PERANGKAAN GETAH BULANAN · 2 Pengeluaran Getah Asli Mengikut Hak Milik 16 ... Data bagi bulan...
Transcript of PERANGKAAN GETAH BULANAN · 2 Pengeluaran Getah Asli Mengikut Hak Milik 16 ... Data bagi bulan...
PERANGKAAN GETAH BULANANMONTHLY RUBBER STATISTICS
MALAYSIA
JANUARI 2012
MALAYSIA
JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIADEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA
13 Mac 2012Dikeluarkan pada
Released on
PENGUMUMANANNOUNCEMENT
PENERBITAN INIPENERBITAN INIDIKELUARKAN SEBELUM
16HB. SETIAP BULANTHIS PUBLICATION IS
RELEASED BEFORE THE16TH. OF EACH MONTH
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KANDUNGANCONTENTS
Muka SuratPage Number
Kandungan iContents
Ringkasan Perangkaan Getah Bulanan Malaysia, Januari 2012 1Summary of Monthly Rubber Statistics Malaysia, January 2012
Nota 11Notes
JadualTables
1 Penawaran dan Permintaan Getah Asli 15Supply and Demand of Natural Rubber
2 Pengeluaran Getah Asli Mengikut Hak Milik 16Production of Natural Rubber by Ownership
3 Eksport Getah Asli Mengikut Jenis Terpilih 17Exports of Natural Rubber by Selected Type
4 Eksport Getah Asli Mengikut Negara Yang Dituju 18Exports of Natural Rubber by Country of Destination
5 Eksport Getah Mutu Malaysia (G.M.M.) Mengikut Gred 20Exports of Standard Malaysian Rubber (S.M.R.) by Grade
6 Import Getah Asli Mengikut Jenis Terpilih 21Imports of Natural Rubber by Selected Type
7 Import Getah Asli Mengikut Negara Asal 22Imports of Natural Rubber by Country of Origin
8 Stok Getah Asli Pada Hujung Bulan Mengikut Banci 23Stocks of Natural Rubber Held at the End of the Month by Census
9 Pengeluaran dan Stok Susu Getah Pekat 23Production and Stocks of Latex Concentrate
10 Penggunaan Domestik Getah Asli Mengikut Industri 24Domestic Consumption of Natural Rubber by Industry
11 Harga Purata Bulanan Bagi Getah Asli (Sebut Harga Pada Waktu 25Tengahari - "F.O.B.")Average Monthly Price of Natural Rubber (Noon Quotations - F.O.B.)
12 Guna Tenaga dan Gaji & Upah Dibayar Mengikut Kategori Pekerja 26di Estet GetahEmployment and Salaries & Wages Paid in Rubber Estates by Categoryof Workers
13 Laporan Bulanan Mengenai Produktiviti Pengeluaran dan Penoreh Bagi 27Estet GetahMonthly Report on Productivity of Production and Tappers in Rubber Estates
14 Pengeluaran, Keluasan Ditoreh dan Purata Bilangan Hari Menoreh Bagi 28Estet Getah Mengikut NegeriProduction, Tapped Area and Average Number of Tapping Days in RubberEstates By States
RINGKASANSUMMARYSUMMARY
120.0
PERANGKAAN GETAH BULANANMALAYSIA, JANUARI 2012 #
1. PENGELUARAN
Pengeluaran getah asli pada Januari 2012
direkod sebanyak 85,026 tan metrik.
Pengeluaran meningkat 5,300 tan metrik
(+6.6%) berbanding bulan lepas, manakala bagi
tahun atas tahun, pengeluaran jatuh 23,690 tan
metrik (-21.8%). Sektor kebun kecil adalah
pengeluar utama getah asli sebanyak 92.6
peratus manakala sektor estet menyumbang
7.4 peratus. Pengeluaran getah asli yang
tertinggi di estet adalah Negeri Sembilan
(21.4%) ,diikuti oleh Kedah (21.1%) dan Perak
(17.6%). (Rujuk Jadual 14).
Carta 1 – Pengeluaran getah bulanan dari estet dan kebun kecilChart 1 – Monthly rubber production from estates and smallholdings
MONTHLY RUBBER STATISTICSMALAYSIA, JANUARY 2012 #
1. PRODUCTION
Production of natural rubber (NR) in January
2012 was recorded at 85,026 tonnes.
Production increased by 5,300 tonnes (+6.6%)
compared to the previous month whereas for
year-on-year, it decreased by 23,690 tonnes
(-21.8%). The smallholding sector was the main
producer of NR at 92.6 per cent while the estate
sector contributed 7.4 per cent. The highest
producer of NR in estates were Negeri
Sembilan (21.4%) followed by Kedah (21.1%)
and Perak (17.6%). (Refer Table 14).
108.7
100.3
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
J F M A M J J O S O N D J
Pengeluaran Bagi Sektor Kebun Kecil Pengeluaran Bagi Sektor Estet
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(‘000
tan
met
rik/
ton
nes)
Nota:# 1. Laporan ini boleh diperoleh daripada laman sesawang Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia (http://www.statistics.gov.my) di bawah ruangan:
Keluaran Statistik.2. Data bagi bulan Januari 2012 merupakan data awalan. Data ini akan dikemaskini berdasarkan data terkini yang diperoleh dan akan
diterbitkan dalam penerbitan Februari 2012.Notes:# 1. This report can be accessed through the website of the Department of Statistics, Malaysia (http://www.statistics .gov.my) under the
section: Statistical Releases.2. Data for January 2012 is provisional.The data will be updated based on the latest available figures and subsequently published in
the February 2012 publication.
2011 2012
Production of Smallholding Sector Production of Estate Sector
91.6
66.0 65.571.7
85.4
100.395.7
77.7
85.8
68.2
79.885.0
2. EKSPORT
Pada Januari 2012, eksport getah asli negara
direkod sebanyak 56,564 tan metrik. Eksport
jatuh 19,580 tan metrik (-25.7%) dari bulan
lepas dan 21,579 tan metrik (-27.6%) dari
setahun yang lepas. Getah Mutu Malaysia
(G.M.M.) merupakan penyumbang utama
eksport getah asli dengan jumlah sebanyak
94.3 peratus di mana 42.0 peratus adalah
terdiri dari jenis G.M.M. 20.
Sebahagian besar eksport getah asli adalah ke
negara Republik Rakyat China yang berjumlah
14,316 tan metrik, Republik Persekutuan
Jerman 9,373 tan metrik, Republik Korea 3,193
tan metrik, Brazil 2,788 tan metrik, Amerika
Syarikat 2,742 tan metrik, Finland 2,742 tan
metrik, Belanda 1,495 tan metrik, Perancis
1,495 tan metrik dan Turki 1,376 tan metrik.
Jumlah eksport ke negara tersebut merangkumi
69.9 peratus daripada keseluruhan eksport
2. EXPORTS
In January 2012, exports of NR was recorded at
56,564 tonnes. Exports dropped 19,580 tonnes
(-25.7%) from the previous month and 21,579
tonnes (-27.6%) from a year ago. Standard
Malaysian Rubber (S.M.R.) was the main
contributor of NR exports with a total of 94.3 per
cent where 42.0 per cent consists of S.M.R. 20.
A large portion of the total NR exports was to
the People’s Republic of China 14,316 tonnes,
Federal Republic of Germany 9,373 tonnes,
Republic of Korea 3,193 tonnes, Brazil 2,788
tonnes, U.S.A. 2,742 tonnes, Finland 2,742
tonnes, Netherlands 1,495 tonnes, France
1,495 tonnes and Turkey 1,376 tonnes. Total
exports to these countries accounted for 69.9
per cent of the overall NR exports.
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69.9 peratus daripada keseluruhan eksport
getah asli.
Carta 3 – Eksport getah asli ke negara utama,Januari 2012
Chart 3 – Exports of natural rubber to major countries,January 2012
Carta 2 – Eksport Getah Mutu Malaysia (G.M.M.)mengikut gred, Januari 2012
Chart 2 – Exports of Standard Malaysian Rubber (S.M.R.)by grade, January 2012
G.M.M. 20S.M.R. 20
42.0%
G.M.M. 10S.M.R.10
37.7%
G.M.M. GPS.M.R. GP
10.8%
G.M.M. 5S.M.R. 5
1.8%
G.M.M. CVS.M.R. CV
0.7%
G.M.M. LS.M.R. L
0.4%Lain-lain
Others6.6%
53,360tan metrik/tonnes
China25.3%
JermanGermany
16.5%
Rep. KoreaRep. ofKorea5.6%
Brazil5.0% Amerika
SyarikatU.S.A.4.9%
Finland4.9%
BelandaNetherlands
2.6%
PerancisFrance2.6%
TurkiTurkey2.4%
Lain-LainOthers30.1%
3. IMPORT
Sebanyak 54,638 tan metrik getah asli diimport
pada Januari 2012, kurang 8,280 tan metrik
(-13.2%) dari Disember 2011. Import turut jatuh
sebanyak 22.6 peratus apabila dibandingkan
dengan setahun yang lepas. Lateks pekat
merupakan jenis getah utama yang diimport
dengan merangkumi 43.3 peratus daripada
keseluruhan import .
Getah asli diimport terutamanya dari Thailand
(65.2 %), diikuiti dengan Viet Nam (11.7 %),
Filipina (5.8%) dan Myanmar (5.0 %).
3. IMPORTS
A total of 54,638 tonnes of NR was imported in
January 2012, reduced by 8,280 tonnes
(-13.2%) from December 2011. Imports also
dropped by 22.6 per cent when compared to a
year ago. Latex concentrate was the main type
of rubber imported and constituted 43.3 per cent
of total imports.
NR was imported mainly from Thailand (65.2%),
followed by Viet Nam (11.7%), Philippines
(5.8%) and Myanmar (5.0%).
Getah BerpiawaianStandard Rubber
23.2%
Getah AsapBerbunga
Carta 4: Import getah asli mengikut jenis, Januari 2012Chart 4: Imports of natural rubber by types, January 2012
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Carta 5 – Import getah asli dari negara utama, Januari 2012Chart 5 – Imports of natural rubber from major countries, January 2012
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Thailand Viet Nam Filipina Myanmar Negara-NegaraLain
65.2
11.75.8 5.0
12.3
(Pe
ratu
s/P
erce
nta
ge)
Lateks PekatLatex Concentrate
43.3%
BerbungaRibbed Smoke Sheets
8.2%
Jenis-jenis lainOthers25.3%
PhilippinesOther countries
54,638tan metrik
tonnes
4. PENGGUNAAN DOMESTIK
Penggunaan domestik getah asli pada bulan
Januari 2012 dicatatkan sebanyak 34,940 tan
metrik, bertambah 1,037 tan metrik (+3.1%) dari
Disember 2011. Walau bagaimanapun,
berbanding dengan bulan yang sama pada
tahun 2011, penggunaan domestik menyusut
0.9 peratus.
Industri utama yang menggunakan getah asli
pada Januari 2012 adalah sarung tangan getah
68.4 peratus, benang getah 8.3 peratus dan
tayar & tiub 7.3 peratus. Jumlah penggunaan
bagi ketiga-tiga industri tersebut merangkumi
84.0 peratus daripada keseluruhan penggunaan
domestik getah asli.
4. DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION
Domestic consumption of NR in January 2012
was recorded at 34,940 tonnes, went up by
1,037 tonnes (+3.1%) from December 2011.
However, compared to the same month in 2011,
domestic consumption shrank by 0.9 per cent.
The major NR consuming industries for January
2012 were rubber gloves 68.4 per cent, rubber
thread 8.3 per cent and tyre & tubes 7.3 per
cent. The total consumption for these three
industries constituted 84.0 per cent of the
overall domestic consumption of NR.
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Carta 6 – Penggunaan domestik getah asli mengikut produk, Januari 2012/2011Chart 6 – Domestic consumption of natural rubber by product, January 2012/2011
Sarung tanganRubber gloves
68.4%
Benang getahRubber thread
8.3% Tayar dan tiubTyres and tubes
7.3%
Lain- lainOthers16.0%
Jumlah /Total = 34,940 tan metrik/tonnes
5. STOK
Pada akhir Januari 2012, paras stok getah asli
direkod sebanyak 152,097 tan metrik, kenaikan
yang kecil sebanyak 8,640 tan metrik (+6.0%)
berbanding paras stok pada bulan lepas.
Namun begitu, paras stok mencatatkan
penurunan sebanyak 14.8 peratus apabila
dibanding dengan setahun yang lepas.
5. STOCKS
At the end of January 2012, the level of stocks
was recorded at 152,097 tonnes a small
increase of 8,640 tonnes (+6.0%), compared to
the level of stocks held last month.
Nevertheless, the level of stocks registered a
decrease of 14.8 per cent when compared to a
year ago.
Carta 7 – Stok getah asli pada akhir bulan, Januari 2012Chart 7 – Stocks of natural rubber held at the of the month, January 2012
Estet GetahRubber Estates
0.2%Pemproses GetahRubber Processors
89.6%
Pengguna GetahRubber Consumers
10.2%
J F M A M J J O S O N D J
Jumlah StokTotal Stock 178.6 190.6 157.0 126.3 117.1 121.9 136.1 146.7 136.8 139.5 135.9 143.5 152.1
0
50
100
150
200
250
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Carta 8 – Stok getah asli pada akhir bulan, 2011/2012Chart 8 – Stocks of natural rubber held at the end of the month, 2011/2012
89.6%
Jumlah /Total = 152,097 tan metrik /tonnes
2011 2012
(‘0
00ta
nm
etr
ik/t
onne
s)
1,700
1,800
6. HARGA PURATA BULANANSEKILOGRAM (Sebut Harga Pada WaktuTengah Hari - “F.O.B.”)
Harga purata bulanan getah asli pada Januari
2012 pada keseluruhannya menunjukkan
kenaikan yang kecil berbanding bulan lepas.
Harga purata lateks pekat dicatat sebanyak
671.26 sen, naik 3.00 sen (+0.4%) dari bulan
Disember 2011 tetapi jatuh 326.12 sen (-32.7%)
apabila dibandingkan dengan Januari 2011.
Harga purata G.M.M. 20 juga naik 20.37 sen
(+2.0%) kepada 1,056.58 sen apabila dibanding
bulan atas bulan manakala tahun atas tahun,
turun 523.75 sen (-33.14%).
6. AVERAGE MONTHLY PRICE PERKILOGRAM (Noon Quotations - F.O.B.)
The average monthly price of NR in January
2012 shows a small increase compared to the
previous month. The average price of latex
concentrate was recorded at 671.26 sen,
increased 3.00 sen (+0.4%) from December
2011 but it dropped 326.12 sen (-32.7%)
when compared to January 2011.
The average price of S.M.R. 20 also went up
by 20.37 sen (+2.0%) to 1,056.58 sen when
compared month-on-month, whilst year-on-year
it dropped 523.75 sen (-33.14%).
Carta 9 – Harga purata bulanan (sebut harga pada waktu tengah hari “F.O.B.”) bagi Lateks Pekat dan G.M.M. 20Chart 9 – Average monthly price (noon quotations - F.O.B.) of Latex Concentrate and S.M.R. 20
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
1,100
1,200
1,300
1,400
1,500
1,600
1,700
J F M A M J J O S O N D J
G.M.M. 20 Lateks Pekat
2011 2012
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S.M.R. 20 Latex Concentrate
Sen
/Kilo
gra
m
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
10,800
11,200
11,600
12,000
12,400
12,800
7. GUNA TENAGA
Bilangan orang yang diambil bekerja di estet
getah pada akhir Januari 2012 adalah seramai
12,305 orang di mana 12,303 adalah pekerja
bergaji dengan gaji & upah yang dibayar
sebanyak RM16.2 juta. Jumlah pekerja bergaji
naik 13.0 peratus dari Disember 2011 dan 13.9
peratus dari Januari 2011. Pecahan gaji dan
upah dibayar mengikut katogeri pekerja bergaji
adalah seperti di Carta 11.
7. EMPLOYMENT
The number of persons engaged in rubber
estates at the end of January 2012 was 12,305
of which 12,303 were paid employees with total
salaries & wages paid amounting to RM16.2
million. The number of paid employees
increased by 13.0 per cent from December
2011 and 13.9 per cent from January 2011. The
breakdown of salaries and wages by categories
of paid employees is as in Chart 11.
Carta 10: Guna tenaga di estet getah, 2011/2012Chart 10: Employment in rubber estates, 2011/2012
To
tal
num
ber
ofp
aid
empl
oye
es)
Up
ah/S
ala
ries
&w
age
s)
Pekerja EstetEstate Workers
85.8%
KakitanganPentadbiranAdministrative
Workers13.9%
Pekerja KilangFactory Workers
0.3%
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
9,600
10,000
10,400
10,800
J F M A M J J O S O N D J
Jumlah pekerja bergaji Gaji & upah
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Carta 11 – Gaji & upah mengikut kategori pekerja di estet getah, Januari 2012 (RM’000)Chart 11 – Salaries & wages by category in rubber estates, January 2012 (RM’000)
Gaji & upah/Salaries & wages = RM16.2 juta
2011 2012
Total number of paid employees Salaries & wages
(Ju
mla
hp
eke
rja
ber
ga
ji/T
ota
lnum
ber
(RM
‘00
0G
aji&
Up
ah
8. PRODUKTIVITI
Pada Januari 2012, nisbah jumlah pengeluaran
ke atas keluasan ditoreh dilaporkan sebanyak
144.1 kilogram sehektar (kg/hek). Berbanding
dengan bulan Disember 2011, produktiviti
mencatatkan peningkatan sebanyak 11.2
peratus manakala bagi tahun atas tahun,
produktiviti naik 7.8 peratus.
8. PRODUCTIVITY
In January 2012, the ratio of total production to
total area tapped was 144.1 kilogram per
hectare (kg/ha). Compared to December 2011,
productivity recorded an increase of 11.2 per
cent, whilst year-on-year, productivity rose by
7.8 per cent.
Carta 12 – Produktiviti hasil ditoreh bulanan dan produktiviti pekerja estet sehariChart 12 – Monthly productivity of yield tapped and daily productivity of estate workers
120
140
160
60
70
80
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0
20
40
60
80
100
0
10
20
30
40
50
J F M A M J J O S O N D J
Salaries & wages per day Productivity per day Yield tapped per month(RM/Worker) (Kg/Worker) (Kg/Hectare)
Gaji & upah sehari Produktiviti sehari Hasil ditoreh sebulan(RM/Pekerja) (Kg/Pekerja) (Kg/Hektar)
2011 2012
9. PERANGKAAN UTAMA
Jadual 1 di bawah memaparkan perangkaan
utama getah bagi Januari 2012 manakala Carta
12 menunjukkan siri masa bulanan.
Perangkaan UtamaPrincipal Statistics
JanuariJanuary
2012
DisemberDecember
2011
JanuariJanuary
2011
Perubahanbulan atas
bulanChange
month-on-month(%)
Perubahantahun atas
tahunChange
year-on-year(%)
Pengeluaran / Production(tan metrik / tonnes)
85,026 79,726 108,716 6.6 - 21.8
Eksport / Exports(tan metrik / tonnes)
56,564 76,144 78,143 -25.7 -27.6
Import / Imports(tan metrik / tonnes)
54,638 62,918 70,551 -13.2 -22.6
Penggunaan DomestikDomestic Consumption(tan metrik / tonnes)
34,940 33,903 35,269 3.1 -0.9
Stok Akhir / Closing Stocks(tan metrik / tonnes)
152,097 143,457 178,588 6.0 -14.8
Bil. Pekerja BergajiNumber of paid workers
12,303 10,886 10,802 13.0 13.9
Jadual 1: Perangkaan utama getah, Januari 2012Table 1: Principal statistics of rubber, January 2012
9. PRINCIPAL STATISTICS
Table 1 below presents the principal statistics of
rubber for January 2012 while Chart 12 shows
the monthly time series.
0
50
100
150
200
250
J F M A M J J O S O N D J
Carta 13: Pengeluaran, eksport, import, penggunaan domestik dan stok bulanan bagi getah asliChart 13: Monthly production, exports, imports, domestic consumption and stocks of natural rubber
(‘000
tan
met
rik/
tonn
es)
2011
Pengeluaran Getah AsliNR Production
ImportImports
EksportExports
StokStocks
Penggunaan DomestikDomestic Consumption
9
2012
Number of paid workers
Gaji & Upah (RM’000)Salaries & Wages (RM’000)
16,238 15,611 12,558 4.0 29.3
NOTANOTESNOTES
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Nota
1. Pengenalan
1.1 Mulai Januari 2004, laporan Perangkaan Getah Bulanan Malaysia diterbitberdasarkan format baru termasuk juga liputan yang terkini. Pendekatanbaru yang diguna pakai adalah berdasarkan data yang diperolehdaripada Banci Estet Getah (RE), Pemproses Getah (RP) dan PenggunaGetah (RC).
1.2 Maklumat tambahan di dalam penerbitan ini termasuk stok getahmengikut pemilikan, harga mengikut kategori getah dan produktiviti estetgetah di Malaysia.
2. Kajian Data Pengeluaran Getah, 2000-2003
2.1 Pada pertengahan tahun 2003, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia (JPM)bersama-sama dengan Lembaga Getah Malaysia (LGM) telahmengadakan perbincangan untuk menambahbaik kaedah pengumpulandata bagi pengeluaran getah asli.
2.2 Kajian telah dijalankan dengan menggunakan data daripada borang soalselidik RD 1A (Banci Peniaga Getah) dengan memberi tumpuan kepada89 buah kilang memproses getah. Borang soal selidik telah dihantarkepada 89 buah kilang memproses tersebut untuk mendapatkanmaklumat berkenaan dengan pembelian getah mentah tempatan yangsebenar.
2.3 Memandangkan hasil yang diperoleh adalah amat positif, mulai tahun2004, borang soal selidik baru iaitu Banci Pemproses Getah (RP) telahdiperkenalkan bagi menggantikan Banci Peniaga Getah (RD 1A). Liputanrangka banci telah berkurang daripada sejumlah 1,961 peniaga getahkepada hanya 91 pemproses getah sahaja. Borang Banci Estet GetahBulanan (RM) dan Banci Pengguna Getah (RC) juga turut diubahsuaimengikut perkembangan industri getah masa kini.
3. Penyediaan Data Dalam Perangkaan Getah Bulanan
3.1 Data Pengeluaran
Mulai Januari 2004, data pengeluaran getah diperoleh daripada borangBanci Pemproses Getah (RP). Penjanaan data pengeluaran tersebutdibuat dengan andaian bahawa semua getah mentah akan sampai kekilang proses untuk menghasilkan barangan separa siap.
12
3.2 Data Pengeluaran Mengikut Negeri
Dengan pengambilan data pengeluaran getah asli Malaysia dari kilang-kilang memproses getah, data-data pengeluaran mengikut negeri tidakdapat ditunjukkan. Ini disebabkan kilang-kilang yang di dalam liputanbanci, menerima/membeli getah mentah daripada negeri-negeri lain diluar tempat lokasi kilang tersebut berada. Dengan yang demikian, datayang diperoleh tidak dapat menggambarkan data pengeluaran baginegeri tersebut.
3.3 Penggunaan Domestik
Penggunaan domestik getah asli bagi tempoh 2000-2003 yangdipaparkan dalam penerbitan ini diambil daripada Penyiasatan PenggunaGetah yang dijalankan oleh LGM. Namun, mulai Januari 2004, datapenggunaan domestik tersebut diperoleh daripada soal selidik RC yangdilaksanakan oleh JPM.
3.4 Stok Akhir
Stok Akhir getah diambil daripada Estet Getah (RE) bagi stok getah yangterdapat di estet, Pemproses Getah (RP) bagi stok getah yang belum dansudah diproses dan Pengguna Getah (RC) bagi stok getah yang belumdigunakan untuk menghasilkan barangan siap.
3.5 Harga Getah
Mulai bulan Januari 2004, harga bagi GAB 1 tidak lagi di kumpul olehLGM. Namun penerbitan ini mempamerkan harga bagi setiap kategorigetah iaitu daripada getah mentah hingga ke getah separa siap.
3.6 Produktiviti Hasil Ditoreh
Mulai Januari 2004, data bagi produktiviti hasil ditoreh bagi estet getah diMalaysia telah dimasukkan dalam laporan ini. Maklumat tersebut dapatmemberikan gambaran produktiviti hasil ditoreh bagi bulan rujukan disamping produktiviti pekerja-pekerja estet di Malaysia. Produktiviti hasilditoreh dikira dengan membahagikan jumlah pengeluaran dengankeluasan ditoreh pada bulan rujukan.
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NOTES
1. Introduction
1.1 Beginning January 2004, the report, Monthly Rubber Statistics Malaysia,is released based on a new format as well as an updated coverage. Thenew approach adopted was based on data obtained from the Census ofRubber Estates (RE), Rubber Processors (RP) and Rubber Consumers(RC).
1.2 Additional information in this publication includes stocks of rubber byownership, price by category of rubber and productivity of rubber estatesin Malaysia.
2. Study on Rubber Production Data, 2000 - 2003
2.1 In mid 2003, the Department of Statistics (DOS), Malaysia together withthe Malaysian Rubber Board (MRB) held discussions to improve on themethods to collect data on production of natural rubber.
2.2 A study was conducted using data from the RD 1A (Census of RubberDealers) questionnaire with special attention focused on 89 rubberprocessing factories. A questionnaire was sent out to the 89 processingfactories to obtain information relating to the actual purchase of local rawrubber.
2.3 As the outcome of the study was very positive, beginning 2004, a newquestionnaire, namely Census of Rubber Processors (RP) wasintroduced to replace the Census of Rubber Dealers (RD 1A). Thecoverage of the census was reduced from a total of 1,961 rubber dealersto only 91 rubber processors. The questionnaires on the Monthly Censusof Rubber Estates (RM) and the Monthly Census of Rubber Consumers(RC) were also amended in accordance with the latest development inthe rubber industry.
3. Data Compilation for Monthly Rubber Statistics
3.1 Data on Production
Beginning January 2004, data on rubber production was derived from theRP questionnaire. It was made on the assumption that all raw rubberproduced locally will eventually reach the processing factories to beproduced into semi-finished goods.
14
3.2 Production Data by State
By compiling data on production of Malaysian natural rubber from therubber processing factories, data on production by state could not beshown. This is because the factories under the census coverage alsoreceived/bought raw rubber from other states outside the location of thefactories. As such the data compiled did not reflect production data of aparticular state.
3.3 Domestic Consumption
Domestic consumption of rubber for the period 2000-2003 presented inthis publication was obtained from the Rubber Consumers Surveyconducted by MRB. However, beginning January 2004, the data ondomestic consumption is derived from the RC questionnaire conducted byDOS.
3.4 Stocks of Rubber
Stocks of rubber was derived from Rubber Estates (RE) for stocks ofrubber in estates, Rubber Processors (RP) for stocks of rubber beforeand after process and Rubber Consumers (RC) for stocks of rubber notyet used to produce finished products.
3.5 Rubber Price
Beginning January 2004, the price for RSS 1 was not collected by theMRB. Nevertheless, the publication presents price for each category ofrubber, i.e. from raw rubber to semi-finished rubber.
3.6 Productivity on Yield Tapped
Beginning January 2004, data for productivity on yield tapped for rubberestates is included in this report. This information reflects the productivityof yield tapped for the reference month, together with the estate workers’productivity in Malaysia. The productivity on yield tapped is derived bydividing the total production by the total area tapped during the referencemonth.
JADUALTABLESTABLES
JADUAL 1 : PENAWARAN DAN PERMINTAAN GETAH ASLITable 1 : Supply and Demand of Natural Rubber
Tempoh Penawaran Permintaan PenyesuaianPeriod Supply Demand Perimbangan
BalancingStok Import Pengeluaran Jumlah Eksport Penggunaan Stok Jumlah Adjustmentpada Imports Production Penawaran Exports Domestik pada Permintaan (Demand -awal Total Domestic akhir Total Supply)tempoh Supply Consumption tempoh DemandStocks Estet Jumlah Stocksat the Estates Besar at thebeginning Grand end ofof period Total period
FELDA* Lain-lain JumlahOthers Total
2011 142,448 667,434 53,016 31,786 911,408 943,194 996,210 1,806,092 946,081 402,078 143,457 1,491,616 -314,476
2010 161,222 706,250 55,984 42,114 841,143 883,257 939,241 1,806,713 900,770 457,854 142,448 1,501,072 -305,641
2009 156,393 738,758 56,228 61,374 739,417 800,791 857,019 1,752,170 697,562 468,706 161,222 1,327,490 -424,680
2008 153,282 521,931 59,593 90,085 922,687 1,012,772 1,072,365 1,747,578 915,507 468,894 156,393 1,540,794 -206,784
2012 Jan.p 143,457 54,638 6,300 3,426 75,300 78,726 85,026 283,121 56,564 34,940 152,097 243,601 -39,520
2011 Dis. 135,889 62,918 4,988 2,419 72,319 74,738 79,726 278,533 76,144 33,903 143,457 253,504 -25,029
Nov. 139,462 59,826 4,306 2,560 61,295 63,855 68,161 267,449 66,302 33,818 135,889 236,009 -31,440
2011 Jan. 142,448 70,551 5,391 2,696 100,629 103,325 108,716 321,715 78,143 35,269 178,588 292,000 -29,715
2010 Dis. 131,381 63,695 5,357 3,061 76,813 79,874 85,231 280,307 79,472 36,585 142,448 258,505 -21,802
Nov. 137,992 60,963 4,110 2,900 66,090 68,990 73,100 272,055 83,195 34,971 131,381 249,547 -22,508
Nota : p - Awalan / Provisional * Punca: Lembaga Kemajuan Tanah Persekutuan (FELDA)K.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber Content Source: Federal Land Development Authority (FELDA)
Tan metrik K.G.K.
15
Tonnes D.R.C.
Kebun KecilSmallholdings
(Permintaan -Penawaran)
JADUAL 2 : PENGELUARAN GETAH ASLI MENGIKUT HAK MILIKTable 2 : Production of Natural Rubber by Ownership
Tonnes D.R.C.
Tempoh Estet Kebun Kecil JumlahPeriod Estate Smallholding Besar
Grand
Residen Malaysia Bukan Residen Malaysia Jumlah FELDA* Lain-lain Jumlah Total
Malaysian dan Hak Milik Bersama Total (Agensi Separa Others TotalResidents Non-Malaysian Residents Kerajaan)
and Joint Ownership (Quasi GovernmentAgency)
2011 52,628 388 53,016 31,786 911,408 943,194 996,210
2010 55,257 727 55,984 42,114 841,143 883,257 939,241
2009 54,645 1,583 56,228 61,374 739,417 800,791 857,019
2008 57,676 1,917 59,593 90,085 922,687 1,012,772 1,072,365
2012 Jan.p 6,263 37 6,300 3,426 75,300 78,726 85,026
2011 Dis. 4,950 38 4,988 2,419 72,319 74,738 79,726
Nov. 4,272 34 4,306 2,560 61,295 63,855 68,161
2011 Jan. 5,344 47 5,391 2,696 100,629 103,325 108,716
2010 Dis. 5,290 67 5,357 3,061 76,813 79,874 85,231
Nov. 4,062 48 4,110 2,900 66,090 68,990 73,100
Nota :p
- Awalan / Provisional * Punca: Lembaga Kemajuan Tanah Persekutuan (FELDA)K.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber Content Source: Federal Land Development Authority (FELDA)
16
Tan metrik K.G.K.
JADUAL 3 : EKSPORT GETAH ASLI MENGIKUT JENIS TERPILIHTable 3 : Exports of Natural Rubber by Selected Types
Tan metrik K.G.K.
Jenis Ke dan melalui Singapura Terus Negeri Asing JumlahType To and via Singapore Direct Foreign Total
2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011
Jan.p Dis. Nov. Jan. Jan. pDis. Nov. Jan. Jan.p Dis. Nov. Jan.
Getah Asap Berbunga - - - - 600 938 500 1,120 600 938 500 1,120Ribbed Smoked Sheets
Lateks Pekat - 7 - 819 2,312 3,265 2,431 2,722 2,312 3,271 2,431 3,541Latex Concentrate
Getah Mutu Malaysia 1,333 1,255 1,310 2,359 52,027 70,486 61,918 70,854 53,360 71,741 63,228 73,213Standard Malaysian Rubber
Jenis-jenis lain - - - 12 292 194 143 257 292 194 143 269Other types
Jumlah 1,333 1,262 1,310 3,190 55,231 74,883 64,992 74,953 56,564 76,144 66,302 78,143Total
Jenis Ke dan melalui Singapura Terus Negeri Asing Jumlah
Type To and via Singapore Direct Foreign Total
2011 2010 2009 2008 2011 2010 2009 2008 2011 2010 2009 2008
Getah Asap Berbunga - 1,581 1,304 3,239 3,578 9,442 131 627 3,578 11,023 1,435 3,866Ribbed Smoked Sheets
Lateks Pekat 5,072 4,472 4,731 9,173 36,234 43,007 33,426 34,305 41,306 47,479 38,157 43,478Latex Concentrate
Getah Mutu Malaysia 33,451 101,995 126,355 307,160 864,930 736,387 528,746 554,888 898,381 838,382 655,101 862,048Standard Malaysian Rubber
Jenis-jenis lain 34 1,087 1,119 2,654 2,783 2,799 1,750 3,461 2,816 3,886 2,869 6,115Other types
Jumlah 38,557 109,135 133,509 322,226 907,524 791,635 564,053 593,281 946,081 900,770 697,562 915,507Total .
Nota : p - Awalan / Provisional
K.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber Content
17
2011 2011 2011
JADUAL 4 : EKSPORT GETAH ASLI MENGIKUT NEGARA YANG DITUJUTable 4 : Exports of Natural Rubber by Country of Destination
Tan metrik K.G.K.
Negara-Negara Utama 2011 2010 2009 2008 2012 2011Major Countries
Jan.p Dis. Nov. Jan. Dis. Nov.
Afrika Selatan 12,063 13,813 14,449 15,302 1,270 925 514 980 887 564South Africa
Amerika Syarikat/U.S.A 34,360 40,076 28,396 53,455 2,742 3,159 1,814 3,242 3,721 3,204
Argentina 5,635 5,881 5,606 4,430 221 535 545 438 402 405
Belanda/Netherlands 23,304 26,634 18,987 21,358 1,495 1,251 1,341 3,252 2,262 2,482
Belarus 2,298 1,492 3,112 3,024 242 - 544 - - -
Belgium 13,594 6,198 5,138 12,798 1,281 1,915 1,569 665 492 610
Brazil 21,351 26,790 23,218 35,218 2,788 1,837 1,843 1,480 2,156 2,121
China 408,597 347,589 272,394 300,839 14,316 29,698 28,914 28,495 30,138 44,279
Finland 17,076 10,967 3,831 29,716 2,742 1,230 1,431 3,367 1,512 504
Greece 349 455 453 2,803 10 31 62 25 56 25
Hong Kong 611 605 1,085 1,854 10 30 39 49 49 49
Iran, Republik Islam 27,679 38,821 31,963 40,170 638 2,797 1,814 2,165 3,560 3,733Iran, Islamic Republic of
Itali/Italy 10,100 12,436 9,244 17,305 785 691 721 974 776 692
Jepun/Japan 5,176 10,837 4,622 7,552 379 291 384 475 569 555
Jerman 113,717 117,930 81,841 123,326 9,373 9,451 6,607 10,501 10,882 7,603Germany
Kanada/Canada 7,358 8,608 9,252 12,464 265 390 855 926 740 697
Nota : p - Awalan / ProvisionalK.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber Content
2010
18
2011
JADUAL 4 : EKSPORT GETAH ASLI MENGIKUT NEGARA YANG DITUJU (samb.)Table 4 : Exports of Natural Rubber by Country of Destination (cont'd)
Tan metrik K.G.K.
Negara-Negara Utama 2011 2010 2009 2008 2012 2011Major Countries
Jan.p Dis. Nov. Jan. Dis. Nov.
Korea, Rep. 43,582 48,646 46,828 51,599 3,193 4,049 3,866 4,457 3,731 3,578Korea, Rep. of
Mesir/Egypt 5,556 5,392 5,501 7,045 685 413 513 715 423 262
Mexico 7,692 8,723 5,723 7,399 1,028 746 686 415 937 594
Pakistan 3,314 4,650 4,987 7,608 344 298 286 129 21 167
Perancis/France 16,370 21,745 18,139 31,639 1,495 1,137 446 1,868 1,518 1,360
Poland 2,684 3,795 1,685 1,720 109 287 93 368 189 226
Portugal 21,411 22,715 16,763 18,647 1,270 1,835 988 1,956 2,278 1,466
Sepanyol/Spain 4,094 5,797 4,309 7,552 103 248 20 144 254 279
Singapura 521 576 565 1,074 23 12 20 73 55 63Singapore
Sweden 2,351 1,765 1,222 2,679 81 164 262 252 150 210
Taiwan 11,096 13,760 13,372 16,097 604 1,640 875 894 1,006 532
Turki/Turkey 21,344 20,007 16,796 21,327 1,376 1,683 1,282 2,168 1,493 1,571
Ukraine 1,395 101 898 5,903 101 101 - - - -
United Kingdom 18,300 12,043 7,716 16,915 1,213 1,269 1,305 740 1,557 950
Viet Nam 4,521 1,465 2,645 1,652 220 42 64 1,150 501 39
Yugoslavia, Rep. Per. - - 2,102 3,300 - - - - - -Yugoslavia, Fed. Rep. of
Negara-negara Lain 78,583 60,458 34,720 31,737 6,162 7,989 6,599 5,780 7,156 4,373Other Countries
Jumlah 946,082 900,770 697,562 915,507 56,564 76,144 66,302 78,143 79,472 83,195
Total
Nota : p - Awalan / ProvisionalK.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber Content
2010
19
2011
JADUAL 5: EKSPORT GETAH MUTU MALAYSIA (G.M.M.) MENGIKUT GREDTable 5: Exports of Standard Malaysian Rubber (S.M.R.) by Grade
Tan metrik K.G.K.Tonnes D.R.C
Gred 2012 2011Grade
2011 2010 2009 2008 Jan.p Dis. Nov. Jan. Dis. Nov.
G.M.M. L 2,075 2,206 2,344 3,171 222 124 276 155 97 179S.M.R. L
G.M.M. 5 8,655 6,013 6,691 39,889 968 733 1,331 705 444 301S.M.R. 5
G.M.M. 10 248,889 216,629 205,954 306,112 20,114 21,198 17,175 19,126 20,152 15,760S.M.R. 10
G.M.M. 20 480,329 457,211 364,754 369,930 22,408 37,307 35,612 36,873 39,884 51,854S.M.R. 20
G.M.M. GP 68,406 75,359 61,755 76,257 5,771 5,972 4,836 7,518 6,747 4,992S.M.R. GP
G.M.M. CV 6,298 9,000 7,454 10,620 390 411 439 867 560 510S.M.R. CV
Lain-Lain * 83,729 71,964 6,149 56,069 3,487 5,996 3,559 7,968 6,091 5,783Others
Jumlah 898,381 838,382 655,101 862,048 53,360 71,741 63,228 73,213 73,974 79,379Total
Nota : p - Awalan / Provisional* - Lain-lain termasuk housegrade / Others includes housegrade
K.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber Content
20
2011 2010
JADUAL 6 : IMPORT GETAH ASLI MENGIKUT JENIS TERPILIHTable 6 : Imports of Natural Rubber by Selected Types
Jenis Dari dan melalui Singapura Terus Negeri Asing Jumlah
Type From and via Singapore Direct Foreign Total
2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011
Jan.p Dis. Nov. Jan. Jan.p Dis. Nov. Jan. Jan.p Dis. Nov. Jan.
Getah Asap Berbunga - - - - 4,492 4,151 2,400 5,670 4,492 4,151 2,400 5,670Ribbed Smoked Sheets
Lateks Pekat - - - - 23,632 25,090 23,887 30,210 23,632 25,090 23,887 30,210Latex Concentrate
Getah Berpiawaian* 19 - 42 20 12,643 18,648 20,331 17,873 12,662 18,648 20,373 17,893Standard Rubber
Jenis-jenis lain 20 - 44 43 13,832 15,029 13,122 16,735 13,852 15,029 13,166 16,778Other types
Jumlah 39 - 86 63 54,599 62,918 59,740 70,488 54,638 62,918 59,826 70,551Total
Jenis Dari dan melalui Singapura Terus Negeri Asing Jumlah
Type From and via Singapore Direct Foreign Total
2011 2010 2009 2008 2011 2010 2009 2008 2011 2010 2009 2008
Getah Asap Berbunga 37 201 1,000 4,340 43,267 46,137 47,668 33,116 43,304 46,338 48,668 37,456Ribbed Smoked Sheets
Lateks Pekat 21 12 71 157 299,627 361,792 357,240 322,913 299,648 361,804 357,311 323,070Latex Concentrate
Getah Berpiawaian* 877 537 3,756 5,873 165,159 163,570 194,410 62,182 166,036 164,107 198,166 68,055Standard Rubber
Jenis-jenis lain 281 208 649 3,175 158,165 133,793 133,964 90,175 158,446 134,001 134,613 93,350Other types
Jumlah 1,216 958 5,476 13,545 666,218 705,292 733,282 508,386 667,434 706,250 738,758 521,931Total
Nota : p - Awalan / Provisional
* Piawaian getah secara teknikal setaraf dengan G.M.M. / Rubber by technical standard similar to S.M.RK.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber Content
21
Tan metrik K.G.K.Tonnes D.R.C.
2011 2011 2011
JADUAL 7 : IMPORT GETAH ASLI MENGIKUT NEGARA ASALTable 7: Imports of Natural Rubber by Country of Origin
Negara Asal Dari dan melalui Singapura Terus Negeri Asing JumlahCountry of Origin From and via Singapore Direct Foreign Total
2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011
Jan.p Dis. Nov. Jan. Jan.p Dis. Nov. Jan. Jan.p Dis. Nov. Jan.
Indonesia Rep. - - - - 344 260 835 5,684 344 260 835 5,684
Kemboja/Cambodia - - 42 - 1,321 1,239 1,238 1,041 1,321 1,239 1,280 1,041
India - - - - 171 922 917 1,950 171 922 917 1,950
Myanmar - - - - 2,736 1,818 1,034 3,011 2,736 1,818 1,034 3,011
Filipina/Philippines - - - - 3,175 4,048 5,253 5,132 3,175 4,048 5,253 5,132
Thailand - - - - 35,649 39,577 34,117 37,151 35,649 39,577 34,117 37,151
Viet Nam - - - - 6,409 7,761 6,959 9,074 6,409 7,761 6,959 9,074
Negara-Negara Lain 39 - 44 63 4,794 7,293 9,387 7,445 4,833 7,293 9,431 7,508Other Countries
-Jumlah 39 - 86 63 54,599 62,918 59,740 70,488 54,638 62,918 59,826 70,551Total
Negara Asal Dari dan melalui Singapura Terus Negeri Asing JumlahCountry of Origin From and via Singapore Direct Foreign Total
2011 2010 2009 2008 2011 2010 2009 2008 2011 2010 2009 2008
Indonesia Rep. 406 189 1,749 640 15,762 52,372 55,251 33,260 16,168 52,561 57,000 33,900
Kemboja/Cambodia 42 - - 517 9,964 5,409 3,408 2,088 10,006 5,409 3,408 2,605
India 44 - 303 4,903 17,119 8,901 22,113 12,374 17,163 8,901 22,416 17,277
Myanmar - - 280 1,317 21,406 29,889 18,709 12,911 21,406 29,889 18,989 14,227
Filipina/Philippines - - 682 2,452 53,855 39,468 28,584 14,989 53,855 39,468 29,266 17,441
Thailand 14 200 86 478 407,231 435,740 484,607 400,827 407,245 435,940 484,693 401,305
Viet Nam 38 58 471 1,163 64,432 68,399 36,753 14,068 64,471 68,457 37,224 15,231
Negara-Negara Lain 671 511 1,905 2,075 76,449 65,114 83,858 17,869 77,120 65,625 85,763 19,944Other Countries
Jumlah 1,216 958 5,476 13,545 666,218 705,292 733,282 508,386 667,434 706,250 738,758 521,931Total
Nota : p - Awalan / ProvisionalK.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber Content
Tan metrik K.G.K.
2011
22
Tonnes D.R.C
2011 2011
JADUAL 8: STOK GETAH ASLI PADA HUJUNG BULAN MENGIKUT BANCI JADUAL 9 : PENGELUARAN DAN STOK LATEKS PEKATTable 8: Stocks of Natural Rubber Held at the End of the Month by Census Table 9 : Production and Stocks of Concentrated Latex
Tonnes D.R.C.
Pada 2012 2011 Tempoh Pengeluaran Stok padaAkhir Period Production akhir tempohBulan Stocks at theAt the End end of periodof the
Banci MonthCensus Jan.p Dis. Nov. Jan. Dis. Nov.
Estet Getah 315 244 203 160 156 153 2011 79,940 20,389Rubber Estates
2010 92,428 18,593
2009 110,913 21,859
2008 153,709 21,238
Pemproses Getah 136,261 127,051 118,973 159,874 126,656 115,850
Tan metrik K.G.K.Tonnes D.R.C.
Tan metrik K.G.K.
2011 2010
Pemproses Getah 136,261 127,051 118,973 159,874 126,656 115,850Rubber Processors
2012 Jan.p 6,521 20,496
Pengguna Getah 15,521 16,162 16,713 18,554 15,636 15,378 2011 Dis. 7,128 20,389Rubber Consumers
Nov. 5,800 20,436
2011 Jan. 8,488 23,791
2010 Dis. 7,161 18,593
Jumlah 152,097 143,457 135,889 178,588 142,448 131,381 Nov. 5,427 17,717Total
Nota : p - Awalan / ProvisionalK.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber Content
23
JADUAL 10 : PENGGUNAAN DOMESTIK GETAH ASLI MENGIKUT INDUSTRITable 10 : Domestic Consumption of Natural Rubber by Industry
Tan metrik K.G.K.
Keterangan Industri Membuat Membuat produk getah lain, t.k.m. Semua JumlahIndustri tayar dan kasut Manufacture of other rubber products, n.e.c. industri TotalIndustry tiub getah pembuatanDescription Tyres and Manufacture lain yang
tubes of rubber menggunakanindustries footwear Campuran Gelang Kepingan- Produk lateks Produk getah asli
getah getah kepingan Latex products getah All otherRubber Rubber getah lain manufacturingcompound bands Rubber Sarung Benang Foam Produk Other industries
Tempoh sheeting tangan getah Foam lateks rubber consumingPeriod getah Rubber lain products natural rubber
Rubber thread Other latex (a)gloves products
2011 31,602 671 1,436 2,334 4,356 273,129 44,160 3,358 23,663 11,679 5,690 402,078
2010 38,810 614 1,958 2,530 3,905 314,159 47,759 3,705 24,675 14,314 5,425 457,854
2009 37,063 494 962 1,843 3,837 316,711 57,961 2,597 22,330 19,845 5,063 468,706
2008 49,694 478 1,297 2,290 3,870 307,609 51,116 3,891 23,894 19,597 5,158 468,894
24
Tonnes D.R.C.
2012 Jan.p 2,554 44 1,477 168 496 23,906 2,903 294 1,781 909 408 34,940
2011 Dis. 2,310 65 140 224 386 23,948 3,030 334 2,055 996 415 33,903
Nov. 2,629 72 131 220 285 23,066 3,663 322 1,936 949 545 33,818
2011 Jan. 2,810 52 84 197 306 24,051 3,811 225 2,095 1,130 508 35,269
2010 Dis. 2,798 37 100 198 275 24,425 4,721 268 2,228 1,047 488 36,585
Nov. 2,387 46 126 196 298 23,278 5,197 244 1,767 988 444 34,971
Nota : p - Awalan / Provisional K.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber Content
(a) Semua industri pembuatan lain yang menggunakan getah asli mengikut keterangan industri termasuk industri membuat tali-temali, tali dan pintal, membuat keluaran pulpa, kertas dankertas tebal, t.k.m., membuat keluaran-keluaran kimia, t.k.m., membuat keluaran-keluaran plastik, t.k.m., bengkel-bengkel, kabel dan dawai, membuat bahagian pengganti kereta motor dankelengkapannya, membuat dan memasang basikal, basikal roda tiga dan beca.All other manufacturing industries consuming natural rubber according to industry description includes cordage, rope and twine industries, manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard articles, n.e.c., manufacture of chemicalproducts, n.e.c., manufacture of plastic products, n.e.c., foundries, cables and wires, manufacture of motor vehicle parts and accessories, manufacture and assembly of bicycles, tricycles and trishaws.
JADUAL 11: HARGA PURATA BULANAN BAGI GETAH ASLIAverage Monthly Price of Natural Rubber (Noon Quotations - F.O.B.)Table 11 : Average Monthly Price of Natural Rubber
Sen/Kg.
Tempoh Harga di ladang Sebut Harga pada waktu tengahari - "F.O.B."**Period Farmgate price Noon Quotations - F.O.B.
Skrap Lateks Pekat* Getah Mutu Malaysia (1 - Pallet tan metrik)Field Latex Scrap Latex Concentrate Standard Malaysian Rubber (1 - Tonne pallet)
G.M.M. CV G.M.M. L G.M.M. 5 G.M.M. GP G.M.M. 10 G.M.M. 20S.M.R. CV S.M.R. L S.M.R. 5 S.M.R. GP S.M.R. 10 S.M.R. 20
2011 1,182.05 1,118.74 889.45 1,492.75 1,437.63 1,373.83 1,370.83 1,350.33 1,348.33
2010 937.31 919.64 743.36 1,206.88 1,157.62 1,080.70 1,077.70 1,060.08 1,058.08
2009 510.25 520.23 447.52 707.08 677.28 655.72 652.72 639.36 637.36
2008 699.99 695.61 570.91 958.75 935.20 845.37 842.37 833.37 831.37
2012 Jan. 857.89 832.67 671.26 1,116.39 1,075.55 1,079.16 1,076.16 1,058.58 1,056.58
2011 Dis. 847.28 829.27 668.26 1,099.67 1,079.67 1,058.67 1,055.67 1,038.21 1,036.21
Nov. 912.66 868.43 692.38 1,170.00 1,144.95 1,069.75 1,066.75 1,049.28 1,047.28
2011 Jan. 1,315.40 1,354.33 997.38 1,602.60 1,520.20 1,608.20 1,605.20 1,582.33 1,580.33
2010 Dis. 1,185.36 1,223.28 944.29 1,475.83 1,408.26 1,441.90 1,438.90 1,417.69 1,415.69
Nov. 1,092.28 1,110.99 844.43 1,337.88 1,284.85 1,308.40 1,305.40 1,285.55 1,283.55
Nota : * 60% Kandungan Getah Kering (K.G.K) / 60% Dry Rubber Content (D.R.C.)**F.O.B. - Free On Board
25
Punca: Lembaga Getah Malaysia (LGM)Source: Malaysian Rubber Board (MRB)
Susu Getah Cair
JADUAL 12 : GUNA TENAGA DAN GAJI & UPAH DIBAYAR MENGIKUT KATEGORI PEKERJA DI ESTET GETAHTable 12 : Employment and Salaries & Wages Paid in Rubber Estates by Category of Workers
Seperti Pemilik Pekerja bergaji dan Gaji & Upah Jumlahpada yang Employees and Salaries & Wages yangakhir bekerja diambiltempoh dan bekerjaAs at end pekerja Pekerja diambil secara langsung Pekerja diambil secara kontrak Jumlah Totalof period keluarga Employees directly employed Employees on contract basis Total number
tidak of personsbergaji engagedWorking Kakitangan Pekerja Estet Pekerja Kilang Pekerja Estet Pekerja Kilangproprietors Pentadbiran Estate Workers Factory Workers Estate Workers Factory Workersand unpaid Administrative Stafffamilyworkers
Bilangan Bilangan Gaji & Bilangan Gaji & Bilangan Gaji & Bilangan Gaji & Bilangan Gaji & Bilangan Gaji &Number pekerja Upah pekerja Upah pekerja Upah pekerja Upah pekerja Upah pekerja Upah
Number Salaries Number Salaries Number Salaries Number Salaries Number Salaries Number Salariesof workers & Wages of workers & Wages of workers & Wages of workers & Wages of workers & Wages of workers & Wages
(RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000)
2011 Dis. 2 1,139 2,121 7,323 9,214 45 63 2,379 4,213 - - 10,886 15,611 10,888
2010 Dis. 3 1,168 1,966 6,994 8,418 48 55 2,597 3,314 - - 10,807 13,753 10,810
2009 Dis. 4 1,151 1,848 7,048 7,438 39 41 2,135 2,538 - - 10,373 11,865 10,377
2008 Dis. 4 1,124 1,822 7,795 8,063 52 53 2,098 2,612 3 3 11,072 12,553 11,076
2012 Jan.p 2 1,290 2,262 7,983 8,796 44 43 2,986 5,137 - - 12,303 16,238 12,305
2011 Dis. 2 1,139 2,121 7,323 9,214 45 63 2,379 4,213 - - 10,886 15,611 10,888
Nov. 2 1,226 2,018 7,351 6,599 46 43 2,484 3,431 - - 11,107 12,091 11,109
2011 Jan. 3 1,195 1,901 7,158 7,086 51 46 2,398 3,525 - - 10,802 12,558 10,805
2010 Dis. 3 1,168 1,966 6,994 8,418 48 55 2,597 3,314 - - 10,807 13,753 10,810
Nov. 3 1,164 1,731 7,086 5,299 49 39 2,359 2,364 - - 10,658 9,433 10,661
Nota :p
- Awalan / Provisional
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JADUAL 13 : PRODUKTIVITI PENGELUARAN DAN PENOREH BAGI ESTET GETAHTable 13 : Productivity of Production and Tappers in Rubber Estates
Tempoh Bilangan pekerja pada akhir tempoh Gaji & Upah (RM '000) Keluasan Pengeluaran Keluasan Purata Produktiviti ProduktivitiPeriod Number of workers at end of period Salaries & Wages ditanam Production ditoreh bil. hari pengeluaran penoreh
pada (Kg K.G.K) pada menoreh Productivity (sehari)akhir (Kg D.R.C) akhir Average of production Productivity of
Pekerja Estet Lain-Lain Jumlah Pekerja Estet Lain-Lain Jumlah tempoh tempoh number (Kg/Hek) tappersEstate Workers Others Total Estate Workers Others Total Planted Tapped of (Kg/Ha) (per day)
area area tappingat end of at end of days
Penoreh Pekerja Penoreh Pekerja period period (RM) (Kg K.G.K)Tappers Ladang Tappers Ladang (Hektar) (Hektar) (Kg D.R.C)
Field Field (Hectare) (Hectare )Workers Workers
2011 8,181 1,521 1,186 10,888 108,514 14,158 23,527 146,199 49,861 53,016,312 38,484 259 1,377.6 51.2 25.0
2010 8,249 1,342 1,219 10,810 86,413 12,540 21,184 120,137 50,737 55,983,530 40,711 264 1,375.1 39.7 25.7
2009 7,721 1,462 1,194 10,377 74,168 12,570 20,326 107,064 48,501 56,228,422 38,806 264 1,449.0 36.4 27.6
2008 8,298 1,595 1,183 11,076 84,252 13,841 20,522 118,615 50,890 59,593,287 42,137 253 1,414.3 40.1 28.3
2012 Jan.p 9,379 1,590 1,336 12,305 12,601 1,332 2,305 16,238 64,539 6,300,213 43,718 22 144.1 59.8 29.9
2011 Dis. 8,181 1,521 1,186 10,888 11,933 1,494 2,184 15,611 49,861 4,987,898 38,484 21 129.6 68.3 28.6
Nov. 8,316 1,519 1,274 11,109 8,798 1,232 2,061 12,091 49,923 4,305,868 38,604 19 111.5 54.7 26.8
2011 Jan. 8,253 1,303 1,249 10,805 9,623 988 1,947 12,558 50,692 5,390,950 40,322 23 133.7 51.6 28.9
2010 Dis. 8,249 1,342 1,219 10,810 10,418 1,314 2,021 13,753 50,737 5,357,074 40,711 22 131.6 57.7 29.7
Nov. 8,086 1,359 1,216 10,661 6,641 1,022 1,770 9,433 50,591 4,110,060 40,648 20 101.1 41.3 25.6
Nota : p - Awalan / Provisional* - K.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber Content
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JADUAL 14 : PENGELUARAN, KELUASAN DITOREH DAN PURATA BILANGAN HARI MENOREH BAGI ESTET GETAH MENGIKUT NEGERITable 14 : Production, Tapped Area and Average Number of Tapping Days in Rubber Estates by State
Negeri (a) Bilangan Pengeluaran* Keluasan ditoreh pada akhir tempoh Purata bilangan hari menorehState estet Production Tapped area at end of period Average number of tapping days
Number Hektarof estates Hectare
2012 2012 2012
Jan.pDis. Nov. Janp
Dis Nov Jan.p Dis. Nov.
Johor 23 786 509 601 4,708 4,523 4,523 23 20 21
Kedah 72 1,329 1,478 1,155 10,142 9,714 9,714 22 23 19
Kelantan & Terengganu 17 534 488 348 5,863 5,860 5,860 20 18 15
Melaka 13 202 155 129 998 1,078 1,078 22 19 18
Negeri Sembilan 24 1,347 1,055 970 7,107 7,226 7,226 24 21 22
Pahang 17 840 708 661 5,557 5,667 5,667 24 23 22
Perak 27 1,106 460 335 7,797 2,940 2,940 23 22 19
Selangor & Sabah 10 156 135 107 1,546 1,596 1,596 21 20 18
Jumlah 203 6,300 4,988 4,306 43,718 38,604 38,604 22 21 19Total
Nota :p
- Awalan / Provisional(a) Tiada estet direkodkan bagi negeri Pulau Pinang, Perlis dan Sarawak / No estates were recorded in Pulau Pinang, Perlis and Sarawak
K.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber Content
2011 2011
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Tan metrik K.G.K.Tonnes D.R.C
2011