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Transcript of Organizational Behaviuor Report
Report on Organizational Troy
Submitted To
Miss Aiman Faridi
Submitted By
Imtiaz Ali 79
Class Bs(commerce) 7th evening
Islamia university of Bahawalpur
Table Of Contents
2
Serial No
Description Page No.
1 Forwards 42 Acknowledgement 53 Dedication 64 Information & overview of movie 75 Cast & crew 86 Executive summery 107 Ch#1 Introduction to OB 148 Ch#2 Personality & Values 209 Ch#3 Perception & Individual 2410 Ch#4 Job Attitudes 2611 Ch#5 Motivation Concepts 3012 Ch#6 emotion & Moods 3313 Ch#7 Foundation & Group Behavior 3514 Ch#8 Power & Politics 3915 Conclusion 43
Forwards
This Program is an important part to give students an opportunity to have experience of
practical field in organizational behavior. Unless and until the students experience the
3
novelty of practical work, their knowledge of what they study in theoretical courses
remains incomplete. The most important point in an In this Program is that the student
should spend their time in a true manner and with the spirit to learn practical orientation
of theoretical study framework
This behavioral report on this movie to apply the behavioral study on organization . I
have tried to give details about the Tory Movie.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Up and above everything, I am thankful to Miss Aiman Faridi
4
for providing me a chance to work in such a way to study organization behavior
practically .
I also offer my thanks for her valuable guidance and contribution in making my report
meaningful and useful.
5
Fighters for liberty & peace
TroyInformation & overview
Directed by Wolfgang Petersen
Produced by
Wolfgang Petersen
Diana Rathbun
Colin Wilson
6
Written by David Benioff
Starring
Brad Pitt
Eric Bana
Orlando Bloom
Diane Kruger
Owain Yeoman
Brian Cox
Sean Bean
Julie Christie
Peter O'Toole
Rose Byrne
Saffron Burrows
Music by James Horner
Cinematography Roger Pratt
Editing by Peter Honess
Studio Plan B Entertainment
Distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures
Release date(s) May 14, 2004
Running time 163 minutes
Country United States
Language English
Budget$175 million
Cast and Crew
Brad Pitt - (Achilles)
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Eric Bana - (Prince Hector of Troy)
Orlando Bloom - (Prince Paris of Troy)
Diane Kruger - (Helen, Queen of Sparta)
Brian Cox - (Agamemnon)
Sean Bean - (Odysseus)
Brendan Gleeson - (King Menelaus)
Saffron Burrows - (Andromache)
Peter O'Toole - (Priam, King of Troy)
8
Julie Christie - (Thetis)
Rose Byrne - (Briseis)
Garrett Hedlund - (Patroclus)
Jacob Smith - (Messenger Boy)
Adoni Maropis - (Agamemnon's Officer)
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Executive summary
In Sparta, Prince Hector (Eric Bana) and his young brother Paris (Orlando Bloom)
negotiate peace between Troy and Sparta. Paris has fallen in love with Helen (Diane
Kruger), Menelaus' (Brendan Gleeson) wife. He smuggles her back to Troy with him.
Infuriated, Menelaus vows revenge. Meanwhile, Agamemnon (Menelaus' brother), who
had for years harbored plans for conquering Troy (which would give him control of the
Aegean Sea), uses this as a justification to invade Troy. General Nestor (John Shrapnel)
asks him to take Achilles (Brad Pitt), to rally troops to the cause.
Odysseus (Sean Bean) visits Phtia to persuade Achilles to fight, and finds him training
with Patroclus (Garrett Hedlund), his cousin.
The Greeks land at Troy and take control of the beach, landing their ships. Achilles and
the Myrmidons kill many Trojans and desecrate the temple of Apollo. Briseis (Rose
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Byrne), a member of the Trojan royal family, is captured and taken as a prize to the
Greeks, despite Achilles' claim to her.
Achilles and his Myrmidons do not fight the next day because of Agamemnon's unfair
claim to Briseis. With Greeks surrounding Troy, Paris challenges Menelaus to a duel to
settle things. Menelaus agrees. Paris is easily defeated, and wounded, but not killed.
Hector intervenes and kills Menelaus. The Greeks charge the Trojan lines but are forced
to fall back.
Agamemnon gives Briseis to his men, but Achilles rescues her. He carries her back to his
tent and tends her wounds. Briseis then tries to kill Achilles, but realizes that she loves
Achilles and the two make love. The next day Achilles is readying his men to leave,
much to Patroclus' indignation.
The Trojans launch a surprise attack. As the Greeks seem to be on the verge of defeat,
Achilles appears with the Myrmidons and joins the battle, eventually fighting against
Hector. All are shocked when Achilles is beaten by Hector. However, Hector kneels and
pulls Achilles' helmet off revealing it was really Patroclus whom he has mortally
wounded. Both armies agree to end fighting for the day, and Odysseus informs Hector
who he had killed. Achilles, who had slept through the battle, is told by Eudorus of his
cousin's death. The Greeks had also mistaken Patroclus for Achilles, since he had put on
the same armour, and moved the same: Achilles furiously vows revenge. Later that night,
Achilles lights Patroclus's funeral pyre.
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The next day, Achilles approaches the gates of Troy alone and demands Hector to come
out and face him. The two fight an evenly matched duel at the start, but Achilles soon
takes the advantage. In the end Achilles kills Hector. He then ties the body to the back of
his chariot, dragging it back to the Greek camp, leaving all the Trojans shocked. That
night, King Priam (Peter O'Toole) visits the Greek army's camp to retrieve Hector's body.
After the King makes his plea Achilles acquiesces to his request and allows him to take
his son to be buried, promising him the 12 days for funerary rites. Achilles lets Priam
take Briseis back as well. He later gives Eudorus one last order: to take the Myrmidons
home. Maquette Trojan Horse, used in Troy film, a gift from Brad Pitt to the Turkish
town Canakkale.
During the twelve days while Troy mourns Hector's death, the Greeks plan to enter the
city using a hollowed-out wooden horse, devised by Odysseus, desperate to stem the
slaughter of his own men at the hands of the Trojans. The Greeks leave the horse at their
camp, then depart, hiding their ships in a nearby cove. Priam believes his priests that the
horse is an offering to Poseidon and a gift. Assuming victory, the Trojans take the horse
into the city and celebrate. A band of Greeks come out of the horse at night, opening the
gates to the city, allowing the main army to enter. The unprepared Trojans are
overwhelmed. As the city burns, Agamemmnon and Odysseus fight their way with their
army to the palace, killing Glaucus and Priam in the onslaught.
While Troy is sacked, Paris sees Aeneas together with Andromache and Helen and many
others escaping Troy through a secret passage and hands him the sword of Troy, saying,
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"As long as it remains in the hands of a Trojan, our people have a future. Protect them
Aeneas; find them a new home."
Achilles searches desperately for Briseis, who is being threatened by Agamemnon. She
kills him with a concealed knife, and is saved from his guards by Achilles. While
Achilles is helping Briseis to her feet, Paris shoots Achilles in his vulnerable heel, and
then several times in the torso. Briseis runs to Achilles, surprising Paris. Achilles urges
Briseis to join Paris as they escape the city. Achilles watches the others flee, then dies of
his wounds. The soldiers arrive to see the fallen Achilles with only a single arrow through
his heel, as he had removed all the others from his chest, fulfilling the myth that Achilles
was killed by a single arrow to the heel. Funeral rituals are performed for him in the ruins
of Troy the next day. The film ends with a speech from Odysseus; "If they ever tell my
story, let them say I walked with giants. Men rise and fall like the winter wheat, but these
names will never die. Let them say I lived in the time of Hector, tamer of horses. Let
them say I lived in the time of Achilles."
Chapter No 1
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Introduction to OB
“OB’s goal is to understand and predict human behavior in organization; the complexities
of human behavior are not easy to predict but nether all the random certain fundamental
consistencies underlie the behavior of all individual behavior .
Introduction to Organizational behavior I studied organizational behavior that influences
individual, groups and organizational structure have on behavior with in organizational
OB focuses on the three determinants of behavior in organizational individuals groups
and structure although scholars increasingly agree on what topic constitute the subject of
OB. The continue to debate the relative importance of each in this Movie focus on the
following core topics
1) Motivation
2) Leader behavior and Power
3) Interpersonal Communication
4) Group Structure and processes
5) Perceptions and attitudes
6) Personality, Emotion and Values
7) Conflict and negotiation
In short behavior is generally predictable, and systematic study of behavior is a means to
making reasonably accurate predictions. By systematic study, we mean the following:
Examining relationship.
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Attempting to attribute cause and effects.
Basing our conclusions on scientific evidence.
The entire story of the Trojan War is full of stories and is quite an involved tale. The tale is
gleaned from a variety of sources from Greek Literature, which include ‘The Iliad’ and ‘Odyssey"
by Homer, the Cyclic Epics, and ‘The Aeneid’ by Aeneas. And as tales from myths go, this one
also has its share of stories within the stories.
Here is a brief summary of the Trojan War.
On a diplomatic mission from Troy to Sparta, Helen and Paris fell in love with each other. At that
time, Menelaus (husband of Helen and King of Sparta), had left for Crete to attend his uncle’s
When Menelaus returned, he discovered this and was very angry. He asked his brother
Agamemnon to help him get Helen back from Troy. Agamemnon then sent several emissaries to
the Achaean kings and princes to help retrieve Helen. There Achaean kings and princes were the
past suitors of Helen, and upon Helen’s marriage to Menelaus had taken the oath to come to
Menelaus’ aid in case any harm befell Helen.
Several of these kings and princes tried tricks to avoid the ensuing war. Odysseus tried to portray
that he was mad. Achilles’ mother, Thetis, disguised him as a woman so that he could not go for
the war. But eventually, they were discovered, and they all gathered together.
All the suitors gathered at Aulis and made a sacrifice to Apollo. At the end of the sacrifice, a
snake slithered out from the altar and then went to a sparrow’s nest and ate the mother and her
eight babies and then was turned to stone. From this, they deduced that Troy would fall in the
10th year of war.
The Achaeans left for war in ships and accidentally landed in Mysia which was ruled by King
15
Telephus, who was the son of Heracles. They ended up fighting a war. Afterwards, the ships
were caught up and scattered by a storm.
Finally, eight years after they had set sail, the ships finally gathered again at Aulis. At that time,
they sought the help from the Oracles again. Calchas, a prophet, said that the goddess Artemis
was angry with Agamemnon. Calchas said that the only way that he could please Artemis was by
sacrificing his most beautiful daughter to her. When Agamemnon refused, the others threatened
to make Palamedes the commander of these forces, rather than him. So, in the end, Agamemnon
sacrificed his daughter Iphigenia to Artemis, and then set sail for Troy, again.
Calchas had also prophesized that the first Achaean to land on Troy would be the first one to die.
Therefore everyone hesitated to land on Troy when they reached the shores. Eventually,
Protesilaus of the Phylaceans landed first and Achilles was the second to set foot on the shores
of Troy. Protesilaus and Achilles killed several Trojans upon landing, but then Protesilaus was
killed by Hector, the son of Priam, the King of Troy and the brother of Paris.
The war went on for 9 more years. Not many details of these nine years are documented in the
texts of Greek Literature. They mostly focus on the last year of the war.
Achilles was amongst the most aggressive of the Achaeans and he raided, looted and conquered
several of the outer territories of Troy. The war lingered on and on, without stopping. Plots within
plots and politics ruled the scene. The soldiers were tired at the end of the nine years and wanted
to go back home and were on the verge of mutiny. It was only because of the army of Achilles,
were they forced to stay back.
However, towards the end of the almost mutiny, Agamemnon took Briseis, the concubine of
Achilles. Achilles therefore refused to participate in the war.
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The Achaeans were relatively successful even after Achilles withdrew from the war. There was a
fight between Menalaus and Paris, which ended with Aphrodite snatching the almost defeated
Paris from the battlefield. Diomedes, an Achaean hero, won repute amongst his people by killing
Pandaros, a Trojan hero, nearly wounding Aeneas and also for wounding the gods Aphrodite and
Ares. But then the Trojans were enraged enough to drive the Achaeans back to their camp. The
next day, the Trojans entered the Achaean camp and were about the burn down the Achaean
ships.
The Achaeans then began to request Achilles to return back into the fight. Finally, Patroclus, a
relative of Achilles, went into the war wearing Achilles’ clothes and armor. He was killed by Hector
who thought he was killing Achilles.
Enraged by the death of Patroclus, Achilles joined the war again. Due to this Agamemnon
returned Briseis back to Achilles, untouched. Back into the fray, Achilles managed to kill several
Trojans. A duel raged between Hector and Achilles, which ended with Achilles killing Hector and
dragging Hector’s body from his chariot. He refused to give the body back to the Trojans for the
funeral. Later, King Priam came to Achilles and requested to have his son’s body back.
Later on, as the war raged on, Achilles ended up killing several of Troy’s allies including
Penthesilea, the Amazon Queen, and Memnon, the King of Ethiopia. After that, Achilles entered
Troy. It was at that point that Paris shot a poisoned arrow, which was guided by Apollo, into the
heel of Achilles. This was the only part of his body which was vulnerable, and Achilles died on the
spot.
A battle began to rage, and Ajax held back the Trojan army while Odysseus dragged Achilles’
body back to their camp.
The war was now in its tenth year. A prophecy was made that the fall of Troy would not take
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place without the bow and arrow of Heracles which was now with Philoctetes. Odysseus and
Diomedes found Philoctetes in Lemnos and got him Troy. He then shot Paris and killed him.
Finally to totally destroy Troy, a plan was conceived by Odysseus. A giant, hollow, wooden horse
was built by Epeius under the guidance of Athena. The horse was an animal sacred to the
Trojans. On that horse were inscribed the words: ‘The Greeks dedicate this offering as thanks to
Athena for their return back home’. The horse was filled with troops which were led by Odysseus.
The rest of the army burned their camp and set sail for Tenedos.
The Trojans rejoiced, thinking that the armies had finally left. They dragged the horse back into
the city and began to debate what to do with it. Some of them wanted to burn it down, while
others wanted to keep the horse and dedicate it to Athena.
Cassandra, who had been given the gift of prophecy by Apollo was also cursed by him that no
one would believe her. She warned the Trojans not to keep the horse. But, of course, no one
believed her.
Meanwhile, the Trojans celebrated their victory.
At midnight, when the full moon rose, the troops came out of the horse and began to attack the
Trojans. Most of them were drunk or sleeping. The Achaeans massacred them. Disorganized,
leaderless and disoriented, the Trojans began to fight back. But to no avail. Eventually no men
were left behind in Troy and the Greeks took all the women who remained, for themselves.
King Priam was killed by Neoptolemus, the son of Achilles. Menelaus killed Deiphobus, a son of
Priam and now the new husband of Helen. He was also on the verge of killing Helen, but was
overpowered by her beauty and did not kill her.
18
Cassandra was raped by Ajax on the altar of Athena.
The Greeks then proceeded to burn down the city of Troy. Cassandra was given to Agamemnon
and Neoptolemus got Andromache, the wife of Hector. Odysseus got Hecuba, the wife of Priam.
The Achaeans killed Hector’s infant son Astyanax by throwing him from the walls of Troy. They
sacrificed Priam’s daughter Polyxena to the grave of Achilles.
Chapter No 2
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Personality & Values
Value specific mode of counter or end-state of existence is personally or socially
preferable to an opposite or converse mode of conduct or end-state of existence.
Personality the sum total of ways in which an individual reacts to and interact with others
is measured by various methods .A number of early efforts tried to identify the primary
traits the govern behavior .however the most part the resulted in long listed of triads that
were difficult to generalize from and provide little practical guidance of organization
maker .
Two exception are the
Myers-Briggs type indicator
Big five model
Studying all above methods followin Achilles, given the title Achilleis by
modern scholars. The tragedies relate the deeds of Achilles during the Trojan
War, including his defeat of Hector and eventual death when an arrow shot by
Paris and guided by Apollo punctures his heel. Extant fragments of the
Achilleis and other Aeschylean fragments have been assembled to produce a
workable modern play .Achilles' armor was the object of a feud between
Odysseus and Telamonian Ajax (Ajax the greater). They competed for it by
giving speeches on why they were the bravest after Achilles to their Trojan
20
prisoners, who after considering both men came to a consensus in favor of
Odysseus. Furious, Ajax cursed Odysseus, which earned the ire of Athena.
Athena temporarily made Ajax so mad with grief and anguish that he began
killing sheep, thinking them his comrades. After a while, when Athena lifted
his madness and Ajax realized that he had actually been killing sheep, he was
so embarrassed that he g personalities comes in notice.
21
Odysseus eventually gave the armor to Neoptolemus, the son of Achilles. In
Greek mythology, Briseis, a daughter of Briseus was a princess of Lyrnessus.
When Achilles led the assault on that city during the Trojan War, her family
died at his hands;[2] she was subsequently given to Achilles as a war prize.
According to Book 1 of the Iliad, when Agamemnon was compelled by
Apollo to give up his own woman, Chryseis, he demanded Briseis as
compensation. This prompted a quarrel with Achilles that culminated with
Briseis' delivery to Agamemnon and Achilles' protracted withdrawal from
battle. His absence had disastrous consequences for the Greeks. Despite
Agamemnon's grand offers of treasure and women, he did not return to the
fray until the death of Patroclus.
In the Iliad, Achilles loves Briseis, comparing their relationship with that of
man and wife (he refers to her as his wife and bride often) and explicitly to
that of Menelaus and Helen, which was, after all, what the war is about.
Achilles is angry at Agamemnon, and seethes with rage in his tent:
understandably made furious by the thought of Agamemnon sleeping with
Briseis. When Achilles returns to the fighting to avenge Patrocles' death and
Agamemnon returns Briseis to him, Agamemnon swears to Achilles that he
and Briseis never shared a bed.[3]
In medieval romances, starting with the Roman de Troie, Briseis becomes
Briseida[4] and is the daughter of Calchas. She loves and is loved by Troilus
22
and then Diomedes. She is later confused with Chryseis and it is under
variations of that name that the character is developed further, becoming
Shakespeare's Cressida.
Chapter No 3
Perception and individual decision making
Perception Perception is process by which individual organizes and interpret their impression in
order to give meanings to there environment
Factors that influences perception
Perceiver
Target
Situation
Theory apply on perception
Attribution theory
Selective perception
Halo effect
Contrast effect
Stereotyping
23
According to Dares Phrygius' Account of the Destruction of Troy,[7] the Latin
summary through which the story of Achilles was transmitted to medieval
Europe, Troilus was a young Trojan prince, the youngest of King Priam's (or
sometimes Apollo) and Hecuba's five legitimate sons. Despite his youth, he was
one of the main Trojan war leaders. Prophecies linked Troilus' fate to that of Troy
and so he was ambushed in an attempt to capture him. Yet Achilles, struck by the
beauty of both Troilus and his sister Polyxena, and overcome with lust directed
his sexual attentions on the youth — who refusing to yield found instead himself
decapitated upon an altar-omphalos of Apollo. Later versions of the story
suggested Troilus was accidentally killed by Achilles in an over-ardent lovers'
embrace. In this version of the myth, Achilles' death therefore came in retribution
for this sacrilege.[8] Ancient writers treated Troilus as the epitome of a dead child
mourned by his parents. Had Troilus lived to adulthood, the First Vatican
Mythographer claimed Troy would have been invincible.
24
Chapter No 4
Job Attitude
In this chapter I look at attitude, there link to behavior and how employs satisfaction or
dissatisfaction with there jobs effects workplace.
Attitude
Attitude is evaluative statement, either favorable or unfavorable about subject, person and
event.
Component of attitude
Cognitive component
“It is description of statement.”
Affective component
“Affect is the emotional of felling segment of and attitude.”
Behavior component
“It refer to an intention to behave in a certain way toward someone or something.”
Major Job Attitudes
Job satisfaction
“It describes a positive feeling about a job.”
Job involvement
25
“It measures the degree to which people identify psychologically with their job and
consider there perceived the performance level important to self work.”
Affective commitment
“It is an emotional attachment to the organization and a belief and its values.”
Normative commitment
“It is an obligation to remain with organization for moral an ethical.”
When he discovered that his wife was missing, Menelaus called upon all the other
suitors to fulfill their oaths, thus beginning the Trojan War. The Greek fleet gathered
in Aulis, but the ships could not sail, because there was no wind. Artemis was
enraged with a sacrilegious act of the Greeks, and only the sacrifice of Agamemnon's
daughter, Iphigenia, could appease her. In Euripides Iphigenia in Aulis, Clytemnestra,
Iphigenia's mother and Helen's sister, begs her husband to reconsider his decision,
and calls Helen a "wicked woman". For Clytemnestra, sacrificing Iphigenia for
Helen's sake, "it is buying what we most detest with what we hold most dear".
Before the opening of hostilities, the Greeks dispatched a delegation to the Trojans under
Odysseus and Menelaus; they endeavored to persuade Priam to hand Helen back without
success. A popular theme, The Request of Helen (Helenes Apaitesis, Ἑλένης Απαἵτησις)
was the subject of a drama by Sophocles, now lost.
Homer paints a poignant, lonely picture of Helen in Troy. She is filled with self-distaste
and regret for what she has caused; by the end of the war, the Trojans have come to hate
her. When Hector dies, she is the third mourner at his funeral, and she says that, of all the
Trojans, Hector and Priam alone were always kind to her:
26
Wherefore I wail alike for thee and for my hapless self with grief at heart;
for no longer have I anyone beside in broad Troy that is gentle to me or kind;
but all men shudder at me.
These bitter words reveal that Helen gradually realized Paris' weaknesses, and she
decided to ally herself with Hector. There is an affectionate relationship between the two
of them, and Helen has harsh words to say for Paris, when she compares the two brothers:
Howbeit, seeing the gods thus ordained these ills, would that I had been wife to a
better man,
that could feel the indignation of his fellows and their many revilings. [...]
But come now, enter in, and sit thee upon this chair, my brother,
since above all others has trouble encompassed thy heart because of shameless
me, and the folly of Alexander.
During the fall of Troy, Helen's role is ambiguous. In Virgil's Aeneid, Deiphobus gives an
account of Helen's treacherous stance: when the Trojan Horse was admitted into the city,
she feigned Bacchic rites, leading a chorus of Trojan women, and, holding a torch among
them, she signaled to the Greeks from the city's central tower. In Odyssey, however,
Homer narrates a different story: Helen circled the Horse three times, and she imitated
the voices of the Greek women left behind at home—she thus tortured the men inside
(including Odysseus and Menelaus) with the memory of their loved ones, and brought
them to the brink of destruction.
27
After the death of Hector and Paris, Helen became the paramour of their younger brother,
Deiphobus; but when the sack of Troy began, she hid her new husband's sword, and left
him to the mercy of Menelaus and Odysseus. In Aeneid, Aeneas meets the mutilated
Deiphobus in Hades; his wounds serve as a testimony to his ignominious end, abetted by
Helen's final act of treachery.
However, Helen's portraits in Troy seem to contradict each other. From one side, we read
about the treacherous Helen who simulated Bacchic rites and rejoiced over the carnage of
Trojans. On the other hand, there is another Helen, lonely and helpless; desperate to find
sanctuary, while Troy is on fire. Stesichorus narrates that both Greeks and Trojans
gathered to stone her to death. When Menelaus finally found her, he raised his sword to
kill her. He had demanded that only he should slay his unfaithful wife; but, when he was
ready to do so, she dropped her robe from her shoulders, and the sight of her beauty
caused him to let the sword drop from his hand
28
Chapter No 5
Motivation Concepts
Motivation
“Motivation is the process that account for an individuals intensity direction and
persistence of effort toward attaining a goal.”
Theories of motivation
Hierarchy of needs theory
1. Psychological needs
2. Safety needs
3. Social needs
4. Esteem needs
5. Self actualization
Theory X and theory Y
Two factor theory
McClelland’s theory of needs
1. Need for achievement
29
2. Need for Power
3. Need for affiliation
Self-efficacy theory
“It refer to an individual belief that he or she is capable a task.”
Hector Trojan prince and the greatest fighter for Troy in the Trojan War. As the son of
Priam the founder of Troy . He was a prince of the royal house. He was married to
Andromache, with whom he had an infant son, Astyanax. He acts as leader of the Trojans
and their allies in the defense of Troy, killing 31 Greeks in all. Hector as the very noblest
30
of all the heroes in the Iliad: he is both peace-loving and brave, thoughtful as well as
bold, a good son, husband and father, and without darker motives. When the Trojans are
disputing whether the omens are favorable, he retorts .
“One omen is best:
defending the fatherland.”
For ten years the Achaeans besieged Troy and their allies in the east. Hector commanded
the Trojan army, with a number of subordinates including Polydamas, and his brothers
Deiphobus, Helenus and Paris. However, by all accounts Hector was the best warrior the
Trojans and all their allies could field, and his fighting prowess was admired by Greeks
and his own people alike.
31
Chapter No 6
Emotion & Moods
OB Application emotion and moods
Motivation
Decision making
Leadership
“effective leader rely on emotional apply to help convey there massages infect
the expression of emotion in speeches is after the critical element that makes as
accept or reject a leader massage. When leader feel excited Enthusiastic, and
active, thy may be more likely to energize there some ordinate and convey sense
of efficacy, competence, optimism, and enjoyment. Politicians, As a case in point,
have learned to show enthusiasm when talking about there chances of wining
an election , even when pools suggest otherwise. Hector of Troy was the oldest
son of the magnificent King Priam and the beautiful Queen Hecuba. He was
presumed to be the heir to the throne of Troy. Hector was the greatest and most
32
famous soldier of Troy. He was married to Andromache and he had one son
named Astyanax.
Hector killed many enemies during the Trojan War. Patroclus, Achilles’ best
friend, was killed by Hector. Achilles avenged that death by killing Hector. Hector
was dragged around Patroclus’ grave three times. Priam came to Achilles’ camp
and begged him for his son's body. Achilles gave him Hector and Hector was
brought back to Troy for a Ceremony of Death.
33
Chapter No 7
Foundations of Group Behavior
Group
It is defined as two or more individuals, interacting and interdependent, who have
come to achieve particular purpose
People join the groups for formal purposes
Security
Self esteem
Affiliation
Power
Goal Achievement
Stages of group development
Five stage model
Forming
Storming
Norming
Performing
34
Adjourning
Group properties
1. Roles
2. Norms
3. States
4. Group size
5. Degree of cohesiveness
Odysseus is one of the most influential Greek champions during the Trojan War. Along
with Nestor and Idomeneus he is one of the most trusted counsellors and advisers. He
always champions the Achaean cause, especially when the king is in question, as in one
instance when Thersites spoke against him. When Agamemnon, to test the morale of the
Achaeans, announce his intentions to depart Troy, Odysseus restore order to the Greek
camp. Later on, after many of the heroes has left the battlefield due to injuries (including
Odysseus and Agamemnon), Odysseus once again persuade Agamemnon not to
withdraw. Along with two other envoys, he is chosen in the failed embassy to try to
persuade Achilles to return to combat.
When Hector proposes a single combat duel, Odysseus is one of the Danaans who
reluctantly volunteered to battle him. Telamonian Ajax, however, is the volunteer who
eventually did fight Hector. Odysseus aided Diomedes during the successful night
operations in order to kill Rhesus, because it had been foretold that if his horses drank
from the Scamander river Troy could not be taken.
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After Patroclus has been slain, it is Odysseus who counselees Achilles to let the Achaean
men eat and rest rather than follow his rage-driven desire to go back on the offensive—
and kill Trojans immediately.
During the funeral games for Patroclus, Odysseus becomes involved in a wrestling match
with Telamonian Ajax, as well as a foot race. With the help of the goddess Athena, who
favoured him, and despite Apollo's helping another of the competitors, he won the race
and managed to draw the wrestling match, to the surprise of all.
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Odysseus has traditionally been views in the Iliad as Achilles's antithesis: while
Achilles's anger is all-consuming and of a self-destructive nature, Odysseus is frequently
views as a man of the mean, renowned for his self-restraint and diplomatic skills. He is
more conventionally viewed as the antithesis of Telamonian Ajax (Shakespeare's "beef-
witted" Ajax) because the latter has only brawn to recommend him, while Odysseus is
not only ingenious (as evidenced by his idea for the Trojan Horse), but an eloquent
speaker, a skill perhaps best demonstrated in the embassy to Achilles in book 9 of the
Iliad. And the pair are not only foils in the abstract but often opposed in practice; they
have many duels and run-ins .
Odysseus is the best group maker .He organizes different goals for different goals and
tasks.
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Chapter No 8
Power & Politics
Power
“It refer to a capacity that A has to influence the behavior of B so that B acts in
accordance with A’s wishes.”
Bases of power
Formal Power
“Formal power is based on an individuals position in an organization.”
1. Coercive power
“Power based on fear.”
2. Reward Power
“It is the power based on financial or non financial rewards”
Personal Power
1.Expert Power
“It is Influence wielded as result of expertise, special skill or knowledge.”
2.Referent Power
“It is based on identification with a person who has desirable resources or personal
traits.”
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Power Tactics
Power tactic are used to translate power bases in specific action.
Research identify nine distinct influences tactics
1. legitimacy
2. Rational persuasion
3. inspirational appeals
4. Consultation
5. Exchange
6. Personal Appeals
7. Ingratiation
8. Pressure
9. Coalition
Politics
“Conversion of power in to action by the people of a particular group.”
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Agamemnon, king of Mycenae is the founder of power and politics .He gathers
the reluctant Greek forces to sail for TROY . Preparing to depart from Aulis
which is a port in Boeotia,. in Aeschylus' play Agamemnon, Artemis is angry for
the young men who will die at Troy, whereas in Sophocles' Electra, Finally, the
prophet Calchas announces that the wrath of the goddess could only be
propitiated. Classical dramatisations differ on how willing either father or
daughter were to this fate, some include such trickery as claiming she was to be
married to Achilles, but Agamemnon did eventually sacrifice Iphigenia. Her death
appeased Artemis, and the Greek army set out for Troy. Several alternatives to the
human sacrifice have been presented in Greek mythology. Other sources, such as
Iphigenia at Aulis, claim that Agamemnon was prepared to kill his daughter, but
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that Artemis accepted a deer in her place, and whisked her away to Taurus in
Crimea. Hesiod said she became the goddess Hecate.
Agamemnon is the commander-in-chief of the Greeks during the Trojan War. During the
fighting, Agamemnon kills Antiphus and 15 other Trojan soldiers. The Iliad tells the
story of the quarrel between Agamemnon and Achilles in the final year of the war.
Agamemnon took an attractive slave, Briseis, one of the spoils of war, from Achilles.
Achilles, the greatest warrior of the age, withdrew from battle in revenge and nearly cost
the Greek armies the war.
Although not the equal of Achilles in bravery, Agamemnon is a representative of kingly
authority. As commander-in-chief, he summoned the princes to the council and leads the
army in battle. He take the field himself, and perform many heroic deeds until he was
wounded and forced to withdraw to his tent. His chief fault is his overwhelming
haughtiness; an over-exalted opinion of his position that led him to insult Chryses and
Achilles, thereby bringing great disaster upon the Greeks.
He always follows the strategy to get power and politics.
After the capture of Troy, Cassandra, doomed prophetess and daughter of Priam, fell to
Agamemnon's lot in the distribution of the prizes of war.
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Conclusion
Testing is only one aspect of video performance and although it is important I think the
subjective test of viewing a movie is just as important in the whole story it Is noticed that
everyone have his own behavioral traits , personality and values the proper planning’s
and enthusiasm in leadership is the code of the achieving goals.
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