Peace Corps Interagency Working Group - Embassy Team

8/2/2019 Peace Corps Interagency Working Group - Embassy Team

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@llmda`

lMctuad{`rBacarhi

TACTM[M\A OQ[ QCDIHTTMLMAK

Qcm{ak T{h{at Kauhr{fac{ `l T{h{a

hck {ja Or`hkdht{mcb O`hrk `l B`|arc`rt

@llmda `l Mctuad{`r Bacarhi

@llmda `l Mctuad{m`ct

Mctuad{m`c `l

Afohtt} D`chnr}) Bqmcah

_au`r{ Cqfoar MTU&M&88&;;H) Gqca ?588

Mfu`r{hc{ C`{mda

[jmt rau`r{ mt mc{ackak tìai} l`r {ja `llmdmhi qta `l {ja Kauhr{fac{ `l T{h{a `r {j

Or`hkdht{mcb O`hrk `l B`|arc`rt) `r hc} hbacd} `r `rbhcmwh{m`c radam|mcb h dùkmrad{i} lr`f {ja @llmda `l Mctuad{`r Bacarhi# C` tad`ckhr} kmt{rmoq{m`c fh} oa fhkamc jìa `r mc uhr{) `q{tmka {ja Kauhr{fac{ `l T{h{a `r {ja Or`hkdht{mcb O`hrk `B`|arc`rt) o} {jaf `r o} `{jar hbacdmat `l `rbhcmwh{m`ct) m{j`q{ urm`r hq{j`rmwh{mò} {ja Mctuad{`r Bacarhi# Uqoimd h|hmihomim{} `l {ja k`dqfac{ mii oa ka{arfmcak o} {jMctuad{`r Bacarhi qckar {ja Q#T# D`ka) 1 Q#T#D# 11?#Mfurùar kmtdi`tqra `l {jmt rau`fh} ratqi{ mc drmfmchi) dm|mi) `r hkfmcmt{rh{m|a uachi{mat#



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mTACTM[M\A OQ[ QCDIHTTMLMAK

UQ_U@TA) TD@UA) HCK FA[J@K@I@B]

@L [JA MCTUAD[M@C

[jmt mctuad{m`c ht d`ckqd{ak mc hdd`rkhcda m{j {ja Xqhim{} T{hckhrkt l`r Mctuad{m`ct) htmttqak o} {ja Uratmkac{t D`qcdmi `c Mc{abrm{} hck Allmdmacd}) hck {ja Mctuad{`rt Jhcko``n) htmttqak o} {ja @llmda `l Mctuad{`r Bacarhi l`r {ja Q#T# Kauhr{fac{ `l T{h{a *Kauhr{fac{- hck {jaOr`hkdht{mcb O`hrk `l B`|arc`rt *OOB-#

UQ_U@TA HCK TD@UA

[ja @llmda `l Mctuad{m`ct ur`|mkat {ja Tadra{hr} `l T{h{a) {ja Djhmrfhc `l {ja OOB) hckD`cbratt m{j t}t{afh{md hck mckauackac{ a|hiqh{m`ct `l {ja ùarh{m`ct `l {ja Kauhr{fac{ hck{ja OOB# Mctuad{m`ct d`|ar {jraa or`hk hraht) d`ctmt{ac{ m{j Tad{m`c ?5= `l {ja L`rambc Tar|mdaHd{ `l 8=:57

Uìmd} Mfuiafac{h{m`c7 ja{jar uìmd} b`hit hck ògad{m|at hra oamcb allad{m|ai}hdjma|ak> ja{jar Q#T# mc{arat{t hra oamcb hddqrh{ai} hck allad{m|ai} rauratac{ak> hckja{jar hii aiafac{t `l hc `llmda `r fmttm`c hra oamcb hkaxqh{ai} d``rkmch{ak#

_at`qrda Fhchbafac{7 ja{jar rat`qrdat hra oamcb qtak hck fhchbak m{j fhzmfqfallmdmacd}) allad{m|acatt) hck ad`c`f} hck ja{jar lmchcdmhi {rhcthd{m`ct hck hdd`qc{thra urùari} d`ckqd{ak) fhmc{hmcak) hck rau`r{ak#

Fhchbafac{ D`c{rìt7 ja{jar {ja hkfmcmt{rh{m`c `l hd{m|m{mat hck ùarh{m`ct faa{t {jaraxqmrafac{t `l huuimdhoia iht hck rabqih{m`ct> ja{jar mc{archi fhchbafac{ d`c{rìtjh|a oaac mct{m{q{ak {` actqra xqhim{} `l uarl`rfhcda hck rakqda {ja imnaimj``k `lfmtfhchbafac{> ja{jar mct{hcda `l lrhqk) ht{a) `r hoqta azmt{> hck ja{jar hkaxqh{at{aut l`r ka{ad{m`c) d`rrad{m`c) hck ura|ac{m`c jh|a oaac {hnac#

FA[J@K@I@B]

Mc d`ckqd{mcb {jmt mctuad{m`c) {ja mctuad{`rt7 ra|maak uar{mcac{ rad`rkt> ht huurùrmh{a) dmrdqih{ak)ra|maak) hck d`fumiak {ja ratqi{t `l tqr|a} mct{rqfac{t> d`ckqd{ak `c&tm{a mc{ar|mat> hckra|maak {ja tqot{hcda `l {ja rau`r{ hck m{t lmckmcbt hck rad`ffackh{m`ct m{j `llmdat)mckm|mkqhit) `rbhcmwh{m`ct) hck hd{m|m{mat hllad{ak o} {jmt ra|ma#


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mm

Qcm{ak T{h{at Kauhr{fac{ `l T{h{ahck {ja Or`hkdht{mcb O`hrk `l B`|arc`rt

@llmda `l Mctuad{`r Bacarhi

U_ALHDA

[jmt rau`r{ ht urauhrak o} {ja @llmda `l Mctuad{`r Bacarhi *@MB- uqrtqhc{ {` {jaMctuad{`r Bacarhi Hd{ `l 8=2:) ht hfackak) hck Tad{m`c ?5= `l {ja L`rambc Tar|mda Hd{ `l 8=:5)ht hfackak# M{ mt `ca `l h tarmat `l hqkm{) mctuad{m`c) mc|at{mbh{m|a) hck tuadmhi rau`r{t urauhrak

o} @MB uarm`kmdhii} ht uhr{ `l m{t ratu`ctmomim{} {` ur`f`{a allad{m|a fhchbafac{) hdd`qc{homim{}hck u`tm{m|a djhcba mc {ja Kauhr{fac{ `l T{h{a hck {ja Or`hkdht{mcb O`hrk `l B`|arc`rt#

[jmt rau`r{ mt {ja ratqi{ `l hc httattfac{ `l {ja t{racb{jt hck ahncattat `l {ja `llmda)u`t{) `r lqcd{m`c qckar ra|ma# M{ mt ohtak `c mc{ar|mat m{j afui`}aat hck `llmdmhit `l raia|hc{hbacdmat hck mct{m{q{m`ct) kmrad{ òtar|h{m`c) hck h ra|ma `l huuimdhoia k`dqfac{t#

[ja rad`ffackh{m`ct {jaramc jh|a oaac ka|aiùak `c {ja ohtmt `l {ja oat{ ncìakbah|hmihoia {` {ja @MB hck) ht huurùrmh{a) jh|a oaac kmtdqttak mc krhl{ m{j {j`ta ratu`ctmoia l`rmfuiafac{h{m`c# M{ mt f} jùa {jh{ {jata rad`ffackh{m`ct mii ratqi{ mc f`ra allad{m|a) allmdmac{)hck/`r ad`c`fmdhi ùarh{m`ct#

M azuratt f} huuradmh{m`c {` hii `l {j`ta j` d`c{rmoq{ak {` {ja urauhrh{m`c `l {jmt rau`r{#

Jhrìk R# BamtaiKauq{} Mctuad{`r Bacarhi


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[hoia `l D`c{ac{t

Na} Gqkbfac{t 8D`c{az{ ?Azadq{m|a Kmrad{m`c 4U`imd} hck Ur`brhf Mfuiafac{h{m`c


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8

Na} Gqkbfac{t

Afohtt} D`chnr} uih}ak h dac{rhi rìa mc acd`qrhbmcb {ja kaf`drh{md aiad{m`ct `l ?585){ja lmrt{ mc Bqmcaht radac{ jmt{`r}# [ja Hfohtthk`r) mc uhr{mdqihr) mt drakm{ak m{j qrbmcb

Bqmcaht mc{armf) u`t{fmim{hr} gqc{h b`|arcfac{ {` f`|a {ja kaf`drh{md ur`datt l`rhrk)dqifmch{mcb mc {ja uahdalqi mchqbqrh{m`c mc Kadafoar ?585 `l {ja d`qc{r}t lmrt{kaf`drh{mdhii} aiad{ak Uratmkac{#

Lhdak m{j t{hllmcb bhut dhqtak mc uhr{ o} {ja `rkarak kauhr{qra `l afohtt} afui`}aatkqrmcb h drm{mdhi uarm`k mc Bqmcahc jmt{`r}) {ja azadq{m|a iahkartjmu kmk h b``k gò `lafuàrmcb ac{r}&ia|ai uart`ccai {` tqddattlqii} httqfa iahkartjmu ratu`ctmomim{mat mcuìmd} l`rfqih{m`c hck mfuiafac{h{m`c# Jà|ar) mctqllmdmac{ d`ffqcmdh{m`c hckazadq{m|a `|artmbj{ `l t`fa ac{r}&ia|ai uart`ccai hit` d`c{rmoq{ak {` {ja qca|achuuimdh{m`c `l at{hoimtjak rqiat hck ur`dakqrat {jh{ khfhbak `|arhii fmttm`c d`jatm`chck u`t{ ùarh{m`ct#

Afohtt} D`chnr} mt hc az{rafa jhrktjmu u`t{ {jh{ rhcnt hf`cb {ja f`t{ kmllmdqi{httmbcfac{t mc {ja L`rambc Tar|mda# H taht`cak fhchbafac{ `llmdar jht fhka tmbcmlmdhc{mfur`|afac{t {` ùarh{m`ct katum{a h cahri} c`cazmt{ac{ i`dhi mclrht{rqd{qra)mcazuarmacdak i`dhi afui`}aat) hck hc az{ackak u`t{ a|hdqh{m`c {jh{ ar`kak Hfarmdhc`|artmbj{ `l mc{archi d`c{rìt# C` {jh{ {ja aiad{m`c hck tadqrm{} drmtmt jh|a uhttak) m{`qik oa oacalmdmhi l`r azadq{m|a iahkartjmu {` ka|`{a f`ra {mfa {` mc{archi ùarh{m`ct {`mfur`|a tar|mda xqhim{} hck fmcmfmwa mc{archi |qicarhomim{mat#

[ja mctuad{m`c {``n uihda mc Rhtjmcb{`c) KD) oa{aac Ghcqhr} 85 hck ?:) ?588) hck mc

D`chnr}) Bqmcah) oa{aac Fhrdj : hck ?4) ?588# *o- *


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?

D`c{az{

Mc Kadafoar ?585) hl{ar ackqrmcb f`ra {jhc 15 }ahrt `l hq{j`rm{hrmhc rqia) Bqmcah*`llmdmhii} {ja _auqoimd `l Bqmcah- mchqbqrh{ak m{t lmrt{&a|ar kaf`drh{mdhii} aiad{ak Uratmkac{#Hi{j`qbj kadihrak lraa hck lhmr o} mc{arch{m`chi òtar|art) {ja aiad{m`c ht uradakak o} f`c{jt

`l uìm{mdhi hck a{jcmd |mìacda {jh{ iak {` h


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4

Azadq{m|a Kmrad{m`c

Afohtt} D`chnr}7 _adac{ Jmt{`r}

[ja Hfohtthk`r hrrm|ak mc D`chnr} h{ {ja oabmccmcb `l C`|afoar ?55=) gqt{ f`ra {jhc

h f`c{j hl{ar fafoart `l {ja hqbfac{ak Bqmcahc Uratmkac{mhi Bqhrk) h fmim{hr} l`rda kmrad{i}d`c{rìiak o} *{jac- rqimcb fmim{hr} gqc{h Uratmkac{ F`qtth Khkmt Dhfhrh) ac{arak {ja D`chnr}L``{ohii T{hkmqf hck ùacak lmra `c h ihrba rhii} `l uìm{mdhi ùu`cac{t# Hdd`rkmcb {`mc{arch{m`chi `rbhcmwh{m`ct) h{ iaht{ 815 ara rau`r{ak nmiiak hck f`ra {jhc 8)555 ara `qckak#[ja Uratmkac{mhi Bqhrk hit` uqoimdi} rhuak fhc} `l {ja lafhia ur`{at{art kqrmcb {ja Tau{afoar?: mcdmkac{#

Mc {ja aant lìi`mcb {ja h{r`dm{}) Q#T# Afohtt} D`chnr} ht a|hdqh{ak |mh fhckh{`r}`rkarak kauhr{qra k`c {` h tnaia{`c t{hll) iah|mcb {ja cai} hrrm|ak Hfohtthk`r m{j cùìm{mdhi) ad`c`fmd) `r uqoimd kmui`fhd} `llmdar hck c` `llmda fhchbar# Afohtt} uart`ccaioabhc ra{qrcmcb {` u`t{ ht ahri} ht fmk&Kadafoar) hck o} fmk&Fhrdj ?585) {ja Kauhr{fac{

ratdmckak {ja `rkarak kauhr{qra) achoimcb afohtt} t{hll fafoart hck {jamr hkqi{ kauackac{t {`ra{qrc {` u`t{# Djmikrac) jà|ar) hra t{mii c`{ hq{j`rmwak {` hdd`fuhc} {jamr uhrac{t {` Bqmcah)jmdj khfhbat {ja afohtt}t homim{} {` h{{rhd{ xqhimlmak omkkart {` {jmt hirahk} kmllmdqi{&{`&t{hll)jmbj&kmllarac{mhi Rat{ Hlrmdhc u`t{#

_ad`ffackh{m`c 87 Afohtt} D`chnr}) mc d``rkmch{m`c m{j {ja Oqrahqt `l Hlrmdhc Hllhmrt)Kmui`fh{md Tadqrm{}) hck Jqfhc _at`qrdat) tj`qik {hna huurùrmh{a t{aut {` ra|ma {ja dqrrac{hkqi{&kauackac{t&`ci} t{h{qt hck ka{arfmca ja{jar m{ tj`qik oa djhcbak# *Hd{m`c7 Afohtt}D`chnr}) mc d``rkmch{m`c m{j HL) KT) hck KBJ_-

Lr`f {ja t{hr{) {ja krht{md rakqd{m`c `l {ja afohtt}azadq{ak m{j`q{ {ja Hfohtthk`rt

d`cdqrracdadrah{ak lrmd{m`c mc {ja raih{m`ctjmu oa{aac {ja Hfohtthk`r hck {ja Oqrahq `lHlrmdhc Hllhmrt *HL-# H }ahr hck h jhil ih{ar) {ja @MB {ahf l`qck {jh{ {ja raih{m`ctjmu oa{aac{ja Hfohtthk`r hck t`fa na} `llmdmhit mc HL rafhmct lr`t{}) u`{ac{mhii} khfhbmcb {rqt{ hckdrakmomim{} `c o`{j tmkat#

@MB {ahf mc{ar|mat ra|ahiak) hck {ja Hfohtthk`r jartail hdncìakbak) {jh{ tja htlqr{jar djhiiacbak h{ {ja oabmccmcb `l jar {acqra o} d`clmkacda hck d`fuh{momim{} mttqat oa{aacjartail hck jar *{jac- kauq{} djmal `l fmttm`c *KDF-) j` d`fuia{ak jmt {`qr mc Gqi} ?585# [jamctuad{m`c mc{ar|mat ra|ahi h uardau{m`c {jh{ tja fhchbak o} fhrbmchimwmcb jmf) rai}mcb mct{ahk`c jar tfhii dhkra `l ac{r}&ia|ai `llmdart *AI@- hck tuadmhimt{t {` jaiu jar {jr`qbj {ja drm{mdhiuarm`k lr`f {ja t{hkmqf fhtthdrat {jr`qbj {ja Uratmkac{mhi aiad{m`c# [jhcnt {` {jmt {ahf all`r{)

Afohtt} D`chnr}) hck {ja Hfohtthk`r mc uhr{mdqihr) mt mkai} drakm{ak l`r m{t iahkartjmu mcacd`qrhbmcb Bqmcaht mc{armf) u`t{fmim{hr} gqc{h b`|arcfac{ {jr`qbj`q{ {ja kaf`drh{md ur`datt)jmdj dqifmch{ak mc {ja Kadafoar ?585 mchqbqrh{m`c `l {ja d`qc{r}t lmrt{ kaf`drh{mdhii}aiad{ak Uratmkac{#

[jr`qbj`q{ ?585) jac {ja ac{mra afohtt} jhk oaac d`ctqfak m{j aiad{m`c&raih{akhd{m|m{mat) {ja `ci} h{&brhka fafoart `l {ja Hfohtthk`rt d`qc{r} {ahf ara jar KDF) d`ctqihrdjmal) hck rabm`chi tadqrm{} `llmdar *_T@-# Qc{mi {ja hrrm|hi `l {ja h{&brhka fhchbafac{ `llmdar mc


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10/38



`ca aimbmoia lhfmi} fafoar> hck l`qr IA t{hll httmt{hc{t# [ja d`ctqihr tad{m`c

djmal mii d`fuia{a jmt httmbcfac{ mc iatt {jhc ? f`c{jt# H{ {ja {mfa `l {ja mctuad{m`c) c`rauihdafac{ jhk oaac mkac{mlmak) hck hc az{ackak |hdhcd} mc {jmt u`tm{m`c mt hc{mdmuh{ak# [jaAI@ u`tm{m`c mii oa |hdhc{ l`r ? f`c{jt mc ih{a turmcb# [ja hrrm|hi kh{a `l {ja ca `llmdar mtkauackac{ `c {ja tqddattlqi d`fuia{m`c `l Lracdj ihcbqhba {rhmcmcb hck {jqt qcnc`c# [``{jar `llmdart mc {ja afohtt} jh|a t`fa radac{ d`ctqihr azuarmacda hck fh} oa h|hmihoia {ùr`|mka tj`r{&{arf jaiu# Afohtt} D`chnr} jht raxqat{ak {afu`rhr} kq{} httmt{hcda l`r {jatqffar) hck {ja @MB {ahf tquu`r{t {jmt raxqat{#

[ja IA t{hll mt ac{jqtmht{md hck dhuhoia oq{ jht imfm{ak azuarmacda hck {rhmcmcb# [jai`cbat{&tar|mcb IA httmt{hc{ jht oaac mc {ja tad{m`c l`r 1 }ahrt hck jht d`fuia{ak `cimca d`qrtathck `ca `rntjù h{ {ja L`rambc Tar|mda Mct{m{q{a# [ja `{jar {jraa jh|a ? `r 4 }ahrt `l

azuarmacda ahdj hck hra {hnmcb `cimca d`qrtat {jh{ hra uraraxqmtm{at l`r L`rambc Tar|mda Mct{m{q{a{rhmcmcb# [ja d`ctqihr tad{m`c djmal hck {ja AI@ jh|a ka|`{ak {mfa {` dr`tt&{rhmcmcb hii `l {jat{hll#

Hfarmdhc Dm{mwact Tar|mdat

[jara hra laar {jhc 255 Hfarmdhct rabmt{arak m{j {ja afohtt} mc Bqmcah# @l {j`ta)cahri} h {jmrk hra i`cb&{arf fmttm`chrmat hck hc`{jar {jmrk hra djmikrac j` ara o`rc mc {jaQcm{ak T{h{at hck jh|a ra{qrcak {` Bqmcah im|a m{j raih{m|at# Hfarmdhc dm{mwact hra rhrai} {ja{hrba{ `l drmfat) hck hrrat{ dhtat hra rhra# [ja d`ctqihr tad{m`c jht qukh{ak hii afarbacd}ur`dakqrat hck naaut hc qukh{ak imt{ `l u`{ac{mhi a|hdqaat#

C`cmffmbrhc{ \mtht

Afohtt} D`chnr} hkgqkmdh{ak ?)51: CM\t mc L] ?585) f`ra {jhc ;5 uardac{ iatt {jhc{ja ura|m`qt }ahr# [jmt kadrahta ht urmfhrmi} oadhqta {ja |mth tad{m`c kmk c`{ ur`|mka r`q{mcatar|mda kqrmcb hc az{ackak `rkarak kauhr{qra `l afohtt} uart`ccai# Oadhqta jmbj ia|ait `ld`rrqu{m`c fhna m{ aht} {` ò{hmc kmui`fh{md c`{at l`r u`tm{m`ct {jh{ fh} `r fh} c`{ azmt{ mc {jaQcm{ak T{h{at) hii huuimdhc{t) mcdiqkmcb {j`ta l`r kmui`fh{md |mtht) fqt{ jh|a hc mc{ar|ma#

[ja d`ctqihr tad{m`c lìi`t `rikmka bqmkaimcat `c |mth ralarrhit hck raxqmrat hiihq{j`rmwak uart`ccai {` h{{ack h ormalmcb hck tmbc hc hdncìakbafac{ `l qckart{hckmcb# H{ {ja{mfa `l {ja mctuad{m`c) {ja chfat `l huur`|ak ralarrart jhk c`{ oaac hkkak {` {ja kh{hohta#Hi{j`qbj c` dhtat ara mkac{mlmak mc {ja |mth t}t{af ht jh|mcb oaac l`rfhi ralarrhit) t`fa c`{atmckmdh{ak {jh{ mcl`rfh{m`c jhk oaac ur`|mkak o} `{jar afohtt} afui`}aat# [ja @MB mctuad{`rd`clmrfak {jh{ ralarrhit jhk oaac urauhrak hck mct{rqd{ak {ja d`ctqihr tad{m`c djmal `c {jaur`dakqra l`r qukh{mcb {ja kh{hohta hck mkac{ml}mcb ralarrak dhtat mc {ja CM\ t`l{hra#

Afohtt} D`chnr} jht hc hbraafac{ m{j h i`dhi ohcn l`r dìiad{m`c `l hii CM\huuimdh{m`c laat hck tdjakqimcb hii CM\ dhtat# \mtht =? hck =4 dhtat *ial{&oajmck lhfmi}fafoart `l ht}iaat hck ralqbaat j` jh|a oaac brhc{ak uarfmttm`c {` huui} l`r ac{r} t{h{qt-


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88

fqt{ oa tdjakqiak kmrad{i} o} {ja d`ctqihr tad{m`c# F`ra {jhc `ca&l`qr{j `l hii CM\ dhtat hra|mtht =? hck =4# H{ afohttmat m{j Q#T# Dm{mwactjmu hck Mffmbrh{m`c Tar|mdat `llmdart) tqdjdhtat hra c`{ ur`dattak o} {ja d`ctqihr tad{m`c# [jata dhtat raxqmra fqdj f`ra {mfa {` ur`datt{jhc `{jar CM\ huuimdh{m`ct oadhqta |mr{qhii} a|ar} dhta raxqmrat f`ra {jhc `ca) qtqhii} iacb{j})mc{ar|ma hck d``rkmch{m`c m{j {ja Ch{m`chi \mth Dac{ar# Oadhqta {jata dhtat `l{ac raxqmra

hkkm{m`chi k`dqfac{h{m`c) {ja d`ctqihr tad{m`c tuackt f`ra {mfa hctarmcb xqat{m`ct `c {jat{h{qt `l |mtht =? hck =4 huuimdh{m`ct {jhc hii `{jar {}uat `l mcxqmr} d`fomcak# Hkkm{m`chii})fhc} `l {ja oacalmdmhrmat k` c`{ tuahn Acbimtj `r Lracdj) hck t` {ja d`ctqihr tad{m`c fqt{ rai}jah|mi} `c IA t{hll {` {rhctih{a mc{` `ca `l ta|arhi i`dhi ihcbqhbat#

\mtht \muar Ur`brhf

Afohtt} D`chnr} jìkt \mtht \muar faa{mcbt ht raxqmrak hck jht tqofm{{ak hiifhckh{ak rau`r{t `c {mfa# Kqrmcb {ja uht{ }ahr) {ja afohtt} tqofm{{ak `ca chfa |mh {ja \mtht\muar djhccai# [ja d`ctqihr tad{m`c djadnak {ja chfa mc {ja d`ctìmkh{ak d`ctqihr kh{hohta {`|arml} {jh{ {ja uart`c mc xqat{m`c kmk c`{ jìk h Q#T# |mth hck ht c`{ hirahk} mcdiqkak mc {ja

i``n`q{ kh{hohta#

D`ctqihr Mc{abrm{} hck Hc{mlrhqk

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KCH {at{mcb mt lraxqac{i} raxqmrak mc |mtht =? hck =4 dhtat mc|ì|mcb djmikrac# [jad`ctqihr tad{m`c mt lìi`mcb {ja bqmkaimcat mc = LHF ;?#;; C`{at l`r {ja dìiad{m`c `l KCHthfuiat# Huur`zmfh{ai} 45 uardac{ `l KCH ratqi{t hra cabh{m|a) mckmdh{mcb {jh{ c` lhfmi}raih{m`ctjmu azmt{t# Hit` d`ff`c mc |mtht =? hck =4 dhtat mt {ja urhd{mda `l mcdiqkmcb hkù{akdjmikrac# Hkù{m`c dhtat fqt{ oa |armlmak {` ka{arfmca ja{jar {ja} hra tmfuia dhtat) jmdjhra mcl`rfhi hrrhcbafac{t {jh{ jh|a c`{ b`ca {jr`qbj {ja d`qr{ t}t{af hck hra c`{ iabhi l`r |mthmttqhcda uqru`tat#

Hc} iacb{j} t{hllmcb bhu mc {ja d`ctqihr tad{m`c djmal u`tm{m`c hck {ja aimbmoia lhfmi}fafoar u`tm{m`ct mii kadrahta {ja allad{m|acatt `l {ja lrhqk qcm{# Fhc} lqcd{m`ct mc {ja KCH{at{mcb ur`datt fqt{ oa uarl`rfak o} h diahrak Hfarmdhc# Lmckmcbt `l mcaimbmomim{mat ohtak `clrhqk hit` raxqmra hd{m`c o} hc Hfarmdhc `llmdar#

D`ctqihr Dhtjmarmcb

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16/38



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18/38



8;

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d`ffqcm{} imhmt`c `llmda d``rkmch{`r) bacarhi tar|mdat `llmda *BT@- httmt{hc{) hck tadqrm{} atd`r{u`tm{m`ct hra lmiiak# Hi{j`qbj `ci} mc {ja u`tm{m`c h |ar} tj`r{ {mfa) {ja d`ffqcm{} imhmt`c `llmdad``rkmch{`r mt d`ctmkarak o} hii {` oa |ar} allad{m|a#

[ja ?588 Mc{arch{m`chi D`ùarh{m|a Hkfmcmt{rh{m|a Tquu`r{ Tar|mdat *MDHTT- dqt{`farth{mtlhd{m`c tqr|a} td`rat l`r `|arhii MDHTT tar|mdat h{ Afohtt} D`chnr} ara ho`|a HL hck`rikmka h|arhbat# [ja ratu`ctat {` {ja `rnuihda hck xqhim{}&`l&imla xqat{m`cchmrat urauhrakl`r {jmt mctuad{m`c mckmdh{ak h tmfmihr kabraa `l th{mtlhd{m`c m{j `|arhii fhchbafac{ ùarh{m`ct#

IA t{hll fafoart hra bacarhii} aii rabhrkak o} {jamr Hfarmdhc dìiahbqat hck uarl`rfaii mc fhc} mfu`r{hc{ u`tm{m`ct mc {ja fhchbafac{ tad{m`c hck aitajara mc {ja fmttm`c#

Jà|ar) fhc} `l {ja iàr ia|ai jm{a& hck oiqa&dìihr IA t{hll fafoart) atuadmhii} {j`ta mcbacarhi tar|mdat) ihdn {rhmcmcb#

Afohtt} Tadqrm{} Ur brhf

H lqii kmtdqttm`c `l Afohtt} D`chnr}t tadqrm{} ur`brhf mt ur`|mkak) m{jrad`ffackh{m`ct) mc {ja dihttmlmak hccaz {` {jmt rau`r{#

Lmchcdmhi Fhchbafac{

Afohtt} D`chnr}t lmchcdmhi fhchbafac{ `llmda mt ur`|mkmcb xqhim{} tar|mdat {` m{tMDHTT dqt{`fart# [ja lmchcdmhi fhchbafac{ `llmdar *LF@-) h lmrt{&{`qr fhchbafac{ `llmdar mch `ca&brhka t{ra{dj u`tm{m`c) kmrad{i} tquar|mtat ta|ac IA fafoart `l t{hll# [ja `llmda htratu`ctmoia l`r L] ?585 hii`{fac{t `l huur`zmfh{ai} +85#4 fmiim`c# [ja LF@ hit` jht rabm`chiratu`ctmomim{} l`r Afohtt} Lraa{`c#

Hl{ar tar|mcb ? }ahrt ht {ja Dihtt O dhtjmar hck ? }ahrt ht {ja hi{arch{a) {ja dhtjmar mtazuarmacdak) ncìakbahoia) hck aii {rhmcak# Dhtjmar ùarh{m`ct hra mc hdd`rkhcda m{jat{hoimtjak lmchcdmhi fhchbafac{ ur`dakqrat hck raxqmrafac{t# [ja dhtjmart hdd`qc{homim{} htkadrahtak lr`f # Hi{j`qbj {jara jh|a oaac tqodhtjmart mc {ja uht{) h{ uratac{{jara hra c`ca# [ja LF@ uihct {` katmbch{a fhmir``f) lhdmim{mat fhmc{achcda) hck d`ctqihrtqodhtjmart *hc mcl`rfhi rad`ffackh{m`c mt mcdiqkak mc {ja D`ctqihr Hllhmrt tad{m`c `l {jmtrau`r{-#

Rm{j {ja mffmcac{ kauhr{qra `l {ja fhchbafac{ `llmdar) {ja LF@ mii oa {ja `ci}dar{ml}mcb `llmdar h{ {ja afohtt} hck mii tar|a ht hd{mcb fhchbafac{ `llmdar# [ja IA lmchcdmhituadmhimt{ jht d`fuia{ak {ja l`rfhi dar{ml}mcb `llmdar d`qrta`rn hck jht h katmbch{m`c dhrk `clmia#

Mcl`rfhi _ad`ffackh{m`c ?7 Afohtt} D`chnr} tj`qik raxqat{ {jh{ m{t i`dhii}afui`}ak lmchcdmhi tuadmhimt{ oa katmbch{ak ht h i`dhii} afui`}ak t{hll dar{ml}mcb `llmdar#

*o- *1-


19/38


20/38



8 jà|ar) lmrt{ hck l`raf`t{) {jara jht {` oa h|hdhc{ u`tm{m`c# [ja {jraa mct{hcdat hra rakqd{m`c mc l`rda) fakmdhi raht`ct) hck azmbac{

dmrdqft{hcdat *a#b#) jhrhttfac{ `l hc afui`}aa hck/`r raih{m|at lr`f `q{tmka t`qrdat kqa {` {jaafui`}aat httmbcak kq{mat hck ratu`ctmomim{mat `r u`tm{m`c jaik h{ {ja afohtt}-# [ja {jmrk fqt{oa hq{j`rmwak o} J_/@At mc{arch{m`chi J_ fhchbar# [jara ht c` |hdhc{ u`tm{m`c h{ {ja {mfa`l {ja rahttmbcfac{t#

[` ò{hmc hq{j`rmwh{m`c l`r {jata f`|at) afohtt} fhchbafac{ kmk c`{ d`ctqi{ J_/@Aoq{ raimak mct{ahk `c i`dhi iho`r ih) qckar jmdj {ja rahttmbcfac{t d`qik oa gqt{mlmak) ur`|mkakhii l`qr IA afui`}aat d`cdqrrak# [ja @MB {ahf radam|ak d`climd{mcb hdd`qc{t ht {` ja{jar {jal`qr IA afui`}aat kmk) mc lhd{) |ìqc{hrmi} d`cdqr# [ja lr`c{ `llmda hk|mtak {jh{ hii l`qr jhkhbraak# H{ {ja thfa {mfa) `{jart {ìk {ja mctuad{`rt {jh{ {ja afui`}aat ara c`{ bm|ac h dj`mda>ml hii l`qr kmk c`{ hbraa) afohtt} fhchbafac{ `qik kmrad{ {jaf {` f`|a# Ml {ja hllad{ak t{hll

kmk c`{ hbraa m{j afohtt} fhchbafac{t kadmtm`c) {ja afui`}aa*t- `qik jh|a {` ratmbc# [jmtrahttmbcfac{ `l IA t{hll {` u`tm{m`ct l`r jmdj {ja} jhk c` {rhmcmcb hck azuarmacda jht jhkrauardqttm`ct) mcdiqkmcb |mìh{m`ct `l ur`dqrafac{ rabqih{m`ct#

Mc m{t ra|ma `l {ja afui`}aat lmiat) {ja @MB {ahf l`qck c` kaia{arm`qt mcl`rfh{m`c {jh{d`qik oa qtak {` gqt{ml} {ja afui`}aat rahttmbcfac{t# Mc lhd{) hii afui`}aat radam|ak rh{mcbt `lb``k hck/`r azdau{m`chi `c {jamr afui`}aa uarl`rfhcda rau`r{t#

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I`dhii} Afui`}ak T{hll D`ffm{{aa

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Mcl`rfhi _ad`ffackh{m`c 47 Afohtt} D`chnr} tj`qik mcdiqka {ja fhchbafac{`llmdar hck/`r jqfhc rat`qrda tuadmhimt{ mc {ja rabqihri} tdjakqiak faa{mcbt oa{aac {jakauq{} djmal `l fmttm`c hck {ja i`dhii} afui`}ak t{hll d`ffm{{aa#


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82

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Mcl`rfhi _ad`ffackh{m`c ;7 Afohtt} D`chnr} tj`qik hfack {ja i`dhii} afui`}akt{hll htt`dmh{m`c djhr{ar {` raliad{ {ja dqrrac{ urhd{mda `l aiad{mcb `llmdart#

Hr{mdia ?# a# `l {ja IA t{hll htt`dmh{m`c djhr{ar t{h{at) Qu`c raxqat{) {ja htt`dmh{m`c fh}fhna m{tail h|hmihoiaht `ca `l {ja urmfhr} t`qrdat l`r {ja radrqm{mcb `l Bqmcahc afui`}aat#Hdd`rkmcb {` t{hckhrk Kauhr{fac{ uìmd}) IA t{hll htt`dmh{m`ct fh} c`{ tar|a ht h urmfhr}t`qrda mc {ja radrqm{fac{ `l uart`ccai#

Mcl`rfhi _ad`ffackh{m`c 17 Afohtt} D`chnr} tj`qik hfack {ja i`dhii} afui`}akt{hll htt`dmh{m`ct djhr{ar {` kaia{a hr{mdia ?# a#

Bacarhi Tar|mdat

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Jà|ar) tmbcmlmdhc{ djhiiacbat rafhmc) atuadmhii} mc urùar{} fhchbafac{ hckur`dqrafac{# Ht {ja afohtt} f`|at {` c`rfhimwa ùarh{m`ct lìi`mcb {ja az{ackak a|hdqh{m`c){rhmcmcb l`r i`dhi t{hll mc hii BT@ ùarh{m`ct raxqmrat tqt{hmcak h{{ac{m`c# BT@ jht oaac uihbqako} jmbj {qrc`|ar mc na} i`dhi tquar|mt`r u`tm{m`ct# F`t{ i`dhi tquar|mt`rt jh|a iatt {jhc ? }ahrt`c {ja gò hck hra c`{ lqii} ur`lmdmac{# [ja uròiaf `l jmbj {qrc`|ar hck {rhmcmcb bhut hf`cbi`dhi afui`}aat) hit` c`{ak mc {ja iht{ @MB mctuad{m`c) d`fuimdh{at tqddattlqi fhchbafac{ `lBT@ ùarh{m`ct# [ja afohtt} dhcc`{ rabqihri} tack afui`}aat {` {ja Qcm{ak T{h{at `r Aqrùal`r {rhmcmcb oadhqta huuimdhc{t `l{ac dhcc`{ ò{hmc |mtht# HL jht hd{m|ai} tquu`r{ak hii u`t{raxqat{t l`r tquu`r{ hck {rhmcmcb#

Tjmuumcb

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8:

_ad`ffackh{m`c hck {ja az{ackak u`t{ a|hdqh{m`c) jmdj ar`kak Hfarmdhc `|artmbj{# Urùar tauhrh{m`c`l kq{mat mt c`{ mc uihda l`r radam|mcb hck mttqmcb b`|arcfac{ urùar{}) jmdj rhmtat {ja rmtn `lfhilahthcda# H ra|ma `l urùar{} kmtu`thi rad`rkt `l m{aft tìk h{ {ja iht{ hqd{m`c ra|ahiak {jh{h cqfoar `l jmbj&|hiqa m{aft) tqdj ht uj`{`dù} fhdjmcat) d`fuq{art) hck bacarh{`rt) kmk c`{jh|a c`cazuackhoia urùar{} cqfoart hck {jh{ afui`}aat mc {ja urùar{} fhchbafac{ qcm{uqrdjhtak m{aft h{ {ja iht{ urùar{} hqd{m`c# [jata mttqat hra katdrmoak mc f`ra ka{hmi mc {jaFhchbafac{ D`c{rìt tad{m`c `l {jmt rau`r{#

@uarh{m`chii}) {ja afohtt} hraj`qta mt {`` tfhii {` hdd`ff`kh{a hii `l {ja fmttm`ctt{`rhba caakt) h uròiaf {jh{ hllad{t fhc} `{jar CADt# [ja afohtt} uihct {` rakqda azdattm|a

t{`dnt `l ratmkac{mhi lqrcm{qra hck huuimhcdat o} imfm{mcb lqrcm{qra uqrdjhtat {jmt }ahr {`cadatthr} xqhc{m{mat) h t{au {jh{ mii lraa qu tuhda mc {ja hraj`qta# [ja afohtt} ùarh{at {``ll&d`fu`qck urùar{} t{`rhba lhdmim{mat {jh{ hra |qicarhoia {` {jal{ `r fmtfhchbafac{ `lb`|arcfac{ urùar{}# [jata d`fu`qckt hra qtak {` t{`ra hck kmtuacta jmbj&|hiqa m{aft tqdj hthmr d`ckm{m`car qcm{t) bacarh{`rt) bacarh{`r uhr{t) hck rauihdafac{ *azdatt- lqrcm{qra# [jahdxqmtm{m`c |hiqa `l m{aft t{`rak h{ {jata i`dh{m`ct azdaakt +415)555# Mc{archi d`c{rìtur`dakqrat h{ o`{j d`fu`qckt hra c`{ th{mtlhd{`r}# Urùar{} fqt{ oa t{`rak hck hdd`qc{ak l`rqckar di`tar kmrad{ tquar|mtm`c h{ {ja djhcdar} oadhqta `l {ja rmtnt `l {jal{ hck fhilahthcda mc{jmt ac|mr`cfac{#

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Ht c`{ak ahrimar) tuhda mt h{ h urafmqf mc {ja hraj`qta) oq{ ù{m`ct azmt{ {` fhzmfmwatuhda {` hdd`ff`kh{a lhdmim{mat fhmc{achcda hck azdatt urùar{} t{`rhba caakt# L`r azhfuia){ja afohtt} radac{i} mct{hiiak tjai|mcb hck uqrdjhtak d`c{hmcart l`r t{`rhba# Mfuiafac{h{m`c `l{ja at{hoimtjak oat{ urhd{mda `l qtmcb kmtu`thoia aid`fa nm{t `qik hii` {ja d`c|artm`c `lhc`{jar t{`rar``f l`r tadqra t{`rhba `l jmbj&|hiqa m{aft tqdj ht bacarh{`r hck |ajmdia uhr{t#


23/38



8=

Mcl`rfhi _ad`ffackh{m`c :7 Afohtt} D`chnr} tj`qik ur`dqra kmtu`thoia aid`fanm{t hck aimfmch{a m{t mc|ac{`r} `l rabqihr aid`fa nm{t {` fhzmfmwa qthoia hraj`qtatuhda#

F`{`r \ajmdiat

[ja afohtt} fhmc{hmct hc `llmdmhi |ajmdia liaa{ `l jà|ar) hc @MB {ahfhchi}tmt `l {ja |ajmdia liaa{t `l cambjo`rmcb u`t{t l`qck {jh{ c`ca `l {jaf jhk hc mc|ac{`r} `lf`ra {jhc ;= |ajmdiat#

_ad`ffackh{m`c :7 Afohtt} D`chnr} tj`qik rakqda m{t mc|ac{`r} `l `llmdmhi |ajmdiat {` c`

f`ra {jhc ;5 |ajmdiat# *Hd{m`c7 Afohtt} D`chnr}-

Lqai @uarh{m`ct

Afohtt} D`chnr} rqct bacarh{`rt l`r {ja djhcdar} hck hii ratmkac{mhi urùar{mat ?; j`qrth kh}# [ja tmcbia ihrbat{ imca m{af mc {ja afohtt}t oqkba{ mt lqai) jmdj mt ur`dqrak h{ hc hccqhid`t{ `l +? fmiim`c# [ja afohtt} jht radac{i} mct{m{q{ak h cqfoar `l t{r`cb urhd{mdat {` rakqdalqai {jal{# [ja kadmtm`c {` httmbc hc Hfarmdhc lhfmi} fafoar {` uart`chii} hdd`fuhc} {jabacarh{`r lqai {rqdn {` ratmkac{mhi lqai kaim|armat mt th|mcb h{ iaht{ +855)555 hccqhii} mc rakqdaklqai d`ctqfu{m`c# Jà|ar) {ja afohtt} kàt c`{ }a{ urauhra h d`furajactm|a f`c{ji} rau`r{`c lqai qta hck at{mfh{ak d`ctqfu{m`c ohtak `c fmiahba hck bacarh{`r lqai d`ctqfu{m`cat{mfh{at) oq{ m{ jht dìiad{ak f`t{ `l {ja mcl`rfh{m`c caakak {` urauhra h rau`r{# [jaka|aiùfac{ `l h d`furajactm|a lqai rau`r{ mii hii` ka{arracda hck ka{ad{m`c `l lqai {jal{#

_ad`ffackh{m`c =7 Afohtt} D`chnr} tj`qik ka|aiù h f`c{ji} rau`r{ `c at{mfh{ak lqairaxqmrafac{t hck hd{qhi hf`qc{t ur`dqrak hck kmtuactak hck tqofm{ m{ {` {ja kauq{} djmal `lfmttm`c l`r ra|ma# *Hd{m`c7 Afohtt} D`chnr}-

Lhdmim{mat Fhmc{achcda

Afohtt} D`chnr}t lhdmim{mat fhmc{achcda qcm{ mt iak o} h t{r`cb lhdmim{mat fhchbar j`jht tqddattlqii} hkkrattak oqmikmcb fhmc{achcda mttqat kqrmcb jmt {`qr# [ja lhdmim{mat fhchbarra|m|ak h c`clqcd{m`chi ura|ac{m|a fhmc{achcda ur`brhf l`r {ja djhcdar}t oqmikmcb t}t{aft#Mfuiafac{h{m`c `l hc hd{m|a ura|ac{m|a fhmc{achcda ur`brhf jht tmbcmlmdhc{i} rakqdak {jacqfoar `l fhg`r oqmikmcbt t}t{aft lhmiqrat {jh{ jhk `ddqrrak mc ura|m`qt }ahrt# Ja jht hit`ra`rbhcmwak {ja fhmc{achcda uart`ccai t{rqd{qra {` drah{a h f`ra ratu`ctm|a fhmc{achcdaùarh{m`c#

[ja lhdmim{mat fhmc{achcda qcm{ jht azuarmacdak ta|ara kmllmdqi{mat mc h{{rhd{mcb hckra{hmcmcb xqhimlmak i`dhi uart`ccai m{j {ja tnmiit raxqmrak {` fhmc{hmc oqmikmcb t}t{aft# Hfadjhcmdhi acbmcaar u`tm{m`c jht oaac |hdhc{ l`r 1 }ahrt) hck h na} aiad{rmdhi acbmcaar u`tm{m`c


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huuimdh{m`c# [ja MF@ jht `rnak m{j aiafac{t m{jmc {ja Kauhr{fac{ hck {ja Kmui`fh{md[aiad`ffqcmdh{m`ct Tar|mda Ur`brhf @llmda {` ratì|a {jmt mttqa# Jà|ar) {ja ih{acd} mttqat mc{ja afohtt} mii c`{ oa ratì|ak qc{mi Bqmcah mt hkkak {` h {arrat{rmhi/lmoar tqofhrmca dhoia)dqrrac{i} tdjakqiak l`r ?58? `r ?584#

Hi{arch{a D`ffhck Dac{ar

Hdd`rkmcb {` {ja dqrrac{ afohtt} afarbacd} hd{m`c uihc) {ja Uahda D`rut `llmda mt c`katmbch{ak ht {ja hi{arch{a d`ffhck dac{ar *HDD-# Jà|ar) {jmt i`dh{m`c jht c` `llmda tuhda `raxqmufac{ `{jar {jhc h jmbj&lraxqacd} rhkm` hck htt`dmh{ak hc{acch# [ja @MB mctuad{m`c {ahfiahrcak {jh{ {ja afohtt} uihct {` f`|a {ja HDD {` hc hi{arch{a i`dh{m`c {jh{ jht oaac mkac{mlmak#[ja mctuad{`rt |mtm{ak {ja urù`tak i`dh{m`c) `c h Q#T# B`|arcfac{&`cak d`fu`qck) hcktquu`r{ {ja HDD f`|a {` {jmt tm{a# [ja afohtt} dqrrac{i} jht hii `l {ja cadatthr} axqmufac{ l`r{ja ca HDD#

_hkm` Mc|ac{`r}

_hkm`t hra h cadatthr} l`rf `l d`ffqcmdh{m`c mc D`chnr}) hck {ja afohtt} fhmc{hmct hca{`rn `l huur`zmfh{ai} ?55 qcm{t# Kauhr{fac{ rabqih{m`c 1 LHF 1;?#? t{h{at {jh{ {ja MF@ mtratu`ctmoia l`r fhchbmcb {ja afohtt}t rhkm` ur`brhf) mcdiqkmcb fhmc{hmcmcb hc qu&{`&kh{amc|ac{`r}# [ja @MB {ahf l`qck {jh{ {ja rhkm` mc|ac{`r} mt c`{ d`fuia{a hck kàt c`{ hdd`qc{ l`rhuur`zmfh{ai} 81 uardac{ `l {ja dqrrac{ t{`dn#

_ad`ffackh{m`c 857 Afohtt} D`chnr} tj`qik rad`cdmia m{t rhkm` mc|ac{`r} hdd`rkmcb {`Kauhr{fac{ `l T{h{a bqmkhcda# *Hd{m`c7 Afohtt} D`chnr}-

R`rikmka Urùar{} Hdd`qc{mcb T}t{af Mc|ac{`r}

[ja afohtt} kàt c`{ jh|a h R`rikmka Urùar{} Hdd`qc{mcb T}t{af *RUHT-mc|ac{`r} `l m{t d`ffqcmdh{m`ct axqmufac{# Kauhr{fac{ bqmkhcda mc 1 LHJ&? J&:18 hk|mtat{jh{ ahdj umada `l axqmufac{) am{jar `cimca `r t{`rak ht h tuhra) {jh{ mt kalmcak ht hdd`qc{hoia{jr`qbj {ja RUHT t}t{af tj`qik oa imt{ak `c {ja RUHT mc|ac{`r}# Mc hkkm{m`c) 8; LHF ;8:#8raxqmrat {jh{ hc mc|ac{`r} dar{mlmdh{m`c fqt{ oa tac{ {` {ja @llmda `l I`bmt{mdt Fhchbafac{ o}Fhrdj 81 ahdj }ahr#

_ad`ffackh{m`c 887 Afohtt} D`chnr} tj`qik d`fuia{a m{t R`rikmka Urùar{} Hdd`qc{mcbT}t{af mc|ac{`r} hck tqofm{ m{ {` {ja Oqrahq `l Hkfmcmt{rh{m`c) @llmda `l I`bmt{mdtFhchbafac{# *Hd{m`c7 Afohtt} D`chnr}-

Kakmdh{ak Mc{arca{ Ca{`rn Rhm|ar

Afohtt} D`chnr} jht c`{ ò{hmcak h raxqmrak hm|ar l`r {ja Kakmdh{ak Mc{arca{ Ca{`rn{jh{ tar|at UHT# Kauhr{fac{ bqmkhcda mc 1 LHF :2?#? ur`|mkat {ja raxqmrak rabmt{rh{m`c uìmd}#

_ad`ffackh{m`c 8?7 Afohtt} D`chnr} tj`qik huui} l`r h hm|ar l`r {ja Kakmdh{ak Mc{arca{Ca{`rn {jh{ tar|at {ja uqoimd hllhmrt tad{m`c# *Hd{m`c7 Afohtt} D`chnr}-


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Ihdn `l K`dqfac{h{m`c

Hii raxqmrak MF k`dqfac{h{m`c mt qu {` kh{a m{j `ca azdau{m`c# [ja afohtt} jht c`dqrrac{ t{hckhrk ùarh{mcb ur`dakqrat l`r {ja t}t{aft hck MF tad{m`ct# [ja dqrrac{ t{hckhrkùarh{mcb ur`dakqrat ara iht{ ra|mtak mc ?55;# Axqmufac{ hck ur`dakqrat djhcba lraxqac{i} mc

{ja MF tad{m`c) hck 1 LHF 8?8#? d# *2- *j- t{h{at {jh{ {ja MF tad{m`c tj`qik fhmc{hmc qu&{`&kh{at{hckhrk ùarh{mcb ur`dakqrat l`r hii Mcl`rfh{m`c Ur`brhft Dac{ar ùarh{m`ct#

_ad`ffackh{m`c 847 Afohtt} D`chnr} tj`qik ra|mta {ja t{hckhrk ùarh{mcb ur`dakqrat l`r hiimcl`rfh{m`c fhchbafac{ tad{m`c ùarh{m`ct# *Hd{m`c7 Afohtt} D`chnr}-


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Xqhim{} `l Imla

Jahi{j Qcm{

H tad`ck&{`qr L`rambc Tar|mda jahi{j urhd{m{m`car hck {` IA fakmdhi httmt{hc{t fhchba

{ja jahi{j qcm{# Jmrak lr`f D`{a kM|`mra) {ja cqrta mt aimbmoia l`r hc azdau{m`c&rh{a&rhcba thihr}qckar {ja i`dhi d`fuacth{m`c uihc# H rabm`chi fakmdhi `llmdar) rabm`chi fakmdhi`llmdar/ut}djmh{rmt{) hck rabm`chi fakmdhi {adjcmdmhc) hii lr`f Afohtt} Khnhr) tquu`r{ {jaafohtt}#

[ja jahi{j qcm{ mt i`dh{ak mc {ja CAD hck ur`|mkat urmfhr} fakmdhi dhra {` afohtt} t{hllhck kauackac{t) ht aii ht afarbacd} dhra {` i`dhi t{hll fafoart j` tqllar miicatt `r mcgqr}jmia `c {ja gò# I`ck`c mt {ja fakmdhi a|hdqh{m`c u`mc{# Hc hi{arch{a afohtt} jahi{j qcm{ jhtoaac at{hoimtjak h{ {ja Uahda D`rut lhdmim{}# H l`rfar rabm`chi tadqrm{} `llmda |ajmdia jht oaacd`c|ar{ak {` l`r qta ht hc hfoqihcda tj`qik {ja caak hrmta#

[ja @MB {ahft ra|ma d`clmrfak {jh{ {ja jahi{j qcm{ d`rrad{i} hkfmcmt{art d`clmkac{mhiuh{mac{ rad`rkt hck {jh{ d`c{rìiak tqot{hcdat hra urùari} thlabqhrkak hck kmt{rmoq{ak)azumrh{m`c kh{at hra {rhdnak) hck i`bt hra urùari} nau{#

[ja L`rambc Tar|mda jahi{j urhd{m{m`car jht oaac `rnmcb di`tai} m{j {ja Kauhr{fac{ `lIho`rt @llmda `l R`rnart D`fuacth{m`c Ur`brhft {` actqra ramfoqrtafac{ `l fakmdhi hckim|mcb azuactat mcdqrrak `c oajhil `l hc IA t{hll afui`}aa j` ht uarfhcac{i} kmthoiak hl{arjh|mcb hc hddmkac{ jmia krm|mcb h Q#T# B`|arcfac{ |ajmdia#

D`ffqcm{} Imhmt`c @llmdar

[ja d`ffqcm{} imhmt`c `llmdar jhk oaac `c {ja gò l`r < aant h{ {ja {mfa `l {jamctuad{m`c# Tja d`qik c`{ uhr{mdmuh{a mc d`qc{r} {ahf faa{mcbt oadhqta jar tadqrm{} diahrhcdaht t{mii mc ur`datt# Tja jhk c`{ radam|ak {rhmcmcb h{ {ja {mfa `l {ja mctuad{m`c oq{ ht tdjakqiakl`r h d`qrta ih{ar mc {ja turmcb# D`chnr} mt h uhr{mhii} qchdd`fuhcmak u`t{) m{j `ci} hkqi{thiiàk h{ u`t{ h{ {jmt {mfa# A|ac {j`qbj {jara mt dqrrac{i} c` kafhck l`r tdj`ì mcl`rfh{m`c) {jad`ffqcm{} imhmt`c `llmdar h{{ackt tdj`ì o`hrk faa{mcbt# Tja hit` fhmc{hmct h lqii tdjakqia `lhd{m|m{mat l`r afohtt} uart`ccai hck {afu`rhr} kq{} |mtm{`rt mc D`chnr}#

Axqhi Afui`}fac{ @uu`r{qcm{} D`qctai`r

Afohtt} D`chnr} mt mc d`fuimhcda m{j 4 LHF 818;#?# [ja Djmal `l Fmttm`c jht

katmbch{ak hc AA@ d`qctai`r hck jht hit` chfak hc IA t{hll imhmt`c l`r AA@ mttqat# [ja AA@d`qctai`r fhmc{hmct h oqiia{mc o`hrk {jh{ mt hddattmoia {` hii fmttm`c afui`}aat hck jhtd`fuia{ak {ja raxqmrak 4?&j`qr {rhmcmcb ur`brhf hck dar{mlmdh{m`c# Mc Laorqhr}) {ja AA@d`qctai`r ur`|mkak {rhmcmcb {` hii afohtt} t{hll# C` AA@ d`fuihmc{t jh|a oaac lmiak#


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_adrah{m`c Htt`dmh{m`c

[ja Hfarmdhc Afohtt} Afui`}aat Htt`dmh{m`c `uarh{at lr`f `ca r``f m{jmc {jadjhcdar} hck ur`|mkat tchdn l``k) d`llaa) hck |mka` rac{hi tar|mdat {` o`{j Hfarmdhc hck IAt{hll# H tfhii taiad{m`c `l lr`wac l``kt mt h|hmihoia {` Hfarmdhc afui`}aat `ci}# H Bqmcah&

jmrak uhr{&{mfa afui`}aa jhckiat thiat# [ja htt`dmh{m`ct {rahtqrar) {ja KDFt `llmdafhchbafac{ tuadmhimt{) ur`|mkat kh}&{`&kh} `|artmbj{ hck mt drakm{ak l`r ra|m{himwmcb {jahtt`dmh{m`c hl{ar {ja iml{mcb `l {ja `rkarak kauhr{qra#

Ht i`cb ht D`chnr}t t{h{qt rafhmct hkqi{ kauackac{t `ci}) thiat mii rafhmc fmcmfhi#Hc hqkm{ uarl`rfak mc ?55= o} {` afui`}aat `l {ja afohtt}t lmchcdmhi fhchbafac{ `llmdaraimak `c rad`ct{rqd{ak lmchcdmhi rad`rkt) hck h tfhii ca{ ur`lm{ ht rahimwak# H u`mc{&`l&thiat}t{af hck XqmdnO``nt hdd`qc{mcb t`l{hra hra c` mc qta) jmdj mii acjhcda {ja hddqrhd} `l{ja ?585 hqkm{#

Ht h f`rhia o``t{ar) {ja htt`dmh{m`c raf`kaiak {ja f`|ma r``f h{ {ja C`cb` j`qtmcb

d`fu`qck# Rjac d`ffqcm{} lqcd{m`ct hra jaik {jara) {ja htt`dmh{m`c uh}t l`r {ja tchdnt hckkrmcnt#

Mc{arch{m`chi Tdj``i

*o-*1-*o-*


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Fhchbafac{ D`c{rìt

Afohtt} D`chnr} ùarh{at mc h jmbj&rmtn ac|mr`cfac{ l`r ht{a) lrhqk) hckfmtfhchbafac{# [ja @MB {ahf l`qck {jh{ afohtt} mc{archi d`c{rìt t}t{aft hra ùarh{mcb mcf`t{ hraht# [ja az{ackak u`t{ a|hdqh{m`c rakqdak Hfarmdhc t{hllmcb {` attac{mhi uart`ccai `ci})hck {jmc t{hllmcb ar`kak t`fa d`c{rìt ur`dattat# Mc{archi d`c{rìt `c urùar{} fhchbafac{ hckur`dqrafac{ caak h{{ac{m`c# [ja Hfohtthk`r tmbcak {ja hccqhi djmal `l fmttm`c dar{mlmdh{m`c mcGqi} ?585 hck kmk c`{ mkac{ml} rau`r{hoia d`ckm{m`ct `r fh{armhi ahncattat#

Urùar{} Fhchbafac{ T{hckhrk @uarh{mcb Ur`dakqrat

[ja afohtt} kàt c`{ jh|a mc uihda ur`dakqrat {` actqra tauhrh{m`c `l kq{mat hck t`qckd`c{rìt ur`dakqrat l`r urùar{} fhchbafac{# L`r azhfuia) {jara hra c` rm{{ac radam|mcbur`dakqrat) hck ht fhc} ht lm|a mckm|mkqhit tmbc {` hddau{ b`|arcfac{ urùar{}# Cam{jar `l {ja{` radam|mcb diarnt uart`chii} m{cattat {ja kaim|ar} `l lqai {` {ja afohtt} d`fu`qck) oq{ {ja}tmbc radam|mcb rau`r{t l`r {jata kaim|armat# [ja f`{`r u`ì fhmc{hmct mc|ac{`rmat `l tactm{m|am{aft tqdj ht {mrat) `mi) hck |ajmdia uhr{t hck mt hit` ratu`ctmoia l`r mttqmcb {jata tquuimat {` hi`dhi o`k} tjù d`c{rhd{`r# [ja azuackhoia tquui} `llmda d`ckqd{t m{t `c hccqhi mc|ac{`r}ur`datt m{j`q{ `|artmbj{ lr`f hc az{archi mc|ac{`r} {ahf# [ja @MB {ahf d`ckqd{ak h tu`{djadn `l azuackhoia mc|ac{`r} hck l`qck tj`r{hbat `l jmbj&|hiqa m{aft# O`{j `l {ja ih{{arurhd{mdat hra d`c{rhr} {` 8; LHF ;88#? k# m{j ratuad{ {` tauhrh{mcb kq{mat l`r mc|ac{`r})radam|mcb) hck d`ckqd{mcb {ja mc|ac{`r} ur`datt# U`t{t hit` hra raxqmrak {` mfuiafac{ rm{{act{hckhrk ùarh{mcb ur`dakqrat l`r urùar{} fhchbafac{) ht c`{ak mc 8; LHF ;84#2 h# [ja u`t{mt h{ rmtn `l i`tt `r {jal{ `l urùar{} mc {ja hotacda `l t{r`cbar d`c{rìt `c urùar{}#

_ad`ffackh{m`c 8;7 Afohtt} D`chnr} tj`qik at{hoimtj hck mfuiafac{ rm{{ac t{hckhrkùarh{mcb ur`dakqrat l`r urùar{} fhchbafac{) m{j hc afujhtmt `c tauhrh{m`c `l kq{mat l`r

kmtuactmcb) radam|mcb) hck mc|ac{`r} lqcd{m`ct) hck kmt{rmoq{a {jaf {` hii uart`ccai m{j urùar{}fhchbafac{ ratu`ctmomim{mat# *Hd{m`c7 Afohtt} D`chnr}-

C`cazuackhoia Urùar{} [rhctlar Ur`datt

[ja afohtt} kàt c`{ jh|a mc uihda ta|arhi mfu`r{hc{ mc{archi d`c{rìt `c uart`chiurùar{} m{j hc hdxqmtm{m`c |hiqa `l +


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