Primary & Secondary Sources

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Primary & Secondary Sources Developed by Elin Richmond using illustrations from National Geographic’s Journey Through Time Revised 8/2010 – M. Shelton

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Transcript of Primary & Secondary Sources

Page 1: Primary & Secondary  Sources

Primary & Secondary

Sources

Developed by Elin Richmond

using illustrations from National Geographic’s Journey Through Time

Revised 8/2010 – M. Shelton

Page 2: Primary & Secondary  Sources

Some types of primary sources

include:

Art  Pottery

FurnitureClothing

Buildings Diaries

Speeches Letters

InterviewsNews film footageAutobiographiesOfficial records 

Primary Sources A primary source is a document or object that was written or created by the

people who experienced the events being studied.

Some specific examples of

primary sources include:

Diary of Anne Frank

The Constitution

Paleolithic cave paintings

Your own diary

Oldest Known Cave Drawing

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Some types of secondary sources

include:

Biographies

Articles

Non-fiction text

Internet resources

Secondary Sources

A secondary source is developed by people who researched the event, but did NOT experience them first hand. These sources interpret and analyze a primary source.

These sources can include quotes or pictures from a primary source though.

Some specific examples of

secondary sources include:

Your Social Studies text book

Martin Luther King JR (a biography)

Video about Ötzi

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Comparing Primary & Secondary

Sources • Imagine for example a person being interviewed on TV for information about an accident the person witnessed.

• Now consider how accurate that interview would be if the person that witnessed the accident, told his friend, who told her cousin, and THEN the cousin was interviewed about the

accident.

• Sometimes a secondary source is the best option we have. For example, your Social Studies book, written by educated authors, using many reliable sources, allowing a great deal of information to be put into one book.

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You are probably asking,“Why do I need to know

this?”

• This knowledge will help you to be able to distinguish a primary source from a secondary source.

• This knowledge should enable you to be a better judge of what is authentic and what could be influenced by personal opinion.

• Remember that a primary source is in a way an eye-witness to an event.

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Primary or Secondary Resource?

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Primary or Secondary Resource?