pengajian malaysia bab 1
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MPW1133 CHAPTER 1 MALAYSIAN STUDIES THE EARLY HISTORY OF MALAYSIA SCHOOL OF GENERAL STUDIES FACULTY OF LANGUAGES AND COMMUNICATION PREPARED BY: SITI AISHAH BT AHMAD
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Transcript of pengajian malaysia bab 1
MPW1133
CHAPTER 1
MALAYSIAN STUDIES
THE EARLY HISTORY OF MALAYSIA
SCHOOL OF GENERAL STUDIESFACULTY OF LANGUAGES AND COMMUNICATION
PREPARED BYSITI AISHAH BT AHMAD
Slide 2 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Learning Outcomes
At the end of this chapter students should be able to
Describe the political growth of Malacca Sultanate and
the climax of its existence
Identify factors that contributed to the strength and
cause of the downfall of the Malacca Sultanate
Learn from the colonization period Portuguese Dutch
British and Japanese
Slide 3 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
INTRODUCTION
11 Malacca Sultanate -111 The Arrival Of Parameswara in Malacca
112 Two Theories Regarding Malaccarsquos Name
113 The Golden Age Of Malacca
114 Political And Administrative System
115 The Fall Of the Malacca Sultanate
12 The Beginning Of Colonization121 Portuguese Colonization Era
122 Dutch Colonization Era
123 British Colonization Era
124 The Japanese Occupation
Topic Outlines
Slide 4 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
INTRODUCTION
1 Malacca rose from a humble fishing village to become a major center of
the spice trade forming a vital link between the East and the West
Melaka (Malacca) is rich with history and resources
2 In fact the earliest written records of the country made reference to the
Malacca Peninsula instead of the Malay Peninsula or Malaya
3 The location was strategic for trading and people were so
accommodating
4 The administration flourished and they easily influenced embraced and
apply the Islamic Religion
Slide 5 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
INTRODUCTION
The location was strategic for trading and people were appreciably polite
Slide 6 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
So What do
you think about
this placeAWESOME
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 7 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 1
11 Malacca Sultanate
Video 1 Anak Kecil Main Api
Slide 8 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
PalembangWhy TemasikWhy MuarWhy BertamWhy
11 Malacca Sultanate
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 9 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Melaka was founded in 1400 by
PARAMESWARA a prince who descended
from Sailendra
bullTom Pires in his book ldquoSuma Orientalrdquo has
suggested that Parameswara fled
Palembang which was attacked by Majapahits
when Palembang declared its independence
from the declining Majapahit
11 Malacca Sultanate
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
1
Slide 10 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
In Singapore Parameswara had
killed Temagi the representative of
the Kingdom of Ayuthia Siam
Five years later Parameswara was
forced to flee from Singapore when
Ayuthia attacked him to avenge the
killing of its representative
11 Malacca Sultanate
2
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 11 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
In Muar Parameswara attempted
to build a base but abandoned the
project because the place was not
suitable
There is an opinion stated that
Muar had a lot of monitor lizards
that had a tendency to destroy the
new empire Besides he could not
see any activities that ensured his
new territory would be flourished
11 Malacca Sultanate
3
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 12 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Finally he found a new territory
which was suitable to build a
settlement
Bertam was actually named after a
river where Parameswara stopped
to take a rest before continuing his
journey
The surrounding were calm he
could see people doing barter
trading - laymen and merchants
4
11 Malacca Sultanate
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 13 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Hunting Trip
Arabic Word lsquoMalakatrsquo or
lsquoMulakatrsquo
ldquoMarketrdquo
Hindu Sanscript
lsquoAmalakarsquoMELAKA
112 Theories Regarding Malaccarsquos Name
Slide 14 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the hunting trip an unusual thing
happened when a mouse-deer kicked
Parameswararsquos hunting dog
Seeing the bravery of the mouse-deer
he decided to stay and establish his
base there
He named the place ldquoMelakardquo after the
name of the tree he was leaning against
11 Malacca Sultanate
112 Theories Regarding Malaccarsquos Name
Hunting Trip
Slide 15 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Video 2
Video 2 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 16 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Factors contributing to
Malaccarsquos Development
Social
PoliticalGeographical
Slide 17 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
PoliticalNEXT
China was a major power during the
15th Century and expanding its
political power and influence in South
China Sea regions
China used to send its admiral Yin
Ching and Cheng Ho to Melaka to
reinforce Chinarsquos recognition of
Melaka Melaka accepted their
friendship
Threats from Siam and Majapahit
were kept at bay
Slide 18 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
PoliticalCLOSE
BACK
In 1414 with the coming of Muslim
traders missionaries from Arab
Parameswara wisely embraced Islam
and changed his name to Sultan
Mahkota Iskandar Syah Since then
the term Raja also changed to
Sultan(zul-illahi-fil-alam)
His marriage to a princess from Pasai
strengthened his relationship with
Pasai
Slide 19 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Social
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
bullParameswararsquos success as a ruler of Malacca is
contributed by his charisma with his people
bull He had inherited the attributes of sovereignty
from the rulers of the Malay-Palembang or Sri
Vijaya empire Besides this other factors included
the presence of the Malay nobility who had been
with him since he was ruler of Palembang and the
support of the Orang Laut (Orang Selat)
throughout his reign in Palembang and Singapore
until the early period of his settlement in Malacca
bull All these factors formed the basis that
contributed towards the creation of a state with an
orderly administrative and political system
CLOSE
Slide 20 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Geographical
The kingdom conveniently controlled the
global trade vital point the narrow straits
that today bears its name Strait of
Malacca
The port city had become the centre of
regional trade it attracted most of the
traders from in the archipelago traders
from Sumatra port of Sunda Java and
Bugis are reported to frequent the port It
was also due to geographic location of
Malacca that gave the port city strategic
advantage
NEXT
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 21 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Geographical
The monsoon wind that blow to northwest
during dry season conveniently brought
trade vessels sailing from Southern
Sumatra Java Borneo Mollucas and
eastern parts of the archipelago to
Malacca in wet season (October to March)
the wind blow from mainland Asia to
southeast conveniently brought trade
vessels sailing from ports in Northern
Sumatra India Siam Cambodia Vietnam
and China to converge in Malacca
The Malaccan Empire had turned from a
maritime empire into an entrepot empire
BACK
CLOSE
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 22 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Geographical
The monsoon wind that blow to northwest
during dry season conveniently brought
trade vessels sailing from Southern
Sumatra Java Borneo Mollucas and
eastern parts of the archipelago to
Malacca in wet season (October to March)
the wind blow from mainland Asia to
southeast conveniently brought trade
vessels sailing from ports in Northern
Sumatra India Siam Cambodia Vietnam
and China to converge in Malacca
The Malaccan Empire had turned from a
maritime empire into an entrepot empire
11 Malacca Sultanate
BACK
CLOSE
An entrepocirct is a trading post where
merchandise can be imported and exported
without paying import
duties often at a profit
CLOSE
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 23 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Try to answerthis simplequestion
Letrsquos have a break
ACTIVITY 1
Slide 24 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 28 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 29 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
WATCH VIDEO
Do you know
who is this
legendary
figure He was a
very popular
warrior during
the reign of
Sultan Mansur
Syah
Video 3 Mentera Semerah Padi
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 30 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Hang Tuah
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 31 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
The
Sultan
of Malacca
Bendahara
Penghulu
Bendahari Temenggung Laksamana
bull Leader of the country
bull Head of religion
bull Leader of laws
bull The Advisor of The King
bull Principal Minister
bull Controlled the Military
bull The Judge Royal Customs and
Traditions
bull The Police (enforcement)
bull Admiral
bull Act as the minister of
Army Police
bull Head of Malay Custom
bull The Treasurer cum
Secretary to the King
Click each position for
further explanation
Slide 32 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
Slide 33 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from Mecca
Muslim Traders
bullA lot of muslim traders from China (Ming
Dinasty) Arabs and India came to Malacca
during this century
bull The Arabs took the opportunity to spread this
religion by accepting the invitation from Sultan
into his palace
bull Parameswara accepted the friendship with
China in order to strengthen economic and
diplomatic power
Slide 34 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullIslam is a fair and tolerant religion that
emphasizes on good relations with Allah
Human Beings and the Environment
bull This has been shown by Arab traders and
as a symbol of the victory of Islam after the
defeat of the Europeans in Battle Of
Crusaders in 11th century
Slide 35 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullThe person who was responsible was
Syed Syeikh Abdul Aziz
bull He taught Sultan and his ministers about
Islam and Al-Quran in the Palace
bullOther Muslim traders spread the teaching
to the Malays
Slide 36 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Parameswara(Died in 1414)
Muhammad Iskandar
Syah (Died in 1424)
MuzaffarSyah
(Died in1456)
AlauddinRiayat Syah
(Died in 1488)
Mansur Syah(Died in 1477)
Mahmud Syah
(Died in 1528)Ahmad Syah
Sri Maharaja(Died in1444)
Raja Ahmad (First Sultan of Pahang)
Raja Muhammad (2nd Sultan of Pahang)
114 The Political and Administration System
Slide 37 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
LAWS
Malacca Code of Law Malacca Law of the Sea
bullThe Malacca Law was considered the earliest Malay Law The law was taken as a base for other law sources such as in Pahang 99 Perak Johor and Kedahrsquos law
bull The Malacca Law was compiled during the reign of Sultan Muzaffar Syah1612
bull It was used as reference especially in international relation administration and social life including religious activities
bull It was divided into two
Slide 40 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 41 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Two Factors that contributed to
the dispute and the emergence
of European Colonization
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
Slide 42 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
After the demise of
Bendahara Tun Perak the
Melacca Government did
not have a good successor
Bendahara Tun Mutahir had
a weak administrative
system and it led to the
misuse of power
Sultan Mahmud also was a weak
leader and he did not care about
the administrationBribery and slander spread This was reflected in
the murder of Bendahara Tun Mutahir and Tun Ali
instructed by Sultan Mahmud because of slander
by Kitu and Raja Mandaliar both from India
The increase in
taxes led to traders
changing their view
about Malacca and
look for another
ports to do business
transaction This
created separation
among people
It became more critical when
the Portuguese came twice
and Alfonso DrsquoAlbuquerque
attacked Malacca before it fell
to the hand of Portuguese in
1511
Click each image for further
explanation
Slide 43 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
- The Cape of Good Hope was founded by Bartholomeu Dias (~Bartholomew Diaz ) in
1488 hastened the
journey of European to Malacca
- At the same time Malacca was having some problems that give the opportunity to
Portuguese to extend their power
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 44 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
First rounding of the cape in 1488 by Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias was a milestone in the attempts by the Portuguese to establish direct trade relations with the Far East ndash Tanah Melayu
Slide 45 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12The Beginning of Colonization
PORTUGUESE (1511 ndash 1641)
DUTCH (1641-1824) BRITISH (1824-1941)
Slide 46 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Arrival of Portuguese Colonization
bull Colonial occupation in this country
began when the Portuguese conquered
Malacca in 1511
bull The fall of Malacca brought home the
fact that disunity disloyalty struggle for
power and influence and administration
inefficiency rendered the country weak
and helpless
121 Portuguese Colonization
bull After the demise of Tun Perak Melaka was ruled by an administrative system
which is weak Sultan Mahmud Syah who relied on the Bendahara Tun Mutahir
who is weak old and biased
bull Traders from Gujerat India heard that Portuguese will return and attack Malacca
once again in revenge due to the imprisonment of their viceroy
bull The army was trained and they got encouragement from the King of Portuguese
King Manoel I
Slide 47 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 48 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
The Invasion of Portuguese on 15th Century
Slide 49 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Implications of Those Factors
Portuguese
1511
Dutch
1641
Sultan Mahmud
Syah moved to the South
Johor
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 50 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The King Of PortugalKing Manoel 1
Viceroy In GoaAfonso de Albuquerque
Captain Of The Malacca Fort
Military Affairs Civil amp Financial
Administration CouncilLocal Administration
Council
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 2 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Learning Outcomes
At the end of this chapter students should be able to
Describe the political growth of Malacca Sultanate and
the climax of its existence
Identify factors that contributed to the strength and
cause of the downfall of the Malacca Sultanate
Learn from the colonization period Portuguese Dutch
British and Japanese
Slide 3 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
INTRODUCTION
11 Malacca Sultanate -111 The Arrival Of Parameswara in Malacca
112 Two Theories Regarding Malaccarsquos Name
113 The Golden Age Of Malacca
114 Political And Administrative System
115 The Fall Of the Malacca Sultanate
12 The Beginning Of Colonization121 Portuguese Colonization Era
122 Dutch Colonization Era
123 British Colonization Era
124 The Japanese Occupation
Topic Outlines
Slide 4 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
INTRODUCTION
1 Malacca rose from a humble fishing village to become a major center of
the spice trade forming a vital link between the East and the West
Melaka (Malacca) is rich with history and resources
2 In fact the earliest written records of the country made reference to the
Malacca Peninsula instead of the Malay Peninsula or Malaya
3 The location was strategic for trading and people were so
accommodating
4 The administration flourished and they easily influenced embraced and
apply the Islamic Religion
Slide 5 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
INTRODUCTION
The location was strategic for trading and people were appreciably polite
Slide 6 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
So What do
you think about
this placeAWESOME
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 7 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 1
11 Malacca Sultanate
Video 1 Anak Kecil Main Api
Slide 8 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
PalembangWhy TemasikWhy MuarWhy BertamWhy
11 Malacca Sultanate
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 9 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Melaka was founded in 1400 by
PARAMESWARA a prince who descended
from Sailendra
bullTom Pires in his book ldquoSuma Orientalrdquo has
suggested that Parameswara fled
Palembang which was attacked by Majapahits
when Palembang declared its independence
from the declining Majapahit
11 Malacca Sultanate
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
1
Slide 10 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
In Singapore Parameswara had
killed Temagi the representative of
the Kingdom of Ayuthia Siam
Five years later Parameswara was
forced to flee from Singapore when
Ayuthia attacked him to avenge the
killing of its representative
11 Malacca Sultanate
2
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 11 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
In Muar Parameswara attempted
to build a base but abandoned the
project because the place was not
suitable
There is an opinion stated that
Muar had a lot of monitor lizards
that had a tendency to destroy the
new empire Besides he could not
see any activities that ensured his
new territory would be flourished
11 Malacca Sultanate
3
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 12 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Finally he found a new territory
which was suitable to build a
settlement
Bertam was actually named after a
river where Parameswara stopped
to take a rest before continuing his
journey
The surrounding were calm he
could see people doing barter
trading - laymen and merchants
4
11 Malacca Sultanate
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 13 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Hunting Trip
Arabic Word lsquoMalakatrsquo or
lsquoMulakatrsquo
ldquoMarketrdquo
Hindu Sanscript
lsquoAmalakarsquoMELAKA
112 Theories Regarding Malaccarsquos Name
Slide 14 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the hunting trip an unusual thing
happened when a mouse-deer kicked
Parameswararsquos hunting dog
Seeing the bravery of the mouse-deer
he decided to stay and establish his
base there
He named the place ldquoMelakardquo after the
name of the tree he was leaning against
11 Malacca Sultanate
112 Theories Regarding Malaccarsquos Name
Hunting Trip
Slide 15 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Video 2
Video 2 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 16 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Factors contributing to
Malaccarsquos Development
Social
PoliticalGeographical
Slide 17 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
PoliticalNEXT
China was a major power during the
15th Century and expanding its
political power and influence in South
China Sea regions
China used to send its admiral Yin
Ching and Cheng Ho to Melaka to
reinforce Chinarsquos recognition of
Melaka Melaka accepted their
friendship
Threats from Siam and Majapahit
were kept at bay
Slide 18 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
PoliticalCLOSE
BACK
In 1414 with the coming of Muslim
traders missionaries from Arab
Parameswara wisely embraced Islam
and changed his name to Sultan
Mahkota Iskandar Syah Since then
the term Raja also changed to
Sultan(zul-illahi-fil-alam)
His marriage to a princess from Pasai
strengthened his relationship with
Pasai
Slide 19 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Social
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
bullParameswararsquos success as a ruler of Malacca is
contributed by his charisma with his people
bull He had inherited the attributes of sovereignty
from the rulers of the Malay-Palembang or Sri
Vijaya empire Besides this other factors included
the presence of the Malay nobility who had been
with him since he was ruler of Palembang and the
support of the Orang Laut (Orang Selat)
throughout his reign in Palembang and Singapore
until the early period of his settlement in Malacca
bull All these factors formed the basis that
contributed towards the creation of a state with an
orderly administrative and political system
CLOSE
Slide 20 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Geographical
The kingdom conveniently controlled the
global trade vital point the narrow straits
that today bears its name Strait of
Malacca
The port city had become the centre of
regional trade it attracted most of the
traders from in the archipelago traders
from Sumatra port of Sunda Java and
Bugis are reported to frequent the port It
was also due to geographic location of
Malacca that gave the port city strategic
advantage
NEXT
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 21 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Geographical
The monsoon wind that blow to northwest
during dry season conveniently brought
trade vessels sailing from Southern
Sumatra Java Borneo Mollucas and
eastern parts of the archipelago to
Malacca in wet season (October to March)
the wind blow from mainland Asia to
southeast conveniently brought trade
vessels sailing from ports in Northern
Sumatra India Siam Cambodia Vietnam
and China to converge in Malacca
The Malaccan Empire had turned from a
maritime empire into an entrepot empire
BACK
CLOSE
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 22 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Geographical
The monsoon wind that blow to northwest
during dry season conveniently brought
trade vessels sailing from Southern
Sumatra Java Borneo Mollucas and
eastern parts of the archipelago to
Malacca in wet season (October to March)
the wind blow from mainland Asia to
southeast conveniently brought trade
vessels sailing from ports in Northern
Sumatra India Siam Cambodia Vietnam
and China to converge in Malacca
The Malaccan Empire had turned from a
maritime empire into an entrepot empire
11 Malacca Sultanate
BACK
CLOSE
An entrepocirct is a trading post where
merchandise can be imported and exported
without paying import
duties often at a profit
CLOSE
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 23 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Try to answerthis simplequestion
Letrsquos have a break
ACTIVITY 1
Slide 24 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 28 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 29 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
WATCH VIDEO
Do you know
who is this
legendary
figure He was a
very popular
warrior during
the reign of
Sultan Mansur
Syah
Video 3 Mentera Semerah Padi
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 30 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Hang Tuah
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 31 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
The
Sultan
of Malacca
Bendahara
Penghulu
Bendahari Temenggung Laksamana
bull Leader of the country
bull Head of religion
bull Leader of laws
bull The Advisor of The King
bull Principal Minister
bull Controlled the Military
bull The Judge Royal Customs and
Traditions
bull The Police (enforcement)
bull Admiral
bull Act as the minister of
Army Police
bull Head of Malay Custom
bull The Treasurer cum
Secretary to the King
Click each position for
further explanation
Slide 32 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
Slide 33 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from Mecca
Muslim Traders
bullA lot of muslim traders from China (Ming
Dinasty) Arabs and India came to Malacca
during this century
bull The Arabs took the opportunity to spread this
religion by accepting the invitation from Sultan
into his palace
bull Parameswara accepted the friendship with
China in order to strengthen economic and
diplomatic power
Slide 34 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullIslam is a fair and tolerant religion that
emphasizes on good relations with Allah
Human Beings and the Environment
bull This has been shown by Arab traders and
as a symbol of the victory of Islam after the
defeat of the Europeans in Battle Of
Crusaders in 11th century
Slide 35 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullThe person who was responsible was
Syed Syeikh Abdul Aziz
bull He taught Sultan and his ministers about
Islam and Al-Quran in the Palace
bullOther Muslim traders spread the teaching
to the Malays
Slide 36 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Parameswara(Died in 1414)
Muhammad Iskandar
Syah (Died in 1424)
MuzaffarSyah
(Died in1456)
AlauddinRiayat Syah
(Died in 1488)
Mansur Syah(Died in 1477)
Mahmud Syah
(Died in 1528)Ahmad Syah
Sri Maharaja(Died in1444)
Raja Ahmad (First Sultan of Pahang)
Raja Muhammad (2nd Sultan of Pahang)
114 The Political and Administration System
Slide 37 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
LAWS
Malacca Code of Law Malacca Law of the Sea
bullThe Malacca Law was considered the earliest Malay Law The law was taken as a base for other law sources such as in Pahang 99 Perak Johor and Kedahrsquos law
bull The Malacca Law was compiled during the reign of Sultan Muzaffar Syah1612
bull It was used as reference especially in international relation administration and social life including religious activities
bull It was divided into two
Slide 40 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 41 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Two Factors that contributed to
the dispute and the emergence
of European Colonization
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
Slide 42 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
After the demise of
Bendahara Tun Perak the
Melacca Government did
not have a good successor
Bendahara Tun Mutahir had
a weak administrative
system and it led to the
misuse of power
Sultan Mahmud also was a weak
leader and he did not care about
the administrationBribery and slander spread This was reflected in
the murder of Bendahara Tun Mutahir and Tun Ali
instructed by Sultan Mahmud because of slander
by Kitu and Raja Mandaliar both from India
The increase in
taxes led to traders
changing their view
about Malacca and
look for another
ports to do business
transaction This
created separation
among people
It became more critical when
the Portuguese came twice
and Alfonso DrsquoAlbuquerque
attacked Malacca before it fell
to the hand of Portuguese in
1511
Click each image for further
explanation
Slide 43 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
- The Cape of Good Hope was founded by Bartholomeu Dias (~Bartholomew Diaz ) in
1488 hastened the
journey of European to Malacca
- At the same time Malacca was having some problems that give the opportunity to
Portuguese to extend their power
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 44 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
First rounding of the cape in 1488 by Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias was a milestone in the attempts by the Portuguese to establish direct trade relations with the Far East ndash Tanah Melayu
Slide 45 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12The Beginning of Colonization
PORTUGUESE (1511 ndash 1641)
DUTCH (1641-1824) BRITISH (1824-1941)
Slide 46 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Arrival of Portuguese Colonization
bull Colonial occupation in this country
began when the Portuguese conquered
Malacca in 1511
bull The fall of Malacca brought home the
fact that disunity disloyalty struggle for
power and influence and administration
inefficiency rendered the country weak
and helpless
121 Portuguese Colonization
bull After the demise of Tun Perak Melaka was ruled by an administrative system
which is weak Sultan Mahmud Syah who relied on the Bendahara Tun Mutahir
who is weak old and biased
bull Traders from Gujerat India heard that Portuguese will return and attack Malacca
once again in revenge due to the imprisonment of their viceroy
bull The army was trained and they got encouragement from the King of Portuguese
King Manoel I
Slide 47 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 48 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
The Invasion of Portuguese on 15th Century
Slide 49 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Implications of Those Factors
Portuguese
1511
Dutch
1641
Sultan Mahmud
Syah moved to the South
Johor
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 50 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The King Of PortugalKing Manoel 1
Viceroy In GoaAfonso de Albuquerque
Captain Of The Malacca Fort
Military Affairs Civil amp Financial
Administration CouncilLocal Administration
Council
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 3 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
INTRODUCTION
11 Malacca Sultanate -111 The Arrival Of Parameswara in Malacca
112 Two Theories Regarding Malaccarsquos Name
113 The Golden Age Of Malacca
114 Political And Administrative System
115 The Fall Of the Malacca Sultanate
12 The Beginning Of Colonization121 Portuguese Colonization Era
122 Dutch Colonization Era
123 British Colonization Era
124 The Japanese Occupation
Topic Outlines
Slide 4 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
INTRODUCTION
1 Malacca rose from a humble fishing village to become a major center of
the spice trade forming a vital link between the East and the West
Melaka (Malacca) is rich with history and resources
2 In fact the earliest written records of the country made reference to the
Malacca Peninsula instead of the Malay Peninsula or Malaya
3 The location was strategic for trading and people were so
accommodating
4 The administration flourished and they easily influenced embraced and
apply the Islamic Religion
Slide 5 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
INTRODUCTION
The location was strategic for trading and people were appreciably polite
Slide 6 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
So What do
you think about
this placeAWESOME
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 7 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 1
11 Malacca Sultanate
Video 1 Anak Kecil Main Api
Slide 8 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
PalembangWhy TemasikWhy MuarWhy BertamWhy
11 Malacca Sultanate
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 9 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Melaka was founded in 1400 by
PARAMESWARA a prince who descended
from Sailendra
bullTom Pires in his book ldquoSuma Orientalrdquo has
suggested that Parameswara fled
Palembang which was attacked by Majapahits
when Palembang declared its independence
from the declining Majapahit
11 Malacca Sultanate
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
1
Slide 10 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
In Singapore Parameswara had
killed Temagi the representative of
the Kingdom of Ayuthia Siam
Five years later Parameswara was
forced to flee from Singapore when
Ayuthia attacked him to avenge the
killing of its representative
11 Malacca Sultanate
2
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 11 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
In Muar Parameswara attempted
to build a base but abandoned the
project because the place was not
suitable
There is an opinion stated that
Muar had a lot of monitor lizards
that had a tendency to destroy the
new empire Besides he could not
see any activities that ensured his
new territory would be flourished
11 Malacca Sultanate
3
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 12 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Finally he found a new territory
which was suitable to build a
settlement
Bertam was actually named after a
river where Parameswara stopped
to take a rest before continuing his
journey
The surrounding were calm he
could see people doing barter
trading - laymen and merchants
4
11 Malacca Sultanate
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 13 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Hunting Trip
Arabic Word lsquoMalakatrsquo or
lsquoMulakatrsquo
ldquoMarketrdquo
Hindu Sanscript
lsquoAmalakarsquoMELAKA
112 Theories Regarding Malaccarsquos Name
Slide 14 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the hunting trip an unusual thing
happened when a mouse-deer kicked
Parameswararsquos hunting dog
Seeing the bravery of the mouse-deer
he decided to stay and establish his
base there
He named the place ldquoMelakardquo after the
name of the tree he was leaning against
11 Malacca Sultanate
112 Theories Regarding Malaccarsquos Name
Hunting Trip
Slide 15 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Video 2
Video 2 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 16 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Factors contributing to
Malaccarsquos Development
Social
PoliticalGeographical
Slide 17 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
PoliticalNEXT
China was a major power during the
15th Century and expanding its
political power and influence in South
China Sea regions
China used to send its admiral Yin
Ching and Cheng Ho to Melaka to
reinforce Chinarsquos recognition of
Melaka Melaka accepted their
friendship
Threats from Siam and Majapahit
were kept at bay
Slide 18 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
PoliticalCLOSE
BACK
In 1414 with the coming of Muslim
traders missionaries from Arab
Parameswara wisely embraced Islam
and changed his name to Sultan
Mahkota Iskandar Syah Since then
the term Raja also changed to
Sultan(zul-illahi-fil-alam)
His marriage to a princess from Pasai
strengthened his relationship with
Pasai
Slide 19 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Social
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
bullParameswararsquos success as a ruler of Malacca is
contributed by his charisma with his people
bull He had inherited the attributes of sovereignty
from the rulers of the Malay-Palembang or Sri
Vijaya empire Besides this other factors included
the presence of the Malay nobility who had been
with him since he was ruler of Palembang and the
support of the Orang Laut (Orang Selat)
throughout his reign in Palembang and Singapore
until the early period of his settlement in Malacca
bull All these factors formed the basis that
contributed towards the creation of a state with an
orderly administrative and political system
CLOSE
Slide 20 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Geographical
The kingdom conveniently controlled the
global trade vital point the narrow straits
that today bears its name Strait of
Malacca
The port city had become the centre of
regional trade it attracted most of the
traders from in the archipelago traders
from Sumatra port of Sunda Java and
Bugis are reported to frequent the port It
was also due to geographic location of
Malacca that gave the port city strategic
advantage
NEXT
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 21 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Geographical
The monsoon wind that blow to northwest
during dry season conveniently brought
trade vessels sailing from Southern
Sumatra Java Borneo Mollucas and
eastern parts of the archipelago to
Malacca in wet season (October to March)
the wind blow from mainland Asia to
southeast conveniently brought trade
vessels sailing from ports in Northern
Sumatra India Siam Cambodia Vietnam
and China to converge in Malacca
The Malaccan Empire had turned from a
maritime empire into an entrepot empire
BACK
CLOSE
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 22 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Geographical
The monsoon wind that blow to northwest
during dry season conveniently brought
trade vessels sailing from Southern
Sumatra Java Borneo Mollucas and
eastern parts of the archipelago to
Malacca in wet season (October to March)
the wind blow from mainland Asia to
southeast conveniently brought trade
vessels sailing from ports in Northern
Sumatra India Siam Cambodia Vietnam
and China to converge in Malacca
The Malaccan Empire had turned from a
maritime empire into an entrepot empire
11 Malacca Sultanate
BACK
CLOSE
An entrepocirct is a trading post where
merchandise can be imported and exported
without paying import
duties often at a profit
CLOSE
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 23 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Try to answerthis simplequestion
Letrsquos have a break
ACTIVITY 1
Slide 24 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 28 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 29 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
WATCH VIDEO
Do you know
who is this
legendary
figure He was a
very popular
warrior during
the reign of
Sultan Mansur
Syah
Video 3 Mentera Semerah Padi
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 30 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Hang Tuah
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 31 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
The
Sultan
of Malacca
Bendahara
Penghulu
Bendahari Temenggung Laksamana
bull Leader of the country
bull Head of religion
bull Leader of laws
bull The Advisor of The King
bull Principal Minister
bull Controlled the Military
bull The Judge Royal Customs and
Traditions
bull The Police (enforcement)
bull Admiral
bull Act as the minister of
Army Police
bull Head of Malay Custom
bull The Treasurer cum
Secretary to the King
Click each position for
further explanation
Slide 32 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
Slide 33 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from Mecca
Muslim Traders
bullA lot of muslim traders from China (Ming
Dinasty) Arabs and India came to Malacca
during this century
bull The Arabs took the opportunity to spread this
religion by accepting the invitation from Sultan
into his palace
bull Parameswara accepted the friendship with
China in order to strengthen economic and
diplomatic power
Slide 34 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullIslam is a fair and tolerant religion that
emphasizes on good relations with Allah
Human Beings and the Environment
bull This has been shown by Arab traders and
as a symbol of the victory of Islam after the
defeat of the Europeans in Battle Of
Crusaders in 11th century
Slide 35 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullThe person who was responsible was
Syed Syeikh Abdul Aziz
bull He taught Sultan and his ministers about
Islam and Al-Quran in the Palace
bullOther Muslim traders spread the teaching
to the Malays
Slide 36 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Parameswara(Died in 1414)
Muhammad Iskandar
Syah (Died in 1424)
MuzaffarSyah
(Died in1456)
AlauddinRiayat Syah
(Died in 1488)
Mansur Syah(Died in 1477)
Mahmud Syah
(Died in 1528)Ahmad Syah
Sri Maharaja(Died in1444)
Raja Ahmad (First Sultan of Pahang)
Raja Muhammad (2nd Sultan of Pahang)
114 The Political and Administration System
Slide 37 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
LAWS
Malacca Code of Law Malacca Law of the Sea
bullThe Malacca Law was considered the earliest Malay Law The law was taken as a base for other law sources such as in Pahang 99 Perak Johor and Kedahrsquos law
bull The Malacca Law was compiled during the reign of Sultan Muzaffar Syah1612
bull It was used as reference especially in international relation administration and social life including religious activities
bull It was divided into two
Slide 40 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 41 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Two Factors that contributed to
the dispute and the emergence
of European Colonization
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
Slide 42 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
After the demise of
Bendahara Tun Perak the
Melacca Government did
not have a good successor
Bendahara Tun Mutahir had
a weak administrative
system and it led to the
misuse of power
Sultan Mahmud also was a weak
leader and he did not care about
the administrationBribery and slander spread This was reflected in
the murder of Bendahara Tun Mutahir and Tun Ali
instructed by Sultan Mahmud because of slander
by Kitu and Raja Mandaliar both from India
The increase in
taxes led to traders
changing their view
about Malacca and
look for another
ports to do business
transaction This
created separation
among people
It became more critical when
the Portuguese came twice
and Alfonso DrsquoAlbuquerque
attacked Malacca before it fell
to the hand of Portuguese in
1511
Click each image for further
explanation
Slide 43 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
- The Cape of Good Hope was founded by Bartholomeu Dias (~Bartholomew Diaz ) in
1488 hastened the
journey of European to Malacca
- At the same time Malacca was having some problems that give the opportunity to
Portuguese to extend their power
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 44 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
First rounding of the cape in 1488 by Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias was a milestone in the attempts by the Portuguese to establish direct trade relations with the Far East ndash Tanah Melayu
Slide 45 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12The Beginning of Colonization
PORTUGUESE (1511 ndash 1641)
DUTCH (1641-1824) BRITISH (1824-1941)
Slide 46 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Arrival of Portuguese Colonization
bull Colonial occupation in this country
began when the Portuguese conquered
Malacca in 1511
bull The fall of Malacca brought home the
fact that disunity disloyalty struggle for
power and influence and administration
inefficiency rendered the country weak
and helpless
121 Portuguese Colonization
bull After the demise of Tun Perak Melaka was ruled by an administrative system
which is weak Sultan Mahmud Syah who relied on the Bendahara Tun Mutahir
who is weak old and biased
bull Traders from Gujerat India heard that Portuguese will return and attack Malacca
once again in revenge due to the imprisonment of their viceroy
bull The army was trained and they got encouragement from the King of Portuguese
King Manoel I
Slide 47 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 48 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
The Invasion of Portuguese on 15th Century
Slide 49 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Implications of Those Factors
Portuguese
1511
Dutch
1641
Sultan Mahmud
Syah moved to the South
Johor
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 50 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The King Of PortugalKing Manoel 1
Viceroy In GoaAfonso de Albuquerque
Captain Of The Malacca Fort
Military Affairs Civil amp Financial
Administration CouncilLocal Administration
Council
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 4 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
INTRODUCTION
1 Malacca rose from a humble fishing village to become a major center of
the spice trade forming a vital link between the East and the West
Melaka (Malacca) is rich with history and resources
2 In fact the earliest written records of the country made reference to the
Malacca Peninsula instead of the Malay Peninsula or Malaya
3 The location was strategic for trading and people were so
accommodating
4 The administration flourished and they easily influenced embraced and
apply the Islamic Religion
Slide 5 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
INTRODUCTION
The location was strategic for trading and people were appreciably polite
Slide 6 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
So What do
you think about
this placeAWESOME
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 7 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 1
11 Malacca Sultanate
Video 1 Anak Kecil Main Api
Slide 8 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
PalembangWhy TemasikWhy MuarWhy BertamWhy
11 Malacca Sultanate
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 9 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Melaka was founded in 1400 by
PARAMESWARA a prince who descended
from Sailendra
bullTom Pires in his book ldquoSuma Orientalrdquo has
suggested that Parameswara fled
Palembang which was attacked by Majapahits
when Palembang declared its independence
from the declining Majapahit
11 Malacca Sultanate
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
1
Slide 10 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
In Singapore Parameswara had
killed Temagi the representative of
the Kingdom of Ayuthia Siam
Five years later Parameswara was
forced to flee from Singapore when
Ayuthia attacked him to avenge the
killing of its representative
11 Malacca Sultanate
2
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 11 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
In Muar Parameswara attempted
to build a base but abandoned the
project because the place was not
suitable
There is an opinion stated that
Muar had a lot of monitor lizards
that had a tendency to destroy the
new empire Besides he could not
see any activities that ensured his
new territory would be flourished
11 Malacca Sultanate
3
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 12 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Finally he found a new territory
which was suitable to build a
settlement
Bertam was actually named after a
river where Parameswara stopped
to take a rest before continuing his
journey
The surrounding were calm he
could see people doing barter
trading - laymen and merchants
4
11 Malacca Sultanate
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 13 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Hunting Trip
Arabic Word lsquoMalakatrsquo or
lsquoMulakatrsquo
ldquoMarketrdquo
Hindu Sanscript
lsquoAmalakarsquoMELAKA
112 Theories Regarding Malaccarsquos Name
Slide 14 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the hunting trip an unusual thing
happened when a mouse-deer kicked
Parameswararsquos hunting dog
Seeing the bravery of the mouse-deer
he decided to stay and establish his
base there
He named the place ldquoMelakardquo after the
name of the tree he was leaning against
11 Malacca Sultanate
112 Theories Regarding Malaccarsquos Name
Hunting Trip
Slide 15 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Video 2
Video 2 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 16 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Factors contributing to
Malaccarsquos Development
Social
PoliticalGeographical
Slide 17 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
PoliticalNEXT
China was a major power during the
15th Century and expanding its
political power and influence in South
China Sea regions
China used to send its admiral Yin
Ching and Cheng Ho to Melaka to
reinforce Chinarsquos recognition of
Melaka Melaka accepted their
friendship
Threats from Siam and Majapahit
were kept at bay
Slide 18 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
PoliticalCLOSE
BACK
In 1414 with the coming of Muslim
traders missionaries from Arab
Parameswara wisely embraced Islam
and changed his name to Sultan
Mahkota Iskandar Syah Since then
the term Raja also changed to
Sultan(zul-illahi-fil-alam)
His marriage to a princess from Pasai
strengthened his relationship with
Pasai
Slide 19 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Social
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
bullParameswararsquos success as a ruler of Malacca is
contributed by his charisma with his people
bull He had inherited the attributes of sovereignty
from the rulers of the Malay-Palembang or Sri
Vijaya empire Besides this other factors included
the presence of the Malay nobility who had been
with him since he was ruler of Palembang and the
support of the Orang Laut (Orang Selat)
throughout his reign in Palembang and Singapore
until the early period of his settlement in Malacca
bull All these factors formed the basis that
contributed towards the creation of a state with an
orderly administrative and political system
CLOSE
Slide 20 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Geographical
The kingdom conveniently controlled the
global trade vital point the narrow straits
that today bears its name Strait of
Malacca
The port city had become the centre of
regional trade it attracted most of the
traders from in the archipelago traders
from Sumatra port of Sunda Java and
Bugis are reported to frequent the port It
was also due to geographic location of
Malacca that gave the port city strategic
advantage
NEXT
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 21 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Geographical
The monsoon wind that blow to northwest
during dry season conveniently brought
trade vessels sailing from Southern
Sumatra Java Borneo Mollucas and
eastern parts of the archipelago to
Malacca in wet season (October to March)
the wind blow from mainland Asia to
southeast conveniently brought trade
vessels sailing from ports in Northern
Sumatra India Siam Cambodia Vietnam
and China to converge in Malacca
The Malaccan Empire had turned from a
maritime empire into an entrepot empire
BACK
CLOSE
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 22 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Geographical
The monsoon wind that blow to northwest
during dry season conveniently brought
trade vessels sailing from Southern
Sumatra Java Borneo Mollucas and
eastern parts of the archipelago to
Malacca in wet season (October to March)
the wind blow from mainland Asia to
southeast conveniently brought trade
vessels sailing from ports in Northern
Sumatra India Siam Cambodia Vietnam
and China to converge in Malacca
The Malaccan Empire had turned from a
maritime empire into an entrepot empire
11 Malacca Sultanate
BACK
CLOSE
An entrepocirct is a trading post where
merchandise can be imported and exported
without paying import
duties often at a profit
CLOSE
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 23 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Try to answerthis simplequestion
Letrsquos have a break
ACTIVITY 1
Slide 24 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 28 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 29 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
WATCH VIDEO
Do you know
who is this
legendary
figure He was a
very popular
warrior during
the reign of
Sultan Mansur
Syah
Video 3 Mentera Semerah Padi
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 30 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Hang Tuah
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 31 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
The
Sultan
of Malacca
Bendahara
Penghulu
Bendahari Temenggung Laksamana
bull Leader of the country
bull Head of religion
bull Leader of laws
bull The Advisor of The King
bull Principal Minister
bull Controlled the Military
bull The Judge Royal Customs and
Traditions
bull The Police (enforcement)
bull Admiral
bull Act as the minister of
Army Police
bull Head of Malay Custom
bull The Treasurer cum
Secretary to the King
Click each position for
further explanation
Slide 32 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
Slide 33 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from Mecca
Muslim Traders
bullA lot of muslim traders from China (Ming
Dinasty) Arabs and India came to Malacca
during this century
bull The Arabs took the opportunity to spread this
religion by accepting the invitation from Sultan
into his palace
bull Parameswara accepted the friendship with
China in order to strengthen economic and
diplomatic power
Slide 34 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullIslam is a fair and tolerant religion that
emphasizes on good relations with Allah
Human Beings and the Environment
bull This has been shown by Arab traders and
as a symbol of the victory of Islam after the
defeat of the Europeans in Battle Of
Crusaders in 11th century
Slide 35 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullThe person who was responsible was
Syed Syeikh Abdul Aziz
bull He taught Sultan and his ministers about
Islam and Al-Quran in the Palace
bullOther Muslim traders spread the teaching
to the Malays
Slide 36 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Parameswara(Died in 1414)
Muhammad Iskandar
Syah (Died in 1424)
MuzaffarSyah
(Died in1456)
AlauddinRiayat Syah
(Died in 1488)
Mansur Syah(Died in 1477)
Mahmud Syah
(Died in 1528)Ahmad Syah
Sri Maharaja(Died in1444)
Raja Ahmad (First Sultan of Pahang)
Raja Muhammad (2nd Sultan of Pahang)
114 The Political and Administration System
Slide 37 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
LAWS
Malacca Code of Law Malacca Law of the Sea
bullThe Malacca Law was considered the earliest Malay Law The law was taken as a base for other law sources such as in Pahang 99 Perak Johor and Kedahrsquos law
bull The Malacca Law was compiled during the reign of Sultan Muzaffar Syah1612
bull It was used as reference especially in international relation administration and social life including religious activities
bull It was divided into two
Slide 40 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 41 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Two Factors that contributed to
the dispute and the emergence
of European Colonization
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
Slide 42 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
After the demise of
Bendahara Tun Perak the
Melacca Government did
not have a good successor
Bendahara Tun Mutahir had
a weak administrative
system and it led to the
misuse of power
Sultan Mahmud also was a weak
leader and he did not care about
the administrationBribery and slander spread This was reflected in
the murder of Bendahara Tun Mutahir and Tun Ali
instructed by Sultan Mahmud because of slander
by Kitu and Raja Mandaliar both from India
The increase in
taxes led to traders
changing their view
about Malacca and
look for another
ports to do business
transaction This
created separation
among people
It became more critical when
the Portuguese came twice
and Alfonso DrsquoAlbuquerque
attacked Malacca before it fell
to the hand of Portuguese in
1511
Click each image for further
explanation
Slide 43 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
- The Cape of Good Hope was founded by Bartholomeu Dias (~Bartholomew Diaz ) in
1488 hastened the
journey of European to Malacca
- At the same time Malacca was having some problems that give the opportunity to
Portuguese to extend their power
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 44 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
First rounding of the cape in 1488 by Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias was a milestone in the attempts by the Portuguese to establish direct trade relations with the Far East ndash Tanah Melayu
Slide 45 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12The Beginning of Colonization
PORTUGUESE (1511 ndash 1641)
DUTCH (1641-1824) BRITISH (1824-1941)
Slide 46 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Arrival of Portuguese Colonization
bull Colonial occupation in this country
began when the Portuguese conquered
Malacca in 1511
bull The fall of Malacca brought home the
fact that disunity disloyalty struggle for
power and influence and administration
inefficiency rendered the country weak
and helpless
121 Portuguese Colonization
bull After the demise of Tun Perak Melaka was ruled by an administrative system
which is weak Sultan Mahmud Syah who relied on the Bendahara Tun Mutahir
who is weak old and biased
bull Traders from Gujerat India heard that Portuguese will return and attack Malacca
once again in revenge due to the imprisonment of their viceroy
bull The army was trained and they got encouragement from the King of Portuguese
King Manoel I
Slide 47 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 48 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
The Invasion of Portuguese on 15th Century
Slide 49 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Implications of Those Factors
Portuguese
1511
Dutch
1641
Sultan Mahmud
Syah moved to the South
Johor
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 50 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The King Of PortugalKing Manoel 1
Viceroy In GoaAfonso de Albuquerque
Captain Of The Malacca Fort
Military Affairs Civil amp Financial
Administration CouncilLocal Administration
Council
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 5 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
INTRODUCTION
The location was strategic for trading and people were appreciably polite
Slide 6 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
So What do
you think about
this placeAWESOME
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 7 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 1
11 Malacca Sultanate
Video 1 Anak Kecil Main Api
Slide 8 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
PalembangWhy TemasikWhy MuarWhy BertamWhy
11 Malacca Sultanate
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 9 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Melaka was founded in 1400 by
PARAMESWARA a prince who descended
from Sailendra
bullTom Pires in his book ldquoSuma Orientalrdquo has
suggested that Parameswara fled
Palembang which was attacked by Majapahits
when Palembang declared its independence
from the declining Majapahit
11 Malacca Sultanate
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
1
Slide 10 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
In Singapore Parameswara had
killed Temagi the representative of
the Kingdom of Ayuthia Siam
Five years later Parameswara was
forced to flee from Singapore when
Ayuthia attacked him to avenge the
killing of its representative
11 Malacca Sultanate
2
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 11 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
In Muar Parameswara attempted
to build a base but abandoned the
project because the place was not
suitable
There is an opinion stated that
Muar had a lot of monitor lizards
that had a tendency to destroy the
new empire Besides he could not
see any activities that ensured his
new territory would be flourished
11 Malacca Sultanate
3
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 12 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Finally he found a new territory
which was suitable to build a
settlement
Bertam was actually named after a
river where Parameswara stopped
to take a rest before continuing his
journey
The surrounding were calm he
could see people doing barter
trading - laymen and merchants
4
11 Malacca Sultanate
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 13 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Hunting Trip
Arabic Word lsquoMalakatrsquo or
lsquoMulakatrsquo
ldquoMarketrdquo
Hindu Sanscript
lsquoAmalakarsquoMELAKA
112 Theories Regarding Malaccarsquos Name
Slide 14 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the hunting trip an unusual thing
happened when a mouse-deer kicked
Parameswararsquos hunting dog
Seeing the bravery of the mouse-deer
he decided to stay and establish his
base there
He named the place ldquoMelakardquo after the
name of the tree he was leaning against
11 Malacca Sultanate
112 Theories Regarding Malaccarsquos Name
Hunting Trip
Slide 15 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Video 2
Video 2 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 16 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Factors contributing to
Malaccarsquos Development
Social
PoliticalGeographical
Slide 17 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
PoliticalNEXT
China was a major power during the
15th Century and expanding its
political power and influence in South
China Sea regions
China used to send its admiral Yin
Ching and Cheng Ho to Melaka to
reinforce Chinarsquos recognition of
Melaka Melaka accepted their
friendship
Threats from Siam and Majapahit
were kept at bay
Slide 18 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
PoliticalCLOSE
BACK
In 1414 with the coming of Muslim
traders missionaries from Arab
Parameswara wisely embraced Islam
and changed his name to Sultan
Mahkota Iskandar Syah Since then
the term Raja also changed to
Sultan(zul-illahi-fil-alam)
His marriage to a princess from Pasai
strengthened his relationship with
Pasai
Slide 19 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Social
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
bullParameswararsquos success as a ruler of Malacca is
contributed by his charisma with his people
bull He had inherited the attributes of sovereignty
from the rulers of the Malay-Palembang or Sri
Vijaya empire Besides this other factors included
the presence of the Malay nobility who had been
with him since he was ruler of Palembang and the
support of the Orang Laut (Orang Selat)
throughout his reign in Palembang and Singapore
until the early period of his settlement in Malacca
bull All these factors formed the basis that
contributed towards the creation of a state with an
orderly administrative and political system
CLOSE
Slide 20 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Geographical
The kingdom conveniently controlled the
global trade vital point the narrow straits
that today bears its name Strait of
Malacca
The port city had become the centre of
regional trade it attracted most of the
traders from in the archipelago traders
from Sumatra port of Sunda Java and
Bugis are reported to frequent the port It
was also due to geographic location of
Malacca that gave the port city strategic
advantage
NEXT
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 21 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Geographical
The monsoon wind that blow to northwest
during dry season conveniently brought
trade vessels sailing from Southern
Sumatra Java Borneo Mollucas and
eastern parts of the archipelago to
Malacca in wet season (October to March)
the wind blow from mainland Asia to
southeast conveniently brought trade
vessels sailing from ports in Northern
Sumatra India Siam Cambodia Vietnam
and China to converge in Malacca
The Malaccan Empire had turned from a
maritime empire into an entrepot empire
BACK
CLOSE
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 22 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Geographical
The monsoon wind that blow to northwest
during dry season conveniently brought
trade vessels sailing from Southern
Sumatra Java Borneo Mollucas and
eastern parts of the archipelago to
Malacca in wet season (October to March)
the wind blow from mainland Asia to
southeast conveniently brought trade
vessels sailing from ports in Northern
Sumatra India Siam Cambodia Vietnam
and China to converge in Malacca
The Malaccan Empire had turned from a
maritime empire into an entrepot empire
11 Malacca Sultanate
BACK
CLOSE
An entrepocirct is a trading post where
merchandise can be imported and exported
without paying import
duties often at a profit
CLOSE
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 23 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Try to answerthis simplequestion
Letrsquos have a break
ACTIVITY 1
Slide 24 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 28 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 29 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
WATCH VIDEO
Do you know
who is this
legendary
figure He was a
very popular
warrior during
the reign of
Sultan Mansur
Syah
Video 3 Mentera Semerah Padi
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 30 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Hang Tuah
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 31 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
The
Sultan
of Malacca
Bendahara
Penghulu
Bendahari Temenggung Laksamana
bull Leader of the country
bull Head of religion
bull Leader of laws
bull The Advisor of The King
bull Principal Minister
bull Controlled the Military
bull The Judge Royal Customs and
Traditions
bull The Police (enforcement)
bull Admiral
bull Act as the minister of
Army Police
bull Head of Malay Custom
bull The Treasurer cum
Secretary to the King
Click each position for
further explanation
Slide 32 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
Slide 33 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from Mecca
Muslim Traders
bullA lot of muslim traders from China (Ming
Dinasty) Arabs and India came to Malacca
during this century
bull The Arabs took the opportunity to spread this
religion by accepting the invitation from Sultan
into his palace
bull Parameswara accepted the friendship with
China in order to strengthen economic and
diplomatic power
Slide 34 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullIslam is a fair and tolerant religion that
emphasizes on good relations with Allah
Human Beings and the Environment
bull This has been shown by Arab traders and
as a symbol of the victory of Islam after the
defeat of the Europeans in Battle Of
Crusaders in 11th century
Slide 35 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullThe person who was responsible was
Syed Syeikh Abdul Aziz
bull He taught Sultan and his ministers about
Islam and Al-Quran in the Palace
bullOther Muslim traders spread the teaching
to the Malays
Slide 36 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Parameswara(Died in 1414)
Muhammad Iskandar
Syah (Died in 1424)
MuzaffarSyah
(Died in1456)
AlauddinRiayat Syah
(Died in 1488)
Mansur Syah(Died in 1477)
Mahmud Syah
(Died in 1528)Ahmad Syah
Sri Maharaja(Died in1444)
Raja Ahmad (First Sultan of Pahang)
Raja Muhammad (2nd Sultan of Pahang)
114 The Political and Administration System
Slide 37 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
LAWS
Malacca Code of Law Malacca Law of the Sea
bullThe Malacca Law was considered the earliest Malay Law The law was taken as a base for other law sources such as in Pahang 99 Perak Johor and Kedahrsquos law
bull The Malacca Law was compiled during the reign of Sultan Muzaffar Syah1612
bull It was used as reference especially in international relation administration and social life including religious activities
bull It was divided into two
Slide 40 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 41 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Two Factors that contributed to
the dispute and the emergence
of European Colonization
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
Slide 42 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
After the demise of
Bendahara Tun Perak the
Melacca Government did
not have a good successor
Bendahara Tun Mutahir had
a weak administrative
system and it led to the
misuse of power
Sultan Mahmud also was a weak
leader and he did not care about
the administrationBribery and slander spread This was reflected in
the murder of Bendahara Tun Mutahir and Tun Ali
instructed by Sultan Mahmud because of slander
by Kitu and Raja Mandaliar both from India
The increase in
taxes led to traders
changing their view
about Malacca and
look for another
ports to do business
transaction This
created separation
among people
It became more critical when
the Portuguese came twice
and Alfonso DrsquoAlbuquerque
attacked Malacca before it fell
to the hand of Portuguese in
1511
Click each image for further
explanation
Slide 43 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
- The Cape of Good Hope was founded by Bartholomeu Dias (~Bartholomew Diaz ) in
1488 hastened the
journey of European to Malacca
- At the same time Malacca was having some problems that give the opportunity to
Portuguese to extend their power
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 44 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
First rounding of the cape in 1488 by Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias was a milestone in the attempts by the Portuguese to establish direct trade relations with the Far East ndash Tanah Melayu
Slide 45 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12The Beginning of Colonization
PORTUGUESE (1511 ndash 1641)
DUTCH (1641-1824) BRITISH (1824-1941)
Slide 46 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Arrival of Portuguese Colonization
bull Colonial occupation in this country
began when the Portuguese conquered
Malacca in 1511
bull The fall of Malacca brought home the
fact that disunity disloyalty struggle for
power and influence and administration
inefficiency rendered the country weak
and helpless
121 Portuguese Colonization
bull After the demise of Tun Perak Melaka was ruled by an administrative system
which is weak Sultan Mahmud Syah who relied on the Bendahara Tun Mutahir
who is weak old and biased
bull Traders from Gujerat India heard that Portuguese will return and attack Malacca
once again in revenge due to the imprisonment of their viceroy
bull The army was trained and they got encouragement from the King of Portuguese
King Manoel I
Slide 47 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 48 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
The Invasion of Portuguese on 15th Century
Slide 49 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Implications of Those Factors
Portuguese
1511
Dutch
1641
Sultan Mahmud
Syah moved to the South
Johor
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 50 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The King Of PortugalKing Manoel 1
Viceroy In GoaAfonso de Albuquerque
Captain Of The Malacca Fort
Military Affairs Civil amp Financial
Administration CouncilLocal Administration
Council
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 6 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
So What do
you think about
this placeAWESOME
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 7 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 1
11 Malacca Sultanate
Video 1 Anak Kecil Main Api
Slide 8 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
PalembangWhy TemasikWhy MuarWhy BertamWhy
11 Malacca Sultanate
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 9 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Melaka was founded in 1400 by
PARAMESWARA a prince who descended
from Sailendra
bullTom Pires in his book ldquoSuma Orientalrdquo has
suggested that Parameswara fled
Palembang which was attacked by Majapahits
when Palembang declared its independence
from the declining Majapahit
11 Malacca Sultanate
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
1
Slide 10 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
In Singapore Parameswara had
killed Temagi the representative of
the Kingdom of Ayuthia Siam
Five years later Parameswara was
forced to flee from Singapore when
Ayuthia attacked him to avenge the
killing of its representative
11 Malacca Sultanate
2
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 11 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
In Muar Parameswara attempted
to build a base but abandoned the
project because the place was not
suitable
There is an opinion stated that
Muar had a lot of monitor lizards
that had a tendency to destroy the
new empire Besides he could not
see any activities that ensured his
new territory would be flourished
11 Malacca Sultanate
3
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 12 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Finally he found a new territory
which was suitable to build a
settlement
Bertam was actually named after a
river where Parameswara stopped
to take a rest before continuing his
journey
The surrounding were calm he
could see people doing barter
trading - laymen and merchants
4
11 Malacca Sultanate
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 13 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Hunting Trip
Arabic Word lsquoMalakatrsquo or
lsquoMulakatrsquo
ldquoMarketrdquo
Hindu Sanscript
lsquoAmalakarsquoMELAKA
112 Theories Regarding Malaccarsquos Name
Slide 14 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the hunting trip an unusual thing
happened when a mouse-deer kicked
Parameswararsquos hunting dog
Seeing the bravery of the mouse-deer
he decided to stay and establish his
base there
He named the place ldquoMelakardquo after the
name of the tree he was leaning against
11 Malacca Sultanate
112 Theories Regarding Malaccarsquos Name
Hunting Trip
Slide 15 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Video 2
Video 2 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 16 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Factors contributing to
Malaccarsquos Development
Social
PoliticalGeographical
Slide 17 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
PoliticalNEXT
China was a major power during the
15th Century and expanding its
political power and influence in South
China Sea regions
China used to send its admiral Yin
Ching and Cheng Ho to Melaka to
reinforce Chinarsquos recognition of
Melaka Melaka accepted their
friendship
Threats from Siam and Majapahit
were kept at bay
Slide 18 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
PoliticalCLOSE
BACK
In 1414 with the coming of Muslim
traders missionaries from Arab
Parameswara wisely embraced Islam
and changed his name to Sultan
Mahkota Iskandar Syah Since then
the term Raja also changed to
Sultan(zul-illahi-fil-alam)
His marriage to a princess from Pasai
strengthened his relationship with
Pasai
Slide 19 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Social
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
bullParameswararsquos success as a ruler of Malacca is
contributed by his charisma with his people
bull He had inherited the attributes of sovereignty
from the rulers of the Malay-Palembang or Sri
Vijaya empire Besides this other factors included
the presence of the Malay nobility who had been
with him since he was ruler of Palembang and the
support of the Orang Laut (Orang Selat)
throughout his reign in Palembang and Singapore
until the early period of his settlement in Malacca
bull All these factors formed the basis that
contributed towards the creation of a state with an
orderly administrative and political system
CLOSE
Slide 20 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Geographical
The kingdom conveniently controlled the
global trade vital point the narrow straits
that today bears its name Strait of
Malacca
The port city had become the centre of
regional trade it attracted most of the
traders from in the archipelago traders
from Sumatra port of Sunda Java and
Bugis are reported to frequent the port It
was also due to geographic location of
Malacca that gave the port city strategic
advantage
NEXT
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 21 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Geographical
The monsoon wind that blow to northwest
during dry season conveniently brought
trade vessels sailing from Southern
Sumatra Java Borneo Mollucas and
eastern parts of the archipelago to
Malacca in wet season (October to March)
the wind blow from mainland Asia to
southeast conveniently brought trade
vessels sailing from ports in Northern
Sumatra India Siam Cambodia Vietnam
and China to converge in Malacca
The Malaccan Empire had turned from a
maritime empire into an entrepot empire
BACK
CLOSE
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 22 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Geographical
The monsoon wind that blow to northwest
during dry season conveniently brought
trade vessels sailing from Southern
Sumatra Java Borneo Mollucas and
eastern parts of the archipelago to
Malacca in wet season (October to March)
the wind blow from mainland Asia to
southeast conveniently brought trade
vessels sailing from ports in Northern
Sumatra India Siam Cambodia Vietnam
and China to converge in Malacca
The Malaccan Empire had turned from a
maritime empire into an entrepot empire
11 Malacca Sultanate
BACK
CLOSE
An entrepocirct is a trading post where
merchandise can be imported and exported
without paying import
duties often at a profit
CLOSE
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 23 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Try to answerthis simplequestion
Letrsquos have a break
ACTIVITY 1
Slide 24 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 28 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 29 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
WATCH VIDEO
Do you know
who is this
legendary
figure He was a
very popular
warrior during
the reign of
Sultan Mansur
Syah
Video 3 Mentera Semerah Padi
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 30 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Hang Tuah
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 31 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
The
Sultan
of Malacca
Bendahara
Penghulu
Bendahari Temenggung Laksamana
bull Leader of the country
bull Head of religion
bull Leader of laws
bull The Advisor of The King
bull Principal Minister
bull Controlled the Military
bull The Judge Royal Customs and
Traditions
bull The Police (enforcement)
bull Admiral
bull Act as the minister of
Army Police
bull Head of Malay Custom
bull The Treasurer cum
Secretary to the King
Click each position for
further explanation
Slide 32 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
Slide 33 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from Mecca
Muslim Traders
bullA lot of muslim traders from China (Ming
Dinasty) Arabs and India came to Malacca
during this century
bull The Arabs took the opportunity to spread this
religion by accepting the invitation from Sultan
into his palace
bull Parameswara accepted the friendship with
China in order to strengthen economic and
diplomatic power
Slide 34 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullIslam is a fair and tolerant religion that
emphasizes on good relations with Allah
Human Beings and the Environment
bull This has been shown by Arab traders and
as a symbol of the victory of Islam after the
defeat of the Europeans in Battle Of
Crusaders in 11th century
Slide 35 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullThe person who was responsible was
Syed Syeikh Abdul Aziz
bull He taught Sultan and his ministers about
Islam and Al-Quran in the Palace
bullOther Muslim traders spread the teaching
to the Malays
Slide 36 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Parameswara(Died in 1414)
Muhammad Iskandar
Syah (Died in 1424)
MuzaffarSyah
(Died in1456)
AlauddinRiayat Syah
(Died in 1488)
Mansur Syah(Died in 1477)
Mahmud Syah
(Died in 1528)Ahmad Syah
Sri Maharaja(Died in1444)
Raja Ahmad (First Sultan of Pahang)
Raja Muhammad (2nd Sultan of Pahang)
114 The Political and Administration System
Slide 37 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
LAWS
Malacca Code of Law Malacca Law of the Sea
bullThe Malacca Law was considered the earliest Malay Law The law was taken as a base for other law sources such as in Pahang 99 Perak Johor and Kedahrsquos law
bull The Malacca Law was compiled during the reign of Sultan Muzaffar Syah1612
bull It was used as reference especially in international relation administration and social life including religious activities
bull It was divided into two
Slide 40 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 41 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Two Factors that contributed to
the dispute and the emergence
of European Colonization
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
Slide 42 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
After the demise of
Bendahara Tun Perak the
Melacca Government did
not have a good successor
Bendahara Tun Mutahir had
a weak administrative
system and it led to the
misuse of power
Sultan Mahmud also was a weak
leader and he did not care about
the administrationBribery and slander spread This was reflected in
the murder of Bendahara Tun Mutahir and Tun Ali
instructed by Sultan Mahmud because of slander
by Kitu and Raja Mandaliar both from India
The increase in
taxes led to traders
changing their view
about Malacca and
look for another
ports to do business
transaction This
created separation
among people
It became more critical when
the Portuguese came twice
and Alfonso DrsquoAlbuquerque
attacked Malacca before it fell
to the hand of Portuguese in
1511
Click each image for further
explanation
Slide 43 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
- The Cape of Good Hope was founded by Bartholomeu Dias (~Bartholomew Diaz ) in
1488 hastened the
journey of European to Malacca
- At the same time Malacca was having some problems that give the opportunity to
Portuguese to extend their power
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 44 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
First rounding of the cape in 1488 by Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias was a milestone in the attempts by the Portuguese to establish direct trade relations with the Far East ndash Tanah Melayu
Slide 45 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12The Beginning of Colonization
PORTUGUESE (1511 ndash 1641)
DUTCH (1641-1824) BRITISH (1824-1941)
Slide 46 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Arrival of Portuguese Colonization
bull Colonial occupation in this country
began when the Portuguese conquered
Malacca in 1511
bull The fall of Malacca brought home the
fact that disunity disloyalty struggle for
power and influence and administration
inefficiency rendered the country weak
and helpless
121 Portuguese Colonization
bull After the demise of Tun Perak Melaka was ruled by an administrative system
which is weak Sultan Mahmud Syah who relied on the Bendahara Tun Mutahir
who is weak old and biased
bull Traders from Gujerat India heard that Portuguese will return and attack Malacca
once again in revenge due to the imprisonment of their viceroy
bull The army was trained and they got encouragement from the King of Portuguese
King Manoel I
Slide 47 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 48 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
The Invasion of Portuguese on 15th Century
Slide 49 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Implications of Those Factors
Portuguese
1511
Dutch
1641
Sultan Mahmud
Syah moved to the South
Johor
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 50 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The King Of PortugalKing Manoel 1
Viceroy In GoaAfonso de Albuquerque
Captain Of The Malacca Fort
Military Affairs Civil amp Financial
Administration CouncilLocal Administration
Council
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 7 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 1
11 Malacca Sultanate
Video 1 Anak Kecil Main Api
Slide 8 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
PalembangWhy TemasikWhy MuarWhy BertamWhy
11 Malacca Sultanate
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 9 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Melaka was founded in 1400 by
PARAMESWARA a prince who descended
from Sailendra
bullTom Pires in his book ldquoSuma Orientalrdquo has
suggested that Parameswara fled
Palembang which was attacked by Majapahits
when Palembang declared its independence
from the declining Majapahit
11 Malacca Sultanate
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
1
Slide 10 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
In Singapore Parameswara had
killed Temagi the representative of
the Kingdom of Ayuthia Siam
Five years later Parameswara was
forced to flee from Singapore when
Ayuthia attacked him to avenge the
killing of its representative
11 Malacca Sultanate
2
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 11 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
In Muar Parameswara attempted
to build a base but abandoned the
project because the place was not
suitable
There is an opinion stated that
Muar had a lot of monitor lizards
that had a tendency to destroy the
new empire Besides he could not
see any activities that ensured his
new territory would be flourished
11 Malacca Sultanate
3
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 12 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Finally he found a new territory
which was suitable to build a
settlement
Bertam was actually named after a
river where Parameswara stopped
to take a rest before continuing his
journey
The surrounding were calm he
could see people doing barter
trading - laymen and merchants
4
11 Malacca Sultanate
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 13 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Hunting Trip
Arabic Word lsquoMalakatrsquo or
lsquoMulakatrsquo
ldquoMarketrdquo
Hindu Sanscript
lsquoAmalakarsquoMELAKA
112 Theories Regarding Malaccarsquos Name
Slide 14 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the hunting trip an unusual thing
happened when a mouse-deer kicked
Parameswararsquos hunting dog
Seeing the bravery of the mouse-deer
he decided to stay and establish his
base there
He named the place ldquoMelakardquo after the
name of the tree he was leaning against
11 Malacca Sultanate
112 Theories Regarding Malaccarsquos Name
Hunting Trip
Slide 15 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Video 2
Video 2 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 16 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Factors contributing to
Malaccarsquos Development
Social
PoliticalGeographical
Slide 17 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
PoliticalNEXT
China was a major power during the
15th Century and expanding its
political power and influence in South
China Sea regions
China used to send its admiral Yin
Ching and Cheng Ho to Melaka to
reinforce Chinarsquos recognition of
Melaka Melaka accepted their
friendship
Threats from Siam and Majapahit
were kept at bay
Slide 18 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
PoliticalCLOSE
BACK
In 1414 with the coming of Muslim
traders missionaries from Arab
Parameswara wisely embraced Islam
and changed his name to Sultan
Mahkota Iskandar Syah Since then
the term Raja also changed to
Sultan(zul-illahi-fil-alam)
His marriage to a princess from Pasai
strengthened his relationship with
Pasai
Slide 19 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Social
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
bullParameswararsquos success as a ruler of Malacca is
contributed by his charisma with his people
bull He had inherited the attributes of sovereignty
from the rulers of the Malay-Palembang or Sri
Vijaya empire Besides this other factors included
the presence of the Malay nobility who had been
with him since he was ruler of Palembang and the
support of the Orang Laut (Orang Selat)
throughout his reign in Palembang and Singapore
until the early period of his settlement in Malacca
bull All these factors formed the basis that
contributed towards the creation of a state with an
orderly administrative and political system
CLOSE
Slide 20 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Geographical
The kingdom conveniently controlled the
global trade vital point the narrow straits
that today bears its name Strait of
Malacca
The port city had become the centre of
regional trade it attracted most of the
traders from in the archipelago traders
from Sumatra port of Sunda Java and
Bugis are reported to frequent the port It
was also due to geographic location of
Malacca that gave the port city strategic
advantage
NEXT
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 21 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Geographical
The monsoon wind that blow to northwest
during dry season conveniently brought
trade vessels sailing from Southern
Sumatra Java Borneo Mollucas and
eastern parts of the archipelago to
Malacca in wet season (October to March)
the wind blow from mainland Asia to
southeast conveniently brought trade
vessels sailing from ports in Northern
Sumatra India Siam Cambodia Vietnam
and China to converge in Malacca
The Malaccan Empire had turned from a
maritime empire into an entrepot empire
BACK
CLOSE
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 22 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Geographical
The monsoon wind that blow to northwest
during dry season conveniently brought
trade vessels sailing from Southern
Sumatra Java Borneo Mollucas and
eastern parts of the archipelago to
Malacca in wet season (October to March)
the wind blow from mainland Asia to
southeast conveniently brought trade
vessels sailing from ports in Northern
Sumatra India Siam Cambodia Vietnam
and China to converge in Malacca
The Malaccan Empire had turned from a
maritime empire into an entrepot empire
11 Malacca Sultanate
BACK
CLOSE
An entrepocirct is a trading post where
merchandise can be imported and exported
without paying import
duties often at a profit
CLOSE
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 23 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Try to answerthis simplequestion
Letrsquos have a break
ACTIVITY 1
Slide 24 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 28 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 29 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
WATCH VIDEO
Do you know
who is this
legendary
figure He was a
very popular
warrior during
the reign of
Sultan Mansur
Syah
Video 3 Mentera Semerah Padi
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 30 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Hang Tuah
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 31 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
The
Sultan
of Malacca
Bendahara
Penghulu
Bendahari Temenggung Laksamana
bull Leader of the country
bull Head of religion
bull Leader of laws
bull The Advisor of The King
bull Principal Minister
bull Controlled the Military
bull The Judge Royal Customs and
Traditions
bull The Police (enforcement)
bull Admiral
bull Act as the minister of
Army Police
bull Head of Malay Custom
bull The Treasurer cum
Secretary to the King
Click each position for
further explanation
Slide 32 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
Slide 33 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from Mecca
Muslim Traders
bullA lot of muslim traders from China (Ming
Dinasty) Arabs and India came to Malacca
during this century
bull The Arabs took the opportunity to spread this
religion by accepting the invitation from Sultan
into his palace
bull Parameswara accepted the friendship with
China in order to strengthen economic and
diplomatic power
Slide 34 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullIslam is a fair and tolerant religion that
emphasizes on good relations with Allah
Human Beings and the Environment
bull This has been shown by Arab traders and
as a symbol of the victory of Islam after the
defeat of the Europeans in Battle Of
Crusaders in 11th century
Slide 35 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullThe person who was responsible was
Syed Syeikh Abdul Aziz
bull He taught Sultan and his ministers about
Islam and Al-Quran in the Palace
bullOther Muslim traders spread the teaching
to the Malays
Slide 36 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Parameswara(Died in 1414)
Muhammad Iskandar
Syah (Died in 1424)
MuzaffarSyah
(Died in1456)
AlauddinRiayat Syah
(Died in 1488)
Mansur Syah(Died in 1477)
Mahmud Syah
(Died in 1528)Ahmad Syah
Sri Maharaja(Died in1444)
Raja Ahmad (First Sultan of Pahang)
Raja Muhammad (2nd Sultan of Pahang)
114 The Political and Administration System
Slide 37 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
LAWS
Malacca Code of Law Malacca Law of the Sea
bullThe Malacca Law was considered the earliest Malay Law The law was taken as a base for other law sources such as in Pahang 99 Perak Johor and Kedahrsquos law
bull The Malacca Law was compiled during the reign of Sultan Muzaffar Syah1612
bull It was used as reference especially in international relation administration and social life including religious activities
bull It was divided into two
Slide 40 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 41 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Two Factors that contributed to
the dispute and the emergence
of European Colonization
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
Slide 42 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
After the demise of
Bendahara Tun Perak the
Melacca Government did
not have a good successor
Bendahara Tun Mutahir had
a weak administrative
system and it led to the
misuse of power
Sultan Mahmud also was a weak
leader and he did not care about
the administrationBribery and slander spread This was reflected in
the murder of Bendahara Tun Mutahir and Tun Ali
instructed by Sultan Mahmud because of slander
by Kitu and Raja Mandaliar both from India
The increase in
taxes led to traders
changing their view
about Malacca and
look for another
ports to do business
transaction This
created separation
among people
It became more critical when
the Portuguese came twice
and Alfonso DrsquoAlbuquerque
attacked Malacca before it fell
to the hand of Portuguese in
1511
Click each image for further
explanation
Slide 43 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
- The Cape of Good Hope was founded by Bartholomeu Dias (~Bartholomew Diaz ) in
1488 hastened the
journey of European to Malacca
- At the same time Malacca was having some problems that give the opportunity to
Portuguese to extend their power
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 44 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
First rounding of the cape in 1488 by Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias was a milestone in the attempts by the Portuguese to establish direct trade relations with the Far East ndash Tanah Melayu
Slide 45 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12The Beginning of Colonization
PORTUGUESE (1511 ndash 1641)
DUTCH (1641-1824) BRITISH (1824-1941)
Slide 46 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Arrival of Portuguese Colonization
bull Colonial occupation in this country
began when the Portuguese conquered
Malacca in 1511
bull The fall of Malacca brought home the
fact that disunity disloyalty struggle for
power and influence and administration
inefficiency rendered the country weak
and helpless
121 Portuguese Colonization
bull After the demise of Tun Perak Melaka was ruled by an administrative system
which is weak Sultan Mahmud Syah who relied on the Bendahara Tun Mutahir
who is weak old and biased
bull Traders from Gujerat India heard that Portuguese will return and attack Malacca
once again in revenge due to the imprisonment of their viceroy
bull The army was trained and they got encouragement from the King of Portuguese
King Manoel I
Slide 47 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 48 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
The Invasion of Portuguese on 15th Century
Slide 49 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Implications of Those Factors
Portuguese
1511
Dutch
1641
Sultan Mahmud
Syah moved to the South
Johor
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 50 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The King Of PortugalKing Manoel 1
Viceroy In GoaAfonso de Albuquerque
Captain Of The Malacca Fort
Military Affairs Civil amp Financial
Administration CouncilLocal Administration
Council
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 8 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
PalembangWhy TemasikWhy MuarWhy BertamWhy
11 Malacca Sultanate
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 9 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Melaka was founded in 1400 by
PARAMESWARA a prince who descended
from Sailendra
bullTom Pires in his book ldquoSuma Orientalrdquo has
suggested that Parameswara fled
Palembang which was attacked by Majapahits
when Palembang declared its independence
from the declining Majapahit
11 Malacca Sultanate
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
1
Slide 10 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
In Singapore Parameswara had
killed Temagi the representative of
the Kingdom of Ayuthia Siam
Five years later Parameswara was
forced to flee from Singapore when
Ayuthia attacked him to avenge the
killing of its representative
11 Malacca Sultanate
2
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 11 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
In Muar Parameswara attempted
to build a base but abandoned the
project because the place was not
suitable
There is an opinion stated that
Muar had a lot of monitor lizards
that had a tendency to destroy the
new empire Besides he could not
see any activities that ensured his
new territory would be flourished
11 Malacca Sultanate
3
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 12 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Finally he found a new territory
which was suitable to build a
settlement
Bertam was actually named after a
river where Parameswara stopped
to take a rest before continuing his
journey
The surrounding were calm he
could see people doing barter
trading - laymen and merchants
4
11 Malacca Sultanate
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 13 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Hunting Trip
Arabic Word lsquoMalakatrsquo or
lsquoMulakatrsquo
ldquoMarketrdquo
Hindu Sanscript
lsquoAmalakarsquoMELAKA
112 Theories Regarding Malaccarsquos Name
Slide 14 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the hunting trip an unusual thing
happened when a mouse-deer kicked
Parameswararsquos hunting dog
Seeing the bravery of the mouse-deer
he decided to stay and establish his
base there
He named the place ldquoMelakardquo after the
name of the tree he was leaning against
11 Malacca Sultanate
112 Theories Regarding Malaccarsquos Name
Hunting Trip
Slide 15 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Video 2
Video 2 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 16 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Factors contributing to
Malaccarsquos Development
Social
PoliticalGeographical
Slide 17 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
PoliticalNEXT
China was a major power during the
15th Century and expanding its
political power and influence in South
China Sea regions
China used to send its admiral Yin
Ching and Cheng Ho to Melaka to
reinforce Chinarsquos recognition of
Melaka Melaka accepted their
friendship
Threats from Siam and Majapahit
were kept at bay
Slide 18 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
PoliticalCLOSE
BACK
In 1414 with the coming of Muslim
traders missionaries from Arab
Parameswara wisely embraced Islam
and changed his name to Sultan
Mahkota Iskandar Syah Since then
the term Raja also changed to
Sultan(zul-illahi-fil-alam)
His marriage to a princess from Pasai
strengthened his relationship with
Pasai
Slide 19 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Social
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
bullParameswararsquos success as a ruler of Malacca is
contributed by his charisma with his people
bull He had inherited the attributes of sovereignty
from the rulers of the Malay-Palembang or Sri
Vijaya empire Besides this other factors included
the presence of the Malay nobility who had been
with him since he was ruler of Palembang and the
support of the Orang Laut (Orang Selat)
throughout his reign in Palembang and Singapore
until the early period of his settlement in Malacca
bull All these factors formed the basis that
contributed towards the creation of a state with an
orderly administrative and political system
CLOSE
Slide 20 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Geographical
The kingdom conveniently controlled the
global trade vital point the narrow straits
that today bears its name Strait of
Malacca
The port city had become the centre of
regional trade it attracted most of the
traders from in the archipelago traders
from Sumatra port of Sunda Java and
Bugis are reported to frequent the port It
was also due to geographic location of
Malacca that gave the port city strategic
advantage
NEXT
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 21 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Geographical
The monsoon wind that blow to northwest
during dry season conveniently brought
trade vessels sailing from Southern
Sumatra Java Borneo Mollucas and
eastern parts of the archipelago to
Malacca in wet season (October to March)
the wind blow from mainland Asia to
southeast conveniently brought trade
vessels sailing from ports in Northern
Sumatra India Siam Cambodia Vietnam
and China to converge in Malacca
The Malaccan Empire had turned from a
maritime empire into an entrepot empire
BACK
CLOSE
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 22 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Geographical
The monsoon wind that blow to northwest
during dry season conveniently brought
trade vessels sailing from Southern
Sumatra Java Borneo Mollucas and
eastern parts of the archipelago to
Malacca in wet season (October to March)
the wind blow from mainland Asia to
southeast conveniently brought trade
vessels sailing from ports in Northern
Sumatra India Siam Cambodia Vietnam
and China to converge in Malacca
The Malaccan Empire had turned from a
maritime empire into an entrepot empire
11 Malacca Sultanate
BACK
CLOSE
An entrepocirct is a trading post where
merchandise can be imported and exported
without paying import
duties often at a profit
CLOSE
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 23 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Try to answerthis simplequestion
Letrsquos have a break
ACTIVITY 1
Slide 24 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 28 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 29 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
WATCH VIDEO
Do you know
who is this
legendary
figure He was a
very popular
warrior during
the reign of
Sultan Mansur
Syah
Video 3 Mentera Semerah Padi
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 30 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Hang Tuah
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 31 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
The
Sultan
of Malacca
Bendahara
Penghulu
Bendahari Temenggung Laksamana
bull Leader of the country
bull Head of religion
bull Leader of laws
bull The Advisor of The King
bull Principal Minister
bull Controlled the Military
bull The Judge Royal Customs and
Traditions
bull The Police (enforcement)
bull Admiral
bull Act as the minister of
Army Police
bull Head of Malay Custom
bull The Treasurer cum
Secretary to the King
Click each position for
further explanation
Slide 32 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
Slide 33 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from Mecca
Muslim Traders
bullA lot of muslim traders from China (Ming
Dinasty) Arabs and India came to Malacca
during this century
bull The Arabs took the opportunity to spread this
religion by accepting the invitation from Sultan
into his palace
bull Parameswara accepted the friendship with
China in order to strengthen economic and
diplomatic power
Slide 34 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullIslam is a fair and tolerant religion that
emphasizes on good relations with Allah
Human Beings and the Environment
bull This has been shown by Arab traders and
as a symbol of the victory of Islam after the
defeat of the Europeans in Battle Of
Crusaders in 11th century
Slide 35 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullThe person who was responsible was
Syed Syeikh Abdul Aziz
bull He taught Sultan and his ministers about
Islam and Al-Quran in the Palace
bullOther Muslim traders spread the teaching
to the Malays
Slide 36 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Parameswara(Died in 1414)
Muhammad Iskandar
Syah (Died in 1424)
MuzaffarSyah
(Died in1456)
AlauddinRiayat Syah
(Died in 1488)
Mansur Syah(Died in 1477)
Mahmud Syah
(Died in 1528)Ahmad Syah
Sri Maharaja(Died in1444)
Raja Ahmad (First Sultan of Pahang)
Raja Muhammad (2nd Sultan of Pahang)
114 The Political and Administration System
Slide 37 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
LAWS
Malacca Code of Law Malacca Law of the Sea
bullThe Malacca Law was considered the earliest Malay Law The law was taken as a base for other law sources such as in Pahang 99 Perak Johor and Kedahrsquos law
bull The Malacca Law was compiled during the reign of Sultan Muzaffar Syah1612
bull It was used as reference especially in international relation administration and social life including religious activities
bull It was divided into two
Slide 40 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 41 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Two Factors that contributed to
the dispute and the emergence
of European Colonization
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
Slide 42 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
After the demise of
Bendahara Tun Perak the
Melacca Government did
not have a good successor
Bendahara Tun Mutahir had
a weak administrative
system and it led to the
misuse of power
Sultan Mahmud also was a weak
leader and he did not care about
the administrationBribery and slander spread This was reflected in
the murder of Bendahara Tun Mutahir and Tun Ali
instructed by Sultan Mahmud because of slander
by Kitu and Raja Mandaliar both from India
The increase in
taxes led to traders
changing their view
about Malacca and
look for another
ports to do business
transaction This
created separation
among people
It became more critical when
the Portuguese came twice
and Alfonso DrsquoAlbuquerque
attacked Malacca before it fell
to the hand of Portuguese in
1511
Click each image for further
explanation
Slide 43 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
- The Cape of Good Hope was founded by Bartholomeu Dias (~Bartholomew Diaz ) in
1488 hastened the
journey of European to Malacca
- At the same time Malacca was having some problems that give the opportunity to
Portuguese to extend their power
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 44 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
First rounding of the cape in 1488 by Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias was a milestone in the attempts by the Portuguese to establish direct trade relations with the Far East ndash Tanah Melayu
Slide 45 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12The Beginning of Colonization
PORTUGUESE (1511 ndash 1641)
DUTCH (1641-1824) BRITISH (1824-1941)
Slide 46 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Arrival of Portuguese Colonization
bull Colonial occupation in this country
began when the Portuguese conquered
Malacca in 1511
bull The fall of Malacca brought home the
fact that disunity disloyalty struggle for
power and influence and administration
inefficiency rendered the country weak
and helpless
121 Portuguese Colonization
bull After the demise of Tun Perak Melaka was ruled by an administrative system
which is weak Sultan Mahmud Syah who relied on the Bendahara Tun Mutahir
who is weak old and biased
bull Traders from Gujerat India heard that Portuguese will return and attack Malacca
once again in revenge due to the imprisonment of their viceroy
bull The army was trained and they got encouragement from the King of Portuguese
King Manoel I
Slide 47 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 48 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
The Invasion of Portuguese on 15th Century
Slide 49 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Implications of Those Factors
Portuguese
1511
Dutch
1641
Sultan Mahmud
Syah moved to the South
Johor
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 50 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The King Of PortugalKing Manoel 1
Viceroy In GoaAfonso de Albuquerque
Captain Of The Malacca Fort
Military Affairs Civil amp Financial
Administration CouncilLocal Administration
Council
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 9 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Melaka was founded in 1400 by
PARAMESWARA a prince who descended
from Sailendra
bullTom Pires in his book ldquoSuma Orientalrdquo has
suggested that Parameswara fled
Palembang which was attacked by Majapahits
when Palembang declared its independence
from the declining Majapahit
11 Malacca Sultanate
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
1
Slide 10 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
In Singapore Parameswara had
killed Temagi the representative of
the Kingdom of Ayuthia Siam
Five years later Parameswara was
forced to flee from Singapore when
Ayuthia attacked him to avenge the
killing of its representative
11 Malacca Sultanate
2
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 11 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
In Muar Parameswara attempted
to build a base but abandoned the
project because the place was not
suitable
There is an opinion stated that
Muar had a lot of monitor lizards
that had a tendency to destroy the
new empire Besides he could not
see any activities that ensured his
new territory would be flourished
11 Malacca Sultanate
3
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 12 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Finally he found a new territory
which was suitable to build a
settlement
Bertam was actually named after a
river where Parameswara stopped
to take a rest before continuing his
journey
The surrounding were calm he
could see people doing barter
trading - laymen and merchants
4
11 Malacca Sultanate
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 13 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Hunting Trip
Arabic Word lsquoMalakatrsquo or
lsquoMulakatrsquo
ldquoMarketrdquo
Hindu Sanscript
lsquoAmalakarsquoMELAKA
112 Theories Regarding Malaccarsquos Name
Slide 14 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the hunting trip an unusual thing
happened when a mouse-deer kicked
Parameswararsquos hunting dog
Seeing the bravery of the mouse-deer
he decided to stay and establish his
base there
He named the place ldquoMelakardquo after the
name of the tree he was leaning against
11 Malacca Sultanate
112 Theories Regarding Malaccarsquos Name
Hunting Trip
Slide 15 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Video 2
Video 2 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 16 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Factors contributing to
Malaccarsquos Development
Social
PoliticalGeographical
Slide 17 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
PoliticalNEXT
China was a major power during the
15th Century and expanding its
political power and influence in South
China Sea regions
China used to send its admiral Yin
Ching and Cheng Ho to Melaka to
reinforce Chinarsquos recognition of
Melaka Melaka accepted their
friendship
Threats from Siam and Majapahit
were kept at bay
Slide 18 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
PoliticalCLOSE
BACK
In 1414 with the coming of Muslim
traders missionaries from Arab
Parameswara wisely embraced Islam
and changed his name to Sultan
Mahkota Iskandar Syah Since then
the term Raja also changed to
Sultan(zul-illahi-fil-alam)
His marriage to a princess from Pasai
strengthened his relationship with
Pasai
Slide 19 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Social
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
bullParameswararsquos success as a ruler of Malacca is
contributed by his charisma with his people
bull He had inherited the attributes of sovereignty
from the rulers of the Malay-Palembang or Sri
Vijaya empire Besides this other factors included
the presence of the Malay nobility who had been
with him since he was ruler of Palembang and the
support of the Orang Laut (Orang Selat)
throughout his reign in Palembang and Singapore
until the early period of his settlement in Malacca
bull All these factors formed the basis that
contributed towards the creation of a state with an
orderly administrative and political system
CLOSE
Slide 20 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Geographical
The kingdom conveniently controlled the
global trade vital point the narrow straits
that today bears its name Strait of
Malacca
The port city had become the centre of
regional trade it attracted most of the
traders from in the archipelago traders
from Sumatra port of Sunda Java and
Bugis are reported to frequent the port It
was also due to geographic location of
Malacca that gave the port city strategic
advantage
NEXT
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 21 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Geographical
The monsoon wind that blow to northwest
during dry season conveniently brought
trade vessels sailing from Southern
Sumatra Java Borneo Mollucas and
eastern parts of the archipelago to
Malacca in wet season (October to March)
the wind blow from mainland Asia to
southeast conveniently brought trade
vessels sailing from ports in Northern
Sumatra India Siam Cambodia Vietnam
and China to converge in Malacca
The Malaccan Empire had turned from a
maritime empire into an entrepot empire
BACK
CLOSE
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 22 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Geographical
The monsoon wind that blow to northwest
during dry season conveniently brought
trade vessels sailing from Southern
Sumatra Java Borneo Mollucas and
eastern parts of the archipelago to
Malacca in wet season (October to March)
the wind blow from mainland Asia to
southeast conveniently brought trade
vessels sailing from ports in Northern
Sumatra India Siam Cambodia Vietnam
and China to converge in Malacca
The Malaccan Empire had turned from a
maritime empire into an entrepot empire
11 Malacca Sultanate
BACK
CLOSE
An entrepocirct is a trading post where
merchandise can be imported and exported
without paying import
duties often at a profit
CLOSE
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 23 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Try to answerthis simplequestion
Letrsquos have a break
ACTIVITY 1
Slide 24 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 28 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 29 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
WATCH VIDEO
Do you know
who is this
legendary
figure He was a
very popular
warrior during
the reign of
Sultan Mansur
Syah
Video 3 Mentera Semerah Padi
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 30 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Hang Tuah
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 31 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
The
Sultan
of Malacca
Bendahara
Penghulu
Bendahari Temenggung Laksamana
bull Leader of the country
bull Head of religion
bull Leader of laws
bull The Advisor of The King
bull Principal Minister
bull Controlled the Military
bull The Judge Royal Customs and
Traditions
bull The Police (enforcement)
bull Admiral
bull Act as the minister of
Army Police
bull Head of Malay Custom
bull The Treasurer cum
Secretary to the King
Click each position for
further explanation
Slide 32 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
Slide 33 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from Mecca
Muslim Traders
bullA lot of muslim traders from China (Ming
Dinasty) Arabs and India came to Malacca
during this century
bull The Arabs took the opportunity to spread this
religion by accepting the invitation from Sultan
into his palace
bull Parameswara accepted the friendship with
China in order to strengthen economic and
diplomatic power
Slide 34 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullIslam is a fair and tolerant religion that
emphasizes on good relations with Allah
Human Beings and the Environment
bull This has been shown by Arab traders and
as a symbol of the victory of Islam after the
defeat of the Europeans in Battle Of
Crusaders in 11th century
Slide 35 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullThe person who was responsible was
Syed Syeikh Abdul Aziz
bull He taught Sultan and his ministers about
Islam and Al-Quran in the Palace
bullOther Muslim traders spread the teaching
to the Malays
Slide 36 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Parameswara(Died in 1414)
Muhammad Iskandar
Syah (Died in 1424)
MuzaffarSyah
(Died in1456)
AlauddinRiayat Syah
(Died in 1488)
Mansur Syah(Died in 1477)
Mahmud Syah
(Died in 1528)Ahmad Syah
Sri Maharaja(Died in1444)
Raja Ahmad (First Sultan of Pahang)
Raja Muhammad (2nd Sultan of Pahang)
114 The Political and Administration System
Slide 37 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
LAWS
Malacca Code of Law Malacca Law of the Sea
bullThe Malacca Law was considered the earliest Malay Law The law was taken as a base for other law sources such as in Pahang 99 Perak Johor and Kedahrsquos law
bull The Malacca Law was compiled during the reign of Sultan Muzaffar Syah1612
bull It was used as reference especially in international relation administration and social life including religious activities
bull It was divided into two
Slide 40 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 41 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Two Factors that contributed to
the dispute and the emergence
of European Colonization
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
Slide 42 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
After the demise of
Bendahara Tun Perak the
Melacca Government did
not have a good successor
Bendahara Tun Mutahir had
a weak administrative
system and it led to the
misuse of power
Sultan Mahmud also was a weak
leader and he did not care about
the administrationBribery and slander spread This was reflected in
the murder of Bendahara Tun Mutahir and Tun Ali
instructed by Sultan Mahmud because of slander
by Kitu and Raja Mandaliar both from India
The increase in
taxes led to traders
changing their view
about Malacca and
look for another
ports to do business
transaction This
created separation
among people
It became more critical when
the Portuguese came twice
and Alfonso DrsquoAlbuquerque
attacked Malacca before it fell
to the hand of Portuguese in
1511
Click each image for further
explanation
Slide 43 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
- The Cape of Good Hope was founded by Bartholomeu Dias (~Bartholomew Diaz ) in
1488 hastened the
journey of European to Malacca
- At the same time Malacca was having some problems that give the opportunity to
Portuguese to extend their power
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 44 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
First rounding of the cape in 1488 by Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias was a milestone in the attempts by the Portuguese to establish direct trade relations with the Far East ndash Tanah Melayu
Slide 45 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12The Beginning of Colonization
PORTUGUESE (1511 ndash 1641)
DUTCH (1641-1824) BRITISH (1824-1941)
Slide 46 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Arrival of Portuguese Colonization
bull Colonial occupation in this country
began when the Portuguese conquered
Malacca in 1511
bull The fall of Malacca brought home the
fact that disunity disloyalty struggle for
power and influence and administration
inefficiency rendered the country weak
and helpless
121 Portuguese Colonization
bull After the demise of Tun Perak Melaka was ruled by an administrative system
which is weak Sultan Mahmud Syah who relied on the Bendahara Tun Mutahir
who is weak old and biased
bull Traders from Gujerat India heard that Portuguese will return and attack Malacca
once again in revenge due to the imprisonment of their viceroy
bull The army was trained and they got encouragement from the King of Portuguese
King Manoel I
Slide 47 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 48 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
The Invasion of Portuguese on 15th Century
Slide 49 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Implications of Those Factors
Portuguese
1511
Dutch
1641
Sultan Mahmud
Syah moved to the South
Johor
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 50 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The King Of PortugalKing Manoel 1
Viceroy In GoaAfonso de Albuquerque
Captain Of The Malacca Fort
Military Affairs Civil amp Financial
Administration CouncilLocal Administration
Council
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 10 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
In Singapore Parameswara had
killed Temagi the representative of
the Kingdom of Ayuthia Siam
Five years later Parameswara was
forced to flee from Singapore when
Ayuthia attacked him to avenge the
killing of its representative
11 Malacca Sultanate
2
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 11 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
In Muar Parameswara attempted
to build a base but abandoned the
project because the place was not
suitable
There is an opinion stated that
Muar had a lot of monitor lizards
that had a tendency to destroy the
new empire Besides he could not
see any activities that ensured his
new territory would be flourished
11 Malacca Sultanate
3
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 12 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Finally he found a new territory
which was suitable to build a
settlement
Bertam was actually named after a
river where Parameswara stopped
to take a rest before continuing his
journey
The surrounding were calm he
could see people doing barter
trading - laymen and merchants
4
11 Malacca Sultanate
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 13 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Hunting Trip
Arabic Word lsquoMalakatrsquo or
lsquoMulakatrsquo
ldquoMarketrdquo
Hindu Sanscript
lsquoAmalakarsquoMELAKA
112 Theories Regarding Malaccarsquos Name
Slide 14 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the hunting trip an unusual thing
happened when a mouse-deer kicked
Parameswararsquos hunting dog
Seeing the bravery of the mouse-deer
he decided to stay and establish his
base there
He named the place ldquoMelakardquo after the
name of the tree he was leaning against
11 Malacca Sultanate
112 Theories Regarding Malaccarsquos Name
Hunting Trip
Slide 15 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Video 2
Video 2 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 16 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Factors contributing to
Malaccarsquos Development
Social
PoliticalGeographical
Slide 17 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
PoliticalNEXT
China was a major power during the
15th Century and expanding its
political power and influence in South
China Sea regions
China used to send its admiral Yin
Ching and Cheng Ho to Melaka to
reinforce Chinarsquos recognition of
Melaka Melaka accepted their
friendship
Threats from Siam and Majapahit
were kept at bay
Slide 18 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
PoliticalCLOSE
BACK
In 1414 with the coming of Muslim
traders missionaries from Arab
Parameswara wisely embraced Islam
and changed his name to Sultan
Mahkota Iskandar Syah Since then
the term Raja also changed to
Sultan(zul-illahi-fil-alam)
His marriage to a princess from Pasai
strengthened his relationship with
Pasai
Slide 19 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Social
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
bullParameswararsquos success as a ruler of Malacca is
contributed by his charisma with his people
bull He had inherited the attributes of sovereignty
from the rulers of the Malay-Palembang or Sri
Vijaya empire Besides this other factors included
the presence of the Malay nobility who had been
with him since he was ruler of Palembang and the
support of the Orang Laut (Orang Selat)
throughout his reign in Palembang and Singapore
until the early period of his settlement in Malacca
bull All these factors formed the basis that
contributed towards the creation of a state with an
orderly administrative and political system
CLOSE
Slide 20 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Geographical
The kingdom conveniently controlled the
global trade vital point the narrow straits
that today bears its name Strait of
Malacca
The port city had become the centre of
regional trade it attracted most of the
traders from in the archipelago traders
from Sumatra port of Sunda Java and
Bugis are reported to frequent the port It
was also due to geographic location of
Malacca that gave the port city strategic
advantage
NEXT
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 21 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Geographical
The monsoon wind that blow to northwest
during dry season conveniently brought
trade vessels sailing from Southern
Sumatra Java Borneo Mollucas and
eastern parts of the archipelago to
Malacca in wet season (October to March)
the wind blow from mainland Asia to
southeast conveniently brought trade
vessels sailing from ports in Northern
Sumatra India Siam Cambodia Vietnam
and China to converge in Malacca
The Malaccan Empire had turned from a
maritime empire into an entrepot empire
BACK
CLOSE
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 22 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Geographical
The monsoon wind that blow to northwest
during dry season conveniently brought
trade vessels sailing from Southern
Sumatra Java Borneo Mollucas and
eastern parts of the archipelago to
Malacca in wet season (October to March)
the wind blow from mainland Asia to
southeast conveniently brought trade
vessels sailing from ports in Northern
Sumatra India Siam Cambodia Vietnam
and China to converge in Malacca
The Malaccan Empire had turned from a
maritime empire into an entrepot empire
11 Malacca Sultanate
BACK
CLOSE
An entrepocirct is a trading post where
merchandise can be imported and exported
without paying import
duties often at a profit
CLOSE
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 23 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Try to answerthis simplequestion
Letrsquos have a break
ACTIVITY 1
Slide 24 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 28 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 29 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
WATCH VIDEO
Do you know
who is this
legendary
figure He was a
very popular
warrior during
the reign of
Sultan Mansur
Syah
Video 3 Mentera Semerah Padi
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 30 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Hang Tuah
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 31 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
The
Sultan
of Malacca
Bendahara
Penghulu
Bendahari Temenggung Laksamana
bull Leader of the country
bull Head of religion
bull Leader of laws
bull The Advisor of The King
bull Principal Minister
bull Controlled the Military
bull The Judge Royal Customs and
Traditions
bull The Police (enforcement)
bull Admiral
bull Act as the minister of
Army Police
bull Head of Malay Custom
bull The Treasurer cum
Secretary to the King
Click each position for
further explanation
Slide 32 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
Slide 33 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from Mecca
Muslim Traders
bullA lot of muslim traders from China (Ming
Dinasty) Arabs and India came to Malacca
during this century
bull The Arabs took the opportunity to spread this
religion by accepting the invitation from Sultan
into his palace
bull Parameswara accepted the friendship with
China in order to strengthen economic and
diplomatic power
Slide 34 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullIslam is a fair and tolerant religion that
emphasizes on good relations with Allah
Human Beings and the Environment
bull This has been shown by Arab traders and
as a symbol of the victory of Islam after the
defeat of the Europeans in Battle Of
Crusaders in 11th century
Slide 35 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullThe person who was responsible was
Syed Syeikh Abdul Aziz
bull He taught Sultan and his ministers about
Islam and Al-Quran in the Palace
bullOther Muslim traders spread the teaching
to the Malays
Slide 36 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Parameswara(Died in 1414)
Muhammad Iskandar
Syah (Died in 1424)
MuzaffarSyah
(Died in1456)
AlauddinRiayat Syah
(Died in 1488)
Mansur Syah(Died in 1477)
Mahmud Syah
(Died in 1528)Ahmad Syah
Sri Maharaja(Died in1444)
Raja Ahmad (First Sultan of Pahang)
Raja Muhammad (2nd Sultan of Pahang)
114 The Political and Administration System
Slide 37 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
LAWS
Malacca Code of Law Malacca Law of the Sea
bullThe Malacca Law was considered the earliest Malay Law The law was taken as a base for other law sources such as in Pahang 99 Perak Johor and Kedahrsquos law
bull The Malacca Law was compiled during the reign of Sultan Muzaffar Syah1612
bull It was used as reference especially in international relation administration and social life including religious activities
bull It was divided into two
Slide 40 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 41 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Two Factors that contributed to
the dispute and the emergence
of European Colonization
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
Slide 42 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
After the demise of
Bendahara Tun Perak the
Melacca Government did
not have a good successor
Bendahara Tun Mutahir had
a weak administrative
system and it led to the
misuse of power
Sultan Mahmud also was a weak
leader and he did not care about
the administrationBribery and slander spread This was reflected in
the murder of Bendahara Tun Mutahir and Tun Ali
instructed by Sultan Mahmud because of slander
by Kitu and Raja Mandaliar both from India
The increase in
taxes led to traders
changing their view
about Malacca and
look for another
ports to do business
transaction This
created separation
among people
It became more critical when
the Portuguese came twice
and Alfonso DrsquoAlbuquerque
attacked Malacca before it fell
to the hand of Portuguese in
1511
Click each image for further
explanation
Slide 43 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
- The Cape of Good Hope was founded by Bartholomeu Dias (~Bartholomew Diaz ) in
1488 hastened the
journey of European to Malacca
- At the same time Malacca was having some problems that give the opportunity to
Portuguese to extend their power
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 44 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
First rounding of the cape in 1488 by Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias was a milestone in the attempts by the Portuguese to establish direct trade relations with the Far East ndash Tanah Melayu
Slide 45 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12The Beginning of Colonization
PORTUGUESE (1511 ndash 1641)
DUTCH (1641-1824) BRITISH (1824-1941)
Slide 46 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Arrival of Portuguese Colonization
bull Colonial occupation in this country
began when the Portuguese conquered
Malacca in 1511
bull The fall of Malacca brought home the
fact that disunity disloyalty struggle for
power and influence and administration
inefficiency rendered the country weak
and helpless
121 Portuguese Colonization
bull After the demise of Tun Perak Melaka was ruled by an administrative system
which is weak Sultan Mahmud Syah who relied on the Bendahara Tun Mutahir
who is weak old and biased
bull Traders from Gujerat India heard that Portuguese will return and attack Malacca
once again in revenge due to the imprisonment of their viceroy
bull The army was trained and they got encouragement from the King of Portuguese
King Manoel I
Slide 47 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 48 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
The Invasion of Portuguese on 15th Century
Slide 49 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Implications of Those Factors
Portuguese
1511
Dutch
1641
Sultan Mahmud
Syah moved to the South
Johor
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 50 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The King Of PortugalKing Manoel 1
Viceroy In GoaAfonso de Albuquerque
Captain Of The Malacca Fort
Military Affairs Civil amp Financial
Administration CouncilLocal Administration
Council
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 11 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
In Muar Parameswara attempted
to build a base but abandoned the
project because the place was not
suitable
There is an opinion stated that
Muar had a lot of monitor lizards
that had a tendency to destroy the
new empire Besides he could not
see any activities that ensured his
new territory would be flourished
11 Malacca Sultanate
3
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 12 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Finally he found a new territory
which was suitable to build a
settlement
Bertam was actually named after a
river where Parameswara stopped
to take a rest before continuing his
journey
The surrounding were calm he
could see people doing barter
trading - laymen and merchants
4
11 Malacca Sultanate
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 13 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Hunting Trip
Arabic Word lsquoMalakatrsquo or
lsquoMulakatrsquo
ldquoMarketrdquo
Hindu Sanscript
lsquoAmalakarsquoMELAKA
112 Theories Regarding Malaccarsquos Name
Slide 14 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the hunting trip an unusual thing
happened when a mouse-deer kicked
Parameswararsquos hunting dog
Seeing the bravery of the mouse-deer
he decided to stay and establish his
base there
He named the place ldquoMelakardquo after the
name of the tree he was leaning against
11 Malacca Sultanate
112 Theories Regarding Malaccarsquos Name
Hunting Trip
Slide 15 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Video 2
Video 2 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 16 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Factors contributing to
Malaccarsquos Development
Social
PoliticalGeographical
Slide 17 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
PoliticalNEXT
China was a major power during the
15th Century and expanding its
political power and influence in South
China Sea regions
China used to send its admiral Yin
Ching and Cheng Ho to Melaka to
reinforce Chinarsquos recognition of
Melaka Melaka accepted their
friendship
Threats from Siam and Majapahit
were kept at bay
Slide 18 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
PoliticalCLOSE
BACK
In 1414 with the coming of Muslim
traders missionaries from Arab
Parameswara wisely embraced Islam
and changed his name to Sultan
Mahkota Iskandar Syah Since then
the term Raja also changed to
Sultan(zul-illahi-fil-alam)
His marriage to a princess from Pasai
strengthened his relationship with
Pasai
Slide 19 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Social
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
bullParameswararsquos success as a ruler of Malacca is
contributed by his charisma with his people
bull He had inherited the attributes of sovereignty
from the rulers of the Malay-Palembang or Sri
Vijaya empire Besides this other factors included
the presence of the Malay nobility who had been
with him since he was ruler of Palembang and the
support of the Orang Laut (Orang Selat)
throughout his reign in Palembang and Singapore
until the early period of his settlement in Malacca
bull All these factors formed the basis that
contributed towards the creation of a state with an
orderly administrative and political system
CLOSE
Slide 20 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Geographical
The kingdom conveniently controlled the
global trade vital point the narrow straits
that today bears its name Strait of
Malacca
The port city had become the centre of
regional trade it attracted most of the
traders from in the archipelago traders
from Sumatra port of Sunda Java and
Bugis are reported to frequent the port It
was also due to geographic location of
Malacca that gave the port city strategic
advantage
NEXT
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 21 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Geographical
The monsoon wind that blow to northwest
during dry season conveniently brought
trade vessels sailing from Southern
Sumatra Java Borneo Mollucas and
eastern parts of the archipelago to
Malacca in wet season (October to March)
the wind blow from mainland Asia to
southeast conveniently brought trade
vessels sailing from ports in Northern
Sumatra India Siam Cambodia Vietnam
and China to converge in Malacca
The Malaccan Empire had turned from a
maritime empire into an entrepot empire
BACK
CLOSE
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 22 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Geographical
The monsoon wind that blow to northwest
during dry season conveniently brought
trade vessels sailing from Southern
Sumatra Java Borneo Mollucas and
eastern parts of the archipelago to
Malacca in wet season (October to March)
the wind blow from mainland Asia to
southeast conveniently brought trade
vessels sailing from ports in Northern
Sumatra India Siam Cambodia Vietnam
and China to converge in Malacca
The Malaccan Empire had turned from a
maritime empire into an entrepot empire
11 Malacca Sultanate
BACK
CLOSE
An entrepocirct is a trading post where
merchandise can be imported and exported
without paying import
duties often at a profit
CLOSE
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 23 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Try to answerthis simplequestion
Letrsquos have a break
ACTIVITY 1
Slide 24 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 28 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 29 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
WATCH VIDEO
Do you know
who is this
legendary
figure He was a
very popular
warrior during
the reign of
Sultan Mansur
Syah
Video 3 Mentera Semerah Padi
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 30 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Hang Tuah
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 31 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
The
Sultan
of Malacca
Bendahara
Penghulu
Bendahari Temenggung Laksamana
bull Leader of the country
bull Head of religion
bull Leader of laws
bull The Advisor of The King
bull Principal Minister
bull Controlled the Military
bull The Judge Royal Customs and
Traditions
bull The Police (enforcement)
bull Admiral
bull Act as the minister of
Army Police
bull Head of Malay Custom
bull The Treasurer cum
Secretary to the King
Click each position for
further explanation
Slide 32 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
Slide 33 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from Mecca
Muslim Traders
bullA lot of muslim traders from China (Ming
Dinasty) Arabs and India came to Malacca
during this century
bull The Arabs took the opportunity to spread this
religion by accepting the invitation from Sultan
into his palace
bull Parameswara accepted the friendship with
China in order to strengthen economic and
diplomatic power
Slide 34 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullIslam is a fair and tolerant religion that
emphasizes on good relations with Allah
Human Beings and the Environment
bull This has been shown by Arab traders and
as a symbol of the victory of Islam after the
defeat of the Europeans in Battle Of
Crusaders in 11th century
Slide 35 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullThe person who was responsible was
Syed Syeikh Abdul Aziz
bull He taught Sultan and his ministers about
Islam and Al-Quran in the Palace
bullOther Muslim traders spread the teaching
to the Malays
Slide 36 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Parameswara(Died in 1414)
Muhammad Iskandar
Syah (Died in 1424)
MuzaffarSyah
(Died in1456)
AlauddinRiayat Syah
(Died in 1488)
Mansur Syah(Died in 1477)
Mahmud Syah
(Died in 1528)Ahmad Syah
Sri Maharaja(Died in1444)
Raja Ahmad (First Sultan of Pahang)
Raja Muhammad (2nd Sultan of Pahang)
114 The Political and Administration System
Slide 37 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
LAWS
Malacca Code of Law Malacca Law of the Sea
bullThe Malacca Law was considered the earliest Malay Law The law was taken as a base for other law sources such as in Pahang 99 Perak Johor and Kedahrsquos law
bull The Malacca Law was compiled during the reign of Sultan Muzaffar Syah1612
bull It was used as reference especially in international relation administration and social life including religious activities
bull It was divided into two
Slide 40 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 41 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Two Factors that contributed to
the dispute and the emergence
of European Colonization
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
Slide 42 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
After the demise of
Bendahara Tun Perak the
Melacca Government did
not have a good successor
Bendahara Tun Mutahir had
a weak administrative
system and it led to the
misuse of power
Sultan Mahmud also was a weak
leader and he did not care about
the administrationBribery and slander spread This was reflected in
the murder of Bendahara Tun Mutahir and Tun Ali
instructed by Sultan Mahmud because of slander
by Kitu and Raja Mandaliar both from India
The increase in
taxes led to traders
changing their view
about Malacca and
look for another
ports to do business
transaction This
created separation
among people
It became more critical when
the Portuguese came twice
and Alfonso DrsquoAlbuquerque
attacked Malacca before it fell
to the hand of Portuguese in
1511
Click each image for further
explanation
Slide 43 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
- The Cape of Good Hope was founded by Bartholomeu Dias (~Bartholomew Diaz ) in
1488 hastened the
journey of European to Malacca
- At the same time Malacca was having some problems that give the opportunity to
Portuguese to extend their power
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 44 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
First rounding of the cape in 1488 by Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias was a milestone in the attempts by the Portuguese to establish direct trade relations with the Far East ndash Tanah Melayu
Slide 45 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12The Beginning of Colonization
PORTUGUESE (1511 ndash 1641)
DUTCH (1641-1824) BRITISH (1824-1941)
Slide 46 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Arrival of Portuguese Colonization
bull Colonial occupation in this country
began when the Portuguese conquered
Malacca in 1511
bull The fall of Malacca brought home the
fact that disunity disloyalty struggle for
power and influence and administration
inefficiency rendered the country weak
and helpless
121 Portuguese Colonization
bull After the demise of Tun Perak Melaka was ruled by an administrative system
which is weak Sultan Mahmud Syah who relied on the Bendahara Tun Mutahir
who is weak old and biased
bull Traders from Gujerat India heard that Portuguese will return and attack Malacca
once again in revenge due to the imprisonment of their viceroy
bull The army was trained and they got encouragement from the King of Portuguese
King Manoel I
Slide 47 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 48 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
The Invasion of Portuguese on 15th Century
Slide 49 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Implications of Those Factors
Portuguese
1511
Dutch
1641
Sultan Mahmud
Syah moved to the South
Johor
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 50 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The King Of PortugalKing Manoel 1
Viceroy In GoaAfonso de Albuquerque
Captain Of The Malacca Fort
Military Affairs Civil amp Financial
Administration CouncilLocal Administration
Council
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 12 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Finally he found a new territory
which was suitable to build a
settlement
Bertam was actually named after a
river where Parameswara stopped
to take a rest before continuing his
journey
The surrounding were calm he
could see people doing barter
trading - laymen and merchants
4
11 Malacca Sultanate
111 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 13 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Hunting Trip
Arabic Word lsquoMalakatrsquo or
lsquoMulakatrsquo
ldquoMarketrdquo
Hindu Sanscript
lsquoAmalakarsquoMELAKA
112 Theories Regarding Malaccarsquos Name
Slide 14 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the hunting trip an unusual thing
happened when a mouse-deer kicked
Parameswararsquos hunting dog
Seeing the bravery of the mouse-deer
he decided to stay and establish his
base there
He named the place ldquoMelakardquo after the
name of the tree he was leaning against
11 Malacca Sultanate
112 Theories Regarding Malaccarsquos Name
Hunting Trip
Slide 15 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Video 2
Video 2 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 16 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Factors contributing to
Malaccarsquos Development
Social
PoliticalGeographical
Slide 17 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
PoliticalNEXT
China was a major power during the
15th Century and expanding its
political power and influence in South
China Sea regions
China used to send its admiral Yin
Ching and Cheng Ho to Melaka to
reinforce Chinarsquos recognition of
Melaka Melaka accepted their
friendship
Threats from Siam and Majapahit
were kept at bay
Slide 18 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
PoliticalCLOSE
BACK
In 1414 with the coming of Muslim
traders missionaries from Arab
Parameswara wisely embraced Islam
and changed his name to Sultan
Mahkota Iskandar Syah Since then
the term Raja also changed to
Sultan(zul-illahi-fil-alam)
His marriage to a princess from Pasai
strengthened his relationship with
Pasai
Slide 19 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Social
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
bullParameswararsquos success as a ruler of Malacca is
contributed by his charisma with his people
bull He had inherited the attributes of sovereignty
from the rulers of the Malay-Palembang or Sri
Vijaya empire Besides this other factors included
the presence of the Malay nobility who had been
with him since he was ruler of Palembang and the
support of the Orang Laut (Orang Selat)
throughout his reign in Palembang and Singapore
until the early period of his settlement in Malacca
bull All these factors formed the basis that
contributed towards the creation of a state with an
orderly administrative and political system
CLOSE
Slide 20 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Geographical
The kingdom conveniently controlled the
global trade vital point the narrow straits
that today bears its name Strait of
Malacca
The port city had become the centre of
regional trade it attracted most of the
traders from in the archipelago traders
from Sumatra port of Sunda Java and
Bugis are reported to frequent the port It
was also due to geographic location of
Malacca that gave the port city strategic
advantage
NEXT
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 21 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Geographical
The monsoon wind that blow to northwest
during dry season conveniently brought
trade vessels sailing from Southern
Sumatra Java Borneo Mollucas and
eastern parts of the archipelago to
Malacca in wet season (October to March)
the wind blow from mainland Asia to
southeast conveniently brought trade
vessels sailing from ports in Northern
Sumatra India Siam Cambodia Vietnam
and China to converge in Malacca
The Malaccan Empire had turned from a
maritime empire into an entrepot empire
BACK
CLOSE
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 22 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Geographical
The monsoon wind that blow to northwest
during dry season conveniently brought
trade vessels sailing from Southern
Sumatra Java Borneo Mollucas and
eastern parts of the archipelago to
Malacca in wet season (October to March)
the wind blow from mainland Asia to
southeast conveniently brought trade
vessels sailing from ports in Northern
Sumatra India Siam Cambodia Vietnam
and China to converge in Malacca
The Malaccan Empire had turned from a
maritime empire into an entrepot empire
11 Malacca Sultanate
BACK
CLOSE
An entrepocirct is a trading post where
merchandise can be imported and exported
without paying import
duties often at a profit
CLOSE
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 23 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Try to answerthis simplequestion
Letrsquos have a break
ACTIVITY 1
Slide 24 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 28 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 29 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
WATCH VIDEO
Do you know
who is this
legendary
figure He was a
very popular
warrior during
the reign of
Sultan Mansur
Syah
Video 3 Mentera Semerah Padi
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 30 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Hang Tuah
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 31 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
The
Sultan
of Malacca
Bendahara
Penghulu
Bendahari Temenggung Laksamana
bull Leader of the country
bull Head of religion
bull Leader of laws
bull The Advisor of The King
bull Principal Minister
bull Controlled the Military
bull The Judge Royal Customs and
Traditions
bull The Police (enforcement)
bull Admiral
bull Act as the minister of
Army Police
bull Head of Malay Custom
bull The Treasurer cum
Secretary to the King
Click each position for
further explanation
Slide 32 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
Slide 33 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from Mecca
Muslim Traders
bullA lot of muslim traders from China (Ming
Dinasty) Arabs and India came to Malacca
during this century
bull The Arabs took the opportunity to spread this
religion by accepting the invitation from Sultan
into his palace
bull Parameswara accepted the friendship with
China in order to strengthen economic and
diplomatic power
Slide 34 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullIslam is a fair and tolerant religion that
emphasizes on good relations with Allah
Human Beings and the Environment
bull This has been shown by Arab traders and
as a symbol of the victory of Islam after the
defeat of the Europeans in Battle Of
Crusaders in 11th century
Slide 35 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullThe person who was responsible was
Syed Syeikh Abdul Aziz
bull He taught Sultan and his ministers about
Islam and Al-Quran in the Palace
bullOther Muslim traders spread the teaching
to the Malays
Slide 36 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Parameswara(Died in 1414)
Muhammad Iskandar
Syah (Died in 1424)
MuzaffarSyah
(Died in1456)
AlauddinRiayat Syah
(Died in 1488)
Mansur Syah(Died in 1477)
Mahmud Syah
(Died in 1528)Ahmad Syah
Sri Maharaja(Died in1444)
Raja Ahmad (First Sultan of Pahang)
Raja Muhammad (2nd Sultan of Pahang)
114 The Political and Administration System
Slide 37 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
LAWS
Malacca Code of Law Malacca Law of the Sea
bullThe Malacca Law was considered the earliest Malay Law The law was taken as a base for other law sources such as in Pahang 99 Perak Johor and Kedahrsquos law
bull The Malacca Law was compiled during the reign of Sultan Muzaffar Syah1612
bull It was used as reference especially in international relation administration and social life including religious activities
bull It was divided into two
Slide 40 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 41 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Two Factors that contributed to
the dispute and the emergence
of European Colonization
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
Slide 42 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
After the demise of
Bendahara Tun Perak the
Melacca Government did
not have a good successor
Bendahara Tun Mutahir had
a weak administrative
system and it led to the
misuse of power
Sultan Mahmud also was a weak
leader and he did not care about
the administrationBribery and slander spread This was reflected in
the murder of Bendahara Tun Mutahir and Tun Ali
instructed by Sultan Mahmud because of slander
by Kitu and Raja Mandaliar both from India
The increase in
taxes led to traders
changing their view
about Malacca and
look for another
ports to do business
transaction This
created separation
among people
It became more critical when
the Portuguese came twice
and Alfonso DrsquoAlbuquerque
attacked Malacca before it fell
to the hand of Portuguese in
1511
Click each image for further
explanation
Slide 43 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
- The Cape of Good Hope was founded by Bartholomeu Dias (~Bartholomew Diaz ) in
1488 hastened the
journey of European to Malacca
- At the same time Malacca was having some problems that give the opportunity to
Portuguese to extend their power
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 44 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
First rounding of the cape in 1488 by Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias was a milestone in the attempts by the Portuguese to establish direct trade relations with the Far East ndash Tanah Melayu
Slide 45 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12The Beginning of Colonization
PORTUGUESE (1511 ndash 1641)
DUTCH (1641-1824) BRITISH (1824-1941)
Slide 46 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Arrival of Portuguese Colonization
bull Colonial occupation in this country
began when the Portuguese conquered
Malacca in 1511
bull The fall of Malacca brought home the
fact that disunity disloyalty struggle for
power and influence and administration
inefficiency rendered the country weak
and helpless
121 Portuguese Colonization
bull After the demise of Tun Perak Melaka was ruled by an administrative system
which is weak Sultan Mahmud Syah who relied on the Bendahara Tun Mutahir
who is weak old and biased
bull Traders from Gujerat India heard that Portuguese will return and attack Malacca
once again in revenge due to the imprisonment of their viceroy
bull The army was trained and they got encouragement from the King of Portuguese
King Manoel I
Slide 47 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 48 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
The Invasion of Portuguese on 15th Century
Slide 49 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Implications of Those Factors
Portuguese
1511
Dutch
1641
Sultan Mahmud
Syah moved to the South
Johor
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 50 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The King Of PortugalKing Manoel 1
Viceroy In GoaAfonso de Albuquerque
Captain Of The Malacca Fort
Military Affairs Civil amp Financial
Administration CouncilLocal Administration
Council
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 13 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Hunting Trip
Arabic Word lsquoMalakatrsquo or
lsquoMulakatrsquo
ldquoMarketrdquo
Hindu Sanscript
lsquoAmalakarsquoMELAKA
112 Theories Regarding Malaccarsquos Name
Slide 14 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the hunting trip an unusual thing
happened when a mouse-deer kicked
Parameswararsquos hunting dog
Seeing the bravery of the mouse-deer
he decided to stay and establish his
base there
He named the place ldquoMelakardquo after the
name of the tree he was leaning against
11 Malacca Sultanate
112 Theories Regarding Malaccarsquos Name
Hunting Trip
Slide 15 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Video 2
Video 2 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 16 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Factors contributing to
Malaccarsquos Development
Social
PoliticalGeographical
Slide 17 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
PoliticalNEXT
China was a major power during the
15th Century and expanding its
political power and influence in South
China Sea regions
China used to send its admiral Yin
Ching and Cheng Ho to Melaka to
reinforce Chinarsquos recognition of
Melaka Melaka accepted their
friendship
Threats from Siam and Majapahit
were kept at bay
Slide 18 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
PoliticalCLOSE
BACK
In 1414 with the coming of Muslim
traders missionaries from Arab
Parameswara wisely embraced Islam
and changed his name to Sultan
Mahkota Iskandar Syah Since then
the term Raja also changed to
Sultan(zul-illahi-fil-alam)
His marriage to a princess from Pasai
strengthened his relationship with
Pasai
Slide 19 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Social
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
bullParameswararsquos success as a ruler of Malacca is
contributed by his charisma with his people
bull He had inherited the attributes of sovereignty
from the rulers of the Malay-Palembang or Sri
Vijaya empire Besides this other factors included
the presence of the Malay nobility who had been
with him since he was ruler of Palembang and the
support of the Orang Laut (Orang Selat)
throughout his reign in Palembang and Singapore
until the early period of his settlement in Malacca
bull All these factors formed the basis that
contributed towards the creation of a state with an
orderly administrative and political system
CLOSE
Slide 20 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Geographical
The kingdom conveniently controlled the
global trade vital point the narrow straits
that today bears its name Strait of
Malacca
The port city had become the centre of
regional trade it attracted most of the
traders from in the archipelago traders
from Sumatra port of Sunda Java and
Bugis are reported to frequent the port It
was also due to geographic location of
Malacca that gave the port city strategic
advantage
NEXT
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 21 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Geographical
The monsoon wind that blow to northwest
during dry season conveniently brought
trade vessels sailing from Southern
Sumatra Java Borneo Mollucas and
eastern parts of the archipelago to
Malacca in wet season (October to March)
the wind blow from mainland Asia to
southeast conveniently brought trade
vessels sailing from ports in Northern
Sumatra India Siam Cambodia Vietnam
and China to converge in Malacca
The Malaccan Empire had turned from a
maritime empire into an entrepot empire
BACK
CLOSE
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 22 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Geographical
The monsoon wind that blow to northwest
during dry season conveniently brought
trade vessels sailing from Southern
Sumatra Java Borneo Mollucas and
eastern parts of the archipelago to
Malacca in wet season (October to March)
the wind blow from mainland Asia to
southeast conveniently brought trade
vessels sailing from ports in Northern
Sumatra India Siam Cambodia Vietnam
and China to converge in Malacca
The Malaccan Empire had turned from a
maritime empire into an entrepot empire
11 Malacca Sultanate
BACK
CLOSE
An entrepocirct is a trading post where
merchandise can be imported and exported
without paying import
duties often at a profit
CLOSE
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 23 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Try to answerthis simplequestion
Letrsquos have a break
ACTIVITY 1
Slide 24 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 28 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 29 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
WATCH VIDEO
Do you know
who is this
legendary
figure He was a
very popular
warrior during
the reign of
Sultan Mansur
Syah
Video 3 Mentera Semerah Padi
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 30 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Hang Tuah
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 31 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
The
Sultan
of Malacca
Bendahara
Penghulu
Bendahari Temenggung Laksamana
bull Leader of the country
bull Head of religion
bull Leader of laws
bull The Advisor of The King
bull Principal Minister
bull Controlled the Military
bull The Judge Royal Customs and
Traditions
bull The Police (enforcement)
bull Admiral
bull Act as the minister of
Army Police
bull Head of Malay Custom
bull The Treasurer cum
Secretary to the King
Click each position for
further explanation
Slide 32 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
Slide 33 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from Mecca
Muslim Traders
bullA lot of muslim traders from China (Ming
Dinasty) Arabs and India came to Malacca
during this century
bull The Arabs took the opportunity to spread this
religion by accepting the invitation from Sultan
into his palace
bull Parameswara accepted the friendship with
China in order to strengthen economic and
diplomatic power
Slide 34 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullIslam is a fair and tolerant religion that
emphasizes on good relations with Allah
Human Beings and the Environment
bull This has been shown by Arab traders and
as a symbol of the victory of Islam after the
defeat of the Europeans in Battle Of
Crusaders in 11th century
Slide 35 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullThe person who was responsible was
Syed Syeikh Abdul Aziz
bull He taught Sultan and his ministers about
Islam and Al-Quran in the Palace
bullOther Muslim traders spread the teaching
to the Malays
Slide 36 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Parameswara(Died in 1414)
Muhammad Iskandar
Syah (Died in 1424)
MuzaffarSyah
(Died in1456)
AlauddinRiayat Syah
(Died in 1488)
Mansur Syah(Died in 1477)
Mahmud Syah
(Died in 1528)Ahmad Syah
Sri Maharaja(Died in1444)
Raja Ahmad (First Sultan of Pahang)
Raja Muhammad (2nd Sultan of Pahang)
114 The Political and Administration System
Slide 37 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
LAWS
Malacca Code of Law Malacca Law of the Sea
bullThe Malacca Law was considered the earliest Malay Law The law was taken as a base for other law sources such as in Pahang 99 Perak Johor and Kedahrsquos law
bull The Malacca Law was compiled during the reign of Sultan Muzaffar Syah1612
bull It was used as reference especially in international relation administration and social life including religious activities
bull It was divided into two
Slide 40 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 41 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Two Factors that contributed to
the dispute and the emergence
of European Colonization
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
Slide 42 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
After the demise of
Bendahara Tun Perak the
Melacca Government did
not have a good successor
Bendahara Tun Mutahir had
a weak administrative
system and it led to the
misuse of power
Sultan Mahmud also was a weak
leader and he did not care about
the administrationBribery and slander spread This was reflected in
the murder of Bendahara Tun Mutahir and Tun Ali
instructed by Sultan Mahmud because of slander
by Kitu and Raja Mandaliar both from India
The increase in
taxes led to traders
changing their view
about Malacca and
look for another
ports to do business
transaction This
created separation
among people
It became more critical when
the Portuguese came twice
and Alfonso DrsquoAlbuquerque
attacked Malacca before it fell
to the hand of Portuguese in
1511
Click each image for further
explanation
Slide 43 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
- The Cape of Good Hope was founded by Bartholomeu Dias (~Bartholomew Diaz ) in
1488 hastened the
journey of European to Malacca
- At the same time Malacca was having some problems that give the opportunity to
Portuguese to extend their power
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 44 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
First rounding of the cape in 1488 by Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias was a milestone in the attempts by the Portuguese to establish direct trade relations with the Far East ndash Tanah Melayu
Slide 45 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12The Beginning of Colonization
PORTUGUESE (1511 ndash 1641)
DUTCH (1641-1824) BRITISH (1824-1941)
Slide 46 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Arrival of Portuguese Colonization
bull Colonial occupation in this country
began when the Portuguese conquered
Malacca in 1511
bull The fall of Malacca brought home the
fact that disunity disloyalty struggle for
power and influence and administration
inefficiency rendered the country weak
and helpless
121 Portuguese Colonization
bull After the demise of Tun Perak Melaka was ruled by an administrative system
which is weak Sultan Mahmud Syah who relied on the Bendahara Tun Mutahir
who is weak old and biased
bull Traders from Gujerat India heard that Portuguese will return and attack Malacca
once again in revenge due to the imprisonment of their viceroy
bull The army was trained and they got encouragement from the King of Portuguese
King Manoel I
Slide 47 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 48 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
The Invasion of Portuguese on 15th Century
Slide 49 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Implications of Those Factors
Portuguese
1511
Dutch
1641
Sultan Mahmud
Syah moved to the South
Johor
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 50 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The King Of PortugalKing Manoel 1
Viceroy In GoaAfonso de Albuquerque
Captain Of The Malacca Fort
Military Affairs Civil amp Financial
Administration CouncilLocal Administration
Council
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 14 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the hunting trip an unusual thing
happened when a mouse-deer kicked
Parameswararsquos hunting dog
Seeing the bravery of the mouse-deer
he decided to stay and establish his
base there
He named the place ldquoMelakardquo after the
name of the tree he was leaning against
11 Malacca Sultanate
112 Theories Regarding Malaccarsquos Name
Hunting Trip
Slide 15 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Video 2
Video 2 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 16 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Factors contributing to
Malaccarsquos Development
Social
PoliticalGeographical
Slide 17 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
PoliticalNEXT
China was a major power during the
15th Century and expanding its
political power and influence in South
China Sea regions
China used to send its admiral Yin
Ching and Cheng Ho to Melaka to
reinforce Chinarsquos recognition of
Melaka Melaka accepted their
friendship
Threats from Siam and Majapahit
were kept at bay
Slide 18 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
PoliticalCLOSE
BACK
In 1414 with the coming of Muslim
traders missionaries from Arab
Parameswara wisely embraced Islam
and changed his name to Sultan
Mahkota Iskandar Syah Since then
the term Raja also changed to
Sultan(zul-illahi-fil-alam)
His marriage to a princess from Pasai
strengthened his relationship with
Pasai
Slide 19 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Social
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
bullParameswararsquos success as a ruler of Malacca is
contributed by his charisma with his people
bull He had inherited the attributes of sovereignty
from the rulers of the Malay-Palembang or Sri
Vijaya empire Besides this other factors included
the presence of the Malay nobility who had been
with him since he was ruler of Palembang and the
support of the Orang Laut (Orang Selat)
throughout his reign in Palembang and Singapore
until the early period of his settlement in Malacca
bull All these factors formed the basis that
contributed towards the creation of a state with an
orderly administrative and political system
CLOSE
Slide 20 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Geographical
The kingdom conveniently controlled the
global trade vital point the narrow straits
that today bears its name Strait of
Malacca
The port city had become the centre of
regional trade it attracted most of the
traders from in the archipelago traders
from Sumatra port of Sunda Java and
Bugis are reported to frequent the port It
was also due to geographic location of
Malacca that gave the port city strategic
advantage
NEXT
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 21 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Geographical
The monsoon wind that blow to northwest
during dry season conveniently brought
trade vessels sailing from Southern
Sumatra Java Borneo Mollucas and
eastern parts of the archipelago to
Malacca in wet season (October to March)
the wind blow from mainland Asia to
southeast conveniently brought trade
vessels sailing from ports in Northern
Sumatra India Siam Cambodia Vietnam
and China to converge in Malacca
The Malaccan Empire had turned from a
maritime empire into an entrepot empire
BACK
CLOSE
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 22 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Geographical
The monsoon wind that blow to northwest
during dry season conveniently brought
trade vessels sailing from Southern
Sumatra Java Borneo Mollucas and
eastern parts of the archipelago to
Malacca in wet season (October to March)
the wind blow from mainland Asia to
southeast conveniently brought trade
vessels sailing from ports in Northern
Sumatra India Siam Cambodia Vietnam
and China to converge in Malacca
The Malaccan Empire had turned from a
maritime empire into an entrepot empire
11 Malacca Sultanate
BACK
CLOSE
An entrepocirct is a trading post where
merchandise can be imported and exported
without paying import
duties often at a profit
CLOSE
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 23 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Try to answerthis simplequestion
Letrsquos have a break
ACTIVITY 1
Slide 24 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 28 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 29 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
WATCH VIDEO
Do you know
who is this
legendary
figure He was a
very popular
warrior during
the reign of
Sultan Mansur
Syah
Video 3 Mentera Semerah Padi
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 30 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Hang Tuah
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 31 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
The
Sultan
of Malacca
Bendahara
Penghulu
Bendahari Temenggung Laksamana
bull Leader of the country
bull Head of religion
bull Leader of laws
bull The Advisor of The King
bull Principal Minister
bull Controlled the Military
bull The Judge Royal Customs and
Traditions
bull The Police (enforcement)
bull Admiral
bull Act as the minister of
Army Police
bull Head of Malay Custom
bull The Treasurer cum
Secretary to the King
Click each position for
further explanation
Slide 32 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
Slide 33 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from Mecca
Muslim Traders
bullA lot of muslim traders from China (Ming
Dinasty) Arabs and India came to Malacca
during this century
bull The Arabs took the opportunity to spread this
religion by accepting the invitation from Sultan
into his palace
bull Parameswara accepted the friendship with
China in order to strengthen economic and
diplomatic power
Slide 34 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullIslam is a fair and tolerant religion that
emphasizes on good relations with Allah
Human Beings and the Environment
bull This has been shown by Arab traders and
as a symbol of the victory of Islam after the
defeat of the Europeans in Battle Of
Crusaders in 11th century
Slide 35 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullThe person who was responsible was
Syed Syeikh Abdul Aziz
bull He taught Sultan and his ministers about
Islam and Al-Quran in the Palace
bullOther Muslim traders spread the teaching
to the Malays
Slide 36 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Parameswara(Died in 1414)
Muhammad Iskandar
Syah (Died in 1424)
MuzaffarSyah
(Died in1456)
AlauddinRiayat Syah
(Died in 1488)
Mansur Syah(Died in 1477)
Mahmud Syah
(Died in 1528)Ahmad Syah
Sri Maharaja(Died in1444)
Raja Ahmad (First Sultan of Pahang)
Raja Muhammad (2nd Sultan of Pahang)
114 The Political and Administration System
Slide 37 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
LAWS
Malacca Code of Law Malacca Law of the Sea
bullThe Malacca Law was considered the earliest Malay Law The law was taken as a base for other law sources such as in Pahang 99 Perak Johor and Kedahrsquos law
bull The Malacca Law was compiled during the reign of Sultan Muzaffar Syah1612
bull It was used as reference especially in international relation administration and social life including religious activities
bull It was divided into two
Slide 40 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 41 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Two Factors that contributed to
the dispute and the emergence
of European Colonization
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
Slide 42 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
After the demise of
Bendahara Tun Perak the
Melacca Government did
not have a good successor
Bendahara Tun Mutahir had
a weak administrative
system and it led to the
misuse of power
Sultan Mahmud also was a weak
leader and he did not care about
the administrationBribery and slander spread This was reflected in
the murder of Bendahara Tun Mutahir and Tun Ali
instructed by Sultan Mahmud because of slander
by Kitu and Raja Mandaliar both from India
The increase in
taxes led to traders
changing their view
about Malacca and
look for another
ports to do business
transaction This
created separation
among people
It became more critical when
the Portuguese came twice
and Alfonso DrsquoAlbuquerque
attacked Malacca before it fell
to the hand of Portuguese in
1511
Click each image for further
explanation
Slide 43 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
- The Cape of Good Hope was founded by Bartholomeu Dias (~Bartholomew Diaz ) in
1488 hastened the
journey of European to Malacca
- At the same time Malacca was having some problems that give the opportunity to
Portuguese to extend their power
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 44 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
First rounding of the cape in 1488 by Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias was a milestone in the attempts by the Portuguese to establish direct trade relations with the Far East ndash Tanah Melayu
Slide 45 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12The Beginning of Colonization
PORTUGUESE (1511 ndash 1641)
DUTCH (1641-1824) BRITISH (1824-1941)
Slide 46 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Arrival of Portuguese Colonization
bull Colonial occupation in this country
began when the Portuguese conquered
Malacca in 1511
bull The fall of Malacca brought home the
fact that disunity disloyalty struggle for
power and influence and administration
inefficiency rendered the country weak
and helpless
121 Portuguese Colonization
bull After the demise of Tun Perak Melaka was ruled by an administrative system
which is weak Sultan Mahmud Syah who relied on the Bendahara Tun Mutahir
who is weak old and biased
bull Traders from Gujerat India heard that Portuguese will return and attack Malacca
once again in revenge due to the imprisonment of their viceroy
bull The army was trained and they got encouragement from the King of Portuguese
King Manoel I
Slide 47 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 48 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
The Invasion of Portuguese on 15th Century
Slide 49 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Implications of Those Factors
Portuguese
1511
Dutch
1641
Sultan Mahmud
Syah moved to the South
Johor
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 50 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The King Of PortugalKing Manoel 1
Viceroy In GoaAfonso de Albuquerque
Captain Of The Malacca Fort
Military Affairs Civil amp Financial
Administration CouncilLocal Administration
Council
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 15 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Video 2
Video 2 The Arrival of Parameswara
Slide 16 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Factors contributing to
Malaccarsquos Development
Social
PoliticalGeographical
Slide 17 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
PoliticalNEXT
China was a major power during the
15th Century and expanding its
political power and influence in South
China Sea regions
China used to send its admiral Yin
Ching and Cheng Ho to Melaka to
reinforce Chinarsquos recognition of
Melaka Melaka accepted their
friendship
Threats from Siam and Majapahit
were kept at bay
Slide 18 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
PoliticalCLOSE
BACK
In 1414 with the coming of Muslim
traders missionaries from Arab
Parameswara wisely embraced Islam
and changed his name to Sultan
Mahkota Iskandar Syah Since then
the term Raja also changed to
Sultan(zul-illahi-fil-alam)
His marriage to a princess from Pasai
strengthened his relationship with
Pasai
Slide 19 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Social
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
bullParameswararsquos success as a ruler of Malacca is
contributed by his charisma with his people
bull He had inherited the attributes of sovereignty
from the rulers of the Malay-Palembang or Sri
Vijaya empire Besides this other factors included
the presence of the Malay nobility who had been
with him since he was ruler of Palembang and the
support of the Orang Laut (Orang Selat)
throughout his reign in Palembang and Singapore
until the early period of his settlement in Malacca
bull All these factors formed the basis that
contributed towards the creation of a state with an
orderly administrative and political system
CLOSE
Slide 20 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Geographical
The kingdom conveniently controlled the
global trade vital point the narrow straits
that today bears its name Strait of
Malacca
The port city had become the centre of
regional trade it attracted most of the
traders from in the archipelago traders
from Sumatra port of Sunda Java and
Bugis are reported to frequent the port It
was also due to geographic location of
Malacca that gave the port city strategic
advantage
NEXT
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 21 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Geographical
The monsoon wind that blow to northwest
during dry season conveniently brought
trade vessels sailing from Southern
Sumatra Java Borneo Mollucas and
eastern parts of the archipelago to
Malacca in wet season (October to March)
the wind blow from mainland Asia to
southeast conveniently brought trade
vessels sailing from ports in Northern
Sumatra India Siam Cambodia Vietnam
and China to converge in Malacca
The Malaccan Empire had turned from a
maritime empire into an entrepot empire
BACK
CLOSE
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 22 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Geographical
The monsoon wind that blow to northwest
during dry season conveniently brought
trade vessels sailing from Southern
Sumatra Java Borneo Mollucas and
eastern parts of the archipelago to
Malacca in wet season (October to March)
the wind blow from mainland Asia to
southeast conveniently brought trade
vessels sailing from ports in Northern
Sumatra India Siam Cambodia Vietnam
and China to converge in Malacca
The Malaccan Empire had turned from a
maritime empire into an entrepot empire
11 Malacca Sultanate
BACK
CLOSE
An entrepocirct is a trading post where
merchandise can be imported and exported
without paying import
duties often at a profit
CLOSE
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 23 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Try to answerthis simplequestion
Letrsquos have a break
ACTIVITY 1
Slide 24 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 28 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 29 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
WATCH VIDEO
Do you know
who is this
legendary
figure He was a
very popular
warrior during
the reign of
Sultan Mansur
Syah
Video 3 Mentera Semerah Padi
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 30 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Hang Tuah
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 31 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
The
Sultan
of Malacca
Bendahara
Penghulu
Bendahari Temenggung Laksamana
bull Leader of the country
bull Head of religion
bull Leader of laws
bull The Advisor of The King
bull Principal Minister
bull Controlled the Military
bull The Judge Royal Customs and
Traditions
bull The Police (enforcement)
bull Admiral
bull Act as the minister of
Army Police
bull Head of Malay Custom
bull The Treasurer cum
Secretary to the King
Click each position for
further explanation
Slide 32 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
Slide 33 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from Mecca
Muslim Traders
bullA lot of muslim traders from China (Ming
Dinasty) Arabs and India came to Malacca
during this century
bull The Arabs took the opportunity to spread this
religion by accepting the invitation from Sultan
into his palace
bull Parameswara accepted the friendship with
China in order to strengthen economic and
diplomatic power
Slide 34 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullIslam is a fair and tolerant religion that
emphasizes on good relations with Allah
Human Beings and the Environment
bull This has been shown by Arab traders and
as a symbol of the victory of Islam after the
defeat of the Europeans in Battle Of
Crusaders in 11th century
Slide 35 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullThe person who was responsible was
Syed Syeikh Abdul Aziz
bull He taught Sultan and his ministers about
Islam and Al-Quran in the Palace
bullOther Muslim traders spread the teaching
to the Malays
Slide 36 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Parameswara(Died in 1414)
Muhammad Iskandar
Syah (Died in 1424)
MuzaffarSyah
(Died in1456)
AlauddinRiayat Syah
(Died in 1488)
Mansur Syah(Died in 1477)
Mahmud Syah
(Died in 1528)Ahmad Syah
Sri Maharaja(Died in1444)
Raja Ahmad (First Sultan of Pahang)
Raja Muhammad (2nd Sultan of Pahang)
114 The Political and Administration System
Slide 37 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
LAWS
Malacca Code of Law Malacca Law of the Sea
bullThe Malacca Law was considered the earliest Malay Law The law was taken as a base for other law sources such as in Pahang 99 Perak Johor and Kedahrsquos law
bull The Malacca Law was compiled during the reign of Sultan Muzaffar Syah1612
bull It was used as reference especially in international relation administration and social life including religious activities
bull It was divided into two
Slide 40 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 41 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Two Factors that contributed to
the dispute and the emergence
of European Colonization
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
Slide 42 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
After the demise of
Bendahara Tun Perak the
Melacca Government did
not have a good successor
Bendahara Tun Mutahir had
a weak administrative
system and it led to the
misuse of power
Sultan Mahmud also was a weak
leader and he did not care about
the administrationBribery and slander spread This was reflected in
the murder of Bendahara Tun Mutahir and Tun Ali
instructed by Sultan Mahmud because of slander
by Kitu and Raja Mandaliar both from India
The increase in
taxes led to traders
changing their view
about Malacca and
look for another
ports to do business
transaction This
created separation
among people
It became more critical when
the Portuguese came twice
and Alfonso DrsquoAlbuquerque
attacked Malacca before it fell
to the hand of Portuguese in
1511
Click each image for further
explanation
Slide 43 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
- The Cape of Good Hope was founded by Bartholomeu Dias (~Bartholomew Diaz ) in
1488 hastened the
journey of European to Malacca
- At the same time Malacca was having some problems that give the opportunity to
Portuguese to extend their power
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 44 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
First rounding of the cape in 1488 by Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias was a milestone in the attempts by the Portuguese to establish direct trade relations with the Far East ndash Tanah Melayu
Slide 45 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12The Beginning of Colonization
PORTUGUESE (1511 ndash 1641)
DUTCH (1641-1824) BRITISH (1824-1941)
Slide 46 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Arrival of Portuguese Colonization
bull Colonial occupation in this country
began when the Portuguese conquered
Malacca in 1511
bull The fall of Malacca brought home the
fact that disunity disloyalty struggle for
power and influence and administration
inefficiency rendered the country weak
and helpless
121 Portuguese Colonization
bull After the demise of Tun Perak Melaka was ruled by an administrative system
which is weak Sultan Mahmud Syah who relied on the Bendahara Tun Mutahir
who is weak old and biased
bull Traders from Gujerat India heard that Portuguese will return and attack Malacca
once again in revenge due to the imprisonment of their viceroy
bull The army was trained and they got encouragement from the King of Portuguese
King Manoel I
Slide 47 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 48 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
The Invasion of Portuguese on 15th Century
Slide 49 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Implications of Those Factors
Portuguese
1511
Dutch
1641
Sultan Mahmud
Syah moved to the South
Johor
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 50 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The King Of PortugalKing Manoel 1
Viceroy In GoaAfonso de Albuquerque
Captain Of The Malacca Fort
Military Affairs Civil amp Financial
Administration CouncilLocal Administration
Council
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 16 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Factors contributing to
Malaccarsquos Development
Social
PoliticalGeographical
Slide 17 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
PoliticalNEXT
China was a major power during the
15th Century and expanding its
political power and influence in South
China Sea regions
China used to send its admiral Yin
Ching and Cheng Ho to Melaka to
reinforce Chinarsquos recognition of
Melaka Melaka accepted their
friendship
Threats from Siam and Majapahit
were kept at bay
Slide 18 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
PoliticalCLOSE
BACK
In 1414 with the coming of Muslim
traders missionaries from Arab
Parameswara wisely embraced Islam
and changed his name to Sultan
Mahkota Iskandar Syah Since then
the term Raja also changed to
Sultan(zul-illahi-fil-alam)
His marriage to a princess from Pasai
strengthened his relationship with
Pasai
Slide 19 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Social
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
bullParameswararsquos success as a ruler of Malacca is
contributed by his charisma with his people
bull He had inherited the attributes of sovereignty
from the rulers of the Malay-Palembang or Sri
Vijaya empire Besides this other factors included
the presence of the Malay nobility who had been
with him since he was ruler of Palembang and the
support of the Orang Laut (Orang Selat)
throughout his reign in Palembang and Singapore
until the early period of his settlement in Malacca
bull All these factors formed the basis that
contributed towards the creation of a state with an
orderly administrative and political system
CLOSE
Slide 20 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Geographical
The kingdom conveniently controlled the
global trade vital point the narrow straits
that today bears its name Strait of
Malacca
The port city had become the centre of
regional trade it attracted most of the
traders from in the archipelago traders
from Sumatra port of Sunda Java and
Bugis are reported to frequent the port It
was also due to geographic location of
Malacca that gave the port city strategic
advantage
NEXT
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 21 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Geographical
The monsoon wind that blow to northwest
during dry season conveniently brought
trade vessels sailing from Southern
Sumatra Java Borneo Mollucas and
eastern parts of the archipelago to
Malacca in wet season (October to March)
the wind blow from mainland Asia to
southeast conveniently brought trade
vessels sailing from ports in Northern
Sumatra India Siam Cambodia Vietnam
and China to converge in Malacca
The Malaccan Empire had turned from a
maritime empire into an entrepot empire
BACK
CLOSE
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 22 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Geographical
The monsoon wind that blow to northwest
during dry season conveniently brought
trade vessels sailing from Southern
Sumatra Java Borneo Mollucas and
eastern parts of the archipelago to
Malacca in wet season (October to March)
the wind blow from mainland Asia to
southeast conveniently brought trade
vessels sailing from ports in Northern
Sumatra India Siam Cambodia Vietnam
and China to converge in Malacca
The Malaccan Empire had turned from a
maritime empire into an entrepot empire
11 Malacca Sultanate
BACK
CLOSE
An entrepocirct is a trading post where
merchandise can be imported and exported
without paying import
duties often at a profit
CLOSE
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 23 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Try to answerthis simplequestion
Letrsquos have a break
ACTIVITY 1
Slide 24 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 28 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 29 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
WATCH VIDEO
Do you know
who is this
legendary
figure He was a
very popular
warrior during
the reign of
Sultan Mansur
Syah
Video 3 Mentera Semerah Padi
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 30 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Hang Tuah
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 31 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
The
Sultan
of Malacca
Bendahara
Penghulu
Bendahari Temenggung Laksamana
bull Leader of the country
bull Head of religion
bull Leader of laws
bull The Advisor of The King
bull Principal Minister
bull Controlled the Military
bull The Judge Royal Customs and
Traditions
bull The Police (enforcement)
bull Admiral
bull Act as the minister of
Army Police
bull Head of Malay Custom
bull The Treasurer cum
Secretary to the King
Click each position for
further explanation
Slide 32 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
Slide 33 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from Mecca
Muslim Traders
bullA lot of muslim traders from China (Ming
Dinasty) Arabs and India came to Malacca
during this century
bull The Arabs took the opportunity to spread this
religion by accepting the invitation from Sultan
into his palace
bull Parameswara accepted the friendship with
China in order to strengthen economic and
diplomatic power
Slide 34 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullIslam is a fair and tolerant religion that
emphasizes on good relations with Allah
Human Beings and the Environment
bull This has been shown by Arab traders and
as a symbol of the victory of Islam after the
defeat of the Europeans in Battle Of
Crusaders in 11th century
Slide 35 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullThe person who was responsible was
Syed Syeikh Abdul Aziz
bull He taught Sultan and his ministers about
Islam and Al-Quran in the Palace
bullOther Muslim traders spread the teaching
to the Malays
Slide 36 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Parameswara(Died in 1414)
Muhammad Iskandar
Syah (Died in 1424)
MuzaffarSyah
(Died in1456)
AlauddinRiayat Syah
(Died in 1488)
Mansur Syah(Died in 1477)
Mahmud Syah
(Died in 1528)Ahmad Syah
Sri Maharaja(Died in1444)
Raja Ahmad (First Sultan of Pahang)
Raja Muhammad (2nd Sultan of Pahang)
114 The Political and Administration System
Slide 37 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
LAWS
Malacca Code of Law Malacca Law of the Sea
bullThe Malacca Law was considered the earliest Malay Law The law was taken as a base for other law sources such as in Pahang 99 Perak Johor and Kedahrsquos law
bull The Malacca Law was compiled during the reign of Sultan Muzaffar Syah1612
bull It was used as reference especially in international relation administration and social life including religious activities
bull It was divided into two
Slide 40 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 41 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Two Factors that contributed to
the dispute and the emergence
of European Colonization
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
Slide 42 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
After the demise of
Bendahara Tun Perak the
Melacca Government did
not have a good successor
Bendahara Tun Mutahir had
a weak administrative
system and it led to the
misuse of power
Sultan Mahmud also was a weak
leader and he did not care about
the administrationBribery and slander spread This was reflected in
the murder of Bendahara Tun Mutahir and Tun Ali
instructed by Sultan Mahmud because of slander
by Kitu and Raja Mandaliar both from India
The increase in
taxes led to traders
changing their view
about Malacca and
look for another
ports to do business
transaction This
created separation
among people
It became more critical when
the Portuguese came twice
and Alfonso DrsquoAlbuquerque
attacked Malacca before it fell
to the hand of Portuguese in
1511
Click each image for further
explanation
Slide 43 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
- The Cape of Good Hope was founded by Bartholomeu Dias (~Bartholomew Diaz ) in
1488 hastened the
journey of European to Malacca
- At the same time Malacca was having some problems that give the opportunity to
Portuguese to extend their power
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 44 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
First rounding of the cape in 1488 by Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias was a milestone in the attempts by the Portuguese to establish direct trade relations with the Far East ndash Tanah Melayu
Slide 45 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12The Beginning of Colonization
PORTUGUESE (1511 ndash 1641)
DUTCH (1641-1824) BRITISH (1824-1941)
Slide 46 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Arrival of Portuguese Colonization
bull Colonial occupation in this country
began when the Portuguese conquered
Malacca in 1511
bull The fall of Malacca brought home the
fact that disunity disloyalty struggle for
power and influence and administration
inefficiency rendered the country weak
and helpless
121 Portuguese Colonization
bull After the demise of Tun Perak Melaka was ruled by an administrative system
which is weak Sultan Mahmud Syah who relied on the Bendahara Tun Mutahir
who is weak old and biased
bull Traders from Gujerat India heard that Portuguese will return and attack Malacca
once again in revenge due to the imprisonment of their viceroy
bull The army was trained and they got encouragement from the King of Portuguese
King Manoel I
Slide 47 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 48 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
The Invasion of Portuguese on 15th Century
Slide 49 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Implications of Those Factors
Portuguese
1511
Dutch
1641
Sultan Mahmud
Syah moved to the South
Johor
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 50 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The King Of PortugalKing Manoel 1
Viceroy In GoaAfonso de Albuquerque
Captain Of The Malacca Fort
Military Affairs Civil amp Financial
Administration CouncilLocal Administration
Council
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 17 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
PoliticalNEXT
China was a major power during the
15th Century and expanding its
political power and influence in South
China Sea regions
China used to send its admiral Yin
Ching and Cheng Ho to Melaka to
reinforce Chinarsquos recognition of
Melaka Melaka accepted their
friendship
Threats from Siam and Majapahit
were kept at bay
Slide 18 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
PoliticalCLOSE
BACK
In 1414 with the coming of Muslim
traders missionaries from Arab
Parameswara wisely embraced Islam
and changed his name to Sultan
Mahkota Iskandar Syah Since then
the term Raja also changed to
Sultan(zul-illahi-fil-alam)
His marriage to a princess from Pasai
strengthened his relationship with
Pasai
Slide 19 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Social
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
bullParameswararsquos success as a ruler of Malacca is
contributed by his charisma with his people
bull He had inherited the attributes of sovereignty
from the rulers of the Malay-Palembang or Sri
Vijaya empire Besides this other factors included
the presence of the Malay nobility who had been
with him since he was ruler of Palembang and the
support of the Orang Laut (Orang Selat)
throughout his reign in Palembang and Singapore
until the early period of his settlement in Malacca
bull All these factors formed the basis that
contributed towards the creation of a state with an
orderly administrative and political system
CLOSE
Slide 20 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Geographical
The kingdom conveniently controlled the
global trade vital point the narrow straits
that today bears its name Strait of
Malacca
The port city had become the centre of
regional trade it attracted most of the
traders from in the archipelago traders
from Sumatra port of Sunda Java and
Bugis are reported to frequent the port It
was also due to geographic location of
Malacca that gave the port city strategic
advantage
NEXT
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 21 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Geographical
The monsoon wind that blow to northwest
during dry season conveniently brought
trade vessels sailing from Southern
Sumatra Java Borneo Mollucas and
eastern parts of the archipelago to
Malacca in wet season (October to March)
the wind blow from mainland Asia to
southeast conveniently brought trade
vessels sailing from ports in Northern
Sumatra India Siam Cambodia Vietnam
and China to converge in Malacca
The Malaccan Empire had turned from a
maritime empire into an entrepot empire
BACK
CLOSE
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 22 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Geographical
The monsoon wind that blow to northwest
during dry season conveniently brought
trade vessels sailing from Southern
Sumatra Java Borneo Mollucas and
eastern parts of the archipelago to
Malacca in wet season (October to March)
the wind blow from mainland Asia to
southeast conveniently brought trade
vessels sailing from ports in Northern
Sumatra India Siam Cambodia Vietnam
and China to converge in Malacca
The Malaccan Empire had turned from a
maritime empire into an entrepot empire
11 Malacca Sultanate
BACK
CLOSE
An entrepocirct is a trading post where
merchandise can be imported and exported
without paying import
duties often at a profit
CLOSE
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 23 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Try to answerthis simplequestion
Letrsquos have a break
ACTIVITY 1
Slide 24 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 28 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 29 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
WATCH VIDEO
Do you know
who is this
legendary
figure He was a
very popular
warrior during
the reign of
Sultan Mansur
Syah
Video 3 Mentera Semerah Padi
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 30 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Hang Tuah
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 31 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
The
Sultan
of Malacca
Bendahara
Penghulu
Bendahari Temenggung Laksamana
bull Leader of the country
bull Head of religion
bull Leader of laws
bull The Advisor of The King
bull Principal Minister
bull Controlled the Military
bull The Judge Royal Customs and
Traditions
bull The Police (enforcement)
bull Admiral
bull Act as the minister of
Army Police
bull Head of Malay Custom
bull The Treasurer cum
Secretary to the King
Click each position for
further explanation
Slide 32 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
Slide 33 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from Mecca
Muslim Traders
bullA lot of muslim traders from China (Ming
Dinasty) Arabs and India came to Malacca
during this century
bull The Arabs took the opportunity to spread this
religion by accepting the invitation from Sultan
into his palace
bull Parameswara accepted the friendship with
China in order to strengthen economic and
diplomatic power
Slide 34 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullIslam is a fair and tolerant religion that
emphasizes on good relations with Allah
Human Beings and the Environment
bull This has been shown by Arab traders and
as a symbol of the victory of Islam after the
defeat of the Europeans in Battle Of
Crusaders in 11th century
Slide 35 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullThe person who was responsible was
Syed Syeikh Abdul Aziz
bull He taught Sultan and his ministers about
Islam and Al-Quran in the Palace
bullOther Muslim traders spread the teaching
to the Malays
Slide 36 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Parameswara(Died in 1414)
Muhammad Iskandar
Syah (Died in 1424)
MuzaffarSyah
(Died in1456)
AlauddinRiayat Syah
(Died in 1488)
Mansur Syah(Died in 1477)
Mahmud Syah
(Died in 1528)Ahmad Syah
Sri Maharaja(Died in1444)
Raja Ahmad (First Sultan of Pahang)
Raja Muhammad (2nd Sultan of Pahang)
114 The Political and Administration System
Slide 37 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
LAWS
Malacca Code of Law Malacca Law of the Sea
bullThe Malacca Law was considered the earliest Malay Law The law was taken as a base for other law sources such as in Pahang 99 Perak Johor and Kedahrsquos law
bull The Malacca Law was compiled during the reign of Sultan Muzaffar Syah1612
bull It was used as reference especially in international relation administration and social life including religious activities
bull It was divided into two
Slide 40 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 41 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Two Factors that contributed to
the dispute and the emergence
of European Colonization
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
Slide 42 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
After the demise of
Bendahara Tun Perak the
Melacca Government did
not have a good successor
Bendahara Tun Mutahir had
a weak administrative
system and it led to the
misuse of power
Sultan Mahmud also was a weak
leader and he did not care about
the administrationBribery and slander spread This was reflected in
the murder of Bendahara Tun Mutahir and Tun Ali
instructed by Sultan Mahmud because of slander
by Kitu and Raja Mandaliar both from India
The increase in
taxes led to traders
changing their view
about Malacca and
look for another
ports to do business
transaction This
created separation
among people
It became more critical when
the Portuguese came twice
and Alfonso DrsquoAlbuquerque
attacked Malacca before it fell
to the hand of Portuguese in
1511
Click each image for further
explanation
Slide 43 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
- The Cape of Good Hope was founded by Bartholomeu Dias (~Bartholomew Diaz ) in
1488 hastened the
journey of European to Malacca
- At the same time Malacca was having some problems that give the opportunity to
Portuguese to extend their power
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 44 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
First rounding of the cape in 1488 by Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias was a milestone in the attempts by the Portuguese to establish direct trade relations with the Far East ndash Tanah Melayu
Slide 45 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12The Beginning of Colonization
PORTUGUESE (1511 ndash 1641)
DUTCH (1641-1824) BRITISH (1824-1941)
Slide 46 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Arrival of Portuguese Colonization
bull Colonial occupation in this country
began when the Portuguese conquered
Malacca in 1511
bull The fall of Malacca brought home the
fact that disunity disloyalty struggle for
power and influence and administration
inefficiency rendered the country weak
and helpless
121 Portuguese Colonization
bull After the demise of Tun Perak Melaka was ruled by an administrative system
which is weak Sultan Mahmud Syah who relied on the Bendahara Tun Mutahir
who is weak old and biased
bull Traders from Gujerat India heard that Portuguese will return and attack Malacca
once again in revenge due to the imprisonment of their viceroy
bull The army was trained and they got encouragement from the King of Portuguese
King Manoel I
Slide 47 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 48 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
The Invasion of Portuguese on 15th Century
Slide 49 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Implications of Those Factors
Portuguese
1511
Dutch
1641
Sultan Mahmud
Syah moved to the South
Johor
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 50 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The King Of PortugalKing Manoel 1
Viceroy In GoaAfonso de Albuquerque
Captain Of The Malacca Fort
Military Affairs Civil amp Financial
Administration CouncilLocal Administration
Council
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 18 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
PoliticalCLOSE
BACK
In 1414 with the coming of Muslim
traders missionaries from Arab
Parameswara wisely embraced Islam
and changed his name to Sultan
Mahkota Iskandar Syah Since then
the term Raja also changed to
Sultan(zul-illahi-fil-alam)
His marriage to a princess from Pasai
strengthened his relationship with
Pasai
Slide 19 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Social
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
bullParameswararsquos success as a ruler of Malacca is
contributed by his charisma with his people
bull He had inherited the attributes of sovereignty
from the rulers of the Malay-Palembang or Sri
Vijaya empire Besides this other factors included
the presence of the Malay nobility who had been
with him since he was ruler of Palembang and the
support of the Orang Laut (Orang Selat)
throughout his reign in Palembang and Singapore
until the early period of his settlement in Malacca
bull All these factors formed the basis that
contributed towards the creation of a state with an
orderly administrative and political system
CLOSE
Slide 20 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Geographical
The kingdom conveniently controlled the
global trade vital point the narrow straits
that today bears its name Strait of
Malacca
The port city had become the centre of
regional trade it attracted most of the
traders from in the archipelago traders
from Sumatra port of Sunda Java and
Bugis are reported to frequent the port It
was also due to geographic location of
Malacca that gave the port city strategic
advantage
NEXT
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 21 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Geographical
The monsoon wind that blow to northwest
during dry season conveniently brought
trade vessels sailing from Southern
Sumatra Java Borneo Mollucas and
eastern parts of the archipelago to
Malacca in wet season (October to March)
the wind blow from mainland Asia to
southeast conveniently brought trade
vessels sailing from ports in Northern
Sumatra India Siam Cambodia Vietnam
and China to converge in Malacca
The Malaccan Empire had turned from a
maritime empire into an entrepot empire
BACK
CLOSE
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 22 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Geographical
The monsoon wind that blow to northwest
during dry season conveniently brought
trade vessels sailing from Southern
Sumatra Java Borneo Mollucas and
eastern parts of the archipelago to
Malacca in wet season (October to March)
the wind blow from mainland Asia to
southeast conveniently brought trade
vessels sailing from ports in Northern
Sumatra India Siam Cambodia Vietnam
and China to converge in Malacca
The Malaccan Empire had turned from a
maritime empire into an entrepot empire
11 Malacca Sultanate
BACK
CLOSE
An entrepocirct is a trading post where
merchandise can be imported and exported
without paying import
duties often at a profit
CLOSE
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 23 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Try to answerthis simplequestion
Letrsquos have a break
ACTIVITY 1
Slide 24 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 28 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 29 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
WATCH VIDEO
Do you know
who is this
legendary
figure He was a
very popular
warrior during
the reign of
Sultan Mansur
Syah
Video 3 Mentera Semerah Padi
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 30 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Hang Tuah
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 31 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
The
Sultan
of Malacca
Bendahara
Penghulu
Bendahari Temenggung Laksamana
bull Leader of the country
bull Head of religion
bull Leader of laws
bull The Advisor of The King
bull Principal Minister
bull Controlled the Military
bull The Judge Royal Customs and
Traditions
bull The Police (enforcement)
bull Admiral
bull Act as the minister of
Army Police
bull Head of Malay Custom
bull The Treasurer cum
Secretary to the King
Click each position for
further explanation
Slide 32 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
Slide 33 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from Mecca
Muslim Traders
bullA lot of muslim traders from China (Ming
Dinasty) Arabs and India came to Malacca
during this century
bull The Arabs took the opportunity to spread this
religion by accepting the invitation from Sultan
into his palace
bull Parameswara accepted the friendship with
China in order to strengthen economic and
diplomatic power
Slide 34 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullIslam is a fair and tolerant religion that
emphasizes on good relations with Allah
Human Beings and the Environment
bull This has been shown by Arab traders and
as a symbol of the victory of Islam after the
defeat of the Europeans in Battle Of
Crusaders in 11th century
Slide 35 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullThe person who was responsible was
Syed Syeikh Abdul Aziz
bull He taught Sultan and his ministers about
Islam and Al-Quran in the Palace
bullOther Muslim traders spread the teaching
to the Malays
Slide 36 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Parameswara(Died in 1414)
Muhammad Iskandar
Syah (Died in 1424)
MuzaffarSyah
(Died in1456)
AlauddinRiayat Syah
(Died in 1488)
Mansur Syah(Died in 1477)
Mahmud Syah
(Died in 1528)Ahmad Syah
Sri Maharaja(Died in1444)
Raja Ahmad (First Sultan of Pahang)
Raja Muhammad (2nd Sultan of Pahang)
114 The Political and Administration System
Slide 37 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
LAWS
Malacca Code of Law Malacca Law of the Sea
bullThe Malacca Law was considered the earliest Malay Law The law was taken as a base for other law sources such as in Pahang 99 Perak Johor and Kedahrsquos law
bull The Malacca Law was compiled during the reign of Sultan Muzaffar Syah1612
bull It was used as reference especially in international relation administration and social life including religious activities
bull It was divided into two
Slide 40 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 41 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Two Factors that contributed to
the dispute and the emergence
of European Colonization
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
Slide 42 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
After the demise of
Bendahara Tun Perak the
Melacca Government did
not have a good successor
Bendahara Tun Mutahir had
a weak administrative
system and it led to the
misuse of power
Sultan Mahmud also was a weak
leader and he did not care about
the administrationBribery and slander spread This was reflected in
the murder of Bendahara Tun Mutahir and Tun Ali
instructed by Sultan Mahmud because of slander
by Kitu and Raja Mandaliar both from India
The increase in
taxes led to traders
changing their view
about Malacca and
look for another
ports to do business
transaction This
created separation
among people
It became more critical when
the Portuguese came twice
and Alfonso DrsquoAlbuquerque
attacked Malacca before it fell
to the hand of Portuguese in
1511
Click each image for further
explanation
Slide 43 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
- The Cape of Good Hope was founded by Bartholomeu Dias (~Bartholomew Diaz ) in
1488 hastened the
journey of European to Malacca
- At the same time Malacca was having some problems that give the opportunity to
Portuguese to extend their power
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 44 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
First rounding of the cape in 1488 by Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias was a milestone in the attempts by the Portuguese to establish direct trade relations with the Far East ndash Tanah Melayu
Slide 45 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12The Beginning of Colonization
PORTUGUESE (1511 ndash 1641)
DUTCH (1641-1824) BRITISH (1824-1941)
Slide 46 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Arrival of Portuguese Colonization
bull Colonial occupation in this country
began when the Portuguese conquered
Malacca in 1511
bull The fall of Malacca brought home the
fact that disunity disloyalty struggle for
power and influence and administration
inefficiency rendered the country weak
and helpless
121 Portuguese Colonization
bull After the demise of Tun Perak Melaka was ruled by an administrative system
which is weak Sultan Mahmud Syah who relied on the Bendahara Tun Mutahir
who is weak old and biased
bull Traders from Gujerat India heard that Portuguese will return and attack Malacca
once again in revenge due to the imprisonment of their viceroy
bull The army was trained and they got encouragement from the King of Portuguese
King Manoel I
Slide 47 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 48 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
The Invasion of Portuguese on 15th Century
Slide 49 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Implications of Those Factors
Portuguese
1511
Dutch
1641
Sultan Mahmud
Syah moved to the South
Johor
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 50 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The King Of PortugalKing Manoel 1
Viceroy In GoaAfonso de Albuquerque
Captain Of The Malacca Fort
Military Affairs Civil amp Financial
Administration CouncilLocal Administration
Council
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 19 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Social
11 Malacca Sultanate
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
bullParameswararsquos success as a ruler of Malacca is
contributed by his charisma with his people
bull He had inherited the attributes of sovereignty
from the rulers of the Malay-Palembang or Sri
Vijaya empire Besides this other factors included
the presence of the Malay nobility who had been
with him since he was ruler of Palembang and the
support of the Orang Laut (Orang Selat)
throughout his reign in Palembang and Singapore
until the early period of his settlement in Malacca
bull All these factors formed the basis that
contributed towards the creation of a state with an
orderly administrative and political system
CLOSE
Slide 20 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Geographical
The kingdom conveniently controlled the
global trade vital point the narrow straits
that today bears its name Strait of
Malacca
The port city had become the centre of
regional trade it attracted most of the
traders from in the archipelago traders
from Sumatra port of Sunda Java and
Bugis are reported to frequent the port It
was also due to geographic location of
Malacca that gave the port city strategic
advantage
NEXT
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 21 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Geographical
The monsoon wind that blow to northwest
during dry season conveniently brought
trade vessels sailing from Southern
Sumatra Java Borneo Mollucas and
eastern parts of the archipelago to
Malacca in wet season (October to March)
the wind blow from mainland Asia to
southeast conveniently brought trade
vessels sailing from ports in Northern
Sumatra India Siam Cambodia Vietnam
and China to converge in Malacca
The Malaccan Empire had turned from a
maritime empire into an entrepot empire
BACK
CLOSE
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 22 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Geographical
The monsoon wind that blow to northwest
during dry season conveniently brought
trade vessels sailing from Southern
Sumatra Java Borneo Mollucas and
eastern parts of the archipelago to
Malacca in wet season (October to March)
the wind blow from mainland Asia to
southeast conveniently brought trade
vessels sailing from ports in Northern
Sumatra India Siam Cambodia Vietnam
and China to converge in Malacca
The Malaccan Empire had turned from a
maritime empire into an entrepot empire
11 Malacca Sultanate
BACK
CLOSE
An entrepocirct is a trading post where
merchandise can be imported and exported
without paying import
duties often at a profit
CLOSE
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 23 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Try to answerthis simplequestion
Letrsquos have a break
ACTIVITY 1
Slide 24 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 28 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 29 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
WATCH VIDEO
Do you know
who is this
legendary
figure He was a
very popular
warrior during
the reign of
Sultan Mansur
Syah
Video 3 Mentera Semerah Padi
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 30 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Hang Tuah
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 31 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
The
Sultan
of Malacca
Bendahara
Penghulu
Bendahari Temenggung Laksamana
bull Leader of the country
bull Head of religion
bull Leader of laws
bull The Advisor of The King
bull Principal Minister
bull Controlled the Military
bull The Judge Royal Customs and
Traditions
bull The Police (enforcement)
bull Admiral
bull Act as the minister of
Army Police
bull Head of Malay Custom
bull The Treasurer cum
Secretary to the King
Click each position for
further explanation
Slide 32 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
Slide 33 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from Mecca
Muslim Traders
bullA lot of muslim traders from China (Ming
Dinasty) Arabs and India came to Malacca
during this century
bull The Arabs took the opportunity to spread this
religion by accepting the invitation from Sultan
into his palace
bull Parameswara accepted the friendship with
China in order to strengthen economic and
diplomatic power
Slide 34 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullIslam is a fair and tolerant religion that
emphasizes on good relations with Allah
Human Beings and the Environment
bull This has been shown by Arab traders and
as a symbol of the victory of Islam after the
defeat of the Europeans in Battle Of
Crusaders in 11th century
Slide 35 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullThe person who was responsible was
Syed Syeikh Abdul Aziz
bull He taught Sultan and his ministers about
Islam and Al-Quran in the Palace
bullOther Muslim traders spread the teaching
to the Malays
Slide 36 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Parameswara(Died in 1414)
Muhammad Iskandar
Syah (Died in 1424)
MuzaffarSyah
(Died in1456)
AlauddinRiayat Syah
(Died in 1488)
Mansur Syah(Died in 1477)
Mahmud Syah
(Died in 1528)Ahmad Syah
Sri Maharaja(Died in1444)
Raja Ahmad (First Sultan of Pahang)
Raja Muhammad (2nd Sultan of Pahang)
114 The Political and Administration System
Slide 37 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
LAWS
Malacca Code of Law Malacca Law of the Sea
bullThe Malacca Law was considered the earliest Malay Law The law was taken as a base for other law sources such as in Pahang 99 Perak Johor and Kedahrsquos law
bull The Malacca Law was compiled during the reign of Sultan Muzaffar Syah1612
bull It was used as reference especially in international relation administration and social life including religious activities
bull It was divided into two
Slide 40 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 41 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Two Factors that contributed to
the dispute and the emergence
of European Colonization
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
Slide 42 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
After the demise of
Bendahara Tun Perak the
Melacca Government did
not have a good successor
Bendahara Tun Mutahir had
a weak administrative
system and it led to the
misuse of power
Sultan Mahmud also was a weak
leader and he did not care about
the administrationBribery and slander spread This was reflected in
the murder of Bendahara Tun Mutahir and Tun Ali
instructed by Sultan Mahmud because of slander
by Kitu and Raja Mandaliar both from India
The increase in
taxes led to traders
changing their view
about Malacca and
look for another
ports to do business
transaction This
created separation
among people
It became more critical when
the Portuguese came twice
and Alfonso DrsquoAlbuquerque
attacked Malacca before it fell
to the hand of Portuguese in
1511
Click each image for further
explanation
Slide 43 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
- The Cape of Good Hope was founded by Bartholomeu Dias (~Bartholomew Diaz ) in
1488 hastened the
journey of European to Malacca
- At the same time Malacca was having some problems that give the opportunity to
Portuguese to extend their power
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 44 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
First rounding of the cape in 1488 by Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias was a milestone in the attempts by the Portuguese to establish direct trade relations with the Far East ndash Tanah Melayu
Slide 45 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12The Beginning of Colonization
PORTUGUESE (1511 ndash 1641)
DUTCH (1641-1824) BRITISH (1824-1941)
Slide 46 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Arrival of Portuguese Colonization
bull Colonial occupation in this country
began when the Portuguese conquered
Malacca in 1511
bull The fall of Malacca brought home the
fact that disunity disloyalty struggle for
power and influence and administration
inefficiency rendered the country weak
and helpless
121 Portuguese Colonization
bull After the demise of Tun Perak Melaka was ruled by an administrative system
which is weak Sultan Mahmud Syah who relied on the Bendahara Tun Mutahir
who is weak old and biased
bull Traders from Gujerat India heard that Portuguese will return and attack Malacca
once again in revenge due to the imprisonment of their viceroy
bull The army was trained and they got encouragement from the King of Portuguese
King Manoel I
Slide 47 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 48 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
The Invasion of Portuguese on 15th Century
Slide 49 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Implications of Those Factors
Portuguese
1511
Dutch
1641
Sultan Mahmud
Syah moved to the South
Johor
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 50 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The King Of PortugalKing Manoel 1
Viceroy In GoaAfonso de Albuquerque
Captain Of The Malacca Fort
Military Affairs Civil amp Financial
Administration CouncilLocal Administration
Council
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 20 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Geographical
The kingdom conveniently controlled the
global trade vital point the narrow straits
that today bears its name Strait of
Malacca
The port city had become the centre of
regional trade it attracted most of the
traders from in the archipelago traders
from Sumatra port of Sunda Java and
Bugis are reported to frequent the port It
was also due to geographic location of
Malacca that gave the port city strategic
advantage
NEXT
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 21 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Geographical
The monsoon wind that blow to northwest
during dry season conveniently brought
trade vessels sailing from Southern
Sumatra Java Borneo Mollucas and
eastern parts of the archipelago to
Malacca in wet season (October to March)
the wind blow from mainland Asia to
southeast conveniently brought trade
vessels sailing from ports in Northern
Sumatra India Siam Cambodia Vietnam
and China to converge in Malacca
The Malaccan Empire had turned from a
maritime empire into an entrepot empire
BACK
CLOSE
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 22 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Geographical
The monsoon wind that blow to northwest
during dry season conveniently brought
trade vessels sailing from Southern
Sumatra Java Borneo Mollucas and
eastern parts of the archipelago to
Malacca in wet season (October to March)
the wind blow from mainland Asia to
southeast conveniently brought trade
vessels sailing from ports in Northern
Sumatra India Siam Cambodia Vietnam
and China to converge in Malacca
The Malaccan Empire had turned from a
maritime empire into an entrepot empire
11 Malacca Sultanate
BACK
CLOSE
An entrepocirct is a trading post where
merchandise can be imported and exported
without paying import
duties often at a profit
CLOSE
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 23 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Try to answerthis simplequestion
Letrsquos have a break
ACTIVITY 1
Slide 24 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 28 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 29 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
WATCH VIDEO
Do you know
who is this
legendary
figure He was a
very popular
warrior during
the reign of
Sultan Mansur
Syah
Video 3 Mentera Semerah Padi
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 30 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Hang Tuah
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 31 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
The
Sultan
of Malacca
Bendahara
Penghulu
Bendahari Temenggung Laksamana
bull Leader of the country
bull Head of religion
bull Leader of laws
bull The Advisor of The King
bull Principal Minister
bull Controlled the Military
bull The Judge Royal Customs and
Traditions
bull The Police (enforcement)
bull Admiral
bull Act as the minister of
Army Police
bull Head of Malay Custom
bull The Treasurer cum
Secretary to the King
Click each position for
further explanation
Slide 32 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
Slide 33 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from Mecca
Muslim Traders
bullA lot of muslim traders from China (Ming
Dinasty) Arabs and India came to Malacca
during this century
bull The Arabs took the opportunity to spread this
religion by accepting the invitation from Sultan
into his palace
bull Parameswara accepted the friendship with
China in order to strengthen economic and
diplomatic power
Slide 34 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullIslam is a fair and tolerant religion that
emphasizes on good relations with Allah
Human Beings and the Environment
bull This has been shown by Arab traders and
as a symbol of the victory of Islam after the
defeat of the Europeans in Battle Of
Crusaders in 11th century
Slide 35 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullThe person who was responsible was
Syed Syeikh Abdul Aziz
bull He taught Sultan and his ministers about
Islam and Al-Quran in the Palace
bullOther Muslim traders spread the teaching
to the Malays
Slide 36 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Parameswara(Died in 1414)
Muhammad Iskandar
Syah (Died in 1424)
MuzaffarSyah
(Died in1456)
AlauddinRiayat Syah
(Died in 1488)
Mansur Syah(Died in 1477)
Mahmud Syah
(Died in 1528)Ahmad Syah
Sri Maharaja(Died in1444)
Raja Ahmad (First Sultan of Pahang)
Raja Muhammad (2nd Sultan of Pahang)
114 The Political and Administration System
Slide 37 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
LAWS
Malacca Code of Law Malacca Law of the Sea
bullThe Malacca Law was considered the earliest Malay Law The law was taken as a base for other law sources such as in Pahang 99 Perak Johor and Kedahrsquos law
bull The Malacca Law was compiled during the reign of Sultan Muzaffar Syah1612
bull It was used as reference especially in international relation administration and social life including religious activities
bull It was divided into two
Slide 40 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 41 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Two Factors that contributed to
the dispute and the emergence
of European Colonization
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
Slide 42 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
After the demise of
Bendahara Tun Perak the
Melacca Government did
not have a good successor
Bendahara Tun Mutahir had
a weak administrative
system and it led to the
misuse of power
Sultan Mahmud also was a weak
leader and he did not care about
the administrationBribery and slander spread This was reflected in
the murder of Bendahara Tun Mutahir and Tun Ali
instructed by Sultan Mahmud because of slander
by Kitu and Raja Mandaliar both from India
The increase in
taxes led to traders
changing their view
about Malacca and
look for another
ports to do business
transaction This
created separation
among people
It became more critical when
the Portuguese came twice
and Alfonso DrsquoAlbuquerque
attacked Malacca before it fell
to the hand of Portuguese in
1511
Click each image for further
explanation
Slide 43 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
- The Cape of Good Hope was founded by Bartholomeu Dias (~Bartholomew Diaz ) in
1488 hastened the
journey of European to Malacca
- At the same time Malacca was having some problems that give the opportunity to
Portuguese to extend their power
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 44 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
First rounding of the cape in 1488 by Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias was a milestone in the attempts by the Portuguese to establish direct trade relations with the Far East ndash Tanah Melayu
Slide 45 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12The Beginning of Colonization
PORTUGUESE (1511 ndash 1641)
DUTCH (1641-1824) BRITISH (1824-1941)
Slide 46 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Arrival of Portuguese Colonization
bull Colonial occupation in this country
began when the Portuguese conquered
Malacca in 1511
bull The fall of Malacca brought home the
fact that disunity disloyalty struggle for
power and influence and administration
inefficiency rendered the country weak
and helpless
121 Portuguese Colonization
bull After the demise of Tun Perak Melaka was ruled by an administrative system
which is weak Sultan Mahmud Syah who relied on the Bendahara Tun Mutahir
who is weak old and biased
bull Traders from Gujerat India heard that Portuguese will return and attack Malacca
once again in revenge due to the imprisonment of their viceroy
bull The army was trained and they got encouragement from the King of Portuguese
King Manoel I
Slide 47 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 48 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
The Invasion of Portuguese on 15th Century
Slide 49 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Implications of Those Factors
Portuguese
1511
Dutch
1641
Sultan Mahmud
Syah moved to the South
Johor
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 50 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The King Of PortugalKing Manoel 1
Viceroy In GoaAfonso de Albuquerque
Captain Of The Malacca Fort
Military Affairs Civil amp Financial
Administration CouncilLocal Administration
Council
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 21 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Geographical
The monsoon wind that blow to northwest
during dry season conveniently brought
trade vessels sailing from Southern
Sumatra Java Borneo Mollucas and
eastern parts of the archipelago to
Malacca in wet season (October to March)
the wind blow from mainland Asia to
southeast conveniently brought trade
vessels sailing from ports in Northern
Sumatra India Siam Cambodia Vietnam
and China to converge in Malacca
The Malaccan Empire had turned from a
maritime empire into an entrepot empire
BACK
CLOSE
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 22 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Geographical
The monsoon wind that blow to northwest
during dry season conveniently brought
trade vessels sailing from Southern
Sumatra Java Borneo Mollucas and
eastern parts of the archipelago to
Malacca in wet season (October to March)
the wind blow from mainland Asia to
southeast conveniently brought trade
vessels sailing from ports in Northern
Sumatra India Siam Cambodia Vietnam
and China to converge in Malacca
The Malaccan Empire had turned from a
maritime empire into an entrepot empire
11 Malacca Sultanate
BACK
CLOSE
An entrepocirct is a trading post where
merchandise can be imported and exported
without paying import
duties often at a profit
CLOSE
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 23 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Try to answerthis simplequestion
Letrsquos have a break
ACTIVITY 1
Slide 24 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 28 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 29 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
WATCH VIDEO
Do you know
who is this
legendary
figure He was a
very popular
warrior during
the reign of
Sultan Mansur
Syah
Video 3 Mentera Semerah Padi
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 30 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Hang Tuah
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 31 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
The
Sultan
of Malacca
Bendahara
Penghulu
Bendahari Temenggung Laksamana
bull Leader of the country
bull Head of religion
bull Leader of laws
bull The Advisor of The King
bull Principal Minister
bull Controlled the Military
bull The Judge Royal Customs and
Traditions
bull The Police (enforcement)
bull Admiral
bull Act as the minister of
Army Police
bull Head of Malay Custom
bull The Treasurer cum
Secretary to the King
Click each position for
further explanation
Slide 32 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
Slide 33 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from Mecca
Muslim Traders
bullA lot of muslim traders from China (Ming
Dinasty) Arabs and India came to Malacca
during this century
bull The Arabs took the opportunity to spread this
religion by accepting the invitation from Sultan
into his palace
bull Parameswara accepted the friendship with
China in order to strengthen economic and
diplomatic power
Slide 34 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullIslam is a fair and tolerant religion that
emphasizes on good relations with Allah
Human Beings and the Environment
bull This has been shown by Arab traders and
as a symbol of the victory of Islam after the
defeat of the Europeans in Battle Of
Crusaders in 11th century
Slide 35 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullThe person who was responsible was
Syed Syeikh Abdul Aziz
bull He taught Sultan and his ministers about
Islam and Al-Quran in the Palace
bullOther Muslim traders spread the teaching
to the Malays
Slide 36 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Parameswara(Died in 1414)
Muhammad Iskandar
Syah (Died in 1424)
MuzaffarSyah
(Died in1456)
AlauddinRiayat Syah
(Died in 1488)
Mansur Syah(Died in 1477)
Mahmud Syah
(Died in 1528)Ahmad Syah
Sri Maharaja(Died in1444)
Raja Ahmad (First Sultan of Pahang)
Raja Muhammad (2nd Sultan of Pahang)
114 The Political and Administration System
Slide 37 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
LAWS
Malacca Code of Law Malacca Law of the Sea
bullThe Malacca Law was considered the earliest Malay Law The law was taken as a base for other law sources such as in Pahang 99 Perak Johor and Kedahrsquos law
bull The Malacca Law was compiled during the reign of Sultan Muzaffar Syah1612
bull It was used as reference especially in international relation administration and social life including religious activities
bull It was divided into two
Slide 40 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 41 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Two Factors that contributed to
the dispute and the emergence
of European Colonization
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
Slide 42 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
After the demise of
Bendahara Tun Perak the
Melacca Government did
not have a good successor
Bendahara Tun Mutahir had
a weak administrative
system and it led to the
misuse of power
Sultan Mahmud also was a weak
leader and he did not care about
the administrationBribery and slander spread This was reflected in
the murder of Bendahara Tun Mutahir and Tun Ali
instructed by Sultan Mahmud because of slander
by Kitu and Raja Mandaliar both from India
The increase in
taxes led to traders
changing their view
about Malacca and
look for another
ports to do business
transaction This
created separation
among people
It became more critical when
the Portuguese came twice
and Alfonso DrsquoAlbuquerque
attacked Malacca before it fell
to the hand of Portuguese in
1511
Click each image for further
explanation
Slide 43 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
- The Cape of Good Hope was founded by Bartholomeu Dias (~Bartholomew Diaz ) in
1488 hastened the
journey of European to Malacca
- At the same time Malacca was having some problems that give the opportunity to
Portuguese to extend their power
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 44 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
First rounding of the cape in 1488 by Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias was a milestone in the attempts by the Portuguese to establish direct trade relations with the Far East ndash Tanah Melayu
Slide 45 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12The Beginning of Colonization
PORTUGUESE (1511 ndash 1641)
DUTCH (1641-1824) BRITISH (1824-1941)
Slide 46 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Arrival of Portuguese Colonization
bull Colonial occupation in this country
began when the Portuguese conquered
Malacca in 1511
bull The fall of Malacca brought home the
fact that disunity disloyalty struggle for
power and influence and administration
inefficiency rendered the country weak
and helpless
121 Portuguese Colonization
bull After the demise of Tun Perak Melaka was ruled by an administrative system
which is weak Sultan Mahmud Syah who relied on the Bendahara Tun Mutahir
who is weak old and biased
bull Traders from Gujerat India heard that Portuguese will return and attack Malacca
once again in revenge due to the imprisonment of their viceroy
bull The army was trained and they got encouragement from the King of Portuguese
King Manoel I
Slide 47 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 48 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
The Invasion of Portuguese on 15th Century
Slide 49 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Implications of Those Factors
Portuguese
1511
Dutch
1641
Sultan Mahmud
Syah moved to the South
Johor
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 50 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The King Of PortugalKing Manoel 1
Viceroy In GoaAfonso de Albuquerque
Captain Of The Malacca Fort
Military Affairs Civil amp Financial
Administration CouncilLocal Administration
Council
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 22 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Geographical
The monsoon wind that blow to northwest
during dry season conveniently brought
trade vessels sailing from Southern
Sumatra Java Borneo Mollucas and
eastern parts of the archipelago to
Malacca in wet season (October to March)
the wind blow from mainland Asia to
southeast conveniently brought trade
vessels sailing from ports in Northern
Sumatra India Siam Cambodia Vietnam
and China to converge in Malacca
The Malaccan Empire had turned from a
maritime empire into an entrepot empire
11 Malacca Sultanate
BACK
CLOSE
An entrepocirct is a trading post where
merchandise can be imported and exported
without paying import
duties often at a profit
CLOSE
113 The Golden Age of Malacca
Slide 23 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Try to answerthis simplequestion
Letrsquos have a break
ACTIVITY 1
Slide 24 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 28 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 29 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
WATCH VIDEO
Do you know
who is this
legendary
figure He was a
very popular
warrior during
the reign of
Sultan Mansur
Syah
Video 3 Mentera Semerah Padi
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 30 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Hang Tuah
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 31 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
The
Sultan
of Malacca
Bendahara
Penghulu
Bendahari Temenggung Laksamana
bull Leader of the country
bull Head of religion
bull Leader of laws
bull The Advisor of The King
bull Principal Minister
bull Controlled the Military
bull The Judge Royal Customs and
Traditions
bull The Police (enforcement)
bull Admiral
bull Act as the minister of
Army Police
bull Head of Malay Custom
bull The Treasurer cum
Secretary to the King
Click each position for
further explanation
Slide 32 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
Slide 33 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from Mecca
Muslim Traders
bullA lot of muslim traders from China (Ming
Dinasty) Arabs and India came to Malacca
during this century
bull The Arabs took the opportunity to spread this
religion by accepting the invitation from Sultan
into his palace
bull Parameswara accepted the friendship with
China in order to strengthen economic and
diplomatic power
Slide 34 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullIslam is a fair and tolerant religion that
emphasizes on good relations with Allah
Human Beings and the Environment
bull This has been shown by Arab traders and
as a symbol of the victory of Islam after the
defeat of the Europeans in Battle Of
Crusaders in 11th century
Slide 35 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullThe person who was responsible was
Syed Syeikh Abdul Aziz
bull He taught Sultan and his ministers about
Islam and Al-Quran in the Palace
bullOther Muslim traders spread the teaching
to the Malays
Slide 36 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Parameswara(Died in 1414)
Muhammad Iskandar
Syah (Died in 1424)
MuzaffarSyah
(Died in1456)
AlauddinRiayat Syah
(Died in 1488)
Mansur Syah(Died in 1477)
Mahmud Syah
(Died in 1528)Ahmad Syah
Sri Maharaja(Died in1444)
Raja Ahmad (First Sultan of Pahang)
Raja Muhammad (2nd Sultan of Pahang)
114 The Political and Administration System
Slide 37 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
LAWS
Malacca Code of Law Malacca Law of the Sea
bullThe Malacca Law was considered the earliest Malay Law The law was taken as a base for other law sources such as in Pahang 99 Perak Johor and Kedahrsquos law
bull The Malacca Law was compiled during the reign of Sultan Muzaffar Syah1612
bull It was used as reference especially in international relation administration and social life including religious activities
bull It was divided into two
Slide 40 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 41 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Two Factors that contributed to
the dispute and the emergence
of European Colonization
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
Slide 42 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
After the demise of
Bendahara Tun Perak the
Melacca Government did
not have a good successor
Bendahara Tun Mutahir had
a weak administrative
system and it led to the
misuse of power
Sultan Mahmud also was a weak
leader and he did not care about
the administrationBribery and slander spread This was reflected in
the murder of Bendahara Tun Mutahir and Tun Ali
instructed by Sultan Mahmud because of slander
by Kitu and Raja Mandaliar both from India
The increase in
taxes led to traders
changing their view
about Malacca and
look for another
ports to do business
transaction This
created separation
among people
It became more critical when
the Portuguese came twice
and Alfonso DrsquoAlbuquerque
attacked Malacca before it fell
to the hand of Portuguese in
1511
Click each image for further
explanation
Slide 43 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
- The Cape of Good Hope was founded by Bartholomeu Dias (~Bartholomew Diaz ) in
1488 hastened the
journey of European to Malacca
- At the same time Malacca was having some problems that give the opportunity to
Portuguese to extend their power
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 44 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
First rounding of the cape in 1488 by Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias was a milestone in the attempts by the Portuguese to establish direct trade relations with the Far East ndash Tanah Melayu
Slide 45 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12The Beginning of Colonization
PORTUGUESE (1511 ndash 1641)
DUTCH (1641-1824) BRITISH (1824-1941)
Slide 46 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Arrival of Portuguese Colonization
bull Colonial occupation in this country
began when the Portuguese conquered
Malacca in 1511
bull The fall of Malacca brought home the
fact that disunity disloyalty struggle for
power and influence and administration
inefficiency rendered the country weak
and helpless
121 Portuguese Colonization
bull After the demise of Tun Perak Melaka was ruled by an administrative system
which is weak Sultan Mahmud Syah who relied on the Bendahara Tun Mutahir
who is weak old and biased
bull Traders from Gujerat India heard that Portuguese will return and attack Malacca
once again in revenge due to the imprisonment of their viceroy
bull The army was trained and they got encouragement from the King of Portuguese
King Manoel I
Slide 47 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 48 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
The Invasion of Portuguese on 15th Century
Slide 49 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Implications of Those Factors
Portuguese
1511
Dutch
1641
Sultan Mahmud
Syah moved to the South
Johor
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 50 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The King Of PortugalKing Manoel 1
Viceroy In GoaAfonso de Albuquerque
Captain Of The Malacca Fort
Military Affairs Civil amp Financial
Administration CouncilLocal Administration
Council
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 23 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Try to answerthis simplequestion
Letrsquos have a break
ACTIVITY 1
Slide 24 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 28 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 29 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
WATCH VIDEO
Do you know
who is this
legendary
figure He was a
very popular
warrior during
the reign of
Sultan Mansur
Syah
Video 3 Mentera Semerah Padi
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 30 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Hang Tuah
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 31 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
The
Sultan
of Malacca
Bendahara
Penghulu
Bendahari Temenggung Laksamana
bull Leader of the country
bull Head of religion
bull Leader of laws
bull The Advisor of The King
bull Principal Minister
bull Controlled the Military
bull The Judge Royal Customs and
Traditions
bull The Police (enforcement)
bull Admiral
bull Act as the minister of
Army Police
bull Head of Malay Custom
bull The Treasurer cum
Secretary to the King
Click each position for
further explanation
Slide 32 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
Slide 33 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from Mecca
Muslim Traders
bullA lot of muslim traders from China (Ming
Dinasty) Arabs and India came to Malacca
during this century
bull The Arabs took the opportunity to spread this
religion by accepting the invitation from Sultan
into his palace
bull Parameswara accepted the friendship with
China in order to strengthen economic and
diplomatic power
Slide 34 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullIslam is a fair and tolerant religion that
emphasizes on good relations with Allah
Human Beings and the Environment
bull This has been shown by Arab traders and
as a symbol of the victory of Islam after the
defeat of the Europeans in Battle Of
Crusaders in 11th century
Slide 35 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullThe person who was responsible was
Syed Syeikh Abdul Aziz
bull He taught Sultan and his ministers about
Islam and Al-Quran in the Palace
bullOther Muslim traders spread the teaching
to the Malays
Slide 36 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Parameswara(Died in 1414)
Muhammad Iskandar
Syah (Died in 1424)
MuzaffarSyah
(Died in1456)
AlauddinRiayat Syah
(Died in 1488)
Mansur Syah(Died in 1477)
Mahmud Syah
(Died in 1528)Ahmad Syah
Sri Maharaja(Died in1444)
Raja Ahmad (First Sultan of Pahang)
Raja Muhammad (2nd Sultan of Pahang)
114 The Political and Administration System
Slide 37 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
LAWS
Malacca Code of Law Malacca Law of the Sea
bullThe Malacca Law was considered the earliest Malay Law The law was taken as a base for other law sources such as in Pahang 99 Perak Johor and Kedahrsquos law
bull The Malacca Law was compiled during the reign of Sultan Muzaffar Syah1612
bull It was used as reference especially in international relation administration and social life including religious activities
bull It was divided into two
Slide 40 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 41 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Two Factors that contributed to
the dispute and the emergence
of European Colonization
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
Slide 42 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
After the demise of
Bendahara Tun Perak the
Melacca Government did
not have a good successor
Bendahara Tun Mutahir had
a weak administrative
system and it led to the
misuse of power
Sultan Mahmud also was a weak
leader and he did not care about
the administrationBribery and slander spread This was reflected in
the murder of Bendahara Tun Mutahir and Tun Ali
instructed by Sultan Mahmud because of slander
by Kitu and Raja Mandaliar both from India
The increase in
taxes led to traders
changing their view
about Malacca and
look for another
ports to do business
transaction This
created separation
among people
It became more critical when
the Portuguese came twice
and Alfonso DrsquoAlbuquerque
attacked Malacca before it fell
to the hand of Portuguese in
1511
Click each image for further
explanation
Slide 43 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
- The Cape of Good Hope was founded by Bartholomeu Dias (~Bartholomew Diaz ) in
1488 hastened the
journey of European to Malacca
- At the same time Malacca was having some problems that give the opportunity to
Portuguese to extend their power
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 44 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
First rounding of the cape in 1488 by Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias was a milestone in the attempts by the Portuguese to establish direct trade relations with the Far East ndash Tanah Melayu
Slide 45 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12The Beginning of Colonization
PORTUGUESE (1511 ndash 1641)
DUTCH (1641-1824) BRITISH (1824-1941)
Slide 46 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Arrival of Portuguese Colonization
bull Colonial occupation in this country
began when the Portuguese conquered
Malacca in 1511
bull The fall of Malacca brought home the
fact that disunity disloyalty struggle for
power and influence and administration
inefficiency rendered the country weak
and helpless
121 Portuguese Colonization
bull After the demise of Tun Perak Melaka was ruled by an administrative system
which is weak Sultan Mahmud Syah who relied on the Bendahara Tun Mutahir
who is weak old and biased
bull Traders from Gujerat India heard that Portuguese will return and attack Malacca
once again in revenge due to the imprisonment of their viceroy
bull The army was trained and they got encouragement from the King of Portuguese
King Manoel I
Slide 47 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 48 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
The Invasion of Portuguese on 15th Century
Slide 49 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Implications of Those Factors
Portuguese
1511
Dutch
1641
Sultan Mahmud
Syah moved to the South
Johor
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 50 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The King Of PortugalKing Manoel 1
Viceroy In GoaAfonso de Albuquerque
Captain Of The Malacca Fort
Military Affairs Civil amp Financial
Administration CouncilLocal Administration
Council
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 24 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 28 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 29 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
WATCH VIDEO
Do you know
who is this
legendary
figure He was a
very popular
warrior during
the reign of
Sultan Mansur
Syah
Video 3 Mentera Semerah Padi
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 30 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Hang Tuah
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 31 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
The
Sultan
of Malacca
Bendahara
Penghulu
Bendahari Temenggung Laksamana
bull Leader of the country
bull Head of religion
bull Leader of laws
bull The Advisor of The King
bull Principal Minister
bull Controlled the Military
bull The Judge Royal Customs and
Traditions
bull The Police (enforcement)
bull Admiral
bull Act as the minister of
Army Police
bull Head of Malay Custom
bull The Treasurer cum
Secretary to the King
Click each position for
further explanation
Slide 32 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
Slide 33 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from Mecca
Muslim Traders
bullA lot of muslim traders from China (Ming
Dinasty) Arabs and India came to Malacca
during this century
bull The Arabs took the opportunity to spread this
religion by accepting the invitation from Sultan
into his palace
bull Parameswara accepted the friendship with
China in order to strengthen economic and
diplomatic power
Slide 34 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullIslam is a fair and tolerant religion that
emphasizes on good relations with Allah
Human Beings and the Environment
bull This has been shown by Arab traders and
as a symbol of the victory of Islam after the
defeat of the Europeans in Battle Of
Crusaders in 11th century
Slide 35 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullThe person who was responsible was
Syed Syeikh Abdul Aziz
bull He taught Sultan and his ministers about
Islam and Al-Quran in the Palace
bullOther Muslim traders spread the teaching
to the Malays
Slide 36 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Parameswara(Died in 1414)
Muhammad Iskandar
Syah (Died in 1424)
MuzaffarSyah
(Died in1456)
AlauddinRiayat Syah
(Died in 1488)
Mansur Syah(Died in 1477)
Mahmud Syah
(Died in 1528)Ahmad Syah
Sri Maharaja(Died in1444)
Raja Ahmad (First Sultan of Pahang)
Raja Muhammad (2nd Sultan of Pahang)
114 The Political and Administration System
Slide 37 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
LAWS
Malacca Code of Law Malacca Law of the Sea
bullThe Malacca Law was considered the earliest Malay Law The law was taken as a base for other law sources such as in Pahang 99 Perak Johor and Kedahrsquos law
bull The Malacca Law was compiled during the reign of Sultan Muzaffar Syah1612
bull It was used as reference especially in international relation administration and social life including religious activities
bull It was divided into two
Slide 40 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 41 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Two Factors that contributed to
the dispute and the emergence
of European Colonization
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
Slide 42 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
After the demise of
Bendahara Tun Perak the
Melacca Government did
not have a good successor
Bendahara Tun Mutahir had
a weak administrative
system and it led to the
misuse of power
Sultan Mahmud also was a weak
leader and he did not care about
the administrationBribery and slander spread This was reflected in
the murder of Bendahara Tun Mutahir and Tun Ali
instructed by Sultan Mahmud because of slander
by Kitu and Raja Mandaliar both from India
The increase in
taxes led to traders
changing their view
about Malacca and
look for another
ports to do business
transaction This
created separation
among people
It became more critical when
the Portuguese came twice
and Alfonso DrsquoAlbuquerque
attacked Malacca before it fell
to the hand of Portuguese in
1511
Click each image for further
explanation
Slide 43 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
- The Cape of Good Hope was founded by Bartholomeu Dias (~Bartholomew Diaz ) in
1488 hastened the
journey of European to Malacca
- At the same time Malacca was having some problems that give the opportunity to
Portuguese to extend their power
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 44 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
First rounding of the cape in 1488 by Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias was a milestone in the attempts by the Portuguese to establish direct trade relations with the Far East ndash Tanah Melayu
Slide 45 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12The Beginning of Colonization
PORTUGUESE (1511 ndash 1641)
DUTCH (1641-1824) BRITISH (1824-1941)
Slide 46 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Arrival of Portuguese Colonization
bull Colonial occupation in this country
began when the Portuguese conquered
Malacca in 1511
bull The fall of Malacca brought home the
fact that disunity disloyalty struggle for
power and influence and administration
inefficiency rendered the country weak
and helpless
121 Portuguese Colonization
bull After the demise of Tun Perak Melaka was ruled by an administrative system
which is weak Sultan Mahmud Syah who relied on the Bendahara Tun Mutahir
who is weak old and biased
bull Traders from Gujerat India heard that Portuguese will return and attack Malacca
once again in revenge due to the imprisonment of their viceroy
bull The army was trained and they got encouragement from the King of Portuguese
King Manoel I
Slide 47 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 48 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
The Invasion of Portuguese on 15th Century
Slide 49 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Implications of Those Factors
Portuguese
1511
Dutch
1641
Sultan Mahmud
Syah moved to the South
Johor
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 50 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The King Of PortugalKing Manoel 1
Viceroy In GoaAfonso de Albuquerque
Captain Of The Malacca Fort
Military Affairs Civil amp Financial
Administration CouncilLocal Administration
Council
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 28 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Mulakat
Mualakat
Answer the question
Test Your Knowledge
ACTIVITY 1
What is the Hindu Sanskrit word for Melaka
Amalaka
Slide 29 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
WATCH VIDEO
Do you know
who is this
legendary
figure He was a
very popular
warrior during
the reign of
Sultan Mansur
Syah
Video 3 Mentera Semerah Padi
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 30 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Hang Tuah
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 31 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
The
Sultan
of Malacca
Bendahara
Penghulu
Bendahari Temenggung Laksamana
bull Leader of the country
bull Head of religion
bull Leader of laws
bull The Advisor of The King
bull Principal Minister
bull Controlled the Military
bull The Judge Royal Customs and
Traditions
bull The Police (enforcement)
bull Admiral
bull Act as the minister of
Army Police
bull Head of Malay Custom
bull The Treasurer cum
Secretary to the King
Click each position for
further explanation
Slide 32 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
Slide 33 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from Mecca
Muslim Traders
bullA lot of muslim traders from China (Ming
Dinasty) Arabs and India came to Malacca
during this century
bull The Arabs took the opportunity to spread this
religion by accepting the invitation from Sultan
into his palace
bull Parameswara accepted the friendship with
China in order to strengthen economic and
diplomatic power
Slide 34 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullIslam is a fair and tolerant religion that
emphasizes on good relations with Allah
Human Beings and the Environment
bull This has been shown by Arab traders and
as a symbol of the victory of Islam after the
defeat of the Europeans in Battle Of
Crusaders in 11th century
Slide 35 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullThe person who was responsible was
Syed Syeikh Abdul Aziz
bull He taught Sultan and his ministers about
Islam and Al-Quran in the Palace
bullOther Muslim traders spread the teaching
to the Malays
Slide 36 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Parameswara(Died in 1414)
Muhammad Iskandar
Syah (Died in 1424)
MuzaffarSyah
(Died in1456)
AlauddinRiayat Syah
(Died in 1488)
Mansur Syah(Died in 1477)
Mahmud Syah
(Died in 1528)Ahmad Syah
Sri Maharaja(Died in1444)
Raja Ahmad (First Sultan of Pahang)
Raja Muhammad (2nd Sultan of Pahang)
114 The Political and Administration System
Slide 37 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
LAWS
Malacca Code of Law Malacca Law of the Sea
bullThe Malacca Law was considered the earliest Malay Law The law was taken as a base for other law sources such as in Pahang 99 Perak Johor and Kedahrsquos law
bull The Malacca Law was compiled during the reign of Sultan Muzaffar Syah1612
bull It was used as reference especially in international relation administration and social life including religious activities
bull It was divided into two
Slide 40 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 41 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Two Factors that contributed to
the dispute and the emergence
of European Colonization
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
Slide 42 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
After the demise of
Bendahara Tun Perak the
Melacca Government did
not have a good successor
Bendahara Tun Mutahir had
a weak administrative
system and it led to the
misuse of power
Sultan Mahmud also was a weak
leader and he did not care about
the administrationBribery and slander spread This was reflected in
the murder of Bendahara Tun Mutahir and Tun Ali
instructed by Sultan Mahmud because of slander
by Kitu and Raja Mandaliar both from India
The increase in
taxes led to traders
changing their view
about Malacca and
look for another
ports to do business
transaction This
created separation
among people
It became more critical when
the Portuguese came twice
and Alfonso DrsquoAlbuquerque
attacked Malacca before it fell
to the hand of Portuguese in
1511
Click each image for further
explanation
Slide 43 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
- The Cape of Good Hope was founded by Bartholomeu Dias (~Bartholomew Diaz ) in
1488 hastened the
journey of European to Malacca
- At the same time Malacca was having some problems that give the opportunity to
Portuguese to extend their power
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 44 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
First rounding of the cape in 1488 by Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias was a milestone in the attempts by the Portuguese to establish direct trade relations with the Far East ndash Tanah Melayu
Slide 45 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12The Beginning of Colonization
PORTUGUESE (1511 ndash 1641)
DUTCH (1641-1824) BRITISH (1824-1941)
Slide 46 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Arrival of Portuguese Colonization
bull Colonial occupation in this country
began when the Portuguese conquered
Malacca in 1511
bull The fall of Malacca brought home the
fact that disunity disloyalty struggle for
power and influence and administration
inefficiency rendered the country weak
and helpless
121 Portuguese Colonization
bull After the demise of Tun Perak Melaka was ruled by an administrative system
which is weak Sultan Mahmud Syah who relied on the Bendahara Tun Mutahir
who is weak old and biased
bull Traders from Gujerat India heard that Portuguese will return and attack Malacca
once again in revenge due to the imprisonment of their viceroy
bull The army was trained and they got encouragement from the King of Portuguese
King Manoel I
Slide 47 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 48 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
The Invasion of Portuguese on 15th Century
Slide 49 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Implications of Those Factors
Portuguese
1511
Dutch
1641
Sultan Mahmud
Syah moved to the South
Johor
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 50 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The King Of PortugalKing Manoel 1
Viceroy In GoaAfonso de Albuquerque
Captain Of The Malacca Fort
Military Affairs Civil amp Financial
Administration CouncilLocal Administration
Council
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 29 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
WATCH VIDEO
Do you know
who is this
legendary
figure He was a
very popular
warrior during
the reign of
Sultan Mansur
Syah
Video 3 Mentera Semerah Padi
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 30 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Hang Tuah
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 31 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
The
Sultan
of Malacca
Bendahara
Penghulu
Bendahari Temenggung Laksamana
bull Leader of the country
bull Head of religion
bull Leader of laws
bull The Advisor of The King
bull Principal Minister
bull Controlled the Military
bull The Judge Royal Customs and
Traditions
bull The Police (enforcement)
bull Admiral
bull Act as the minister of
Army Police
bull Head of Malay Custom
bull The Treasurer cum
Secretary to the King
Click each position for
further explanation
Slide 32 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
Slide 33 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from Mecca
Muslim Traders
bullA lot of muslim traders from China (Ming
Dinasty) Arabs and India came to Malacca
during this century
bull The Arabs took the opportunity to spread this
religion by accepting the invitation from Sultan
into his palace
bull Parameswara accepted the friendship with
China in order to strengthen economic and
diplomatic power
Slide 34 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullIslam is a fair and tolerant religion that
emphasizes on good relations with Allah
Human Beings and the Environment
bull This has been shown by Arab traders and
as a symbol of the victory of Islam after the
defeat of the Europeans in Battle Of
Crusaders in 11th century
Slide 35 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullThe person who was responsible was
Syed Syeikh Abdul Aziz
bull He taught Sultan and his ministers about
Islam and Al-Quran in the Palace
bullOther Muslim traders spread the teaching
to the Malays
Slide 36 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Parameswara(Died in 1414)
Muhammad Iskandar
Syah (Died in 1424)
MuzaffarSyah
(Died in1456)
AlauddinRiayat Syah
(Died in 1488)
Mansur Syah(Died in 1477)
Mahmud Syah
(Died in 1528)Ahmad Syah
Sri Maharaja(Died in1444)
Raja Ahmad (First Sultan of Pahang)
Raja Muhammad (2nd Sultan of Pahang)
114 The Political and Administration System
Slide 37 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
LAWS
Malacca Code of Law Malacca Law of the Sea
bullThe Malacca Law was considered the earliest Malay Law The law was taken as a base for other law sources such as in Pahang 99 Perak Johor and Kedahrsquos law
bull The Malacca Law was compiled during the reign of Sultan Muzaffar Syah1612
bull It was used as reference especially in international relation administration and social life including religious activities
bull It was divided into two
Slide 40 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 41 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Two Factors that contributed to
the dispute and the emergence
of European Colonization
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
Slide 42 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
After the demise of
Bendahara Tun Perak the
Melacca Government did
not have a good successor
Bendahara Tun Mutahir had
a weak administrative
system and it led to the
misuse of power
Sultan Mahmud also was a weak
leader and he did not care about
the administrationBribery and slander spread This was reflected in
the murder of Bendahara Tun Mutahir and Tun Ali
instructed by Sultan Mahmud because of slander
by Kitu and Raja Mandaliar both from India
The increase in
taxes led to traders
changing their view
about Malacca and
look for another
ports to do business
transaction This
created separation
among people
It became more critical when
the Portuguese came twice
and Alfonso DrsquoAlbuquerque
attacked Malacca before it fell
to the hand of Portuguese in
1511
Click each image for further
explanation
Slide 43 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
- The Cape of Good Hope was founded by Bartholomeu Dias (~Bartholomew Diaz ) in
1488 hastened the
journey of European to Malacca
- At the same time Malacca was having some problems that give the opportunity to
Portuguese to extend their power
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 44 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
First rounding of the cape in 1488 by Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias was a milestone in the attempts by the Portuguese to establish direct trade relations with the Far East ndash Tanah Melayu
Slide 45 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12The Beginning of Colonization
PORTUGUESE (1511 ndash 1641)
DUTCH (1641-1824) BRITISH (1824-1941)
Slide 46 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Arrival of Portuguese Colonization
bull Colonial occupation in this country
began when the Portuguese conquered
Malacca in 1511
bull The fall of Malacca brought home the
fact that disunity disloyalty struggle for
power and influence and administration
inefficiency rendered the country weak
and helpless
121 Portuguese Colonization
bull After the demise of Tun Perak Melaka was ruled by an administrative system
which is weak Sultan Mahmud Syah who relied on the Bendahara Tun Mutahir
who is weak old and biased
bull Traders from Gujerat India heard that Portuguese will return and attack Malacca
once again in revenge due to the imprisonment of their viceroy
bull The army was trained and they got encouragement from the King of Portuguese
King Manoel I
Slide 47 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 48 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
The Invasion of Portuguese on 15th Century
Slide 49 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Implications of Those Factors
Portuguese
1511
Dutch
1641
Sultan Mahmud
Syah moved to the South
Johor
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 50 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The King Of PortugalKing Manoel 1
Viceroy In GoaAfonso de Albuquerque
Captain Of The Malacca Fort
Military Affairs Civil amp Financial
Administration CouncilLocal Administration
Council
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 30 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Hang Tuah
11 Malacca Sultanate
Slide 31 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
The
Sultan
of Malacca
Bendahara
Penghulu
Bendahari Temenggung Laksamana
bull Leader of the country
bull Head of religion
bull Leader of laws
bull The Advisor of The King
bull Principal Minister
bull Controlled the Military
bull The Judge Royal Customs and
Traditions
bull The Police (enforcement)
bull Admiral
bull Act as the minister of
Army Police
bull Head of Malay Custom
bull The Treasurer cum
Secretary to the King
Click each position for
further explanation
Slide 32 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
Slide 33 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from Mecca
Muslim Traders
bullA lot of muslim traders from China (Ming
Dinasty) Arabs and India came to Malacca
during this century
bull The Arabs took the opportunity to spread this
religion by accepting the invitation from Sultan
into his palace
bull Parameswara accepted the friendship with
China in order to strengthen economic and
diplomatic power
Slide 34 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullIslam is a fair and tolerant religion that
emphasizes on good relations with Allah
Human Beings and the Environment
bull This has been shown by Arab traders and
as a symbol of the victory of Islam after the
defeat of the Europeans in Battle Of
Crusaders in 11th century
Slide 35 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullThe person who was responsible was
Syed Syeikh Abdul Aziz
bull He taught Sultan and his ministers about
Islam and Al-Quran in the Palace
bullOther Muslim traders spread the teaching
to the Malays
Slide 36 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Parameswara(Died in 1414)
Muhammad Iskandar
Syah (Died in 1424)
MuzaffarSyah
(Died in1456)
AlauddinRiayat Syah
(Died in 1488)
Mansur Syah(Died in 1477)
Mahmud Syah
(Died in 1528)Ahmad Syah
Sri Maharaja(Died in1444)
Raja Ahmad (First Sultan of Pahang)
Raja Muhammad (2nd Sultan of Pahang)
114 The Political and Administration System
Slide 37 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
LAWS
Malacca Code of Law Malacca Law of the Sea
bullThe Malacca Law was considered the earliest Malay Law The law was taken as a base for other law sources such as in Pahang 99 Perak Johor and Kedahrsquos law
bull The Malacca Law was compiled during the reign of Sultan Muzaffar Syah1612
bull It was used as reference especially in international relation administration and social life including religious activities
bull It was divided into two
Slide 40 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 41 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Two Factors that contributed to
the dispute and the emergence
of European Colonization
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
Slide 42 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
After the demise of
Bendahara Tun Perak the
Melacca Government did
not have a good successor
Bendahara Tun Mutahir had
a weak administrative
system and it led to the
misuse of power
Sultan Mahmud also was a weak
leader and he did not care about
the administrationBribery and slander spread This was reflected in
the murder of Bendahara Tun Mutahir and Tun Ali
instructed by Sultan Mahmud because of slander
by Kitu and Raja Mandaliar both from India
The increase in
taxes led to traders
changing their view
about Malacca and
look for another
ports to do business
transaction This
created separation
among people
It became more critical when
the Portuguese came twice
and Alfonso DrsquoAlbuquerque
attacked Malacca before it fell
to the hand of Portuguese in
1511
Click each image for further
explanation
Slide 43 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
- The Cape of Good Hope was founded by Bartholomeu Dias (~Bartholomew Diaz ) in
1488 hastened the
journey of European to Malacca
- At the same time Malacca was having some problems that give the opportunity to
Portuguese to extend their power
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 44 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
First rounding of the cape in 1488 by Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias was a milestone in the attempts by the Portuguese to establish direct trade relations with the Far East ndash Tanah Melayu
Slide 45 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12The Beginning of Colonization
PORTUGUESE (1511 ndash 1641)
DUTCH (1641-1824) BRITISH (1824-1941)
Slide 46 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Arrival of Portuguese Colonization
bull Colonial occupation in this country
began when the Portuguese conquered
Malacca in 1511
bull The fall of Malacca brought home the
fact that disunity disloyalty struggle for
power and influence and administration
inefficiency rendered the country weak
and helpless
121 Portuguese Colonization
bull After the demise of Tun Perak Melaka was ruled by an administrative system
which is weak Sultan Mahmud Syah who relied on the Bendahara Tun Mutahir
who is weak old and biased
bull Traders from Gujerat India heard that Portuguese will return and attack Malacca
once again in revenge due to the imprisonment of their viceroy
bull The army was trained and they got encouragement from the King of Portuguese
King Manoel I
Slide 47 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 48 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
The Invasion of Portuguese on 15th Century
Slide 49 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Implications of Those Factors
Portuguese
1511
Dutch
1641
Sultan Mahmud
Syah moved to the South
Johor
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 50 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The King Of PortugalKing Manoel 1
Viceroy In GoaAfonso de Albuquerque
Captain Of The Malacca Fort
Military Affairs Civil amp Financial
Administration CouncilLocal Administration
Council
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 31 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
The
Sultan
of Malacca
Bendahara
Penghulu
Bendahari Temenggung Laksamana
bull Leader of the country
bull Head of religion
bull Leader of laws
bull The Advisor of The King
bull Principal Minister
bull Controlled the Military
bull The Judge Royal Customs and
Traditions
bull The Police (enforcement)
bull Admiral
bull Act as the minister of
Army Police
bull Head of Malay Custom
bull The Treasurer cum
Secretary to the King
Click each position for
further explanation
Slide 32 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
Slide 33 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from Mecca
Muslim Traders
bullA lot of muslim traders from China (Ming
Dinasty) Arabs and India came to Malacca
during this century
bull The Arabs took the opportunity to spread this
religion by accepting the invitation from Sultan
into his palace
bull Parameswara accepted the friendship with
China in order to strengthen economic and
diplomatic power
Slide 34 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullIslam is a fair and tolerant religion that
emphasizes on good relations with Allah
Human Beings and the Environment
bull This has been shown by Arab traders and
as a symbol of the victory of Islam after the
defeat of the Europeans in Battle Of
Crusaders in 11th century
Slide 35 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullThe person who was responsible was
Syed Syeikh Abdul Aziz
bull He taught Sultan and his ministers about
Islam and Al-Quran in the Palace
bullOther Muslim traders spread the teaching
to the Malays
Slide 36 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Parameswara(Died in 1414)
Muhammad Iskandar
Syah (Died in 1424)
MuzaffarSyah
(Died in1456)
AlauddinRiayat Syah
(Died in 1488)
Mansur Syah(Died in 1477)
Mahmud Syah
(Died in 1528)Ahmad Syah
Sri Maharaja(Died in1444)
Raja Ahmad (First Sultan of Pahang)
Raja Muhammad (2nd Sultan of Pahang)
114 The Political and Administration System
Slide 37 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
LAWS
Malacca Code of Law Malacca Law of the Sea
bullThe Malacca Law was considered the earliest Malay Law The law was taken as a base for other law sources such as in Pahang 99 Perak Johor and Kedahrsquos law
bull The Malacca Law was compiled during the reign of Sultan Muzaffar Syah1612
bull It was used as reference especially in international relation administration and social life including religious activities
bull It was divided into two
Slide 40 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 41 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Two Factors that contributed to
the dispute and the emergence
of European Colonization
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
Slide 42 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
After the demise of
Bendahara Tun Perak the
Melacca Government did
not have a good successor
Bendahara Tun Mutahir had
a weak administrative
system and it led to the
misuse of power
Sultan Mahmud also was a weak
leader and he did not care about
the administrationBribery and slander spread This was reflected in
the murder of Bendahara Tun Mutahir and Tun Ali
instructed by Sultan Mahmud because of slander
by Kitu and Raja Mandaliar both from India
The increase in
taxes led to traders
changing their view
about Malacca and
look for another
ports to do business
transaction This
created separation
among people
It became more critical when
the Portuguese came twice
and Alfonso DrsquoAlbuquerque
attacked Malacca before it fell
to the hand of Portuguese in
1511
Click each image for further
explanation
Slide 43 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
- The Cape of Good Hope was founded by Bartholomeu Dias (~Bartholomew Diaz ) in
1488 hastened the
journey of European to Malacca
- At the same time Malacca was having some problems that give the opportunity to
Portuguese to extend their power
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 44 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
First rounding of the cape in 1488 by Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias was a milestone in the attempts by the Portuguese to establish direct trade relations with the Far East ndash Tanah Melayu
Slide 45 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12The Beginning of Colonization
PORTUGUESE (1511 ndash 1641)
DUTCH (1641-1824) BRITISH (1824-1941)
Slide 46 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Arrival of Portuguese Colonization
bull Colonial occupation in this country
began when the Portuguese conquered
Malacca in 1511
bull The fall of Malacca brought home the
fact that disunity disloyalty struggle for
power and influence and administration
inefficiency rendered the country weak
and helpless
121 Portuguese Colonization
bull After the demise of Tun Perak Melaka was ruled by an administrative system
which is weak Sultan Mahmud Syah who relied on the Bendahara Tun Mutahir
who is weak old and biased
bull Traders from Gujerat India heard that Portuguese will return and attack Malacca
once again in revenge due to the imprisonment of their viceroy
bull The army was trained and they got encouragement from the King of Portuguese
King Manoel I
Slide 47 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 48 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
The Invasion of Portuguese on 15th Century
Slide 49 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Implications of Those Factors
Portuguese
1511
Dutch
1641
Sultan Mahmud
Syah moved to the South
Johor
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 50 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The King Of PortugalKing Manoel 1
Viceroy In GoaAfonso de Albuquerque
Captain Of The Malacca Fort
Military Affairs Civil amp Financial
Administration CouncilLocal Administration
Council
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 32 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
Slide 33 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from Mecca
Muslim Traders
bullA lot of muslim traders from China (Ming
Dinasty) Arabs and India came to Malacca
during this century
bull The Arabs took the opportunity to spread this
religion by accepting the invitation from Sultan
into his palace
bull Parameswara accepted the friendship with
China in order to strengthen economic and
diplomatic power
Slide 34 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullIslam is a fair and tolerant religion that
emphasizes on good relations with Allah
Human Beings and the Environment
bull This has been shown by Arab traders and
as a symbol of the victory of Islam after the
defeat of the Europeans in Battle Of
Crusaders in 11th century
Slide 35 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullThe person who was responsible was
Syed Syeikh Abdul Aziz
bull He taught Sultan and his ministers about
Islam and Al-Quran in the Palace
bullOther Muslim traders spread the teaching
to the Malays
Slide 36 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Parameswara(Died in 1414)
Muhammad Iskandar
Syah (Died in 1424)
MuzaffarSyah
(Died in1456)
AlauddinRiayat Syah
(Died in 1488)
Mansur Syah(Died in 1477)
Mahmud Syah
(Died in 1528)Ahmad Syah
Sri Maharaja(Died in1444)
Raja Ahmad (First Sultan of Pahang)
Raja Muhammad (2nd Sultan of Pahang)
114 The Political and Administration System
Slide 37 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
LAWS
Malacca Code of Law Malacca Law of the Sea
bullThe Malacca Law was considered the earliest Malay Law The law was taken as a base for other law sources such as in Pahang 99 Perak Johor and Kedahrsquos law
bull The Malacca Law was compiled during the reign of Sultan Muzaffar Syah1612
bull It was used as reference especially in international relation administration and social life including religious activities
bull It was divided into two
Slide 40 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 41 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Two Factors that contributed to
the dispute and the emergence
of European Colonization
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
Slide 42 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
After the demise of
Bendahara Tun Perak the
Melacca Government did
not have a good successor
Bendahara Tun Mutahir had
a weak administrative
system and it led to the
misuse of power
Sultan Mahmud also was a weak
leader and he did not care about
the administrationBribery and slander spread This was reflected in
the murder of Bendahara Tun Mutahir and Tun Ali
instructed by Sultan Mahmud because of slander
by Kitu and Raja Mandaliar both from India
The increase in
taxes led to traders
changing their view
about Malacca and
look for another
ports to do business
transaction This
created separation
among people
It became more critical when
the Portuguese came twice
and Alfonso DrsquoAlbuquerque
attacked Malacca before it fell
to the hand of Portuguese in
1511
Click each image for further
explanation
Slide 43 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
- The Cape of Good Hope was founded by Bartholomeu Dias (~Bartholomew Diaz ) in
1488 hastened the
journey of European to Malacca
- At the same time Malacca was having some problems that give the opportunity to
Portuguese to extend their power
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 44 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
First rounding of the cape in 1488 by Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias was a milestone in the attempts by the Portuguese to establish direct trade relations with the Far East ndash Tanah Melayu
Slide 45 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12The Beginning of Colonization
PORTUGUESE (1511 ndash 1641)
DUTCH (1641-1824) BRITISH (1824-1941)
Slide 46 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Arrival of Portuguese Colonization
bull Colonial occupation in this country
began when the Portuguese conquered
Malacca in 1511
bull The fall of Malacca brought home the
fact that disunity disloyalty struggle for
power and influence and administration
inefficiency rendered the country weak
and helpless
121 Portuguese Colonization
bull After the demise of Tun Perak Melaka was ruled by an administrative system
which is weak Sultan Mahmud Syah who relied on the Bendahara Tun Mutahir
who is weak old and biased
bull Traders from Gujerat India heard that Portuguese will return and attack Malacca
once again in revenge due to the imprisonment of their viceroy
bull The army was trained and they got encouragement from the King of Portuguese
King Manoel I
Slide 47 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 48 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
The Invasion of Portuguese on 15th Century
Slide 49 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Implications of Those Factors
Portuguese
1511
Dutch
1641
Sultan Mahmud
Syah moved to the South
Johor
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 50 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The King Of PortugalKing Manoel 1
Viceroy In GoaAfonso de Albuquerque
Captain Of The Malacca Fort
Military Affairs Civil amp Financial
Administration CouncilLocal Administration
Council
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 33 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from Mecca
Muslim Traders
bullA lot of muslim traders from China (Ming
Dinasty) Arabs and India came to Malacca
during this century
bull The Arabs took the opportunity to spread this
religion by accepting the invitation from Sultan
into his palace
bull Parameswara accepted the friendship with
China in order to strengthen economic and
diplomatic power
Slide 34 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullIslam is a fair and tolerant religion that
emphasizes on good relations with Allah
Human Beings and the Environment
bull This has been shown by Arab traders and
as a symbol of the victory of Islam after the
defeat of the Europeans in Battle Of
Crusaders in 11th century
Slide 35 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullThe person who was responsible was
Syed Syeikh Abdul Aziz
bull He taught Sultan and his ministers about
Islam and Al-Quran in the Palace
bullOther Muslim traders spread the teaching
to the Malays
Slide 36 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Parameswara(Died in 1414)
Muhammad Iskandar
Syah (Died in 1424)
MuzaffarSyah
(Died in1456)
AlauddinRiayat Syah
(Died in 1488)
Mansur Syah(Died in 1477)
Mahmud Syah
(Died in 1528)Ahmad Syah
Sri Maharaja(Died in1444)
Raja Ahmad (First Sultan of Pahang)
Raja Muhammad (2nd Sultan of Pahang)
114 The Political and Administration System
Slide 37 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
LAWS
Malacca Code of Law Malacca Law of the Sea
bullThe Malacca Law was considered the earliest Malay Law The law was taken as a base for other law sources such as in Pahang 99 Perak Johor and Kedahrsquos law
bull The Malacca Law was compiled during the reign of Sultan Muzaffar Syah1612
bull It was used as reference especially in international relation administration and social life including religious activities
bull It was divided into two
Slide 40 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 41 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Two Factors that contributed to
the dispute and the emergence
of European Colonization
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
Slide 42 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
After the demise of
Bendahara Tun Perak the
Melacca Government did
not have a good successor
Bendahara Tun Mutahir had
a weak administrative
system and it led to the
misuse of power
Sultan Mahmud also was a weak
leader and he did not care about
the administrationBribery and slander spread This was reflected in
the murder of Bendahara Tun Mutahir and Tun Ali
instructed by Sultan Mahmud because of slander
by Kitu and Raja Mandaliar both from India
The increase in
taxes led to traders
changing their view
about Malacca and
look for another
ports to do business
transaction This
created separation
among people
It became more critical when
the Portuguese came twice
and Alfonso DrsquoAlbuquerque
attacked Malacca before it fell
to the hand of Portuguese in
1511
Click each image for further
explanation
Slide 43 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
- The Cape of Good Hope was founded by Bartholomeu Dias (~Bartholomew Diaz ) in
1488 hastened the
journey of European to Malacca
- At the same time Malacca was having some problems that give the opportunity to
Portuguese to extend their power
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 44 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
First rounding of the cape in 1488 by Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias was a milestone in the attempts by the Portuguese to establish direct trade relations with the Far East ndash Tanah Melayu
Slide 45 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12The Beginning of Colonization
PORTUGUESE (1511 ndash 1641)
DUTCH (1641-1824) BRITISH (1824-1941)
Slide 46 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Arrival of Portuguese Colonization
bull Colonial occupation in this country
began when the Portuguese conquered
Malacca in 1511
bull The fall of Malacca brought home the
fact that disunity disloyalty struggle for
power and influence and administration
inefficiency rendered the country weak
and helpless
121 Portuguese Colonization
bull After the demise of Tun Perak Melaka was ruled by an administrative system
which is weak Sultan Mahmud Syah who relied on the Bendahara Tun Mutahir
who is weak old and biased
bull Traders from Gujerat India heard that Portuguese will return and attack Malacca
once again in revenge due to the imprisonment of their viceroy
bull The army was trained and they got encouragement from the King of Portuguese
King Manoel I
Slide 47 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 48 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
The Invasion of Portuguese on 15th Century
Slide 49 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Implications of Those Factors
Portuguese
1511
Dutch
1641
Sultan Mahmud
Syah moved to the South
Johor
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 50 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The King Of PortugalKing Manoel 1
Viceroy In GoaAfonso de Albuquerque
Captain Of The Malacca Fort
Military Affairs Civil amp Financial
Administration CouncilLocal Administration
Council
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 34 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullIslam is a fair and tolerant religion that
emphasizes on good relations with Allah
Human Beings and the Environment
bull This has been shown by Arab traders and
as a symbol of the victory of Islam after the
defeat of the Europeans in Battle Of
Crusaders in 11th century
Slide 35 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullThe person who was responsible was
Syed Syeikh Abdul Aziz
bull He taught Sultan and his ministers about
Islam and Al-Quran in the Palace
bullOther Muslim traders spread the teaching
to the Malays
Slide 36 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Parameswara(Died in 1414)
Muhammad Iskandar
Syah (Died in 1424)
MuzaffarSyah
(Died in1456)
AlauddinRiayat Syah
(Died in 1488)
Mansur Syah(Died in 1477)
Mahmud Syah
(Died in 1528)Ahmad Syah
Sri Maharaja(Died in1444)
Raja Ahmad (First Sultan of Pahang)
Raja Muhammad (2nd Sultan of Pahang)
114 The Political and Administration System
Slide 37 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
LAWS
Malacca Code of Law Malacca Law of the Sea
bullThe Malacca Law was considered the earliest Malay Law The law was taken as a base for other law sources such as in Pahang 99 Perak Johor and Kedahrsquos law
bull The Malacca Law was compiled during the reign of Sultan Muzaffar Syah1612
bull It was used as reference especially in international relation administration and social life including religious activities
bull It was divided into two
Slide 40 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 41 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Two Factors that contributed to
the dispute and the emergence
of European Colonization
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
Slide 42 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
After the demise of
Bendahara Tun Perak the
Melacca Government did
not have a good successor
Bendahara Tun Mutahir had
a weak administrative
system and it led to the
misuse of power
Sultan Mahmud also was a weak
leader and he did not care about
the administrationBribery and slander spread This was reflected in
the murder of Bendahara Tun Mutahir and Tun Ali
instructed by Sultan Mahmud because of slander
by Kitu and Raja Mandaliar both from India
The increase in
taxes led to traders
changing their view
about Malacca and
look for another
ports to do business
transaction This
created separation
among people
It became more critical when
the Portuguese came twice
and Alfonso DrsquoAlbuquerque
attacked Malacca before it fell
to the hand of Portuguese in
1511
Click each image for further
explanation
Slide 43 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
- The Cape of Good Hope was founded by Bartholomeu Dias (~Bartholomew Diaz ) in
1488 hastened the
journey of European to Malacca
- At the same time Malacca was having some problems that give the opportunity to
Portuguese to extend their power
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 44 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
First rounding of the cape in 1488 by Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias was a milestone in the attempts by the Portuguese to establish direct trade relations with the Far East ndash Tanah Melayu
Slide 45 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12The Beginning of Colonization
PORTUGUESE (1511 ndash 1641)
DUTCH (1641-1824) BRITISH (1824-1941)
Slide 46 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Arrival of Portuguese Colonization
bull Colonial occupation in this country
began when the Portuguese conquered
Malacca in 1511
bull The fall of Malacca brought home the
fact that disunity disloyalty struggle for
power and influence and administration
inefficiency rendered the country weak
and helpless
121 Portuguese Colonization
bull After the demise of Tun Perak Melaka was ruled by an administrative system
which is weak Sultan Mahmud Syah who relied on the Bendahara Tun Mutahir
who is weak old and biased
bull Traders from Gujerat India heard that Portuguese will return and attack Malacca
once again in revenge due to the imprisonment of their viceroy
bull The army was trained and they got encouragement from the King of Portuguese
King Manoel I
Slide 47 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 48 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
The Invasion of Portuguese on 15th Century
Slide 49 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Implications of Those Factors
Portuguese
1511
Dutch
1641
Sultan Mahmud
Syah moved to the South
Johor
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 50 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The King Of PortugalKing Manoel 1
Viceroy In GoaAfonso de Albuquerque
Captain Of The Malacca Fort
Military Affairs Civil amp Financial
Administration CouncilLocal Administration
Council
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 35 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
Islam spread in the Malay Archipelago in 15th Century There are few factors that
contributed to the emergence of Islam in this region
Nature of Islam
fair tolerance and
rational
Spreading of Islam
by Syeikh Abdul
Aziz from MeccaMuslim Traders
bullThe person who was responsible was
Syed Syeikh Abdul Aziz
bull He taught Sultan and his ministers about
Islam and Al-Quran in the Palace
bullOther Muslim traders spread the teaching
to the Malays
Slide 36 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Parameswara(Died in 1414)
Muhammad Iskandar
Syah (Died in 1424)
MuzaffarSyah
(Died in1456)
AlauddinRiayat Syah
(Died in 1488)
Mansur Syah(Died in 1477)
Mahmud Syah
(Died in 1528)Ahmad Syah
Sri Maharaja(Died in1444)
Raja Ahmad (First Sultan of Pahang)
Raja Muhammad (2nd Sultan of Pahang)
114 The Political and Administration System
Slide 37 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
LAWS
Malacca Code of Law Malacca Law of the Sea
bullThe Malacca Law was considered the earliest Malay Law The law was taken as a base for other law sources such as in Pahang 99 Perak Johor and Kedahrsquos law
bull The Malacca Law was compiled during the reign of Sultan Muzaffar Syah1612
bull It was used as reference especially in international relation administration and social life including religious activities
bull It was divided into two
Slide 40 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 41 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Two Factors that contributed to
the dispute and the emergence
of European Colonization
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
Slide 42 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
After the demise of
Bendahara Tun Perak the
Melacca Government did
not have a good successor
Bendahara Tun Mutahir had
a weak administrative
system and it led to the
misuse of power
Sultan Mahmud also was a weak
leader and he did not care about
the administrationBribery and slander spread This was reflected in
the murder of Bendahara Tun Mutahir and Tun Ali
instructed by Sultan Mahmud because of slander
by Kitu and Raja Mandaliar both from India
The increase in
taxes led to traders
changing their view
about Malacca and
look for another
ports to do business
transaction This
created separation
among people
It became more critical when
the Portuguese came twice
and Alfonso DrsquoAlbuquerque
attacked Malacca before it fell
to the hand of Portuguese in
1511
Click each image for further
explanation
Slide 43 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
- The Cape of Good Hope was founded by Bartholomeu Dias (~Bartholomew Diaz ) in
1488 hastened the
journey of European to Malacca
- At the same time Malacca was having some problems that give the opportunity to
Portuguese to extend their power
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 44 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
First rounding of the cape in 1488 by Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias was a milestone in the attempts by the Portuguese to establish direct trade relations with the Far East ndash Tanah Melayu
Slide 45 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12The Beginning of Colonization
PORTUGUESE (1511 ndash 1641)
DUTCH (1641-1824) BRITISH (1824-1941)
Slide 46 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Arrival of Portuguese Colonization
bull Colonial occupation in this country
began when the Portuguese conquered
Malacca in 1511
bull The fall of Malacca brought home the
fact that disunity disloyalty struggle for
power and influence and administration
inefficiency rendered the country weak
and helpless
121 Portuguese Colonization
bull After the demise of Tun Perak Melaka was ruled by an administrative system
which is weak Sultan Mahmud Syah who relied on the Bendahara Tun Mutahir
who is weak old and biased
bull Traders from Gujerat India heard that Portuguese will return and attack Malacca
once again in revenge due to the imprisonment of their viceroy
bull The army was trained and they got encouragement from the King of Portuguese
King Manoel I
Slide 47 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 48 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
The Invasion of Portuguese on 15th Century
Slide 49 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Implications of Those Factors
Portuguese
1511
Dutch
1641
Sultan Mahmud
Syah moved to the South
Johor
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 50 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The King Of PortugalKing Manoel 1
Viceroy In GoaAfonso de Albuquerque
Captain Of The Malacca Fort
Military Affairs Civil amp Financial
Administration CouncilLocal Administration
Council
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 36 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
Parameswara(Died in 1414)
Muhammad Iskandar
Syah (Died in 1424)
MuzaffarSyah
(Died in1456)
AlauddinRiayat Syah
(Died in 1488)
Mansur Syah(Died in 1477)
Mahmud Syah
(Died in 1528)Ahmad Syah
Sri Maharaja(Died in1444)
Raja Ahmad (First Sultan of Pahang)
Raja Muhammad (2nd Sultan of Pahang)
114 The Political and Administration System
Slide 37 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
LAWS
Malacca Code of Law Malacca Law of the Sea
bullThe Malacca Law was considered the earliest Malay Law The law was taken as a base for other law sources such as in Pahang 99 Perak Johor and Kedahrsquos law
bull The Malacca Law was compiled during the reign of Sultan Muzaffar Syah1612
bull It was used as reference especially in international relation administration and social life including religious activities
bull It was divided into two
Slide 40 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 41 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Two Factors that contributed to
the dispute and the emergence
of European Colonization
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
Slide 42 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
After the demise of
Bendahara Tun Perak the
Melacca Government did
not have a good successor
Bendahara Tun Mutahir had
a weak administrative
system and it led to the
misuse of power
Sultan Mahmud also was a weak
leader and he did not care about
the administrationBribery and slander spread This was reflected in
the murder of Bendahara Tun Mutahir and Tun Ali
instructed by Sultan Mahmud because of slander
by Kitu and Raja Mandaliar both from India
The increase in
taxes led to traders
changing their view
about Malacca and
look for another
ports to do business
transaction This
created separation
among people
It became more critical when
the Portuguese came twice
and Alfonso DrsquoAlbuquerque
attacked Malacca before it fell
to the hand of Portuguese in
1511
Click each image for further
explanation
Slide 43 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
- The Cape of Good Hope was founded by Bartholomeu Dias (~Bartholomew Diaz ) in
1488 hastened the
journey of European to Malacca
- At the same time Malacca was having some problems that give the opportunity to
Portuguese to extend their power
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 44 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
First rounding of the cape in 1488 by Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias was a milestone in the attempts by the Portuguese to establish direct trade relations with the Far East ndash Tanah Melayu
Slide 45 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12The Beginning of Colonization
PORTUGUESE (1511 ndash 1641)
DUTCH (1641-1824) BRITISH (1824-1941)
Slide 46 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Arrival of Portuguese Colonization
bull Colonial occupation in this country
began when the Portuguese conquered
Malacca in 1511
bull The fall of Malacca brought home the
fact that disunity disloyalty struggle for
power and influence and administration
inefficiency rendered the country weak
and helpless
121 Portuguese Colonization
bull After the demise of Tun Perak Melaka was ruled by an administrative system
which is weak Sultan Mahmud Syah who relied on the Bendahara Tun Mutahir
who is weak old and biased
bull Traders from Gujerat India heard that Portuguese will return and attack Malacca
once again in revenge due to the imprisonment of their viceroy
bull The army was trained and they got encouragement from the King of Portuguese
King Manoel I
Slide 47 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 48 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
The Invasion of Portuguese on 15th Century
Slide 49 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Implications of Those Factors
Portuguese
1511
Dutch
1641
Sultan Mahmud
Syah moved to the South
Johor
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 50 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The King Of PortugalKing Manoel 1
Viceroy In GoaAfonso de Albuquerque
Captain Of The Malacca Fort
Military Affairs Civil amp Financial
Administration CouncilLocal Administration
Council
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 37 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
114 The Political and Administration System
LAWS
Malacca Code of Law Malacca Law of the Sea
bullThe Malacca Law was considered the earliest Malay Law The law was taken as a base for other law sources such as in Pahang 99 Perak Johor and Kedahrsquos law
bull The Malacca Law was compiled during the reign of Sultan Muzaffar Syah1612
bull It was used as reference especially in international relation administration and social life including religious activities
bull It was divided into two
Slide 40 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 41 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Two Factors that contributed to
the dispute and the emergence
of European Colonization
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
Slide 42 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
After the demise of
Bendahara Tun Perak the
Melacca Government did
not have a good successor
Bendahara Tun Mutahir had
a weak administrative
system and it led to the
misuse of power
Sultan Mahmud also was a weak
leader and he did not care about
the administrationBribery and slander spread This was reflected in
the murder of Bendahara Tun Mutahir and Tun Ali
instructed by Sultan Mahmud because of slander
by Kitu and Raja Mandaliar both from India
The increase in
taxes led to traders
changing their view
about Malacca and
look for another
ports to do business
transaction This
created separation
among people
It became more critical when
the Portuguese came twice
and Alfonso DrsquoAlbuquerque
attacked Malacca before it fell
to the hand of Portuguese in
1511
Click each image for further
explanation
Slide 43 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
- The Cape of Good Hope was founded by Bartholomeu Dias (~Bartholomew Diaz ) in
1488 hastened the
journey of European to Malacca
- At the same time Malacca was having some problems that give the opportunity to
Portuguese to extend their power
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 44 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
First rounding of the cape in 1488 by Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias was a milestone in the attempts by the Portuguese to establish direct trade relations with the Far East ndash Tanah Melayu
Slide 45 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12The Beginning of Colonization
PORTUGUESE (1511 ndash 1641)
DUTCH (1641-1824) BRITISH (1824-1941)
Slide 46 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Arrival of Portuguese Colonization
bull Colonial occupation in this country
began when the Portuguese conquered
Malacca in 1511
bull The fall of Malacca brought home the
fact that disunity disloyalty struggle for
power and influence and administration
inefficiency rendered the country weak
and helpless
121 Portuguese Colonization
bull After the demise of Tun Perak Melaka was ruled by an administrative system
which is weak Sultan Mahmud Syah who relied on the Bendahara Tun Mutahir
who is weak old and biased
bull Traders from Gujerat India heard that Portuguese will return and attack Malacca
once again in revenge due to the imprisonment of their viceroy
bull The army was trained and they got encouragement from the King of Portuguese
King Manoel I
Slide 47 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 48 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
The Invasion of Portuguese on 15th Century
Slide 49 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Implications of Those Factors
Portuguese
1511
Dutch
1641
Sultan Mahmud
Syah moved to the South
Johor
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 50 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The King Of PortugalKing Manoel 1
Viceroy In GoaAfonso de Albuquerque
Captain Of The Malacca Fort
Military Affairs Civil amp Financial
Administration CouncilLocal Administration
Council
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 40 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 41 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Two Factors that contributed to
the dispute and the emergence
of European Colonization
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
Slide 42 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
After the demise of
Bendahara Tun Perak the
Melacca Government did
not have a good successor
Bendahara Tun Mutahir had
a weak administrative
system and it led to the
misuse of power
Sultan Mahmud also was a weak
leader and he did not care about
the administrationBribery and slander spread This was reflected in
the murder of Bendahara Tun Mutahir and Tun Ali
instructed by Sultan Mahmud because of slander
by Kitu and Raja Mandaliar both from India
The increase in
taxes led to traders
changing their view
about Malacca and
look for another
ports to do business
transaction This
created separation
among people
It became more critical when
the Portuguese came twice
and Alfonso DrsquoAlbuquerque
attacked Malacca before it fell
to the hand of Portuguese in
1511
Click each image for further
explanation
Slide 43 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
- The Cape of Good Hope was founded by Bartholomeu Dias (~Bartholomew Diaz ) in
1488 hastened the
journey of European to Malacca
- At the same time Malacca was having some problems that give the opportunity to
Portuguese to extend their power
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 44 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
First rounding of the cape in 1488 by Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias was a milestone in the attempts by the Portuguese to establish direct trade relations with the Far East ndash Tanah Melayu
Slide 45 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12The Beginning of Colonization
PORTUGUESE (1511 ndash 1641)
DUTCH (1641-1824) BRITISH (1824-1941)
Slide 46 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Arrival of Portuguese Colonization
bull Colonial occupation in this country
began when the Portuguese conquered
Malacca in 1511
bull The fall of Malacca brought home the
fact that disunity disloyalty struggle for
power and influence and administration
inefficiency rendered the country weak
and helpless
121 Portuguese Colonization
bull After the demise of Tun Perak Melaka was ruled by an administrative system
which is weak Sultan Mahmud Syah who relied on the Bendahara Tun Mutahir
who is weak old and biased
bull Traders from Gujerat India heard that Portuguese will return and attack Malacca
once again in revenge due to the imprisonment of their viceroy
bull The army was trained and they got encouragement from the King of Portuguese
King Manoel I
Slide 47 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 48 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
The Invasion of Portuguese on 15th Century
Slide 49 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Implications of Those Factors
Portuguese
1511
Dutch
1641
Sultan Mahmud
Syah moved to the South
Johor
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 50 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The King Of PortugalKing Manoel 1
Viceroy In GoaAfonso de Albuquerque
Captain Of The Malacca Fort
Military Affairs Civil amp Financial
Administration CouncilLocal Administration
Council
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 41 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Two Factors that contributed to
the dispute and the emergence
of European Colonization
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
Slide 42 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
After the demise of
Bendahara Tun Perak the
Melacca Government did
not have a good successor
Bendahara Tun Mutahir had
a weak administrative
system and it led to the
misuse of power
Sultan Mahmud also was a weak
leader and he did not care about
the administrationBribery and slander spread This was reflected in
the murder of Bendahara Tun Mutahir and Tun Ali
instructed by Sultan Mahmud because of slander
by Kitu and Raja Mandaliar both from India
The increase in
taxes led to traders
changing their view
about Malacca and
look for another
ports to do business
transaction This
created separation
among people
It became more critical when
the Portuguese came twice
and Alfonso DrsquoAlbuquerque
attacked Malacca before it fell
to the hand of Portuguese in
1511
Click each image for further
explanation
Slide 43 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
- The Cape of Good Hope was founded by Bartholomeu Dias (~Bartholomew Diaz ) in
1488 hastened the
journey of European to Malacca
- At the same time Malacca was having some problems that give the opportunity to
Portuguese to extend their power
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 44 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
First rounding of the cape in 1488 by Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias was a milestone in the attempts by the Portuguese to establish direct trade relations with the Far East ndash Tanah Melayu
Slide 45 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12The Beginning of Colonization
PORTUGUESE (1511 ndash 1641)
DUTCH (1641-1824) BRITISH (1824-1941)
Slide 46 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Arrival of Portuguese Colonization
bull Colonial occupation in this country
began when the Portuguese conquered
Malacca in 1511
bull The fall of Malacca brought home the
fact that disunity disloyalty struggle for
power and influence and administration
inefficiency rendered the country weak
and helpless
121 Portuguese Colonization
bull After the demise of Tun Perak Melaka was ruled by an administrative system
which is weak Sultan Mahmud Syah who relied on the Bendahara Tun Mutahir
who is weak old and biased
bull Traders from Gujerat India heard that Portuguese will return and attack Malacca
once again in revenge due to the imprisonment of their viceroy
bull The army was trained and they got encouragement from the King of Portuguese
King Manoel I
Slide 47 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 48 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
The Invasion of Portuguese on 15th Century
Slide 49 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Implications of Those Factors
Portuguese
1511
Dutch
1641
Sultan Mahmud
Syah moved to the South
Johor
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 50 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The King Of PortugalKing Manoel 1
Viceroy In GoaAfonso de Albuquerque
Captain Of The Malacca Fort
Military Affairs Civil amp Financial
Administration CouncilLocal Administration
Council
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 42 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
After the demise of
Bendahara Tun Perak the
Melacca Government did
not have a good successor
Bendahara Tun Mutahir had
a weak administrative
system and it led to the
misuse of power
Sultan Mahmud also was a weak
leader and he did not care about
the administrationBribery and slander spread This was reflected in
the murder of Bendahara Tun Mutahir and Tun Ali
instructed by Sultan Mahmud because of slander
by Kitu and Raja Mandaliar both from India
The increase in
taxes led to traders
changing their view
about Malacca and
look for another
ports to do business
transaction This
created separation
among people
It became more critical when
the Portuguese came twice
and Alfonso DrsquoAlbuquerque
attacked Malacca before it fell
to the hand of Portuguese in
1511
Click each image for further
explanation
Slide 43 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
- The Cape of Good Hope was founded by Bartholomeu Dias (~Bartholomew Diaz ) in
1488 hastened the
journey of European to Malacca
- At the same time Malacca was having some problems that give the opportunity to
Portuguese to extend their power
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 44 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
First rounding of the cape in 1488 by Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias was a milestone in the attempts by the Portuguese to establish direct trade relations with the Far East ndash Tanah Melayu
Slide 45 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12The Beginning of Colonization
PORTUGUESE (1511 ndash 1641)
DUTCH (1641-1824) BRITISH (1824-1941)
Slide 46 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Arrival of Portuguese Colonization
bull Colonial occupation in this country
began when the Portuguese conquered
Malacca in 1511
bull The fall of Malacca brought home the
fact that disunity disloyalty struggle for
power and influence and administration
inefficiency rendered the country weak
and helpless
121 Portuguese Colonization
bull After the demise of Tun Perak Melaka was ruled by an administrative system
which is weak Sultan Mahmud Syah who relied on the Bendahara Tun Mutahir
who is weak old and biased
bull Traders from Gujerat India heard that Portuguese will return and attack Malacca
once again in revenge due to the imprisonment of their viceroy
bull The army was trained and they got encouragement from the King of Portuguese
King Manoel I
Slide 47 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 48 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
The Invasion of Portuguese on 15th Century
Slide 49 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Implications of Those Factors
Portuguese
1511
Dutch
1641
Sultan Mahmud
Syah moved to the South
Johor
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 50 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The King Of PortugalKing Manoel 1
Viceroy In GoaAfonso de Albuquerque
Captain Of The Malacca Fort
Military Affairs Civil amp Financial
Administration CouncilLocal Administration
Council
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 43 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
11 Malacca Sultanate
- The Cape of Good Hope was founded by Bartholomeu Dias (~Bartholomew Diaz ) in
1488 hastened the
journey of European to Malacca
- At the same time Malacca was having some problems that give the opportunity to
Portuguese to extend their power
115 The Fall Of Melaka Sultanate
Slide 44 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
First rounding of the cape in 1488 by Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias was a milestone in the attempts by the Portuguese to establish direct trade relations with the Far East ndash Tanah Melayu
Slide 45 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12The Beginning of Colonization
PORTUGUESE (1511 ndash 1641)
DUTCH (1641-1824) BRITISH (1824-1941)
Slide 46 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Arrival of Portuguese Colonization
bull Colonial occupation in this country
began when the Portuguese conquered
Malacca in 1511
bull The fall of Malacca brought home the
fact that disunity disloyalty struggle for
power and influence and administration
inefficiency rendered the country weak
and helpless
121 Portuguese Colonization
bull After the demise of Tun Perak Melaka was ruled by an administrative system
which is weak Sultan Mahmud Syah who relied on the Bendahara Tun Mutahir
who is weak old and biased
bull Traders from Gujerat India heard that Portuguese will return and attack Malacca
once again in revenge due to the imprisonment of their viceroy
bull The army was trained and they got encouragement from the King of Portuguese
King Manoel I
Slide 47 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 48 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
The Invasion of Portuguese on 15th Century
Slide 49 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Implications of Those Factors
Portuguese
1511
Dutch
1641
Sultan Mahmud
Syah moved to the South
Johor
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 50 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The King Of PortugalKing Manoel 1
Viceroy In GoaAfonso de Albuquerque
Captain Of The Malacca Fort
Military Affairs Civil amp Financial
Administration CouncilLocal Administration
Council
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 44 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
First rounding of the cape in 1488 by Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias was a milestone in the attempts by the Portuguese to establish direct trade relations with the Far East ndash Tanah Melayu
Slide 45 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12The Beginning of Colonization
PORTUGUESE (1511 ndash 1641)
DUTCH (1641-1824) BRITISH (1824-1941)
Slide 46 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Arrival of Portuguese Colonization
bull Colonial occupation in this country
began when the Portuguese conquered
Malacca in 1511
bull The fall of Malacca brought home the
fact that disunity disloyalty struggle for
power and influence and administration
inefficiency rendered the country weak
and helpless
121 Portuguese Colonization
bull After the demise of Tun Perak Melaka was ruled by an administrative system
which is weak Sultan Mahmud Syah who relied on the Bendahara Tun Mutahir
who is weak old and biased
bull Traders from Gujerat India heard that Portuguese will return and attack Malacca
once again in revenge due to the imprisonment of their viceroy
bull The army was trained and they got encouragement from the King of Portuguese
King Manoel I
Slide 47 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 48 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
The Invasion of Portuguese on 15th Century
Slide 49 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Implications of Those Factors
Portuguese
1511
Dutch
1641
Sultan Mahmud
Syah moved to the South
Johor
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 50 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The King Of PortugalKing Manoel 1
Viceroy In GoaAfonso de Albuquerque
Captain Of The Malacca Fort
Military Affairs Civil amp Financial
Administration CouncilLocal Administration
Council
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 45 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12The Beginning of Colonization
PORTUGUESE (1511 ndash 1641)
DUTCH (1641-1824) BRITISH (1824-1941)
Slide 46 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Arrival of Portuguese Colonization
bull Colonial occupation in this country
began when the Portuguese conquered
Malacca in 1511
bull The fall of Malacca brought home the
fact that disunity disloyalty struggle for
power and influence and administration
inefficiency rendered the country weak
and helpless
121 Portuguese Colonization
bull After the demise of Tun Perak Melaka was ruled by an administrative system
which is weak Sultan Mahmud Syah who relied on the Bendahara Tun Mutahir
who is weak old and biased
bull Traders from Gujerat India heard that Portuguese will return and attack Malacca
once again in revenge due to the imprisonment of their viceroy
bull The army was trained and they got encouragement from the King of Portuguese
King Manoel I
Slide 47 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 48 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
The Invasion of Portuguese on 15th Century
Slide 49 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Implications of Those Factors
Portuguese
1511
Dutch
1641
Sultan Mahmud
Syah moved to the South
Johor
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 50 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The King Of PortugalKing Manoel 1
Viceroy In GoaAfonso de Albuquerque
Captain Of The Malacca Fort
Military Affairs Civil amp Financial
Administration CouncilLocal Administration
Council
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 46 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Arrival of Portuguese Colonization
bull Colonial occupation in this country
began when the Portuguese conquered
Malacca in 1511
bull The fall of Malacca brought home the
fact that disunity disloyalty struggle for
power and influence and administration
inefficiency rendered the country weak
and helpless
121 Portuguese Colonization
bull After the demise of Tun Perak Melaka was ruled by an administrative system
which is weak Sultan Mahmud Syah who relied on the Bendahara Tun Mutahir
who is weak old and biased
bull Traders from Gujerat India heard that Portuguese will return and attack Malacca
once again in revenge due to the imprisonment of their viceroy
bull The army was trained and they got encouragement from the King of Portuguese
King Manoel I
Slide 47 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 48 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
The Invasion of Portuguese on 15th Century
Slide 49 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Implications of Those Factors
Portuguese
1511
Dutch
1641
Sultan Mahmud
Syah moved to the South
Johor
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 50 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The King Of PortugalKing Manoel 1
Viceroy In GoaAfonso de Albuquerque
Captain Of The Malacca Fort
Military Affairs Civil amp Financial
Administration CouncilLocal Administration
Council
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 47 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 48 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
The Invasion of Portuguese on 15th Century
Slide 49 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Implications of Those Factors
Portuguese
1511
Dutch
1641
Sultan Mahmud
Syah moved to the South
Johor
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 50 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The King Of PortugalKing Manoel 1
Viceroy In GoaAfonso de Albuquerque
Captain Of The Malacca Fort
Military Affairs Civil amp Financial
Administration CouncilLocal Administration
Council
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 48 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
The Invasion of Portuguese on 15th Century
Slide 49 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Implications of Those Factors
Portuguese
1511
Dutch
1641
Sultan Mahmud
Syah moved to the South
Johor
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 50 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The King Of PortugalKing Manoel 1
Viceroy In GoaAfonso de Albuquerque
Captain Of The Malacca Fort
Military Affairs Civil amp Financial
Administration CouncilLocal Administration
Council
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 49 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Implications of Those Factors
Portuguese
1511
Dutch
1641
Sultan Mahmud
Syah moved to the South
Johor
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 50 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The King Of PortugalKing Manoel 1
Viceroy In GoaAfonso de Albuquerque
Captain Of The Malacca Fort
Military Affairs Civil amp Financial
Administration CouncilLocal Administration
Council
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 50 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The King Of PortugalKing Manoel 1
Viceroy In GoaAfonso de Albuquerque
Captain Of The Malacca Fort
Military Affairs Civil amp Financial
Administration CouncilLocal Administration
Council
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 51 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
bullThe Portuguese mercantile policy displayed an element of materialism unlike that
practiced by Malacca Sultanate
a) Ships using Melaka Straits had to pay tax between 6-10 of their total
cargo
b) Traders require trading permits before carry our business
c) Those who did not follow the regulation their goods confiscated or ships
will be burnt
d) Traders must sell their goods to Portuguese will lower price
bull This resulted to the turn over of the traders from Arabs China India Java
Japan etc from Melaka
bull At the same time Melaka security was threatened by Johor and Acheh
bull Malacca port and the Portuguese position became unstable
bull This situation led to the fall of Portuguese at the hand of Dutch
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 52 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah the Portuguese came to Malacca for
some reasons such as Gold Glory and Gospel (3G)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Monopoly of the spice business
The arrival of Vasco daGama and Lopez de
Sequeira
The spread of the Christian religion
Encouragement from the Portugal King
REASONS FOR THEIR
ARRIVAL
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 53 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The Effects of the Portuguese
Colonization in Malacca
Eurasian Community
Dance amp Song
Portuguese Words
A Famosa amp St Paul Church
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 54 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Fig 22
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 55 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
WATCH THIS
121 Portuguese Colonization
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 56 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
121 Portuguese Colonization
BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA PORTUGIS
Almari Almario
Bendera Bandera
Mentega Mantaga
Garfu Garfo
Meja Mesa
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 57 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 58 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bullThe Dutch had treaties with the Johor
Sultans to get rid of the Portuguese
bullOn 14 January 1641 the Dutch took
possession of the fortress of Malacca
with the help of their ally the Sultan of
Johor At that time Johor was under
Sultan Abdul Jalil the successor of
Sultan Ahmad Shah
bullInitially the Dutch were grateful to
Johor for helping them
bullIn 1639 they signed a Treaty with
Johor which granted the nobles of
Johor free access to trade in Malacca
as a sign of friendship
12 The Beginning of Colonization
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 59 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Verenidge Ost IndischeCompagnie
Malacca was important for the VOCrsquos strategies as the city was situated on the main trade route to the Far East (Spices islands China and Japan) and was a formidable strategic outpost
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 60 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Reasons for their Arrival
Tin amp Spice Trade
To Get rid of the
Portuguese
Figure 24 Figure 25
Just like Portuguese Dutch also wanted to expand their empire throughout the world and demolished their rival
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 61 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
bullIn 1782 the Johor- Holland friendship was established after the defeat of the Portuguese in Malacca It was severely tested by commercial rivalry between the two parties
bullTo prevent British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated The resulting treaty ended Johors independence and a Dutch fort was established at Tanjung Pinang (Riau)
bullThe Sultanrsquos disenchantment was intensified when the Dutch sent a Resident to Riau
bullConsequently in 1787 Johor launched a military attack on the Dutch settlement in Riau
bullThe Dutch however recaptured Riau in the same year
122 Dutch Colonization Era
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 62 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
122 Dutch Colonization Era
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 63 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 64 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Light in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullBritain Colonization started with the
Pangkor treaty 1874
bull Francis Light established the military
base in Penang 1785 where it was part of
the territory of Kedah Sultan Muhammad
Jiwa offered British to open up their
settlement to allay the threat of Siam and
Burma
bull The purpose of the agreements was to
safeguard Kedah commercial and political
interests with Siam and Selangor
However Francis Light went against it and
accept the condition without approval from
East India Company authority
Figure 25
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 65 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
The treaty signed by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa with Francis Lights in Jan 20 1785
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
The Pangkor Treaty 1874
bullThe East India Companyrsquos came to
Kedah but Sultan Abdullah ordered them
to leave Penang This became tense
when British refuse to leave
bull British imposed annual payment of
$6000 pesos as compensation
bull While British look for another base in
Singapore and placed Stamford Raffles
there
bullBased on the agreement between Raffles
and Sultan Husein British undertook to
protect Sultan Husein the Sultan of Johor
by paying him annual compensation of
$3000 pesos
Figure 25
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 66 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Types of Intervention
DirectIndirect
This is how British intervene the system administration in Malacca
after they signed the treaty with Malay rulers
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 67 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Although various excuses
were put forward to justify
the British intervention but
it is very obvious that they
aimed to conquer the
economic sector
as the country is rich with
its resources
Imperialism
Foreign Intervention
Humanity Factor
Economic Factor
Chaos in Malaya
Sir Andrew Clarke
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 75 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British Residents
Perak (1874) JWW Birch
Selangor (1874) JG Davidson
Sungai Ujung (1874) Capt W
Tatham
Pahang (1888) JP Rodger
Negeri Sembilan (1895) Martin
Lister
Figure 23 Figure 26Figure 25Figure 24
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 76 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Impacts of the Resident System
Economy
Social
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 77 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
No Title States
1 The Straits Settlements
(1826)
Penang Singapore amp Malacca
2 Federated Malay States
(1896) via Federal Treaty
Selangor Perak Pahang amp Negeri
Sembilan
3 Non-federated Malay States
(1909-1919) via Bangkok
Treaty
Kelantan Terengganu Kedah Perlis amp
Johor
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Three Types Of States Under British Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 78 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
a Non Federated Malay States (Blue)b Federated Malay States (Yellow)c The Straits Settlements (Red)
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 79 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Federal Malay Statesrsquo
System
Federal Executive
Council
Click each tab above to find out
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 82 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Increase Federal Income Inter state cooperationFull authority for Resident General
Head of department in Kuala Lumpur had more authority
Sharing of expert servicesMalay Rulers authority became less
Foreign investment mining
and rubber increased
Law standardisation
EFFECTS OF THE FORMATION OF
FEDERAL TREATY 1896
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 83 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Video 3
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 84 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Reasons
Distribution of Central
Power
Dissatisfaction among the
Rulers
Minimize Expenses
One System of Administration
Struggle for Power
12 The Beginning of Colonization
123 British Colonization Era
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 85 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Figure 28
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 86 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
This is how Japanese army came to Malaya
124 Japanese Occupation
West Coast East Coast
Jitra (12121941)
Alor Setar (13121941)
Pulau Pinang (17121941)
Ipoh (26121941)
Kuala Lumpur (1111942)
Kota Bharu (8121941)
Kuantan (31121941)
Johor Bahru (3111942)
Singapura (1521942)
Japanese Army landed in
Thailand (Singgora amp Pattani)
Mersing (2811942)
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 87 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 4124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 88 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
Japan occupied our country for three and a half year (15 February 1942-15 August 1945)
The whole of Malaya and Singapore were conquered within70 days with attacks from the east and west
Japanrsquos main aim was to form The East Asian Administration in which Japan promised to give independence to countries in South East Asia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 89 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Japanese Route to Malaya From Thailand
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 90 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
POSTER SLOGAN
Using the Jawirsquos writing ldquo ASIA UNTUK ORANG ASIArdquo
Post it Everywhere ldquoSEMANGAT ORANG ASIArdquo
ldquoKawasan KesemakmuranBersama Asia Timur Rayardquo
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The Strategies used by Japanese Army in order to get support from Malay people
They started by spreading the propaganda that Malay people will be saved if they let
Asian people rule the country
Japanese army spread the message via poster and slogan that is written in Jawi It
succeeded when Malay people accepted their good intention Hoping that Malaya
will be free from Western Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 91 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
H
O
W
T
H
E
Y
P
E
N
E
T
R
A
T
E
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 92 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
British were not prepared
Delayed Military from London amp India
Advantages of Japanese Army
Japanrsquos Preparation
Lack of Strategy
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 93 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malay Malay Baru
Singapore Syonan
Military Government
Ran by Japanese General Located
in Singapore
Malaya Consisted of 7
Districts
Sultan as the Head of
Religion amp Customs
Kedah Perlis Kelantan
Terengganu were annexed to
Thailand
State Advisory Council was introduced
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 94 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
bull Worsened the relationship among the Races
Social
bull Economic activities were disrupted
Economybull Instilled
Political awareness
Politics
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 95 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Video 6124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 96 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
The British
Officer was
monitoring
the white
and black
area from
being
penetrated
by
Communist
124 Japanese Occupation
Figure 31
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 97 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Malayan Communist Party (Malayan
Communist Party) or CPM for short
was an organization founded in Malaya
in 1930 Society was against the
invading British who then ruled Malaya
With the arrival of the Japanese the
MCP formed the Malayan Peoples
Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) to fight
them
MPAJA initially collaborated with the
British to fight against the Japanese
occupation based on agreements
made at the December 8 1940 They
took the opportunity revenge anyone
who was considered collaborating with
the Japanese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 98 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
Through MPAJA aid training
finance logistics and medical
supplies were obtained from the
British Within three years of military
force MPAJA estimated at 7000 and
it was not surprising an emergency
occurred The British and the
security forces had to deal with the
difficulty of eliminating a group of
soldiers trained to fight
The purpose of the CPM was to drive
the British out of Malaya and set up a
Communist Republic During
Japanese rule MCP establish MPAJA
against Japan MPAJA received
support from the Chinese
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 99 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
After the Japanese surrendered the Communist Party took the opportunity to
power through the guerrillas MPAJA and through organizations such as the Min
Yuen MRL and so on
Violence riots and fights between the races took place in Malaya especially in the
southern part of Malaya As a result the Malays began to react against the cruel
communist BINTANG TIGA as a team led by Chief Salleh red sash British troops
returned to the administration (BMA) in a short period of time causing the
communist BINTANG TIGA unable to expand their influence
BINTANG TIGA consequences at failing to seize the communists of Malaya with
an armed movement led to the dissolution of the military agreement MPAJA and
placement of a firearm while token payments to the guerrillas were implemented
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 100 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
BintangTiga
Movement
The Briggs Plan
The Templer
Plan
The Baling Treaty
Declaration of
Emergency
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 101 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
12 The Beginning of Colonization
124 Japanese Occupation
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 102 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
ACTIVITY
lsquoThis is not the end It is not even the Beginning of the end But it is perhaps the end of the beginningrsquorsquo-
- Winston Churchill-
How would you relate the above quote with the Portuguese British and Japanese colonization in your own point
This activity will be conducted in the classroom
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 103 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
SUMMARY
Malacca Empire began with Parameswara It was a successful period
Malacca then got attacked and colonised by the Portuguese in 1511
Malaya was then invaded by the Dutch British and Japanese
Malaya Communist Party was formed to drive out the British and Japanese
The British came back to stabilise Malaya by dissolving MCP with
surrendering of firearm
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 104 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
NEXT SESSION PREVIEW
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 105 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
LIST OF REFERENCE
No Reference
1 ldquoSejarah Malaysiardquo Mahdi Shuid Suzaini Osman Sazlina Othman
Pearson Longman 2006
2 ldquoKenegaraan Malaysiardquo Ruslan Zainuddin Mohd Mahadee Ismail
Zaini Othman Oxford Fajar ed2 2010
3 ldquo Pengajian Malaysiardquo Cosmopoint International University College
2002
4 ldquo Malaysian Studiesrdquo Mahdi Shuid ampMohd Fauzi Yunus Pearson
Education Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2001
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 106 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 1
Figure Source
Figure 1 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=malaysia
Figure 2 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=http1bp blogspotcom
Figure 3 httpsolarstreakcompmrpetajpg
Figure 4 httpiwantaufikblogdetikcomwp-
contentblogsdir49063filessunda600px-majapahit-mapjpg
Figure 5 httpwwwtravelificmytravelstry_fullphpsid=460
Figure 6 httpwwwtourmalaysiacomwp-contentuploads201103maritime-
museum-3D-panorama-x3jpg
Figure 7 httpwwwsea-seekcompilot_guidegeo=2881
Figure 8 httpwwwhamihalilblogspotcom
Figure 9 httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=xATls0B1XuU
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=Hang+Tuah
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=portuguese+empire+to+melaka
Figure 12 httpwwwmapquestcom
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 107 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 2
Figure Source
Figure 10 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresimgurl=httpwwwthepiratekingco
mimagesbios_dias_bartolomewjpgampimgrefurl
Figure 11 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=king+manuel+1ampum
Figure 12 httpwwwgooglecommyimgresq=alfonso+de+albuquerqueampum=1
amphl=enampclient=firefox-aamprls=org
Figure 13 httpmynisa0607blogspotcom200711tinggalan-sejarah-
pemerintah-asing-dihtml
Figure 14 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrocklandphoto4085344417
Figure 15 httpcsc208-malaccablogspotcom
Figure 16 httpcobraeiteblogspotcom200811sejarah-aku-di-melakahtml
Figure 17 httpwwwvisittanjungpinangcominasejahahkota-homephp
Figure 18 httpblogsunan-
ampelacidmemberswigatiactivityafilter=blogsampacpage=25
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 108 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 3
Figure Source
Figure 19 httpwwwclubtarangcomsltarrang-homehtm
Figure 20 httpsejarah2ublogspotcom200902perang-tiga-segihtml
Figure 21 httpchristopherleebeardsleyblogspotcom
Figure 22 httpadanaberkat-
petuaideadanpandanganblogspotcom201108merdeka-yang-
dibunuh-digantunghtml
Figure 23 httpresam-melayucom201001rentetan-dari-perjanjian-pangkor-
dan-pembunuhan-jww-birchhtml
Figure 24 httpwwwfacebookcompeopleJg-Davidson100002547960464
Figure 25 httpsukosenseimalaysiablogspotcom
Figure 26 httpwwwhistoryoxacukcofkoxfordresources
Figure 27 httppetikanbukublogspotcom200905ambil-kembali-tanah-melayu-
yang-dijajahhtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
Slide 109 of 110
TOPIC
CHAPTER 1 The Early History of Malaysia
APPENDIX 4
Figure Source
Figure 28 httpblog-misteriblogspotcom200808diganggu-roh-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 29 httpgeopracticeblogsomecom20100120jepun-serang-malaya
Figure 30 httpaimiazhar1blogspotcom201010pemerintahan-tentera-
jepunhtml
Figure 31 httpkamalmustafacomkamal-info-tahukah-anda-bahawahtml
Figure 32 httppejuangmelakablogspotcom201108sejarah-bukit-keponghtml
Figure 33 httprdclubactiveboardcomt34535560kejamnya-komunis-di-tanah-
melayumalaysia-parti-komunis-malay
Figure 34 httppemudaumnojasinblogspotcom201008edisi-al-iqra-buku-
untuk-dibacahtml
