Organization theory (cap. 1)

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Organization Architecture and Structure Topic 1: Organizations and Organization Theory Dr. Enrique Bores potenciando.com

description

Teoría organizacional

Transcript of Organization theory (cap. 1)

Page 1: Organization theory (cap. 1)

Organization Architecture and Structure

Topic 1: Organizations

and Organization Theory

Dr. Enrique Bores

potenciando.com

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Current Challenges

Globalization

Intense Competition

Ethics and social responsibility

Speed of responsiveness ***

The digital workplace

Diversity

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Challenges

in México

Corrupción e Inseguridad

Pobreza: Demandas Sociales, Mercado Interno Constreñido

Bajo Nivel Educativo

Legislación, Regulaciones, Tramitología

Democratización, Participación

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Contextual and Structural

Dimensions of Organizational Design

Goals and

Strategy Environment Size

Culture Technology

Structure

1.Formalización

2.Specilization

3.Hierarchy of Authority

4.Centralization

5.Professionalism

6.Personnel Ratios (proporciones de personal)

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Formalización: cantidad de reglas escritas

Especialización: Tareas y Funciones

Jerarquía de Autoridad

Centralización: Toma de decisiones

Profesionalismo

Ambiente Externo

Tecnología

Cultura: Normas y Valores

Tamaño

Metas y Estrategias

Paradigma Organizacional

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Pocas Muchas

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Empalmadas Separadas

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Plana Alta

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A niveles bajos En Niveles altos

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Poca Formación Mucha Formación

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Inestable Estable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Servicio Producto

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Ambiguos Claros

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Pequeño Grande

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 No definidas Bien definidas

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Mecánico Orgánico

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High performance

& Effectivenes

Efficiency: amount of resources used to achieve organization’s goals

Effectiveness: the degree to which an organization achieves its goals

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Stakeholder

Approach

Organization

Employees

Customers

Creditors

Management

Government Union

Community

Suppliers

Owners

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Stakeholder

Approach

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Henry Mintzberg

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Technical Core (Centro Técnico)

Middle

Management

(Mandos Medios)

Top Management

(Alta Dirección)

Mintzberg’s basic parts

of an organization

Technical

Support

Staff

Administrative

Support

Staff

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Entrepreneurial structure

New, small start-up

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Machine bureaucracy

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Professional bureaucracy

Size and power of technical core

Highly skilled professionals

Hoispitals, universities, law and conculting

firms

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Diversified form

Mature, big firms

Form divisions

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Adhocracy

In a complex, rapidly changing environment

Merging in the middle

Innovation teams

Efficiency at the bottom

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Cambio de paradigma

Diseño de

Sistema Orgánico

Entorno Turbulento:

Organización Aprendiente

Diseño de

Sistema Mecánico

Entorno Estable:

Desempeño Efectivo

Estructura

Vertical

Tareas

Rutinarias

Cultura

Rígida

Sistemas

Formales Estrategia de

Competencia

Estructura

Horizontal

Roles

Potenciados

Información

Compartida

Estrategia

Colaborativa

Cultura

Adaptable

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Organization Architecture and Structure

Topic 1: Organizations

and Organization Theory

Dr. Enrique Bores

potenciando.com

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Microsoft

Equipo inicial

Datos 2000

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Memorando ejecutivo

Equipo como consultor externo

< 800 palabras; “Assigment Delivery” < 12:00 pm

De… Para… (sin portada)

1. Información fundamental: lo relevante, puntos clave

2. Análisis: Causas de raíz de la situación

Considerar TODA y SÓLO la información fundamental

Relacionar, descubrir variables ocultas

Usar teoría del capítulo

3. Asunto Central: Culminación o conclusión del análisis

Brevemente, problema fundamental de fondo

4. Acciones Gerenciales: Sugerencias muy específicas

Qué hacer y cómo

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Proyecto

Semestral

Describir, analizar y diagnosticar

Organización de tamaño medio

Seguir cuidadosamente el instructivo

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