PathToProsperityFY2012

8/2/2019 PathToProsperityFY2012

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VLHAD KE CKBVDBVS

Stltdidbt ke Ckbstotutokbla lbf Adjla Lutmkroty

Suiilry ke tmd Eoscla _dlr 87


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SVLVDIDBV KE CKBSVOVTVOKBLA LBF ADJLA LTVMKXOV_

Lrtocad O ke tmd T.S. Ckbstotutokb jrlbts Ckbjrdss tmd pkwdr tk lpprkproltd eubfs erki tmd Vrdlsury, ply tmd

khaojltokbs ke lbf rlosd rdvdbud ekr tmd edfdrla jkvdrbidbt, lbf puhaosm stltdidbts lbf lcckubts ke laa blbcola

trlbslctokbs.

Hy alw, Ckbjrdss os lask khaojltdf tk wrotd l hufjdt rdprdsdbtobj ots palb tk clrry kut tmdsd trlbslctokbs ob tmd

ekrtmckiobj scla ydlrs. Zmoad tmd Wrdsofdbt os rdquordf tk prkpksd mos lfiobostrltokbs hufjdt rdqudsts ekr

Ckbjrdsss ckbsofdrltokb, Ckbjrdss lakbd os rdspkbsohad ekr wrotobj tmd alws tmlt rlosd rdvdbuds, lpprkproltd

eubfs, lbf prokrotozd tlxplydr fkaalrs wotmob lb kvdrlaa edfdrla hufjdt.

Vmd hufjdt rdskautokb os tmd kbay adjosaltovd vdmocad tmlt vodws jkvdrbidbt ckiprdmdbsovday. Ot prkvofds tmd

erlidwkr` ekr tmd ckbsofdrltokb ke ktmdr adjosaltokb. Tatoiltday, l hufjdt os iucm ikrd tmlb l sdrods ke

buihdrs. Ot lask sdrvds ls lb dxprdssokb ke Ckbjrdsss probcopads, vosokb lbf pmoakskpmy ke jkvdrbobj.

Vmos Hufjdt Xdskautokb ekr Eoscla _dlr 87


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STIILX_ KE VMD EOSCLA _DLX 87


6/73

@D_ CKIWKBDBVS

Decodbt, Deedctovd lbf Xdspkbsohad Jkvdrbidbt

Wrokrotozobj Bltokbla Sdcuroty> Xddcts $ Dbfs tmd tlxplydr hloakuts ke eloadf blbcola obstotutokbs, rdekris Elbbod Ild

lbf Erdffod Ilc, lbf stkps Zlsmobjtkb erki pocòbj tmd wobbdrs lbf aksdrs lcrkss sdctkrs ke tmd

dckbkiy.

Hkkstobj Lidroclb Dbdrjy Xdskurcds> Xdikvds hlrrodrs tk sled, rdspkbsohad dbdrjy dxpakrltokb ob tmd

Tbotdf Stltds0 ubakc`s Lidroclb dbdrjy prkfuctokb tk mdap akwdr cksts, crdltd nkhs, lbf rdfucd

fdpdbfdbcd kb ekrdojb ekssoa eudas.

Cmlbjobj Zlsmobjtkbs Cuaturd ke Spdbfobj> Akc`s ob slvobjs wotm dbekrcdlhad spdbfobj clps lbf hufjdt-

prkcdss rdekris, lffrdssobj bkt kbay wmlt Zlsmobjtkb spdbfs, hut lask mkw tlx fkaalrs lrd spdbt.

Strdbjtmdbobj tmd Skcola Sledty Bdt

Xdplorobj l Hrk`db Idfoclof Systdi> Dbfs lb kbdrkus, kbd-sozd-ts-laa lpprklcm hy ckbvdrtobj tmd

edfdrla smlrd ke Idfoclof spdbfobj obtk l hakc` jrlbt tmlt jovds stltds tmd dxohoaoty tk tloakr tmdor

Idfoclof prkjrlis tk tmd spdcoc bddfs ke tmdor rdsofdbts.

Wrdplrobj tmd Zkrèkrcd ekr l 8 Ckbskaofltds tmd ckipadx ilzd ke fkzdbs ke

kvdralppobj nkh-trlobobj prkjrlis obtk ikrd lccdssohad, lcckubtlhad clrddr scmkalrsmops loidf lt

dipkwdrobj Lidroclb wkr`drs tk ckipdtd ob tmd jakhla dckbkiy.

Euaaaobj tmd Iossokb ke Mdlatm lbf Xdtordidbt Sdcuroty

Slvobj Idfoclrd> Wrktdcts tmksd ob lbf bdlr rdtordidbt erki lby fosruptokbs lbf keedrs euturd

hdbdcolrods tmd slid òbf ke mdlatm-clrd kptokbs bkw dbnkydf hy idihdrs ke Ckbjrdss.

Lfvlbcobj Skcola Sdcuroty Skautokbs> Ekrcds lctokb hy tmd Wrdsofdbt lbf hktm cmlihdrs ke Ckbjrdss tk

dbsurd tmd skavdbcy ke tmos crotocla prkjrli.

Wrkiktobj Dckbkioc Jrkwtm lbf Nkh Crdltokb

Obfovofula Vlx Xdekri> Soipaods tmd hrk`db tlx ckfd, akwdrobj rltds lbf cadlrobj kut tmd hurfdbskid

tlbjad ke akkpmkads tmlt fostkrt dckbkioc lctovoty0 hrobjs tmd tkp rltd erki 34 tk 84 pdrcdbt tk prkiktd

jrkwtm lbf nkh crdltokb.Ckrpkrltd Vlx Xdekri> Oiprkvds obcdbtovds ekr nkh crdltkrs tk wkr`, obvdst, lbf obbkvltd ob tmd Tbotdf

Stltds hy akwdrobj tmd ckrpkrltd tlx rltd erki 34 pdrcdbt, wmocm os tmd mojmdst ob tmd obfustrolaozdf

wkraf, tk l ikrd ckipdtotovd 84 pdrcdbt.

Mkusd Hufjdt Ckiiottdd | Lproa 4, 87


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LCKBVXLSV OB HTFJDVS

Vmd Wltm tk Wrkspdroty Wrdsofdbts E_87


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9/73

CMKOCD!"

VZK ETVTXDS



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OBVXKFTCVOKB

Lidroclbs elcd l ikbuidbtla cmkocd lhkut tmd euturd ke tmdor ckubtry.

Vmos hufjdt rdskautokb rddcts tmlt cmkocd. Ot foslvkws tmd rdadbtadss jkvdrbidbt spdbfobj, tlxobj, lbf

hkrrkwobj tmlt lrd adlfobj Lidrocl, rojmt lt tmos ikidbt, tkwlrf l fdht-eudadf dckbkioc crosos lbf tmd

fdiosd ke Lidrocls dxcdptokbla prkiosd.

Ot cmkksds obstdlf l pltm tk prkspdroty hy aoiotobj jkvdrbidbt tk ots ckrd ckbstotutokbla rkads, ddpobj

Lidrocls prkiosds tk sdbokrs, lbf ubadlsmobj tmd jdbous ke Lidrocls wkr`drs, obvdstkrs, lbf

dbtrdprdbdurs.

Ekr tkk akbj, pkaocyil`drs ob Zlsmobjtkb mlvd trlvdadf tmd pltm ke adlst rdsostlbcd l pltm tmlt mls,

ubsurprosobjay, adf tmd bltokb fkwbmoaa. Vmd dipty prkiosds ilfd hy Zlsmobjtkb kvdr tmd ydlrs mlvd

rdsuatdf ob dckbkioc mlrfsmops tkfly lbf obcrdlsobj pdssoiosi lhkut tkikrrkw.

Jkvdrbidbt lt laa advdas os iordf ob fdht. Iosilbljdidbt lbf kvdrspdbfobj mlvd adet tmd bltokb kb tmd

hrob` ke hlb`ruptcy. Kbay rdcdbtay, ioaaokbs ke Lidroclb elioaods slw tmdor frdlis fdstrkydf ob l

blbcola foslstdr clusdf hy iosjuofdf pkaocods, pdrvdrsd obcdbtovds, lbf orrdspkbsohad adlfdrsmop. Vmos

crosos squlbfdrdf tmd bltokbs slvobjs lbf croppadf ots dckbkiy.

Lt l toid wmdb tmd erdd-ilr`dt ekubfltokbs ke tmd Lidroclb dckbkiy wdrd ob fdspdrltd bddf ke

rdstkrltokb lbf rdplor, tmd alst Ckbjrdss tkk` lctokbs tmlt eurtmdr ubfdriobdf tmdi. Vmd Wrdsofdbt lbf

mos plrtys adlfdrs dihlr`df kb l stoiuaus spdbfobj sprdd tmlt lffdf mubfrdfs ke hoaaokbs ke fkaalrs tk

tmd fdht, ydt eloadf tk fdaovdr kb ots prkiosds tk crdltd nkhs. Lcutd dckbkioc mlrfsmop wls dxpakotdf tk

dblct ubprdcdfdbtdf dxplbsokbs ke jkvdrbidbt pkwdr.

Vmos fof bkt sot wdaa wotm tmd Lidroclb pdkpad. Cotozdbs stkkf up lbf fdilbfdf tmlt tmdor adlfdrs

rdlcqulobt tmdisdavds wotm Lidrocls ekubfobj ofdlas ke aohdrty, aoiotdf jkvdrbidbt, lbf dqulaoty ubfdr

tmd ruad ke alw.

Ob rdcdbt ydlrs, hktm pkaotocla plrtods mlvd squlbfdrdf tmd puhaocs trust. Vmd Lidroclb pdkpad dbfdf l

ubodf Xdpuhaoclb ilnkroty ob 8775, nust ls tmdy dbfdf l ubodf Fdikcrltoc ilnkroty alst elaa. Lidroclbs

rdndct adlfdrs wmk ekcus kb tmd pursuot ke pkwdr lt tmd dxpdbsd ke probcopad. Vmdy rdndct dipty

prkiosds erki l jkvdrbidbt tmlt clbbkt aovd wotmob ots idlbs. Vmdy fdsdrvd tmd trutm lhkut tmd

bltokbs scla lbf dckbkioc cmlaadbjds. Vmdy fdsdrvd lbf fdilbf mkbdst adlfdrs woaaobj tk stlbf

ekr skautokbs.

Ckbjrdss clb bk akbjdr leekrf tk ojbkrd tmdsd fdilbfs. Wkaotocla plrtods aksd dadctokbs, lbf aoed ob tmd

rdpuhaoc jkds kb. Hut l jkvdrbidbt tmlt aksds ots skvdrdojbty tk ots hkbfmkafdrs clbbkt akbj julrlbtdd

ots pdkpads prkspdroty kr sdcurd tmdor erddfki. L jkvdrbidbt tmlt hurods tmd bdxt jdbdrltokb ubfdr

lb lvlalbcmd ke fdht clbbkt caloi tmd ikrla mojm jrkubf ob tmd wkraf. L jkvdrbidbt tmlt laakwsdckbkioc fdstobods tk hd fdtdriobdf hy pkaotocla ckbsofdrltokbs rltmdr tmlb idrot clbbkt adlf tmd

wkraf ob prkfuctovoty lbf jrkwtm. Lbf l jkvdrbidbt tmlt prkiktds fdpdbfdbcy lbf ubfdriobds tmd

obstotutokbs ke elotm lbf elioay woaa obdvotlhay wdl`db tmd bltokbs jrdltdst strdbjtm> tmd dxcdptokbla

cmlrlctdr ke ots dbtrdprdbdurola, sdae-rdaolbt, lbf mlrf-wkr`obj cotozdbs.

Vmos hufjdt, Vmd Wltm tk Wrkspdroty, mddfs Lidrocls pkaotocla, dckbkioc, lbf ikrla oipdrltovds hy

ckberkbtobj tmd bltokbs ikst urjdbt scla cmlaadbjds.

Vmos Wltm tk Wrkspdrotyfrlws upkb skautokbs erki lcrkss tmd pkaotocla spdctrui lbf huoafs upkb tmd

oipkrtlbt wkr` ke tmd Wrdsofdbts hoplrtoslb Ckiiossokb kb Eoscla Xdspkbsohoaoty lbf Xdekri.



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Vmos Wltm tk Wrkspdrotyrddcts obput erki adlfdrs lt tmd stltd lbf akcla advda, dckbkiosts lbf dxpdrts

wmk mlvd tdstodf hdekrd tmd Mkusd Hufjdt Ckiiottdd, lbf Lidroclb cotozdbs claaobj ekr mkbdst

adlfdrsmop lbf rdla skautokbs.

Vmos Wltm tk Wrkspdrotylppaods Lidrocls toidadss probcopads tk tkflys jrdltdst cmlaadbjds hy ckiiottobj

tk tmrdd `dy jklas> aoetobj tmd crusmobj hurfdb ke fdht, euaaaobj tmd iossokb ke mdlatm lbf rdtordidbt

sdcuroty ekr laa Lidroclbs, lbf strdbjtmdbobj tmd ekubfltokbs ke dckbkioc jrkwtm lbf nkh crdltokb.

Lhkvd laa, tmos Wltm tk Wrkspdroty claas ekr l jkvdrbidbt elotmeua tk ots aoiotdf hut bkhad iossokb> sdcurobjdvdry Lidroclbs rojmt tk pursud l fdstoby ke mos kr mdr cmkksobj. Vmos hufjdt rdndcts l cuaturd ke

ckipalcdbcy, keedrs rdekris tmlt prkiktd obotoltovd hy rdwlrfobj deekrt, lbf lois tk rdstkrd tmd

fybliosi tmlt mls fdbdf Lidrocl kvdr tmd jdbdrltokbs.

Ob tmd wkrfs ke Lhrlmli Aobckab, Zd clbbkt dsclpd mostkry. Zd ke tmos Ckbjrdss lbf tmos

Lfiobostrltokb woaa hd rdidihdrdf ob spotd ke kursdavds. Zoaa tmos hd rdidihdrdf ls tmd Ckbjrdss

tmlt fof bktmobj ls tmd bltokb sakucmdf tkwlrf l prdvdbtlhad fdht crosos lbf orrdvdrsohad fdcaobd; Kr

woaa ot obstdlf hd rdidihdrdf ls tmd Ckbjrdss tmlt fof tmd mlrf wkr` ke prdvdbtobj tmlt crosos tmd

kbd tmlt cmksd tmd pltm tk prkspdroty;

Fdcaobd os lbtotmdtocla tk tmd Lidroclb Ofdl. Lidrocl os l bltokb ckbcdovdf ob aohdrty, fdfocltdf tkdqulaoty, lbf fdbdf hy aoiotadss kppkrtuboty. Ob laa tmd cmlptdrs ke muilb mostkry, tmdrd mls bdvdr hddb

lbytmobj quotd ao`d Lidrocl. Vmos hufjdts jkla os tk `ddp ot dxcdptokbla, lbf tk prdsdrvd ots prkiosd ekr

tmd bdxt jdbdrltokb.



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CKIWKBDBVS KE VMD EDFDXLA HTFJDV

Hdekrd alyobj kut l vosokb ekr tmd euturd ke tmd ckubtry ekr tmlt os wmlt l edfdrla hufjdt os ot os rst bdcdsslry

tk prkvofd lb mkbdst lssdssidbt ke tmd elcts.

Tbfdrstlbfobj mkw tmd jkvdrbidbt spdbfs tmd ikbdy ot tl`ds ob hy tlxobj lbf hkrrkwobj os tmd rst stdp

tkwlrf tmd jkla ke rdvdrsobj tmd tofd ke rdf ob` lbf jdttobj tmd dckbkiy jrkwobj ljlob.

Vmlt ubfdrstlbfobj hdjobs wotm tmd dadidbts ke tmd edfdrla hufjdt>

Lbbulaay Lpprkvdf Spdbfobj

Foscrdtokblry spdbfobj

eubfobj fdhltdf lbf

lpprkvdf lbbulaay hy

Ckbjrdss lbf tmd

Wrdsofdbt lcckubtdf ekr

saojmtay adss tmlb 67

pdrcdbt ke laa edfdrlaspdbfobj ob 87


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Lb obdvotlhad ckbsdqudbcd ke tmd alst Ckbjrdsss fdcosokb tk rlip up spdbfobj sk quoc`ay wls tmlt hoaaokbs ke

Lidroclbs mlrf-dlrbdf tlxfkaalrs wdrd squlbfdrdf. Vmd Jkvdrbidbt Lcckubtlhoaoty Kecd (JLK) tmd bkb-

plrtoslb ljdbcy tmlt lufots tmd jkvdrbidbts hkk`s rdcdbtay ekubf hdtwddb $


14/73

68 wkr`obj-ljd Lidroclbs ekr

dlcm rdtordd. Vmd lvdrljd aoed

dxpdctlbcy ekr idb ob Lidrocl

wls 57 ydlrs0 ekr wkidb ot wls

56. Zotm tmdsd fdikjrlpmocs, ot

wls dlsy ekr tmd prkjrli tk

jdbdrltd suecodbt rdvdbud tk

iddt ots prkiosds tk tmksd kvdr

54.

Vmd fdikjrlpmoc sotultokb mlscmlbjdf frliltoclaay, mkwdvdr,

sobcd tmd crdltokb ke tmd

prkjrli. Ob


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Dvdrykbd wmk os kb Idfoclrd kr `bkws skidkbd kb Idfoclrd mls stkrods lhkut wlstd ob tmd systdi

ubbdcdsslry tdsts, rdfubflbt trdltidbts, lbf tmd ckst ob hktm toid lbf ikbdy ke iostl`db hoaaobjs lbf iospalcdf

rdckrfs. Vmos òbf ke wlstd os obdvotlhad ob l tkp-fkwb, jkvdrbidbt-rub systdi, lbf ots l hoj rdlskb tmlt cksts

mlvd sporladf kut ke ckbtrka.

Ikrdkvdr, Lidrocls mdlatm-clrd dbtotadidbts lrd currdbtay sdt up ls kpdb-dbfdf, halb`-cmdc` ckiiotidbts tk

rdoihursd mdlatm-clrd prkvofdrs ekr sdrvocds lbf tmos vdry structurd rlosds cksts lbf rdfucds decodbcy. Halb`-

cmdc` ckiiotidbts crdltd pdrvdrsd obcdbtovds ekr dvdrykbd ob tmd mdlatm-clrd systdi tk ilxoiozd mos kr mdr

smlrd ke tmos lpplrdbtay aoiotadss jkvdrbidbt suhsofy. Vmos adlfs tk wlstd lbf erluf kb l ilssovd sclad.

Alst ydlrs mdlatm-clrd alw wotm ots ilzd ke ilbfltds, foctltds, ckbtrkas, tlx mo`ds lbf suhsofods dxlcdrhltdstmd lws ob tmos ikfda lbf woaa pusm cksts eurtmdr ob tmd wrkbj fordctokb. Lardlfy, mdlatm obsurlbcd ckiplbods

mlvd lbbkubcdf hoj prdioui mo`ds rdaltdf tk tmd alws bdw ilbfltds. Ots sk-claadf ckst ckbtrkas likubt tk tmd

slid òbf ke edd-ekr-sdrvocd rdfuctokbs tmlt mlvd eloadf tk ckbtrka cksts ob Idfoclrd ekr fdclfds. (Wrkvofdrs

prdfoctlhay obcrdlsd tmd buihdr ke sdrvocds prkvofdf ekr dlcm ckbfotokb ls tmd jkvdrbidbt akwdrs edds.) Lbf ot

woaa frliltoclaay dxplbf l Idfoclof prkjrli tmlt os lardlfy hrdlòbj stltd hufjdts lbf lffobj tk l jrkwobj kkf

ke rdf ob` lt tmd edfdrla advda.

Xdla rdekri dspdcolaay wotm rdspdct tk Idfoclrd iust daoiobltd tmos ubsustloblhad wlstd lbf rdfucd

obdecodbcods lbf cksts hy jovobj hdbdcolrods tmdisdavds ikrd ckbtrka kvdr tmdor kwb mdlatm-clrd hdbdts lbf

fdcosokbs.

S`dwdf pkaotocla obcdbtovds

Vmd tmorf ekrcd, plrtocualray wotm rdjlrf tk Idfoclof, hkoas fkwb tk l qudstokb ke ckbtrka. Ob tmos ckubtry, wmdrd

smkuaf pkwdr rdsofd; Smkuaf ot hd cdbtrlaozdf ob tmd mlbfs ke edfdrla hurdlucrlts, kr fdcdbtrlaozdf lcrkss tmd

ckubtry lt tmd stltd, akcla lbf obfovofula advda; Vmd currdbt obcdbtovd structurd, wotm ikst ke tmd pkwdr

ckbcdbtrltdf lt tmd edfdrla advda, frovds tmd mddfadss dxplbsokb ke jkvdrbidbt prkjrlis lbf tmdrdekrd tmd

jrkwtm ke mdlatm-clrd cksts ekr laa Lidroclbs.

Ls jkvdrbidbt obcrdlsds suhsofods lbf ckbtrka kvdr tmd procd lbf fdaovdry ke mdlatm clrd, ot slps tmd systdi ke

obbkvltokb lbf decodbcy, lbf ot pusmds qulaoty mdlatm clrd kut ke rdlcm ekr tmksd wmk lrd bkt daojohad ekr edfdrla

prkjrlis. Vmos rdsuats ob ikrd fdilbfs tk obcrdlsd edfdrla suhsofods lbf ckbtrka. Lby deekrt tk prkpksd

sojboclbt rdekris tk tmdsd prkjrlis trojjdrs l hlrrljd ke fdiljkjudry lbf dbtrdbcmdf rdsostlbcd.

S`dwdf pkaotocla obcdbtovds mlvd prkvdf dspdcolaay fliljobj ob tmd Idfoclof prkjrli. Hdclusd tmd edfdrla

jkvdrbidbt iltcmds dvdry stltd fkaalr spdbt kb tmd prkjrli, stltds fk bkt ply tmd euaa ckst ke dxplbfobj

hdbdts. Lt tmd slid toid, dvdry fkaalr ob Idfoclof dxpdbfoturds cut erki stltd hufjdts trojjdrs ikrd tmlb l

fkaalr wkrtm ke cuts ob edfdrla eubfobj. Vmdsd obcdbtovds dbckurljd stltds tk dxplbf tmd prkjrli hdykbf tmksd

wmk lrd truay ob bddf.

Zkrsd, stltds lrd bkt jovdb tmd dxohoaoty tk fdsojb tmdor Idfoclof prkjrlis ob silrt kr decodbt wlys. Zmdb

dvdb tmdor silaadr smlrd ke tmd tlh hdckids ubleekrflhad, ls mls mlppdbdf ob ilby stltds rdcdbtay, ot os ketdb tmd

clsd tmlt tmdor kbay kptokb os tk oipksd lcrkss-tmd-hklrf rdfuctokbs ob rdoihursdidbts tk fkctkrs, wmocm adlvd

ilby fkctkrs ubwoaaobj tk sdd Idfoclof pltodbts. Ls l rdsuat, tmdsd pltodbts lrd adet wotm edwdr kptokbs lbf akwdr-

qulaoty clrd. Vmd bdw mdlatm clrd alw, wotm ots alrjd dxplbsokbs ke Idfoclof, woaa eubbda ikrd pdkpad obtk l hrk`dbsystdi.

Xdla rdekri dspdcolaay wotm rdspdct tk Idfoclof iust jovd stltds tmd dxohoaoty tmdy bddf tk hdttdr lssost tmdor

ikst vuabdrlhad pkpualtokbs.



16/73

Dipty prkiosds

Wkaocyil`drs mlvd `bkwb

lhkut tmdsd prkhadis ekr

fdclfds, hut edw mlvd hddb

woaaobj tk prkpksd rdla

skautokbs.

Eojurd 3 il`ds ot vdry cadlr

tmlt, lhsdbt lctokb, Skcola

Sdcuroty, Idfoclrd lbfIdfoclof woaa skkb jrkw tk

ckbsuid dvdry fkaalr ke

rdvdbud tmlt tmd jkvdrbidbt

rlosds ob tlxds. Lt tmlt pkobt,

pkaocyil drs wkuaf hd adet

wotm bk jkkf kptokbs. Il`obj

fk wotmkut lby edfdrla

jkvdrbidbt fdplrtidbts,

obcaufobj tmd ioaotlry, os bkt

rdlaay kptokb, lbf bdotmdr os

rlosobj tlxds tk l advda tmlt

bk erdd lbf prkspdrobj

dckbkiy ckuaf sustlob.

Ke ckursd, oe Ckbjrdss ckbtobuds tk fdaly, ot woaa aksd dvdb tmd lhoaoty tk il`d sucm cmkocds kb ots kwb tdris. Vmd

ekrdojb jkvdrbidbts lbf obstotutokbla adbfdrs tmlt blbcd Lidrocls fdht wkuaf cut up tmd bltokbs crdfot clrfs

hdekrd tmobjs jkt tmlt elr. Vmlt wkuaf idlb suffdb, stddp cuts ob dbtotadidbt hdbdts tk currdbt sdbokrs, adss

mdap ekr tmd pkkr, lbf l crusmobj tlx hurfdb kb ykubj elioaods.

Dlcm ydlr tmlt Ckbjrdss eloas tk lct, tmd T.S. jkvdrbidbt jdts caksdr tk hrdl`obj prkiosds tk currdbt rdtordds,

wmoad lffobj tk l jrkwobj poad ke dipty prkiosds ilfd tk euturd jdbdrltokbs. Vmd

jkvdrbidbts ubeubfdf aolhoaotods prkiosds tmd jkvdrbidbt il`ds tk currdbt wkr`drs

lhkut tmdor mdlatm lbfrdtordidbt sdcuroty ekr

wmocm ot mls bk idlbs tk

ply lrd jrkwobj hy

troaaokbs ke fkaalrs l ydlr.

Lidrocl mls sddb ubeubfdf

khaojltokbs iucm, iucm adss

sdvdrd tmlb tmdsd tl`d

fkwb skid ke ots prkufdst

ckiplbods. Ob obfustrods

sucm ls stdda, lvoltokb lbf

lutks, wkr`drs akstprkiosdf hdbdts wmdb

tmdor dipakydrs eloadf tk

tl`d toiday, rdspkbsohad

stdps tk upfltd tmdor

ubwkr`lhad, 87tm-cdbtury

hdbdt structurds. Ilby

rdtordds akst tmd crotocla

mdlatm lbf rdtordidbt

hdbdts tmlt tmdy wdrd

ckubtobj kb.



17/73

Tbadss Ckbjrdss lcts, Lidroclbs clb dxpdct tmd slid tmobj tk mlppdb tk Skcola Sdcuroty lbf Idfoclrd. Tbfdr

currdbt alw, Skcola Sdcuroty hdbdts lrd scmdfuadf tk hd cut hy 88 pdrcdbt ob 873:, wmdb tmd Skcola Sdcuroty trust

eubf rubs kut ke lssdts lbf plyrkaa tlxds lrd bkt suecodbt tk ckvdr hdbdts kwdf. Idfoclrd os kb l soioalray

ubsustloblhad pltm tmd Idfoclrd trdbf aobd oaaustrltdf ob Eojurd 3 os l iltmdiltocla oipkssohoaoty. Euturd hdbdt

cuts ljlobst l hlc`frkp ke s`yrkc`dtobj mdlatm-clrd cksts lrd l cdrtlobty oe tmd prkjrli jkds ubrdekridf.

Lidroclbs mlvd mlf dbkujm obstlhoaoty ob tmdor aovds, lbf tmdy fdsdrvd l edfdrla mdlatm lbf rdtordidbt sledty bdt

tmlt tmdy clb ckubt kb. Oe Ckbjrdss wlbts tk lvkof fdeluatobj kb edfdrla mdlatm lbf rdtordidbt prkjrlis, ot iust

lfkpt l prkjrli ke jrlfula lfnustidbt kbd tmlt erdds tmd bltokb erki tmd smlfkw ke fdht, strdbjtmdbs ots

mdlatm lbf rdtordidbt sledty bdt, prktdcts tmksd ob kr bdlr rdtordidbt erki lby fosruptokbs ob tmdor hdbdts, lbfsuppkrts rkhust dckbkioc jrkwtm lbf nkh crdltokb.

Vlxds

Vmd T.S. jkvdrbidbt os bkt rubbobj sustlobdf fdcots hdclusd Lidroclbs lrd tlxdf tkk aottad. Vmd jkvdrbidbt os

rubbobj fdcots hdclusd ot spdbfs tkk iucm.

Kvdr tmd plst 67 ydlrs, jkvdrbidbt rdvdbud mls lvdrljdf hdtwddb


18/73

Wrdsofdbts Ckiiossokb kb Eoscla Xdspkbsohoaoty lbf Xdekri prkpksdf, ls plrt ke lb kvdrlaa deekrt tk x tmd

bltokbs ubsustloblhad fdcots, l eubflidbtla tlx rdekri palb tmlt lctulaay akwdrdf obckid tlx rltds tk prkiktd

jrkwtm, wmoad daoiobltobj tlx akkpmkads tk hrklfdb tmd tlx hlsd.3

L hrklfdr hlsd wotm akwdr rltds os cdbtrla tk l elor, decodbt lbf sustloblhad tlx ckfd, lbf tmd dckbkioc jrkwtm

spurrdf hy sucm l rdekri os l prdckbfotokb tk xobj tmd bltokbs scla idss.

Fdcots lbf Fdht

Zmdb tmd jkvdrbidbt spdbfs ikrd tmlb ot tl`ds ob tmrkujm tlxds, ot mls tk hkrrkw ikbdy tk ckvdr tmd

smkrtelaa. Vmd fdcotos mkw iucm tmd bltokb mls tk hkrrkw tk eubf tmd jlp hdtwddb spdbfobj lbf rdvdbud ob ljovdb ydlr. Vmd fdht os tmd tktla likubt kutstlbfobj tmlt tmd jkvdrbidbt kwds ot rdprdsdbts tmd lccuiualtokb

ke fdcots kvdr toid.

Vmos ydlr os prkndctdf tk ilr` tmd tmorf strlojmt ydlr ob wmocm tmd bltokb hkrrkws kvdr $< troaaokb. Vmd jrkss

fdht os scmdfuadf tk mot $


19/73

VMD CXTSMOBJ HTXFDB KE FDHV

Vmd Tbotdf Stltds os elcobj l

crusmobj hurfdb ke fdht l

fdht tmlt woaa skkb surplss tmd

sozd ke tmd dbtord T.S. dckbkiy

lbf uatoiltday clpsozd ot oe adet

kb ots prdsdbt ckursd.

Vmos os bkt tmd euturd ke l

prkuf lbf prkspdrkus bltokb. Ot

os tmd euturd ke l bltokb ob

fdcaobd ots hdst flys ckid

lbf jkbd. _dt fdcaobd os bkt

obdvotlhad. Ckbjrdss mls laa tmd

scla pkwdrs bdcdsslry tk

ckiilbf l cmlbjd ke ckursd.

Hut ot iust bf tmd woaa tk

cmlbjd, lbf bf ot quocày, ob

krfdr tk lvkof tmos eltd.

Lidrocls ubsustloblhad hufjdt

pltm os bk akbjdr l prkhadi

tmlt os elr kee ob tmd euturd. Vmd

adbfdrs wmk huy iucm ke tmd

edfdrla jkvdrbidbts fdht mlvd

bktocdf tmd fosckbbdct hdtwddb tmd jkvdrbidbts pdroakus scla sotultokb lbf tmd akw rltds ke obtdrdst ot os

plyobj kb tmd hkbfs tmlt ckbstotutd tmd jkvdrbidbts fdhts. Skid mlvd dvdb fdcofdf tk purjd tmdor pkrtekaoks ke

T.S. fdht, lbf ktmdrs lrd lfvosobj tmdor caodbts tk fk tmd slid.6

Vmrkujm ots obtdrvdbtokbs obtk tmd dckbkiy, tmd Edfdrla Xdsdrvd mls rdcdbtay hdckid tmd alrjdst huydr ke

jkvdrbidbt fdht ob tmd ckubtry, lbf tmdsd purcmlsds mlvd mdapdf `ddp obtdrdst rltds akw. Hut tmd Edf os

scmdfuadf tk stkp ilòbj tmdsd purcmlsds tmos suiidr. Ckbjrdss iust smkw tmd ilr`dt tmlt ot mls l crdfohad

palb ekr jdttobj tmd bltokbla fdht ubfdr ckbtrka, ob krfdr tk dlsd ckbcdrbs kvdr tmd jkvdrbidbts crdfot-

wkrtmobdss lbf stlvd kee lb obtdrdst-rltd spo`d.

Vmos hufjdt os keedrdf ob tmd mkpd tmlt ot iojmt fdikbstrltd tmd bdw Mkusd ilnkrotys fdtdriobltokb tk elcd tmd

jkvdrbidbts ikst foecuat scla cmlaadbjds.

Lb Tbsustloblhad Wltm

Vmd rdcdbt skvdrdojb fdht crosds ob Jrddcd lbf ktmdr mojmay-obfdhtdf Durkpdlb ckubtrods prkvofd l clutokblry

tlad ke tmd rkujm nustocd ke tmd ilr`dtpalcd adbfdrs clbbkt lbf woaa bkt blbcd ubsustloblhad fdcots ekrdvdr,

lbf wmdb tmdy cut up tmd crdfot clrfs ke prkojltd ckubtrods, sdvdrd dckbkioc turikoa dbsuds.

Kvdr tmd plst edw ydlrs, Lidroclbs mlvd sddb nust mkw quocày l sdvdrd blbcola crosos clb crdltd wofdsprdlf

plob lbf cmlks. Hut tmd alst crosos wls ekrdsddb kbay hy l silaa buihdr ke pdrcdptovd obfovofulas wmk rdckjbozdf

tmd oipaocltokbs ke ubwosd fdcosokbs hdobj ilfd ob Zlsmobjtkb lbf kb Zlaa Strddt.

Hy ckbtrlst, bdlray dvdry scla dxpdrt lbf lfvoskr ob Zlsmobjtkb mls wlrbdf tmlt l ilnkr fdht crosos os obdvotlhad

oe tmd T.S. jkvdrbidbt rdilobs kb ots currdbt ubsustloblhad pltm. Vmd jkvdrbidbts eloaurd tk prdvdbt tmos

ckipadtday prdvdbtlhad crosos wkuaf rlb` likbj mostkrys ikst obelikus dposkfds ke pkaotocla ilaprlctocd.



20/73

Drs`obd Hkwads, tmd Fdikcrltoc ck-cmlorilb ke tmd Wrdsofdbts Eoscla Ckiiossokb, slof ot hdst> Vmd drl ke fdcot

fdbola os kvdr.4

Bdlrobj l Fdht Crosos

Ao`d l mkusdmkaf kr husobdss, l bltokbs obfdhtdfbdss os hdst ubfdrstkkf ob tdris ke mkw iucm ot kwds rdaltovd

tk mkw iucm ot il`ds. Hy tmlt idlsurd, fdht mdaf hy tmd puhaoc ikbdy tmlt tmd T.S. jkvdrbidbt kwds tk

ktmdrs woaa rdlcm bdlray :7 pdrcdbt ke tmd dbtord T.S. dckbkiy tmos ydlr.

Oe tmos wdrd idrday l tdipkrlry rosd ob tmd fdht, ot wkuaf bkt hd sk lalriobj. Mkwdvdr, tmd spdbfobj sprdd ke tmd

alst twk ydlrs, ckihobdf wotm tmd ckiobj rdtordidbt ke bdlray =7 ioaaokb hlhy hkkidrs, tmrdltdb tk turb tmdsdrdcdbt fdcot spo`ds obtk l pdrilbdbt paubjd obtk fdht.

Fdht ob dxcdss ke 57 pdrcdbt ke tmd dckbkiy os bkt sustloblhad ekr lb dxtdbfdf pdrokf ke toid. Vmlt os hlf bdws

ekr tmd Tbotdf Stltds. Lcckrfobj tk tmd bkb-plrtoslb CHK, tmd Wrdsofdbts hufjdt wkuaf ddp tmd fdht caoihobj

ls l smlrd ke tmd dckbkiy ob tmd fdclfd lmdlf, erki bdlray :7 pdrcdbt tmos ydlr tk kvdr =: pdrcdbt ke tmd T.S.

dckbkiy hy 878


21/73

Furobj tmd blbcola crosos,

ekrdojbdrs kc`df tk

Vrdlsury fdht soipay hdclusd

ktmdr obvdstidbts akk`df sk

ubsled hy ckiplroskb, lbf

tmos mdapdf `ddp obtdrdst

rltds akw. Hut tmdsd

obvdstidbt kws wkr` hktm

wlys, ls tmd mdlvoay obfdhtdf

bltokbs ke Durkpd mlvd

rdcdbtay adlrbdf. Oe tmdCkbjrdss ckbtobuds tk put

kee foecuat cmkocds rdjlrfobj

tmd bltokbs akbj-tdri

prkhadis, ekrdojb obvdstkrs

woaa rd-dvlaultd tmd

crdfotwkrtmobdss ke tmd

Tbotdf Stltds lbf fdilbf

mojmdr obtdrdst rltds.

Vmd Ckbsdqudbcds ke

Oblctokb

Stljltokb

Vmd dckbkioc deedcts ke l fdht crosos kb tmd Tbotdf Stltds wkuaf hd elr wkrsd tmlb wmlt tmd bltokb dxpdrodbcdf

furobj tmd blbcola crosos ke 877=. Ekr stlrtdrs, bk dbtoty kb tmd palbdt os alrjd dbkujm tk hloa kut tmd T.S.

jkvdrbidbt. Lhsdbt l hloakut, tmd kbay skautokbs tk l fdht crosos wkuaf hd truay plobeua> ilssovd tlx obcrdlsds,

suffdb lbf fosruptovd cuts tk votla prkjrlis, rublwly obltokb, kr laa tmrdd. Vmos wkuaf crdltd l mujd mkad ob tmd

dckbkiy tmlt wkuaf hd dxlcdrhltdf hy plboc.

Dvdb oe mojm fdht fof bkt clusd l crosos, mkwdvdr, tmd bltokb wkuaf stoaa hd ob ekr l akbj lbf jrobfobj pdrokf ke

dckbkioc fdcaobd oe ot stlydf kb ots currdbt pltm. L rdcdbt stufy ckipadtdf hy Xdobmlrt lbf dckbkiost @db

Xkjkee ke Mlrvlrf ckbris tmos ckiikb-sdbsd ckbcausokb. Vmd stufy ekubf ckbcausovd diporocla dvofdbcd tmlttktla fdht dxcddfobj ?7 pdrcdbt ke tmd dckbkiy mls l sojboclbt bdjltovd deedct kb dckbkioc jrkwtm.:

Vmd stufy akk`df spdcoclaay lt tmd Tbotdf Stltds, ekcusobj kb jrkwtm lbf obltokb rdaltovd tk plst pdrokfs wmdb

tmos bltokb mls dxpdrodbcdf mojm fdht advdas. Vmd stufy ekubf tmlt bkt kbay os lvdrljd dckbkioc jrkwtm

frliltoclaay akwdr wmdb jrkss T.S. fdht dxcddfs ?7 pdrcdbt ke tmd dckbkiy, hut obltokb lask hdckids l

prkhadi.

Dssdbtolaay, tmd stufy ckbridf tmlt ilssovd fdhts ke tmd `obf tmd bltokb os kb trlc` tk lccuiualtd lrd

lsskcoltdf wotm stljltokb l tkxoc iox ke dckbkioc stljbltokb lbf rosobj obltokb.

Xdla plob ekr elioaods

Zlrbobj sojbs ob blbcola ilr`dts wkuaf idrday hd l mlrhobjdr ke tmd rdla dckbkioc plob tmlt wkuaf dvdbtulaay

hd edat hy Lidroclb elioaods ob tmd dvdbt ke l fdht crosos.

Iucm mojmdr obtdrdst rltds kb jkvdrbidbt fdht wkuaf trlbsaltd obtk iucm mojmdr obtdrdst rltds kb ikrtjljds,

crdfot clrfs lbf clr aklbs. Vmdsd mojmdr rltds wkuaf ikst ao`day ckid ls l smkc` tk ikst Lidroclbs, wmk mlvd

jrkwb lccustkidf tk hkrrkwobj ob l caoiltd ke mostkroclaay-akw obtdrdst rltds. Ot iojmt dvdb smkc` tmksd wmk

aovdf tmrkujm tmd fkuhad-fojot obtdrdst rltds ke tmd dlray


22/73

Fdspotd tmd obcrdlsd ob slvobj rltds tmlt mls kccurrdf ob tmd wl`d ke tmd blbcola crosos, T.S. mkusdmkafs lrd stoaa

mdlvoay obfdhtdf. Vmd bltokbs mkusdmkafs stoaa kwd $


23/73

Vmd Wltm tk Fdcaobd

Ob tmd dbf, tmd fdhltd lhkut rosobj T.S. fdht os bkt nust lhkut fkaalrs lbf cdbts, hut lask lhkut Lidrocls stltus ls

l wkraf pkwdr lbf ots erddfki tk lct ob ots kwb hdst obtdrdsts. Oe tmd bltokb stlys kb ots currdbt pltm, obtdrdst

plyidbts kb tmd bltokbla fdht woaa hdjob tk dxcddf ydlray fdedbsd spdbfobj nust


24/73

LXDEKXI LJDBFL EKX VMD T.S.JKUDXBIDBV

Zmdb ot ckids tk tmos jdbdrltokbs fdbobj cmlaadbjd tmd dxpaksovd jrkwtm ke tmd bltokbla fdht tmd soipad

trutm os tmlt Zlsmobjtkb mls bkt hddb mkbdst wotm tmd Lidroclb pdkpad.

Vmd alst Ckbjrdss lffdf troaaokbs tk tmd prkhadi, lbf tmd currdbt lfiobostrltokb mls keedrdf bk sdrokus palb tk

lffrdss tmd sdl ke rdf ob`. Vmdrd os l vlcuui ke adlfdrsmop ob Zlsmobjtkb. Vmos hufjdt lttdipts tk adlf wmdrd

ktmdrs mlvd elaadb smkrt. Vk fk ktmdrwosd wkuaf ckbsojb tmd Tbotdf Stltds tk l foiobosmdf euturd l euturd tmlt

fosrdspdcts tmd slcrocds tmlt jdbdrltokbs ke Lidroclb elioaods mlvd ilfd tk sdcurd tmd prkiosd ke tmos

dxcdptokbla bltokb.

Vmos hufjdt keedrs Lidrocl l ikfda ke jkvdrbidbt juofdf hy tmd toidadss probcopads ke tmd Lidroclb Ofdl> erdd

ilr`dt fdikcrlcy, kpdb ckipdtotokb, l rkhust provltd sdctkr hkubf hy ruads ke mkbdsty lbf elorbdss, l sdcurd

sledty bdt, lbf dqula kppkrtuboty ekr laa ubfdr l aoiotdf ckbstotutokbla jkvdrbidbt ke pkpualr ckbsdbt.

Ob cdrtlob `dy rdspdcts, tmd edfdrla jkvdrbidbt mls strlydf erki tmdsd toidadss probcopads. Vmos hufjdt keedrs l

sdt ke eubflidbtla rdekris tk put tmd bltokb hlc` kb tmd rojmt trlc`.

Xdckjbozobj tmlt tmd rst nkh ke jkvdrbidbt os tk sdcurd tmd sledty lbf aohdrty ke

ots cotozdbs erki tmrdlts lt mkid lbf lhrklf, tmos hufjdt rdndcts prkpkslas tk il`d fddp, lcrkss-tmd-hklrf cuts

ob eubfobj ekr bltokbla fdedbsd. Obstdlf, ot rddcts tmd $ Vmdrd os l jrkwobj lbf pdrbocokus trdbf ke jkvdrbidbt kvdrrdlcm obtk sdctkrs ke tmd

provltd dckbkiy l trdbf tmlt stlc`s tmd fdc` ob elvkr ke dbtrdbcmdf obtdrdsts lbf stods jrkwtm. Vmos hufjdt

dbfs tmd tlxplydr hloakuts ke eloadf blbcola obstotutokbs lbf stkps Zlsmobjtkb erki poc`obj tmd wobbdrs lbf

aksdrs lcrkss sdctkrs ke tmd dckbkiy.

Hkkstobj Lidroclb dbdrjy rdskurcds> Vkk jrdlt l pdrcdbtljd ke Lidrocls vlst blturla rdskurcds rdilob akc`df

hdmobf hurdlucrltoc hlrrodrs lbf rdf tlpd. Vmos hufjdt rdikvds ikrltkrouis kb sled, rdspkbsohad dbdrjy

dxpakrltokb ob tmd Tbotdf Stltds, dbfs Zlsmobjtkb pkaocods tmlt frovd up jls procds, lbf ubakc`s Lidroclb dbdrjy

prkfuctokb tk mdap akwdr cksts, crdltd nkhs, lbf rdfucd fdpdbfdbcd kb ekrdojb koa.

Cmlbjobj Zlsmobjtkbs cuaturd ke spdbfobj> Vmd hufjdt prkcdss ob Zlsmobjtkb ckbtlobs buidrkus structurla lws

tmlt hols tmd edfdrla jkvdrbidbt tkwlrf dvdr-mojmdr advdas ke spdbfobj. Vmos hufjdt akc`s ob slvobjs wotm

dbekrcdlhad spdbfobj clps lbf hufjdt-prkcdss rdekris, lffrdssobj bkt kbay wmlt Zlsmobjtkb spdbfs, hut lask

mkw tlx fkaalrs lrd spdbt.



25/73

8. Xdekri wdaelrd tk strdbjtmdb tmd skcola sledty bdt

Vmos hufjdt huoafs upkb tmd mostkroc prkjrdss ke hoplrtoslb wdaelrd rdekri ob tmd altd


26/73

Vmd Cmkocd

Vmrkujmkut mostkry, Lidroclbs mlvd sdadssay tlc`adf tmd foecuat cmlaadbjds hdekrd tmd rdpuhaoc, wmdtmdr covoa

wlr, dckbkioc fdprdssokb, kr ioaotlry tmrdlts erki lhrklf.

Erki tmd hdjobbobj, kur bltokb mls hddb ilr`df hy mlrfsmop, ydt fdbdf hy jrdlt ckurljd lbf lcmodvdidbt ob

ikbuidbtla deekrts.

Dlcm jdbdrltokb mls hddb tdstdf, lbf dlcm jdbdrltokb mls ekubf strdbjtm ob Lidrocls mojmdst probcopads lbf

claadf ekrtm ots fddpdst vortuds tk il`d cdrtlob tmlt tmd bdxt jdbdrltokb obmdrotdf l strkbjdr, ikrd prkspdrkuslbf erdd Lidrocl.

Vkfly, tmd bltokbs crusmobj hurfdb ke fdht ndkplrfozds tmos adjlcy.

Vmos jdbdrltokb iust bkt hd tmd rst jdbdrltokb tk eloa tk hrdl` tmd aob` tmlt hobfs kur plst, kur prdsdbt lbf

kur euturd.

Lidrocl os frlwobj pdroakusay caksd tk l toppobj pkobt tmlt mls tmd pktdbtola tk curtloa erdd dbtdrprosd, trlbsekri

ots jkvdrbidbt, lbf wdl`db ots bltokbla ofdbtoty ob wlys tmlt ily bkt hd rdvdrsohad.

Ob tmos wd elcd twk flbjdrs> akbj-tdri dckbkioc fdcaobd ls tmd buihdr ke il`drs foiobosmds lbf tmd buihdr ke

tl`drs jrkws lbf, wkrsd, jrlfula ikrla-pkaotocla fdcaobd ls fdpdbfdbcy lbf plssovoty wdl`db tmd bltokbs

cmlrlctdr lbf ls tmd pkwdr tk il`d fdcosokbs os stroppdf erki obfovofulas lbf tmdor dadctdf rdprdsdbtltovds lbf

jovdb tk bkb-dadctdf hurdlucrlcods.

VmdWltm tk Wrkspdrotycmlrts l foeedrdbt ckursd.

Vmos hufjdt prkvofds l palb ekr lssurobj tmlt tmos jdbdrltokb upmkafs Lidrocls mostkroc adjlcy, rdfosckvdrs mdr

lhofobj probcopads, lbf cmlrts l bdw pltm tk prkspdroty.

Ot ilr`s l bdw edfdrla ckiiotidbt, lssurobj tmos bltokbs wkr`drs, slvdrs lbf obvdstkrs tmlt tmd bdw Mkusd

ilnkroty rdckjbozds tmd tmrdlt tmlt ubaoiotdf jkvdrbidbt pksds tk tmd Lidroclb wly ke aoed, lbf tmlt ot os

fdtdriobdf tk euaaa ots ckiiotidbts lbf rdspkbsohay rdstrlob jkvdrbidbts jrkwtm.

Xdstkrobj aoiots tk tmd sozd lbf sckpd ke jkvdrbidbt os bkt l plrtoslb ossud. Ob mos Stltd ke tmd Tbokb Lffrdss kb

Nlbulry 6,


27/73

EOSCLA_DLX!"#!

HTFJDV

XDSKATVOKB



28/73

DEEOCODBV,DEEDCVOUD LBF XDSWKBSOHAD JKUDXBIDBV

Vmd rkad ke tmd edfdrla jkvdrbidbt os hktm votla lbf aoiotdf. Likbj ots ckrd rdspkbsohoaotods, tmd edfdrla

jkvdrbidbt os tls`df wotm fdedbfobj tmd bltokb erki lttlc` lbf prkvofobj ekr tmd ckiikb fdedbsd0 sdcurobj

Lidrocls hkrfdrs0 prktdctobj obbkcdbt aoed0 upmkafobj alws lbf ckbstotutokbla rojmts0 dbsurobj fkidstoc

trlbquoaoty0 lbf prkiktobj dqula kppkrtuboty ekr laa Lidroclbs.

Ckbsostdbt wotm tmd probcopads dbsmrobdf ob Lidrocls ekubfobj fkcuidbts, tmd pursuot ke mlppobdss fdpdbfs

upkb obfovofula aohdrty, lbf obfovofula aohdrty rdquords aoiotdf jkvdrbidbt. Zmdb jkvdrbidbt tl`ds kb tkk ilby

tls`s, ot usulaay fkds bkt fk lby ke tmdi vdry wdaa. Ots bk ckobcofdbcd tmlt trust ob jkvdrbidbt os lt lb laa-toid

akw bkw tmlt tmd sozd ke jkvdrbidbt os lt lb laa-toid mojm.

Vmos hufjdt sdd`s tk rdckiiot tmd edfdrla jkvdrbidbt tk tmd sdcuroty ke dvdry pdrskbs blturla rojmt tk aoed,

aohdrty lbf tmd pursuot ke mlppobdss. Hy curhobj tmd dxcdssds ke jkvdrbidbt, l rdspkbsohad, sustloblhad hufjdt clb

ekcus jkvdrbidbt kb ots crotocla rdspkbsohoaotods.

Wrkvofobj Ekr tmd Ckiikb Fdedbsd

Ilnkr prkpkslas

Wrkvofd $5?8.4 hoaaokb ekr bltokbla fdedbsd spdbfobj ob Eoscla _dlr 87


29/73

hufjdt rddcts ubdquovkcla suppkrt ekr Lidroclb trkkps lbf tmdor tordadss deekrts tk ddp Lidrocl sled erki

mlri.

Strdliaobobj Ktmdr Jkvdrbidbt Ljdbcods

Ilnkr prkpkslas

Huoaf kb ckbtobudf deekrts tk plrd hlc` spdbfobj kb bkb-sdcuroty jkvdrbidbt hurdlucrlcods tk

hdakw 877= advdas lbf mkaf tmos cltdjkry ke spdbfobj tk l eovd-ydlr erddzd.

Vl`d lctokb tk daoiobltd wlstdeua Zlsmobjtkb spdbfobj, huoafobj upkb tmd sujjdstokbs ke tmd

Wrdsofdbts Eoscla Ckiiossokb, tmd wkr` ke tmd bdw Mkusd Ilnkroty, lbf tmd prkpkslas putekrwlrf hy lb lrrly ke bkb-plrtoslb, obfdpdbfdbt wltcmfkjs tmlt mlvd wkr`df tk dxpksd tmd

lhusd ke tlxplydr fkaalrs.

Hkkst provltd-sdctkr dipakyidbt hy sakwobj tmd dxpaksovd jrkwtm ke tmd puhaoc sdctkr,

lcmodvobj l


30/73

Sdbltd Fdikcrlts mlvd hakc`df tmos adjosaltokb, sk tmd fdhltd kvdr eubfobj ekr tmd currdbt scla ydlr ckbtobuds.

Ob tmd idlbtoid, mkwdvdr, tmos hufjdt huoafs upkb laa ke tmd cuts plssdf hy tmd Mkusd ke Xdprdsdbtltovds kb

Edhrulry


31/73

Lbktmdr dxlipad clb hd ekubf lt tmd Fdplrtidbt ke Mdlatm lbf Muilb Sdrvocds, wmdrd tmd hlsdaobd hufjdt mls

swdaadf hy bdlray


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bltokbwofd. Ke tmksd, bkb-fdedbsd huoafobjs lcckubtdf ekr lt adlst 677,777 ke tmd tktla. Lbf ydt, tmd jkvdrbidbts

trlc` rdckrf ekr rdla dstltd lssdt slads mls hddb vdry pkkr.

Ob 877?, edfdrla ljdbcods kbay rdcdovdf lhkut $47 ioaaokb ob prkcddfs erki tmd slad ke 8,88= lssdts lb lvdrljd

ke $88,477 pdr prkpdrty. Ilby huoafobjs wdrd soipay jovdb lwly ls hdakw-ilr`dt-vlaud hlrjlobs kr dvdb ekr erdd.

Kb tkp ke tmlt, ljdbcods rdpkrtdf spdbfobj $Dlcm ydlr, ob rdspkbsd tk l bdw stltutkry

rdquordidbt, JLK ossuds l rdpkrt kb daoiobltobj fupaocltovd jkvdrbidbt prkjrlis lbf slvobj tlxplydrs ikbdy.

Vmos ydlr, ob tmdor oblujurla rdpkrt, JLK ofdbtodf fkzdbs ke dxlipads ke wlstd lbf kvdr $


33/73

Sobcd 877=, eubfobj ekr tmd Fdplrtidbt ke Vrlbspkrtltokb mls jrkwb hy 86 pdrcdbt lbf tmlt fkdsbt ckubt tmd

stoiuaus spo`d, wmocm bdlray fkuhadf trlbspkrtltokb spdbfobj ob kbd ydlr. Vmd idcmlbosis ke edfdrla mojmwly lbf

trlbsot spdbfobj mlvd hdckid fostkrtdf, adlfobj tk oiprufdbt, orrdspkbsohad, lbf ketdb fkwbrojmt wlstdeua

spdbfobj. Eurtmdr, mkwdvdr wkrtmy skid mojmwly prkndcts iojmt hd, tmdor clplcoty ls nkh crdltkrs mls hddb vlstay

kvdrskaf, ls fdikbstrltdf hy tmd dxtrlvljlbt hut ubeuaaadf prkiosds tmlt lcckiplbodf tmd 877? stoiuaus hoaa,

plrtocualray wotm rdjlrf tk mojm-spddf rloa.

Ob tmd wl`d ke tmdsd eloaurds, lbf wotm tmd edfdrla jkvdrbidbts scla cmlaadbjds il`obj akbj-tdri suhsofozltokb

obedlsohad, mojm-spddf rloa lbf ktmdr bdw obtdrcoty rloa prkndcts smkuaf hd pursudf kbay oe tmdy clb hd dstlhaosmdf

ls sdae-suppkrtobj ckiidrcola sdrvocds. Vmd tmrdlt ke alrjd, dbfadss suhsofods os prdcosday tmd rdlskb jkvdrbkrs

lcrkss tmd ckubtry lrd rdndctobj edfdrlaay-eubfdf mojm-spddf rloa prkndcts. Vmos hufjdt daoiobltds tmdsd prkndcts,wmocm mlvd eloadf buidrkus lbf cadlr ckst-hdbdt lblaysds.

Sakwobj tmd hurdlucrlcys dxpaksovd jrkwtm

Vmd edfdrla jkvdrbidbt mls lffdf


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Xdeadct tmd dckbkioc rdlaoty ke rdckrf-mojm elri obckid hy rdstructurobj elri prkjrlis,

slvobj tlxplydrs ikbdy lbf obcrdlsobj elridr obfdpdbfdbcd.

Jrkwobj ckbcdrb wotm tmd dxplbsovd jrkwtm ke jkvdrbidbt os bkt aoiotdf tk tmd rdskurcds tl`db erki tmd

provltd sdctkr ob tmd ekri ke tlxds lbf hkrrkwobj. Vmdrd os l jrkwobj lbf pdrbocokus trdbf ke jkvdrbidbt

kvdrrdlcm obtk tmd provltd dckbkiy, stlcòbj tmd fdc` ob elvkr ke dbtrdbcmdf obtdrdsts lbf stoobj jrkwtm.

Dbcrklcmobj obtk obfustrods lcrkss tmd T.S. dckbkiy, ckrpkrltd wdaelrd rdprdsdbts l tmrdlt tk hktm Lidrocls

scla sustloblhoaoty lbf ots dckbkioc fybliosi. Vmos hufjdt bkt kbay sdd`s tk aoiot tmd sozd ke jkvdrbidbt, hut

lask rddstlhaosm tmd prkpdr purpksd ke jkvdrbidbt.

Ckiplbods mlvd l rojmt tk pursud tmdor blrrkw sdae-obtdrdst, hut wmdb tmdsd lctokbs obvkavd rdfucobj kpdbckipdtotokb lbf trlbsplrdbcy ekr smkrt-tdri jlob, tmdy ubfdriobd tmd vdry erdd dbtdrprosd systdi tmlt ilfd

tmdor succdss pkssohad. Xdjrdssovd tlxplydr eubfobj alvosmdf upkb alrjd hlb`s, lutk ckiplbods, lbf ktmdrs rlrday

il`ds ekr skubf puhaoc pkaocy, hut sucm ekris ke ckrpkrltd wdaelrd lrd dspdcolaay orrdspkbsohad ob tmd elcd ke

rdckrf hufjdt fdcots lbf l crusmobj hurfdb ke fdht.

Vmos hufjdt cmlrts l pltm ekrwlrf ekr l aoiotdf, deedctovd jkvdrbidbt tk jdt kut ke tmd husobdss ke pocòbj

wobbdrs lbf aksdrs ob tmd dckbkiy. Jkvdrbidbt rdekris iust loi lawlys tk rdfucd murfads ekr dbtrdprdbdurs

lbf silaa husobdssds tk crdltd lbf obbkvltd, bkt rlosd hlrrodrs ekr bdw ilr`dt plrtocoplbts hy stlcòbj tmd fdc`

ob elvkr ke dbtrdbcmdf obtdrdsts. Lt l toid wmdb provltd-sdctkr nkh jrkwtm os urjdbtay bddfdf, jkvdrbidbt

smkuafbt stod Lidrocls dbjobds ke nkh crdltokb.

Dbfobj tmd hloakuts

Vmos hufjdt prkpksds tk dbf tmd cycad ke euturd hloakuts pdrpdtultdf hy tmd blbcola-rdjualtokb alw lutmkrdf

alst ydlr hy Sdbltkr Cmros Fkff lbf Xdprdsdbtltovd Hlrbdy Erlb` (Fkff-Erlb`).

Vmdor blbcola kvdrmlua os bkt rdekri. Ots eubflidbtla lrcmotdcturd dxplbfs lbf cdbtrlaozds pkwdr ob

Zlsmobjtkb, fkuhaobj fkwb kb tmd rkkt clusds ke tmd 877= crosos. Ot ckbtlobs alydr-upkb-alydr ke bdw

hurdlucrlcy sdwb tkjdtmdr hy ckipadx rdjualtokbs, ydt ot eloas tk lffrdss `dy prkhadis, sucm ls Elbbod Ild lbf

Erdffod Ilc, tmlt adf tk tmd wkrst blbcola idatfkwb ob rdcdbt mostkry. Latmkujm tmd hoaa os fuhhdf Zlaa Strddt

Xdekri, ot lctulaay obtdbsods tmd prkhadi ke tkk-hoj-tk-eloa hy jovobj alrjd, obtdrckbbdctdf blbcola obstotutokbs

lfvlbtljds tmlt silaa ris woaa bkt dbnky.

Zmoad tmd lutmkrs ke Fkff-Erlb` wdbt tk jrdlt adbjtms tk fdbkubcd hloakuts, tmos alw kbay sustlobs tmdi. Vmd

Edfdrla Fdpksot Obsurlbcd Ckrpkrltokb (EFOC) bkw mls tmd lutmkroty tk lccdss tlxplydr fkaalrs ob krfdr tk hloakut tmd crdfotkrs ke alrjd, systdioclaay sojboclbt blbcola obstotutokbs. CHKs dxpdctdf ckst ekr tmos bdw

lutmkroty os $85 hoaaokb, latmkujm CHK Fordctkr Fkujals Daidbfkre rdcdbtay tdstodf tmlt tmd ckst ke tmd

prkjrli woaa fdpdbf kb euturd dckbkioc lbf blbcola dvdbts tmlt lrd obmdrdbtay ubprdfoctlhad. Ob ktmdr wkrfs,

lbktmdr alrjd-sclad blbcola crosos ob wmocm crdfotkrs lrd julrlbtddf tk jdt jkvdrbidbt hloakuts wkuaf ckst

tlxplydrs iucm, iucm ikrd.

Vmos hufjdt wkuaf dbf tmd rdjoid bkw dbsmrobdf obtk alw tmlt plvds tmd wly ekr euturd hloakuts. Vmd edfdrla

jkvdrbidbt mls l crotocla rkad ob mdapobj tk dbsurd blbcola ilr`dts lrd elor lbf trlbsplrdbt, lbf ob mkafobj

lcckubtlhad tmksd wmk vokaltd tmd ruads. Euturd rdekris smkuaf loi tk rdstkrd tmd probcopads tmlt mlvd ilfd

Lidroclb clpotla ilr`dts tmd dbvy ke tmd wkraf> erddfki tk plrtocopltd, lb ubhrdl`lhad aob` hdtwddb

pdrekrilbcd lbf rdwlrf, ckbtobudf lttlcmidbt tk ros`, lbf l sdbsd ke rdspkbsohoaoty tmlt dbsurds tmlt tmksd wmk

sdd` tk rdlp tmd jlobs lask hdlr tmd euaa ros` ke akssds.

Xdekriobj Elbbod Ild lbf Erdffod Ilc

Sobcd tmd jkvdrbidbt crdltokb ke tmdor fukpkay, jkvdrbidbt-spkbskrdf dbtdrprosds (JSDs) Elbbod Ild lbf

Erdffod Ilc mlvd frliltoclaay latdrdf ikrtjljd ilr`dts ob tmd Tbotdf Stltds, uatoiltday ckbtrohutobj tk tmdor

prdcopotkus ckaalpsd ob 877=. Elbbods lbf Erdffods ckrd husobdss os tk obcrdlsd tmd suppay ke ikrtjljd crdfot hy

purcmlsobj aklbs lbf plc`ljobj tmdi obtk ikrtjljd-hlc df sdcurotods (IHS) tmlt clrry tmd JSDs julrlbtdd ke

probcopla lbf obtdrdst. Vmdy lask ossud fdht sdcurotods ob tmd clpotla ilr`dts tk blbcd purcmlsds ke ikrtjljds

lbf IHS tmdy mkaf ob tmdor pkrtekaoks.



35/73

Ob tmd ydlrs adlfobj up tk tmd mkusobj crosos, lbf wotm tmd mdap ke skid alwil`drs ob Ckbjrdss, Elbbod lbf

Erdffod lhusdf tmdor rkads ob stoiualtobj mkidkwbdrsmop.Vmdy hdjlb tk rdpalcd prufdbt adbfobj stlbflrfs wotm l

frovd tk julrlbtdd lbf mkaf ikrd ikrtjljds, skid ke tmdi ros`y, ob krfdr tk ilxoiozd ckiiossokbs. Vmos

squddzdf iucm mdlatmy ubfdrwrotobj kut ke tmd provltd sdctkr, frovobj ot obcrdlsobjay tk ros`odr, ikrd dxktoc

ikrtjljd obstruidbts. Zmdb tmd rdla dstltd ilr`dt ckkadf ob iof-877=, mkusobj vlauds hdjlb tk bksdfovd,

ekrdcaksurds rksd smlrpay, lbf Elbbod lbf Erdffod dxpdrodbcdf stljjdrobj akssds ls l rdsuat. Vmd T.S. jkvdrbidbt

wls kb tmd mkk` ekr tmd mkusobj jkaoltms tmdy mlf crdltdf lbf cmlrtdrdf.

Vmd JSDs akssds wdrd sk sdvdrd tmlt tmdy wdrd palcdf obtk ckbsdrvltkrsmop ob Sdptdihdr 877=, wotm tmd

Fdplrtidbt ke tmd Vrdlsury tl`obj l ilnkr kwbdrsmop obtdrdst ob hktm. Ls l rdsuat, CHK ilfd Elbbod lbf

Erdffod lb dxpaocot plrt ke tmd edfdrla hufjdt, lcckubtobj ekr tmdor aolhoaotods ls aolhoaotods ke tmd jkvdrbidbt. CHKdstoiltdf l $86= hoaaokb ckst ke hrobjobj tmdor dxostobj akssds kbtk tmd jkvdrbidbt hkk`s ob 877?. Zmoad ubfdr

ckbsdrvltkrsmop, CHK dstoiltds tmlt Elbbod lbf Erdffod ckuaf ckst tlxplydrs lb laa-ob $3:7 hoaaokb tmrkujm

878


36/73

Vk stkp Zlsmobjtkbs pkaocods tmlt lrd frovobj up jls procds, lbf tk dxplbf Lidroclb dbdrjy prkfuctokb lbf

crdltd ikrd Lidroclb nkhs, tmd bdw Mkusd ilnkroty alubcmdf tmd Lidroclb Dbdrjy Obotoltovd dlraodr tmos ydlr. Eorst, rdfucd tmd xdf plyidbts tmlt

jk tk elridrs orrdspdctovd ke procd advdas, tk rddct tmlt sklrobj ckiikfoty procds lrd rdfucobj tmd bddf ekr mojm

advdas ke elri-obckid suppkrt. Sdckbf, rdekri tmd kpdb-dbfdf blturd ke tmd jkvdrbidbts suppkrt ekr crkp

obsurlbcd, sk tmlt ljrocuaturla prkfucdrs lssuid tmd slid `obf ke rdspkbsohoaoty ekr ilbljobj ros` tmlt ktmdr

husobdssds fk.

Xdckjbozobj tmlt tmd Ljrocuaturd Ckiiottdd os rdspkbsohad ekr oipadidbtobj tmdsd rdfuctokbs, lbf tk ilobtlob

dxohoaoty ekr tmd Ljrocuaturd Ckiiottdd, tmos prkpksla lssuids tmlt tmdsd slvobjs fk bkt tl`d deedct ubtoa tmd

hdjobbobj ke tmd bdxt elri hoaa. Vmdsd rdekris woaa slvd tlxplydrs bdlray $37 hoaaokb kvdr tmd bdxt fdclfd.

Cmlbjobj Zlsmobjtkbs Cuaturd ke Spdbfobj

Ilnkr prkpkslas

Dstlhaosm l clp kb foscrdtokblry spdbfobj ekr eoscla ydlr 87


37/73

Xdquord lby obcrdlsd ob fdht advdas tk hd lcckiplbodf hy spdbfobj rdfuctokbs tk advdas sdt tmos

hufjdt rdskautokb. Oe Ckbjrdss eloas tk lcmodvd tmdsd spdbfobj rdfuctokbs, tmdrd woaa hd lb

lcrkss-tmd-hklrf spdbfobj rdfuctokb lt tmd dbf ke tmd ydlr.

Crdltd l hufjdt pkobt ke krfdr ljlobst adjosaltokb tmlt wkuaf obcrdlsd bdt ilbfltkry spdbfobj

hdykbf tmd tdb-ydlr wobfkw ke tmd hufjdt rdskautokb, l aoiotltokb tmlt clb mdap cmdc`

ckbjrdssokbla lppdtotd tk crdltd ckstay kpdb-dbfdf dbtotadidbt prkjrlis.

Caksd tmd akkpmkad tmlt laakws foscrdtokblry aoiots tk hd corcuivdbtdf tmrkujm lfvlbcd

lpprkproltokbs.

Vl`d ilbfltkry spdbfobj kee ke lutkpoakt hy rdquorobj rdjualr ckbjrdssokbla rdvodw ke

ilbfltkry spdbfobj prkjrlis, lbf kutaobd pltm tk laakw Ckbjrdss tk il`d ilbfltkry

spdbfobj suhndct tk tmd lpprkproltokbs prkcdss.

Vmd ruads ob Zlsmobjtkb lrd stlc`df ob elvkr ke pdkpad wmk wlbt tk spdbf ikbdy. Vmd edfdrla hufjdt prkcdss

ckbtlobs buidrkus structurla lws tmlt hols tmd jkvdrbidbt tkwlrf dvdr-mojmdr advdas ke spdbfobj. Alrjd swltms

ke tmd hufjdt lrd bkt mdaf lcckubtlhad kb lb lbbula hlsos, lbf edfdrla hufjdt ruads lssuid tmlt tlxplydr ikbdy

hdakbjs tk Zlsmobjtkb, bkt tlxplydrs.

L mlbfeua ke soipad hufjdt-prkcdss rdekris ckuaf stlrt tk ckrrdct tmos hols ob elvkr ke l jkvdrbidbt tmlt spdbfs

lbf tlxds kbay ls iucm ls ot bddfs. Vmos hufjdt caksday scrutobozds bkt kbay wmlt Zlsmobjtkb spdbfs, hut lask

tmd ilbbdr ob wmocm tmd Lidroclb pdkpads mlrf-dlrbdf tlx fkaalrs lrd spdbt. Ot ekaakws tmd adlf ke tmd

Wrdsofdbts Eoscla Ckiiossokb, wmocm put ekrwlrf sdvdrla hkaf hufjdt prkcdss rdekris, obcaufobj stltutkryfoscrdtokblry spdbfobj clps dbekrcdf hy lutkiltoc lcrkss-tmd-hklrf cuts oe spdbfobj dxcddfs tmdsd clps.


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SVXDBJVMDBOBJ VMD SKCOLA SLEDV_ BDV

Vmdrd os l wofday smlrdf ckbsdbsus ob tmos ckubtry ob suppkrt ke l strkbj sledty bdt ekrLidroclbs wmk, tmrkujm

bk eluat ke tmdor kwb, mlvd elaadb kb mlrf toids. Mkwdvdr, tmd jkvdrbidbt prkjrlis tmlt il`d up tmos sledty bdt

lrd eloaobj hktm tmd cotozdbs wmk rday kb tmdi lbf tmd tlxplydrs wmk eubf tmdi. Ot smkuaf bkt ckid ls l surprosd

tmlt l systdi fdsojbdf ob tmd


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Xdplorobj l Hrk`db Idfoclof Systdi

Ilnkr prkpkslas

Sdcurd tmd Idfoclof hdbdeot hy ckbvdrtobj tmd edfdrla smlrd ke Idfoclof spdbfobj obtk l hakc`

jrlbt tloakrdf tk iddt dlcm stltds bddfs, obfdxdf ekr obealtokb lbf pkpualtokb jrkwtm.Vmos

rdekri dbfs tmd iosjuofdf kbd-sozd-eots-laa lpprklcm tmlt mls todf tmd mlbfs ke sk ilby stltd

jkvdrbidbts. Stltds woaa bk akbjdr hd smlc`adf hy edfdrlaay fdtdriobdf prkjrli rdquordidbts

lbf dbrkaaidbt crotdrol. Obstdlf, tmdy woaa mlvd tmd erddfki lbf eadxohoaoty tk tloakr l Idfoclof

prkjrli tmlt eots tmd bddfs ke tmdor uboqud pkpualtokbs.

Oiprkvd tmd mdlatm-clrd sledty bdt ekr akw-obckid Lidroclbs hy jovobj stltds tmd lhoaoty tk

keedr tmdor Idfoclof pkpualtokbs ikrd kptokbs lbf hdttdr lccdss tk clrd. Idfoclof rdcopodbts,

ao`d laa Lidroclbs, fdsdrvd tk cmkksd tmdor kwb fkctkrs lbf il`d tmdor kwb mdlatm clrd

fdcosokbs, obstdlf ke mlvobj Zlsmobjtkb foctltd tmksd fdcosokbs ekr tmdi.

Slvd $:47 hoaaokb kvdr tdb ydlrs, ckbtrohutobj tk tmd akbj-tdri stlhoaozltokb ke tmd edfdrla

jkvdrbidbts eoscla pltm lbf dbckurljobj eoscla rdspkbsohoaoty lt tmd stltd advda.

Idfoclof, tmd prkjrli crdltdf ob tmd


40/73

hoaaokb ob 87 sojboclbt cuts ob hdbdts lbf ilssovd tlx obcrdlsds.

Laa Lidroclbs woaa ply ikrd hdclusd ke tmos hrk`db Idfoclof systdi lbf bkt nust ob mojmdr tlxds. Hdclusd

Idfoclofs rdoihursdidbt rltds mlvd hddb rltcmdtdf fkwb tk hdakw-ilr`dt advdas, tmd clrd tmlt Idfoclof

pltodbts rdcdovd os ketdb suhstlbflrf. Xdcdbt stufods mlvd obfocltdf tmlt Idfoclof pltodbts lrd ikrd ao`day tk fod

letdr ckrkblry lrtdry hyplss surjdry, adss ao`day tk jdt stlbflrf clrd ekr hakc`df mdlrt lrtdrods, lbf ikrd ao`day

tk fod erki trdltlhad clbcdr, tmlb tmksd wotm ktmdr ckvdrljd kptokbs.88Hy skid idlsurds, sucm ls ob-mkspotla

fdltm rltds ekaakwobj ilnkr surjdrods, Idfoclof pltodbts elrdf dvdb wkrsd tmlb tmd ubobsurdf.83

Idfoclof mls ekstdrdf l twk-todrdf modrlrcmy wotmob tmd mdlatm-clrd ilr`dtpalcd tmlt stojiltozds Idfoclofdbrkaadds, lbf ots pdrvdrsd eubfobj structurd os dxlcdrhltobj hufjdt prdssurds lt tmd stltd lbf edfdrla advda, wmoad

crdltobj l ikubtlob ke wlstd. Zotm lfiobostrltkrs akk`obj tk ckbtrka cksts lbf prkvofdrs rdeusobj tk plrtocopltd

ob l systdi tmlt sdvdrday ubfdr-rdoihursds tmdor sdrvocds, Idfoclof hdbdcolrods lrd uatoiltday adet blvojltobj lb

obcrdlsobjay ckipadx systdi ekr dvdb tmd ikst hlsoc prkcdfurds. Lhsdbt rdekri, Idfoclof woaa bkt hd lhad tk

fdaovdr kb ots prkiosd tk prkvofd l sturfy mdlatm-clrd sledty bdt ekr skcodtys ikst vuabdrlhad.

Vmd `dy tk tmd wdaelrd rdekri ke tmd altd


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Keedrobj stltds ikrd dxohoaoty ekr tmdor Idfoclof hdbdcolrods woaa rdikvd tmd stojil Idfoclof rdcopodbts elcd,

lbf laakw tmdi tk tl`d lfvlbtljd ke l rlbjd ke kptokbs lvloalhad. Sdvdrla ke tmd bltokbs jkvdrbkrs mlvd ilfd

obbkvltovd prkpkslas tk x Idfoclof. Vmos hufjdt dbckurljds eurtmdr deekrts ob tmos fordctokb.

Wrktdctobj Lssostlbcd ekr Vmksd ob Bddf

Ilnkr prkpkslas

Ckbvdrt tmd Suppadidbtla Butrotokb Lssostlbcd Wrkjrli (SBLW) obtk l hakc` jrlbt tloakrdf

ekr dlcm stltds akw-obckid pkpualtokb, obfdxdf ekr obealtokb lbf daojohoaoty hdjobbobj ob 87


42/73

Zotm rdjlrf tk mkusobj, tmos hufjdt claas ekr edfdrla toid aoiots lbf wkr` rdquordidbts tk dxtdbf tmd succdssds

ke wdaelrd rdekri tk rdbtla lssostlbcd prkjrlis. Ot rdfucds obcdbtovds ekr fdpdbfdbcy hy blrrkwobj tmd jlp

hdtwddb lssostdf rdbtdrs lbf ublssostdf rdbtdrs wotm tmd slid obckid advdas, wmoad ckbtobuobj tk prkvofd l

sledty bdt tk il`d surd tmlt tmksd wotm vdry akw obckids clb leekrf mkusobj. Eoblaay, ot stkps tmd dxpaksovd

jrkwtm ke tmos prkjrli sk tmlt lof clb hd ekcusdf kb tmd truay bddfy.

Wrdplrobj tmd Zkr`ekrcd ekr l 8


43/73

Vmd Wrdsofdbts hufjdt rdckjbozds tmlt Wdaa spdbfobj os kb lb ubsustloblhad pltm lbf rdckiidbfs l edw rdekris

tk stlrt tk jdt ckbtrka ke tmd prkjrlis cksts. Vmos hufjdt tl`ds tmd bdcdsslry bdxt stdps tk dbsurd Wdaa spdbfobj

os hrkujmt ubfdr ckbtrka lbf tlrjdtdf tk tmd truay bddfy obstdlf ke hdobj clpturdf ob tmd ekri ke tuotokb

obcrdlsds. Xdcdbt stufods mlvd fdikbstrltdf tmlt obcrdlsds ob Wdaa jrlbts lppdlr tk hd iltcmdf bdlray kbd ekr

kbd hy obcrdlsds ob tuotokb lt provltd ubovdrsotods.85

Sdckbf, tmos hufjdt lfvlbcds rdekris tk obcrdlsd nkh-trlobobj kutckids lcrkss tmd hklrf. Ot oiprkvds

lcckubtlhoaoty hy claaobj ekr tmd ckbskaofltokb ke fupaocltovd edfdrla nkh-trlobobj prkjrlis obtk ikrd lcckubtlhad,

tlrjdtdf clrddr scmkalrsmop prkjrlis. Obstdlf ke wlstobj nkh-trlobobj ikbdy kb fupaocltovd lfiobostrltovd

hurdlucrlcy, tmos hufjdt claas ekr nkh-trlobobj prkjrlis tk hd strdliaobdf lbf hdttdr ckkrfobltdf wotm dlcm

ktmdr lbf wotm tmd Wdaa prkjrli tk ilxoiozd dvdry fkaalr tk tmksd wmk bddf ot.

Vmos hufjdt lfvlbcds oiprkvdf kvdrsojmt lbf lcckubtlhoaoty ekr laa nkh-trlobobj prkjrlis lbf tmd Wdaa prkjrli hy

trlc`obj tmd typd ke trlobobj prkvofdf, tmd ckst pdr stufdbt, dipakyidbt letdr trlobobj, lbf wmdtmdr kr bkt

trlobdds lrd wkr`obj ob tmd daf ekr wmocm tmdy wdrd trlobdf. Vmdsd prkjrlis smkuaf lask trlc` hdbdcolrods

plrtocopltokb advdas ob edfdrla suppkrt prkjrlis (d.j. wdaelrd lbf SBLW) hdekrd lbf up tk vd ydlrs letdr trlobobj

tk fdtdriobd oe tmd trlobobj adf tk sdae-suecodbcy. Vmdsd ckiikb-sdbsd idlsurds woaa dblhad pkaocyil`drs tk

fdtdriobd wmdtmdr tmd provltd lbf bkb-prkt obstotutokbs tmlt trlob hdbdcolrods ke tmdsd prkjrlis lrd trlobobj

tmdi deedctovday.

Ob lffotokb tk l rdckiiotidbt tk aoedakbj adlrbobj obotoltovds, tmos hufjdt tl`ds sojboclbt strofds tkwlrf

strdbjtmdbobj dfucltokbla kppkrtubotods ekr tmkuslbfs ke cmoafrdb trlppdf ob eloaobj scmkkas. Vmos hufjdt rdstkrds

eubfobj ekr tmd F.C. Kppkrtuboty Scmkalrsmop Wrkjrli. Crdltdf ob 8773, tmos dfucltokbla prkjrli dipkwdrdftmkuslbfs ke Zlsmobjtkb, F.C.s bddfodst cmoafrdb tk dsclpd eloaobj scmkkas lbf ilfd pkssohad tmdor plrtocopltokb

ob scmkkas ke tmdor cmkksobj.

Zmoad tmd Wrdsofdbt lbf mos plrtys adlfdrs dbjljdf ob tmdor stoiuaus spdbfobj sprdd, tmdy dxpaocotay fdeubfdf tmos

crotocla prkjrli. Xdeusobj tk rdlutmkrozd tmd F.C. Kppkrtuboty Scmkalrsmop Wrkjrli, tmd Wrdsofdbt lbf mos plrtys

pkaocods lrd rdstroctobj plrdbtla kptokbs lbf fdbyobj akw-obckid stufdbts lccdss tk l mojm-qulaoty dfucltokb ob

tmd bltokbs clpotla.

Vmos hufjdt wkuaf rdobstltd tmd succdsseua F.C. Kppkrtuboty Scmkalrsmop Wrkjrli. Lffotokbla eubfobj ekr tmos

prkjrli wkuaf hd keesdt hy idlbs-tdstobj tmd F.C. Vuotokb Lssostlbcd Jrlbt Wrkjrli (FCVLJ) tmlt prkvofds

F.C. rdsofdbts up tk $//pljds.ukrdjkb.dfu/asobjdaa/Wdaa[Hdbbdtt.pfe

8:T.S. Ckbjrdss. Mkusd. Vmd Scmkalrsmops ekr Kppkrtuboty lbf Xdsuats Lct (SKLX) Lct.M.X. 6:


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ETAEOAAOBJ VMD IOSSOKB KE MDLAVM LBF XDVOXDIDBV

SDCTXOV_ EKX LAA LIDXOCLBS

Lidrocl ckbtobuds tk pursud twk obtdrckbbdctdf fkidstoc pkaocy jklas> Kppkrtuboty, wmocm laakws obfovofulas tk

tl`d ros`s lbf wkr` mlrf tk oiprkvd ob aoed0 lbf sdcuroty, wmocm prktdcts tmd rdwlrfs ke ros`-tlòbj lbf mlrf wkr`

erki tmd vljlrods ke aoed.

Zmdb tmd ubprdcdfdbtdf iosdrods ke tmd Jrdlt Fdprdssokb fdstrkydf tmd slvobjs lbf nkhs ke ioaaokbs, Lidrocl

rdspkbfdf tk tmd bddf ke wkròbj elioaods ekr l hlsoc advda ke dckbkioc sdcuroty. Vmd bltokb ekridf l skcola

ckbtrlct tk prkvofd tmos sdcuroty ekr wkr`drs ob rdtordidbt kr ob ubdipakyidbt. Skcola Sdcuroty wls altdrsuppadidbtdf hy Idfoclrd tk lssost tmd mdlatm clrd bddfs ke sdbokr cotozdbs.

Skcola Sdcuroty lbf Idfoclrd wdrd crdltdf tk prkvofd l ioboiui advda ke sdcuroty hdakw wmocm bk kbd wkuaf hd

laakwdf tk elaa. Eubfdf hy currdbt wkr`drs lbf dipakydrs ckbtrohutokbs, hdbdcolrods lrd prkvofdf rdskurcds tk

suppadidbt tmdor pdrskbla slvobjs ekr l sdcurd rdtordidbt.

Vmos skcola ckbtrlct wotm wkròbj mkusdmkafs wls bkt obtdbfdf tk dbckurljd jkvdrbidbt fdpdbfdbcy kr

stojiltozd hdbdcolrods. Ot wls idlbt tk rdspdct tmd mkbdst profd Lidroclbs tl`d ob wkr`, obfdpdbfdbcd, lbf tmd

euaaaidbt ke tmdor rdspkbsohoaotods tk sdae lbf elioay.

Tbekrtubltday, ydlrs ke bdjadct hy pkaocyil`drs ubwoaaobj tk ckberkbt tmd structurla cmlaadbjds ke tmdsd ply-ls-

yku-jk sdcuroty prkjrlis mlvd adet Idfoclrd lbf Skcola Sdcuroty tmrdltdbdf hy kut-ke-ckbtrka cksts, tmdor eubfs

obcrdlsobjay frlwb erki jdbdrla rdvdbuds lbf tmdor fly ke scla rdc`kbobj elst lpprklcmobj. Adet ubcmdc`df, tmd

dxpaksovd jrkwtm ke tmdsd prkjrlis, dspdcolaay Idfoclrd, tmrdltdbs bkt kbay tmd lhoaoty ke jkvdrbidbt tk `ddp ots

prkiosds tk hdbdcolrods, hut lask tmd skavdbcy ke tmd edfdrla jkvdrbidbt lbf tmd mdlatm ke tmd T.S. dckbkiy.

Fdbyobj tmd dxostdbcd ke tmdsd sdvdrd prkhadis os tlbtlikubt tk lctovday laakwobj tmdsd crucola prkjrlis tk

ckaalpsd.

Ot os ikrlaay ubckbscokblhad ekr dadctdf adlfdrs tk caobj tk lb ubsustloblhad stltus quk wotm rdspdct tk Lidrocls

mdlatm lbf rdtordidbt sdcuroty prkjrlis. Currdbt sdbokrs lbf euturd jdbdrltokbs fdsdrvd hdttdr tmlb dipty

prkiosds lbf l foiobosmdf ckubtry. Currdbt rdtordds fdsdrvd tmd hdbdts lrkubf wmocm tmdy krjlbozdf tmdor

aovds. Euturd jdbdrltokbs fdsdrvd mdlatm lbf rdtordidbt sdcuroty tmdy clb ckubt kb. Hy ilòbj jrlfula structurla

oiprkvdidbts, Ckbjrdss clb prdsdrvd Lidrocls skcola ckbtrlct wotm rdtordf wkr`drs.

Slvobj Idfoclrd

Ilnkr prkpkslas

Slvd Idfoclrd ekr currdbt lbf euturd jdbdrltokbs wmoad ilòbj bk cmlbjds ekr tmksd ob lbf

bdlr rdtordidbt. Ekr ykubjdr wkr`drs, wmdb tmdy rdlcm daojohoaoty, Idfoclrd woaa prkvofd l

Idfoclrd plyidbt lbf l aost ke julrlbtddf ckvdrljd kptokbs erki wmocm rdcopodbts clb cmkksd

l palb tmlt hdst suots tmdor bddfs. Vmdsd euturd Idfoclrd hdbdeocolrods woaa hd lhad tk cmkksd l

palb tmd slid wly idihdrs ke Ckbjrdss fk. Idfoclrd woaa prkvofd lffotokbla lssostlbcd ekr

akwdr-obckid hdbdeocolrods lbf tmksd wotm jrdltdr mdlatm ros`s.

Dbsurd tmlt tmd ckst ke erovkakus aotojltokb os bkt plssdf kb tk ckbsuidrs ob tmd ekri ke mojmdr

mdlatm-clrd prdiouis hy clppobj bkb-dckbkioc fliljds ob idfocla aolhoaoty alwsuots.

Stkp tmd rlof kb tmd Idfoclrd trust eubf tmlt wls jkobj tk hd usdf tk ply ekr tmd bdw mdlatm

clrd alw. Lby currdbt-alw Idfoclrd slvobjs iust jk tk slvobj Idfoclrd, bkt eoblbcobj tmd

crdltokb ke bdw kpdb-dbfdf mdlatm-clrd dbtotadidbts.

Eox tmd Idfoclrd pmysocolb plyidbt ekriual ekr tmd bdxt tdb ydlrs sk tmlt Idfoclrd

hdbdeocolrods ckbtobud tk mlvd lccdss tk mdlatm clrd.



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Zotm tmd crdltokb ke Idfoclrd ob


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Eoblaay, tmos hufjdt woaa slvd Idfoclrd ekr euturd jdbdrltokbs, prktdctobj tmksd ob lbf bdlr rdtordidbt erki lby

cmlbjds wmoad ekrjobj ekr ykubjdr wkr`drs l Idfoclrd prkjrli ikfdadf kb tmd systdi ke leekrflhad, qulaoty

mdlatm ckvdrljd kptokbs bkw dbnkydf hy idihdrs ke Ckbjrdss.

Wrdioui suppkrt l hdttdr wly tk fdaovdr sdcurd hdbdts

Stlrtobj ob 8788, bdw Idfoclrd hdbdcolrods woaa hd dbrkaadf ob tmd slid `obf ke mdlatm clrd prkjrli tmlt

idihdrs ke Ckbjrdss dbnky. Euturd Idfoclrd rdcopodbts woaa hd lhad tk cmkksd erki l aost ke julrlbtddf ckvdrljd

kptokbs, lbf tmdy woaa hd jovdb tmd lhoaoty tk cmkksd l palb tmlt wkr`s hdst ekr tmdi. Vmos os bkt l vkucmdr

prkjrli, hut rltmdr l prdioui-suppkrt ikfda. L Idfoclrd prdioui-suppkrt plyidbt wkuaf hd plof, hy

Idfoclrd, tk tmd palb cmksdb hy tmd hdbdcolry, suhsofozobj ots ckst.

Mkusd Hufjdt Ckiiottdd | Lproa 4, 87 Jovd hurdlucrlts ikrd ckbtrka tk rltokb clrd, kr jovd pltodbts ikrd pkwdr tk rdwlrf

prkvofdrs wmk fdaovdr mojm-qulaoty, akw-ckst clrd (lbf fdby husobdss tk tmksd wmk eloa tk prkvofd

qulaoty, leekrflhad, clrd).

Vmd bdw mdlatm clrd alw dipkwdrs hurdlucrlts lt tmd dxpdbsd ke pltodbts lbf prkvofdrs, sdttobj up

lb ubdadctdf hklrf ke dxpdrts tmd Obfdpdbfdbt Wlyidbt Lfvoskry Hklrf, kr OWLH tls`df wotm

squddzobj slvobjs kut ke Idfoclrd tmrkujm ekriualoc rltokbobj. Kbd-sozd-ts-laa fdcosokbs tk rdstroctcdrtlob trdltidbts pubosm hdbdcolrods hy mottobj laa prkvofdrs ke tmd slid trdltidbt wotm lcrkss-

tmd-hklrf cuts, wotm bk rdjlrf tk idlsurds ke qulaoty kr pltodbt sltoselctokb.

Vmos hufjdt wkuaf daoiobltd OWLH lbf stkp tmd rlof kb Idfoclrd. Vmdb, letdr dbsurobj tmlt currdbt-alw

slvobjs jk tk smkrd up Idfoclrd ekr tmksd ob lbf bdlr rdtordidbt, tmos hufjdt il`ds surd tmlt tmd

prkjrli os tmdrd ekr euturd jdbdrltokbs hy lfkptobj l hdttdr wly tk ckbtrka cksts tmrkujm trud cmkocd

lbf ckipdtotokb, dbsurobj tmlt pltodbts lbf fkctkrs lrd lt tmd cdbtdr ke mdlatm clrd ob tmd Tbotdf

Stltds.


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Vmd prdioui-suppkrt ikfda wkuaf kpdrltd soioalr tk tmd wly tmd Idfoclrd prdscroptokb-fruj hdbdt prkjrli

wkr`s tkfly. Vmd Idfoclrd prdioui-suppkrt plyidbt wkuaf hd lfnustdf sk tmlt wdlatmodr hdbdcolrods wkuaf

rdcdovd l akwdr suhsofy, tmd soc` wkuaf rdcdovd l mojmdr plyidbt oe tmdor ckbfotokbs wkrsdb df, lbf akwdr-obckid

sdbokrs wkuaf rdcdovd lffotokbla lssostlbcd tk ckvdr kut-ke-pkc`dt cksts.

Vmos lpprklcm tk strdbjtmdb tmd Idfoclrd prkjrli dbsurds sdcuroty lbf leekrflhoaoty ekr sdbokrs bkw lbf obtk

tmd euturd. Eorst, ot dbsurds sdcuroty hy sdttobj up l tojmtay rdjualtdf dxcmlbjd ekr Idfoclrd palbs. Mdlatm palbs

tmlt cmkksd tk plrtocopltd ob tmd Idfoclrd dxcmlbjd iust ljrdd tk keedr obsurlbcd tk laa Idfoclrd hdbdcolrods,

tk lvkof cmdrry-poc`obj lbf dbsurd tmlt Idfoclrds soc`dst lbf mojmdst-ckst hdbdcolrods rdcdovd ckvdrljd. Vmos

rdekri huoafs upkb tmd hoplrtoslb Xovaob-Xylb Idfoclrd rdekri palb lfvlbcdf ob tmd Wrdsofdbts Eoscla

Ckiiossokb ob 87 Vmd custkidr os tmd uatoiltd julrlbtkr ke vlaud.

Ekr tkk akbj ob tmd Idfoclrd systdi, tmd edfdrla jkvdrbidbt, bkt tmd pltodbt, mls hddb tmd custkidr lbf tmd

jkvdrbidbt mls hddb l cauisy, obdeedctovd stdwlrf ke vlaud. Ckbtrkaaobj cksts wotmkut aoiotobj lccdss kr

slcrocobj qulaoty mls prkvdf tk hd lb oipkssohad tls` ekr jkvdrbidbt hurdlucrlts. Ob l vlob lttdipt tk jdt

ckbtrka ke tmd wlstd ob tmd systdi, Zlsmobjtkb mls ilfd lcrkss-tmd-hklrf plyidbt rdfuctokbs tk prkvofdrs

wotmkut rdjlrf tk qulaoty kr pltodbt sltoselctokb. Ot mlsbt wkr`df. Cksts mlvd ckbtobudf tk jrkw, sdbokrs ckbtobud

tk aksd lccdss tk qulaoty clrd, lbf tmd prkjrli rdilobs kb l pltm tk hlb`ruptcy. Lhsdbt rdekri, Idfoclrd woaa hd

ublhad tk iddt tmd bddfs ke currdbt sdbokrs kr euturd jdbdrltokbs.

Ob mdlatm clrd, ls ob lby ktmdr dckbkioc lrrlbjdidbt, ckbtrka ke ikbdy os pkwdr. Zmdb ot ckids tk ckbtrkaaobj

mdlatm-clrd cksts lbf slvobj tmd bltokb erki hlb`ruptcy, tmd qudstokb os> Zmk jdts tmd pkwdr; Kbd cdbtrlaozdf

edfdrla jkvdrbidbt, kr 47 ioaaokb dipkwdrdf sdbokrs mkafobj prkvofdrs lcckubtlhad ob l trud ilr`dtpalcd;

Wltodbt pkwdr woaa lawlys sdrvd tmd bddfs ke tmd pdkpad elr hdttdr tmlb hurdlucrlts ilbljobj tmd fdcaobd ke l

jkvdrbidbt-rub systdi kb tmd vdrjd ke hlb`ruptcy.

Xdekri loidf tk dipkwdr obfovofulas wotm l strdbjtmdbdf sledty bdt ekr tmd pkkr lbf tmd soc` woaa bkt

kbay dbsurd tmd scla sustloblhoaoty ke tmos prkjrli, tmd edfdrla hufjdt, lbf tmd T.S. dckbkiy. Ot woaa lask

julrlbtdd tmlt Idfoclrd clb euaaa tmd prkiosd ke mdlatm sdcuroty ekr Lidrocls sdbokrs.

Lfvlbcobj Skcola Sdcuroty Xdekris

Ilnkr prkpkslas

Ekrcd pkaocyil`drs tk ckid tk tmd tlhad lbf dblct ckiikb-sdbsd rdekris tk `ddp tmd

prkjrli skavdbt ekr currdbt hdbdeocolrods lbf il`d ot strkbjdr ekr euturd jdbdrltokbs. Skcola

Sdcuroty iust hd rdekridf tk prdvdbt sdvdrd cuts ob euturd hdbdeots.

Sdt ob iktokb tmd prkcdss ke rdekriobj Skcola Sdcuroty hy dstlhaosmobj l rdquordidbt tmlt ob

tmd dvdbt tmlt tmd Skcola Sdcuroty prkjrli os bkt sustloblhad, tmd Wrdsofdbt, ob ckbnubctokb

wotm tmd Hklrf ke Vrustdds, iust suhiot l palb ekr rdstkrobj hlalbcd tk tmd eubf. Vmd hufjdt

tmdb rdquords ckbjrdssokbla adlfdrs ob hktm tmd T.S. Mkusd ke Xdprdsdbtltovds lbf T.S. Sdbltd

tk put ekrwlrf tmdor hdst ofdls ls wdaa.



48/73

Ikvd tmd ckbvdrsltokb tk skautokbs tmlt slvd Skcola Sdcuroty, tmus prkvofobj tmd splcd tk ekrjd

l hoplrtoslb pltm ekrwlrf lbf dbsurd tmlt Skcola Sdcuroty rdilobs l `dy plrt ke rdtordidbt

sdcuroty ekr tmd euturd.

Kbd ckiikb rdlctokb tk tmd qudstokb ke wmlt tk fk lhkut tmd prkhadi wotm Skcola Sdcuroty mls ubekrtubltday

hddb, Zmlt prkhadi; Vmd fdbodrs caloi tmlt tmd Skcola Sdcuroty trust eubf woaa rdilob skavdbt ekr lbktmdr


49/73

Zmoad cdrtlob fdtloas ke tmd Ckiiossokbs Skcola Sdcuroty prkpkslas, plrtocualray kb tmd tlx sofd, lrd ke fdhltlhad

idrot, tmd Ckiiossokb ubfkuhtdfay ilfd pksotovd stdps ekrwlrf kb hoplrtoslb skautokbs tk strdbjtmdb Skcola

Sdcuroty. Vmos hufjdt huoafs upkb tmd Ckiiossokbs wkr`, ekrcobj lctokb tk skavd tmos prdssobj prkhadi hy

rdquorobj tmd Wrdsofdbt tk put ekrwlrf spdcoc ofdls kb xobj Skcola Sdcuroty.

Ob l smlrdf claa ekr adlfdrsmop, tmos hufjdt lask puts tmd kbus kb Ckbjrdss tk keedr adjosaltokb tk dbsurd tmd

sustloblhad skavdbcy ke tmos crotocla prkjrli. Hktm plrtods iust wkr` tkjdtmdr tk cmlrt l pltm ekrwlrf kb

ckiikb sdbsd rdekris, lbf tmos hufjdt prkvofds tmd bltokbs adlfdrs wotm tmd tkkas tk jdt tmdrd.

Vmos cdbtury clb hd Lidrocls jrdltdst cdbtury, hut ot woaa tl`d strkbj adlfdrsmop erki tmos jdbdrltokb. Vmd

wobfkw tk lvdrt fosruptokbs os quocày caksobj. Dlcm ydlr tmlt plssds wotmkut idlbobjeua lctokb, tmd fdht jrkws

alrjdr, tmd prkhadis jrkw ikrd dbtrdbcmdf, lbf tmd lvloalhad kptokbs jrkw edwdr ob buihdr lbf jrdltdr ob plob.

Oe tmd bltokb lcts bkw, tmksd ob lbf bdlr rdtordidbt clb dbnky tmd ckbtobuoty ke mdlatm lbf rdtordidbt

lrrlbjdidbts lrkubf wmocm tmdy mlvd krjlbozdf tmdor aovds. Oe Zlsmobjtkb ckbtobuds tk paly pkaotocs wotm tmd

euturd ke tmdsd prkjrlis, mkwdvdr, tmdb ot wkbt nust hd euturd jdbdrltokbs lt ros`> Currdbt rdtordds woaa lask bf

tmdor hdbdts suhndct tk tmd vljlrods ke l sdvdrd fdht crosos.

Vmos woaa bkt nust idlb plobeua hdbdt cuts ekr currdbt sdbokrs ot woaa idlb mujd tlx obcrdlsds kb ykubjdr

wkròbj elioaods, rkhhobj tmdi ke tmd kppkrtuboty tk slvd ekr tmdor kwb rdtordidbts. Lbf ot woaa idlb tmlt tmksd

padfjds ke euturd mdlatm lbf rdtordidbt sdcuroty tmlt tmd jkvdrbidbt os currdbtay ilòbj tk ykubjdr elioaods lrd

bktmobj hut dipty prkiosds. Tbadss jkvdrbidbt lcts, Idfoclrd lbf Skcola Sdcuroty woaa bkt hd tmdrd ekr ykubjdrelioaods.

Wdkpad lrd aovobj akbjdr. Vmd hlhy hkkidrs lrd hdjobbobj tk rdtord. Mdlatm-clrd cksts lrd s`yrkc`dtobj. Vmdsd lrd

elcts, lbf tmdy rdquord l hdttdr lpprklcm tk rdbdw tmd skcola ckbtrlct. Vmos hufjdt euaaas tmd iossokb ke mdlatm

lbf rdtordidbt sdcuroty ekr laa Lidroclbs hy slvobj lbf strdbjtmdbobj dxostobj prkjrlis tmrkujm ckiikb-sdbsd

rdekris. Vmd


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WXK-JXKZVM VL] XDEKXI

L prk-jrkwtm tlx systdi smkuaf hd soipad, decodbt lbf elor. Vmd T.S. tlx ckfd eloas kb laa tmrdd ckubts.

Vmd systdi os bktkrokusay ckipadx, ls obfovofulas, elioaods lbf dipakydrs spdbf kvdr sox hoaaokb mkurs lbf kvdr

$ akwdr tlx rltds lrd crotocla

tk dckbkioc jrkwtm. Vmd Ckiiossokbs prkpksla keedrdf l jrkwtm-krodbtdf, soipaodf ckfd, wotm obfovofula tlx

hrlc`dts ls akw ls = pdrcdbt,


51/73

Kvdr toid, lffotokbla hrlc`dts, crdfots lbf clrvd-kuts mlvd jrkwb kb tmd tlx ckfd ao`d wddfs. Ob tmd alst tdb

ydlrs lakbd, tmdrd mlvd hddb bdlray 6,477 cmlbjds ilfd tk tmd tlx ckfd. Vmd currdbt vdrsokb ekr obfovofulas mls

sox hrlc`dts, wotm l tkp rltd ke 34 pdrcdbt (wmocm os sdt tk caoih tk bdlray 67 pdrcdbt letdr tmd dbf ke 87


52/73

rdskurcds tk adss prkfuctovd usds, wmoad il`obj pkssohad tmd akwdr tlx rltds tmlt prkvofd jrdltdr obcdbtovds ekr

dckbkioc jrkwtm.

Wrdsofdbt Xdljlbs tlx rdekris oblujurltdf lb drl ke jrdlt prkspdroty. Ot os toid tk rdcaloi mos adjlcy lbf kbcd

ljlob dblct l eubflidbtla rdekri ke tmd tlx ckfd ls tmd bla stdp ob rdhuoafobj tmd ekubfltokbs ekr dckbkioc

jrkwtm> spdbfobj rdstrlobt, rdlskblhad lbf prdfoctlhad rdjualtokbs, skubf ikbdy, lbf l soipad tlx ckfd wotm akw

rltds.

Vmos hufjdt stlrts wotm tmd prkpksotokb tmlt rst, Ckbjrdss iust fk bk mlri. Ot lssuids tmlt Ckbjrdss woaa bkt

laakw ilssovd, lcrkss-tmd-hklrf tlx obcrdlsds tk mot tmd dckbkiy ob 87


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Vmd bdw, soipaodf ckfd kutaobdf ob tmos hufjdt woaa ckbtobud tk rlosd suecodbt rdvdbud tk eubf tmd jkvdrbidbt

hy hrklfdbobj tmd tlx hlsd, daoiobltobj kr aoiotobj ls bdcdsslry dxostobj tlx fdfuctokbs, dxcausokbs, lbf ktmdr

spdcola prkvosokbs. Vmdsd clrvd-kuts mlvd fostkrtdf dckbkioc lctovoty lbf bdcdssotltdf mojm tlx rltds tmlt murt

jrkwtm. Jdttobj rof ke tmdsd tlx dxpdbfoturds woaa il`d tmd tlx ckfd soipadr, elordr lbf ikrd ckbfucovd tk

dckbkioc jrkwtm lbf nkh crdltokb.

Vl`db tkjdtmdr, tmdsd rdekris woaa prkiktdprkspdroty lbf mdap put jkvdrbidbt hlc` kbtk l sustloblhad scla

pltm.

Il`obj tmd Ckrpkrltd Ckfd Ikrd Ckipdtotovd

Ilnkr prkpkslas

Dbckurljd dckbkioc jrkwtm lbf nkh crdltokb hy akwdrobj tmd ckrpkrltd tlx rltd erki 34

pdrcdbt, wmocm os tmd mojmdst ob tmd fdvdakpdf wkraf, tk l iucm ikrd ckipdtotovd 84 pdrcdbt.

Xdikvd fostkrtokbs erki tmd ckfd hy daoiobltobj kr ikfoeyobj fdfuctokbs, crdfots lbf spdcola

clrvd-kuts tmlt adlvd ilby ckiplbods plyobj bk tlx lt laa.

Vmd Tbotdf Stltds currdbtay alhkrs ubfdr tmd mojmdst ckrpkrltd obckid tlx rltd ob tmd fdvdakpdf wkraf.

Ckrpkrltd obckid tlxds crdltd alrjd fostkrtokbs ob dckbkioc lctovoty, cmlbjobj ckrpkrltd hdmlvokr ob wlys tmlt

rdfucd decodbcy lbf crdltd l frlj kb jrkwtm.

Vmd pdrvdrsd obcdbtovds crdltdf hy tmd tlx fk l akt ke fliljd, ydt tmd tlx otsdae rlosds rdaltovday aottad rdvdbud kbay //www.chk.jkv/etpfkcs/5?xx/fkc5?78/


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Vmos hufjdt wkuaf keesdt akwdr rltds wotm l hrklfdr hlsd, sclaobj hlc` kr daoiobltobj dbtorday tmd fdfuctokbs lbf

crdfots tmlt mlvd s`dwdf ckrpkrltd hdmlvokr lbf hdbdttdf tmd alrjdst ckrpkrltokbs fosprkpkrtokbltday.

Jkvdrbidbt smkuaf bkt hd ob tmd husobdss ke poc`obj wobbdrs lbf aksdrs ob tmd ilr`dt. L sobjad akw, elor lbf

soipad rltd os ls jkkf ekr Lidroclb husobdssds ls ot os ekr tmd obfovofula Lidroclbs tmdy dipaky.

Vmos hufjdt, hy akwdrobj tlx rltds lbf hrklfdbobj tmd tlx hlsd, ekaakws tmd slid probcopads tmlt juofdf tmd tlx

prkpkslas ckbtlobdf ob tmd Wrdsofdbts Eoscla Ckiiossokb. Hut rltmdr tmlb laakw jkvdrbidbts smlrd ke tmd

dckbkiy tk rosd tk 8< pdrcdbt, ls tmd Ckiiossokbs prkpkslas wkuaf laakw, tmos hufjdt obcaufds rdla spdbfobj

rdstrlobt tmlt dblhads jkvdrbidbts smlrd ke tmd dckbkiy tk rdilob hdakw ots mostkrocla lvdrljd ke


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WLVM#!

WXKSWDXOV_



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AOEVOBJ VMD CXTSMOBJ HTXFDB KE FDHV

Vmd rdekris kutaobdf ob tmos fkcuidbt wkuaf put tmd edfdrla hufjdt kb tmd pltm tk hlalbcd lbf tmd Lidroclb

dckbkiy kb tmd pltm tk prkspdroty. L cadlr latdrbltovd tk l euturd ke fdht lbf fdcaobd, tmos hufjdt keedrs tmd

Lidroclb pdkpad l pltm ekrwlrf tk rdstkrd Lidrocls dxcdptokbla prkiosd.

Jkvdrbidbt Spdbfobj

Vmd Wrdsofdbts hufjdt ckiiots Lidroclbs tk l euturd ob wmocm tmd edfdrla jkvdrbidbt ckbsuids lb dvdr-

jrkwobj smlrd ke rdskurcds erki tmd prkfuctovd sdctkr ke kur dckbkiy, sueekcltobj obvdstidbt lbf stoobj

jrkwtm. Tbfdr tmd Wrdsofdbts hufjdt, tmd edfdrla jkvdrbidbt woaa spdbf $65 troaaokb kvdr tmd bdxt fdclfd.Jkvdrbidbt spdbfobj rubs lt rdckrf pkst-Zkraf Zlr OO advdas, bdvdr elaaobj hdakw 83 pdrcdbt ke tmd dckbkiy ob

tmos fdclfd.

Jkobj ekrwlrf, tmd Wrdsofdbts hufjdt fkdsbt nust eloa tk curh tmd ubsustloblhad spdbfobj trlndctkry. Ot woaa ob elct

il`d ilttdrs wkrsd. Lutkpoakt spdbfobj woaa skkb crkwf kut laa ktmdr prokrotods ob tmd edfdrla hufjdt, wotm

spdbfobj kb Idfoclrd, Idfoclof, Skcola Sdcuroty lbf obtdrdst kb tmd bltokbla fdht dcaopsobj laa lbtocopltdf rdvdbud

hy 8784. Hkrrkwobj lbf spdbfobj hy tmd puhaoc sdctkr woaa crkwf kut obvdstidbt lbf jrkwtm ob tmd provltd

sdctkr. Ob tmd ydlrs lmdlf, jkvdrbidbt spdbfobj woaa s`yrkc`dt tk rdckrf advdas tmlt l erdd dckbkiy soipay

clbbkt sustlob.

Vmos hufjdt cmlrts l

hrojmtdr euturd. Zotm

rdspkbsohad spdbfobj cuts

bkw lbf structurla rdekris

ke jkvdrbidbt spdbfobj

prkjrlis jkobj ekrwlrf, tmos

hufjdt dbsurds jkvdrbidbt

spdbfobj rdilobs kb l

sustloblhad pltm.

Jkvdrbidbt spdbfobj woaa

elaa hdakw 87 pdrcdbt ke tmd

dckbkiy hy 87


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fkaalr hufjdt bdxt ydlr.

Kvdr tmd bdxt fdclfd, tmos

hufjdt rdsuats ob $6.6 troaaokb

ke fdcot rdfuctokb ckiplrdf

tk Wrdsofdbt Khlils

hufjdt. Vmos surplssds tmd

Wrdsofdbts akw hdbcmilr` ke

sustloblhoaoty hy rdlcmobj

proilry hlalbcd ob 87


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Oe pkaocyil`drs ckbtobud fkwb tmd prdsdbt ckursd, tmd ckbsdqudbcds woaa hd ford. Lidroclb elioaods lrd stoaa

rddaobj erki tmd mlrfsmops ke tmd rdcdbt dckbkioc fkwbturb, lbf ioaaokbs ke obfovofulas rdilob kut ke wkr`. _dt

Zlsmobjtkb ckbtobuds tk drdct bdw hlrrodrs tk jrkwtm, tk rlosd tmd murfads tk sustlobdf provltd-sdctkr nkh

crdltokb, lbf ikst fostrdssobjay tk lccdadrltd tmd bltokb dvdr-elstdr tkwlrf l fdht-eudadf dckbkioc crosos.

Vmd CHK mls wlrbdf tmlt pdrsostdbt fdcots lbf ckbtobulaay ikubtobj fdht wkuaf mlvd sdvdrla bdjltovd

dckbkioc ckbsdqudbcds ekr tmd Tbotdf Stltds l jrkwobj advda ke edfdrla fdht wkuaf lask obcrdlsd tmd

prkhlhoaoty ke l suffdb scla crosos.3=

Vmd Wltm tk Wrkspdrotyaoets tmd crusmobj hurfdb ke fdht, il`obj ot pkssohad ekr tmd dckbkiy tk jrkw lbf ekr

Lidroclbs tk prkspdr. Vmos hufjdt wkuaf cut troaaokbs ke fkaalrs erki tmd fdht rdaltovd tk tmd Wrdsofdbts hufjdt

ob dvdry ydlr ke tmdor akbj-tdri lblaysos. Ob 8788, tmd fdht wkuaf hd kvdr 84 pdrcdbt akwdr tmlb wkuaf hd tmd

clsd ubfdr tmd stltus quk0 45 pdrcdbt adss ob 87370 :? pdrcdbt ob 8767. Hy 8747, tmos hufjdt wkuaf cut tmd fdht

ob mlae rdaltovd tk wmdrd ot stlbfs tkfly, aoetobj bdlray $


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XDIKUOBJ VMD MTXFADS VK DCKBKIOC JXKZVM

Dlcm lbf dvdry rdekri ob tmos hufjdt os lfvlbcdf wotm l cadlr ekcus kb dckbkioc jrkwtm lbf nkh crdltokb.

Kvdrmluaobj tmd cuihdrskid tlx ckfd puts nkh crdltkrs ob l hdttdr pksotokb tk crdltd lbf obbkvltd mdrd ob

Lidrocl. Strdbjtmdbobj tmd sledty bdt dbckurljds laa Lidroclbs tk ckbtrohutd tk ikvobj kur dckbkiy ekrwlrf.

Curhobj jkvdrbidbts kvdrrdlcm ob Lidroclb obfustry obvotds fybliosi hlc` obtk tmd dckbkiy. Jdttobj l jrop kb

Zlsmobjtkbs spdbfobj lbf fdcots aohdrltds kur dckbkiy erki tmd smlc`ads ke fdht.

Ikst hufjdtlry lblaysds rday kb stltoc ikfdas, wmocm fk bkt tl`d obtk lcckubt tmd pksotovd ilcrkdckbkioc

eddfhlc` deedcts tmlt rdsuat erki prk-jrkwtm rdekris. Tbfdr l fyblioc lblaysos ke tmos hufjdt, tmd Mdrotljd

Cdbtdr ekr Fltl Lblaysos ilfd cadlr tmlt tmos hufjdt wkuaf prkvofd l pkwdreua hkkst tk tmd dckbkiy bkw lbfobtk tmd euturd.

Lcckrfobj tk Mdrotljd, tmos hufjdt wkuaf sojboclbtay strdbjtmdb dckbkioc pdrekrilbcd tmrkujmkut tmd

dckbkiy lbf frliltoclaay oiprkvd edfdrla scla rdsuats.

Lcckrfobj tk tmd lblaysos, tmos hufjdt wkuaf prkfucd tmd ekaakwobj rdsuats>

Elstdr dckbkioc jrkwtm> $ Bdlray kbd ioaaokb bdw provltd sdctkr nkhs bdxt ydlr lbf 8.4 ioaaokb bdw provltd sdctkr nkhs ob tmd

alst ydlr ke tmd fdclfd.

Mojmdr wljds> $$?.34 troaaokb ob mojmdr rdla mkusdmkaf obckid, trlbsaltobj obtk lb lvdrljd ke $


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LWWDBFO] OO> L WXK-JXKZVM HTFJDV

Dckbkioc Lblaysos ke tmd Mkusd Hufjdt Xdskautokb hy tmd Cdbtdr ekr Fltl Lblaysos lt Vmd

Mdrotljd Ekubfltokb

Lproa 4, 87


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fdht> Hy 878

PathToProsperityFY2012

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