IB Business and Management 1.1 Business Sectors: Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, Quaternary Sectors.
Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions...
Transcript of Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the ...€¦ · Trade trends with major regions...
Contents
Sector trends: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the South African economy: Statistical overview
November 2019 Department of Research and Information
Contents
First half of 2019 - Snapshots 1
Performance of the primary and secondary sectors 2
▪ Physical volume of production 2
▪ Production capacity utilisation 2
▪ Employment 3
▪ Remuneration 3
▪ Exports 4
▪ Imports 4
Selected trade trends 5
▪ Trade balance 5
▪ Major traded products 5
▪ Composition of trade 5
▪ Regional trade 5
Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6
Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical synopsis
▪ Agriculture, forestry and fishing 8
▪ Total mining 10
- Coal mining 12
- Gold and uranium mining 14
- PGM mining 16
- Iron ore mining 18
- Other mining 20
▪ Total manufacturing 22
- Food 24
- Beverages 26
- Textiles 28
- Wearing apparel 30
- Leather and leather products 32
- Footwear 34
- Wood and wood products 36
- Paper and paper products 38
- Printing, publishing and recorded media 40
- Coke and refined petroleum products 42
- Basic chemicals 44
- Other chemicals and man-made fibres 46
- Rubber products 48
- Plastic products 50
- Glass and glass products 52
- Non-metallic mineral products 54
- Basic iron and steel 56
- Basic non-ferrous metallic products 58
- Metal products excluding machinery 60
- Machinery and equipment 62
- Electrical machinery 64
- Television, radio and communication equipment 66
- Professional and scientific equipment 68
- Motor vehicles, parts and accessories 70
- Other transport equipment 72
- Furniture 74
- Other manufacturing 76
Acronyms, notes and data sources 78
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 1
First half of 2019 - Snapshots
This section provides a snapshot, on a aggregated basis, of the performance of the agriculture, mining and
manufacturing sectors (either in value terms, or as a proportion of the total and/or as a percentage change
year-on-year (y-o-y)) during the first half of 2019, compared to the same period in 2018.
-9.4% y-o-y
Change in rand prices
of SA commodity
basket (production weighted for
select commodities)
2.5 million Total formal employment in agriculture (842 062),
mining (451 817) and manufacturing (1.21 mil.)
-0.3% y-o-y
-1.9% y-o-y
Growth in real value
added by agriculture,
mining and
manufacturing
R615 billion
Value of SA exports to
the world
+8.0% y-o-y
37.9%
Proportion of youth
formally and informally
employed in
agriculture, mining and
manufacturing
-0.4% y-o-y
Estimated change in
total manufacturing
production capacity
R617 billion
Value of SA imports
from the world
+8.4% y-o-y
23.6%
Proportion of formally
and informally
employed individuals
located in Gauteng
R1.4 trillion
Value of nominal
mining and
manufacturing sales
+8.6% y-o-y
R69.3 billion
SA imports of motor
vehicle parts
11.3% of total imports
+21.0% y-o-y
51.3%
Proportion of the
formally and informally
employed with less
than secondary
schooling completed
R148 billion
SA exports to the EU
24.1% of total exports
+14.8% y-o-y
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 2
Performance of the primary and secondary sectors
Figure 1 Figure 2
Figures in brackets refer to the sub-sector's percentage
share in mining/manufacturing product ion in the second quarter of 2019
Second quarter of 2019 compared to second quarter of 2018
Figures in brackets refer to the sub-sector's average capacity
ut ilisat ion in the second quarter of 2019
Average for the first half of 2019 compared to average for the first half of 2018 (Seasonally adjusted)
* Real value add
Total manufacturing (81.3)
Manufacturing: Change in the utilisation of production capacity Growth in physical volume of production in the primary and secondary sectors
-12 -9 -6 -3 0 3 6
Leather & leather products (63.4)
Other transport equipment (72.0)
Non-metallic mineral products (75.6)
Basic chemicals (83.4)
Professional & scientific equipment (80.6)
Plastic products (82.7)
Footwear (84.3)
Paper & paper products (86.1)
Wood & wood products (82.9)
Beverages (83.1)
Furniture (85.7)
Printing, publishing & recorded media (74.3)
Textiles (65.8)
Basic non-ferrous metal products (80.5)
Basic iron & steel products (76.6)
Wearing apparel (75.5)
Metal products (excl machinery) (74.6)
Rubber products (84.9)
Food (81.1)
Television, radio & communication equipment (82.5)
Motor vehicles, parts & accessories (86.3)
Other chemicals & man-made fibres (85.7)
Electrical machinery & equipment (79.8)
Machinery & equipment (80.6)
Other manufacturing (80.5)
Glass & glass products (89.9)
Coke & refined petroleum products (84.4)
Percentage points
-20% -15% -10% -5% 0% 5% 10%
Other transport equipment (1.2)
Professional & scientific equipment (0.6)
Basic chemicals (4.3)
Leather & leather products (0.5)
Furniture (1.1)
Non-metallic mineral products (2.5)
Textiles (1.2)
Wood & wood products (4.3)
Wearing apparel (1.1)
Printing, publishing & recorded media (3.0)
Electrical machinery & equipment (1.6)
Other chemicals & man-made fibres (6.2)
Basic iron & steel products (3.6)
Television, radio & communication equipment (0.9)
Rubber products (1.2)
Metal products (excl machinery) (5.8)
Paper & paper products (4.1)
Basic non-ferrous metal products (2.6)
Food (20.4)
Machinery & equipment (6.8)
Other manufacturing (2.0)
Motor vehicles, parts & accessories (6.3)
Plastic products (2.7)
Footwear (0.4)
Glass & glass products (0.7)
Coke & refined petroleum products (8.7)
Beverages (6.3)
Gold & uranium mining (16.0)
Iron ore mining (12.4)
Other mining (23.7)
Coal mining (24.4)
PGM mining (23.5)
Percent
Agriculture, forestry & fishing *
Total mining
Agriculture, forestry & fishing *
Total mining
Total manufacturing
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 3
Performance of the primary and secondary sectors
Figure 3 Figure 4
Growth in formal employment in the primary and secondary sectors
Second quarter of 2019 compared to second quarter of 2018
Figures in brackets refer to the sub-sector's share in
mining/manufacturing employment in the second quarter of 2019
Growth in gross monthly remuneration per worker in the primary and secondary sectors
Second quarter of 2019 compared to second quarter of 2018
-15% -10% -5% 0% 5% 10%
Television, radio & communication equipment (0.6)
Basic non-ferrous metal products (1.3)
Footwear (0.7)
Other chemicals & man-made fibres (5.2)
Electrical machinery & equipment (3.3)
Paper & paper products (2.8)
Printing, publishing & recorded media (4.4)
Metal products (excl machinery) (8.9)
Furniture (2.8)
Beverages (3.3)
Basic chemicals (1.9)
Plastic products (3.8)
Basic iron & steel products (2.4)
Food (17.0)
Coke & refined petroleum products (1.9)
Non-metallic mineral products (4.3)
Other transport equipment (1.4)
Professional & scientific equipment (1.0)
Textiles (2.3)
Machinery & equipment (9.9)
Wood & wood products (3.8)
Other manufacturing (3.1)
Leather & leather products (0.4)
Motor vehicles, parts & accessories (7.8)
Wearing apparel (3.7)
Rubber products (1.1)
Glass & glass products (0.7)
Gold & uranium mining (20.7)
PGM mining (36.2)
Iron ore mining (4.2)
Coal mining (20.3)
Other mining (18.6)
Percent
Agriculture, forestry & fishing
Total mining
Total manufacturing
-5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%
Wearing apparel
Furniture
Textiles
Printing, publishing & recorded media
Glass & glass products
Motor vehicles, parts & accessories
Leather & leather products
Basic chemicals
Rubber products
Machinery & equipment
Basic non-ferrous metal products
Beverages
Coke & refined petroleum products
Metal products (excl machinery)
Professional & scientific equipment
Wood & wood products
Other chemicals & man-made fibres
Television, radio & communication equipment
Other transport equipment
Non-metallic mineral products
Plastic products
Other manufacturing
Paper & paper products
Food
Electrical machinery & equipment
Basic iron & steel products
Footwear
Gold & uranium mining
Coal mining
Iron ore mining
Other mining
PGM mining
Percent
Total manufacturing
Total mining
Agriculture, forestry & fishing
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 4
Performance of the primary and secondary sectors
Figure 5 Figure 6
Figures in brackets refer to the sub-sector's percentage
share in mining/manufacturing imports in Q2 of 2019
Figures in brackets refer to the sub-sector's percentage
share in mining/manufacturing exports in Q2 of 2019
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) compared to first half of 2018 (cumulative total)
Growth in the value of imports in the primary and secondary sectorsGrowth in the value of exports in the primary and secondary sectors
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) compared to first half of 2018 (cumulative total)
-40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60%
Paper & paper products (1.6)
Leather & leather products (0.4)
Basic non-ferrous metal products (5.0)
Metal products (excl machinery) (2.5)
Textiles (1.0)
Other manufacturing (3.4)
Footwear (0.3)
Printing, publishing & recorded media (0.2)
Machinery & equipment (7.1)
Glass & glass products (0.3)
Television, radio & communication equipment (0.9)
Wearing apparel (0.8)
Rubber products (0.8)
Food (7.3)
Plastic products (1.1)
Electrical machinery & equipment (1.9)
Beverages (2.6)
Other chemicals & man-made fibres (5.7)
Basic iron & steel products (12.6)
Furniture (0.5)
Professional & scientific equipment (1.2)
Non-metallic mineral products (0.9)
Basic chemicals (7.4)
Wood & wood products (1.0)
Motor vehicles, parts & accessories (24.9)
Coke & refined petroleum products (6.6)
Other transport equipment (1.8)
Gold & uranium mining (12.1)
Coal mining (16.4)
PGM mining (23.1)
Other mining (30.9)
Iron ore mining (17.5)
Percent
Agriculture, forestry & fishing
Total mining
Total manufacturing
-45% -30% -15% 0% 15% 30% 45%
Basic iron & steel products (1.8)
Basic chemicals (5.1)
Machinery & equipment (14.3)
Leather & leather products (0.3)
Food (5.7)
Metal products (excl machinery) (2.0)
Textiles (1.5)
Rubber products (1.6)
Other chemicals & man-made fibres (8.5)
Plastic products (1.7)
Printing, publishing & recorded media (1.3)
Professional & scientific equipment (3.2)
Non-metallic mineral products (1.2)
Paper & paper products (1.5)
Wood & wood products (0.5)
Glass & glass products (0.4)
Footwear (1.2)
Television, radio & communication equipment (5.5)
Other manufacturing (1.6)
Furniture (0.7)
Wearing apparel (2.9)
Electrical machinery & equipment (4.6)
Motor vehicles, parts & accessories (20.2)
Coke & refined petroleum products (7.2)
Basic non-ferrous metal products (2.7)
Beverages (0.9)
Other transport equipment (1.9)
PGM mining (1.1)
Other mining (91.1)
Coal mining (4.8)
Gold & uranium mining (2.4)
Iron ore mining (0.6)
Percent
Agriculture, forestry & fishing
Total mining
Total manufacturing
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 5
Selected trade trends
HS2 code ZAR m
H71: Natural or cultured pearls, precious stones and metals 94 807.68
H26: Ores, slag and ash 93 842.91
H87: Vehicles, parts and accessories 75 315.92
H27: Coal, petroleum and petroleum products 65 239.85
H72: Iron and steel 42 799.09
Exports Total (including others) 615 100.17
H27: Coal, petroleum and petroleum products 109 207.86
H84: Machinery and equipment, mechanical appliances 72 585.85
H98: Original equipment components for the motor vehicle industry 55 865.16
H85: Electrical machinery and electronic equipment 55 856.78
H87: Vehicles, parts and accessories 47 670.78
Imports Total (including others) 617 043.06
Imp
ort
s
Major traded products
First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
Ex
po
rts
SA trade per region
First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
SA trade growth by region
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) compared to first half of 2018 (cumulative total)
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
Oceania
Europe (excl. EU)
Other Americas
NAFTA
Middle East
Africa
EU
Asia
Oceania
Other Americas
Europe (excl. EU)
Middle East
NAFTA
EU
Africa
Asia
Share of exports
Share of imports
0
30
60
90
120
150
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
SA exports by broad economic classification
Capital goods Consumption goods
Intermediate goods Raw materials
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)
-10% -5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%
Other Americas
Middle East
Oceania
Europe (excl. EU)
EU
Africa
Asia
NAFTA
Other Americas
Europe (excl. EU)
Middle East
Africa
NAFTA
Asia
EU
Oceania
Export growth
Import growth
0
40
80
120
160
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
SA imports by broad economic classification
Capital goods Consumption goods
Intermediate goods Raw materials
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)
-400
-300
-200
-100
0
100
200
300
400
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
SA trade balance
Imports Exports Trade balance
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 6
Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs
First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
SA trade balance with the EU Top traded product categories:
First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
SA trade balance with Asia
SA trade balance with the Middle East Top traded product categories:
Top traded product categories:
SA trade balance with Africa (incl. trade with BLNS) Top traded product categories:
First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Imports Exports Trade balance
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)
0% 20% 40% 60% 80%
Other goods
Agriculture (cereals & other crops)
Sugar refining
Wearing apparel; excl. fur apparel
Other chemical products, nec.
Crude oil mining
Other goods
Mining of non-ferrous metal ores
Agriculture (cereals & other crops)
Motor vehicles
Basic iron & steel
Petroleum refineries & synthesisers
Share ofexports
Share ofimports
-120
-90
-60
-30
0
30
60
90
120
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Imports Exports Trade balance
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)
0% 15% 30% 45% 60% 75%
Other goods
Unclassified
Petroleum refineries & synthesisers
Motor vehicles
TV & radio transmitters, line telephony
Motor vehicle parts & accessories
Other goods
Basic precious & non-ferrous metals
Basic iron & steel
Iron ore mining
Coal mining
Mining of non-ferrous metal ores
Share ofexports
Share ofimports
-100
-75
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Imports Exports Trade balance
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)
0% 15% 30% 45% 60%
Other goods
Printing industries
Other chemical products, nec.
Medicinal chemicals
Motor vehicles
Motor vehicle parts & accessories
Other goods
Basic iron & steel
Motor vehicle parts & accessories
Agriculture (cereals & other crops)
Mining of non-ferrous metal ores
Motor vehicles
Share ofexports
Share ofimports
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Imports Exports Trade balance
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)
0% 15% 30% 45% 60%
Other goods
Plastics in primary form
Basic chemicals
Basic precious & non-ferrous metals
Petroleum refineries & synthesisers
Crude oil mining
Other goods
Mining of non-ferrous metal ores
Coal mining
Agriculture (cereals & other crops)
Basic iron & steel
Diamond mining
Share ofexports
Share ofimports
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 7
Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs
SA trade balance with Oceania Top traded product categories:
First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
SA trade balance with Nafta Top traded product categories:
SA trade balance with the Americas (excluding Nafta) Top traded product categories:
SA trade balance with Europe (excluding the EU) Top traded product categories:
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Imports Exports Trade balance
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)
0% 15% 30% 45% 60% 75%
Other goods
Medical & surgical equipment, etc.
Tobacco products
Crude oil mining
Medicinal chemicals
Basic precious & non-ferrous metals
Other goods
Basic precious & non-ferrous metals
Motor vehicles
Diamond mining
Agriculture (cereals & other crops)
Mining of non-ferrous metal ores
Shareofexports
Shareofimports
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Imports Exports Trade balance
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)
0% 15% 30% 45% 60% 75%
Other goods
Medicinal chemicals
Other chemical products, nec.
Medical & surgical equipment, etc.
Aircraft & spacecraft
Motor vehicle parts & accessories
Other goods
Motor vehicle parts & accessories
Basic precious & non-ferrous metals
Basic chemicals
Basic iron & steel
Mining of non-ferrous metal ores
Share ofexports
Share ofimports
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Imports Exports Trade balance
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)
0% 20% 40% 60%
Other goods
Pulp, paper & paperboard
Agriculture (cereals & other crops)
Vegetable & animal oils & fats
Motor vehicle parts & accessories
Slaughtering, processing of meat
Other goods
Basic chemicals
Motor vehicle parts & accessories
Basic precious & non-ferrous metals
Petroleum refineries & synthesisers
Mining of non-ferrous metal ores
Share ofexports
Share ofimports
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Imports Exports Trade balance
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)
0% 20% 40% 60%
Other goods
Pulp, paper & paperboard
Slaughtering, processing of meat
Dairy products
Coal mining
Basic precious & non-ferrous metals
Other goods
Basic chemicals
Mining of non-ferrous metal ores
Mining & construction machinery
Petroleum refineries & synthesisers
Motor vehicles
Share ofexports
Share ofimports
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 8
Total Maize
Sunflow er seed
Soy beans
Groundnuts
Sorghum
Dry beans
Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Non-Commercial maize 549 180 -7.5%
11 630 140 -11.2%
-21.0%
-24.0%
-65.9%
Number (1 000)
Real value added (seas. adj.)
-6.9%
Imports (ZAR)
Real value added trend
Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000)
Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)
680 940
1 170 345
13 707 085
Quarterly
Real v alue added index (seasonally adjusted)% change compared
to previous season
White maize
Yellow maize
-15.3%
-7.2%
Crop
21.6%
-4.3%
5 538 240
-13.0%
* The Crop Estimates Committee is responsible for the official crop forecasts and estimates of summer
and w inter field crops for South Africa, w ith members not hav ining a v ested interest in the estimates.
Total summer crops
5 542 720
2019 season
(tonnes)
19 455
139 850
66 355
Production weight: 100
Number (1 000)
1.5%
Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)
-- (percentage points)
Capacity utilisation Exports (ZAR)
-3.3%
Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker
-0.2% 3.7%
Crop harvest estimates
Crop Estimates Committee's eighth summer production forecast for 2019*
Agriculture, forestry & fishing
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)**
Quarterly
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Real value added
7
8
9
10
11
750
850
950
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Employment Remuneration per worker
38
40
42
44
46
48
84
85
86
87
88
89
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
200
400
600
800
1000
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 9
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
To
p g
ain
ers
Trade trends
Quarterly
% share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
- 5.30
H13: Lac, gums, resins, vegetable saps and extracts nes
H05: Products of animal origin, nes
- 13.97
- 1.69 H52: Cotton, yarn and woven fabric
To
p l
ose
rs
H10: Cereals
H12: Oil seed, o leagic fruits, grain, seed, fruit, etc
H51: Wool, animal hair, horsehair yarn and fabric thereof
H06: Live trees, plants, bulbs, roots, cut flowers etc
H03: Fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic invertebrates nes
502.75
ZAR m
22 139.67
1 968.13
1 533.06
1 506.70
1 487.75
H06: Live trees, plants, bulbs, roots, cut flowers etc
H01: Live animals
H09: Coffee, tea, mate and spices
651.85
H24: Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes - 44.88
Major traded import products
HS2 code: sector description ZAR m
H01: Live animals
H07: Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers
1 329.50
1 115.85
1 069.24
802.34
10 727.24
243.60
H08: Edible fruit, nuts, peel o f citrus fruit, melons
H12: Oil seed, o leagic fruits, grain, seed, fruit, etc
Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers)
3 702.56
H44: Wood and articles of wood, wood charcoal 95.38
H51: Wool, animal hair, horsehair yarn and fabric thereof -1 026.59
H10: Cereals - 979.26
H01: Live animals
To
p i
mp
ort
s
659.75
- 51.22
483.50
H24: Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes
H40: Rubber and articles thereof
To
p g
ain
ers
To
p l
ose
rs
257.08
170.20
133.58
119.42
H10: Cereals
- 46.34
To
p e
xpo
rts
H12: Oil seed, o leagic fruits, grain, seed, fruit, etc
H07: Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers
H52: Cotton, yarn and woven fabric
H03: Fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic invertebrates nes
H07: Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers
H09: Coffee, tea, mate and spices
61.06
60.51
28.72
22.28
- 167.39
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 31 352.28
Major traded export products
H08: Edible fruit, nuts, peel o f citrus fruit, melons
HS2 code: sector description
H10: Cereals
H51: Wool, animal hair, horsehair yarn and fabric thereof
H12: Oil seed, o leagic fruits, grain, seed, fruit, etc
H40: Rubber and articles thereof - 40.56
Trade trends
Total per quarter
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)
Production weight: 100Agriculture, forestry & fishing (cont.)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0% 4% 8% 12% 16%
Namibia
Germany
USA
Argentina
Zimbabwe
Brazil
Lithuania
Netherlands
UK
China
UAE
USA
Russia
Hong Kong
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0 1 2 3 4 5
Namibia
Germany
USA
Argentina
Zimbabwe
Brazil
Lithuania
Netherlands
UK
China
UAE
USA
Russia
Hong Kong
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 10
Total miningProduction weight: 100
Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)
-2.9%
Production and sales trend
Quarterly Quarterly
0.2% 6.1% 7.6% -0.1%
Production (seas. adj.) Rand Commodity Index Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Commodity index price trend (weighted - see notes)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
-9.5%
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Dollar price index (2014 =100) Rand price index (2014 = 100)
Number (1 000)
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
85
90
95
100
105
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Volume of production Value of sales
17
19
21
23
25
440
460
480
500
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Employment Remuneration per worker
30
33
36
39
42
96
97
98
99
100
101
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Formal employment Youth employment
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Tertiary education
Secondary schooling completed
Less than secondary schooling
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Dollar index Rand index
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 11
Total mining (cont.)Production weight: 100
Trade trends (value terms)
Total per quarter
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)
Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Quarterly
% share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
HS2 code: sector description ZAR m HS2 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H26: Ores, slag and ash 91 793.17
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products 71 158.37
H71: Natural or cultured pearls, precious stones and metals 89 335.91 H71: Natural or cultured pearls, precious stones and metals 7 117.74
H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products 36 462.65 H25: Salt, sulphur, earth, stone, plaster, lime and cement 1 280.28
H25: Salt, sulphur, earth, stone, plaster, lime and cement 3 145.46 H26: Ores, slag and ash 717.50
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 220 737.19 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 80 273.89
To
p g
ain
ers
H26: Ores, slag and ash 20 060.77
To
p g
ain
ers
H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products 173.68
H25: Salt, sulphur, earth, stone, plaster, lime and cement 527.82 H26: Ores, slag and ash 17.59
To
p l
ose
rs
H71: Natural or cultured pearls, precious stones and metals -4 954.43
To
p l
ose
rs
H71: Natural or cultured pearls, precious stones and metals - 228.66
H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products - 136.76 H25: Salt, sulphur, earth, stone, plaster, lime and cement - 67.61
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
20
50
80
110
140
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
Nigeria
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Angola
Ghana
Mozambique
Australia
China
India
Japan
USA
UK
Mozambique
South Korea
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Nigeria
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Angola
Ghana
Mozambique
Australia
China
India
Japan
USA
UK
Mozambique
South Korea
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 12
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Production and sales trend Gold price trend
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Dollar price($/oz) Rand price (R/oz)
Gold & uranium miningProduction weight: 16.0
Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)
-19.2% -10.9% 1.1% -26.9% 15.2%
Production (seas. adj.) Rand gold price Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
13.9%
10
14
18
22
26
30
34
38
55
65
75
85
95
105
115
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Volume of production Value of sales
15
17
19
21
23
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Employment Remuneration per worker
15
25
35
45
92
95
98
101
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Formal employment Youth employment
0
40
80
120
160
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Tertiary education
Secondary schooling completed
Less than secondary schooling
0
10
20
30
40
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
12 000
14 000
16 000
18 000
20 000
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
Q1 Q2
2015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q2
2016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q2
2017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q2
2018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q2
2019
Dollar price Rand price
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 13
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
To
p l
ose
rs
H7108: Gold, unwrought, semi-manufactured, etc -9 853.22
To
p l
ose
rs
To
p g
ain
ers
To
p g
ain
ers
H7108: Gold, unwrought, semi-manufactured, etc 253.50
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 26 712.80 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 1 916.31
Major traded export products Major traded import products
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H7108: Gold, unwrought, semi-manufactured, etc 26 712.80
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H7108: Gold, unwrought, semi-manufactured, etc 1 916.31
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Gold & uranium mining (cont.)Production weight: 16.0
0
5
10
15
20
25
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
Namibia
Vietnam
Antigua and Barbuda
Latvia
Jordan
China
Mexico
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
Gold exports are classified as unallocated
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
Namibia
Vietnam
Antigua and Barbuda
Latvia
Jordan
China
Mexico
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
Gold exports are classified as unallocated
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 14
Coal miningProduction weight: 24.4
Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)
2.0% -23.7% 6.8% 2.7% -0.6% 12.9%
Production (seas. adj.) Rand iron ore price Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Iron ore price trend
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Dollar price ($/tonne) Rand price (R/tonne)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
20
25
30
35
40
45
92
96
100
104
108
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Volume of production Value of sales
19
21
23
25
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Employment Remuneration per worker
25
35
45
55
91
94
97
100
103
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Formal employment Youth employment
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
600
800
1 000
1 200
1 400
1 600
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Dollar price Rand price
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 15
Coal mining (cont.)Production weight: 24.4
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
H2703: Peat (including peat litter) 64.97
H2702: Lignite, except jet 0.03 H2702: Lignite, except jet 0.97
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H2701: Coal, briquettes, ovoids etc, made from coal 36 280.01
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H2701: Coal, briquettes, ovoids etc, made from coal 3 776.29
H2703: Peat (including peat litter) 7.21
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 36 287.24 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 3 842.23
To
p g
ain
ers
H2703: Peat (including peat litter) 5.65
To
p g
ain
ers
H2701: Coal, briquettes, ovoids etc, made from coal 418.72
H2702: Lignite, except jet 0.03 H2703: Peat (including peat litter) 20.82
H2702: Lignite, except jet 0.97
First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
To
p l
ose
rs
H2701: Coal, briquettes, ovoids etc, made from coal - 239.38
To
p l
ose
rs
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0% 15% 30% 45% 60%
Australia
Mozambique
Russia
Latvia
USA
Swaziland
Botswana
India
Pakistan
South Korea
Vietnam
UAE
Spain
Mozambique
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0%
3%
6%
9%
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0 5 10 15 20
Australia
Mozambique
Russia
Latvia
USA
Swaziland
Botswana
India
Pakistan
South Korea
Vietnam
UAE
Spain
Mozambique
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 16
PGM miningProduction weight: 23.5
Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)
5.3% 6.2% -0.8% 10.6% 10.6% -34.0%
Production (seas. adj.) Rand iron ore price Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Iron ore price trend
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Dollar price ($/tonne) Rand price (R/tonne)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
15
20
25
30
35
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Volume of production Value of sales
18
20
22
24
26
28
160
170
180
190
200
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Employment Remuneration per worker
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
PGM employment data is not reported seperately by StatsSA, but instead included in "other mining" data
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
PGM employment data is not reported seperately by StatsSA, but instead included in "other mining" data
11 000
13 000
15 000
17 000
800
900
1 000
1 100
1 200
1 300
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Dollar price Rand price
PGM employment data is not reported seperately by StatsSA, but instead included in "other mining" data
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 17
PGM mining (cont.)Production weight: 23.5
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
H7111: M etals, clad with platinum, semi-manufactured 0.06
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H7110: P latinum, unwrought, semi-manufactured 51 025.75
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H7110: P latinum, unwrought, semi-manufactured 874.73
H7111: M etals, clad with platinum, semi-manufactured 0.04
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 51 025.79 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 874.79
To
p g
ain
ers
H7110: P latinum, unwrought, semi-manufactured 4 895.11
To
p g
ain
ers
H7111: M etals, clad with platinum, semi-manufactured 0.05
First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
To
p l
ose
rs
H7111: M etals, clad with platinum, semi-manufactured - 0.50
To
p l
ose
rs
H7110: P latinum, unwrought, semi-manufactured - 450.93
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Germany
Russia
Italy
Belgium
UK
Japan
USA
Japan
UK
USA
Hong Kong
Germany
Switzerland
South Korea
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0%
3%
6%
9%
12%
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0 5 10 15 20
Germany
Russia
Italy
Belgium
UK
Japan
USA
Japan
UK
USA
Hong Kong
Germany
Switzerland
South Korea
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 18
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Production and sales trend Iron ore price trend
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Dollar price ($/tonne) Rand price (R/tonne)
Iron ore miningProduction weight: 12.4
Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)
-12.3% 3.7% 3.9% 44.9% 35.2%
Production (seas. adj.) Rand iron ore price Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
-23.7%
5
8
11
14
17
20
23
75
85
95
105
115
125
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Volume of production Value of sales
15
20
25
30
35
14
16
18
20
22
24
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Employment Remuneration per worker
25
40
55
70
93
95
97
99
101
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Formal employment Youth employment
0
4
8
12
16
20
24
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
4
8
12
16
20
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
600
900
1200
1500
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Dollar price Rand price
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 19
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
To
p l
ose
rs
To
p l
ose
rs
To
p g
ain
ers
H2601: Iron ores and concentrates, roasted iron pyrites 11 945.82
To
p g
ain
ers
H2601: Iron ores and concentrates, roasted iron pyrites 133.14
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 38 546.71 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 511.85
Major traded export products Major traded import products
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H2601: Iron ores and concentrates, roasted iron pyrites 38 546.71
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H2601: Iron ores and concentrates, roasted iron pyrites 511.85
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Iron ore mining (cont.)Production weight: 12.4
0
5
10
15
20
25
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0% 15% 30% 45% 60%
Brazil
India
Chile
Namibia
USA
Australia
Germany
China
Netherlands
South Korea
Mozambique
Japan
Germany
USA
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0%
3%
6%
9%
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0 5 10 15 20 25
Brazil
India
Chile
Namibia
USA
Australia
Germany
China
Netherlands
South Korea
Mozambique
Japan
Germany
USA
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 20
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Production and sales trend Oil price trend
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Dollar price ($/barrel) Rand price (R/barrel)
Other miningProduction weight: 23.7
Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)
-0.8% 9.2% 5.0% 14.7% -0.7%
Production (seas. adj.) Rand oil price Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
3.7%
20
25
30
35
80
90
100
110
120
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Volume of production Value of sales
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
72
75
78
81
84
87
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Employment Remuneration per worker
25
30
35
40
45
96
97
98
99
100
101
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Formal employment Youth employment
0
75
150
225
300
375
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Tertiary education
Secondary schooling completed
Less than secondary schooling
Note that PGM employment is included in this data
0
40
80
120
160
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
Note that PGM employment is included in this data
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
30
40
50
60
70
80
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Dollar price Rand price
Note that PGM employment is included in this data
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 21
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
To
p l
ose
rs
H2529: Natural fluorine minerals - 198.34
To
p l
ose
rs
H2709: Petro leum oils, o ils from bituminous minerals, crude - 783.88
H2519: Natural magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide - 40.01 H7102: Diamonds, not mounted or set - 43.87
H2513: Pumice stone, emery and other natural abrasives - 38.98 H2614: Titanium ores and concentrates - 31.52
H7106: Silver, unwrought or semi-manufactured, etc - 142.43 H2610: Chromium ores and concentrates - 140.02
H2503: Sulphur, except sublimated, precipitated, co llo idal - 56.56 H2503: Sulphur, except sublimated, precipitated, co llo idal - 139.95
H2608: Zinc ores and concentrates 818.74 H2519: Natural magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide 33.18
H2616: Precious metal ores and concentrates 751.87 H2613: M olybdenum ores and concentrates 28.22To
p g
ain
ers
H2602: M anganese ores, iron ores >20% M anganese 4 042.33
To
p g
ain
ers
H2711: Petro leum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons 516.21
H2614: Titanium ores and concentrates 1 028.95 H2530: M ineral substances, nes 33.37
H2615: Niobium tantalum vanadium zirconium ores, etc 475.86 H2501: Salt including so lution, salt water 25.32
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 68 164.65 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 73 128.71
H2615: Niobium tantalum vanadium zirconium ores, etc 3 467.41 H2501: Salt including so lution, salt water 159.20
H2616: Precious metal ores and concentrates 2 380.21 H2530: M ineral substances, nes 154.16
2 223.77
H2614: Titanium ores and concentrates 4 387.64 H2503: Sulphur, except sublimated, precipitated, co llo idal 523.91
H2603: Copper ores and concentrates 1 797.19 H2519: Natural magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide 130.07
Major traded export products Major traded import products
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H2602: M anganese ores, iron ores >20% M anganese 25 780.53
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H2709: Petro leum oils, o ils from bituminous minerals, crude 65 090.04
H2610: Chromium ores and concentrates 13 407.75 H7102: Diamonds, not mounted or set 4 302.39
H7102: Diamonds, not mounted or set 11 521.72 H2711: Petro leum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Other mining (cont.)Production weight: 23.7
10
20
30
40
50
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Nigeria
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Angola
Ghana
Mozambique
Togo
China
Mozambique
UAE
USA
India
Belgium
Germany
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Nigeria
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Angola
Ghana
Mozambique
Togo
China
Mozambique
UAE
USA
India
Belgium
Germany
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 22
.Total manufacturing
Production weight: 100
Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)
-0.1% 4.5% 9.3% 8.3%
Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
0.7%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation
0.6 (percentage points)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
450
480
510
540
570
600
630
95
97
99
101
103
105
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Volume of production Value of sales
15
17
19
21
23
1 150
1 165
1 180
1 195
1 210
1 225
1 240
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Employment Remuneration per worker
37
39
41
43
86
87
88
89
90
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
300
600
900
1 200
1 500
1 800
2 100
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
79
79
80
80
81
81
82
82
83
83
84
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Capacity utilisation
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 23
Total manufacturing (cont.)Production weight: 100
Trade trends (value terms)
Total per quarter
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)
Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Quarterly
% share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
HS2 code: sector description ZAR m HS2 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H87: Vehicles, parts and accessories 75 315.92
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H84: M achinery and equipment, mechanical appliances 72 585.85
H72: Iron and steel 42 799.09 H98: Original equipment components for the motor vehicle industry 55 865.16
H84: M achinery and equipment, mechanical appliances 36 805.68 H85: Electrical machinery and electronic equipment 55 856.78
H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products 24 335.70 H87: Vehicles, parts and accessories 47 670.78
H39: P lastics and articles thereof 10 106.11 H39: P lastics and articles thereof 16 330.25
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 352 329.09 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 510 664.90
H76: A luminium and articles thereof 11 372.47 H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products 36 230.91
H85: Electrical machinery and electronic equipment 11 038.03 H30: Pharmaceutical products 16 973.48
H72: Iron and steel 2 759.34 H87: Vehicles, parts and accessories 4 642.73
H39: P lastics and articles thereof 2 004.12 H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products 4 591.76To
p g
ain
ers
H87: Vehicles, parts and accessories 16 847.32
To
p g
ain
ers
H98: Original equipment components for the motor vehicle industry 9 636.73
H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products 5 409.74 H85: Electrical machinery and electronic equipment 5 898.07
H88: A ircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 1 151.59 H74: Copper and articles thereof 1 861.02
To
p l
ose
rs
H47: Pulp of wood, fibrous cellulosic material, waste, etc -3 311.47
To
p l
ose
rs
H39: Plastics and articles thereof - 439.36
H75: Nickel and articles thereof - 765.01 H86: Railway, tramway locomotives, ro lling stock, equipment - 302.14
H71: Natural or cultured pearls, precious stones and metals - 740.98 H97: Works of art, co llectors pieces and antiques - 184.24
H73: Articles of iron or steel - 926.08 H10: Cereals - 432.31
H74: Copper and articles thereof - 916.17 H04: Dairy products, eggs, honey, edible animal product nes - 368.79
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
100
150
200
250
300
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%
China
Germany
USA
India
Japan
Thailand
UK
Germany
USA
Namibia
Botswana
Belgium
China
Zambia
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
55%
65%
75%
85%
95%
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
China
Germany
USA
India
Japan
Thailand
UK
Germany
USA
Namibia
Botswana
Belgium
China
Zambia
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 24
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
FoodProduction weight: 20.4
Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)
2.2% -0.1% 8.3% 5.8% 1.7%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
0.9 (percentage points)
20
23
26
29
32
95
100
105
110
115
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Volume of production Value of sales
10
12
14
16
18
175
185
195
205
215
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Employment Remuneration per worker
42
46
50
54
58
85
87
89
91
93
95
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
100
200
300
400
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
78
80
82
84
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Capacity utilisation
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 25
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
To
p l
ose
rs
H0307: M olluscs - 308.19
To
p l
ose
rs
H1006: Rice - 432.31
H4102: Raw skins of sheep or lambs - 94.64 H1507: Soya-bean o il, fractions, not chemically modified - 177.31
H2007: Jams, jellies, marmalades, fruit, nut pastes, purees - 89.79 H0401: M ilk and cream, unconcentrated & not sweetened - 64.34
H2104: Soups, broths & homogenized food preparations - 134.92 H2304: Soya-bean o il-cake and other so lid residues - 322.61
H0202: M eat o f bovine animals, frozen - 114.69 H0405: Butter and other fats and o ils derived from milk - 297.49
H1103: Cereal grouts, meal and pellets 215.53 H2009: Fruit and vegetable juices, not fermented/ spirited 218.56
H2309: Animal feed preparations 181.67 H0207: M eat, edible offal o f domestic poultry 162.05To
p g
ain
ers
H1701: Solid cane/ beet sugar & chemically pure sucrose 628.73
To
p g
ain
ers
H1512: Safflower, sunflower & cotton-seed o il, fractions 603.38
H2008: Fruit, edible plant parts nes, prepared/preserved 388.99 H2306: Oil-cake other than soya-bean or groundnut 248.92
H2106: Food preparations, nes 162.39 H1701: Solid cane/ beet sugar & chemically pure sucrose 111.20
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 25 562.25 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 28 995.47
H2309: Animal feed preparations 1 167.07 H2106: Food preparations, nes 1 329.08
H0304: Fish fillets, fish meat, mince except liver, roe 1 099.94 H0303: Fish, frozen, whole 1 242.36
2 116.80
H2106: Food preparations, nes 1 288.21 H1511: Palm o il and its fractions, not chemically modified 1 981.14
H0307: M olluscs 898.91 H1512: Safflower, sunflower & cotton-seed o il, fractions 1 231.75
Major traded export products Major traded import products
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H1701: Solid cane/ beet sugar & chemically pure sucrose 2 732.01
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H0207: M eat, edible offal o f domestic poultry 3 137.72
H2009: Fruit and vegetable juices, not fermented/ spirited 1 686.68 H1006: Rice 2 569.30
H2008: Fruit, edible plant parts nes, prepared/preserved 1 580.16 H1701: Solid cane/ beet sugar & chemically pure sucrose
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Food (cont.)Production weight: 20.4
8
10
12
14
16
18
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0% 3% 6% 9% 12%
Thailand
Swaziland
Argentina
Brazil
China
Indonesia
USA
Botswana
Namibia
Mozambique
Lesotho
Swaziland
Italy
Zambia
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0 1 2 3 4
Thailand
Swaziland
Argentina
Brazil
China
Indonesia
USA
Botswana
Namibia
Mozambique
Lesotho
Swaziland
Italy
Zambia
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 26
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
BeveragesProduction weight: 6.3
Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)
8.2% -1.2% 2.9% 7.2% 21.2%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
-0.7 (percentage points)
28
32
36
40
44
90
95
100
105
110
115
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Volume of production Value of sales
15
18
21
24
27
30
33
36
38
40
42
44
46
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Employment Remuneration per worker
20
30
40
50
60
65
75
85
95
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
81
84
87
90
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Capacity utilisation
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 27
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
To
p l
ose
rs
H2204: Grape wines (including fortified), grape must - 330.34
To
p l
ose
rs
H1107: M alt - 29.35
H2205: Vermouth and other flavoured grape wine - 2.12
H2208: Liqueur, spirits & undenatured ethyl alcohol <80% - 5.71 H2207: Ethyl alcohol, undenatured and > 80%, /denatured - 27.09
H2201: Unsweetened beverage waters, ice and snow - 0.97 H2206: Fermented beverages (eg cider, perry, mead) - 3.65
H2203: Beer made from malt 175.03 H2202: Waters, non-alcoholic flavoured beverages 142.11
H2206: Fermented beverages (eg cider, perry, mead) 88.40 H2204: Grape wines (including fortified), grape must 37.92To
p g
ain
ers
H2207: Ethyl alcohol, undenatured and > 80%, /denatured 448.11
To
p g
ain
ers
H2203: Beer made from malt 435.09
H2202: Waters, non-alcoholic flavoured beverages 202.53 H2208: Liqueur, spirits & undenatured ethyl alcohol <80% 234.67
H1107: M alt 32.23 H2201: Unsweetened beverage waters, ice and snow 2.74
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 9 131.51 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 4 525.53
H2203: Beer made from malt 597.35 H1107: M alt 292.27
H2206: Fermented beverages (eg cider, perry, mead) 479.96 H2207: Ethyl alcohol, undenatured and > 80%, /denatured 31.93
619.73
H2208: Liqueur, spirits & undenatured ethyl alcohol <80% 945.06 H2204: Grape wines (including fortified), grape must 311.87
H1107: M alt 135.02 H2201: Unsweetened beverage waters, ice and snow 22.41
Major traded export products Major traded import products
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H2204: Grape wines (including fortified), grape must 4 485.59
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H2208: Liqueur, spirits & undenatured ethyl alcohol <80% 1 860.50
H2207: Ethyl alcohol, undenatured and > 80%, /denatured 1 281.61 H2203: Beer made from malt 1 363.17
H2202: Waters, non-alcoholic flavoured beverages 1 132.22 H2202: Waters, non-alcoholic flavoured beverages
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Beverages (cont.)Production weight: 6.3
0
2
4
6
8
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30%
UK
Namibia
France
Netherlands
Mexico
Belgium
Austria
UK
Namibia
Botswana
Germany
Angola
Mozambique
USA
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2
UK
Namibia
France
Netherlands
Mexico
Belgium
Austria
UK
Namibia
Botswana
Germany
Angola
Mozambique
USA
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 28
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
TextilesProduction weight: 1.2
Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)
-7.1% 1.2% -0.6% -2.6% 2.4%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
0 (percentage points)
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
90
95
100
105
110
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Volume of production Value of sales
6
8
10
12
14
26
28
30
32
34
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Employment Remuneration per worker
20
30
40
50
65
71
77
83
89
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
15
30
45
60
75
90
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
64
66
68
70
72
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Capacity utilisation
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 29
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
To
p l
ose
rs
H9619: Sanitary towels and tampons, napkins and napkin liners for babies - 223.01
To
p l
ose
rs
H9619: Sanitary towels and tampons, napkins and napkin liners for babies - 235.16
H9404: M attress supports, mattresses, bedding - 18.19 H5805: Hand-woven & needle-worked tapestries, kit sets - 35.27
H6301: B lankets and travelling rugs - 15.41 H5903: Fabric impregnated, coated/ covered with plastic - 20.51
H5105: Wool and animal hair, carded or combed - 58.17 H5105: Wool and animal hair, carded or combed - 126.58
H5903: Fabric impregnated, coated/ covered with plastic - 26.36 H5101: Wool, not carded or combed - 41.13
H5101: Wool, not carded or combed 22.30 H5516: Woven fabric <85% artificial staple fibre 47.93
H5805: Hand-woven & needle-worked tapestries, kit sets 22.16 H6307: M ade up articles nes, including dress patterns 35.37To
p g
ain
ers
H6305: Sacks& bags of a kind used for packing of goods 35.17
To
p g
ain
ers
H5407: Woven synth filament yarn, monofilament >67dtex 115.42
H5108: Yarn of fine animal hair, not retail 23.80 H5208: Woven cotton fabric, >85% cotton, < 200g/m2 58.42
H6306: Textile tarpaulin, sail, awning, tent, camping goods 20.81 H5513: Woven fabric>85% synt+cotn<170g/m2 unb/blchd 34.70
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 3 519.32 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 7 753.05
H5407: Woven synth filament yarn, monofilament >67dtex 207.69 H5208: Woven cotton fabric, >85% cotton, < 200g/m2 414.49
H5603: Nonwoven textiles, except felt 173.47 H6307: M ade up articles nes, including dress patterns 341.25
514.00
H6305: Sacks& bags of a kind used for packing of goods 230.59 H6302: Bed, table, to ilet and kitchen linens 476.99
H6307: M ade up articles nes, including dress patterns 141.55 H6304: Furnishing articles nes, except mattresses, etc 297.33
Major traded export products Major traded import products
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H9619: Sanitary towels and tampons, napkins and napkin liners for babies 382.64
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H5407: Woven synth filament yarn, monofilament >67dtex 918.96
H5105: Wool and animal hair, carded or combed 374.43 H5603: Nonwoven textiles, except felt 605.75
H6306: Textile tarpaulin, sail, awning, tent, camping goods 308.70 H9619: Sanitary towels and tampons, napkins and napkin liners for babies
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Textiles (cont.)Production weight: 1.2
0
2
4
6
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
China
India
Pakistan
Germany
Czech Republic
Lesotho
Turkey
Namibia
Botswana
Lesotho
Swaziland
Zambia
Italy
Germany
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0%
1%
2%
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0 1 2 3 4
China
India
Pakistan
Germany
Czech Republic
Lesotho
Turkey
Namibia
Botswana
Lesotho
Swaziland
Zambia
Italy
Germany
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 30
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Wearing apparelProduction weight: 1.1
Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)
-4.6% 3.3% -2.1% 4.4% 14.2%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
0.3 (percentage points)
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
80
85
90
95
100
105
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Volume of production Value of sales
5
6
7
8
9
10
41
43
45
47
49
51
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Employment Remuneration per worker
20
25
30
35
40
56
60
64
68
72
76
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
40
80
120
160
200
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
15
30
45
60
75
90
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
73
76
79
82
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Capacity utilisation
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 31
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
To
p l
ose
rs
H6212: Brassieres, girdles, corsets, braces, suspenders - 33.00
To
p l
ose
rs
H6212: Brassieres, girdles, corsets, braces, suspenders - 230.25
H6114: Garments, knit or crochet, nes - 8.27 H6003: Knitted or crocheted fabrics of a width < 30 cm - 6.58
H6001: P ile fabric, knit or crochet - 7.80 H6210: Garments made up of felt or coated fabric - 5.01
H6104: Female suit, dress, skirt, etc, knit or crochet - 14.79 H6005: Warp knit fabrics - 16.60
H6106: Womens, girls blouses & shirts, knit or crochet - 11.08 H6211: Track suits, ski suits & swimwear, o ther garments - 7.24
H6006: Other knitted or crocheted fabrics 26.13 H6204: Woven female suits, jacket, dress, etc 203.75
H6107: M ale underwear, nightwear, etc, knit/crochet 25.43 H6109: T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knit or crochet 163.49To
p g
ain
ers
H6115: Panty hose, tights, hosiery nes, knit or crochet 39.75
To
p g
ain
ers
H6203: M ens or boys suits, jackets, trousers, etc not knit 321.09
H6203: M ens or boys suits, jackets, trousers, etc not knit 33.37 H6110: Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, etc, knit or crochet 267.55
H6217: Clothing accessories or parts, not knit or crochet 16.98 H6201: Woven male overcoats, windjackets, etc 132.63
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 2 968.78 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 14 840.86
H6103: M ens, boys suits,jackets,trousers, etc knit/crochet 179.36 H6104: Female suit, dress, skirt, etc, knit or crochet 708.59
H6110: Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, etc, knit or crochet 161.52 H6108: Womens, girls underwear, nightwear, knit/crochet 574.96
1 458.25
H6104: Female suit, dress, skirt, etc, knit or crochet 203.53 H6109: T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knit or crochet 1 211.22
H6115: Panty hose, tights, hosiery nes, knit or crochet 158.45 H6201: Woven male overcoats, windjackets, etc 551.73
Major traded export products Major traded import products
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H6203: M ens or boys suits, jackets, trousers, etc not knit 386.92
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H6203: M ens or boys suits, jackets, trousers, etc not knit 2 034.16
H6204: Woven female suits, jacket, dress, etc 236.60 H6204: Woven female suits, jacket, dress, etc 1 731.20
H6109: T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knit or crochet 230.77 H6110: Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, etc, knit or crochet
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Wearing apparel (cont.)Production weight: 1.1
0
3
6
9
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0% 15% 30% 45% 60%
China
Swaziland
Mauritius
Lesotho
Bangladesh
Madagascar
India
Namibia
Botswana
Lesotho
Swaziland
Zambia
USA
Mozambique
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0 2 4 6 8 10
China
Swaziland
Mauritius
Lesotho
Bangladesh
Madagascar
India
Namibia
Botswana
Lesotho
Swaziland
Zambia
USA
Mozambique
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 32
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Leather & leather productsProduction weight: 0.5
Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)
-9.5% 2.4% 1.4% -14.5% -0.2%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
(percentage points)-9.5
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
70
80
90
100
110
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Volume of production Value of sales
8
10
12
14
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Employment Remuneration per worker
0
25
50
75
60
70
80
90
100
110
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
10
20
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
2
4
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
60
65
70
75
80
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Capacity utilisation
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 33
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
To
p l
ose
rs
H4107: Leather o f o ther animals, no hair, not chamois, etc - 120.88
To
p l
ose
rs
H4107: Leather o f o ther animals, no hair, not chamois, etc - 65.19
H4104: Bovine/equine leather, no hair, not chamois, patent - 43.54 H4113: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips - 2.06
H4202: Trunks, suit-cases, camera cases, handbags, etc - 19.30 H9605: Travel sets, to ilet, sewing, shoe, clo thes cleaning - 0.12
H4205: Articles of leather and composition leather, nes - 80.15 H4104: Bovine/equine leather, no hair, not chamois, patent - 50.65
H4106: Goat or kid skin leather, without hair - 45.93 H4114: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips - 2.65
H4102: Raw skins of sheep or lambs 3.57 H4115: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips 7.35
H9113: Watch straps, bands, bracelets, & parts thereof 2.59 H4106: Goat or kid skin leather, without hair 5.41To
p g
ain
ers
H4113: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips 63.88
To
p g
ain
ers
H4202: Trunks, suit-cases, camera cases, handbags, etc 87.40
H4115: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips 24.33 H4205: Articles of leather and composition leather, nes 7.94
H4201: Saddlery and harness, o f any material 4.89
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 1 385.24 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 1 571.37
H4115: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips 62.96 H4115: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips 20.22
H4106: Goat or kid skin leather, without hair 46.99 H9113: Watch straps, bands, bracelets, & parts thereof 18.52
80.16
H4113: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips 209.37 H4201: Saddlery and harness, o f any material 34.35
H4205: Articles of leather and composition leather, nes 42.59 H4205: Articles of leather and composition leather, nes 16.55
Major traded export products Major traded import products
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H4107: Leather o f o ther animals, no hair, not chamois, etc 400.35
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H4202: Trunks, suit-cases, camera cases, handbags, etc 1 252.61
H4104: Bovine/equine leather, no hair, not chamois, patent 371.03 H4107: Leather o f o ther animals, no hair, not chamois, etc 122.15
H4202: Trunks, suit-cases, camera cases, handbags, etc 222.67 H4104: Bovine/equine leather, no hair, not chamois, patent
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Leather & leather products (cont.)Production weight: 0.5
0.4
0.7
1.0
1.3
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0% 15% 30% 45% 60% 75%
China
India
Italy
France
Vietnam
Pakistan
Namibia
Germany
Italy
USA
Lesotho
Namibia
China
Hungary
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0.2%
0.3%
0.4%
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2
China
India
Italy
France
Vietnam
Pakistan
Namibia
Germany
Italy
USA
Lesotho
Namibia
China
Hungary
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 34
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
FootwearProduction weight: 0.4
Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)
4.4% -3.6% 20.2% -0.9% 9.9%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
-1 (percentage points)
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
80
90
100
110
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Volume of production Value of sales
6
7
8
9
10
11
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Employment Remuneration per worker
25
40
55
70
85
70
80
90
100
110
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
10
20
30
40
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
80
83
86
89
92
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Capacity utilisation
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 35
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
To
p l
ose
rs
H6402: Footwear, with outer so le, upper rubber or plastic - 22.21
To
p l
ose
rs
H6406: Parts o f footwear, in-so les, heel cushion, etc - 16.65
H6401: Waterproof footwear, rubber, plastic - 0.03
H6405: Footwear nes, so le not leather, rubber or plastic - 9.96
H6406: Parts o f footwear, in-so les, heel cushion, etc - 3.78
H6404: Footwear with uppers of textile materials 122.63
H6401: Waterproof footwear, rubber, plastic 3.81To
p g
ain
ers
H6403: Footwear with uppers of leather 16.32
To
p g
ain
ers
H6403: Footwear with uppers of leather 218.76
H6404: Footwear with uppers of textile materials 11.25 H6402: Footwear, with outer so le, upper rubber or plastic 199.34
H6405: Footwear nes, so le not leather, rubber or plastic 1.55
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 973.99 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 5 893.86
H6401: Waterproof footwear, rubber, plastic 61.40 H6405: Footwear nes, so le not leather, rubber or plastic 75.08
H6406: Parts o f footwear, in-so les, heel cushion, etc 15.54 H6401: Waterproof footwear, rubber, plastic 27.57
1 386.61
H6405: Footwear nes, so le not leather, rubber or plastic 108.33 H6406: Parts o f footwear, in-so les, heel cushion, etc 90.67
Major traded export products Major traded import products
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H6403: Footwear with uppers of leather 304.36
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H6404: Footwear with uppers of textile materials 2 385.41
H6404: Footwear with uppers of textile materials 262.98 H6402: Footwear, with outer so le, upper rubber or plastic 1 928.52
H6402: Footwear, with outer so le, upper rubber or plastic 221.38 H6403: Footwear with uppers of leather
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Footwear (cont.)Production weight: 0.4
0
1
2
3
4
5
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0% 15% 30% 45% 60% 75%
China
Vietnam
Indonesia
India
Italy
Cambodia
Thailand
Namibia
Botswana
Lesotho
Swaziland
Zambia
Mozambique
Zimbabwe
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0 1 2 3 4
China
Vietnam
Indonesia
India
Italy
Cambodia
Thailand
Namibia
Botswana
Lesotho
Swaziland
Zambia
Mozambique
Zimbabwe
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 36
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Wood & wood productsProduction weight: 4.3
Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)
-4.6% 2.0% 5.8% 13.4% 8.5%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
-0.9 (percentage points)
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
85
90
95
100
105
110
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Volume of production Value of sales
6
7
8
9
10
11
40
42
44
46
48
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Employment Remuneration per worker
30
40
50
60
65
75
85
95
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
30
60
90
120
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
4
8
12
16
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
78
80
82
84
86
88
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Capacity utilisation
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 37
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
To
p l
ose
rs
H4412: P lywood, veneered panels, etc - 58.50
To
p l
ose
rs
H4408: Veneers and sheets for plywood, etc <6mm thick - 12.05
H4415: Wooden cases, boxes, crates, drums, pallets, etc - 5.71 H4414: Wooden frames for paintings, photographs, etc - 3.49
H4414: Wooden frames for paintings, photographs, etc - 4.84 H9406: Prefabricated buildings - 1.74
H4410: Particle board, wood, ligneous material - 47.09 H4418: Builders jo inery and carpentry, o f wood - 11.80
H4411: Fibreboard of wood or o ther ligneous materials - 17.46 H4411: Fibreboard of wood or o ther ligneous materials - 7.11
H4402: Wood charcoal (including shell or nut charcoal) 38.76 H4402: Wood charcoal (including shell or nut charcoal) 50.49
H4418: Builders jo inery and carpentry, o f wood 27.71 H4421: Articles of wood, nes 12.16To
p g
ain
ers
H4401: Fuel wood, wood in chips/ particles, wood waste 413.01
To
p g
ain
ers
H4412: P lywood, veneered panels, etc 66.43
H4407: Wood sawn, chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled 68.94 H4407: Wood sawn, chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled 56.02
H4420: Ornaments of wood, jewel, cutlery caskets, etc 9.66 H4410: Particle board, wood, ligneous material 9.25
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 3 635.85 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 2 564.06
H4403: Wood in the rough or roughly squared 224.83 H4418: Builders jo inery and carpentry, o f wood 155.47
H4402: Wood charcoal (including shell or nut charcoal) 198.72 H4402: Wood charcoal (including shell or nut charcoal) 127.36
260.44
H4410: Particle board, wood, ligneous material 287.74 H4411: Fibreboard of wood or o ther ligneous materials 243.35
H4415: Wooden cases, boxes, crates, drums, pallets, etc 133.60 H4409: Wood continuously shaped along any edges 108.84
Major traded export products Major traded import products
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H4401: Fuel wood, wood in chips/ particles, wood waste 1 606.04
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H4407: Wood sawn, chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled 799.91
H4418: Builders jo inery and carpentry, o f wood 407.29 H4412: P lywood, veneered panels, etc 355.78
H4407: Wood sawn, chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled 388.26 H4416: Wooden casks, barrels, vats, tubs, etc
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Wood & wood products (cont.)Production weight: 4.3
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
Swaziland
China
France
Brazil
Malaysia
Indonesia
USA
Japan
Botswana
Namibia
UK
China
Mozambique
Lesotho
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0.3%
0.5%
0.7%
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0.0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6
Swaziland
China
France
Brazil
Malaysia
Indonesia
USA
Japan
Botswana
Namibia
UK
China
Mozambique
Lesotho
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 38
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Paper & paper productsProduction weight: 4.1
Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)
1.4% -2.9% 7.5% -37.1% 8.5%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
-0.9 (percentage points)
14
16
18
20
22
90
95
100
105
110
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Volume of production Value of sales
15
18
21
24
27
34
36
38
40
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Employment Remuneration per worker
15
30
45
60
90
92
94
96
98
100
102
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
20
40
60
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
4
8
12
16
20
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
80
82
84
86
88
90
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Capacity utilisation
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 39
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
To
p l
ose
rs
H4702: Chemical wood pulp, disso lving grades -3 455.64
To
p l
ose
rs
H4803: Paper, household, sanitary, width > 36 cm - 46.17
H4811: Paper, board, etc coated, impregnated, co loured - 41.44 H4704: Chemical wood pulp, sulphite, not disso lving grade - 14.54
H4810: Paper, board, inorganic coated at least one side - 34.73 H4813: Cigarette paper - 6.31
H4805: Uncoated paper and paperboard nes - 75.82 H4801: Newsprint - 38.09
H4801: Newsprint - 47.73 H4818: H.Hold, sanitary, hospital paper articles, clo thing - 29.20
H4802: Uncoated paper for writing, printing office machin 43.98 H4804: Uncoated kraft paper and paperboard 96.82
H4818: H.Hold, sanitary, hospital paper articles, clo thing 26.80 H4811: Paper, board, etc coated, impregnated, co loured 72.87To
p g
ain
ers
H4703: Chemical wood pulp, soda/sulphate, undissolving 177.76
To
p g
ain
ers
H4810: Paper, board, inorganic coated at least one side 211.21
H4821: Paper/ paperboard labels including printed labels 72.79 H4802: Uncoated paper for writing, printing office machin 148.03
H4819: Paper, board containers, packing items, box files 25.92 H4805: Uncoated paper and paperboard nes 64.27
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 5 673.12 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 7 812.26
H4819: Paper, board containers, packing items, box files 605.04 H4804: Uncoated kraft paper and paperboard 786.90
H4818: H.Hold, sanitary, hospital paper articles, clo thing 320.12 H4819: Paper, board containers, packing items, box files 393.07
956.52
H4802: Uncoated paper for writing, printing office machin 661.89 H4703: Chemical wood pulp, soda/sulphate, undissolving 788.20
H4805: Uncoated paper and paperboard nes 303.42 H4805: Uncoated paper and paperboard nes 280.99
Major traded export products Major traded import products
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H4702: Chemical wood pulp, disso lving grades 1 123.33
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H4811: Paper, board, etc coated, impregnated, co loured 1 619.80
H4804: Uncoated kraft paper and paperboard 914.16 H4810: Paper, board, inorganic coated at least one side 1 610.10
H4703: Chemical wood pulp, soda/sulphate, undissolving 680.76 H4802: Uncoated paper for writing, printing office machin
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Paper & paper products (cont.)Production weight: 4.1
2
3
4
5
6
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0% 4% 8% 12% 16%
Germany
China
Brazil
Finland
USA
Sweden
Italy
Zimbabwe
India
China
Namibia
Zambia
Botswana
Indonesia
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0%
1%
2%
3%
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2
Germany
China
Brazil
Finland
USA
Sweden
Italy
Zimbabwe
India
China
Namibia
Zambia
Botswana
Indonesia
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 40
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Printing, publishing & recorded mediaProduction weight: 3.0
Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)
-3.9% -1.6% -0.3% -0.8% 7.5%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
-0.2 (percentage points)
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
80
85
90
95
100
105
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Volume of production Value of sales
15
17
19
21
52
53
54
55
56
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Employment Remuneration per worker
25
35
45
55
80
85
90
95
100
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
30
60
90
120
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
10
20
30
40
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
72
76
80
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Capacity utilisation
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 41
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
To
p l
ose
rs
H4820: Office books, forms, exercise books, fo lders, etc - 25.75
To
p l
ose
rs
H4902: Newspapers, journals and periodicals - 23.21
H4903: Children's picture, drawing or co louring books - 0.87 H4904: M usic, printed or in manuscript - 0.72
H4905: Printed maps, charts and atlases - 0.76
H4902: Newspapers, journals and periodicals - 23.42 H8442: M achinery or equipment for print preparation - 3.64
H4904: M usic, printed or in manuscript - 11.55 H4903: Children's picture, drawing or co louring books - 1.24
H4908: Transfers (decalcomanias) 2.11 H4901: Printed reading books, brochures, leaflets, etc 21.20
H4910: Calendars, printed 0.85 H4820: Office books, forms, exercise books, fo lders, etc 13.63To
p g
ain
ers
H4901: Printed reading books, brochures, leaflets, etc 43.85
To
p g
ain
ers
H4907: Documents of title (bonds etc), unused stamps, etc 342.43
H4911: Printed matter, catalogues, pictures and photos 9.39 H4911: Printed matter, catalogues, pictures and photos 120.45
H8442: M achinery or equipment for print preparation 0.32 H4909: Postcards, printed or illustrated, greeting cards 1.26
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 778.34 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 6 812.90
H4908: Transfers (decalcomanias) 19.79 H8442: M achinery or equipment for print preparation 21.97
H8442: M achinery or equipment for print preparation 10.58 H4903: Children's picture, drawing or co louring books 18.65
401.80
H4902: Newspapers, journals and periodicals 60.49 H4820: Office books, forms, exercise books, fo lders, etc 94.11
H4904: M usic, printed or in manuscript 5.51 H4908: Transfers (decalcomanias) 14.71
Major traded export products Major traded import products
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H4901: Printed reading books, brochures, leaflets, etc 355.78
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H4907: Documents of title (bonds etc), unused stamps, etc 5 565.63
H4820: Office books, forms, exercise books, fo lders, etc 162.42 H4901: Printed reading books, brochures, leaflets, etc 663.40
H4911: Printed matter, catalogues, pictures and photos 153.45 H4911: Printed matter, catalogues, pictures and photos
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Printing, publishing & recorded media (cont.)Production weight: 3.0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0% 15% 30% 45% 60% 75% 90%
UK
Switzerland
China
Malaysia
USA
Germany
Czech Republic
Namibia
Botswana
Swaziland
Lesotho
Nigeria
Zimbabwe
Zambia
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0 2 4 6
UK
Switzerland
China
Malaysia
USA
Germany
Czech Republic
Namibia
Botswana
Swaziland
Lesotho
Nigeria
Zimbabwe
Zambia
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 42
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Coke & refined petroleum productsProduction weight: 8.7
Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)
7.5% 0.0% 3.6% 26.8% 16.4%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
5.2 (percentage points)
30
35
40
45
80
90
100
110
120
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Volume of production Value of sales
38
42
46
50
54
22
24
26
28
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Employment Remuneration per worker
20
35
50
96
98
100
102
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
20
40
60
80
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
5
10
15
20
25
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
70
75
80
85
90
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Capacity utilisation
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 43
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
To
p l
ose
rs
H2844: Radioactive elements, isotopes, compounds and mixtures - 180.89
To
p l
ose
rs
H2713: Petro leum coke, bitumen & other o il industry residues - 125.11
H8401: Nuclear reactors,fuel elements,isotope separators - 0.21 H2706: Tar from coal, lignite or peat, o ther mineral tars - 1.72
H2712: Petro leum jelly and wax, o ther mineral waxes - 102.60 H2844: Radioactive elements, isotopes, compounds and mixtures - 13.64
H2711: Petro leum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons - 34.27 H2712: Petro leum jelly and wax, o ther mineral waxes - 12.22
H2704: Retort carbon, coke/semi-coke of coal, lignite,peat 63.41 H2704: Retort carbon, coke/semi-coke of coal, lignite,peat 315.18
H2706: Tar from coal, lignite or peat, o ther mineral tars 0.57 H2711: Petro leum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons 63.00To
p g
ain
ers
H2710: Petro leum oils, bituminous, distillates, except crude 5 030.52
To
p g
ain
ers
H2710: Petro leum oils, bituminous, distillates, except crude 4 380.88
H2713: Petro leum coke, bitumen & other o il industry residues 129.16 H8401: Nuclear reactors,fuel elements,isotope separators 564.56
H3826: B iodiesel and mixtures thereof, containing ≤70 per cent by mass of petro leum oils 0.45 H3826: B iodiesel and mixtures thereof, containing ≤70 per cent by mass of petro leum oils 0.46
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 23 209.59 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 36 699.23
H2704: Retort carbon, coke/semi-coke of coal, lignite,peat 265.11 H8401: Nuclear reactors,fuel elements,isotope separators 564.56
H2844: Radioactive elements, isotopes, compounds and mixtures 169.48 H2712: Petro leum jelly and wax, o ther mineral waxes 225.69
690.29
H2713: Petro leum coke, bitumen & other o il industry residues 321.92 H2713: Petro leum coke, bitumen & other o il industry residues 690.01
H2706: Tar from coal, lignite or peat, o ther mineral tars 1.20 H2844: Radioactive elements, isotopes, compounds and mixtures 61.25
Major traded export products Major traded import products
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H2710: Petro leum oils, bituminous, distillates, except crude 20 857.52
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H2710: Petro leum oils, bituminous, distillates, except crude 32 775.52
H2712: Petro leum jelly and wax, o ther mineral waxes 1 195.08 H2704: Retort carbon, coke/semi-coke of coal, lignite,peat 1 689.20
H2711: Petro leum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons 398.45 H2711: Petro leum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Coke & refined petroleum products (cont.)Production weight: 8.7
6
10
14
18
22
26
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30%
UAE
Oman
India
Italy
Malaysia
Saudi Arabia
Bahrain
Botswana
Namibia
Zimbabwe
Lesotho
Mauritius
DRC
Swaziland
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
2%
4%
6%
8%
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0 2 4 6 8
UAE
Oman
India
Italy
Malaysia
Saudi Arabia
Bahrain
Botswana
Namibia
Zimbabwe
Lesotho
Mauritius
DRC
Swaziland
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 44
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Basic chemicalsProduction weight: 4.3
Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)
-10.5% -0.6% 1.4% 11.9% -2.7%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
-1.7 (percentage points)
21
23
25
27
85
90
95
100
105
110
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Volume of production Value of sales
22
24
26
28
30
20
21
22
23
24
25
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Employment Remuneration per worker
0
20
40
60
80
85
90
95
100
105
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
80
83
86
89
92
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Capacity utilisation
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 45
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
To
p l
ose
rs
H2914: Ketones and quinones, their derivatives - 356.42
To
p l
ose
rs
H3907: Polyacetals, po lyethers, etc, primary - 673.62
H3105: Fertilizer mixtures in packs of < 10kg - 296.17 H2834: Nitrites, nitrates - 187.45
H3102: M ineral or chemical fertilizers, nitrogenous - 256.51 H2929: Compounds with other nitrogen function - 157.66
H2835: Phosphatic compounds - 354.42 H3901: Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms - 462.04
H2809: Diphosphorus pentaoxide, phosphoric acids - 348.25 H2815: Hydroxides and peroxides of sodium & potassium - 362.85
H2825: Hydrazine, hydroxylamine, metal oxides etc 650.54 H3902: Polymers of propylene, o lefins in primary forms 210.55
H2849: Carbides, whether or not chemically defined 603.96 H4002: Synthetic rubber 151.67To
p g
ain
ers
H3902: Polymers of propylene, o lefins in primary forms 1 047.47
To
p g
ain
ers
H2917: Polycarboxylic acid, derivatives 536.83
H3901: Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms 682.88 H3105: Fertilizer mixtures in packs of < 10kg 238.74
H2901: Acyclic hydrocarbons 528.55 H2843: Precious metal co llo ids, compounds & amalgams 95.33
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 26 200.85 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 25 934.83
H2833: Sulphates, alums, peroxosulphates (persulphates) 1 568.65 H2836: Carbonates 956.63
H2905: Acyclic alcohols and their derivatives 1 496.60 H2905: Acyclic alcohols and their derivatives 908.04
1 222.00
H2849: Carbides, whether or not chemically defined 1 670.92 H2917: Polycarboxylic acid, derivatives 1 119.22
H3102: M ineral or chemical fertilizers, nitrogenous 1 249.82 H3902: Polymers of propylene, o lefins in primary forms 904.78
Major traded export products Major traded import products
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H3902: Polymers of propylene, o lefins in primary forms 3 470.92
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H3901: Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms 1 687.36
H2901: Acyclic hydrocarbons 3 067.84 H3907: Polyacetals, po lyethers, etc, primary 1 282.17
H2825: Hydrazine, hydroxylamine, metal oxides etc 1 973.32 H3102: M ineral or chemical fertilizers, nitrogenous
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Basic chemicals (cont.)Production weight: 4.3
8
11
14
17
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%
China
Germany
USA
Saudi Arabia
India
Netherlands
Belgium
USA
Belgium
Netherlands
Zambia
Singapore
Nigeria
Zimbabwe
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
3.0%
3.5%
4.0%
4.5%
5.0%
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0 2 4 6
China
Germany
USA
Saudi Arabia
India
Netherlands
Belgium
USA
Belgium
Netherlands
Zambia
Singapore
Nigeria
Zimbabwe
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 46
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Other chemicals & man-made fibresProduction weight: 6.2
Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)
-2.3% -3.5% 6.4% 7.2% 5.7%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
1.3 (percentage points)
25
28
31
34
37
90
95
100
105
110
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Volume of production Value of sales
18
21
24
27
30
54
57
60
63
66
69
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Employment Remuneration per worker
26
30
34
38
42
46
50
90
92
94
96
98
100
102
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
30
60
90
120
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
15
30
45
60
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
80
82
84
86
88
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Capacity utilisation
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 47
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
To
p l
ose
rs
H3808: Insecticides, fungicides, herbicides etc (retail) - 114.20
To
p l
ose
rs
H8523: Prepared unrecorded sound recording media - 179.84
H3303: Perfumes and to ilet waters - 29.99 H2933: Heterocyclics, nitrogen hetero atom only, etc - 89.71
H3212: P igments for paint, stamping fo ils, dyes, retail - 28.56 H3504: Peptones, proteins, derivatives, nes, hide powder - 67.74
H3003: M edicaments mixed together for therapeutic use - 47.85 H3815: Reaction initiators, accelerators & catalysts - 110.25
H3405: Polishes, creams, scouring pastes, etc - 36.40 H2924: Carboxyamid-function compounds - 106.94
H3823: Chemical industry products nes 206.24 H3822: Composite diagnostic or laboratory reagents 172.47
H3824: Prepared binders for foundary moulds or cores 159.17 H3304: Beauty, make-up and skin care preparations 138.64To
p g
ain
ers
H3004: M edicaments, therapeutic, prophylactic use 271.26
To
p g
ain
ers
H3002: B lood, antisera, vaccines, toxins and cultures 1 362.71
H3815: Reaction initiators, accelerators & catalysts 261.86 H3302: M ixted odoriferous substances for industrial use 378.55
H3304: Beauty, make-up and skin care preparations 131.87 H3006: Special pharmaceutical goods 130.52
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 19 960.62 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 43 631.85
H3402: Organic surface active agent, preparation, except soap 1 312.69 H3808: Insecticides, fungicides, herbicides etc (retail) 2 233.01
H3401: Soaps 1 052.33 H3822: Composite diagnostic or laboratory reagents 1 746.97
3 615.26
H3808: Insecticides, fungicides, herbicides etc (retail) 1 539.46 H3824: Prepared binders for foundary moulds or cores 2 263.03
H3824: Prepared binders for foundary moulds or cores 908.85 H8523: Prepared unrecorded sound recording media 1 502.38
Major traded export products Major traded import products
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H3815: Reaction initiators, accelerators & catalysts 2 480.58
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H3004: M edicaments, therapeutic, prophylactic use 12 214.96
H3004: M edicaments, therapeutic, prophylactic use 2 219.19 H3302: M ixted odoriferous substances for industrial use 3 736.17
H3304: Beauty, make-up and skin care preparations 1 834.78 H3002: B lood, antisera, vaccines, toxins and cultures
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Other chemicals & man-made fibres (cont.)Production weight: 6.2
5
10
15
20
25
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0% 3% 6% 9% 12% 15%
Germany
USA
India
France
China
Swaziland
UK
Namibia
Botswana
Netherlands
Zambia
Zimbabwe
USA
Germany
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0 2 4 6
Germany
USA
India
France
China
Swaziland
UK
Namibia
Botswana
Netherlands
Zambia
Zimbabwe
USA
Germany
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 48
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Rubber productsProduction weight: 1.2
Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)
0.7% 3.5% 1.8% 4.7% 3.8%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
0.8 (percentage points)
3
4
5
90
95
100
105
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Volume of production Value of sales
20
22
24
26
28
10
11
12
13
14
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Employment Remuneration per worker
20
35
50
65
85
88
91
94
97
100
103
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
10
20
30
40
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
3
6
9
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
75
80
85
90
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Capacity utilisation
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 49
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
To
p l
ose
rs
H4008: Rubber plate, sheet, strip, rod, etc, except hard - 13.82
To
p l
ose
rs
H4006: Unvulcanised rubber as rods, tubes, discs, etc - 12.60
H4013: Inner tubes of rubber - 0.27 H4013: Inner tubes of rubber - 0.64
H4007: Vulcanised rubber thread and cord - 0.01 H4017: Hard rubber(eg ebonite) in all forms,articles, scrap - 0.53
H4012: Tyres nes, retreaded, etc, so lid, cushioned - 9.19 H4008: Rubber plate, sheet, strip, rod, etc, except hard - 11.96
H4015: Rubber clo thing & accessories, but hard rubber - 3.69 H4012: Tyres nes, retreaded, etc, so lid, cushioned - 3.05
H4009: Rubber tube, pipe, hose, except hard rubber 11.80 H4016: Articles of vulcanised rubber except hard rubber 54.53
H4016: Articles of vulcanised rubber except hard rubber 8.52 H4015: Rubber clo thing & accessories, but hard rubber 41.37To
p g
ain
ers
H4010: Conveyor and similar belts or belting of rubber 67.83
To
p g
ain
ers
H4010: Conveyor and similar belts or belting of rubber 93.72
H4011: New pneumatic tyres, o f rubber 54.41 H9801: Original equipment components 64.44
H5906: Rubberised textile fabric, except tyre cord 7.24 H4011: New pneumatic tyres, o f rubber 20.96
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 2 986.55 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 7 927.88
H4012: Tyres nes, retreaded, etc, so lid, cushioned 64.28 H9801: Original equipment components 337.47
H4005: Compounded unvulcanised rubber in primary form 45.45 H4015: Rubber clo thing & accessories, but hard rubber 291.26
600.13
H4009: Rubber tube, pipe, hose, except hard rubber 248.58 H4009: Rubber tube, pipe, hose, except hard rubber 504.26
H4015: Rubber clo thing & accessories, but hard rubber 39.60 H4014: Hygienic or pharmaceutical articles of rubber 166.78
Major traded export products Major traded import products
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H4011: New pneumatic tyres, o f rubber 1 776.38
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H4011: New pneumatic tyres, o f rubber 4 597.57
H4010: Conveyor and similar belts or belting of rubber 392.88 H4016: Articles of vulcanised rubber except hard rubber 977.82
H4016: Articles of vulcanised rubber except hard rubber 321.61 H4010: Conveyor and similar belts or belting of rubber
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Rubber products (cont.)Production weight: 1.2
1
2
3
4
5
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%
China
Germany
USA
Japan
Thailand
India
Spain
Namibia
Botswana
Zimbabwe
Zambia
DRC
Mozambique
Belgium
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0 1 2 3
China
Germany
USA
Japan
Thailand
India
Spain
Namibia
Botswana
Zimbabwe
Zambia
DRC
Mozambique
Belgium
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 50
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Plastic productsProduction weight: 2.7
Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)
4.1% -0.4% 7.3% 5.8% 5.8%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
-1.5 (percentage points)
14
15
16
17
18
19
90
93
96
99
102
105
108
111
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Volume of production Value of sales
11
13
15
17
19
40
42
44
46
48
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Employment Remuneration per worker
30
40
50
60
88
91
94
97
100
103
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
15
30
45
60
75
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
4
8
12
16
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
80
82
84
86
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Capacity utilisation
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 51
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
To
p l
ose
rs
H3921: P lastic plate, sheet, film, fo il, strip, cellular, nes - 12.07
To
p l
ose
rs
H3920: P lastic plate, sheet, film not cellular, reinforced - 131.53
H3923: Containers, bobbins and packages, o f plastics - 2.90 H3922: Bathroom wares, o f plastics - 17.27
H9405: Lamps and lighting fittings, illuminated signs, etc - 0.60 H9405: Lamps and lighting fittings, illuminated signs, etc - 0.92
H3917: P lastic tube, pipe, hose and fittings 34.89 H3919: Self-adhesive plates, sheets, film, etc of plastic 106.32
H6506: Headgear, not felt, plaited, knit or crochet 33.52 H3923: Containers, bobbins and packages, o f plastics 69.31To
p g
ain
ers
H3920: P lastic plate, sheet, film not cellular, reinforced 55.22
To
p g
ain
ers
H3926: P lastic articles nes 167.91
H3926: P lastic articles nes 39.43 H3917: P lastic tube, pipe, hose and fittings 123.62
H3924: P lastic table, kitchen, household, to ilet articles 25.57 H3918: P lastic floor, wall or ceiling covering, ro ll or tiles 41.95
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 4 026.31 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 8 645.26
H3924: P lastic table, kitchen, household, to ilet articles 263.56 H3921: P lastic plate, sheet, film, fo il, strip, cellular, nes 989.35
H3921: P lastic plate, sheet, film, fo il, strip, cellular, nes 172.01 H3917: P lastic tube, pipe, hose and fittings 971.78
1 140.69
H3920: P lastic plate, sheet, film not cellular, reinforced 430.40 H3919: Self-adhesive plates, sheets, film, etc of plastic 1 016.94
H3919: Self-adhesive plates, sheets, film, etc of plastic 159.38 H3924: P lastic table, kitchen, household, to ilet articles 424.91
Major traded export products Major traded import products
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H3923: Containers, bobbins and packages, o f plastics 1 218.41
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H3926: P lastic articles nes 1 632.92
H3917: P lastic tube, pipe, hose and fittings 716.56 H3920: P lastic plate, sheet, film not cellular, reinforced 1 535.41
H3926: P lastic articles nes 647.76 H3923: Containers, bobbins and packages, o f plastics
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Plastic products (cont.)Production weight: 2.7
1
2
3
4
5
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30%
China
Germany
India
USA
Italy
UK
France
Namibia
Botswana
Zambia
Mozambique
Swaziland
Zimbabwe
DRC
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0%
1%
2%
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0 1 2 3
China
Germany
India
USA
Italy
UK
France
Namibia
Botswana
Zambia
Mozambique
Swaziland
Zimbabwe
DRC
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 52
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Glass & glass productsProduction weight: 0.7
Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)
6.2% 8.0% 0.9% -0.3% 8.9%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
5 (percentage points)
2.0
2.3
2.6
2.9
3.2
3.5
80
90
100
110
120
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Volume of production Value of sales
14
17
20
23
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Employment Remuneration per worker
15
30
45
60
75
75
85
95
105
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
10
20
30
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
3
6
9
12
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
75
80
85
90
95
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Capacity utilisation
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 53
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
To
p l
ose
rs
H7018: Glass beads, imitation stones (not jewelery), etc - 4.11
To
p l
ose
rs
H7020: Articles of glass, nes - 13.88
H7015: Glasses for spectacles, clocks, watches, unworked - 1.77 H9405: Lamps and lighting fittings, illuminated signs, etc - 2.81
H7006: Cast, drawn/float glass sheet, edge worked/ bent - 1.50 H7008: M ultiple-walled insulating units o f glass - 0.82
H7009: Glass mirrors, whether or not framed - 2.60 H7009: Glass mirrors, whether or not framed - 10.27
H7019: Glass fibres, glass wool, and articles thereof - 2.51 H8546: Electrical insulators of any material - 2.84
H7008: M ultiple-walled insulating units o f glass 2.21 H7005: Float glass, surface ground, po lished glass 15.76
H8546: Electrical insulators of any material 1.75 H7019: Glass fibres, glass wool, and articles thereof 12.23To
p g
ain
ers
H7007: Safety glass (toughened, tempered, laminated) 5.34
To
p g
ain
ers
H7013: Glassware for table, kitchen, to ilet, decoration 106.11
H7013: Glassware for table, kitchen, to ilet, decoration 3.78 H7010: Glass bottles, flasks, jars, phials, stoppers, etc 21.48
H7010: Glass bottles, flasks, jars, phials, stoppers, etc 1.07 H7007: Safety glass (toughened, tempered, laminated) 11.14
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 1 055.86 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 1 863.95
H7019: Glass fibres, glass wool, and articles thereof 40.06 H7019: Glass fibres, glass wool, and articles thereof 216.73
H7009: Glass mirrors, whether or not framed 27.87 H7005: Float glass, surface ground, po lished glass 162.37
241.25
H7013: Glassware for table, kitchen, to ilet, decoration 66.95 H7009: Glass mirrors, whether or not framed 225.53
H7020: Articles of glass, nes 10.83 H7020: Articles of glass, nes 69.55
Major traded export products Major traded import products
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H7010: Glass bottles, flasks, jars, phials, stoppers, etc 341.27
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H7013: Glassware for table, kitchen, to ilet, decoration 448.95
H7007: Safety glass (toughened, tempered, laminated) 306.94 H7007: Safety glass (toughened, tempered, laminated) 338.14
H7005: Float glass, surface ground, po lished glass 217.47 H7010: Glass bottles, flasks, jars, phials, stoppers, etc
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Glass & glass products (cont.)Production weight: 0.7
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0% 15% 30% 45%
China
France
USA
Germany
UAE
India
Turkey
Namibia
Mozambique
Botswana
Zambia
Belgium
UK
Zimbabwe
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0.1%
0.2%
0.3%
0.4%
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
China
France
USA
Germany
UAE
India
Turkey
Namibia
Mozambique
Botswana
Zambia
Belgium
UK
Zimbabwe
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 54
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Non-metallic mineral productsProduction weight: 2.5
Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)
-7.2% 0.4% 7.1% 11.5% 8.1%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
-3.7 (percentage points)
12
13
14
15
85
90
95
100
105
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Volume of production Value of sales
12
14
16
18
47
49
51
53
55
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Employment Remuneration per worker
30
40
50
60
60
70
80
90
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
30
60
90
120
150
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
40
44
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
70
75
80
85
90
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Capacity utilisation
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 55
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
To
p l
ose
rs
H6804: M illstones, grinding stones and grinding wheels - 64.09
To
p l
ose
rs
H6902: Refractory brick,block, tile, etc not siliceous-earths - 53.82
H6907: Unglazed ceramic flags, paving, hearth / wall tiles - 11.96 H6809: Articles of plaster or plaster based compositions - 14.95
H6904: Ceramic building bricks, flooring blocks and tiles - 6.96 H6810: Articles of cement, concrete or artificial stone - 14.11
H6813: Asbestos friction materials and articles thereof - 18.67 H6802: Worked monumental,building stone,articles thereof - 29.29
H3816: Refractory cements, mortars, etc except graphite - 17.49 H6910: Ceramic bathroom,kitchen &other sanitary fixtures - 26.38
H6902: Refractory brick,block, tile, etc not siliceous-earths 51.67 H6907: Unglazed ceramic flags, paving, hearth / wall tiles 92.44
H2522: Quicklime,slaked, hydraulic lime for construction 35.35 H6815: Articles of stone or o ther mineral substances 28.59To
p g
ain
ers
H6909: Ceramic laboratory, technical, packaging articles 194.57
To
p g
ain
ers
H6909: Ceramic laboratory, technical, packaging articles 315.22
H2523: Cement (portland, aluminous, slag or hydraulic) 84.22 H2523: Cement (portland, aluminous, slag or hydraulic) 150.08
H6806: Slag wool, rock wool, insulating minerals 30.56 H6912: Ceramic housewares, except o f porcelain/ china 25.03
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 3 279.14 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 6 231.72
H2522: Quicklime,slaked, hydraulic lime for construction 156.22 H6806: Slag wool, rock wool, insulating minerals 432.12
H3801: Artificial, graphite and preparations 133.48 H6815: Articles of stone or o ther mineral substances 249.58
659.10
H6802: Worked monumental,building stone,articles thereof 165.59 H2523: Cement (portland, aluminous, slag or hydraulic) 500.42
H6910: Ceramic bathroom,kitchen &other sanitary fixtures 127.52 H6805: Abrasive clo ths, papers, etc (including sandpaper) 188.85
Major traded export products Major traded import products
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H2523: Cement (portland, aluminous, slag or hydraulic) 717.75
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H6909: Ceramic laboratory, technical, packaging articles 1 634.19
H6909: Ceramic laboratory, technical, packaging articles 503.66 H6907: Unglazed ceramic flags, paving, hearth / wall tiles 892.71
H6907: Unglazed ceramic flags, paving, hearth / wall tiles 298.10 H6902: Refractory brick,block, tile, etc not siliceous-earths
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Non-metallic mineral products (cont.)Production weight: 2.5
0
1
2
3
4
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30%
China
USA
Poland
Germany
Japan
Italy
Vietnam
Botswana
Zimbabwe
Zambia
Swaziland
Lesotho
Namibia
USA
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0.0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0
China
USA
Poland
Germany
Japan
Italy
Vietnam
Botswana
Zimbabwe
Zambia
Swaziland
Lesotho
Namibia
USA
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 56
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Basic iron & steel productsProduction weight: 3.6
Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)
-2.3% -0.3% 12.8% 7.4% -2.9%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
0.3 (percentage points)
24
28
32
36
40
75
85
95
105
115
125
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Volume of production Value of sales
16
19
22
25
28
31
28
30
32
34
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Employment Remuneration per worker
20
25
30
35
40
45
90
93
96
99
102
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
30
60
90
120
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
15
30
45
60
75
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
65
69
73
77
81
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Capacity utilisation
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 57
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
To
p l
ose
rs
H7208: Hot-ro lled products, iron/steel, width>600mm, etc - 747.37
To
p l
ose
rs
H7225: Flat-ro lled alloy steel, width >600mm - 482.91
H7210: Flat-ro lled iron/steel, >600mm, clad, plated/ coated - 121.76 H7217: Wire of iron or non-alloy steel - 29.39
H7209: Flat-ro lled iron/steel, >600mm, not clad, plated, etc - 79.75 H7226: Flat-ro lled alloy steel, <600mm wide - 28.40
H7219: Rolled stainless steel sheet, width > 600mm - 226.06 H7202: Ferro-alloys - 211.89
H7216: Angles, shapes & sections of iron/ non-alloy steel - 178.17 H7302: Railway & tramway track material o f iron or steel - 144.68
H7217: Wire of iron or non-alloy steel 441.18 H7307: P ipe fittings, o f iron or steel 123.15
H7214: Iron/steel bar, forged hot-ro lled drawn, extruded 232.65 H7229: Wire of alloy steel except stainless steel 31.81To
p g
ain
ers
H7202: Ferro-alloys 2 714.95
To
p g
ain
ers
H7208: Hot-ro lled products, iron/steel, width>600mm, etc 306.71
H7207: Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel 467.49 H7210: Flat-ro lled iron/steel, >600mm, clad, plated/ coated 195.50
H7201: P ig iron and spiegeleisen in primary forms 211.67 H7223: Wire of stainless steel 16.34
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 44 489.25 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 8 948.73
H7210: Flat-ro lled iron/steel, >600mm, clad, plated/ coated 1 416.36 H7306: Tube, pipe of iron/steel, not seamless > 406.4mm 542.95
H7207: Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel 1 400.84 H7208: Hot-ro lled products, iron/steel, width>600mm, etc 521.69
1 148.94
H7201: P ig iron and spiegeleisen in primary forms 1 447.40 H7307: P ipe fittings, o f iron or steel 805.36
H7214: Iron/steel bar, forged hot-ro lled drawn, extruded 963.96 H7304: Tube/ ho llow profile, seamless iron/steel not cast 448.33
Major traded export products Major traded import products
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H7202: Ferro-alloys 26 416.18
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H7210: Flat-ro lled iron/steel, >600mm, clad, plated/ coated 1 854.67
H7219: Rolled stainless steel sheet, width > 600mm 4 727.89 H7202: Ferro-alloys 1 197.54
H7208: Hot-ro lled products, iron/steel, width>600mm, etc 2 367.98 H7225: Flat-ro lled alloy steel, width >600mm
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Basic iron & steel products (cont.)Production weight: 3.6
0
5
10
15
20
25
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
China
Germany
Taiwan
Japan
Sweden
France
India
China
USA
Indonesia
UAE
Kenya
Japan
Netherlands
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0 2 4 6 8
China
Germany
Taiwan
Japan
Sweden
France
India
China
USA
Indonesia
UAE
Kenya
Japan
Netherlands
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 58
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Basic non-ferrous metal productsProduction weight: 2.6
Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)
1.5% -4.2% 2.7% -9.8% 19.1%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
0.2 (percentage points)
20
25
30
35
40
45
85
95
105
115
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Volume of production Value of sales
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
15
17
19
21
23
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Employment Remuneration per worker
10
25
40
55
70
70
80
90
100
110
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
8
16
24
32
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
70
75
80
85
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Capacity utilisation
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 59
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
To
p l
ose
rs
H7403: Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought - 796.40
To
p l
ose
rs
H7606: A luminium plates, sheets&strip, thickness> 0.2 mm - 251.65
H8105: Cobalt mattes, etc, articles, waste or scrap - 301.10 H7605: A luminium wire - 59.94
H7407: Copper bars, rods and profiles - 284.34 H7604: A luminium bars, rods and profiles - 46.92
H7502: Unwrought nickel - 721.47 H7502: Unwrought nickel - 141.65
H7606: A luminium plates, sheets&strip, thickness> 0.2 mm - 330.03 H7409: Copper plates, sheets &strips, thickness> 0.15mm - 111.14
H7106: Silver, unwrought or semi-manufactured, etc 45.03 H7901: Unwrought zinc 301.27
H7801: Unwrought lead 42.71 H7403: Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought 266.32To
p g
ain
ers
H8111: M anganese, articles thereof, waste or scrap 827.53
To
p g
ain
ers
H7408: Copper wire 1 537.74
H7406: Copper powders and flakes 120.38 H2818: A luminium oxide, hydroxide & artificial corundum 403.15
H7411: Copper pipes, tubes 27.74 H7904: Zinc bars, rods, profiles and wire 134.25
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 17 560.87 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 14 025.18
H8111: M anganese, articles thereof, waste or scrap 1 207.98 H7604: A luminium bars, rods and profiles 677.75
H7403: Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought 1 000.42 H7601: Unwrought aluminium 663.88
1 384.50
H7502: Unwrought nickel 1 419.63 H7901: Unwrought zinc 1 168.57
H7608: A luminium tubes and pipes 615.66 H7403: Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought 560.85
Major traded export products Major traded import products
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H7601: Unwrought aluminium 6 802.34
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H2818: A luminium oxide, hydroxide & artificial corundum 4 131.40
H7606: A luminium plates, sheets&strip, thickness> 0.2 mm 2 823.84 H7408: Copper wire 3 061.08
H7402: Unrefined copper, copper anodes, etc 2 013.65 H7606: A luminium plates, sheets&strip, thickness> 0.2 mm
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Basic non-ferrous metal products (cont.)Production weight: 2.6
2
4
6
8
10
12
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
Australia
China
Russia
UAE
Belgium
Germany
Brazil
USA
China
Japan
Netherlands
Thailand
Germany
UK
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
1%
2%
3%
4%
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0 1 2 3 4 5
Australia
China
Russia
UAE
Belgium
Germany
Brazil
USA
China
Japan
Netherlands
Thailand
Germany
UK
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 60
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Metal products (excl machinery)Production weight: 5.8
Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)
1.1% -1.6% 4.5% -3.2% 2.0%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
0.5 (percentage points)
12
13
14
15
16
17
90
95
100
105
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Volume of production Value of sales
14
16
18
20
22
95
100
105
110
115
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Employment Remuneration per worker
30
33
36
39
42
45
48
65
70
75
80
85
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
30
60
90
120
150
180
210
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
15
30
45
60
75
90
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
71
73
75
77
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Capacity utilisation
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 61
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
To
p l
ose
rs
H7308: Structures, parts o f structures of iron or steel -1 587.65
To
p l
ose
rs
H7308: Structures, parts o f structures of iron or steel - 253.61
H8309: Stoppers, caps, lids, etc o f base metal - 32.13 H8311: Wire, rod, etc o f base metal, carbide for welding - 22.54
H7310: Tank, box, container, iron/steel, capacity <300l - 30.21 H7315: Chain and parts thereof, o f iron or steel - 17.04
H7312: Stranded steel wire, etc, without electric insulation - 87.36 H8207: Interchangeable too ls & dies for hand/power too ls - 103.91
H7806: Articles of lead nes - 66.46 H7312: Stranded steel wire, etc, without electric insulation - 49.03
H7612: A luminium casks, drums, etc capacity <300l 205.03 H8309: Stoppers, caps, lids, etc o f base metal 69.05
H7314: Iron/ steel clo th, grill, fencing and expanded metal 96.67 H7310: Tank, box, container, iron/steel, capacity <300l 50.78To
p g
ain
ers
H8207: Interchangeable too ls & dies for hand/power too ls 519.75
To
p g
ain
ers
H7318: Screws, bo lts, nuts, rivets, etc, iron or steel 145.50
H7326: Articles of iron or steel nes 456.88 H7610: A luminium structures, parts nes, for construction 79.29
H7309: Reservoirs, tanks, vats, etc, iron/ steel cap >300l 65.49 H8302: Base metal fittings for furniture, doors, cars, etc 40.14
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 8 670.98 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 10 376.30
H7612: A luminium casks, drums, etc capacity <300l 489.24 H8301: Padlocks, locks, clasps with locks, keys 451.03
H7314: Iron/ steel clo th, grill, fencing and expanded metal 452.04 H7325: Cast articles, o f iron or steel nes 386.46
977.80
H7318: Screws, bo lts, nuts, rivets, etc, iron or steel 557.63 H8302: Base metal fittings for furniture, doors, cars, etc 871.72
H8302: Base metal fittings for furniture, doors, cars, etc 240.65 H7323: Table, kitchen, household items of iron or steel 379.88
Major traded export products Major traded import products
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H7326: Articles of iron or steel nes 2 022.51
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H7318: Screws, bo lts, nuts, rivets, etc, iron or steel 1 299.89
H8207: Interchangeable too ls & dies for hand/power too ls 1 134.77 H7326: Articles of iron or steel nes 977.99
H7308: Structures, parts o f structures of iron or steel 761.13 H8207: Interchangeable too ls & dies for hand/power too ls
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Metal products (excl machinery) (cont.)Production weight: 5.8
3
4
5
6
7
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
China
Germany
India
USA
Italy
Taiwan
Thailand
Namibia
Thailand
Botswana
Zambia
Ireland
Japan
Zimbabwe
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%
3.0%
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0 1 2 3 4 5
China
Germany
India
USA
Italy
Taiwan
Thailand
Namibia
Thailand
Botswana
Zambia
Ireland
Japan
Zimbabwe
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 62
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Machinery & equipmentProduction weight: 6.8
Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)
2.4% 1.4% 2.4% -0.7% -1.0%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
2.3 (percentage points)
10
11
12
13
90
94
98
102
106
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Volume of production Value of sales
20
23
26
29
32
105
109
113
117
121
125
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Employment Remuneration per worker
5
15
25
35
45
55
90
94
98
102
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
15
30
45
60
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
76
78
80
82
84
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Capacity utilisation
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 63
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
To
p l
ose
rs
H8471: Automatic data processing machines (computers) - 333.11
To
p l
ose
rs
H8471: Automatic data processing machines (computers) -1 883.04
H8424: Equipment to pro ject, disperse liquid or powder - 113.14 H8406: Steam turbines and other vapour turbines - 265.58
H8710: Tanks and other armoured fighting vehicles - 106.69 H8710: Tanks and other armoured fighting vehicles - 207.98
H8426: Derricks, cranes, straddle carriers, crane trucks - 271.81 H8428: Lifting, handling, loading machinery - 373.94
H8429: Self-propeled earth moving, road making machines - 152.31 H8474: M achinery to sort, screen, etc mineral products - 370.69
H8410: Hydraulic turbines, water wheels and regulators 97.59 H8516: Electric equipment with heating element, etc 318.96
H8462: M achine-too ls for forging, die-stamping, etc metals 82.07 H8419: M achinery, non-domestic, for heating or cooling 313.95To
p g
ain
ers
H8421: Liquid, gas centrifuges, filtering, purifying machine 313.62
To
p g
ain
ers
H8431: Parts for use with lifting, moving machinery 332.44
H8474: M achinery to sort, screen, etc mineral products 289.65 H8439: M achinery for making pulp, paper, paperboard 330.13
H8416: Furnace burners, liquid, powder or gas fuel 63.58 H8477: M achinery for rubber, plastics industry 265.01
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 25 086.34 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 73 086.01
H8429: Self-propeled earth moving, road making machines 1 229.35 H8481: Taps, cocks, valves for pipes, tanks, bo ilers, etc 2 925.07
H8483: Shafts, cranks, gears, clutches, flywheel, pulleys, etc 1 087.47 H8413: Pumps for liquids 2 740.73
4 421.84
H8421: Liquid, gas centrifuges, filtering, purifying machine 1 435.26 H8431: Parts for use with lifting, moving machinery 4 088.79
H8481: Taps, cocks, valves for pipes, tanks, bo ilers, etc 1 000.91 H8483: Shafts, cranks, gears, clutches, flywheel, pulleys, etc 2 459.26
Major traded export products Major traded import products
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H8431: Parts for use with lifting, moving machinery 2 515.54
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H8471: Automatic data processing machines (computers) 8 995.72
H8474: M achinery to sort, screen, etc mineral products 2 418.72 H8429: Self-propeled earth moving, road making machines 4 905.60
H8413: Pumps for liquids 2 265.42 H8443: Printing and ancillary machinery
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Machinery & equipment (cont.)Production weight: 6.8
5
15
25
35
45
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
China
Germany
USA
Italy
Japan
UK
India
Zambia
Namibia
Botswana
Zimbabwe
Mozambique
DRC
USA
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
2%
6%
10%
14%
18%
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0 5 10 15 20 25
China
Germany
USA
Italy
Japan
UK
India
Zambia
Namibia
Botswana
Zimbabwe
Mozambique
DRC
USA
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 64
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Electrical machinery & equipmentProduction weight: 1.6
Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)
-2.4% -3.2% 8.9% 6.0% 14.8%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
1.7 (percentage points)
13
14
15
16
17
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Volume of production Value of sales
16
18
20
22
24
35
38
41
44
47
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Employment Remuneration per worker
20
30
40
50
60
85
90
95
100
105
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
10
20
30
40
50
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
5
10
15
20
25
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
77
79
81
83
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Capacity utilisation
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 65
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
To
p l
ose
rs
H8507: Electric accumulators - 135.76
To
p l
ose
rs
H8539: Electric filament, discharge lamps - 93.12
H8503: Parts for electric motors and generators - 31.84 H8545: Carbon electrodes, brushes and electrical items - 47.68
H8506: Primary cells and primary batteries - 23.56 H8546: Electrical insulators of any material - 32.63
H9405: Lamps and lighting fittings, illuminated signs, etc - 98.59 H8503: Parts for electric motors and generators - 81.30
H8537: Electrical power, etc, contro l & distribution boards - 41.23 H8535: Electrical apparatus for vo ltage over 1 kV - 50.54
H8504: Electric transformers,static converters & rectifiers 120.47 H8544: Insulated wire and cable, optical fibre cable 456.59
H8531: Electric sound or visual signal equipment nes 101.48 H8501: Electric motors and generators, except generating sets 224.45To
p g
ain
ers
H8544: Insulated wire and cable, optical fibre cable 172.50
To
p g
ain
ers
H8502: Electric generating sets and rotary converters 1 196.87
H8543: Electrical machinery and apparatus 139.79 H8504: Electric transformers,static converters & rectifiers 533.08
H8536: Electrical switches, connectors, etc, for < 1kV 70.68 H8537: Electrical power, etc, contro l & distribution boards 186.64
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 6 704.05 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 23 336.74
H8543: Electrical machinery and apparatus 443.29 H8507: Electric accumulators 1 833.19
H8501: Electric motors and generators, except generating sets 401.08 H8501: Electric motors and generators, except generating sets 1 642.64
2 360.17
H8537: Electrical power, etc, contro l & distribution boards 535.61 H8502: Electric generating sets and rotary converters 1 959.50
H9405: Lamps and lighting fittings, illuminated signs, etc 350.71 H8537: Electrical power, etc, contro l & distribution boards 1 443.62
Major traded export products Major traded import products
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H8544: Insulated wire and cable, optical fibre cable 1 277.86
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H8504: Electric transformers,static converters & rectifiers 3 330.81
H8536: Electrical switches, connectors, etc, for < 1kV 814.58 H8544: Insulated wire and cable, optical fibre cable 3 049.76
H8504: Electric transformers,static converters & rectifiers 720.01 H8536: Electrical switches, connectors, etc, for < 1kV
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Electrical machinery & equipment (cont.)Production weight: 1.6
0
4
8
12
16
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
China
Germany
USA
Botswana
India
Italy
Spain
Botswana
Namibia
Zambia
Mozambique
DRC
Lesotho
Zimbabwe
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0%
2%
4%
6%
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0 2 4 6 8 10
China
Germany
USA
Botswana
India
Italy
Spain
Botswana
Namibia
Zambia
Mozambique
DRC
Lesotho
Zimbabwe
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 66
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Television, radio & communication equipmentProduction weight: 0.9
Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)
-0.1% -4.4% 6.8% 1.3% 10.3%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
0.9 (percentage points)
2
3
4
75
90
105
120
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Volume of production Value of sales
17
20
23
26
6
7
8
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Employment Remuneration per worker
0
20
40
60
80
70
80
90
100
110
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
3
6
9
12
15
18
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
75
79
83
87
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Capacity utilisation
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 67
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
To
p l
ose
rs
H8517: Electric apparatus for line telephony, telegraphy - 114.85
To
p l
ose
rs
H8542: Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies - 136.68
H8521: Video recording and reproducing apparatus - 7.80
H8527: Radio, radio-telephony receivers - 3.93
H8525: Radio and TV transmitters, television cameras - 11.04 H8528: Television receivers, video monitors, pro jectors - 41.94
H8533: Electrical resistors & rheostats except for heating - 8.74 H8533: Electrical resistors & rheostats except for heating - 12.34
H8528: Television receivers, video monitors, pro jectors 13.43 H8529: Parts for radio, tv transmission, receive equipment 268.04
H8518: Audio-electronic equipment non-recording devices 11.46 H8518: Audio-electronic equipment non-recording devices 139.46To
p g
ain
ers
H8529: Parts for radio, tv transmission, receive equipment 96.48
To
p g
ain
ers
H8541: Diodes, transistors, semi-conductors, etc 1 513.16
H8534: Electronic printed circuits 36.01 H8517: Electric apparatus for line telephony, telegraphy 777.26
H8532: Electrical capacitors, fixed, variable or adjustable 10.12 H8525: Radio and TV transmitters, television cameras 73.84
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 3 281.49 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 28 179.30
H8541: Diodes, transistors, semi-conductors, etc 162.11 H8518: Audio-electronic equipment non-recording devices 1 045.99
H8518: Audio-electronic equipment non-recording devices 138.17 H8525: Radio and TV transmitters, television cameras 934.09
2 114.59
H8525: Radio and TV transmitters, television cameras 214.56 H8528: Television receivers, video monitors, pro jectors 1 147.49
H8542: Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies 111.25 H8542: Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies 899.60
Major traded export products Major traded import products
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H8517: Electric apparatus for line telephony, telegraphy 1 087.25
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H8517: Electric apparatus for line telephony, telegraphy 18 228.71
H8528: Television receivers, video monitors, pro jectors 874.60 H8541: Diodes, transistors, semi-conductors, etc 2 549.17
H8529: Parts for radio, tv transmission, receive equipment 484.31 H8529: Parts for radio, tv transmission, receive equipment
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Production weight: 0.9Television, radio & communication equipment (cont.)
0
5
10
15
20
25
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0% 15% 30% 45% 60% 75%
China
USA
Vietnam
Hong Kong
Malaysia
Taiwan
South Korea
Namibia
Botswana
USA
Zambia
Ghana
UAE
Swaziland
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0 5 10 15 20 25
China
USA
Vietnam
Hong Kong
Malaysia
Taiwan
South Korea
Namibia
Botswana
USA
Zambia
Ghana
UAE
Swaziland
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 68
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Professional & scientific equipmentProduction weight: 0.6
Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)
-10.6% 1.0% 4.7% 8.8% 8.0%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
-1.6 (percentage points)
2
3
4
75
85
95
105
115
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Volume of production Value of sales
21
25
29
33
10
11
12
13
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Employment Remuneration per worker
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
90
95
100
105
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
4
8
12
16
20
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
2
4
6
8
10
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
78
81
84
87
90
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Capacity utilisation
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 69
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
To
p l
ose
rs
H9028: Gas, liquid/ electricity supply or production meters - 172.24
To
p l
ose
rs
H9014: Navigational instrumts, direction finding compass - 99.35
H9032: Automatic regulating or contro lling equipment - 21.09 H9102: Watches with case of, or clad with, o f base metal - 26.15
H9007: Cinematographic cameras and pro jectors - 18.29 H9002: M ounted lenses, prisms, mirrors, optical elements - 15.99
H9021: Orthopaedic appliances - 81.48 H9028: Gas, liquid/ electricity supply or production meters - 43.09
H9013: Liquid crystal devices, lasers, optical appliances - 52.79 H9015: Survey, oceanographic, meteoro logical instruments - 28.15
H9027: Equipment for physical and chemical analysis 107.80 H8526: Radar, radio navigation & remote contro l apparatus 121.32
H9014: Navigational instrumts, direction finding compass 85.40 H9001: Optical fibres, lenses, mirrors, prisms, etc 100.45To
p g
ain
ers
H9018: Instruments, etc for medical, surgical & dental use 221.83
To
p g
ain
ers
H9018: Instruments, etc for medical, surgical & dental use 674.47
H9015: Survey, oceanographic, meteoro logical instruments 212.02 H9027: Equipment for physical and chemical analysis 166.23
H9101: Watches with case of/ clad with, precious metal 39.46 H9022: Equipment using X-rays, alpha, beta, gamma rays 93.46
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 4 191.33 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 16 469.00
H9026: Equipment to measure level &pressure of fluidflow 258.92 H9032: Automatic regulating or contro lling equipment 867.68
H9014: Navigational instrumts, direction finding compass 253.32 H9026: Equipment to measure level &pressure of fluidflow 839.16
1 385.69
H9027: Equipment for physical and chemical analysis 355.83 H9031: M easuring or checking instruments nes 1 073.69
H8526: Radar, radio navigation & remote contro l apparatus 189.67 H9022: Equipment using X-rays, alpha, beta, gamma rays 780.94
Major traded export products Major traded import products
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H9018: Instruments, etc for medical, surgical & dental use 852.76
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H9018: Instruments, etc for medical, surgical & dental use 4 441.91
H9031: M easuring or checking instruments nes 398.68 H9021: Orthopaedic appliances 1 870.28
H9015: Survey, oceanographic, meteoro logical instruments 390.86 H9027: Equipment for physical and chemical analysis
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Professional & scientific equipment (cont.)Production weight: 0.6
0
2
4
6
8
10
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%
USA
China
Germany
Switzerland
Japan
UK
Italy
Namibia
Botswana
USA
Netherlands
Germany
DRC
Zimbabwe
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0 1 2 3 4
USA
China
Germany
Switzerland
Japan
UK
Italy
Namibia
Botswana
USA
Netherlands
Germany
DRC
Zimbabwe
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 70
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Motor vehicles, parts & accessoriesProduction weight: 6.3
Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)
3.7% 2.6% 1.0% 25.4% 16.3%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
1.2 (percentage points)
23
26
29
32
35
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Volume of production Value of sales
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
88
90
92
94
96
98
100
102
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Employment Remuneration per worker
25
30
35
40
45
50
95
97
99
101
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
75
79
83
87
91
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Capacity utilisation
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 71
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
To
p l
ose
rs
H8407: Spark-ignition internal combustion engines - 35.83
To
p l
ose
rs
H8421: Liquid, gas centrifuges, filtering, purifying machine - 181.70
H8609: Cargo containers designed for carriage of goods - 10.76 H8705: Special purpose motor vehicles - 97.08
H8706: M otor vehicle chassis fitted with engine - 2.26 H8415: A ir conditioning equipment, machinery - 1.92
H8421: Liquid, gas centrifuges, filtering, purifying machine 665.74 H8703: Vehicles for transport o f persons (except buses) 1 808.28
H8708: Parts and accessories for motor vehicles 409.78 H8704: M otor vehicles for the transport o f goods 256.50To
p g
ain
ers
H8703: Vehicles for transport o f persons (except buses) 13 096.19
To
p g
ain
ers
H9801: Original equipment components 9 572.28
H8704: M otor vehicles for the transport o f goods 2 981.25 H8708: Parts and accessories for motor vehicles 2 598.78
H8408: Compression-ignition engines (diesel, etc) 233.61 H8702: Public-transport type passenger motor vehicles 139.07
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 87 864.96 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 103 106.02
H8409: Parts for internal combustion spark ignition engine 1 935.85 H8409: Parts for internal combustion spark ignition engine 1 250.15
H8609: Cargo containers designed for carriage of goods 943.54 H8421: Liquid, gas centrifuges, filtering, purifying machine 741.58
11 806.76
H8708: Parts and accessories for motor vehicles 4 810.37 H8704: M otor vehicles for the transport o f goods 5 713.79
H8716: Trailers and non-mechanically propelled vehicles 852.41 H8716: Trailers and non-mechanically propelled vehicles 733.79
Major traded export products Major traded import products
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H8703: Vehicles for transport o f persons (except buses) 43 918.31
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H9801: Original equipment components 55 527.68
H8704: M otor vehicles for the transport o f goods 23 257.62 H8703: Vehicles for transport o f persons (except buses) 25 202.45
H8421: Liquid, gas centrifuges, filtering, purifying machine 9 904.06 H8708: Parts and accessories for motor vehicles
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Motor vehicles, parts & accessories (cont.)Production weight: 6.3
30
40
50
60
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
Germany
Thailand
Japan
India
China
USA
UK
Germany
UK
Belgium
Spain
USA
Japan
Namibia
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0 10 20 30 40
Germany
Thailand
Japan
India
China
USA
UK
Germany
UK
Belgium
Spain
USA
Japan
Namibia
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 72
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Other transport equipmentProduction weight: 1.2
Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)
-14.9% 1.0% 7.0% 55.0% 25.8%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
-9.5 (percentage points)
7
8
9
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Volume of production Value of sales
15
17
19
21
23
14
15
16
17
18
19
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Employment Remuneration per worker
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
85
90
95
100
105
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
5
10
15
20
25
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
1
2
3
4
5
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
65
70
75
80
85
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Capacity utilisation
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 73
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
To
p l
ose
rs
H8902: Fishing vessels and factory ships - 69.11
To
p l
ose
rs
H8607: Parts o f railway, tramway locomotives, etc - 334.14
H8604: Railway maintenance-of-way service vehicles - 18.22 H8907: Floating structures (rafts, stages, buoys/beacons) - 91.09
H8605: Railway passenger and special purpose coaches - 15.24 H8905: Special purpose ships, vessels, nes - 83.46
H8805: A ircraft launching gear, flight simulators - 32.66 H8902: Fishing vessels and factory ships - 197.87
H8803: Parts o f aircraft, spacecraft, etc - 28.01 H8604: Railway maintenance-of-way service vehicles - 177.05
H8411: Turbo-jets/-propellers/other gas turbine engines 215.15 H8411: Turbo-jets/-propellers/other gas turbine engines 407.63
H8903: Yachts, pleasure, sports vessels, boats, canoes 90.62 H8407: Spark-ignition internal combustion engines 280.51To
p g
ain
ers
H8802: A ircraft, spacecraft, satellites 1 192.73
To
p g
ain
ers
H8802: A ircraft, spacecraft, satellites 1 224.66
H8906: Warships, lifeboats, hospital ships, vessels nes 695.37 H8906: Warships, lifeboats, hospital ships, vessels nes 423.34
H8602: Rail locomotives, diesel, steam, locomotive tenders 89.11 H8803: Parts o f aircraft, spacecraft, etc 174.87
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 6 486.52 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 9 849.84
H8411: Turbo-jets/-propellers/other gas turbine engines 366.34 H8607: Parts o f railway, tramway locomotives, etc 478.45
H8407: Spark-ignition internal combustion engines 187.09 H8906: Warships, lifeboats, hospital ships, vessels nes 425.08
987.28
H8906: Warships, lifeboats, hospital ships, vessels nes 798.69 H8711: M otorcycles, bicycles, etc with auxiliary motor 584.88
H8607: Parts o f railway, tramway locomotives, etc 175.62 H8407: Spark-ignition internal combustion engines 422.24
Major traded export products Major traded import products
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H8802: A ircraft, spacecraft, satellites 1 985.61
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H8802: A ircraft, spacecraft, satellites 4 239.29
H8803: Parts o f aircraft, spacecraft, etc 1 267.11 H8803: Parts o f aircraft, spacecraft, etc 1 607.60
H8903: Yachts, pleasure, sports vessels, boats, canoes 991.95 H8411: Turbo-jets/-propellers/other gas turbine engines
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Other transport equipment (cont.)Production weight: 1.2
0
4
8
12
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
USA
China
Germany
Switzerland
Japan
UK
Italy
Namibia
Botswana
USA
Netherlands
Germany
DRC
Zimbabwe
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0 1 2 3 4
USA
China
Germany
Switzerland
Japan
UK
Italy
Namibia
Botswana
USA
Netherlands
Germany
DRC
Zimbabwe
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 74
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q2 2019 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
FurnitureProduction weight: 1.1
Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)
-8.0% -1.3% -0.8% 8.7% 13.7%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
-0.3 (percentage points)
3.8
4.0
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
85
90
95
100
105
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Volume of production Value of sales
7
8
9
10
11
12
20
25
30
35
40
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Employment Remuneration per worker
25
35
45
55
65
60
70
80
90
100
110
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
70
75
80
85
90
95
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Capacity utilisation
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 75
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
To
p l
ose
rs
H9401: Seats (except dentist, barber, etc chairs) - 126.75
To
p l
ose
rs
H9404: M attress supports, mattresses, bedding 3.00
To
p g
ain
ers
H9403: Other furniture and parts thereof 254.63
To
p g
ain
ers
H9401: Seats (except dentist, barber, etc chairs) 302.18
H9404: M attress supports, mattresses, bedding 14.95 H9403: Other furniture and parts thereof 105.48
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 1 782.05 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 3 400.27
30.26
Major traded export products Major traded import products
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H9403: Other furniture and parts thereof 923.23
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H9401: Seats (except dentist, barber, etc chairs) 2 200.99
H9401: Seats (except dentist, barber, etc chairs) 675.27 H9403: Other furniture and parts thereof 1 169.01
H9404: M attress supports, mattresses, bedding 183.54 H9404: M attress supports, mattresses, bedding
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Furniture (cont.)Production weight: 1.1
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0% 15% 30% 45% 60%
China
Germany
Thailand
Italy
Hungary
Spain
Vietnam
DRC
Botswana
Namibia
Zambia
Germany
Swaziland
USA
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0.2%
0.3%
0.4%
0.5%
0.6%
0.7%
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
China
Germany
Thailand
Italy
Hungary
Spain
Vietnam
DRC
Botswana
Namibia
Zambia
Germany
Swaziland
USA
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 76
2.8%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Q2 2019 (cumulative total)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)*
Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000)
Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly
Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
2.3% 7.4% -2.4% 10.6%
Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Other manufacturingProduction weight: 2.0
Trend analysis: first half of 2019 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2019 y-o-y)
4.9 (percentage points)
11
13
15
17
19
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Volume of production Value of sales
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
36
40
44
48
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Employment Remuneration per worker
25
35
45
55
50
60
70
80
90
100
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
72
76
80
84
88
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Capacity utilisation
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 77
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
H2302: Bran, sharps etc, from working cereals/ legumes - 129.40 H7113: Jewellery and parts, containing precious metal - 46.53
H7113: Jewellery and parts, containing precious metal - 88.47 H9508: P lay, fair-ground equipment, travellng circus, etc - 18.09
H7112: Waste or scrap of precious metal - 259.47 H6704: Wigs, false beards, eyebrows and eyelashes - 47.98
H7204: Ferrous waste or scrap, ingots or iron or steel - 185.68 H2402: Cigars, cigarettes etc, tobacco/tobacco substitute - 46.74
H9701: Hand made paintings, drawings, pastels, co llages 36.25 H2302: Bran, sharps etc, from working cereals/ legumes 72.96
To
p l
ose
rs
H7118: Coin - 496.73
To
p l
ose
rs
H9701: Hand made paintings, drawings, pastels, co llages - 168.38
H7404: Copper, copper alloy, waste or scrap 68.01 H7204: Ferrous waste or scrap, ingots or iron or steel 123.67
H7117: Imitation jewellery 66.43 H9506: Equipment for gymnastics, sports, outdoor games nes 82.67To
p g
ain
ers
H2618: Granulated slag from iron & steel industry 686.03
To
p g
ain
ers
H7118: Coin 423.63
H2402: Cigars, cigarettes etc, tobacco/tobacco substitute 146.59 H7404: Copper, copper alloy, waste or scrap 127.12
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 11 863.95 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 8 183.44
H2402: Cigars, cigarettes etc, tobacco/tobacco substitute 908.76 H9901: Base metal articles 0.07
H7204: Ferrous waste or scrap, ingots or iron or steel 733.54 H9902: Household consumables 0.02
1.09
H7113: Jewellery and parts, containing precious metal 1 155.41 H9992: Ships stores, not classified 0.15
H2403: Tobacco, tobacco substitute products nes 333.82 H2705: Coal gas, water gas (not gaseous hydrocarbons) 0.00
Major traded export products Major traded import products
First half of 2019 (cumulative total) First half of 2019 (cumulative total)
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H7112: Waste or scrap of precious metal 2 717.30
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H2716: Electrical energy 1 392.97
H2618: Granulated slag from iron & steel industry 1 859.25 H9900: Unspecified 442.56
H7118: Coin 1 396.59 H4906: P lans and drawings for architectural use
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Other manufacturing (cont.)Production weight: 2.0
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
China
UAE
Switzerland
USA
UK
Mozambique
Italy
USA
Hong Kong
Germany
Belgium
China
India
Namibia
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22019
Exports Imports
0 1 2 3
China
UAE
Switzerland
USA
UK
Mozambique
Italy
USA
Hong Kong
Germany
Belgium
China
India
Namibia
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 78
Acronyms, notes and data sources
Acronyms
COMESA Common Market for Eastern & Southern Africa members are: Burundi, Comoros, DRC, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea,
Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Swaziland, Uganda, Zambia &
Zimbabwe.
DRC Democratic Republic of Congo.
EU European Union member states are: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Spain,
Finland, France, United Kingdom, Bulgaria, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, The
Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Slovenia and Slovakia.
GDP Gross domestic product.
HS Codes Harmonized system codes.
Middle East The countries in the Middle East grouping are: Bahrain, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon,
Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syrian Arab Republic, Turkey, United Arab Emirates and Yemen
NAFTA North American Free Trade Agreement members are: Canada, Mexico and the United States of America.
n.e.s. Not elsewhere specified.
PGM Platinum group metals
ZAR or R South African rand.
SA Republic of South Africa.
SACU Southern African Customs Union members are: Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa and Swaziland.
SADC Southern African Development Community members are: Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho,
Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa, Swaziland, United Republic of Tanzania,
Zambia and Zimbabwe.
QES Quarterly Employment Survey – based on surveying companies that are registered for VAT. Employees are counted if they
received remuneration in the preceding payment period, with contractors, employees on unpaid leave (e.g. maternity leave)
and persons that are work at the company but is not paid by the company (e.g. persons on secondment).
QLFS Quarterly Labour Force Survey – based on a sample of households being surveyed regarding their employment levels in
the 7 days preceding the interview. Employed is defined as having done paid work for at least 1-hour in the previous 7 days.
Formal employment is defined as where there are more than 5 employees working and/or having PAYE deducted and/or
having a formal employment contract.
UK United Kingdom.
USA or US United States of America.
USD United States dollar.
y-o-y Year-on-year growth rate.
q-o-q Quarter-on-quarter growth rate.
November 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 79
Acronyms, notes and data sources
Notes
▪ All volume of production data (value add data in the case of the agriculture, forestry and fishing sector) is seasonally adjusted. All other data
is not seasonally adjusted.
▪ The total South African commodity price index is weighted according to the production weights as reported by Stats SA. The PGM group
metals are equally weighted between platinum and palladium. The aluminium price is used for the other metallic minerals component. Mining
segments not included in the price index include: diamonds; chromium ore; copper; manganese ore, nickel, building materials and other non-
metallic minerals.
▪ The methodology utilised by Stats SA and DMR in relation to remuneration data differs in that the DMR includes all income derived due to
employment, such as severance, retrenchment and termination payments as well as income derived from employee share schemes.
Therefore, direct comparisons between remuneration per worker in the mining and manufacturing sectors reported in this document should
be done with great care.
Data sources
Quantec Research based on South African Revenue Services (SARS): South African trade data.
Statistics South Africa (Stats SA): South African employment, production and capacity utilization data.
Department of Mineral Resources: South African employment and remuneration data for the mining sector and sub-sectors.
Compiled by:
The Department of Research and Information
Industrial Development Corporation of South Africa Limited
PO Box 784055, Sandton, 2146, Gauteng, South Africa
For further assistance or information contact:
The Department of Research and Information
Tel: +27 11 269 3454 (Dianne Rymer)
Email: [email protected]
IDC Head Office:
19 Fredman Drive, Sandown, 2196
PO Box 784055, Sandton, 2146, South Africa
Tel: +27 11 269 3000
Fax: +27 11 269 3116
Call Centre: 0860 693 888
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.idc.co.za
Although every care is taken to ensure the accuracy of this publication, supplements, updates and replacement material; the authors, editors, publishers and printers do not accept responsibility for any act, omission, loss or damage or the consequences thereof, occasioned by a reliance by any person upon the contents hereof.