Part A-Purpose: Reading for Information: Scanning is the Key for information.pdfSkimming 400‐700...

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For more information, please visit www.employerregistry.ca and/or www.thelearningpartnership.ca Resources created by The Learning Partnership. ©2009 The Learning Partnership. All rights reserved. Revised July 2009 Part A-Purpose: Reading for Information: Scanning is the Key What is it? Reading systematically and quickly to locate specific information in text. Why should I teach it? Being able to read and comprehend material at rapid speed is a skill that is valuable both in school and on the job. According to the International Reading Association, “young people do more reading and writing todayon paper and onlinethan ever before.” How can these tools help? Reading online is tiring and up to 25% slower than reading on paper. Learning to scan saves time and reduces fatigue. How does it work? 1. Use questions to guide reading 2. Anticipate how the answer will look. For example, if you’re looking for a certain date, only focus on numbers in the text. 3. Use text features (highlighting, bold text, color and type variations) 4. Look for numbered or bulleted lists 5. As soon as your eye catches an important word or phrase, stop. 6. Read that part of the text carefully. How can I assess student learning? Students can selfassess their ability to locate information by scanning by completing the literacy assessment on the Test of Essential Skills website at http://measureup.towes.com/english/testskills.asp The Measure Up site has a variety of workplace documents in different formats (memos, labels, recipes, reports, manuals, etc.) which students must scan to find the answers to specific questions. Stepbystep instructions for scanning are provided for each example. What resources can I access? Visit http://measureup.towes.com/english/practice.asp

Transcript of Part A-Purpose: Reading for Information: Scanning is the Key for information.pdfSkimming 400‐700...

Page 1: Part A-Purpose: Reading for Information: Scanning is the Key for information.pdfSkimming 400‐700 words Scanning More than 700 Reading for comprehension is the most important reading

For more information, please visit www.employerregistry.ca and/or  www.thelearningpartnership.ca  Resources created by The Learning Partnership.  ©2009 The Learning Partnership.  All rights reserved.   Revised July 2009 

  Part A-Purpose: Reading for Information: Scanning is the Key   What is it? Reading systematically and quickly to locate specific information in text.   Why should I teach it? Being able to read and comprehend material at rapid speed is a skill that is valuable both in school and on the job.  According to the International Reading Association, “young people do more reading and writing today‐on paper and online‐ than ever before.”   How can these tools help? Reading on‐line is tiring and up to 25% slower than reading on paper. Learning to scan saves time and reduces fatigue.  How does it work? 

1. Use questions to guide reading 2. Anticipate how the answer will look. For example, if you’re looking for a certain date, only focus on 

numbers in the text. 3. Use text features (highlighting, bold text, color and type variations) 4. Look for numbered or bulleted lists 5. As soon as your eye catches an important word or phrase, stop. 6. Read that part of the text carefully. 

   How can I assess student learning? Students can self‐assess their ability to locate information by scanning by completing the literacy assessment on the Test of Essential Skills website at http://measureup.towes.com/english/testskills.asp  

The Measure Up site has a variety of workplace documents in different formats (memos, labels, recipes, reports, manuals, etc.) which students must scan to find the answers to specific questions.  Step‐by‐step instructions for scanning are provided for each example. 

  What resources can I access? Visit http://measureup.towes.com/english/practice.asp     

Page 2: Part A-Purpose: Reading for Information: Scanning is the Key for information.pdfSkimming 400‐700 words Scanning More than 700 Reading for comprehension is the most important reading

For more information, please visit www.employerregistry.ca and/or  www.thelearningpartnership.ca  Resources created by The Learning Partnership.  ©2009 The Learning Partnership.  All rights reserved.   Revised July 2009 

       Part B-Sample Lesson:  Scanning for Information   Introduction:  Accessing prior experience with scanning  Ask students to think about times when they have to sort through a lot of information to find a specific piece of information they need immediately.  What are some of those occasions? 

Generate a list on chart paper or the blackboard.  For example: • Finding a phone number in a telephone book • Looking at a food label to see if it contains nut products • Looking through TV listings to find a specific program • Checking a website for a concert date 

 Ask:  Let’s take the most common example of looking up a telephone number in a phone book.  If you were going to teach someone how to do that quickly, what steps would you recommend? 

Generate list of steps. What other strategies have you used or seen used to make that process efficient?   What do we do when we scan?  Explain that the process students have described is called “scanning”.   

Define the term: Reading systematically and quickly to locate specific information in text.   Differentiate scanning from the other technique also used for reading quickly, “skimming” by giving an example:  

browsing a front‐page newspaper article by reading the headline, the first and last paragraph and the first line in other paragraphs. 

 • We skim to get an overview of the main idea. • We scan to find specific information or details. 

         

Page 3: Part A-Purpose: Reading for Information: Scanning is the Key for information.pdfSkimming 400‐700 words Scanning More than 700 Reading for comprehension is the most important reading

For more information, please visit www.employerregistry.ca and/or  www.thelearningpartnership.ca  Resources created by The Learning Partnership.  ©2009 The Learning Partnership.  All rights reserved.   Revised July 2009 

      Here’s some general information about reading rates from Wikipedia, the on‐line encyclopedia   (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reading_(activity)#Reading)  

Reading Purpose  Words per Minute Memorizing text  under 100 words Learning  100‐200 words Comprehension  200‐400 Skimming  400‐700 words Scanning   More than 700 

  Reading for comprehension is the most important reading process‐ the purpose of most people’s daily reading.  However, skimming and scanning are useful for processing larger quantities of text but at a much lower level of comprehension (below 50%)  Explain how scanning works:  

1. Use questions to guide reading 2. Anticipate how the answer will look. For example, if you’re looking for a certain date, only focus on 

numbers in the text. 3. Use text features (highlighting, bold text, color and type variations) 4. Look for numbered or bulleted lists 5. As soon as your eye catches an important word or phrase, stop. 6. Read that part of the text carefully. 

 Practicing Scanning  

1. Organize students in pairs. 2. Provide stopwatches or make sure one partner has a watch with a second hand. 3. Provide students with an appropriate piece of text and a series of questions that can be answered by 

scanning the text.  (See end of lesson for a sample of questions related to an on‐line article on Essential Skills) 

4. Students will take turns doing the practice while their partner records their time to complete the task.   If students have access to the Internet, they can take a timed test of their scanning skills by going to the following website:  http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/570/pulp/hemp2.htm 

       Note:  the passage has Canadian content!  

Page 4: Part A-Purpose: Reading for Information: Scanning is the Key for information.pdfSkimming 400‐700 words Scanning More than 700 Reading for comprehension is the most important reading

For more information, please visit www.employerregistry.ca and/or  www.thelearningpartnership.ca  Resources created by The Learning Partnership.  ©2009 The Learning Partnership.  All rights reserved.   Revised July 2009 

      How web page design supports scanning  Direct students to the following website to read the section of text, “Why web users scan rather than read?” http://www.useit.com/alertbox/whyscanning.html  Ask: How has this section of the text been designed to support readers scanning for information?  Self‐directed learning  Students should go to the website http://measureup.towes.com/english/practice.asp  Here they will find a series of authentic workplace texts in a variety of formats including: 

• label • recipe • variance • report • manual • policy document • itinerary • memo • bulletin • instructions 

 Each document is accompanied by a series of questions so that students can practice their scanning skills in locating specific information.  The complexity of the documents varies so that students can continue to challenge themselves with more difficult material.  After completing the activity, they can check their responses and also read step‐by‐step instructions for scanning each document.  Self‐assessment  When they are ready, students can also do a self‐assessment of their reading skills by taking the test at http://measureup.towes.com/english/testskills.asp     Note: Some cautions about teaching skimming and scanning to dyslexic or visually impaired learners can be found at: http://www.dfes.gov.uk/curriculum_literacy/tree/reading/readingcomp/accessguidance/3/    

Page 5: Part A-Purpose: Reading for Information: Scanning is the Key for information.pdfSkimming 400‐700 words Scanning More than 700 Reading for comprehension is the most important reading

For more information, please visit www.employerregistry.ca and/or  www.thelearningpartnership.ca  Resources created by The Learning Partnership.  ©2009 The Learning Partnership.  All rights reserved.   Revised July 2009 

       Part C-Lesson Plan Worksheet: Build Your Workplace Skills‐Your Essential Skills   Find the answers to the following questions in the article. Remember to practice your scanning skills!  

 1.   What do truckers, teachers, hairstylists and computer analysts have in common? 

2. What is the Web Site address for more information on Essential Skills? 

3. What are some of the document types listed in “Use of Documents”? 

4. What is one strategy recommended for building Computer Use skills? 

5. What is Mohammed F’s job? 

6.   In what other language can you find this article? 

   

         Article found on‐line at: http://careerccc.org/products/cp_98_e/workplace_skills/9.html