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Pasture and Forage

វាលស្មៅ និង ដណំចំណីំសត្វ

Lecturer: SIEK Darith

Tel: 012 75 20 22 E-mail: [email protected]

សាកលវទិ្យាលយ័គ្របគ់្រង នងិសេដ្ឋកចិ្ច University of Management and Economics

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CMBUk 7

cMNI nigkarpþl;cMNIeKa

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3

esckþIepþIm ksikrcMNayeBlevlaya:geRcInkñúgkar

EsVgrkcMNIsRmab;eKa mann½yfaeKman

eBlevlatictYcsRmab;EfTaMRKYsar b¤eFVIkar

garepSgeTot . dUcenHedIm,IbegáInKuNPaB

cMNIsRmab;eKa ksikrmanCeRmIsepSg²Kña ³

daMdMNaMcMNIstV

eFVIcMebIgp¥ab;CamYyG‘uyer :

pþl;cMNIbEnßmepSgeTot.

ksikrcMNayeBlevlaeRcIn

edIm,IrkesµAsRmab;eKa

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1> karrMlayGahar

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5

eKaKWCastVTMBareGog EdlmanRbB½n§rMlay

GaharsaMjaMu ehIyGacplitfamBl nig

RbUetGuIn)anmkBIcMNI ¬esµA nigCatisrés¦

eKamanRkBHbYnftrYmman ³

eBaHFM

eBaHck

eBaHRsTab;

eBaHkEnSg

eBaHevontP¢ab;BIRkBH ¬eBaHkEnSg¦.

RkBHbYnft

1>1 RkBHstVTMBaeGog

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6

eKamanRkBHbYnftrYmman ³

1>eBaHFM

2>eBaHck

3>eBaHRsTab;

4>eBaHkEnSg

1>1 RkBHstVTMBaeGog

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7

RkBHTaMgbYnmanrUbrag nigmuxgarepSgKña

eBaHFM eBaHck eBaHRsTab;

1>1 RkBHstVTMBaeGog

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8

sRmab;eKaeBjv½yeBaHFMmancMNuH 100 lIRt ehIy

maneBjeTAedayBYkGtisuxmR)aNrYmman³

)ak;etrI

RbUtUs‘UGa‘

pSit

BYkGtisuxumR)aNTaMgenHmanmuxgarepSgKña³

rMlayCatisrés

rMlayGamIdug

rMlayRbUetGuIn

eBaHFMeRbobdUcCaGagFMmYy EdlcMNI nigTwk RtUv)an

bMElgedayBYkGtisuxumR)aN.

TwkRkBHmanBYkGtisuxumR)aN rab;ekadi³ RbUtUs‘UGa‘manTMhMFMCag

É)ak;etrImanTMhMtUc

1>2 eBaHFM ¬eBaHesµA¦

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BYkGtisuxumR)aNplitfamBl

kareLIgem ¬CakarbMEbkcMNIedayGtisuxumR)aN¦³

cMNI ¬Catisrés nigGamIdug>>>¦ EdleKasuIcUl)an

layCamYyTwk nigGtisuxumR)aN begáIt)anCa famBl

famBlenH mYyEpñkRtUv)anBYkGtisuxumR)aN

eRbI)as;edIm,IeFVIkarbMEbkxøÜn

famBlmYyEpñkeTot enAcugbBa©b;RtUv)anbMElgeTA

CaGasuItxøaj; (Fatty acid) ehIyqøgkat;eTAkñúgQam

nigpþl;CafamBldl;eKa.

eBaHFMKWCakEnøgsRmab;eLIgem

1>3 etImanGVIxøHEdlekItmankñúgeBaHFM?

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GtisuxumR)aNpþl;Ca RbUetGuIn karrMlayGahar ³ eBleKasuIcMNI ¬RbUetGuIn b¤

G‘uyer :¦ BYkGtisuxumR)aNbegáItCaGamU:ja:k;.

Gam:Uja:k; rYmCamYyfamBleFVI[BYkGtisuxum

R)aNlUtlas;rab;ekadi

mIRkubTaMgenHmanRbUetGuIn 80 ° ehIyqøgkat;

eTAeBaHevon edIm,IeFVIkarrMlaybBa©b;

RbUetGuInmYycMnYn cUleTAkñúgeBaHevonedaypÞal;

edaymin)anqøgkat;karbMEbkBIBYkGtisuxum

R)aN.

manEtstVTMBaeGogeT

EdlGacbMElgcMebIg

[køayeTACaRbUetGuIn


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eKaGacTTYlRbUetGIunmkBIRbPB 2 ya:g ³

RbUetGuIn plitecjBICatisrésedayGti

suxumR)aN ]> eTaHCacMebIgmanRbUetGuInTab

Emn EtbnÞab;BIkareLIgemBIBYkGtisumR)aN

eFVI[BYkvarab;ekadi)anlUtlas; nigkøayeTACa

RbUetGuIn

RbUetGuInmanenAkñúgcMNI ]> søwkdMLÚgmI man

RbUetGuInelIs 20 °. RbUetGuInTaMgenHRtUv

)anrMlayedayeKa RCUk b¤ man;.

RbUetGuInmaneRcInenAkñúgsøwkrukçCati EtBYk

GtisuxumR)aNminGaceFVIkarbMEbk)anTaMgRsugeT

eRBaHmankarkarBarBICatitanIn (tannins)


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tRmUvkarrbs;GtisuxumR)aN ³

GtisuxumR)aNEdlmanenAkñúgeBaHFMRtUvkar

CIvCaticaM)ac;edIm,IeFVIkarlUtlas; nig bMEbkxøÜn

dUcenHcMNIRtUvEtsmRsb

RbsinebIsßanPaBsMxan;²enAkñúgeBaHFM ¬dUcCa

sItuNðPaB pH nigCIvCati¦ minRtUv)anbMeBj enaH

eFVI[GtisuxumR)aNminGaclUtlas; ehIymin

GacbMElgcMNI[eTACa famBl nigRbUetGuIn)an

l¥eT.

eKaTaMgenHRtUv)aneKpþl;cMNI)anRKb;RKan;l¥

EtBYkvaenAEtmansßanPaBminl¥ BIeRBaH

BYkvaminGacmanlT§PaBbMElgcMNI)anl¥


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GtisuxumR)aNGaclUtlas;eTA)aneday

GaRs½yeTAelItRmUvkar ³ RbPBsrés ¬esµA cMebIg>>>¦ b¤GamIdug ¬eBat emImdMLÚg

mI>>>¦ edIm,Ipþl;CafamBl

RbPBnIRtUEsn Gacpþl;tamry³esµA søwkrukçCati b¤G‘uyer :

edIm,IplitGam:Uja:k;

RbPBsarFatuEr: ³ dUcCapUsV½r (P) kal;süÚm (Ca) nig

ma:ej:süÚm (Mg)

RbPBsarFatuEr:sMxan;²dUcCa Tg;Edg (Cu) s½gÁsI

(Zn) m:g;kaENs (Mn) Edk (Fe) nig s<an;F½r (S)

RbPBvItamIn GaedGW EdlTTYl)antamry³karpþl;esµA

b¤søwkrukçCatiEdlmanKuNPaBl¥ b¤eRbmic.

søwks¶ÜtKWCaRbPBpþl;Catisrésd¾l¥

edIm,ICYy[mIRkubkñúgeBaHFMlUtlas;


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eBaHck (Reticulum)

eBaHckKWCakEnøgRbmUlcMNICadMu nigCaGñkrujcMNI[

RtLb;mkbMBg;Gahar nigmat; ehIyEdleKehAfa

karTMBaeGog

karTMBaeGogmansar³sMxan;Nas; eRBaHvaCYybMEbk

Catisrés[eTACabMENktUc² EdlCaehtueFVI[

el,ÓgcMNI)anl¥

enAxN³erIeGogedIm,ITMBacMNI eKa)anbeBa©jTwkmat;

ya:geRcIn ¬50 lIRtkñúgmYyéf¶¦ ehIyTwkmat;enHCYy

karBarkMu[eBaHFMmanPaBCaGasuIt nig)anpþl;nUvG‘uyer :

CaeRcIn.

karTMBaeGogekItmaneLIgenAeBlstV

sRmak b¤Qb;suIcMNI

1>4 ftepSgeTot

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eBaHRsTab; nigeBaHkEnSg

eBaHRsTab;manmuxgarRsUbykTwkBIcMNI

eBaHkEnSgKWCaRkBHBit mansPaBCaGasuItxøaMg

EdlCaehtueFVI[BYkGtisuxumR)aNminGacrs;

enA)an ehIykarrMlayGahareFVIeLIgtamry³

Gg;suIm

kUneKakMBuge)AedaH enAGayumYyExdMbUg Twk

edaHhUrcUlpÞal;eTAeBaHRsTab; nigeBaHkEnSg.

enAGayumYyExdMbUgeBaHFM nig eBaHck minTan;

lUtlas;eBjelj dUcenHeBlkUneKae)A

TwkedaH)anhUrpÞal;eTAkan;eBaHRsTab;

1>4 ftepSgeTot

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eBaHevon

bnÞab;BIbMENkcMNIGahar BYkGtisuxumR)aN)anhUr

cUleTAeBaHkEnSg bnþmkeTotvak¾cUleTAdl;eBaH

evontUc EdlCakEnøgRsUbykCIvCati

cMNIEdlmin)aneRbIR)as; b¤RsUb RtUv)anhUrbnþeTA

kan;eBaHevonFM EdlCakEnøgRsUbykCatiTwk

dMNak;kalcugeRkayKWkarbegáItCalamk Edlman

eBjeTAedaysarFatusrIragÁ nig GasUt (N) pUsV½r

(P) nig s<an;F½r (S) nigCaRbePTCId¾l¥.

dMNak;kalcugeRkayénkarrMlayGahar

1>4 ftepSgeTot

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2 tRmUvkarsarFatuciBa©wm

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cMNIRtUvEtpþl;nUv ³

CIvCatidl;GtisuxumR)aNkñúgeBaHFM

edIm,IplitRbUetGuIn nig famBl

CIvCatidl;eKapÞal;

tRmUvkarcMNImankarERbRbYleTAtamsPaB rbs;stV

dUcCa emepIm embMe)AkUn eKakmøaMgGUsTaj b¤ eKasac;

tRmUvkarcMNIGaRs½yTAelI Tm¶n;dgxøÜn dUcCaeKaTm¶n;

150 K>Rk RtUvkarcMNIticCageKa EdlmanTm¶n;

300 K>Rk.

etIeKRtUvkarEtsøwkeTb¤? eTKWeKeRbITaMg edIm

TaMgFag eRBaHvamanCIvCatil¥sRmab;eKa¡

2>1 tRmUvkarsarFaticiBa©wmsRmab;eKa

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tRmUvkarTwk

Twkmansar³sMxan;Nas;

eKaEdlsuIcMNIs¶ÚtRtUvkarTwkeRcInCageKaEdlsuIesµAx©I

tRmUvkarTwkekIneLIg ¬BI 1/5 - 2 dg¦ eTAtamsPaB

pþl;TwkedaH nigkargar

eKaTm¶n; 250 K>Rk RtUvkarTwkRbEhl 35 lIRt

kñúgmYyéf¶

TwkminRKb;RKan;eFVI[karsuIcMNIfycuH.

TwkmanRKb;RKan;

2>1 tRmUvkarsarFatuciBa©wmsRmab;eKa

eKaRbQmmuxnwgbBaðakgVHTwkpwk

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brimaNcMNIGahar

brimaNcMNIGahar suIcUlKWmansar³sMxan;Nas;.

eKasuIcMNImin)anbrimaNRKb;RKan; eFVI[vaTTYl

CIvCatimin)anRKb;RKan;pgEdr

cMNIEdlmanKuNPaBGn; nigminsUvmanrs;Cati

eFVI[vaminGacsuI)aneRcIn ehIyk¾minGacTTYl

nUvCIvCati)anRKb;RKan;Edr

eKaEdlpþl;cMNImanKuNPaBGn;caM)ac;RtUvpþl;

cMNIbEnßm edIm,ICakarkarBarkMu[vaRskTm¶n;.

eKaEdlpþl;cMebIgcaM)ac;RtUvpþl;bEnßm

nUvesµAEdlmanKuNPaBl¥


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famBl

stVRtUvkarfamBledIm,I³ RTRTg;skmµPaB ³ dUcCarkSamuxgarepSg²

¬karrMlayGahar rkSasItuNðPaBdgxøÜn>>>>>¦ karmanKP ’ ³ eKaepIm 1 Ex dMbUgRtUvkarfamBleRcIn

plitTwkedaH ³ tRmUvkarfamBlrbs;stV²GaRs½yeTAelI

brimaNTwkedaHEdlplit

karlUtlas; ³ famBlEdlenAsl;GaceRbIR)as;sRmab;kar

lUtlas; kargar eKaeRbIR)as;CakmøaMgGUsTajRtUvkarfamBlxøaMg.

eKakMBugbMe)AkUnEtgEtmanbBaðaRskTm¶n;

CaBiesseKasuIesµAtamval ehIyeKpþl;cMNI

bEnßm[vaEtcMebIgmYymuxenaH


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RbPBfamBl

famBlpþl;edayEsluyLÚs-srés ¬esµA nig

cMebIg>>>¦ GamIdug-emSA ¬emImdMLÚgmI eBat>>>¦ nig

xøaj; ¼eRbg ¬knÞk;¦

cMNImanKuNPaBGn; eFVI[stVsuI)anticpgEdr Edl

CaehtueFVI[eKaminGacTTYlfamBl)anRKb;RKan;

tamtRmUvkarrbs;va

cMNImanKuNPaBx<s;CaRbPBpþl;famBld¾l¥

xøaj;¼eRbgCaRbPBpþl;famBl dUcCaknÞk;manxøaj;

15 ° EtvasMbUrRbePTEdlbgá[rak.

eKaeRbICakmøaMgGUsTajRtUvkarfamBlx<s;

dUcenHeKeRcIneXIjBYkvamanbBaða)ak;kmøaMg


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CIvCatiEdlGacrMlay)ansrub (TDN) EdlmankñúgcMNI

søwkrukçCati esµAx©I RbePTcMNIeRkomEdlerobcMEkécñ)anl¥

GacmanCIvCatirMlay)ansrub (TDN) rhUtdl; 60 °

RbePTesµA b¤søwkrukçCatieBjv½yEdlmanEmk b¤Fag

eRcIn manCIvCatirMlay)ansrub (TDN) RbEhl 50°

eBatmanCIvCatirMlay)ansrub (TDN) 90 °

cMebIgmanCIvCatirMlay)ansrub (TDN) RbEhl 40 °

cMebIgp¥ab;CamYyG‘uyer:manCIvCatirMlay)ansrub (TDN)

rhUtdl; 60 °

knÞk;manCIvCatirMlay)ansrub (TDN) rhUtdl; 60 °.

søwkrukçCatimanrs;Catiq¶aj; nig

manCIvCatirMlay)ansrubx<s;


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tRmUvkarCIvCatirMlay)ansrub (TDN) sRmab;eKa

eKaTMenr ¬minplitTwkedaH¦ RtUvkar 49 °

eKaplitTwkedaH RtUvkar 55 °

emeKamuneBlekItkUn RtUvkar 58 °

eKasac; RtUvkar 59 °

eKaeRbICakmøaMgGUsTaj RtUvkarelIs 59 °

EtcMebIgmanCIvCatirMlay)ansrubEt 40 °eT. dUcenH

c,as;Nas;fakarpþl;EtcMebIg nigesµAmanKuNPaBGn;

nwgeFVI[eKaRskTm¶n;.

karpþl;bEnßmEtcMebIgKWminRKb;RKan;tam

tRmUvkarrbs;eKaeLIy


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RbUetGuIn

eKaTTYlRbUetGuIntamRbPB 2 ya:g³

RbUetGuInkñúgcMNI

GtisuxumR)aNEdlmanenAkñúgeBaHFM

tRmUvkarRbUetGuInmankarERbRbYl ³

sRmab;RTRTg; ³ cMNI ¬manRbUetGuIn 7 °¦ KWRKb;RKan;

sRmab;tRmUvkarRTRTg;ragkay

plitTwkedaH ³ TwkedaHmanRbUetGuIneRcIn ehIyeK

mankarlM)akkñúgkarpþl;bEnßmkñúgcMNI. RbUetGuInkñúg

TwkedaHTTYl)anBIcMNI ehIyCYnkalBIsac;dMu Edl

CaehtueFVI[emeKacuHsÁm.

edIm,IplitTwkedaH emeKaRsUbRbUetGuInBI

sac;dMu ehIyeFVI[vacuHsÁm


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RbUetGuIn

tRmUvkarRbUetGuInmankarERbRbYl ¬t¦³

rkSaKP ’ ³ KP’lUtlas;xøaMgkñúgkMLúgeBlepIm 2

ExcugeRkay dUcenHeKcaM)ac;RtUvbegáInbrimaN

RbUetGuInkñúgcMNI

lUtlas; ³ kñúgsac;dMumanRbUetGuInelIs 50 °

dUcenHedIm,I[lUtlas;eKaRtUvkarRbUetGuIneRcIn

kmøaMgGUsTaj ³ karBinitüsPaBrbs;eKamun nig

eRkayrdUvP¢Ürras;GacnaM[eKdwgBIbBaðakgVHcMNI.

søwkrukçCatipþl;RbUetGuInx<s; dUcenHeKRtUvbEnßm

vadl;kUneKa edIm,I[qab;lUtlas;


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RbPBRbUetGuIn Gu‘yer : ³ G‘uyer : 1 Rkam pþl;GasUt 3 dg

elIsRbUetGuIn 1 Rkam

cMebIgman RbUetGuIn 4 °

cMebIgp¥ab;CamYyG‘uyer:manRbUetGuIn 8 °

esµAeRkom manRbUetGuIn 7 °

esþcesµA manRbUetGuIn 8 °

søwkkn§MefTmanRbUetGuIn 28 °

søwkdMLÚgmI manRbUetGuIn 24 °.

cMebIgp¥ab;CamYyG‘uyer:GacCYybegáIn

brimaNRbUetGuInkñúgcMebIg


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sarFatuEr:

eKaRtUvkarbrimaNsarFatuEr:tictYckñúgcMNI Etman eRcInRbePT

¬ma:RkU nigmIRkU¦ edIm,IrkSaskmµPaB karlUtlas; nigbnþBUC

ma:RkU man 7RbePT KW kal;süÚm (Ca) pUsV½r (P) ma:ej:süÚm

(Mg) sUdüÚm (Na) b:UtasüÚm (K) kø½r (Cl) nig s<an;F½r (S)

mIRkU EdlsMxan;mancMnYn 18 dUcCa Edk (Fe) Tg;Edg

(Cu) kU)al; (Co) s½gÁsI (Zn) GuIy:Ut (I) m:g;kaENs

(Mn) eselnIjÚ:m (Se)......

sarFatuEr:kñúgdI nigkñúgrukçCatiman\T§iBleTAelI

brimaNsarFatuEr:kñúgxøÜneKa

sarFatuEr:kñúgdIman\T§iBleTA

sarFatuEr: kñúgrukçCati


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sarFatuEr:kñúgcMNI mansPaBsaMjaM eRBaHfasarFatuEr:

mYymanskmµPaBeTA)anGaRs½yeTAelIsarFatuEr:epSg eTot

eRBaHtYnaTIrbs;BYkvamanTMnak;TMngKña

tRmUvkarkal;süÚm (Ca) minGacKitEtÉgdac;BIpUsV½r (P)

)aneT eRBaHsarFatuEr:TaMg 2 enHeFVIkarCitsñitCamYyKña

sUdüÚm (Na) eFVIkarCamYyb:UtasüÚm (K)

kU)al; (Co) P¢ab;CamYyvItamIneb 12 (Vitamin B12)

Tg;Edg (Cu) eFVIkarCamYym:UlIbEdn (Mo).... .

dUcenHksikrRtUvbEnßmsarFatuEr:RtwmRtUvdl;eKa¡

eKmankarlM)akNas;kñúgkarbgçMeKa

[suIsarFatuEr:Edlpþl;bEnßm


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RbPBsarFatuEr:

kñúgrdUvxSt;cMNI minRKan;EtxVHfamBl nig RbUetGuIn

b:ueNÑaHeT EtEfmTaMgxVHsarFatuEr: nig vItamInpgEdr

eKaEdlpþl;plitkmµTabKW 60 ° bNþalmkBIktþa

CIvCati nig 40 ° bNþalmkBIGtulüPaBsarFatuEr:

kal;süÚm nig b:UtasüÚmmaneRcInenAkñúgesµA nigbEnø

pUsV½rmaneRcInenAkñúgRKab;FBaØCati

s<an;F½rmanenAkñúgsøwkdMLÚgmI.

kgVHxatesµA = kgVHxatRbUetGuIn famBl nig

sarFatuEr: = bgá\T§iBlGaRkk;xøaMgdl;stV


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vItamIn

vItamInmantYnaTIsRmYlmuxgarsrIrkñúgragÁkay

]> vItamIn Ga mansar³sMxan;Nas;sRmab;eKa

edm,ICYy[mankarlUtlas; nigbnþBUC rkSa

sPaBEs,k niglUtlas;q¥wg

esµA nigsøwkrukçCatimanKuNPaBx<s; ¬x©I¦ pþl;

CIvCatiRKb;RKan;¼vItamIn ¬EtkgVHCatisrés¦.

esµAx©ICaRbPBpþl;vItamIn Ga


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enARbeTskm<úCaeyIg karpþl;cMNItamRbéBNI

eRcInEtmansarFatuciBa©wmTab CaehtueFVI[eKaxVH

dUcCa famBl RbUetGuIn sarFatuEr: nig vItamIn

cMNIxVHfamBl eFVI[cMNg;suIcMNIfycuH

eKaminGacsuIcMNIRKb;RKan; eFVI[vaTTYlnUvRbUetGuIn

nigsarFatuEr:min)anRKb;RKan;Edr

eFI[xVHsarFatuEr: EdlCaehtubg¥ak;karlUtlas;

rbs;GtisuxumR)aN EdleFVI[karrMlayesµA nig

cMebIgkñúgeBaHFMmin)anl¥.

cMNImanKuNPaBGn; = karsuIcUl)antic

eFVI[kgVHCIvCatieRcInmux EdlCaehtueFVI[eKa

cuHsÁmxøaMg

2>2 \T§iBlkgVHsarFatuciBa©wmeTAelIsuxPaB

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eraKsBaØaTUeTA

sßanPaBminl¥

minsUvsuIcMNI

erambH

eramKµanBN’¼ERbBIelOgeTARbepH

eKarkeQµaleLIgvijxusRbRktI ¬minrkeQµal

b¤rkeQµalelIs 21 éf¶¦

TwkedaHtic eFVI[kUneKasÁm

kgVHsarFatueRcInRbePTeFVI[eKagayTTYlCMgW.

eKamanbBaðakgVHCIvCatiKWeramrbs;vabH


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Es,kKµanBN ’ gayTTYlGaELsuIkemþAéf¶ ¬kgVHGuIy:UDIn¦


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eraKvinicä½yeRbobeFob

kgVHCIvCatienHGacRcLMCamYy ³ karmanbBaðabrasitF¶n;F¶r edIm,IvaytémøeKRtUv

b®Ba©kGal;bg;dasUl (Albadenzole)

CMgWraMér dUcCaRTI)a:NUsUma: ¬sItuNðPaBx<s;¦ b¤

ehImkUnkNþúr bBaðaRbdab;rMlayGahar dUcCadMe)AeBaHck

¬mutFøayeBaHck¦ bBaðaeføIm karBul nigCMgWCaeRcInEdlbgábBaða

elIeføIm EdlCaTUeTAeRcInmansPaBxan;elOg.

eKaEdlmansPaBEbbenH kareRbIfñaMTmøak;

brasitRbEhlCaminGacmanRbsiT§PaBl¥eT


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3> dMNaMcMNIstV

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dMNaMesµAcMNIstVCaRbePTEdlmanKuNPaBx<s;

sRmab;eKa

dMNaMesµAcMNIstVmanlT§PaBrlayx<s; EdlCYy

begáInlT§PaBrlayrbs;esµAEdlmanKuNPaBGn;

epSgeTot

dMNaMesµAcMNIstVmansarsMxan;kñúgkarkarBarkMu[

mankarhUreRcaH)ak;dI eRBaHvapþl;CaKMrbdIEdlGac

bnßykarrhUreRcaH nigbM)at;esµAcéRg

dMNaMesµAcMNIstVGacCYyEklMGCICatidI.

tYnaTIrbs;dMNaMesµAcMNIstV

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bEnø¼søwkrukçCatiEdlmanRbUetGuInx<s;CYydl;eKa[eRbI

R)as;cMNIEdlmanKuNPaBGn;RbkbedayRbsiT§PaB

dUcCacMebIgCaedIm

søwkdMLÚgmI CaRbePT RbUetGuInEdlcUleTAkan;eBaHevon

pÞal;edayminqøgkat;el,Ógrbs;eBaHFM vamansar³sMxan;

Nas;kñúgkarplitTwkedaH kñúgenaHsøwkdMLÚgmIKWCaRbePT

)aypasRbUetGuIn

søwkGacRtUv)aneKhalsm¶Üt ehIyRcksþúkTuk rYcGackin

eTACaemSAsøwkrukçCati.

søwkdMLÚgmIeRkomGacRckTukkñúg)av)an

eRcIns)þah_

dMNaMesµAcMNIstVCaRbPBpþl;RbUetGuIn

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karRBElg[sIutamvalERs

karsIucMNItamval Edlmin)andaMdMNaM

sIuesµAEdlmanenACMuvijERs¼PøWERs

sIuesµAenAtamcieBa©ImpøÚv

karsIuesµAenATIkEnøgrYmKña b¤taméRB

karRcUtesµAdak;[sIukñúgeRkal

karpþl;cMebIg.

pøÚveTAkan;éRBEdlCakEnøg[eKasIuesµA

karpþl;cMNIenARbeTskm<úCa

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esµAFmµCati EdlmanenArdUvvsSa

Kl;C®Ba¢aMg nigsarRsUvbnÞab;BIRbmUlplRsUvrYc

esµA nigRsEg b¤rukçCaticéRgEdlduHkñúgERs

cMNIbEnßm EdlsMxan;enaHKWcMebIg edImeck edIm

nigFageBat edImsENþkdI nigdMLÚgmI

CaFmµtaeKmin)anbEnßmcMNIseRmc b¤ nMeKa

eLIy.

sPaBvalERseBlcab;epþImFøak;ePøógdMbUg

RbPBcMNIenARbeTskm<úCa

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daMdMLÚgmIelIrg 4 CYr ¬cenøaHBICYrmYyeTACYrmYy

nigBIedImmYyeTAedImmYyeTotKW 6 twk¦rYcdaMRbePT

bEnø ¬sENþkeRbg¦ 2 Cyr

RbsinebIGac eKKYrdak;CIlamkeKa¼RkbI CaCIRTnab;

ksikrtUctac EdlmaneKa¼RkbI 2-3 k,al

KYrcab;epþImdaMTMhMdI 0/16 ht ¬40 m X 40 m¦.

viFIdaM nigRKb;RKg

søwkdMLÚgmIsRmab;eKa sENþkeRbg sRmab;mnusS

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søwkdMLÚgmI nwgRtUvRbmUlpldMbUgenAGayuBI 3-4 Ex

rYchal[s¶Üt edIm,ICasøwks¶Üt. RbsinebIeKhalTaMg

edImEvgeFVI[Rks¶Üt dUcenHRtUvhan;Cakg;²RbEvg BI 3-

5 s>m ¬3-5 h‘un¦

karsm¶ÜtnwgCYybnßyCatiBul ¬HCN : Hydro-cyanic

acid) )andl; 90 ° ehIykRmit HCN EdlenAsl;

vaminbgákarBuldl;eKa¼RkbIeLIy.

søwkdMLÚgmIRss;manCatiBulKW

has;esGin (HCN)

karRbmUlpl

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RbsinebIhaledImdMLÚgmITaMgedImEvg

eKRtUvcMNayeBlevlayUr dUcenHykl¥RtUvhan;vaCakg;xøI²

søwkdMLÚgmI

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karhaledImdMLÚgmI eBleKhaledImdMLÚgmIBI 1-2 éf¶ eFVI[Gs;

CatiTwk 90° ehIyGacpþl;[eKasuI)an

edayeFVICacMNIpSM b¤sþúkTuk

søwkdMLÚgmI

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dMLÚgmI ³ RbPBpþl;cMNIeBjmYyqñaM

karhaléf¶bnßysMeNImenAticCag 15 °

EdlGac[eKsþúkTuk)anyUr nig cMNIenAman

KuNPaBl¥

søwkdMLÚgmIGacRbmUlpl)anerogral; 2 Ex

dUcenHeBjmYyqñaMeKGacRbmUlpl)anBI

4-5 dg.

karrkSasøwkdMLÚgmIeRkomTukkñúg)av

søwkdMLÚgmI

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eKGacRbmUlplemImdMLÚgmI)anenAGayuBI 8Ex

eTAmYyqñaM b¤GacTukrhUtdl;Gayu 2 qñaM

eKhan;emImdMLÚgmICacMNit²

rYchaléf¶ ¬3-4 éf¶¦ edIm,I[CatiBul (HCN)

fycuH niggayRsYlrkSaTuk

emImdMLÚghan;enHnwgRtUv)aneKeRbIR)as;CaRbPB

pþl;famBl edaylayCamYycMNIpSMepSgeTot.

karRbmUlplsøwkdMLÚgmICaeTogTat;

GaceFVI[TinñplemImfycuHtictYc

karRbmUlplemImdMLÚgmI

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karhalcMNitemImdMLÚgmI cMNitemImdMLÚgmIhals¶ÜtgayRsYlsþúk

Tuk ehIyGacrkSa)anyUrEx

karRbmUlplemImdMLÚgmI

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témøCIvCatirbs;søwkdMLÚgmIeRkom

søwkdMLÚgmIeRkom manRbUetGuIn 25 °

famBlBI 65 - 70 ° (TDN)

sarFatuEr:sMxan;²man kal;süÚm (Ca) pUsV½r

(P) maej:süÚm (Mg) b:UtasüÚm (K) .l.

elIsBIenHeTAeTot vamantanIn ¬ Tannin¦ BI

2-4 ° EdlcMnYnenHminbgábBaðaeBlpþl;CacMNI

nigGacTmøak;brasitxagkñúg.

tanIn (Tannins) kñúgsøwkdMLÚgmIeRkom

GacCYyTmøak;BgRBUn

témøCIvCatirbs;søwkdMLÚgmIeRkom

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sENþkCaRbePTBBYkbEnø

vacab;epþImecjpáaenAGayu 3 - 4 Ex

rYccab;epþImEpø ehIyEpøeBjv½yenAGayu 5-6 Ex.

eKGacRbmUlplEpøsENþkenAGayu 5 Ex ehIy

hal[s¶ÜtsRmab;CacMNImnusS b¤sRmab;CaBUC

Gnuplrbs;vaGacRtUv)aneKRbmUlTuk ehIyeRbI

CacMNIeKa.

sENþkeRbg (Tua-mun)

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témøCIvCatirbs;sENþkeRbg (Tua-mun)

Gnuplrbs;sENþkeRbg ¬søwk nigedIm¦

manRbUetGuInBI 16 - 20 ° RKab;sENþk

nigRbePTbEnøepSgeTotpþl;Ca

RbPBRbUetGuInsRmab;mnusS

• RKab;sENþk manRbUetGuInx<s; ¬BI 35-40 °¦ rYmCa

mYynwgGasuItGamIenmYycMnYn

• søwkpþl;sarFatuEr:sMxan;².

sENþkeRbg (Tua-mun)

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eKalbMNgsMxan;KWrkSatulüPaBcMNICaBiess RbUetGuIn

famBl sarFatuEr: edIm,IeFVI[stVlUtlas; nigpþl;TwkedaH

rUbmnþpSM

knÞk; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 12 K>Rk

cMNitemImdMLÚgmIs¶Üt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 7 K>Rk

søwkdMLÚgmIeRkom ¬TaMgsøwk Fag edIm¦ >>>>>>>>> 3 K>Rk

G‘uyer : >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 0/3 K>Rk

GMbil >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 0/25 K>Rk

sáretñat >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 0/25 K>Rk

eK[eKasuIcMNIpSMenHEt 200 Rkam ¬2 xaM¦

kñúgmYyk,al kñúgmYyéf¶b:ueNÑaH

karerobcMcMNIpSM

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dMNak;kallay ³ 1- dMbUglayknÞk;CamYycMNitemImdMLÚgmIs¶Üt

2- dak;søwkdMLÚgmIeRkomrYcRcbl;[sBV

3- bEnßmG‘uyer : rYcRcbl;[sBV ¬ykl¥G‘uyer:RtUv

Rc)ac;[EbkrayeCosvagkMu[enAkkdMu¦

4- bEnßmGMbil rYcRcbl;[sBV

5- eR)aHTwksárbeNþIreRCayl,aybeNþIrrhUtdl;

Gs;Twksár nigsBVl¥ ¬Twksár= sár 1PaK

layTwk 1 PaK¦.

karerobcMcMNIpSM

karerobcMcMNIpSM

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laycMNitemImdMLÚgmIeRkomCamYyknÞk; bEnßmsøwkdMLÚgmIeRkom rYcRcbl;[sBV

karerobcMcMNIpSM

føwg nigbEnßmGMbil nigG‘uyer : laysáretñatCamYyTwk

CamunsinmunnwgykeTAeR)aHelIl,ay

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smasFatucMNIpSM

RbUetGuIn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 14/7 °

CIvCatirMlay)ansrub >>>>> 73/8°

kal;süÚm >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 0/15 °

pUsV½r >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 0/33 ° cMNIpSMenHCYy[mantulüPaBcMNIGahardl;eKa

EdlsuIEtcMebIgsuT§ eRBaHcMebIgman ³

RbUetGuIn 4 °

CIvCatirMlay)ansrub 40 °

karpþl;EtcMebIgmYymuxminGacpþl;RbUetGuIn

nigCIvCatirMlay)ansrub)anRKb;RKan;eT

karerobcMcMNIpSM

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eKeRbICacMNIbEnßm

RtUvpþl;[eKasuIral;éf¶ ehIyykl¥RtUvEck BI 2 cMENk eday

mYycMENkpþl;enAeBlRBwk nigmYycMENkeTotpþl;enAeBll¶ac

edIm,IrkSasßanPaBdgxøÜn sRmab;eKa¼RkbIkMBuglUtlas; eKpþl; 200

m>Rk ¬2 xaM¦ kñúgmYyk,al kñúgmYyéf¶

sRmab;eKaplitTwkedaH eKpþl; 500 m>Rk ¬5 xaM¦ kñúgmYyk,al

kñúgmYyéf¶

sRmab;kmµviFIbMb:neKa muneBllk; eKpþl;[va 1-2 K>Rk kñúgmYy

éf¶ kñúgmYyk,al.

c,as;Nas;fa karpþl;cMNIpSMKWman

plRbeyaCn_x<s;

karpþl;cMNIpSM

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ឯកសារយោង 1. Cabodia-EU Livestock Project : គំរោងចិញ្ច មឹសត្វកមពុជា-សហគមន៌អឺុរ បុ . ចំណី និង ការ

ផតល់ចមណីរោ, ម ុឌុល ១៥, កមមវធីិបណតុ ុះបណ្តត លភ្នា ក់ងារសុខភ្នពសត្វភូមិរឡើងវញិ។

Pasture and Forage - Document Agriculture for...

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