Our Operating Funding Partners Advances in Time Resolved X-ray Excited Optical Luminescence...

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  • Our Operating Funding Partners www.lightsource.ca Advances in Time Resolved X-ray Excited Optical Luminescence Instrumentation at the Canadian Light Source T.Z. Regier*, J.M. Vogt*, E. Matias*, L. Dallin*, J.C. Bergstrom*, S. Hu*, S. Brunet , R. Sammynaiken , T.K. Sham *Canadian Light Source, Inc., 101 Perimeter Road, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada, Sasakatchewan Structural Science Centre, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada, Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario, Canada X-ray Excited Optical Luminescence (XEOL) XEOL is an x-ray photon in, optical photon out phenomenon useful for the study of energy transfer within highly excited systems. Photo of XEOL from a high pressure polymorph of SiO 2 excited with 540 eV x-rays. Nanomaterial Applications XEOL from nanostructured materials is particularly useful because the spatial confinement of the intinerant electrons created in the core hole decay. TRXEOL Instrumentation Development A TRXEOL apparatus was developed at the CLS to provide the capability to the user community and to foster the growth of a time resolved community. The development consisted of the addition of a bunch cleaning system, a streak camera and a low jitter triggering system. Bunch Purity: Modifications were made to the CLS transverse feedback system to allow it to be used for bunch cleaning. Streak Camera: A streak camera coupled to a spectrograph allows for the collection of the spectral and temporal characteristics of the XEOL. Low Jitter Trigger: any jitter in the trigger will reduce temporal resolution Fill pattern prior to bunch cleaning Time Resolved XEOL studies the temporal evolution of the luminescence by using the pulse structure of a synchrotron light source. Resulting luminescence decay After bunch cleaning, bunch purities of 10 6 are measured. This provides a clean, 35 ps r.m.s. excitation pulse for TRXEOL Multidimensional Approach Excitation Energy element and chemical specificity Emission Wavelength electronic state information Emission Lifetimes excited state decay pathways Two TRXEOL configurations Streak camera image of the CLS zero order light Streak camera on the SGM beamline Triggering electronics used to resynchronize 500 MHz RF to orbit clock for low jitter triggering Results Measurement of the CLS pulse length (zero order light) gives a pulse duration of 39 ps r.m.s. This demonstrates the maximum trigger jitter is ~35 ps r.m.s. The temporal resolution of the TRXEOL system is estimated to be ~20 ps. 91 ps FWHM SiO 2 High Pressure Polymorph - Stishovite Stishovite shows two emissions, both related to defects. Streak images can be processed offline by applying line and area profiles. Resolution Instrumentation Development ZnO Nanostructures The streak image shows a fast bandgap emission with 220 ps and 2 ns components. A slow defect emission has a long lifetime. Acknowledgements: This work was made possible by the excellent technical support staff at the Canadian Light Source.