Parts of Speech. The Eight (8) Parts of Speech 1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)

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Parts Parts of of Speech Speech

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Transcript of Parts of Speech. The Eight (8) Parts of Speech 1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)

Page 1: Parts of Speech. The Eight (8) Parts of Speech 1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)

PartsParts

ofof

SpeechSpeech

Page 2: Parts of Speech. The Eight (8) Parts of Speech 1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)

The Eight (8) Parts of The Eight (8) Parts of SpeechSpeech

1) 1)

2)2)

3)3)

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NounsNounsNames a Names a personperson, , placeplace, , ideaidea or or thingthing

Six types of nouns…Six types of nouns…

CommonCommon ProperProper

ConcreteConcrete AbstractAbstract

CompoundCompound CollectiveCollective

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NounsNouns Have you ever read ‘The Crucible’ or any Have you ever read ‘The Crucible’ or any

other play by Arthur Miller?other play by Arthur Miller?

Call Mrs. Light if you are on her committeeCall Mrs. Light if you are on her committee..

Mr. Cox and Mr. Layman are both new Mr. Cox and Mr. Layman are both new residents in the ‘A’ hallway.residents in the ‘A’ hallway.

The Louvre, a famous museum in Paris, The Louvre, a famous museum in Paris, was once a palace.was once a palace.

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NounsNouns The beach was littered with debris from The beach was littered with debris from

Hurricane Benny.Hurricane Benny.

In the play, The Piano Lesson, a brother In the play, The Piano Lesson, a brother and sister engage in a conflict over a and sister engage in a conflict over a piano.piano.

His discouragement with the treatment of His discouragement with the treatment of animals raised his consciousness.animals raised his consciousness.

After he was burned by the fire he lost his After he was burned by the fire he lost his bravery and confidence.bravery and confidence.

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PronounsPronouns

A word used in place of a A word used in place of a nounnoun

AntecedentAntecedent- the word a pronoun - the word a pronoun stands forstands for

‘‘John bought a pen and a pencil; John bought a pen and a pencil; he will bring them tomorrow.’he will bring them tomorrow.’

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Personal PronounsPersonal Pronouns

Singular Plural

1st Person I, me, my, mine we, us, our, ours

2nd Person you, your, yours you, your, yours

3rd Person he, him, his, she, her hers, it, its

they, them, their, theirs

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Personal PronounsPersonal Pronouns

I want you to go with me.I want you to go with me.

He went to her house with me and her.He went to her house with me and her.

I spoke to you about her.I spoke to you about her.

I like it better than yours.I like it better than yours.

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Reflexive and IntensiveReflexive and Intensive

He bought himself a car.He bought himself a car.

He himself bought a car. He himself bought a car.

She wrote herself a letter.She wrote herself a letter.

She herself bought herself a letter.She herself bought herself a letter.

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Demonstrative PronounsDemonstrative Pronouns

this that these those

This is my favorite dinner

These are my best friends.

Which is the best?

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Interrogative PronounsInterrogative Pronouns

who whom which what whosewho whom which what whose

What is the answer?

Who are you?

Which is the best?

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Relative PronounsRelative Pronouns

that which who whom whosethat which who whom whose

The man, who is over there, is nice.

The person who is running for

sheriff is my father.

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Indefinite PronounsIndefinite Pronouns

Is anybody going to be there?Is anybody going to be there?

Neither will be at the reception.Neither will be at the reception.

John better hire somebody.John better hire somebody.

All boys are going to sleep.All boys are going to sleep.

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AdjectivesAdjectives

What Kind?- What Kind?- Peter bought red shoes.Peter bought red shoes.

Which One?- Which One?- Sam took the last cookie.Sam took the last cookie.

How Many?- How Many?- He made several errors.He made several errors.

How Much?- How Much?- Jackie has enough money.Jackie has enough money.

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AdjectivesAdjectives

The tall and handsome actor waved.The tall and handsome actor waved.

The actor, tall and handsome, waved.The actor, tall and handsome, waved.

The ocean was rough.The ocean was rough.

Sam is confident.Sam is confident.

Ray is depressed.Ray is depressed.

Laura is sleepy.Laura is sleepy.

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Adjective or Pronoun?Adjective or Pronoun?

SeveralSeveral athletes won awards. athletes won awards.

Several Several won awards.won awards.

MyMy car is faster than car is faster than youryour car. car.

MyMy car is faster than car is faster than yoursyours..

YourYour Dad is cool. Dad is cool.

TheirTheir house is awesome house is awesome

NeitherNeither likes coffee. likes coffee.

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Action VerbsAction Verbs

John applauded his girlfriend. John applauded his girlfriend.

Lynn wrote a letter. Lynn wrote a letter.

The girl won.The girl won.

The child smiled.The child smiled.

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Linking VerbsLinking Verbs

They are happy.They are happy.

John is healthy.John is healthy.

John looked very healthy.John looked very healthy.

I looked at John.I looked at John.

The food tasted good.The food tasted good.

I tasted the foodI tasted the food

. .

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Verb PhrasesVerb Phrases

I should leave the house now I should leave the house now

I have read the book.I have read the book.

She was seen with her father.She was seen with her father.

Mitch might have scored if he didn’t trip.Mitch might have scored if he didn’t trip.

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AdverbsAdverbsHow? When? Where? To What Extent?How? When? Where? To What Extent?

Adverb HintsAdverb Hints::

Know the “Adverb Questions” !!!!Know the “Adverb Questions” !!!!

Can be removed (like most adjectives)Can be removed (like most adjectives)

Usually next to the word they modifyUsually next to the word they modify

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AdverbsAdverbs

Nick played (how?) ______________ .Nick played (how?) ______________ .

Gavin played (when?) _____________ .Gavin played (when?) _____________ .

Joe P played (where?) _____________ .Joe P played (where?) _____________ .

Tyler played (TWE?) ______________ .Tyler played (TWE?) ______________ .

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AdverbsAdverbsThe coffee is very hotThe coffee is very hot

He is extremely tall.He is extremely tall.

The book was very long.The book was very long.

She plays quite well.She plays quite well.

She went very quietly.She went very quietly.

Joe ran extremely slow.Joe ran extremely slow.

They returned home today.They returned home today.

He reviewed the material yesterdayHe reviewed the material yesterday

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-Adverb Practice- -Adverb Practice-

- Find the Adverbs (how, when, where, twe)-- Find the Adverbs (how, when, where, twe)-

The food we eat links us to people everywhere. (1)The food we eat links us to people everywhere. (1)

Meg eagerly drinks her coffee early in the morning. (2)Meg eagerly drinks her coffee early in the morning. (2)

Coffee probably first came from Africa, and it still grows Coffee probably first came from Africa, and it still grows there. (4)there. (4)

Vanessa usually prefers hot tea now. (2)Vanessa usually prefers hot tea now. (2)

Hans always eats very nutritious meals. (2)Hans always eats very nutritious meals. (2)

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Adverb PracticeAdverb Practice- Fill in the adverbs -- Fill in the adverbs -

The chef prepared a meal.The chef prepared a meal.

The dinner guests took their places.The dinner guests took their places.

The host offered a toast.The host offered a toast.

The guests made conversation.The guests made conversation.

The dinner party was a success.The dinner party was a success.

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PrepositionsPrepositions

John drove around the block.John drove around the block.

Kelly sits between Patrick and Xavier.Kelly sits between Patrick and Xavier.

Joe went into the bank.Joe went into the bank.

Eric walked along the river.Eric walked along the river.

Throughout the story I cried many times.Throughout the story I cried many times.

Since yesterday I have studied very hard.Since yesterday I have studied very hard.

I have studied very hard since yesterday I have studied very hard since yesterday

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ConjunctionsConjunctions1) Coordinating1) Coordinating

I found his hat and glovesI found his hat and gloves

Fred likes her, but she likes him.Fred likes her, but she likes him.

Dan went home, so I could go.Dan went home, so I could go.

2) Correlative-2) Correlative- see notes see notes

3) Subordinating-3) Subordinating- see notes see notes

Page 27: Parts of Speech. The Eight (8) Parts of Speech 1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)

InterjectionsInterjections

Hey! Get out of here.Hey! Get out of here.

Well, I think she’s nice.Well, I think she’s nice.

Ouch! That hurts, dude!Ouch! That hurts, dude!

Page 28: Parts of Speech. The Eight (8) Parts of Speech 1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)

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