramic laboratory, technical, packaging articles 194.57

To

p g

ain

ers

H6909: Ceramic laboratory, technical, packaging articles 315.22

H2523: Cement (portland, aluminous, slag or hydraulic) 84.22 H2523: Cement (portland, aluminous, slag or hydraulic) 150.08

H6806: Slag wool, rock wool, insulating minerals 30.56 H6912: Ceramic housewares, except o f porcelain/ china 25.03

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 3 279.14 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 6 231.72

H2522: Quicklime,slaked, hydraulic lime for construction 156.22 H6806: Slag wool, rock wool, insulating minerals 432.12

H3801: Artificial, graphite and preparations 133.48 H6815: Articles of stone or o ther mineral substances 249.58

659.10

H6802: Worked monumental,building stone,articles thereof 165.59 H2523: Cement (portland, aluminous, slag or hydraulic) 500.42

H6910: Ceramic bathroom,kitchen &other sanitary fixtures 127.52 H6805: Abrasive clo ths, papers, etc (including sandpaper) 188.85

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H2523: Cement (portland, aluminous, slag or hydraulic) 717.75

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H6909: Ceramic laboratory, technical, packaging articles 1 634.19

H6909: Ceramic laboratory, technical, packaging articles 503.66 H6907: Unglazed ceramic flags, paving, hearth / wall tiles 892.71

H6907: Unglazed ceramic flags, paving, hearth / wall tiles 298.10 H6902: Refractory brick,block, tile, etc not siliceous-earths

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Non-metallic mineral products (cont.)Production weight: 2.5

0

1

2

3

4

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30%

China

USA

Poland

Germany

Japan

Italy

Vietnam

Botswana

Zimbabwe

Zambia

Swaziland

Lesotho

Namibia

USA

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0.0%

0.5%

1.0%

1.5%

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0.0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0

China

USA

Poland

Germany

Japan

Italy

Vietnam

Botswana

Zimbabwe

Zambia

Swaziland

Lesotho

Namibia

USA

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 58: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 56

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Basic iron & steel productsProduction weight: 3.6

Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)

-2.3% -0.3% 12.8% 7.4% -2.9%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

0.3 (percentage points)

24

28

32

36

40

75

85

95

105

115

125

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Volume of production Value of sales

16

19

22

25

28

31

28

30

32

34

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Employment Remuneration per worker

20

25

30

35

40

45

90

93

96

99

102

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

30

60

90

120

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

15

30

45

60

75

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

65

69

73

77

81

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Capacity utilisation

Page 59: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 57

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H7208: Hot-ro lled products, iron/steel, width>600mm, etc - 747.37

To

p l

ose

rs

H7225: Flat-ro lled alloy steel, width >600mm - 482.91

H7210: Flat-ro lled iron/steel, >600mm, clad, plated/ coated - 121.76 H7217: Wire of iron or non-alloy steel - 29.39

H7209: Flat-ro lled iron/steel, >600mm, not clad, plated, etc - 79.75 H7226: Flat-ro lled alloy steel, <600mm wide - 28.40

H7219: Rolled stainless steel sheet, width > 600mm - 226.06 H7202: Ferro-alloys - 211.89

H7216: Angles, shapes & sections of iron/ non-alloy steel - 178.17 H7302: Railway & tramway track material o f iron or steel - 144.68

H7217: Wire of iron or non-alloy steel 441.18 H7307: P ipe fittings, o f iron or steel 123.15

H7214: Iron/steel bar, forged hot-ro lled drawn, extruded 232.65 H7229: Wire of alloy steel except stainless steel 31.81To

p g

ain

ers

H7202: Ferro-alloys 2 714.95

To

p g

ain

ers

H7208: Hot-ro lled products, iron/steel, width>600mm, etc 306.71

H7207: Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel 467.49 H7210: Flat-ro lled iron/steel, >600mm, clad, plated/ coated 195.50

H7201: P ig iron and spiegeleisen in primary forms 211.67 H7223: Wire of stainless steel 16.34

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 44 489.25 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 8 948.73

H7210: Flat-ro lled iron/steel, >600mm, clad, plated/ coated 1 416.36 H7306: Tube, pipe of iron/steel, not seamless > 406.4mm 542.95

H7207: Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel 1 400.84 H7208: Hot-ro lled products, iron/steel, width>600mm, etc 521.69

1 148.94

H7201: P ig iron and spiegeleisen in primary forms 1 447.40 H7307: P ipe fittings, o f iron or steel 805.36

H7214: Iron/steel bar, forged hot-ro lled drawn, extruded 963.96 H7304: Tube/ ho llow profile, seamless iron/steel not cast 448.33

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H7202: Ferro-alloys 26 416.18

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H7210: Flat-ro lled iron/steel, >600mm, clad, plated/ coated 1 854.67

H7219: Rolled stainless steel sheet, width > 600mm 4 727.89 H7202: Ferro-alloys 1 197.54

H7208: Hot-ro lled products, iron/steel, width>600mm, etc 2 367.98 H7225: Flat-ro lled alloy steel, width >600mm

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Basic iron & steel products (cont.)Production weight: 3.6

0

5

10

15

20

25

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

China

Germany

Taiwan

Japan

Sweden

France

India

China

USA

Indonesia

UAE

Kenya

Japan

Netherlands

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0 2 4 6 8

China

Germany

Taiwan

Japan

Sweden

France

India

China

USA

Indonesia

UAE

Kenya

Japan

Netherlands

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 60: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 58

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Basic non-ferrous metal productsProduction weight: 2.6

Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)

1.5% -4.2% 2.7% -9.8% 19.1%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

0.2 (percentage points)

20

25

30

35

40

45

85

95

105

115

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Volume of production Value of sales

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

15

17

19

21

23

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Employment Remuneration per worker

10

25

40

55

70

70

80

90

100

110

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

8

16

24

32

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

70

75

80

85

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Capacity utilisation

Page 61: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 59

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H7403: Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought - 796.40

To

p l

ose

rs

H7606: A luminium plates, sheets&strip, thickness> 0.2 mm - 251.65

H8105: Cobalt mattes, etc, articles, waste or scrap - 301.10 H7605: A luminium wire - 59.94

H7407: Copper bars, rods and profiles - 284.34 H7604: A luminium bars, rods and profiles - 46.92

H7502: Unwrought nickel - 721.47 H7502: Unwrought nickel - 141.65

H7606: A luminium plates, sheets&strip, thickness> 0.2 mm - 330.03 H7409: Copper plates, sheets &strips, thickness> 0.15mm - 111.14

H7106: Silver, unwrought or semi-manufactured, etc 45.03 H7901: Unwrought zinc 301.27

H7801: Unwrought lead 42.71 H7403: Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought 266.32To

p g

ain

ers

H8111: M anganese, articles thereof, waste or scrap 827.53

To

p g

ain

ers

H7408: Copper wire 1 537.74

H7406: Copper powders and flakes 120.38 H2818: A luminium oxide, hydroxide & artificial corundum 403.15

H7411: Copper pipes, tubes 27.74 H7904: Zinc bars, rods, profiles and wire 134.25

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 17 560.87 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 14 025.18

H8111: M anganese, articles thereof, waste or scrap 1 207.98 H7604: A luminium bars, rods and profiles 677.75

H7403: Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought 1 000.42 H7601: Unwrought aluminium 663.88

1 384.50

H7502: Unwrought nickel 1 419.63 H7901: Unwrought zinc 1 168.57

H7608: A luminium tubes and pipes 615.66 H7403: Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought 560.85

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H7601: Unwrought aluminium 6 802.34

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H2818: A luminium oxide, hydroxide & artificial corundum 4 131.40

H7606: A luminium plates, sheets&strip, thickness> 0.2 mm 2 823.84 H7408: Copper wire 3 061.08

H7402: Unrefined copper, copper anodes, etc 2 013.65 H7606: A luminium plates, sheets&strip, thickness> 0.2 mm

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Basic non-ferrous metal products (cont.)Production weight: 2.6

2

4

6

8

10

12

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

Australia

China

Russia

UAE

Belgium

Germany

Brazil

USA

China

Japan

Netherlands

Thailand

Germany

UK

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

1%

2%

3%

4%

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0 1 2 3 4 5

Australia

China

Russia

UAE

Belgium

Germany

Brazil

USA

China

Japan

Netherlands

Thailand

Germany

UK

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 62: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 60

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Metal products (excl machinery)Production weight: 5.8

Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)

1.1% -1.6% 4.5% -3.2% 2.0%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

0.5 (percentage points)

12

13

14

15

16

17

90

95

100

105

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Volume of production Value of sales

14

16

18

20

22

95

100

105

110

115

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Employment Remuneration per worker

30

33

36

39

42

45

48

65

70

75

80

85

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

30

60

90

120

150

180

210

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

15

30

45

60

75

90

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

71

73

75

77

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Capacity utilisation

Page 63: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 61

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H7308: Structures, parts o f structures of iron or steel -1 587.65

To

p l

ose

rs

H7308: Structures, parts o f structures of iron or steel - 253.61

H8309: Stoppers, caps, lids, etc o f base metal - 32.13 H8311: Wire, rod, etc o f base metal, carbide for welding - 22.54

H7310: Tank, box, container, iron/steel, capacity <300l - 30.21 H7315: Chain and parts thereof, o f iron or steel - 17.04

H7312: Stranded steel wire, etc, without electric insulation - 87.36 H8207: Interchangeable too ls & dies for hand/power too ls - 103.91

H7806: Articles of lead nes - 66.46 H7312: Stranded steel wire, etc, without electric insulation - 49.03

H7612: A luminium casks, drums, etc capacity <300l 205.03 H8309: Stoppers, caps, lids, etc o f base metal 69.05

H7314: Iron/ steel clo th, grill, fencing and expanded metal 96.67 H7310: Tank, box, container, iron/steel, capacity <300l 50.78To

p g

ain

ers

H8207: Interchangeable too ls & dies for hand/power too ls 519.75

To

p g

ain

ers

H7318: Screws, bo lts, nuts, rivets, etc, iron or steel 145.50

H7326: Articles of iron or steel nes 456.88 H7610: A luminium structures, parts nes, for construction 79.29

H7309: Reservoirs, tanks, vats, etc, iron/ steel cap >300l 65.49 H8302: Base metal fittings for furniture, doors, cars, etc 40.14

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 8 670.98 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 10 376.30

H7612: A luminium casks, drums, etc capacity <300l 489.24 H8301: Padlocks, locks, clasps with locks, keys 451.03

H7314: Iron/ steel clo th, grill, fencing and expanded metal 452.04 H7325: Cast articles, o f iron or steel nes 386.46

977.80

H7318: Screws, bo lts, nuts, rivets, etc, iron or steel 557.63 H8302: Base metal fittings for furniture, doors, cars, etc 871.72

H8302: Base metal fittings for furniture, doors, cars, etc 240.65 H7323: Table, kitchen, household items of iron or steel 379.88

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H7326: Articles of iron or steel nes 2 022.51

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H7318: Screws, bo lts, nuts, rivets, etc, iron or steel 1 299.89

H8207: Interchangeable too ls & dies for hand/power too ls 1 134.77 H7326: Articles of iron or steel nes 977.99

H7308: Structures, parts o f structures of iron or steel 761.13 H8207: Interchangeable too ls & dies for hand/power too ls

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Metal products (excl machinery) (cont.)Production weight: 5.8

3

4

5

6

7

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

China

Germany

India

USA

Italy

Taiwan

Thailand

Namibia

Thailand

Botswana

Zambia

Ireland

Japan

Zimbabwe

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

1.0%

1.5%

2.0%

2.5%

3.0%

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0 1 2 3 4 5

China

Germany

India

USA

Italy

Taiwan

Thailand

Namibia

Thailand

Botswana

Zambia

Ireland

Japan

Zimbabwe

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 64: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 62

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Machinery & equipmentProduction weight: 6.8

Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)

2.4% 1.4% 2.4% -0.7% -1.0%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

2.3 (percentage points)

10

11

12

13

90

94

98

102

106

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Volume of production Value of sales

20

23

26

29

32

105

109

113

117

121

125

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Employment Remuneration per worker

5

15

25

35

45

55

90

94

98

102

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

25

50

75

100

125

150

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

15

30

45

60

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

76

78

80

82

84

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Capacity utilisation

Page 65: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 63

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H8471: Automatic data processing machines (computers) - 333.11

To

p l

ose

rs

H8471: Automatic data processing machines (computers) -1 883.04

H8424: Equipment to pro ject, disperse liquid or powder - 113.14 H8406: Steam turbines and other vapour turbines - 265.58

H8710: Tanks and other armoured fighting vehicles - 106.69 H8710: Tanks and other armoured fighting vehicles - 207.98

H8426: Derricks, cranes, straddle carriers, crane trucks - 271.81 H8428: Lifting, handling, loading machinery - 373.94

H8429: Self-propeled earth moving, road making machines - 152.31 H8474: M achinery to sort, screen, etc mineral products - 370.69

H8410: Hydraulic turbines, water wheels and regulators 97.59 H8516: Electric equipment with heating element, etc 318.96

H8462: M achine-too ls for forging, die-stamping, etc metals 82.07 H8419: M achinery, non-domestic, for heating or cooling 313.95To

p g

ain

ers

H8421: Liquid, gas centrifuges, filtering, purifying machine 313.62

To

p g

ain

ers

H8431: Parts for use with lifting, moving machinery 332.44

H8474: M achinery to sort, screen, etc mineral products 289.65 H8439: M achinery for making pulp, paper, paperboard 330.13

H8416: Furnace burners, liquid, powder or gas fuel 63.58 H8477: M achinery for rubber, plastics industry 265.01

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 25 086.34 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 73 086.01

H8429: Self-propeled earth moving, road making machines 1 229.35 H8481: Taps, cocks, valves for pipes, tanks, bo ilers, etc 2 925.07

H8483: Shafts, cranks, gears, clutches, flywheel, pulleys, etc 1 087.47 H8413: Pumps for liquids 2 740.73

4 421.84

H8421: Liquid, gas centrifuges, filtering, purifying machine 1 435.26 H8431: Parts for use with lifting, moving machinery 4 088.79

H8481: Taps, cocks, valves for pipes, tanks, bo ilers, etc 1 000.91 H8483: Shafts, cranks, gears, clutches, flywheel, pulleys, etc 2 459.26

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H8431: Parts for use with lifting, moving machinery 2 515.54

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H8471: Automatic data processing machines (computers) 8 995.72

H8474: M achinery to sort, screen, etc mineral products 2 418.72 H8429: Self-propeled earth moving, road making machines 4 905.60

H8413: Pumps for liquids 2 265.42 H8443: Printing and ancillary machinery

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Machinery & equipment (cont.)Production weight: 6.8

5

15

25

35

45

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

China

Germany

USA

Italy

Japan

UK

India

Zambia

Namibia

Botswana

Zimbabwe

Mozambique

DRC

USA

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

2%

6%

10%

14%

18%

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0 5 10 15 20 25

China

Germany

USA

Italy

Japan

UK

India

Zambia

Namibia

Botswana

Zimbabwe

Mozambique

DRC

USA

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 66: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 64

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Electrical machinery & equipmentProduction weight: 1.6

Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)

-2.4% -3.2% 8.9% 6.0% 14.8%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

1.7 (percentage points)

13

14

15

16

17

75

80

85

90

95

100

105

110

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Volume of production Value of sales

16

18

20

22

24

35

38

41

44

47

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Employment Remuneration per worker

20

30

40

50

60

85

90

95

100

105

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

10

20

30

40

50

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

5

10

15

20

25

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

77

79

81

83

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Capacity utilisation

Page 67: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 65

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H8507: Electric accumulators - 135.76

To

p l

ose

rs

H8539: Electric filament, discharge lamps - 93.12

H8503: Parts for electric motors and generators - 31.84 H8545: Carbon electrodes, brushes and electrical items - 47.68

H8506: Primary cells and primary batteries - 23.56 H8546: Electrical insulators of any material - 32.63

H9405: Lamps and lighting fittings, illuminated signs, etc - 98.59 H8503: Parts for electric motors and generators - 81.30

H8537: Electrical power, etc, contro l & distribution boards - 41.23 H8535: Electrical apparatus for vo ltage over 1 kV - 50.54

H8504: Electric transformers,static converters & rectifiers 120.47 H8544: Insulated wire and cable, optical fibre cable 456.59

H8531: Electric sound or visual signal equipment nes 101.48 H8501: Electric motors and generators, except generating sets 224.45To

p g

ain

ers

H8544: Insulated wire and cable, optical fibre cable 172.50

To

p g

ain

ers

H8502: Electric generating sets and rotary converters 1 196.87

H8543: Electrical machinery and apparatus 139.79 H8504: Electric transformers,static converters & rectifiers 533.08

H8536: Electrical switches, connectors, etc, for < 1kV 70.68 H8537: Electrical power, etc, contro l & distribution boards 186.64

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 6 704.05 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 23 336.74

H8543: Electrical machinery and apparatus 443.29 H8507: Electric accumulators 1 833.19

H8501: Electric motors and generators, except generating sets 401.08 H8501: Electric motors and generators, except generating sets 1 642.64

2 360.17

H8537: Electrical power, etc, contro l & distribution boards 535.61 H8502: Electric generating sets and rotary converters 1 959.50

H9405: Lamps and lighting fittings, illuminated signs, etc 350.71 H8537: Electrical power, etc, contro l & distribution boards 1 443.62

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H8544: Insulated wire and cable, optical fibre cable 1 277.86

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H8504: Electric transformers,static converters & rectifiers 3 330.81

H8536: Electrical switches, connectors, etc, for < 1kV 814.58 H8544: Insulated wire and cable, optical fibre cable 3 049.76

H8504: Electric transformers,static converters & rectifiers 720.01 H8536: Electrical switches, connectors, etc, for < 1kV

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Electrical machinery & equipment (cont.)Production weight: 1.6

0

4

8

12

16

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

China

Germany

USA

Botswana

India

Italy

Spain

Botswana

Namibia

Zambia

Mozambique

DRC

Lesotho

Zimbabwe

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0%

2%

4%

6%

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0 2 4 6 8 10

China

Germany

USA

Botswana

India

Italy

Spain

Botswana

Namibia

Zambia

Mozambique

DRC

Lesotho

Zimbabwe

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 68: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 66

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Television, radio & communication equipmentProduction weight: 0.9

Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)

-0.1% -4.4% 6.8% 1.3% 10.3%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

0.9 (percentage points)

2

3

4

75

90

105

120

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Volume of production Value of sales

17

20

23

26

6

7

8

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Employment Remuneration per worker

0

20

40

60

80

70

80

90

100

110

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

3

6

9

12

15

18

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

75

79

83

87

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Capacity utilisation

Page 69: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 67

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H8517: Electric apparatus for line telephony, telegraphy - 114.85

To

p l

ose

rs

H8542: Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies - 136.68

H8521: Video recording and reproducing apparatus - 7.80

H8527: Radio, radio-telephony receivers - 3.93

H8525: Radio and TV transmitters, television cameras - 11.04 H8528: Television receivers, video monitors, pro jectors - 41.94

H8533: Electrical resistors & rheostats except for heating - 8.74 H8533: Electrical resistors & rheostats except for heating - 12.34

H8528: Television receivers, video monitors, pro jectors 13.43 H8529: Parts for radio, tv transmission, receive equipment 268.04

H8518: Audio-electronic equipment non-recording devices 11.46 H8518: Audio-electronic equipment non-recording devices 139.46To

p g

ain

ers

H8529: Parts for radio, tv transmission, receive equipment 96.48

To

p g

ain

ers

H8541: Diodes, transistors, semi-conductors, etc 1 513.16

H8534: Electronic printed circuits 36.01 H8517: Electric apparatus for line telephony, telegraphy 777.26

H8532: Electrical capacitors, fixed, variable or adjustable 10.12 H8525: Radio and TV transmitters, television cameras 73.84

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 3 281.49 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 28 179.30

H8541: Diodes, transistors, semi-conductors, etc 162.11 H8518: Audio-electronic equipment non-recording devices 1 045.99

H8518: Audio-electronic equipment non-recording devices 138.17 H8525: Radio and TV transmitters, television cameras 934.09

2 114.59

H8525: Radio and TV transmitters, television cameras 214.56 H8528: Television receivers, video monitors, pro jectors 1 147.49

H8542: Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies 111.25 H8542: Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies 899.60

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H8517: Electric apparatus for line telephony, telegraphy 1 087.25

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H8517: Electric apparatus for line telephony, telegraphy 18 228.71

H8528: Television receivers, video monitors, pro jectors 874.60 H8541: Diodes, transistors, semi-conductors, etc 2 549.17

H8529: Parts for radio, tv transmission, receive equipment 484.31 H8529: Parts for radio, tv transmission, receive equipment

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Production weight: 0.9Television, radio & communication equipment (cont.)

0

5

10

15

20

25

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0% 15% 30% 45% 60% 75%

China

USA

Vietnam

Hong Kong

Malaysia

Taiwan

South Korea

Namibia

Botswana

USA

Zambia

Ghana

UAE

Swaziland

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0 5 10 15 20 25

China

USA

Vietnam

Hong Kong

Malaysia

Taiwan

South Korea

Namibia

Botswana

USA

Zambia

Ghana

UAE

Swaziland

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 70: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 68

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Professional & scientific equipmentProduction weight: 0.6

Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)

-10.6% 1.0% 4.7% 8.8% 8.0%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

-1.6 (percentage points)

2

3

4

75

85

95

105

115

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Volume of production Value of sales

21

25

29

33

10

11

12

13

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Employment Remuneration per worker

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

90

95

100

105

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

4

8

12

16

20

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

2

4

6

8

10

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

78

81

84

87

90

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Capacity utilisation

Page 71: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 69

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H9028: Gas, liquid/ electricity supply or production meters - 172.24

To

p l

ose

rs

H9014: Navigational instrumts, direction finding compass - 99.35

H9032: Automatic regulating or contro lling equipment - 21.09 H9102: Watches with case of, or clad with, o f base metal - 26.15

H9007: Cinematographic cameras and pro jectors - 18.29 H9002: M ounted lenses, prisms, mirrors, optical elements - 15.99

H9021: Orthopaedic appliances - 81.48 H9028: Gas, liquid/ electricity supply or production meters - 43.09

H9013: Liquid crystal devices, lasers, optical appliances - 52.79 H9015: Survey, oceanographic, meteoro logical instruments - 28.15

H9027: Equipment for physical and chemical analysis 107.80 H8526: Radar, radio navigation & remote contro l apparatus 121.32

H9014: Navigational instrumts, direction finding compass 85.40 H9001: Optical fibres, lenses, mirrors, prisms, etc 100.45To

p g

ain

ers

H9018: Instruments, etc for medical, surgical & dental use 221.83

To

p g

ain

ers

H9018: Instruments, etc for medical, surgical & dental use 674.47

H9015: Survey, oceanographic, meteoro logical instruments 212.02 H9027: Equipment for physical and chemical analysis 166.23

H9101: Watches with case of/ clad with, precious metal 39.46 H9022: Equipment using X-rays, alpha, beta, gamma rays 93.46

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 4 191.33 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 16 469.00

H9026: Equipment to measure level &pressure of fluidflow 258.92 H9032: Automatic regulating or contro lling equipment 867.68

H9014: Navigational instrumts, direction finding compass 253.32 H9026: Equipment to measure level &pressure of fluidflow 839.16

1 385.69

H9027: Equipment for physical and chemical analysis 355.83 H9031: M easuring or checking instruments nes 1 073.69

H8526: Radar, radio navigation & remote contro l apparatus 189.67 H9022: Equipment using X-rays, alpha, beta, gamma rays 780.94

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H9018: Instruments, etc for medical, surgical & dental use 852.76

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H9018: Instruments, etc for medical, surgical & dental use 4 441.91

H9031: M easuring or checking instruments nes 398.68 H9021: Orthopaedic appliances 1 870.28

H9015: Survey, oceanographic, meteoro logical instruments 390.86 H9027: Equipment for physical and chemical analysis

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Professional & scientific equipment (cont.)Production weight: 0.6

0

2

4

6

8

10

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%

USA

China

Germany

Switzerland

Japan

UK

Italy

Namibia

Botswana

USA

Netherlands

Germany

DRC

Zimbabwe

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0%

1%

2%

3%

4%

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0 1 2 3 4

USA

China

Germany

Switzerland

Japan

UK

Italy

Namibia

Botswana

USA

Netherlands

Germany

DRC

Zimbabwe

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 72: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 70

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Motor vehicles, parts & accessoriesProduction weight: 6.3

Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)

3.7% 2.6% 1.0% 25.4% 16.3%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

1.2 (percentage points)

23

26

29

32

35

85

90

95

100

105

110

115

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Volume of production Value of sales

16

18

20

22

24

26

28

88

90

92

94

96

98

100

102

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Employment Remuneration per worker

25

30

35

40

45

50

95

97

99

101

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

75

79

83

87

91

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Capacity utilisation

Page 73: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 71

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H8407: Spark-ignition internal combustion engines - 35.83

To

p l

ose

rs

H8421: Liquid, gas centrifuges, filtering, purifying machine - 181.70

H8609: Cargo containers designed for carriage of goods - 10.76 H8705: Special purpose motor vehicles - 97.08

H8706: M otor vehicle chassis fitted with engine - 2.26 H8415: A ir conditioning equipment, machinery - 1.92

H8421: Liquid, gas centrifuges, filtering, purifying machine 665.74 H8703: Vehicles for transport o f persons (except buses) 1 808.28

H8708: Parts and accessories for motor vehicles 409.78 H8704: M otor vehicles for the transport o f goods 256.50To

p g

ain

ers

H8703: Vehicles for transport o f persons (except buses) 13 096.19

To

p g

ain

ers

H9801: Original equipment components 9 572.28

H8704: M otor vehicles for the transport o f goods 2 981.25 H8708: Parts and accessories for motor vehicles 2 598.78

H8408: Compression-ignition engines (diesel, etc) 233.61 H8702: Public-transport type passenger motor vehicles 139.07

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 87 864.96 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 103 106.02

H8409: Parts for internal combustion spark ignition engine 1 935.85 H8409: Parts for internal combustion spark ignition engine 1 250.15

H8609: Cargo containers designed for carriage of goods 943.54 H8421: Liquid, gas centrifuges, filtering, purifying machine 741.58

11 806.76

H8708: Parts and accessories for motor vehicles 4 810.37 H8704: M otor vehicles for the transport o f goods 5 713.79

H8716: Trailers and non-mechanically propelled vehicles 852.41 H8716: Trailers and non-mechanically propelled vehicles 733.79

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H8703: Vehicles for transport o f persons (except buses) 43 918.31

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H9801: Original equipment components 55 527.68

H8704: M otor vehicles for the transport o f goods 23 257.62 H8703: Vehicles for transport o f persons (except buses) 25 202.45

H8421: Liquid, gas centrifuges, filtering, purifying machine 9 904.06 H8708: Parts and accessories for motor vehicles

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Motor vehicles, parts & accessories (cont.)Production weight: 6.3

30

40

50

60

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

Germany

Thailand

Japan

India

China

USA

UK

Germany

UK

Belgium

Spain

USA

Japan

Namibia

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

10%

12%

14%

16%

18%

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0 10 20 30 40

Germany

Thailand

Japan

India

China

USA

UK

Germany

UK

Belgium

Spain

USA

Japan

Namibia

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 74: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 72

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Other transport equipmentProduction weight: 1.2

Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)

-14.9% 1.0% 7.0% 55.0% 25.8%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

-9.5 (percentage points)

7

8

9

75

80

85

90

95

100

105

110

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Volume of production Value of sales

15

17

19

21

23

14

15

16

17

18

19

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Employment Remuneration per worker

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

85

90

95

100

105

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

5

10

15

20

25

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

1

2

3

4

5

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

65

70

75

80

85

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Capacity utilisation

Page 75: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 73

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H8902: Fishing vessels and factory ships - 69.11

To

p l

ose

rs

H8607: Parts o f railway, tramway locomotives, etc - 334.14

H8604: Railway maintenance-of-way service vehicles - 18.22 H8907: Floating structures (rafts, stages, buoys/beacons) - 91.09

H8605: Railway passenger and special purpose coaches - 15.24 H8905: Special purpose ships, vessels, nes - 83.46

H8805: A ircraft launching gear, flight simulators - 32.66 H8902: Fishing vessels and factory ships - 197.87

H8803: Parts o f aircraft, spacecraft, etc - 28.01 H8604: Railway maintenance-of-way service vehicles - 177.05

H8411: Turbo-jets/-propellers/other gas turbine engines 215.15 H8411: Turbo-jets/-propellers/other gas turbine engines 407.63

H8903: Yachts, pleasure, sports vessels, boats, canoes 90.62 H8407: Spark-ignition internal combustion engines 280.51To

p g

ain

ers

H8802: A ircraft, spacecraft, satellites 1 192.73

To

p g

ain

ers

H8802: A ircraft, spacecraft, satellites 1 224.66

H8906: Warships, lifeboats, hospital ships, vessels nes 695.37 H8906: Warships, lifeboats, hospital ships, vessels nes 423.34

H8602: Rail locomotives, diesel, steam, locomotive tenders 89.11 H8803: Parts o f aircraft, spacecraft, etc 174.87

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 6 486.52 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 9 849.84

H8411: Turbo-jets/-propellers/other gas turbine engines 366.34 H8607: Parts o f railway, tramway locomotives, etc 478.45

H8407: Spark-ignition internal combustion engines 187.09 H8906: Warships, lifeboats, hospital ships, vessels nes 425.08

987.28

H8906: Warships, lifeboats, hospital ships, vessels nes 798.69 H8711: M otorcycles, bicycles, etc with auxiliary motor 584.88

H8607: Parts o f railway, tramway locomotives, etc 175.62 H8407: Spark-ignition internal combustion engines 422.24

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H8802: A ircraft, spacecraft, satellites 1 985.61

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H8802: A ircraft, spacecraft, satellites 4 239.29

H8803: Parts o f aircraft, spacecraft, etc 1 267.11 H8803: Parts o f aircraft, spacecraft, etc 1 607.60

H8903: Yachts, pleasure, sports vessels, boats, canoes 991.95 H8411: Turbo-jets/-propellers/other gas turbine engines

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Other transport equipment (cont.)Production weight: 1.2

0

4

8

12

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

USA

China

Germany

Switzerland

Japan

UK

Italy

Namibia

Botswana

USA

Netherlands

Germany

DRC

Zimbabwe

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0%

1%

2%

3%

4%

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0 1 2 3 4

USA

China

Germany

Switzerland

Japan

UK

Italy

Namibia

Botswana

USA

Netherlands

Germany

DRC

Zimbabwe

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 76: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 74

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

FurnitureProduction weight: 1.1

Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)

-8.0% -1.3% -0.8% 8.7% 13.7%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

-0.3 (percentage points)

3.8

4.0

4.2

4.4

4.6

4.8

85

90

95

100

105

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Volume of production Value of sales

7

8

9

10

11

12

20

25

30

35

40

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Employment Remuneration per worker

25

35

45

55

65

60

70

80

90

100

110

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

70

75

80

85

90

95

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Capacity utilisation

Page 77: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 75

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H9401: Seats (except dentist, barber, etc chairs) - 126.75

To

p l

ose

rs

H9404: M attress supports, mattresses, bedding 3.00

To

p g

ain

ers

H9403: Other furniture and parts thereof 254.63

To

p g

ain

ers

H9401: Seats (except dentist, barber, etc chairs) 302.18

H9404: M attress supports, mattresses, bedding 14.95 H9403: Other furniture and parts thereof 105.48

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 1 782.05 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 3 400.27

30.26

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H9403: Other furniture and parts thereof 923.23

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H9401: Seats (except dentist, barber, etc chairs) 2 200.99

H9401: Seats (except dentist, barber, etc chairs) 675.27 H9403: Other furniture and parts thereof 1 169.01

H9404: M attress supports, mattresses, bedding 183.54 H9404: M attress supports, mattresses, bedding

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Furniture (cont.)Production weight: 1.1

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0% 15% 30% 45% 60%

China

Germany

Thailand

Italy

Hungary

Spain

Vietnam

DRC

Botswana

Namibia

Zambia

Germany

Swaziland

USA

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0.2%

0.3%

0.4%

0.5%

0.6%

0.7%

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0

China

Germany

Thailand

Italy

Hungary

Spain

Vietnam

DRC

Botswana

Namibia

Zambia

Germany

Swaziland

USA

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 78: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 76

2.8%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Q2 2019 (cumulative total)

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)*

Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000)

Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly

Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

2.3% 7.4% -2.4% 10.6%

Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

Other manufacturingProduction weight: 2.0

Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)

4.9 (percentage points)

11

13

15

17

19

85

90

95

100

105

110

115

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Volume of production Value of sales

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

36

40

44

48

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Employment Remuneration per worker

25

35

45

55

50

60

70

80

90

100

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

72

76

80

84

88

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Capacity utilisation

Page 79: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 77

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

H2302: Bran, sharps etc, from working cereals/ legumes - 129.40 H7113: Jewellery and parts, containing precious metal - 46.53

H7113: Jewellery and parts, containing precious metal - 88.47 H9508: P lay, fair-ground equipment, travellng circus, etc - 18.09

H7112: Waste or scrap of precious metal - 259.47 H6704: Wigs, false beards, eyebrows and eyelashes - 47.98

H7204: Ferrous waste or scrap, ingots or iron or steel - 185.68 H2402: Cigars, cigarettes etc, tobacco/tobacco substitute - 46.74

H9701: Hand made paintings, drawings, pastels, co llages 36.25 H2302: Bran, sharps etc, from working cereals/ legumes 72.96

To

p l

ose

rs

H7118: Coin - 496.73

To

p l

ose

rs

H9701: Hand made paintings, drawings, pastels, co llages - 168.38

H7404: Copper, copper alloy, waste or scrap 68.01 H7204: Ferrous waste or scrap, ingots or iron or steel 123.67

H7117: Imitation jewellery 66.43 H9506: Equipment for gymnastics, sports, outdoor games nes 82.67To

p g

ain

ers

H2618: Granulated slag from iron & steel industry 686.03

To

p g

ain

ers

H7118: Coin 423.63

H2402: Cigars, cigarettes etc, tobacco/tobacco substitute 146.59 H7404: Copper, copper alloy, waste or scrap 127.12

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 11 863.95 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 8 183.44

H2402: Cigars, cigarettes etc, tobacco/tobacco substitute 908.76 H9901: Base metal articles 0.07

H7204: Ferrous waste or scrap, ingots or iron or steel 733.54 H9902: Household consumables 0.02

1.09

H7113: Jewellery and parts, containing precious metal 1 155.41 H9992: Ships stores, not classified 0.15

H2403: Tobacco, tobacco substitute products nes 333.82 H2705: Coal gas, water gas (not gaseous hydrocarbons) 0.00

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H7112: Waste or scrap of precious metal 2 717.30

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H2716: Electrical energy 1 392.97

H2618: Granulated slag from iron & steel industry 1 859.25 H9900: Unspecified 442.56

H7118: Coin 1 396.59 H4906: P lans and drawings for architectural use

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Other manufacturing (cont.)Production weight: 2.0

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

China

UAE

Switzerland

USA

UK

Mozambique

Italy

USA

Hong Kong

Germany

Belgium

China

India

Namibia

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0%

1%

2%

3%

4%

Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019

Exports Imports

0 1 2 3

China

UAE

Switzerland

USA

UK

Mozambique

Italy

USA

Hong Kong

Germany

Belgium

China

India

Namibia

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 80: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 78

Acronyms, notes and data sources

Acronyms

COMESA Common Market for Eastern & Southern Africa members are: Burundi, Comoros, DRC, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea,

Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Swaziland, Uganda, Zambia &

Zimbabwe.

DRC Democratic Republic of Congo.

EU European Union member states are: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Spain,

Finland, France, United Kingdom, Bulgaria, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, The

Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Slovenia and Slovakia.

GDP Gross domestic product.

HS Codes Harmonized system codes.

Middle East The countries in the Middle East grouping are: Bahrain, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon,

Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syrian Arab Republic, Turkey, United Arab Emirates and Yemen

NAFTA North American Free Trade Agreement members are: Canada, Mexico and the United States of America.

n.e.s. Not elsewhere specified.

PGM Platinum group metals

ZAR or R South African rand.

SA Republic of South Africa.

SACU Southern African Customs Union members are: Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa and Swaziland.

SADC Southern African Development Community members are: Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho,

Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa, Swaziland, United Republic of Tanzania,

Zambia and Zimbabwe.

QES Quarterly Employment Survey – based on surveying companies that are registered for VAT. Employees are counted if they

received remuneration in the preceding payment period, with contractors, employees on unpaid leave (e.g. maternity leave)

and persons that are work at the company but is not paid by the company (e.g. persons on secondment).

QLFS Quarterly Labour Force Survey – based on a sample of households being surveyed regarding their employment levels in

the 7 days preceding the interview. Employed is defined as having done paid work for at least 1-hour in the previous 7 days.

Formal employment is defined as where there are more than 5 employees working and/or having PAYE deducted and/or

having a formal employment contract.

UK United Kingdom.

USA or US United States of America.

USD United States dollar.

y-o-y Year-on-year growth rate.

q-o-q Quarter-on-quarter growth rate.

Page 81: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 79

Acronyms, notes and data sources

Notes

▪ All volume of production data (value add data in the case of the agriculture, forestry and fishing sector) is seasonally adjusted. All other data

is not seasonally adjusted.

▪ The total South African commodity price index is weighted according to the production weights as reported by Stats SA. The PGM group

metals are equally weighted between platinum and palladium. The aluminium price is used for the other metallic minerals component. Mining

segments not included in the price index include: diamonds; chromium ore; copper; manganese ore, nickel, building materials and other non-

metallic minerals.

▪ The methodology utilised by Stats SA and DMR in relation to remuneration data differs in that the DMR includes all income derived due to

employment, such as severance, retrenchment and termination payments as well as income derived from employee share schemes.

Therefore, direct comparisons between remuneration per worker in the mining and manufacturing sectors reported in this document should

be done with great care.

Data sources

Quantec Research based on South African Revenue Services (SARS): South African trade data.

Statistics South Africa (Stats SA): South African employment, production and capacity utilization data.

Department of Mineral Resources: South African employment and remuneration data for the mining sector and sub-sectors.

Page 82: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical

Compiled by:

The Department of Research and Information

Industrial Development Corporation of South Africa Limited

PO Box 784055, Sandton, 2146, Gauteng, South Africa

For further assistance or information contact:

The Department of Research and Information

Tel: +27 11 269 3454 (Dianne Rymer)

Email: [email protected]

IDC Head Office:

19 Fredman Drive, Sandown, 2196

PO Box 784055, Sandton, 2146, South Africa

Tel: +27 11 269 3000

Fax: +27 11 269 3116

Call Centre: 0860 693 888

Email: [email protected]

Website: www.idc.co.za

Although every care is taken to ensure the accuracy of this publication, supplements, updates and replacement material; the authors, editors, publishers and printers do not accept responsibility for any act, omission, loss or damage or the consequences thereof, occasioned by a reliance by any person upon the contents hereof.