ON WATERSHED TIUN-SARIUNhprural.nic.in/IWMP_II _Ghumarwin_ Bilaspur.pdf · 2011. 8. 6. · 8.27...

DRAFT DETAILED PROJECT REPORT

ON

WATERSHED TIUN-SARIUN

Under

IWMP

DEVELOPMENT BLOCK GHUMARWIN

DISTRICT BILASPUR (HIMACHAL PRADESH)

Prepared by:

Social Association for Natural Development and Environment Safety

(SANDESH)

Village Salasi Hamirpur (H.P.)

Email: [email protected]

TABLE OF CONTENTS

S.N. CONTENTS PAGE NO.

Chapter-1 1 THE CONCEPT OF WATERSHED 1-23 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Proposed project area of the watershed: 1 1.2.1 Map of Watershed 2 1.2.2 Catchment of Watershed 3 1.3 Project Strategies And Guiding Principles 3 1.4 Methodology 4 1.5 PRA Technique 5 1.5.1 vkbZ0 MCy;w0 ,e0 ih0 dh fo’ksvkbZ0 MCy;w0 ,e0 ih0 dh fo’ksvkbZ0 MCy;w0 ,e0 ih0 dh fo’ksvkbZ0 MCy;w0 ,e0 ih0 dh fo’ks""""krk,akrk,akrk,akrk,a 5 1.5.2 vkbZ0 MvkbZ0 MvkbZ0 MvkbZ0 Mccccy;w0 ,e0 ih0 dk mís’;y;w0 ,e0 ih0 dk mís’;y;w0 ,e0 ih0 dk mís’;y;w0 ,e0 ih0 dk mís’; 5 1.5.3 tykxe v/khuLFk y?kq ;kstuk,a cukus dh izfØ;ktykxe v/khuLFk y?kq ;kstuk,a cukus dh izfØ;ktykxe v/khuLFk y?kq ;kstuk,a cukus dh izfØ;ktykxe v/khuLFk y?kq ;kstuk,a cukus dh izfØ;k 6 1.5.4 eq[; leL;k;sa] lek/kku ,oa lq>koeq[; leL;k;sa] lek/kku ,oa lq>koeq[; leL;k;sa] lek/kku ,oa lq>koeq[; leL;k;sa] lek/kku ,oa lq>ko 7 1.5.5 okfudh ewY;kaduokfudh ewY;kaduokfudh ewY;kaduokfudh ewY;kadu 8 1.5.6 okxokuh ewY;kaduokxokuh ewY;kaduokxokuh ewY;kaduokxokuh ewY;kadu 9 1.5.7 d`fd`fd`fd`f""""k ewY;kaduk ewY;kaduk ewY;kaduk ewY;kadu 10 1.5.8 iiii’’’’kq/ku ewY;kadukq/ku ewY;kadukq/ku ewY;kadukq/ku ewY;kadu 11 1.5.9 iq:iq:iq:iq:""""kksakksakksakksa dh fnup;kZdh fnup;kZdh fnup;kZdh fnup;kZ 12 1.5.10 efgykvksa dh fnup;kZefgykvksa dh fnup;kZefgykvksa dh fnup;kZefgykvksa dh fnup;kZ 13 1.5.11 L=ksr L=ksr L=ksr L=ksr 14-15 1.5.12 tykxe esa py jgh vU; ifj;kstuk,tykxe esa py jgh vU; ifj;kstuk,tykxe esa py jgh vU; ifj;kstuk,tykxe esa py jgh vU; ifj;kstuk, 16 1.5.13 xzkeokfl;ksa }kjk oxzkeokfl;ksa }kjk oxzkeokfl;ksa }kjk oxzkeokfl;ksa }kjk o""""kZ Hkj esa fd, tkus kZ Hkj esa fd, tkus kZ Hkj esa fd, tkus kZ Hkj esa fd, tkus okys dk;ksZa dk ekgokj fooj.kokys dk;ksZa dk ekgokj fooj.kokys dk;ksZa dk ekgokj fooj.kokys dk;ksZa dk ekgokj fooj.k 17 1.5.14 pikrh fp=.kpikrh fp=.kpikrh fp=.kpikrh fp=.k 18 1.6 Photographs during the survey 19-20 1.7 Watershed Project Planning 21 1.8 Salient features of the watershed: 21-23 Chapter-2 2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF WATERSHED 24-32 2.1 Location of watershed: 24-25 2.2 Village wise Area in Hect 25 2.3 Shape of Watershed 25 2.4 Physiography 26 2.5 Geology 26 2.6 Drainage 26 2.7 Climate 26 2.7.1 Summary of Climatologically Parameters 26-30 2.7.2 Maps of Average Rainfall, Temperature and Relative

Humidity 31

2.8 Type of vegetation in Watershed area 32

Chapter-3 3 SOCIO ECONOMIC STRUCTURE 33-51 3.1 Introduction 33 3.2 BPL families 33-43 3.3 Means of Communication/ Roads Connectivity 43 3.3.1 Information and Communication system prevailing in

the watershed 44

3.4 Demographic profile 44-45 3.5 Distribution of Workers and Categories of Households 46 3.6 Population in the Watershed 46 3.6.1 Village Wise and Panchayat Wise Population &

Literacy 46-48

3.6.2 Category Wise Population 48-49 3.7 Livestock Population 49 3.8 Land holdings 49 3.9 Economic Profile 50-51 Chapter-4 4 SWOT ANALYSIS 52-56 4.1 SWOT Analysis in AES-III & AES-IV 52 4.2 Critical Issues/Gaps Based On SWOT Analysis In

Agriculture Sector 53-56

Chapter-5 5 PROPOSALS FOR THE WATERSHED

MANAGEMENT 57-84

5.1 Watershed Plan 57 5.2 New Innovative Schemes 57 5.3 Project Activities 57 5.3.1 Arable Land 57 5.3.2 Non- Arable 57 5.3.3 Drainage lines 57-58 5.3.4 Roadside erosion control 58 5.3.5 Livestock management 58 5.3.6 Rural infrastructure 58 5.4 Soil Conservation and Water Management 58 5.4.1 Problems of Arable and Non Arable Land 58 5.4.2 Constraints/Problems of Arable Land 58 5.4.3 Constraint of Non Arable Land 58-59 5.4.4 Intervention for Land Development 59-60 5.5 (A) Soil and Water Conservation Measures 60 (i) Brush Wood Check Dams 60-62 (ii ) Sunken Pond 62-65 (iii ) Dry Stone/Loose Boulder Check Dams 65-66 (iv) Staggered Contour Trenches 66-67 (v) Gabion Check Dams, Spur, and Retaining Walls 67-70

(B) Water Conservation & Water Harvesting Structure:

70

(i) Community Village Ponds/Tanks 70-74 (ii ) Roof Rain Water Harvesting Tank (Individual) 74-76 (iii) Community Water (Spring/Surface) Harvesting Tanks

in C.C./R.C.C. 76-77

(iv) Shallow Wells/Dug Wells (Community) 77 (v) Shallow Wells/Dug Wells (Community) 77-78 (vi) Water Harvesting Structure 78-79 (vii ) Lift Irrigation Scheme 79-81 5.6 Quantitative analysis and outcome of Soil Conservation

and Water resource development measures in Tiun - Sariun Watershed

82

5.6.1 Summary of Physical and financial estimates of proposed soil conservation and water resource development measures in the watershed Tiun-Sriun:

82

5.7 Water Resource Development 82-83 5.7.1 Expected Outcome 83 5.8 Statement Showing Quantum of Water to be stored

through different interventions 83-84

Chapter-6 6 POTABLE WATER SUPPLY AUGMENTATION 85-87 6.1 Preamble 85 6.2 Summary of the Results for Dug Wells 85-86 6.3 Summary of the Results for Baories 86 6.4 Summary of the Results for Khatries 87 Chapter-7 7 Participatory Approaches 88-89 7.1 Introduction 88 7.2 Community Development and Strengthening 88 7.3 Projected Outcomes, Growth and Input Requirement 88 7.4 Growth Drivers 89 Chapter-8 8 Agriculture Production System And Other Micro

Enterprises 90-121

8.1 HVC Demonstrations 90-91 8.2 Great Scope For The Production Of Off-Season Vegetables 91 8.2.1 Ideal Climatic Conditions For The Production of Exotic

Vegetables 91

8.2.2 Water Requirement For Different Crops 92 8.3 Organic farming – more opportunity 92 8.3.1 Implementation 92 8.3.2 Development of Organic Farming 92 8.3.3 Development of farm facilities and habitat 93

8.3.4 Conversion of soil to organic 93 8.4 Multiple cropping and crop rotation 93-94

8.4.1 Status of rich and live organic soil 94 8.4.2 Manure and soil enrichment 94 8.4.3 Seed treatment 94 8.4.4 Preparation of liquid manure 94 8.4.5 Pest management 94-95 8.5 Farming camps 95 8.6 Action Plan for Bio Village Tantha 95 8.7 Equipments for mechanization 96 8.8 Detail Of Green Houses Constructed In The Watershed

Tiun-Sariun Village Wise 96-97

8.9 Watershed development works 97 8.9.1 Arable Land 97 (i) Soil & moisture conservation activities 97 8.10 The Power of the Seeds and Hybrid Seeds 98 8.11 Balanced Fertilisation and proper fertilizer management 98 8.12 Organic Agriculture 98-99 8.13 Vermi-composting 99 8.14 Water Resources and Management 100 8.15 Integrated Pest Management 100 8.15.1 The main objective 100 8.15.2 The Integrated pest management includes 101 8.15.3 Benefits of IPM 101 8.16 Giving More Thrust On 101 8.16.1 Improved Technologies For Different Commodities 101 8.17 Rainfed and Irrigated Area 101 8.18 Proposed Land Use 102 8.19 Soil and Land Capability 102-103 8.20 Salient features 103 8.21 Proposed land use for Arable Lands 103 8.21.1 Area Under Crops 103 8.21.2 Present Land Use (Base Line) 104 8.21.3 Proposed land use 104-106 8.22 Other Agriculture production systems 106 8.23 Proposed Land use for non-arable land 107-112 8.24 Pasture Developments 112-116 8.25 Needs of the People 116 8.25.1 Food Production at watershed Level 116 8.25.2 Requirement of food item for the watershed area 116-117 8.26 Production System and micro enterprises. 117 8.26.1 Demonstrations on different components 117-119 8.26.2 Training and Exposure Visits 120

8.27 Establishment of Nurseries for Planting Material 121 8.28 Summary of Production System and Micro Enterprises 121 Chapter-9 9 HORTICULTURE DEVELOPMENT 122-129 9.1 Introduction 122 9.2 Homestead Horticulture 122 9.3 Commercial Horticulture 122 9.4 Proposed Extension Strategies improvement of

productivity: 122-123

9.5 Critical Issues/Gaps Based On SWOT Analysis Of ACZ-I Under AES-II In Horticulture Sector

123-124

9.6 Reasons for Yield Gaps in Fruit and Floriculture Crops in Watershed

124

9.7 Varietal and Technological Problems of Fruit Crops Watershed

124

9.8 Researchable Issues 125 9.9 Horticulture Problems 125 9.10 Varietal and Technological problems of Other Crops in

Watershed 126

9.11 Marketing of Horticultural Produce (Tonnes) 126 9.12 List of Fruit plants Bearing/Non-bearing i.r.o. I.W.M.P

Watershed 126

9.13 Number of fruit plants per family in the watershed area are less because of

126-127

9.14 Value Addition of Raw Mangoes 127 9.15 Cost of cultivation of Mango orchard per ha 127-128 9.16 Water Requirement For Different Crops 128 9.17 On farm Trainings 129 Chapter-10 10 ANIMAL HUSBANDRY 130-141 10.1 Introduction 130 10.2 Fodder and Livestock Management 130 10.2.1 Livestock Management 131 10.3 Critical Issues/Gaps Based On SWOT Analysis Of ACZ-I

Under AES-II In Animal Sector 131-132

10.4 Livestock Needs 133 10.5 Fodder Augmentation Promotion 133 10.6 Breed Improvement 134 10.7 Livestock Health Management 135 10.8 Incidence of Deceases and Mortality of Livestock (Per

Cent) 135-136

10.9 Intervention for Diseases and their Management : Cattle 136

and Buffalo 10.10 Intervention for Diseases and their Management :

Sheep/Goat 136-137

10.11 Intervention for Diseases and their Management : Poultry 137 10.12 Intervention for Diseases and their Management : Equine 137 10.13 Fodder availability and deficit 138 10.14 Overall picture of available required and deficit livestock

fodder 138

10.15 Conclusion and Suggestions 138 10.16 Intervention Under Animal Husbandry 139-141 Chapter-11 11 LIVELIHOOD 142-151 11.1 Livelihood Generation 142-143 11.2 Livelihood Support System 143 11.3 Income Generation Activities 143-144 11.3.1 Goat Rearing 144-145 11.4 Sericulture 145-146 11.5 On-Going Extension Development And Activities

And Intervention On IWMP 146-147

11.6 Bee-keeping 147 11.7 Poultry 147 11.8 Dairying 147 11.9 Fisheries 148 11.9.1 Proposed aquiculture program 148 11.9.2 Training to Fish Farmers 148 11.10 Mashroom Cultivation 148-149 11.11 Other IGAs Activities 150-151 11.12 Summary of Livelihood Farm and Non-farm

Activities 151

Chapter-12 12 INFORMATION OF MARKETS 152-153 12.1 Introduction 152-153 12.2 Proposal for infrastructure development for effective

marketing 153

Chapter-13

13 COST SHARING IN DIFFERENT ACTIVITIES UNDER I.W.M.P.

154-154

13.1 Watershed Development 154-154 13.2 User Charges Chapter-14 14 FISHERIES 155-156 14.1 Introduction 155

14.2 Economic Viability of proposed Check Dam to be constructed at Souli Khad in Triun-Sariun Watershed per hectare.

156

14.3 Critical Issues/Gaps Based On SWOT Analysis Of ACZ-I Under AES-II In Fisheries Sector

156

Chapter-15 15 Empowerment Sustainability and Withdrawal

Strategy 157-160

15.1 Introduction 157 15.2 Suggestions 157-158 15.3 Project Withdrawal Strategy 158 15.4 Suggestions for Handing over the assets created by the

project 158

15.5 Guidelines for Withdrawal Strategy 158-159 15.6 Capacity Building – Trainings, Exposures, Workshops 159 15.6.1 Capacity Building and Reorientation 159 15.7 Human Resource Development Programme During Project

Period (Consolidation Stage) 159

15.7.1 Consolidation Phase 160 15.7.2 Consolidation of various works 160 15.7.3 Intensification of Farm Production System / Off-farms

Livelihoods 160

15.7.4 Post-withdrawal Project Management related aspects 160 Chapter-16 16 Convergence with Different Line Departments 161-182 16.1 Introduction 161 16.2 Pt. Deen Dyal Upadhyaya Kisan Bagwan Samridhi

Yojna 162

16.3 Soil and Water Conservation: 162-178 16.4 Foot Paths 178-179 16.5 Link Roads 179 16.6 Proposed Land use for non arable lands 179-181 16.7 On Farm Fodder Production: Animal Husbandry 182 16.8 On Farm Fodder Production: Horticulture 182 16.9 Macro Management Organic Farming Component

convergence with Agriculture Department: Action Plan for Bio Village Tantha

183

Chapter-17 17 PROJECT OUTCOMES/ BENEFITS TO BE

ACCRUED

184-185

17.1 Agriculture 184 17.2 Projected Outcomes, Growth and Input Requirement 184 17.3 Horticulture 184 17.4 Animal Husbandry 184 17.5 Forest 184

17.6 Soil Conservation 184-185 17.7 Water Resources Development 185 17.8 Infrastructure Development 185 Chapter-18 18 INTEGRATED WATERSHED DEVELOPMENT 186-189 18.1 Integrated Watershed Development Component

A Preview 186-189

Annexure I-VI Annexure A(i)-

A(xviii)

Picture tells Watershed – Tiun Sriun

PRA exercise with PRI & Villagers

Drainage line survey and transact walk with concern villagers

---------Understanding the soil and area situation for development works

Some work on paper by people participation

-An initial step towards perfect future planning

Resource MAP exercise with villagers/PRIs

PRA with Villagers and PRIs

Discussion and analysis on strategic issue with villagers

1

CHAPTER -1 THE CONCEPT OF WATERSHED

1.1. Introduction:

The Government of India, Ministry of Rural Development, Department of Land Resource prepared a project concept paper for implementation of a multi sectoral Integrated Watershed Management Programme. The Central Govt. has sanctioned the project to Bilaspur district under the Integrated Watershed Management Programme Project for the treatment of 8154 hect land to meet the dual challenge of poverty reduction and sustainable natural resource management (NRM). This project has been sanctioned vide sanctioned letter No.K-11013/12/2009/IWMP/Himachal Pradesh dated 30/9/2010 for the period of 4 to 7 years. Out of 8154 hect of area 1462 hect treatable area falls under Tiun-Sariun Wateshed. The proposed project would aim at to reverse the process of degradation of the natural resource base and improve the productive potential of natural resources and incomes of the rural households in the project area using the community driven development approach. This Project shall be implemented through DRDA/Block Development Officer Ghumarwin. This Watershed covers the ecologically fragile areas of the mid hills in catchment of Sutlej River Basin. 1.2 Proposed project area of the watershed: The Tiun-Saruin Watershed falls under the judistication of development block Ghumarwin district Bilaspur (H.P.) and consisting of Seven Gram Panchayats and 40 villages. The Ghumarwin Block is situated in the north-eastern part of the district Bilaspur, comprising of Seven Gram Panchayats with the Block and Tehsil Headquarters at Ghumarwin at a distance of 30 kms from the district headquarters at Bilaspur .

Block wise map of District – Bilaspur

2

1.2.1 Map of Watershed:

MAP OF Micro Watershed

3

1.2.2 Catchment of the Watershed: Tiun-Saruin watershed is situated at a distance of 16 kms from the Development Block Ghumarwin. Panchayat and village wise catchments of watersed area is as follows:

S.N. Name of the

Gram Panchayat

Name of Villages Catchments

1 Bhulswai 1. Chalag, 2. Paprola, 3. Bhulswai, 4.Tantha, 5. Rangloh 6. Bari -Bhagot, 7. Bari Bharan, 8. Phandhar, 9. Tundwin, 10. Jangal Osal,

Churadi Nalah, , Bari Bhagot Nalah, Jooh Patti Nalah, Gangan Nalah, Ghaggar Nalah, Bag Nalah, Bural Nalah, Balh Nalah, Phandehar & Tantha Nalah, Tundwin Nalah, Ambi Nalah, Osal Jangal Nalah, Tasli Nalah, Marehar Nalah,

2 Harlog 1. Dughali, 2. Nihan, 3. Dharera, 4. Muswar, 5. Bharol, 6. Jukhan, 7. Nurahli, 8. Banglera, 9. Baldwara, 10. Bardhin, 11. Harlog,

Harlog Nalah, Jangal Sariun Nalah, Rugi Nalah, Jangal Sariun Palti Nalah, Dughali Nalah, Tiun Dhar Dughali Nalah, Cheed Nalah, Bardin Nalah, Banglera Nalah, Jukhan Nalah, Nihan Nalah, Dharera Nalah, Kashi Nalah, Maswar Nalah

3 Hawan 1.Churari, 2.Bhadraun, 3. Hawan,

Churari Nalah, Bhadraun Nalah, Hawan Nalah, Ganer Badhiayana Nalah, Guddu Nalah

4 Kothi 1. Tiun Khas, 2. Jangal Tiun Khas

Jangal Tiun Nalah, Tiun Nalah, Phyodin Nalah

5 Kuthera 1.Jol Plakhin, 2.Ghlyanna,

Jol Plakhin Nalah, Ghlyana Nalah

6 Sariun Khas 1. Sariyun Khas Hadimba Nalah 7. Talyana 1. Kothi, 2. Bhareri,

3. Jamlag, 4. Hawani, 5.Samaila, 6.Morsinghi, 7.Thandori, 8.Taliyana, 9. Lohara, 10. Sindhar, 11. Behal Nawanny

Morsinghi Nalah, Loharda Nalah, Hawani Nalah, Sindhar Nalah, Souli Khad, Sheer Khad, Satluj River Basin

1.3 Project Strategies And Guiding Principles Project objectives will be achieved using the following strategies and guiding principles:

• Indentifying the poor and poorest and mobilize (especially women) them to form into self-

managed community organizations like self help groups and their higher order federations. • Targeting vulnerable groups, such as women, landless and BPL through encouraging

formation of common activity groups and special programs. • An integrated watershed management framework as a strategy for incorporating or

technical information on productive capacity and conservation planning, as well as using water as a nucleus for a time-bond community based programs.

• And integrated livelihoods enhancement framework for improving the livelihoods of the poor including financing productive demand-driven sub-project investments.

4

• Adding Value to agricultural production though increasing productivity, promotion of high value crops, and developing commercial agriculture and horticulture through production, post-harvest management, and marketing development.

• Improving the farm and non-farm livelihoods opportunities to the poor • Building the skills and capacities of the poor, their service providers for improved

livelihoods and improved governance in the Institution of/for the poor for influencing the local organizations to be inclusive and responsive to the needs of the poor.

• Improving Accessibility in recognition that this is often the binding constraint to development in remote villages.

• Supporting decentralization by strengthening the Panchayati Raj Institutions as agents of planning and implementation as well as providing incentive fund.

• Facilitation and technical support in analysis, planning, developing forward and backward linkages, and identifying and establishing partnerships including financing partnerships.

1.4. Methodology: 1.) Delineation of block area into watershed and to generate thematic map on scale 1:50000 for

undertaking transact walk within the watershed to study evaluation and marking of problems and opportunities with regard to soil and water conservation.

2.) To prepare site specific panchayat wise and village wise action plan packages for land and water resources development based on geological, geomorphologic and geohydrological characteristic.

3.) Restoration of biophysical environment of the area for sustainable development and well being of local masses.

4.) To integrate thematic information with socio economic information of the area for generation of location specific action plan of productive assets.

5.) To increase productivity of crops and grasses on sustainable basis 6.) Undertook participatory rural appraisal in each habitated village for which four teams

comprising of two member were formed. 7.) The secondary data was collected through two teams comprising two members each. 8.) Watershed map was drawn by using topo sheets numbring- 53A/10, 53A/11, 53A/14 &

53A/15 of Surveyor General of India. 9.) A team headed by Dr. Munshi Ram Premi conducted Soil Survey of the watershed and

prepared thematic map on present land use, land capability classification and fertility map. 10.) Transact walks were conducted by the concerned experts alongwith the representatives of the

Gram Panchayats and Local farmers of the watershed to identify and select the suitable sites for proposing site specific and need based soil and water conservation measures, water harvesting structures, shallow wells, farm ponds etc. to show their locations on the resource development map of the watershed.

11.) The compilation of the various information gathered village and Panchayat wise during the PRA exercise was made.

12.) SOWT analysis was done for the primary and secondary information obtained through PRA exercise and also collected from different sources.

13.) Standard estimates of the proposed works/structures in respect of soil and water conservation measures, water resources development/water harvesting etc. have been prepared by taking into consideration local conditions and designed accordingly.

14.) Watershed development plan was prepared by taking into confidence the local peoples and their needs.

5

1.5 PRA TECHNIQUES 1111----5555----1 1 1 1 vkbZ0 MCy;w0 ,e0 ih0 dh fo’ks"krk,avkbZ0 MCy;w0 ,e0 ih0 dh fo’ks"krk,avkbZ0 MCy;w0 ,e0 ih0 dh fo’ks"krk,avkbZ0 MCy;w0 ,e0 ih0 dh fo’ks"krk,a

1- bl ifj;kstuk ds izR;sd dk;ZØe esa ty dks dsUnzh; fcUnw ekudj rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA

2- tykxe cLLkh ds v/khuLFk xzkeh.k {ks= esa tu] tehu] ty ,oa taxy dk fodkl djukA

3- tykxe {ks= dk gj izdkj ls fodkl djukA

4- tykxe fodkl dks xfr iznku djus gsrq iznŸk ’kfDr;ksa dk fodsUnzh;dj.k djukA

5- iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa dks etcwr djukA

6- xzkeh.k leqnk;ksa dh {kerk dks fHkUu&2 izf’k{k.kksa }kjk lqn`M+ djuk vFkok c<+kukA

7- tykxe {ks= ds v/khuLFk xkzeh.k yksaxksa dh Hkkxhnkjh }kjk viusiu dh Hkkouk dks tkx`r djukA

8- tykxe {ks= ds v/khuLFk lkewfgd lEifŸk;ksa ds j[k&j[kko gsrq xzkeh.k yksxksa dks izsfjr djukA

9- tykxe {ks= ds v/khuLFk lekt ds lHkh oxksZa fo’ks"kr;k efgykvksa] Hkwfeghuksa] vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr

tutkfr] vU; fiNM+k oxZ ,oa detksj oxZ vkfn lkeku fgr okys yksxksa ds lewg cukdj mUgsa l’kDr

,oa lqn`M+ djuk rFkk vk; c<+kus ds volj iznku djukA

10- tykxe {ks= ds v/khuLFk igkfM+;ksa o es<+ksa ij ?kkl vkSj pkSM+h iŸkh okys ikS/ks yxkdj Hkwfe dVko dks

jksduk] ueh dks cpkuk rFkk Hkwfexr ty dks c<+kukA

11- d`f"k] ckxokuh ,oa mPp ewY; okyh udnh Qlyksa dks mxkus ds fy, xzkeh.k yksxksa dks izsfjr ,oa

izksRlkfgr djuk A

12- xzkeh.k {ks= ds yksxksa dks vkS"k/kh; ikS/kksa dh [ksrh ds volj iznku djokukA

13- i'kqvksa dh u’ky lq/kkjus gsrq xzkeh.k yksxksa dks izksRlkfgr ,oa izsfjr djuk rFkk izkFkfed i'kq fpfdRlk

lqfo/kk,a miyC/k djokus okjs mfpr izcU/ku ds iz;kl djukA

14- xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa vkoktkgh ds lk/kuksa dks tSls iSny jkLrksa o iqfy;ksa dk fuekZ.k rFkk lq/kkj djds vklku

cukukA

15- xSj ljdkjh laLFkkvksa tSls efgyk e.My] Lo;a lgk;rk lewg ,oa ;qod e.Myksa ds xBu dks c<+kok nsuk

,oa xkao Lrj ij NksVs&2 dk;ksaZ ds fy, _.k miyC/k djokukA

1111----5555----2222---- vkbZ0 MCy;w0 ,e0 ih0 dk mís’;vkbZ0 MCy;w0 ,e0 ih0 dk mís’;vkbZ0 MCy;w0 ,e0 ih0 dk mís’;vkbZ0 MCy;w0 ,e0 ih0 dk mís’;

1- izkd`frd lalk/kuksa tSls ty] tehu o taxy vkfn esa gks jgs foijhr cnyko dh izfØ;k esa deh ykukA

2- izkd`frd lalk/kuksa dh mitkÅ ’kfDr vFkok {kerk dks c<+kukA

3- tykxe v/khuLFk {ks=ksa dk LFkkuh; okfl;ksa dh vko’;drk vuqlkj j[k&j[kko djukA

4- tykxe v/khuLFk {ks=ksa ds xjhc xzkeh.k ifjokjksa dh [kq’kgkyh ds fy, vthfodk esa c<+kSrjh djukA

5- izns’k esa dk;Zjr fHkUu&2 tykxe ifj;kstukvksa esa viukbZ tk jgh csgrj dk;ZØeksa] rduhdksa ,oa

tkudkfj;ksa dks lka>k djukA

6

5555----2222----3333---- tykxe v/khuLFk y?kq ;kstuk,a cukus dh izfØ;ktykxe v/khuLFk y?kq ;kstuk,a cukus dh izfØ;ktykxe v/khuLFk y?kq ;kstuk,a cukus dh izfØ;ktykxe v/khuLFk y?kq ;kstuk,a cukus dh izfØ;k tykxe v/khuLFk iapk;rksa esa ifj;kstukvksa dks vkjEHk djus ds fy, iapk;rksa ds yksxksa dks ifj;kstuk ds ckjs esa

tkudkjh nh rFkk iapk;r lEcU/kh vkadM+s fuEufyf[kr fof/k }kjk ,df=r fd, x,A

vkt fnukad 04-07-2010 dks xzke iapk;r gok.k dh fo’ks"krkSj ij cqykbZ xbZ xkze lHkk dh cSBd xzke iapk;r

iz/kku Jh ca’kh jke dh v/;{krk gqbZ ftlesa ,dhd`r tykxe izcU/ku izksxzke ifj;kstuk ds ckjs esa foLr`r

tkudkjh nhA bl cSBd esa xzke iapk;r gok.k ds iz/kku] okMZ lnL;] iapk;r lfpo] ftyk ifj"kn lnL; o

Hkkjh la[;k esa xzke lHkk gok.k ds lnL;ksa us Hkkx fy;k rFkk lans’k okWyUVh;j vkWjxsukbZts’ku ds izfrfuf/k;ksa ls

ifj;kstukvksa ds ckjs esa T;knk ls T;knk tkudkjh izkIr dhA lans’k okWyUVh;j vkWjxsukbZts’ku ds izfrfuf/k;ksa usa

mifLFkr xzke lHkk ds lnL;ksa dks gj O;fDrxr dk;Z ,oa lkeqnkf;d dk;ksZa esa lgHkkfxrk ,oa va’knku ds izfr Hkh

tkudkjh nhA lans’k okWyUVh;j vkWjxsukbZts’ku ds izfrfuf/k;ksa }kjk iapk;r iz/kku] okMZ lnL;ksa ,oa xkzeh.kkas ds

lkFk izLrkfor dqN dk;ksZa dk ekSds ij fujh{k.k Hkh fd;k x;kA

vkt fnukad 04-07-2010 dks xzke iapk;r gjyksx dh fo’ks"krkSj ij cqykbZ xbZ xkze lHkk dh cSBd xzke iapk;r

iz/kku Jh :i yky 'kekZ dh v/;{krk gqbZ ftlesa ,dhd̀r tykxe izcU/ku izksxzke ifj;kstuk ds ckjs esa foLr`r

tkudkjh nhA bl cSBd esa xzke iapk;r gjyksx ds iz/kku] okMZ lnL;] iapk;r lfpo] ftyk ifj"kn lnL; o

Hkkjh la[;k esa xzke lHkk gjyksx ds lnL;ksa us Hkkx fy;k rFkk lans’k okWyUVh;j vkWjxsukbZts’ku ds izfrfuf/k;ksa ls

ifj;kstukvksa ds ckjs esa T;knk ls T;knk tkudkjh izkIr dhA lans’k okWyUVh;j vkWjxsukbZts’ku ds izfrfuf/k;ksa usa

mifLFkr xzke lHkk ds lnL;ksa dks gj O;fDrxr dk;Z ,oa lkeqnkf;d dk;ksZa esa lgHkkfxrk ,oa va’knku ds izfr Hkh

tkudkjh nhA lans’k okWyUVh;j vkWjxsukbZts’ku ds izfrfuf/k;ksa }kjk iapk;r iz/kku] okMZ lnL;ksa ,oa xkzeh.kkas ds

lkFk izLrkfor dqN dk;ksZa dk ekSds ij fujh{k.k Hkh fd;k x;kA

7

1111----5555----4444 lalk/ku] orZeku fLFkfr ,oa fodkl dh lalk/ku] orZeku fLFkfr ,oa fodkl dh lalk/ku] orZeku fLFkfr ,oa fodkl dh lalk/ku] orZeku fLFkfr ,oa fodkl dh leL;k;saleL;k;saleL;k;saleL;k;sa %%%% Ø0 Ø0 Ø0 Ø0 la0la0la0la0

lalk/kulalk/kulalk/kulalk/ku orZeku fLFkfrorZeku fLFkfrorZeku fLFkfrorZeku fLFkfr fodkl dhfodkl dhfodkl dhfodkl dh leL;k;saleL;k;saleL;k;saleL;k;sa tkudkjtkudkjtkudkjtkudkjh nsus okyksa dh lwphh nsus okyksa dh lwphh nsus okyksa dh lwphh nsus okyksa dh lwph Ø0 Ø0 Ø0 Ø0 la0la0la0la0

ukeukeukeuke XkakoXkakoXkakoXkako

1 ou ou de ?kus gSa ikS/kkjksi.k fd;k tkuk pkfg,

1

ys[k jke gok.k

2 ty Hkwfe dk ty Lrj fxj jgk gS

cka/k cukdj ty laj{k.k fd;k tkuk pkfg,

2 jkSMh nsoh gok.k

3 d`f"k xzkeoklh ijEijkxr [ksrh djrs gS

udnh Qlyksa dh tkudkjh nh tk,

3 o"kkZ nsoh

gok.k

4 Hkwfe {ks= <ykunkj gksus dh otg ls Hkwfe dVko dh T;knk leL;k gSA

Hkwfe dVko ls lEcfU/kr dk;Z fd, tkus pkkfg,A

4 ehrk nsoh gok.k

5 Ckxokuh ckxokuh dh vksj yksxksa dk de :>ku gSA

ckxokuh ds fy, izsfjr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

5 jruh nsoh gok.k

6 i'qk ikyu

i'kq ns’kh u’ky ds gSa rFkk nqX/k mRiknu de gS

i'kqvksa dh uLy lq/kkj ds dk;Z fd, tkus pkkfg,A

4 deyk nsoh gok.k

7 pkjk mRiknu

ikuh dh deh o mUur fdLe ds pkjs ds cht miyC/k u gksus ls yksx [ksrksa esa de pkjk mRiknu djrs gSA

ikuh o mUur fdLe ds pkjs dh miyC/krk djokbZ tk,A

7 lfo=h nsoh gok.k

8 xzkeh.k laLFkk

jkLrs o ty L=ksrksa dh n’kk Bhd ugha gS o xkao ds ukyksa ij iqy ugha gSaA

jkLrksa o ty L=ksrksa dk lq/kkj fd;k tk, rFkk ukyksa esa iqfy;ksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk,A

8 lqUnjks nsoh gok.k

9 vkenuh ds lk/ku

efgyk,a nfy;k] lhjk] vpkj cukus ,oa lCth mRiknu dk dk;Z djrh gSaA ijUrq cktkj miyC/k ugha gSA

vkenuh c<+kus gsrq Vªsfuax nh tk, o fujUrj fcØh gsrq o izf’k{k.k o cktkj miyC/krk gsrq Hkze.k djok;k tk,A

8

1111----5555----5 5 5 5 okfudh ewY;kaduokfudh ewY;kaduokfudh ewY;kaduokfudh ewY;kadu ¼Ldsy % 1&10½¼Ldsy % 1&10½¼Ldsy % 1&10½¼Ldsy % 1&10½ Ø0 la0

iztkfr pkjk bZa/ku bekjrh ydM+h

vkfFkZd ykHk

Hkwfe dVko jksdFkke

tYnh rS;kj

nokbZ

1 C;wgy 9 5 0 2 1 0 0

2 dpukj 5 3 2 1 0 1 0

3 'kgrwr 4 2 3 3 2 2 0

4 vk¡oyk 9 4 4 8 3 4 8

5 ckal 7 5 0 9 9 8 0

6 [kSj 6 8 2 9 3 4 0

7 'kh’ke 5 6 4 7 3 2 0

8 phy 0 7 5 9 7 5 0

9 Rkwuh 7 8 5 8 5 4 0

tkudkjh nsus okyksa ds uke ,oa irk

Ø0 la0

uke xkao

1 ca'kh jke iz/kku gok.k

gok.k

2 jkt dqekj gok.k

3 pUnz izdk’k gok.k

4 dyk nsoh gok.k

5 lquhrk nsoh gok.k

6 /kuh jke gok.k

7 I;kj flag HknjkS.k

8 Hkkx flag HknjkS.k

9 nqxkZ jke HknjkS.k 10 txjukFk HknjkS.k

11 d`".k nkl HknjkS.k

9

1111----5555----6 6 6 6 okxokuh ewY;kaduokxokuh ewY;kaduokxokuh ewY;kaduokxokuh ewY;kadu ¼Ldsy % 1&10½¼Ldsy % 1&10½¼Ldsy % 1&10½¼Ldsy % 1&10½

Ø0 Ø0 Ø0 Ø0 la0la0la0la0

xq.kxq.kxq.kxq.k iihrk iihrk iihrk iihrk ve:n ve:n ve:n ve:n uhacw uhacw uhacw uhacw vukj vukj vukj vukj vkM+wvkM+wvkM+wvkM+w vke vke vke vke

1 tYnh rS;kj 7 4 4 5 6 6

2 mit+ 8 5 5 6 7 8

3 fcekfj;ksa dk [krjk

9 4 9 7 6 9

4 ns[k& Hkky 8 5 4 5 4 8

5 cktkj Hkko 6 4 8 9 5 9

6 flapkbZ dh vko’;drk

5 4 8 7 5 9

7 iSfdax bR;kfn

9 6 3 4 4 9

dqydqydqydqy 52525252 32323232 41414141 43434343 37373737 58585858

tkudkjh nsus okyksa ds uke tkudkjh nsus okyksa ds uke tkudkjh nsus okyksa ds uke tkudkjh nsus okyksa ds uke ,oa irk,oa irk,oa irk,oa irk


ukeukeukeuke xkaoxkaoxkaoxkao

1 lquhrk nsoh gok.k

2 dyk nsoh gok.k

3 ek;k nsoh gok.k

4 t; gok.k

10

1111----5555----7777---- d̀f"k ewY;kadud̀f"k ewY;kadud̀f"k ewY;kadud̀f"k ewY;kadu ¼Ldsy % 1&10½¼Ldsy % 1&10½¼Ldsy % 1&10½¼Ldsy % 1&10½ Ø0 la0

Qly dk uke mit tYnh rS;kj

fcekfj;ksa dk [krjk

pkjk LokLF; ds fy, YkkHknk;d

ikuh dh t:jr

[kkn ns[kHkky

1 eDdh % nslh gkbZfczM ¼dapu½

8 9

9 5

8 4

3 7

9 8

7 7

6 7

5 8

2- xsgwa% 4Mh&2285 ,p Mh-&2380 ,l&308 ,p-ih-M~Cy;w&89

7 8 9 8

6 7 8 7

3 5 7 6

5 8 2 3

7 8 5 7

8 9 7 6

7 8 7 6

3 6 5 8

3 lfCt;ka% eVj fHkaMh dn~nw cSaxu Ewkyh

7 8 5 7 8

6 7 4 5 5

5 8 3 6 3

7 5 4 2 4

5 8 8 7 5

7 8 7 5 2

6 5 7 3 2

8 7 8 8 7

tkudkjh nsus okyksa ds fooj.ktkudkjh nsus okyksa ds fooj.ktkudkjh nsus okyksa ds fooj.ktkudkjh nsus okyksa ds fooj.k tkudkjh nsus okyksa ds fooj.ktkudkjh nsus okyksa ds fooj.ktkudkjh nsus okyksa ds fooj.ktkudkjh nsus okyksa ds fooj.k


UkkeUkkeUkkeUkke xkaoxkaoxkaoxkao Ø0 Ø0 Ø0 Ø0 la0la0la0la0 ukeukeukeuke xkaoxkaoxkaoxkao

1 ca'kh jke iz/kku gok.k gok.k 5 lquhrk nsoh gok.k

2 jkt dqekj gok.k 6 /kuh jke gok.k

3 pUnz izdk’k gok.k 7 eqU’kh jke HknjkSa.k

4 dyk nsoh gok.k

11

1111----5555----8888---- i'kq/ku ewY;kadui'kq/ku ewY;kadui'kq/ku ewY;kadui'kq/ku ewY;kadu ¼Ldsy % 1&10½¼Ldsy % 1&10½¼Ldsy % 1&10½¼Ldsy % 1&10½ Ø0 la0

i'kqvksa dh uLky

nw/k ek=k

Pkkjk fcekfj;ka cktkj Hkko ns[kHkky vkenuh

1 xk; %& nslh tjlh

3 5

2 5

1 4

1 4

2 4

9 22

2 HkSal%& nslh eqjkZ

4 8

4 8

3 6

2 7

2 8

15 37

3 cdjh% nslh nksvkcM+

7 9

5 8

6 7

6 6

5 7

27 37

4 HksM+ nslh vU; cSy vkfn

7 8

6 9

5 7

7 9

8 8

33

41

tkudkjh nsus okyksa ds uke ,oa irk Ø0 la0

uke xkao


gok.k

2 jkt dqekj gok.k

3 pUnz izdk’k gok.k

4 dyk nsoh gok.k

5 lquhrk nsoh gok.k

6 /kuh jke gok.k

7 jksek nsoh gok.k

8 Ekk;k nsoh gok.k

12

1111----5555----9 iq:"kksa dh fnup;kZ9 iq:"kksa dh fnup;kZ9 iq:"kksa dh fnup;kZ9 iq:"kksa dh fnup;kZ

le; lkfj.kh xfrfof/k;ka

lqcg 5 cts ls 7 cts rd

5 cts mBdj 'kkSpky; tkuk mlds ckn Luku@ugkuk] iwtk&ikB djuk o pk; ihukA

7 cts ls 9 cts rd

nq/kk: i'kqvksa ls nw/k fudkyuk] i'kqvksa dk xksoj mBkuk] i'kqvksa dks ?kkl MkyukA mlds i’pkr ukLrk djuk

9 cts ls 11 cts rd

i'kqvksa dks ikuh fiykuk] [ksrksa esa dke djuk] ekSleh lfCt;ksa dh ns[kHkky djukA

11 cts ls 1 cts rd

pk; ihuk] d`f"k lecU/kh vkStkj] cht o vU; ysu&nsu djuk] ekSlekuqlkj i'kqvksa dks ikuh fiykuk o pkjk MkyukA

1 cts ls 3 cts rd

nksigj dk [kkuk [kkus das ckn vkjke djukA

3 cts ls 5 cts rd

pk; ihuk o [ksrksa esa tkdj dke djukA

5 cts ls 7 cts rd

nq/kk: i'kqvksa ls nw/k fudkyuk] i'qkvksa ds fy, pkjk miyC/k djuk rFk ikuh nsuk A jkf+= Hkkstu ds fy, lCth o vU; t:jh lkeku cktkj ls ykukA

7 cts ls 9 cts rd

i'kqvksa dks ?kkl Mkyuk] iwtk&ikB djuk rFkk cPpksa dh i<+kbZ lEcU/kh ns[k&js[k djuk

9 cts ls 10 cts rd

jkf= Hkkst djuk rFkk Qly dks taxyh tkuojksa ls cpkus ds fy, [ksrksa esa tkukA


Ø0 la0

uke xkao


gok.k

2 jkt dqekj gok.k

3 pUnz izdk’k

gok.k

4 /kuh jke gok.k

5 ys[k jke gok.k

13

1111----5555----10101010 efgykvksa dh fnup;kZefgykvksa dh fnup;kZefgykvksa dh fnup;kZefgykvksa dh fnup;kZ

le; lkfj.kh xfrfof/k;ka

lqcg 5 cts ls 7 cts rd

5 cts mBdj 'kkSpky; tkuk mlds ckn Luku@ugkuk] iwtk&ikB djuk A

7 cts ls 9 cts rd

ifjokj dks pk; nsuk o Hkkstu dh rS;kjh djuk nq/kk: i'kqvksa ls nw/k fudkyuk] cPpksa dks Hkkstu djkuk] rS;kj djuk o Ldwy HkstukA

9 cts ls 11 cts rd

>kM+w vkfn yxkuk o HkSalksa dh ns[kHkky djuk rFkk diM+s /kksukA

11 cts ls 1 cts rd

[ksrksa esa tkdj dke djukA

1 cts ls 3 cts rd

nksigj dk [kkuk [kkus ds ckn vkjke djukA

3 cts ls 5 cts rd

i'kqvksa ds fy, ?kkl ykuk o [ksrksa esa tkdj dke djukA

5 cts ls 7 cts rd

nq/kk: i'kqvksa ls nw/k fudkyuk o ns[kHkky djukA

7 cts ls 9 cts rd

[kkuk cukuk o cPpksa dks Ldwy dk dk;Z djokukA

9 cts ls 10 cts rd

Vh0 oh0 ij [kcjsa lquuk o euksjatu djukA lksus dh rS;kjh o lksukA


Ø0 la0

uke xkao

1

ys[k jke gok.k

2 jkSMh nsoh gok.k

3 o"kkZ nsoh

gok.k

4 ehrk nsoh gok.k

5 jruh nsoh gok.k

4 deyk nsoh gok.k

7 lfo=h nsoh gok.k

8 lqUnjks nsoh gok.k

14

1111----5555----11 L=ksr 11 L=ksr 11 L=ksr 11 L=ksr

tkudkjh nsus okyksa ds uke ,oa irk Ø0 la0

uke xkao

Ø0 la0

uke xkao

1 ys[k jke gok.k 2 jkSMh nsoh gok.k 3 o"kkZ nsoh gok.k 4 ehuk nsoh gjyksx 5 ';ke yky gjyksx 6 lkSjHk dqekj gjyksx 7 lquhrk nsoh HkqyLok; 8 dkUrk nsoh HkqyLok; 9 erh nsoh HkqyLok; 10 ljLorh nsoh dksBh 11 gksf'k;kj

flag gok.kh

12 jes’k pUn yksgkjM+k 13 lquhy dqekj rSUFkk 14 t; nsoh flUnj 15 uUn yky leSyk 16 izHkq jke cYg uok.ks 17 chjcy flag cYg uok.ks 18 t;pUn ry;k.kk 19 cD’kh jke ry;k.kk 20 ';ke yky ry;k.kk

16

1111----5555----12 12 12 12 tykxe esa py jgh vU; ifj;kstuk,tykxe esa py jgh vU; ifj;kstuk,tykxe esa py jgh vU; ifj;kstuk,tykxe esa py jgh vU; ifj;kstuk,a Ø0 la0Ø0 la0Ø0 la0Ø0 la0 foHkkx dk ukefoHkkx dk ukefoHkkx dk ukefoHkkx dk uke ifj;kstukifj;kstukifj;kstukifj;kstuk

1 ou 1- fg0 iz0 e/; fgeky; tykxe fodkl ifj;kstuk

2 xzkeh.k fodkl foHkkx

1- bfUnjk vkokl ;kstuk

2- jktho xka/kh vkokl ;kstuk

3- lEiw.kZ LoPNrk vfHk;ku

4- Loty /kkjk ;kstuk

5- gfj;kyh ty laxzg.k fodkl ifj;kstuk

6- egkRek xka/kh jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k jkstxkj xkjaVh ;kstuk ¼eujsxk½

17

5555----2222----13131313 xzkeokfl;ksa }kjk o"kZ Hkj esa fd, tkus okys dk;ksZa dk ekgokj fooj.kxzkeokfl;ksa }kjk o"kZ Hkj esa fd, tkus okys dk;ksZa dk ekgokj fooj.kxzkeokfl;ksa }kjk o"kZ Hkj esa fd, tkus okys dk;ksZa dk ekgokj fooj.kxzkeokfl;ksa }kjk o"kZ Hkj esa fd, tkus okys dk;ksZa dk ekgokj fooj.k tykxe ds v/khuLFk xzkeh.k yksxksa dks o"kZ Hkj esa muds }kjk fd, x,@fd, tkus okys dk;ksZa dk ekg okj fp=.k djus dks dgk x;kA mUgsa crk;k x;k fd ;g fp=.k muls blfy, cuok;k tk jgk gS rkfd ;g irk yxk;k tk lds fd fdl eghus esa os [kkyh jgrs gSa rkfd mUgsa mu eghuksa esa ifj;kstuk dk dke pyk dj jkstxkj ds volj miyC/k djk, tk ldsA fp=.k ds iw.kZ gksus ds ckn gesa irk pyk fd xzkeh.k tuojh ls e/; vizSy rd T;knkrj le; [kkyh jgrs gSa A ebZ e/; ls twu rd Hkh [kkyh le; gSA vDrwcj o uoEcj esa Hkh dke dk tksj de jgrk gSA vr% mijksDr eghuksa esa ifj;kstuk dk dk;Z tykxe v/khuLFk xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa pys rks xkao okys vf/kd le; ds fy, miyC/k jgsaxsA

18

5555----2222----14 14 14 14 pikrh fp=.kpikrh fp=.kpikrh fp=.kpikrh fp=.k

Pkikrh fp=.k esa xkao okyksa dks dgk x;k fd mu lc foHkkxksa dks lwphc) djs tks muds xkao esa dke djrs gSa ;k ftudh mudks vko’;drk gSA blds ckn egrk ds fglkc ls ojh;rk r; djrs gq, lHkh foHkkxksa dks xksys iznku fd, x,A lcls vf/kd egRoiw.kZ foHkkx ds fy, lcls cM+k xksyk o lcls de egRoiw.kZ foHkkx ds fy, lcls NksVk xksykA xzkeokfl;ksa ds lkFk ftl foHkkx dk rkyesy lcls vf/kd gS mls lcls utnhd fn[kk;k x;k] ftl foHkkx dk rkyesy ugha mls nwj fn[kk;k x;kA

ou foHk

dkW&vkWijsfVo

lkslkbVh&3

vkbZ0 ih0

,p0&2

iapk;r ?kj&7

Okxokuh&1

cSad &2

i'kq vkS"k/kky;

&2

tykxetykxetykxetykxe rh;w.k rh;w.k rh;w.k rh;w.k ljh;wuljh;wuljh;wuljh;wu

jk0o0 ek0ik0&1

fctyh foHkkx&1

iVokj o`r&5

ftyk eq[;ky; fcykliqj

vLi& rky &2

ih0 M~CY;w Mh0&1

jk0 izk0 Ldwy&5

jk0 ek0

ik0&3

jk0 mPp fo|ky;

&1

d`f"k foHkkx &1 rglhy

eq[;ky; ?kqekjoha

fodkl [k.M

eq[;ky; ?kqekjoha

Mk0 ?kj &2

19

1.6 Photographs during the survey in the Watershed site.

Reading of Top sheet at watershed site Triun Sariun

Material for PRA

20

Base line survey forms/PRA material distributed to villages

Discussion/Interaction with groups of all categories

21

1.6 Watershed Project Planning : Successful watershed development involves the following 12 basic steps of project planning, in general: 1. Identification of the watershed area to be developed, delineation of its boundaries and drainage

lines using Survey of India toposheets, village maps, satellite imageries and /or aerial photographs.

2. Climatic analysis of the watershed particularly the rainfall and the rain water budgeting. 3. Preliminary watershed resources inventory viz. land use / land cover, soil resources, water

resources, land forms / drainage etc. Using satellite imageries. 4. Detailed survey and mapping of agricultural resources viz. land water, fauna and flora through

field traversing and collection of soil profile data using the available cadastral/village maps of the watershed and large scale toposheets.

5. Contour mapping (at 0.3m to 0.5m vertical interval) through engineering survey. 6. Socio-economic survey of the farmers. 7. Identification of production constraints. 8. Preparation of a project plan through integration of resource maps (viz. – socio economic

data, topography/drainage, transport network, soil resources, water resources, land use/land cover) using Geographical Information System (GIS).

9. Preparation of year-wise action plans. 10. Implementation of the project. 11. Simultaneous operational research programmes in the watershed to conduct location specific

“on-farm” research, besides identifying the local constraints in the adoption of improved dryland technologies and suitable modifications thereof.

12. Maintenance, monitoring and impact assessment of the implemented development programmes.

1.7 Saliant features of the watershed: The salient feature of the project area are as follows:- Sr. No.

PARTICULARS DETAIL

1 Title of the Project I.W.M.P. 2 Name of the

Watershed Tiun-Sariun

3. Implimentation Period

Seven Years w.e.f., 2009 to, 2016

4.

Total Cost 2,19,30,000

5 App. Beneficiaries share

21,93,000

6 Gram Panchayat to be covered

Seven

3 Geographical location of the watershed

Between 31o12’30’’ and 31o35’45’’ North Latitude and Between 76o23’45’’ and 76o55’40’’ East Longitude

4 Name of the Development Block

Ghuamrwin

5 Name of the district

Bilaspur

6 Agro Climatic Zone

I

(i) Agro III

22

Ecological situation Total Geographical Area

2894

7 Total Project Area 1462 ha 8 Arable land Total: 637.50

Hec. Irrigated:31.88 Rainfed:605.62

9 Non Arable Land 824.50 a. Grassland 383 b. Banjar 47.50 c Forest Land 394 10 Households to be

covered 4212

11 Area under habitation, roads etc.

216

12. Number of Villages

40

13. Elevation (amsl) 835 – 1160 14. Total No. of

Families 4212

15. Total no. of Land Holdings

4212

a. Marginal Farming Families

2540

b. Small Farming Families

1545

c. Big Farming Families

127

16. Total Population 13510 a. Male 7093 b. Female 6417 c. Scheduled Castes 3930 d. OBCs 345 e. Scheduled Tribes Nil f. General Category 9235 17. Literacy 81% 18. Educational Facilities a. Primary Schools 5 b. Elementary

Schools 4

c. Higher Secondary Schools

3

19. Banking/Credit Institutions a. Commercial

Banks 2

b. Cooperative Bank/Society

3

20. Cattle Population 3761

23

a. Cow 62 b. Buffalo 1580 c. Bulls 74 d. Sheep/Goat 1024 e. Poultry birds 498 f. Ox 523 21 Major crops grown a. KHARIF

SEASON CROP AREA (Ha) PRODUCTION

(T) Maize 480 864 Paddy 20 20 Pulses

(Mash/Mung) 20 12

Fodder (Sorghum/Bajra)

35 875

Vegetable 10 75 Oil Seed(Til) 15 7.50 Total 580 b. RABI SEASON Wheat 490 490 Vegetable 20 160 Pulses

(Gram/Lentil) 20 12

Oilseed (Sarson/Toria)

20 12

Fodder (Barseem/Oats)

30 360

Total 580 22. Present Cropping

Intensity 181.96 %

24

CHAPTER -2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF WATERSHED

2.1 Location of watershed: This watershed is situated in the sub-low hill, sub-tropical zone of the Himachal Pradesh and AES-III. The Watershed is having total geographical area 2899 ha. as per revenue record and the treatable area of the project according to PPR is 1462 ha. with a population of about 13510 . The Watershed lies between 31o 12’ 30’’ and 31o 35’ 45’’ North latitude and between 76o 23’ 45’’ and 76o 55’ 40’’ East Longitude in outer hills of the Himalayas. Integrated multi-sectoral watershed development approach is viewed as a priority approach to ensure that land and water resources are sustainably managed and that the livelihood of rural inhabitants are enhanced.

The Tiun-Sariun watershed selected for treatment under IWMP scheme falls in the development block Ghumarwin is situated towards eastern side of the district Bilaspur and comprising of Seven Gram Panchayats with Tehsil and block headquarters at Ghumarwin itself at a 30 km distance from the district headquarters. The watershed is situated at a distance of 16Km from the block headquarters at Ghumarwin. The watershed is having arable land, grass land, barren land and forest land in its jurisdiction. The area of this watershed falls under Shivalik ranges and has the most fragile ecosystem due to varied physiography, sloppy and undulating land. The elevation of the watershed varies from 835m-1160m. 2.2 Village wise Area in Hect: Detail of Area as per PPR of Watershed Tiun-Sariun Sr No.

Nam

e of

Vill

age

Geo

grap

hica

l are

a

For

est A

rea

Land

und

er A

gr. U

se

Rai

nfed

Are

a (%

)

Per

nane

nt p

astu

re

Wasteland

Cul

tura

ble

Non

-cul

tura

ble

1. Gram Panchayat Bhulswai 1 Chalag 21 5 10.5 95 5 0 0.5 2 Paprola 12 1 9 95 2 0 0 3 Bhulswai 105 4 68 95 31 1 1 4 Tantha 26 7 14 95 5 0 0 5 Rangloh 11 0 9 95 1 0.5 0.5 6 Bari Bhagot 47 3 25 95 18 0 1 7 Bari Bharan, 72 16 33 95 21 1 1 8 Phandhar, 15 5 8 95 1.5 0 0.5 9 Tundwin, 15 2 10 95 2.5 0 0.5 10 Jangal Osal 18 18 0 95 0 0 0

Total 342 61 186.5 95 87 2.5 5

2. Gram Panchayat Harlog 11 Dughali 22 3 11 95 8 0 0 12 Nihan 7 2 4 95 1 0 0

25

13 Dharera 4 0 2 95 2 0 0 14 Muswar, 11 1 7 95 3 0 0 15 Bharol 5 1 2 95 2 0 0 16 Jukhan 28 11 9 95 7.5 0 0.5 17 Nurahli 16 0 7 95 9 0 0 18 Banglera, 29 6 12 95 11 0 0 19 Baldwara, 17 2 8 95 7 0 0 20 Bardhin 36 10 8 95 18 0 0 21 Harlog 55 19 25.5 95 10 0 0.5

Total 230 55 95.5 95 78.5 0 1

3. Gram Panchayat Hawan 22 Churdi 37 6 16 95 13 0.5 1.5 23 Bhadraun 115 19 46 95 48 0.5 1.5 24 Hawan 49 15 19 95 11 2 2

Total 201 40 81 95 72 3 5

4. Gram Panchayat Kothi 25 Tiun Khas 74 8 39 95 25 0.5 1.5 26 Jangal Tiun

Khas 186 186 0 95 0 0

0 Total 260 194 39 95 25 0.5 1.5

5. Gram Panchayat Kuthera 27 Jol Plakhin 80 3 50 95 25 1 1 28 Ghlyanna 8 0.5 6 95 1.5 0 0 Total 88 3.5 56 95 26.5 1 1

6. Gram Panchayat Sariun Khas 29 Sariun Khas 81 14 40.5 95 25 0 1.5

Total 81 14 40.5 95 25 0 1.5

7. Gram Panchayat Talyana 30 Kothi 26 2.5 16 95 5 1 1.5 31 Behal

Nawanny 62 10 31 95 15 2

4 32 Sindhar 22 7 9 95 5 0.5 0.5 33 Hawani 28 0.5 12.5 95 12.5 1 1.5 34 Jamlag 7 0 5 95 1.5 0 0.5 35 Bhareri 11 2.5 5.5 95 2 0.5 0.5 36 Thandori 9 0 6.5 95 2 0 0.5 37 Morsinghi 14 1 10 95 2 0.5 0.5 38 Samaila 26 1.5 9 95 12.5 1.5 1.5 39 Loharara 16 0.5 10.5 95 3.5 0.5 1 40 Taliyana 39 1 24 95 8 3 3

Total 260 26.5 139 95 69 10.5 15

Grand Total 1462 394 637.5 95 383 17.5 30

2.3 Shape & Size of Watershed: The overall shape of the watershed is Longitudanal Pear Shaped, which has Maximum length : 8450 m Maximum width : 5250 m

26

2.4 Physiography: The entire area of the watershed is hilly. The elevation varies from 835m-1160m above means sea level and falls under Shiwalik ranges which have the most fragile eco system. The area is charactrastic and hill ranges, intermingaled with 24 revulets and one main sauli khad. Numerous small hills, hill lock and rocks are scattered all over the area cultication is done usly of teresses accrose the slope due irregular, undulating topography, steep slope course texture and poor soil structures, and erratic rain fall, the soils are subjected to sevesure soil erosion. 2.5 Geology: The middile Shiwalik are the recent deposits constituting the main geological formations. The Shiwalik comprises conglomerates triable micaceaus sand stone, silt stone and clay stone. The soils of the watershed have been developed from the sedimentary rocks with sand stone, dolomite, shales, calcite and quartz being primary minerals. The soils are generally sandy loam to clay loam in texture and medium deep to deep in depth. The hilly tract is intermingled with gullies, rivulets and streams. Soils are neutral with ph around 7.0 and available status of NPK is medium to low. Water holding capacity (WHC) is low to medium. Very sloppy lands result into enormous runoff and soil erosion offering little time to recharge the underneath column of soil. 2.6 Drainage: Area of this Wateshed for within the drainage basin of Sutlej river which runs from East to West. Whole water of this watershed initially drains out in Souli Khad through 24 Nallas and ultimately joins with Sheer Khad at Village Talwara. Thereafter finally it drainout with Sultej River Basin at Village Balghar. The surface and subsurface drainage is good water logging was not noticed in the watershed area during transact walk.

2.7 Climate: The area falls in the sub mountains, low hills and has sub-tropical type of climate. This area falls under agro climate zone-1 and AES-3 of Himachal Pradesh. The winter started from mid November to February, spring from March to April, summer from May to June. July and August are rainy season months and mid September to mid November is autumn seaon. The minimum temperature in the winter falls down to 11.5 degree Celsius, whereas it rises to the maximum of 28.29 degree C in summers. The average anuual rain fall is above 1160.33 mm.

The main monthly temperature for the year 2000-2009 is given in table as below which reveals that there is great variation in temperature. Summers are warmer where as winteres are too cold. June & July are the hottest months, where as December and January are the coldest. 2.7.1 Summary of Climatological Parameters Months Rain-fall

Average. MM (2000-2009)

Mean Temp Degrees C

(2000-2009)

Relative Humidity of Percent

(2000-2009) Max Min Max Min

January 57.76 25.71 4.90 99.34 50.25

February 51.95 22.59 6.26 99.03 45.96

March 62.83 27.52 8.82 90.99 43.83

April 22.70 33.31 13.15 80.23 34.68

May 50.36 36.34 17.64 76.60 37.22

June 86.49 35.16 20.76 82.28 49.90

July 314.22 28.75 22.43 94.94 68.97

27

August 322.96 31.10 22.66 91.14 73.42

September 134.78 30.90 20.04 95.18 64.66

October 23.82 29.13 11.59 98.31 47.34

November 2.74 25.50 5.69 99.65 48.40

December 11.58 19.81 3.83 99.89 49.60

Meteographical data month wise w.e.f. January 2000 to December 2009 Month Rain Fall (mm) 2000

Temperature Relative Humidity (%)

Max Min Max Min

January 155.2 18.8 4.4 100.0 58.5

February 40.4 19.2 4.3 99.1 47.8

March 53.9 25.2 7.5 95.3 43.9

April 10.2 34.1 12.3 77.3 31.0 May 75.4 36.0 20.5 81.7 38.9

June 139.4 33.6 21.7 86.0 55.2

July 414.4 30.2 22.7 95.9 77.4

August 185.4 30.9 23.0 97.8 82.4

September 66.8 30.9 19.8 96.6 63.9

October 0.0 30.0 12.4 99.3 53.2

November 0.8 24.5 7.6 99.5 52.1

December 0.0 22.5 2.3 100.0 40.2 Month Rain Fall (mm) 2001

Temperature Relative Humidity (%) Max Min Max Min

January 17.0 20.3 1.3 99.6 44.8

February 2.5 24.7 4.0 96.4 32.2 March 58.2 27.3 8.7 86.2 37.7

April 79.4 31.6 14.0 80.9 36.3

May 88.2 34.7 19.4 78.7 41.3

June 102.0 32.4 22.2 89.7 59.8

July 355.2 31.1 23.7 96.8 74.9

August 350.4 31.2 22.7 97.6 73.3

September 49.0 30.9 18.1 97.6 56.2

October 59.6 29.9 13.6 100.0 41.2

November 0.0 24.9 6.2 100.0 44.2



Max Min Max Min

January 43.4 19.3 2.5 99.4 57.1

28

February 56.6 21.3 6.3 100.0 59.6

March 45.2 27.0 9.7 96.0 46.1

April 39.2 34.0 13.0 77.6 27.1 May 28.2 37.8 18.1 69.1 32.7

June 82.6 36.6 22.1 81.2 47.4

July 229.6 33.2 22.7 92.8 59.7

August 256.0 30.8 22.6 95.1 72.2

September 259.0 29.9 18.0 85.1 64.5

October 10.0 28.7 12.5 99.9 49.5

November 0.0 24.8 6.4 99.8 41.5



Max Min Max Min

January 23.2 19.7 2.8 100.0 43.2

February 61.2 21.7 6.7 98.2 44.0

March 72.8 26.1 9.4 91.3 41.0

April 10.0 33.0 13.4 69.0 33.6

May 16.0 37.0 15.9 61.9 22.4 June 102.4 36.0 21.5 70.1 46.3

July 319.0 31.5 23.2 90.4 63.8

August 389.8 31.1 23.2 95.3 71.6

September 252.4 30.7 20.5 97.7 62.0

October 0.0 28.7 12.5 99.6 46.5

November 1.0 23.9 6.1 98.8 45.7



Max Min Max Min

January 165.0 18.3 4.2 100.0 50.1

February 10.4 23.5 6.4 100.0 46.3

March 0.0 29.6 9.5 98.0 35.4

April 27.2 37.8 14.1 80.6 34.3 May 52.6 38.3 17.4 72.3 35.2

June 75.2 34.3 20.1 87.8 56.5

July 190.4 32.6 22.3 95.5 64.3

August 347.0 30.8 22.2 97.1 70.0

September 54.8 31.8 19.8 97.5 59.2

October 112.4 26.7 12.8 99.5 56.3

November 0.0 24.9 6.7 100.0 54.1

29


Temperature Relative Humidity (%) Max

Min

Max

Min

January 55.6 17.8 3.9 100.0 51.5

February 139.6 20.1 70.0 100.0 55.2

March 81.4 25.6 7.0 99.6 56.3

April 1.0 30.8 11.0 82.1 35.8

May 17.0 35.6 11.6 73.2 30.7 June 36.8 39.2 15.7 70.2 38.1

July 311.6 30.9 21.2 95.0 71.1

August 213.8 31.2 22.7 94.5 66.1

September 54.0 30.8 21.7 98.5 63.8

October 0.0 28.6 11.9 99.9 47.0

November 0.0 24.8 3.5 99.8 35.6

December 0.0 20.2 1.1 100.0 46.5

Month Rain Fall (mm) 2006


Max Min Max Min

January 57.0 20.2 4.3 99.1 45.8

February 5.0 26.4 8.7 99.3 31.8

March 90.2 25.7 9.4 95.4 48.3

April 39.2 33.1 12.8 70.7 31.2 May 157.4 34.9 20.6 85.8 57.4

June 44.7 33.5 19.9 84.9 51.6

July 289.0 31.3 22.4 97.8 76.4

August 380.8 30.8 22.4 97.0 76.8

September 198.8 30.9 19.8 91.7 75.0

October 27.6 29.5 15.1 90.0 61.6

November 9.0 24.9 8.5 100.0 57.9



Max Min Max Min

January 0.0 21.1 0.9 100.0 50.4

February 135.8 20.2 7.3 99.9 63.0

March 193.2 25.8 9.4 96.0 53.5

April 22.2 32.9 13.7 88.8 39.2

30

May 22.0 35.5 17.4 71.2 33.2 June 94.2 35.3 22.2 82.0 47.9

July 387.4 31.6 22.7 94.3 70.3

August 390.2 31.3 23.0 92.7 73.5

September 17.2 31.1 23.7 94.9 65.4

October 2.0 28.7 10.4 97.6 65.0

November 0.0 22.7 6.0 99.9 57.8



Max Min Max Min

January 48.8 17.3 3.0 99.2 49.1

February 38.0 24.2 4.8 95.8 47.9

March 3.4 29.9 8.7 89.3 38.7 April 26.4 32.8 14.0 87.1 43.8

May 31.4 34.8 18.0 93.8 49.8

June 174.8 31.9 22.7 93.2 63.2

July 246.2 30.7 23.3 97.3 74.4

August 375.6 30.6 22.2 92.9 76.5

September 223.2 30.6 18.8 95.2 67.1

October 22.6 29.7 15.4 99.1 57.1

November 0.0 25.8 6.6 99.4 46.5



Max Min Max Min

January 12.4 21.1 5.8 100.0 52.0

February 18.8 24.6 7.1 96.1 40.8

March 30.0 28.3 8.9 93.1 37.4

April 51.6 33.0 13.2 88.2 35.3

May 15.4 36.8 17.5 78.3 30.6

June 12.8 38.8 19.5 77.7 33.0

July 399.4 34.6 22.8 93.6 57.4

August 340.6 31.5 22.6 96.8 71.8

September 172.6 31.4 20.2 97.0 69.5

October 4.0 30.8 11.8 98.2 43.0

November 16.6 24.5 5.7 99.3 50.0

December 0.0 21.4 3.9 99.9 58.6

31

2.7.2 Maps of Average Rain Fall, Average Temperature and Average Relative Humadity:

Map. 1: Map of Average Rain Fall

Map. 2: Map of Average of Minimum & Maximum Temprature

Map. 3: Map of Average of Relative Humidity

32

2.8. Type of vegetation in Watershed area Table -5

Sr. No. Local Name of the tree Botanical Names of the Trees

1 Neem Azardica Indica

2 Beul Grewia spp.

3 Bamboo Bamboo spp.

4 Kachnar Bahunia variegate

5 Toot (Mulbery) Morus alba

6 Khair Acacia Catechu

7 Leuceania Laceuna Lacocephala

8 Biunse Silex alba

9 Shisham Delburgia sisoo

10 Tuni Tuna Celiata

11 Kikar Acacia Neloticia

12 Imli Tamarindus mucorosai

13 Jamun Syzygium cumini

14 Drek Mclia azadarach

15 Aonla Emblica officinalis

16 Semal Bombax Ceiba

17 Fegra (Daugla) Ficus carica

18 Aam (Amb) Mangifera indica

19 Aroo Prunus persita

20 Nimboo Citrus sps.

21 Galgal Citrus aurantifolia

22 Ber Ziziphus jujube

23 Beal Aegle marmelos

33

CHAPTER -3 SOCIO ECONOMIC STRUCTURE

3.1 Introduction: Parameter required socio economic aspects are important indicator of not only the very basic development stages of any economy, but also reflect the changes in the quality of life. To a great extent these will also reflect the achievements of this project i.e. people oriented. The technical and socio component will contribue greatly towards a holistic development in project villages. Under socio economic aspects are following aspects were covered:

(1) Demographic profile (2) Occupation Pattern (3) Income and employment generation activities for women and disadvantage section.

According to household survey it was revealed that the householders (Residence) living in this watershed have 65% Pucca and 35% Kachha houses. Some of the householders i.e. 20% are having Landline facility and almost 80% residence are making use of mobile telephones. Hence, means of electronic as well as settelite communication in this watershed found exallent. So far TV is concerned it is found that 80% residence are in use of TV Sets. The means of transport through private owned vehicle found about 3-4 %. Hence, overall economic condition vary from poor to average, may be due to

(1) Unemployment (2) Poor Land (3) Marginal Income The agriculture being the main occupation of the residents of watershed plays a vital role in strengthening the economy of people. Wheat and maize are major staple crops grown. In addition pulses, a few vegetable like colocasia and spices like turmeric and ginger are also grown just for their own consumption. Present cropping intencity is 182%.

3.2. BPL families The village wise and Panchayat wise detail of BPL Population and families is given as below:

Sr. No. Name of Villages Name of the Head of the Family

Name of Father/ Mother/ Husband

1. Gram Panchayat Bhulswai 1 Chalag Krishni Devi Barfu Ram Rakesh Kumar Khayali Ram Vidya Sagar Dandu Ram Rattan Lal Bhagwan Dass Rajender Kumar Khayali Ram Anant Ram Pohlo Ram Milkhi Ram Chandu Ram Ratti Lal Mahant Ram Banshi Ram Khayali Ram Ganpat Menak Duni Chand Hari Ram Yog Raj Hari Ram Lekh Ram Longu Ram Sohan Lal Mahant Ram Sukh Dev Bhagwan Dass Lal Singh Sant Ram Brij Lal Kirlu Ram

34

Shali Ram Chandu Ram Sukh Ram Tota Ram Dhian Singh Biru Ram 2 Paprola Ved Parkash Krishan Dyal Desh Raj Ghalo Ram Pal Singh Laturia Ram Pritam Singh Bhag Singh Subhash Chand Nand Lal 3 Bhulswai Dharmu Dandu Ram Hari chander Kashmir Singh Ramesh Chand Jeet Ram Gian Chand Kirpa Ram Kuldeep Kumar Rattan Lal Jagdish Khazana Ram Mahender Singh Rupa Ram Joginder Pal Dandu Ram Jai Lal Louka Ram Budhi Chand Tota Ram Sarwan Ganpat Ram Rattan Lal Tota Ram Surender Kumar Hari Ram Sant Ram Sikru Ram Dandu Ram Gokul Ram Bhagat Ram Jaga Ram Balwant Singh Gopi Ram Tulsi Ram Jiyunu Ram Hem Raj Ram Ditta Jaisi Ram Sant Ram Prem Lal Narayan Dutt Prem Lal Lobhi Ram Hosiar Singh Barlaju Jai Lal Mansa Ram Judhya Devi Prem lal Dharm Lal Beli Ram Dev Raj Gopi Ram 4 Tantha Bhag Singh Sunder Ram Kamal Kishore Dhani Ram Sunder Ram Gopi Ram Gian Chand Mangat Ram Madan Lal Sunder Ram Nand Lal Chaudhary Ram Sada Ram Mangtu Ram Thakur Dass Sunder Ram Brij Lal Hari Ram Brij Lal Paras Ram Karam Chand Rattan Lal Parkash Chand Kirpa Ram Gyani Devi Jagdish Chand Dhian Singh Munshi Ram Gian Chand Ganga Ram Koulan Devi Lekh Ram Lekh Ram Gopi Ram Desh Raj Munshi Ram

35

Kuldeep Kumar Ganpat Ram Ashok Kumar Salig Ram Gyani Devi Prem lal Brij Lal Ishwar Dass 5 Rangloh Nikka Ram Tata Ram Chandu Ram Ghunar Lobhi Ram Gopala Ram Suram Singh Gopala Ram 6 Bari Bhagot Ram Dass Malagar Gudri Devi Sita Ram Kusam Singh Karam Singh Ram Singh Bhagat Ram Karam Chand Prema Manohar Lal Phithu Ram Jagar Nath Gandhi Ram Amar Nath Dhani Ram Dharam Singh Guria Ram Chaman Lal Phithu Ram Gyani Devi Hari Ram Rajender Kumar Chaudhary Ram Amar Nath Sudama 7 Bari Bharan, Hosiar Singh Kirlu Ram Brahmu Ram Daya Ram Sohan Lal Barar Ram Lekh Ram Ram Singh Chanchal Singh Bir Singh Nikka Ram Hari Ram Vikram Singh Ram Singh Karmi Devi Chhanga Ram Sita Ram Kirlu Ram Jagdish Hari Ram Balwant Singh Daya Ram Manohar Lal Louka Ram 8 Phandhar, Ram Lal Govind Lekh Ram Lobhi Ram Sunder Ram Mor Singh 9 Tundwin, Sada Ram Mansha Ram Brij Lal Ram Ditta Gulaba Ram Ram Ditta Shashi Kumar Prem Lal

10 Jangal Osal nil nil 2. Gram Panchayat Harlog

11 Dughali Raj Kumar Sukhia Ram Rup Singh Sunder Singh Baldev Singh Krishan Dyal Gambhru Devi Narainu Ram Prem Singh Krishan Dyal Om Parkash Mangat Ram Rajender Singh Roop Singh Sita Ram Gangu Ram Karam Singh Jiyunu Ram Tulsi Ram Jangi Ram

36

Kehar Singh Kanshi Ram 12 Nihan Kishori Lal Nikku Ram Soma Devi Roop Singh Sainu Ram Goonju Ram Bhupender Singh Krishan Singh

13 Dharera Sunder Ram Pohlo Ram Total

14 Muswar, Sunder Ram Nihalu Ram Partap Singh Shiv Ram Jwala Devi Krishan Singh Dharam Singh Nihalu Ram Hari Ram Lakhu Ram Hari Singh Nihalu Ram Prem Singh Nihalu Ram Bishan Dass Chaudhary Ram Brij Lal Panjak Ram Inder Singh Roshan Lal Ram Lal Hari Singh

15 Bharol nil nil 16 Jukhan Dharam Singh Ram Rath Piar Singh Tota Ram Prem Lal Rualu Ram Bishan Dass Kalu Ram Sant Ram Laturia Ram

17 Nurahli Ram Lal Lakhu Ram Sunder Ram Ram Ditta Gopal Singh Kanshi Ram Fullan Devi Sunder Singh Anant Ram Gurditta Suresh Kumar Shiv Ram Sohan Singh Ram Dass Avtar Singh Khazana Judhya Devi Panchhi Ram Mansan Devi Chandu Ram Kartar Singh Banshi Ram

18 Bhanglera, Sushma Devi Hem Raj Dropadi Devi Devi Singh Gambhru Devi Lakhu Ram Shankar Ram Fuhnu Ram Onkar Singh Shanker Ram Banshi Ram Ram Saran Rattan Lal Nikka Ram Dalip Singh Lachhaman Sunder Ram Chhajju Ram Bhuri Singh Lachhaman Krishan Dyal Dittu Ram Karam Singh Shanker Singh Jagdish Kumar Bhagat Ram

19 Baldwara, Pritam Singh Jeet Ram 20 Bardhin Bhandaru Devi Kirpu Ram Premi Devi Dandu Ram Piar Dev Jiyunu Ram Jai Singh Ram Sahai

37

Rahansu Devi Popo Ram Dila Ram Paharia Ram Viri Singh Panjku Ram Har Dei Panchhi Ram Ganpat Ram Laturia Karam Chand Lakha Ram Laskri Ram Pohlo Ram Rup Lal Popo Ram Rattani Devi Baldev Dharam Singh Panjku Ram Vasu Dev Jai Singh Dina Nath Krishnu Ram Rattan Singh Ram Dittu Kuntan Devi Sunka Ram Beli Ram Vijay Ram Gulam Deen Moh. Deen Parkash Chand Maru Ram Sukhia Ram Chandu Ram Raghu Ram Hiru Ram Surender Singh Prem Singh Onkar Singh Lakha Ram Savitri Devi Dharam singh Karam Deen Moh. Deen Milkhi Ram Nanku Ram Raj Kumar Bhag Singh Tulsi Ram Panjku Ram Gur Dass Piru Ram Satish Kumar Gusaun Dalel Singh Ram Sahai Rasidan Devi Gulab Deen Vasu Dev Bohra Ram Jodha Ram Thainu Ram

21 Harlog Premi Devi Prema Ram Satya Devi Bhajnu Ram Prem Lal Lobhi Ram Premi Devi Barfu Ram Ram Dyal Ram Saran Banti Devi Jeet Ram Sant Ram Nathu Ram Chaman Lal Krishnu Ram Dhian Singh Munshi Ram Jai lal Mauzi Ram Mangtu Ram Louku Ram Ram Krishan Kania Ram Chaudhry Ram Ralla Ram Jamna Dass Ganpat Ram Rup Lal Narainu Ram Shiv Pal Krishnu Ram Chunka Ram Kanheia Ram Sunka Ram Kanheia Ram Dharam Singh Nandu Ram Chhanichru Devi Mauzi Ram Dev Raj Titu Ram

38

Ganga Ram Kirpa Ram Pawan Kumar Jeet Ram Budhu Ram Dunu Ram Ramanand Pohlo Ram Daulat Ram Pohlo Ram Rup Lal Bhangi Ram Jasodhan Devi Prem Lal Balwant Singh Karam Singh Mast Ram Dyal Ram

3. Gram Panchayat Hawan 22 Churari Onkar Chand Mukh Lal

Rattan Lal Gatu Ram Besria Narain Dasss Durga Ram Panjku Ram Lekh Ram Jiyunu Ram Biasan Devi Besru Ram Achhar Singh Kartar Singh Lehru Ram Nagina Ram Vidya Sagar Sukh Dev Baldev Sunder Ram Kaushlya Devi Duni Chand Prem Lal Shiv Ram Savitri Devi Kali Dass Bali Ram Chhittar Ram

23 Bhadraun Klasi Devi Lachhman Ram Jai Singh Mehtu Ram Lekh Ram Jindu Ram Dev Raj Bansi Ram Amar Singh Roop Lal Onkar Chand Chandu Ram Krishni Devi Shankar Singh Baldev Singh Hari singh Dina Nath Bakshi Ram Kanshi Ram Sikru Ram Tulsi Devi Pohlo Ram Shakuntla Devi Ram Dass Raj Kumar Ram Dass Hosiar Singh Bali Ram Barfi Devi Mansa Ram Nand Lal Pohlo Ram Rajo Devi Puran Balbir Khazana Ram Hem Raj Sunder Ram Piar Chand Lobhi Ram Sada Ram Jiyunu Ram Jagdish Singh Prem Singh Krishni Devi Roop Lal Jagar Nath Nain Singh Dev Raj Nanak Ram Mohan Lal Ganpat Nand Lal Gopala Ram Shyam Lal Ranvir Singh Amar Singh Shiv Dyal

39

Prem Singh Gandhi Ram Jai Lal Hari Ram Laskari Ram Sohan Lal Ravinder Kumar Bhag Singh Sukh Ram Nandu Ram Vikram Singh Kirpa Ram Gandhi Ram Heeru Ram Gulaba Ram Pohlo Ram Nathu Ram Bali Ram Sohan Singh Ganpat Jagdish Ram Sounu Ram Geetan Devi Sunder Ram Shander Ram Pohlo Ram Inder Singh Kanha Ram Geetan Devi Durga Ram Chaitru Devi Gopi Ram Mast Ram Kirpu Ram Parkash Chand Shiv Dyal Piar Singh Roop Lal Surender Kumar Punnu Ram Prem Singh Munshi Ram Durga Ram Kirpa Ram Geetan Devi Pohlo Ram Lobhi Ram Dandu Ram Sunka Ram Kirpa Ram Bakshi Ram Kirpu Ram Baldev Ram Lal Budhi Singh Lobhi Ram Dev Raj Sunder Ram Durga Ram Ganpat Lekh Raj Munshi Ram Laskari Ram Shiv Dyal Raj Kumar Kirpa Ram Total

24 Hawan Jai Lal Manshu Ram Rattan Chand Sant Ram Amar Singh Sant Ram Nikku Ram Sant Ram Ranjit Singh Nikka Ram Roop Lal Bhagat Ram Roshan Lal Bhuri Singh Lakhu Ram Kania Ram Jeet Ram Manshu Ram Hosiar Singh Sankar Ram Brahm Dass Sant Ram Dila Ram Narainu Ram Jai Dei Jeet Ram Raj Kumar Basant Singh Shanker Ram Govind Dass Biasan Devi Amar Singh Barfu Ram Kirpu Ram Prem Lal Sant Ram Karam Singh Kanshi Ram

40

Kishori Lal Tulsi Ram Pritam Chand Gangu Ram Satya Devi Ser Singh Sohan lal Bhuri Singh Sunka Ram Durga Ram Piar Chand Rabhal Ram Sanjay Kumar Banshi Ram Brij Lal Lakhu Ram Champa Devi Suram Singh Dalel Singh Paras Ram Dandu Ram Khazana Ram Mastana Sahgi Ram Dalumbhi Devi Ram Sahai Piar Chand Nikka Ram Kaushlya Devi Budhi Ram Sardha Ram Sant Ram Gian Chand Paras Ram Malkiat Singh Nanku Ram Mani Ram Puran Munshi Ram Santu Ram Basant Ram Narainu Ram 4. Gram Panchayat Kothi

25 Tiun Khas Ramesh chand Panjak Ram Jagdish Ram Dhannu Ram Nikka Ram Rualu Ram Nikki Devi Ramu Ram Kala Devi Rualu Ram Sahab Singh Mohan Lal Bimla Devi Lekh Ram Kamraj Jeet Ram Bashria Dalaila Hari Ram Mangat Ram Sunka Ram Sadhu Ram Pritam Singh Munshi Ram Het Ram Kharka Prashotam Jeet Ram Amar Singh Nihalu Ram Dalipa Ram Pankaj Rakesh Kumar Garja Ram Onkar Chand Jeet Ram Prema Noda Sri Ram Gulaba Ram Ramesh Kumar Baldev Kumar Birbal Khoto Ram Amar Nath Sunder Hari Dass Khazana Ram Bhdhya Narainu Ram Ram Lal Gangu Ram Surju Ram Nikka Ram Bali Ram Kharku Griboo Kaniya Ram Kumar Shiv Ram Surender Rama

41

Tulsi Ram Tota Ram Sheela Devi Dandu Ram Rakesh Kumar Rattan Lal Birbal Kashu Bishnu Kaniya Durga Ram Rualu Ram Jagdish Ram Shanker Khazana Ram Panjku Rattan Lal Jangi Ram Soma Barfu

26 Jangal Tiun Khas nil nil 5. Gram Panchayat Kuthera

27 Jol Plakhin Smt. Kalawati Sh. Yog Raj Smt. Bimla Devi Sh. Ratta Lal Smt. Basanti Devi Sh. Sangaroo Ram Smt. Krishni Devi Sh. Anant Ram Smt. Savitri Devi Sh. Ramesh Chand Sh. Prittam Singh Sh. Lashakri Ram Sh. Dev Raj Sh. Nand Lal Sh. Hans Raj Sh. Lekh Ram Sh. Lachhu Ram Sh. Kanshi Ram Sh. Sada Ram Sh. Kasu Ram Sh. Rakesh Kumar Sh. Nand Lal Smt. Kamla Devi Sh. Gandhi Ram Sh. Chhajju Ram Sh. Bhagat Ram Sh. Kamlesh Sh. Dharam Singh Sh. Lehnu Ram Mangat Ram Sh. Pyare Lal Sh. Suner Lal Sh. Raj Kumar Sh. Dhani Ram Sh. Santosh Kumar Sh. Anant Ram Sh. Kakha Ram Sh. Butu Ram Baldev Singh Sunder Singh Inder Singh Kanshi Ram Jyoti Parkash Jangi Ram Mastana Ram Sunka Ram Piar Singh Durga Singh Roop Lal Krishan Singh Satya Devi Sohan Singh Sher Singh Jainu Ram Ramesh Kumar Pohlo Ram Nikka Ram Kanshi Ram Ishwari Devi Jangi Ram Lekh Ram Lachhaman Geetan Devi Ganga Ram

28 Ghlyanna Sh. Parmila Devi Sh. Sunder Ram Sh. Inder Jeet Sh. Nanaku Sh. Kanhu Ram Menku Ram Smt. Santi Devi Mohar Sh. Durga Dass Sh. Nanku Rsm Sh. Vinod Kumar Sh. Gopala Ram Sh. Kishore Lal Sh. Mohar Singh Sh. Sanjay Kumar Sh Paras Ram

42

6. Gram Panchayat Sariun Khas 29 Sariyun Khas Nil Nil

7. Gram Panchayat Talyana 30 Kothi Jodha Ram Bardu Ram Krishan Lal Bakshi Ram Karam Chand Shayama Mangla Devi Jeet Ram Mansa Ram Kanshi Ram Shivi Devi Sri Nath

31 Behal Nawanny Roshan Lal Johri Ram Sita Ram Raghu Ram Shyam Lal Khyalu Ram Sainu Ram Basanta Ram Dalip Punnu Ram Chunni Lal Sounu Ram Mast Ram Jangi Ram Hans Raj Shiv Ram Sant Ram Ghalla Ram Shiv Ram Jaind Ram Lalman Kasu Ram Sanehru Devi Punnu Ram Bhuri Singh Basanta Ram Jai Lal Sukh Ram Garja Ram Raghu Ram Gian Chand Santu Ram Hari Ram Kanshi Ram

32 Sindhar Dharam Singh Ser Singh Ramesh Chand Ser Singh Subhash Shiv Ram Gian Chand Ser Singh Ram Chand Sri Jangi Gian Chand Shiv Ram Nek Ram Dhani Ram Dev Raj Dhani Ram Balbir Labha Ram Trilok Shiv Ram

33 Hawani Balbir Shiv Ram Budhi Chand Jiwanu Ram

34 Jamlag Judhya Devi Tota Ram Lekh Ram Tota Ram Amar Singh Munsi Ram Kaushlya Devi Nandu Ram

35 Bhareri Uttam Singh Gopi Ram Amar Nath Jiyunu Ram Ramesh Chand Jeet Ram Nek Ram Hari Ram Jagdish Chand Paras Ram Shyam Lal Gaddi Ram

36 Thandodi Brij Lal Chandu Ram 37 Morsinghi Suresh Kumar Dhanna Ram Piar Singh Ganga Ram Rajesh Kumar Rattan Lal Ram Singh Santu Ram

43

Amar Singh Musaddi Ram Chandu Ram Masaddi Ram

38 Samaila Jaswant Singh Panjku Ram Braham Dass Bhagat Ram Ramesh Chand Dandu Ram Desh Raj Dandu Ram Kaushlya Devi Rama Nand Mohan Lal Sunder Ram

39 Loharara Beli Ram Kanhu Ram Jagdish Chand Kanhiya Lal Dev Raj Bhangu Ram Parkash Chand Bhagat Ram Desh Raj Charanji Lal Jeet Ram Kanhu Ram Mast Ram Gokal Ram Ranjit Singh Bhag Singh

40 Talyana Shyam Lal Khyalu Ram Prem Lal Mahantu Ram Mamta Begam Pharukh Ahmed Dhani Ram Dila Ram Kuldeep Ram Ditta Nikka Ram Bakshi Ram Nain Singh Gokal Ram Krishan Lal Sukh Ram Prem Lal Ram Ditta Joginder Singh Khyalu Ram Sukh Dev Munsi Ram Mathra Dass Mahantu Ram Ram Dei Hari Ram Bhagwan Dass Manglu Ram Dinesh Kumar Rattan Lal Yash Pal Kanshi Ram

3.3 Means of Communication/ Roads Connectivity: Watershed is well connected with roads and is about 26 Km from Distt. Head Quarter Bilaspur Via Panoh and from Dev. Block Ghumarwin via Kuthera is 16Km. The nearest marketing facilties are available at Kuthera, Ghumarwin, Harlog and Bilaspur. Where surplus farm and forest produce can be sold. The details of Existing Roads in Watershed Tiun-Sariun , Teh. Ghumarwin, District Bilaspur (HP) is appended below:

1 Link Road - Kuthera to Talyana via Bhulswai 2 Link Road - Kuthera -Talyan via Chalag 3 Link Road - Smailla –Talyan – Harlog- Kandraur 4 Link Road - Smailla – Triphalghat-Hawan- Harlog 5 Link Road - Kuthera – Dugli – Harlog 6 Link Road – Harlog – Mehran – Jol Plakhin (Kuthera) 7 Link Road – Bhadraun – Kothi – Talyana 8 Link Road – Kothi – Balh – Ghalyana 9 Link Road – Morsinghi – Rangloh – Bhulswai

44

3.3.1 Information and Communitation system prevailing in the watershed:

S. N.

Type of Communicaiton

Sector Address Type of Services rendered

Area of operation

Public (No)

Private No.

1

Post Office/ Sub Post Office

3 - 1. Talyana, 2. Harlog, 3 Kuthera

All type of communica-tion related to the post office

Watershed Area of Tiun-Sariun

2

Telephone exchanges

1 - 1. Kuthera Communica-tion Connectivity

-do-

3

Computer Service providing

- 2 1. Harlog 2.Kuthera

Lokmitra Kendra Activities

-do-

4

Computer training centre

- 2 Kuthera both Basic Course of Computer Application

-do-

5

Internet Centres - 2 Kuthera both Internet services

-do-

6

T.V. Station - - - - -

7

Radio Station - - - - -

8

News Papers - - - - -

9

Periodicals - - - - -

10

Radio clubs - - - - -

11

T.V. Clubs - - - - -

12 Cable Vs without cable T.V.

- 1 1.Kuthera TV Channels service providers

-do-

13 Any other com. Facility

DTH Covering all villages of W.S. Area

TV Channels service providers

-do-

3.4 Demograhic profile: Demographic and Institutional Features Sr. No Particular Name of Water-shed Tiun

Sariun

1 Gram Panchayats 7 2 Villages 40 3 Households 4212 4 Total population 13510 Male 7093

45

Female 6417 Schedule caste 3930 Schedule Tribe Nil Rural 13510 Urban Nil Sex ratio 525:475 5 Literacy Rate (Male) (%) 82% Literacy rate (Female) (%) 63% 6 Households economic status Antodaya households 507 BPL households 861 7 Village amenities Connected with pucca roads 29 Connected with kachha roads 10 Connected with no roads 1 Drinking Water Supply 40 Villages electrified 40 Tele connection to panchayats 7 Post office 6 Fair Price Shops Co-op. Depots 2 private dealers Nil 8 Educational and health institutions Primary schools 5 Middle schools 3 High Schools 2 Technical Institutions Nil Polytech/ Engg. Nil ITI Nil Nursing ITI Nil College of Education Nil PHC 2 Dispensaries Ayurvedic – 1 Sub-health centres Nil Community HCs Nil Hospitals Nil Medical College cum Hospitals Nil Veterinary hospitals 1 Veterinary Dispensaries 1 Go-sadan Nil Other health institutions Nil Angan-waries/ balwaries 45 9 Village/community organi-zations Mahila mandals 17 Self help groups 12 Youth clubs 9 NGOs Nil Farmers co-operatives Nil

10 Banking institutions

Commer-cial Banks

2 RRBs Nil

Central Co-operative banks

Nil

Co-operative credit societies

3 Source: Field Survey, 2009-10

46

3.5 Distribution of Workers and Categories of Households Particular

Watershed Tiun-Sariun Workers Cultivators 4212 Agricultural labour 2723 Others 2410 Total 9345 Main workers

925 Marginal workers

733 Households Landless 12 Marginal 2430 Small 1715 Large 55 Total 4212

Source : Field Survey, 2009-10

3.6 Population in the Watershed: 3.6.1 Village Wise and Panchayat Wise Population & Literacy: According to household survery conducted during 2010-11 and information gathered through PRA the total population of this watershed is 13510. Out of which 7093 are male and 6417 are female. The village wise and Panchayat wise the status is given in tables below: 1. Gram Panchayat Bhulswai Sr. No. Name of Village Population Literacy Rate

(%) Male Fem. Total

1 Chalag 190 182 372 81 2 Paprola 66 56 122 81

3 Bhulswai 414 443 857 81

4 Tantha 297 345 642 81

5 Rangloh 64 63 127 81 6 Bari Bhagot 218 267 485 81

7 Bari Bharan, 139 127 266 81

8 Phandhar 89 75 164 81

9 Tundwin 85 101 186 81

47

10 Jangal Osal 0 0 0 81

Total 1562 1659 3221

2. Gram Panchayat Harlog 11 Dughali 125 126 251 81 12 Nihan 49 42 91 81

13 Dharera 36 39 75 81

14 Muswar 24 28 52 81

15 Bharol 35 29 64 81 16 Jukhan 53 53 106 81

17 Nurahli 99 94 193 81

18 Baldwara 18 20 38 81

19 Banglera 93 89 182 81

20 Bardhin 397 397 794 81

21 Harlog 214 194 408 81

Total 1143 1111 2254

3. Gram Panchayat Hawan 22 Churari 485 300 785 81

23 Bhadraun 872 377 1249 81

24 Hawan 447 366 813 81

Total 1804 1043 2847

4. Gram Panchayat Kothi 25 Tiun Khas 260 314 574 81

26 Jangal Tiun Khas 0 0 0 81

Total 260 314 574 5. Gram Panchayat Kuthera

27 Jol Plakhin 456 428 884 81

28 Ghlyanna 78 73 151 81

Total 534 501 1035

6. Gram Panchayat Sariyun Khas 29 Sariyun Khas 316 324 640 81

Total 316 324 640 7. Gram Panchayat Talyana

30 Kothi 130 119 249 81

31 Behal Nawanny 273 288 561 81

32 Sindhar 129 116 245 81

33 Hawani 107 99 206 81

34 Jamlag 60 61 121 81

35 Bhareri 84 101 185 81 36 Thandori 22 24 46 81

37 Morsinghi 78 78 156 81

48

38 Samaila 104 94 198 81

39 Loharara 188 205 393 81

40 Taliyana 299 280 579 81

Total 1474 1465 2939 G.Total 7093 6417 13510 81%

3.6.2. Category wise population: 1. Gram Panchayat Bhulswai Sr. No.

Name of Village

Category No. SC ST OBC Gen

Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total 1 Chalag 100 90 190 - 10 9 19 80 83 163 2 Paprola 17 15 32 - 4 3 7 45 38 83 3 Bhulswai 175 150 325 - 18 18 36 221 275 496 4 Tantha 77 71 148 - 0 0 0 220 274 494 5 Rangloh 39 33 72 - 0 0 0 25 30 55 6 Bari

Bhagot 73

116 189 - 0 0 0 145 151 296

7 Bari Bharan, 24

22 46 - 0 0 0 115 105 220

8 Phandhar 3 1 4 - 0 0 0 86 74 160 9 Tundwin 10 18 28 - 0 0 0 75 83 158

10 Jangal Osal 0

0 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total 518 516 1034 32 30 62 1012 1113 2125 2. Gram Panchayat Harlog

11 Dughali 33 39 72 0 0 0 92 87 179 12 Nihan 7 6 13 0 0 0 42 36 78 13 Dharera 16 18 34 0 0 0 20 21 41 14 Muswar 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 28 52 15 Bharol 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 29 64 16 Jukhan 4 4 8 7 9 16 42 40 82 17 Nurahli 19 22 41 0 0 0 80 72 152 18 Baldwara 2 2 4 0 0 0 16 18 34 19 Banglera 12 14 26 21 19 40 60 56 116 20 Bardhin 98 101 199 16 22 38 283 274 557 21 Harlog 58 50 108 0 0 0 156 144 300

Total 249 256 505 0 44 50 94 850 805 1655 3. Gram Panchayat Hawan

22 Churari 115 80 195 0 0 0 370 220 590 23 Bhadraun 252 145 397 0 0 0 620 232 852 24 Hawan 135 70 205 0 0 0 312 296 608

Total 502 295 797 0 0 0 0 1302 748 2050 4. Gram Panchayat Kothi

25 Tiun Khas 190 170 360 0 0 0 0 70 144 214

26 Jangal Tiun Khas

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total 190 170 360 0 0 0 0 70 144 214 5. Gram Panchayat Kuthera

27 Jol 69 58 127 68 65 133 319 305 624

49

Plakhin

28 Ghlyanna 25 24 49 3 2 5 50 47 97 Total 94 82 176 0 71 67 138 369 352 721 6. Gram Panchayat Sariyun Khas

29 Sariyun Khas

120 145 265 0 0 0 0 196 179 375

Total 120 145 265 0 0 0 0 196 179 375 7. Gram Panchayat Talyana

30 Kothi 94 85 179 8 4 12 28 30 58 31 Behal

Nawanny 142 145 287 0 0 0 131 143 274

32 Sindhar 0 0 0 0 0 0 129 116 245 33 Hawani 0 0 0 0 0 0 107 99 206 34 Jamlag 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 61 121 35 Bhareri 10 16 26 0 0 0 74 85 159 36 Thandori 0 0 0 0 0 0 22 24 46 37 Morsinghi 8 6 14 0 0 0 70 72 142

38 Samaila 13 12 25 0 0 0 91 82 173 39 Loharara 38 30 68 0 0 0 150 175 325 40 Taliyana 100 94 194 19 20 39 180 166 346

Total 405 388 793 0 27 24 51 1042 1053 2095

G.Total 2078 1852 3930 0 174 171 345 4841 4394 9235

3.7 Livestock Population: Animal Husbandry is an important occupation of the rural people of this watershed and almost an integral part of farming system. Livestock rearing is supplementing income in rural area. According to household survery conducted during 2010-11 and information gathered through PRA the total livestock population including poultry bird of Tiun-Sriun watershed is 3725. Out of which 1642 are milch cattles, 597 are drought animals, 904 are goats and 120 are sheep. The village wise and Panchayat wise the status is given as per Anexure-II. 3.8 Land Holding Distribution of land holdings Size of Holdings (in Hectare)

Category (Farmers) No. of Holdings %age of Holding

Below 1.0 Marginal 2625 62.32

1.0 - 2.0 Small 1437 34.12

2.0 – 4.0 Semi Medium 115 2.73

4.0 – 10.0 Medium 29 0.69

10.0 and above Large 6 0.14

Total 4212 100

50

3.9 Economic Profile 1. Gram Panchayat Bhulswai

Sr. No. Name of Village Worker Nos.

Agriculture Non Agriculture

Male Female Male Female

1 Chalag 120 160 70 22

2 Paprola 42 36 26 20

3 Bhulswai 250 320 164 123

4 Tantha 180 247 117 98

5 Rangloh 50 46 14 17

6 Bari Bhagot 135 190 83 77

7 Bari Bharan, 100 85 39 42

8 Phandhar 60 50 29 25

9 Tundwin 55 60 30 51


Total 992 1194 572 475

2. Gram Panchayat Harlog

11 Dughali 80 90 45 36

12 Nihan 35 14 25 17

13 Dharera 20 29 16 10

14 Muswar 14 16 10 12

15 Bharol 20 18 15 11

16 Jukhan 30 33 23 20

17 Nurahli 70 75 29 19

18 Baldwara 10 14 8 6 19 Banglera 70 60 23 29

20 Bardhin 280 300 117 97

21 Harlog 150 140 64 54

Total 779 789 375 311

3. Gram Panchayat Hawan

22 Churari 350 220 135 80

23 Bhadraun 600 217 272 150

24 Hawan 340 250 170 116

Total 1290 687 577 346

4. Gram Panchayat Kothi

25 Tiun Khas 150 200 110 114

26 Jangal Tiun Khas

0 0 0 0

Total 150 200 110 114

51

5. Gram Panchayat Kuthera

27 Jol Plakhin 300 250 156 178

28 Ghlyanna 50 55 28 18

Total 350 305 184 196

6. Gram Panchayat Sariyun Khas

29 Sariyun Khas 110 200 206 124

Total 110 200 206 124

7. Gram Panchayat Talyana

30 Kothi 100 90 30 29

31 Behal Nawanny 210 225 63 63

32 Sindhar 80 90 49 26

33 Hawani 70 65 37 34

34 Jamlag 40 46 20 15

35 Bhareri 64 71 20 30

36 Thandori 14 18 8 6

37 Morsinghi 50 60 28 18

38 Samaila 75 70 29 24

39 Loharara 140 160 48 45

40 Taliyana 209 140 90 40

Total 1052 1035 422 330

G.Total 4723 4410 2446 1896

52

Chapter -4 SWOT ANALYSIS

4.1 SWOT Analysis in AES-III & AES-IV: Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats in respect of watershed Tiun, Sriun through PRA exercise in AES-III & Gram Panchayat Harlog, Hawan and part of Sariun and Kothi Panchayat in AES-IV. (i) Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats in respect of watershed Bassi through PRA exercise in AES-III Strength Weaknesses Opportunities Threats Timber and fodder trees available

Shallow and rocky soils

Few natural water sources available for irrigation

Heavy soil erosion

People’s interest in developmental activities

Small and fragmented / scattered land holdings

Scope for animal husbandry activities

Monkey and wild animals threats

Mahila and Yuvak Mandals existing

Low yield from all crops

Scope for sericulture activities

Abundance of obnoxious weeds

------- Low water holding capacity of soils

Scope for rainwater harvesting

Lack of irrigation facilities

Sufficient green fodder during rainy season

Lack of technical know how about improved agricultural practices

Pastures supporting poor quality grasses

Abundance of upgraded animals

Soil fertility decreasing due to lack of proper crop rotations, manuring and fertilizers application

Prolonged inter calving period and higher age at 1st location

53

(ii) Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats in respect of watershed Bassi through PRA exercise in AES-IV. Strength Weaknesses Opportunities Threats Small and fragment

land holdings Good scope for vegetable cultivation during rainy season

Climate favourable for high value crops

Low production from pasture lands

AI facililities existing

Problem of soil erosion

Well drained soils Lack of local marketing facilities

Well linked with roads which can facilitate taking produce to the adjoining state markets

Monkey and wild animal menace

Less adoption of improved techniques of crop production

Scope for replicating success stories in floriculture, horticulture, vegetables and mushroom cultivation

Infestation of obnoxious weeds increasing

Organised farmers groups

Long inter calving period and higher age at first lactation

Plenty of green fodder during rainy season

Larger population of ungraded animals

Non-availability of export quality varieties of fruits

Sufficient pasture lands

Poor diagnostic aids in veterinary institutions

4.2 CRITICAL ISSUES/GAPS BASED ON SWOT ANALYSIS (i) Maize:- Sl. No.

Critical Issues/Gaps Relating to Extension

ACZ-I AES-III & Part of IV

Strategic Issue

Strategies Remarks

1 Use of local seed in larger areas

Y Populari-sation of HYVs / Hybrids

-Demonstration -Exposure visits -Training

DDA Bilaspur

54

2 Higher seed rate due to broadcasting method of sowing

Y Maintenance of adequate plant population

-Demonstraion -Exposure Visit -Trainings -Popularisation of sowing with bullock and tractor driven seed cum fertilizer drills.

DDA Bilaspur

3 Use of untreated seed Y Encouraging sowing with treated seeds

-Demonstration -Training

DDA Bilaspur

4 Less plant population Y Maintenance of adequate plant

-Demonstraion -Exposure Visit -Trainings -Popularisation of sowing with bullock and tractor driven seed cum fertilizer drills.

DDA Bilaspur

5 Inadequate application of basal dose

Y To promote adequate application of basal dose


DDA Bilaspur

6 Inadequate use of N-fertilizers as top dressing

Y Promotion of adequate use of N fertilizers as top dressing


DDA Bilaspur

7 Poor weed management

Y Adoption of proper weed management practices


DDA Bilaspur

(ii) Paddy:- Sl. No.


AES-III & IV

Strategic Issue Strategies Remarks

1 Use of Traditional varieties

Y Popularization of newly released HY and disease resistant vatieties


DDA Bilaspur

55

2 No seed treatment Y Adoption of seed treatment


DDA Bilaspur

3 Imbalanced fertilizer use

Y Use of balanced fertilizers


DDA Bilaspur


Y Proper and timely weed management


DDA Bilaspur

5 Low plant population

Y Proper plant plantation


DDA Bilaspur

6 Loging problem in tall vatrieties

Y Adoption of dwarf HYVs


DDA Bilaspur

(iii) Wheat:- Sl. No.


AES-III & IV


1 Sowing of varieties not matching with Recommended time

Y Sowing of varieties according to their recommended sowing time.


DDA Bilaspur

2 Low as well as imbalanced fertilizer application

Y Promotion of balanced fertilizer application


DDA Bilaspur

3 No seed treatment Y Adoption of seed treatment


DDA Bilaspur

4 Poor soil moisture conservation particular in rain fed condition

Y Adoption of soil moisture conservation practices


DDA Bilaspur

(iv) Pulses:- Sl. No.


AES-III & IV


1 Cultivation of local varieties

Y Popularisation of improved - HYVs


DDA Bilaspur

2 Improper fertilizer Y Use of fertilizers in accordance with the recommended does.


DDA Bilaspur

56

3 Use of untreated seed Y Sowing with treated seeds


DDA Bilaspur

4 Non-oculation of seed with Rhizobium culture

Y To promote inoculation of seed with Rhizobium culture


DDA Bilaspur


Y Adoption of timely and proper weed management


DDA Bilaspur

6 Heavy insect/pest/disease infestation

Y Advocating insect post and disease management particles.


DDA Bilaspur

57

CHAPTER – 5 PROPOSALS FOR THE WATERSHED MANAGEMENT

5.1 Watershed Plan: The detailed description of the watershed (Tiun-Sariun) in term of different parameter like rainfall, temperature, location, population, literacy, soils, water resources, basic infrastructural facility, analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) and existing status of agricultural and allied sectors like pro-production, horticulture, animal husbandry, fisheries, sericulture and so on have thrown up numerous valuable insights about the existing status in terms of yield gaps and constraints and interventions to realise the potential of agricultural development in the district. Likewise, the physical targets in critical areas like potential for irrigation development, water harvesting and requirement for infrastructural facilities like rural roads and rural markets to accelerate rate of growth in agriculture and allied sectors have been earmarked to be accomplished in the next seven years. New schemes /works that are proposed in the plan, projected growth rates of production of foodgrain, vegetables, fruit and milk, projected input requirement, growth drivers and vision for the next plan. 5.2 New Innovative Schemes Given the resource potential in the district, emerging demand and markets and available technologies, a number of new schemes including schemes for irrigation and water harvesting schemes have been identified to be included in the DPR. The details of these schemes in terms of villages to be covered, beneficiary families, potential area along with required funds are provided in Annexure-(I). The proposed schemes include watershed harvesting, soil /land conservation , protected cultivation, organic farming, agro-tourism, horticultural schemes, sericulture, fisheries, livestock improvement, rural roads and bridges and rural market. 5.3 PROJECT ACTIVITIES For ecological rehabilitation of the mid hill and economic development of the people of watershed area, and integrated watershed development approach has been adopted. The project supports a combination of vegetative and Engineering technologies, which are affective in treatment of degraded watersheds, tested and replicated. The interventions and treatment to be carried out broadly include: 5.3.1 Arable Land

1. Terrace repair and vegetative reinforcement. 2. Vegetative field boundaries 3. Silvipasture (conversion of marginal land). 4. Rainfed horticulture. 5. On-farm fodder production. 6. Rainfed crop demonstration. 7. Introduction of high value crops. 8. Organic Farming 9. Integrated Pest Management

5.3.2 Non-arable Land

1. Vegetative/shrub barriers in Staggered trenches. 2. Pasture development. 3. Silvipasture in degraded lands. 4. Aforestation.

5.3.3 Drainage lines

1. Gully stabilization. 2. Stream bank protection. 3. Village ponds and tanks construction

58

4. Rehabilitation of village ponds. 5. Water harvesting strictures. 6. Kuhal Irrigation 7. Lift Irrigation 8. Sub Surface Dam

5.3.4 Roadside erosion control

1. Roadside erosion control. 2. Land slides treatment.

5.3.5 Livestock management

1. Construction and rehabilitation of stalls. 2. Fodder Production 3 Artificial insemination facilities. 4 Demonstration of silage making and Crop residue treatment. 5 Provision of mineral supplement/supplementary feed. 6 Training to farmer/staff engaged and organisation of livestock shows. 7 Creation of income generating activities.

5.3.6 Rural infrastructure: 1. Improvement of existing rural and panchayat roads in selected sub-watershed by providing

cross-drainage, retaining walls, side drains and spurs for protection wherever required. 2. Water Resources Development

5.4 Soil Conservation and Water Management 5.4.1 Problems of Arable and Non Arable Land 5.4.2 Constraints/Problems Of Arable Land:

• Due to topographical factors and biotic pressure on the land, the problem of splash, sheet and gully erosion is rampant.

• 95% area is rainfed, therefore, the farmers are not using inputs and technology • Size of holding is very small. 95% of farmers are small/marginal. • Occurrence of natural calamities like drought cloud burst, hailsform, heavy rains, strums etc.

are quite frequent causeing losses to crops. • Squeezing of best agriculture land which is being diverted to non-agricultural purposes. • Lack of information for processing, grading and packing of agriculture produce. • Poor purchasing power with low risk bearing capacity of farmers of State. • Low productivity of crops. 5.4.3 Constraint of Non Arable Land: A. Non arable land: Sr . No. Problem Forest

Produce 1 Hilly terrain covered with abnoxious weeds and large trees 2 Maximum area rainfed 3 Existence of bushes, cactus and other unwanted plants 4 Mostly fuel wood tree Degraded 1. Woody plants Barren and uncultivable land

59

Rocky 1 Land covered with rocks and big boulders

2 Steep slopes

3 Maximum area rain-fed

4 Difficult to manage

Land put to non-agricultural uses

Roads/paths/channels

1 Cannot be put under agriculture use

2 Infested with weeds

Culturable waste

Weed/bush infested

1 Area under obnoxious weeds

2 Weed problem

3 Lack of knowledge about weed eradiction

Area prone to animal menace

1 Monkey

2 Wild boars

3. Neelgai

4. Stray Cattles etc.

Area difficult to manage

1 Technology not known

Permanent pastures and other grazing lands

Produce 1 Poor yielding grass varieties

2 Local grasses

3 Infestation with lantana and other weeds

Degraded

1 Government land and public property

2 Weed infestation

Source : Field Survey, 2010-11 5.4.4 Intervention for Land Development S. No. Intervention 1 Plantation of productive tree species like Harar, Bahera, Aonla 2 Land development and eradication of weeds such as Lantana Camera and

plantation of fast growing species of fodder plants such as Bamboo, Kachnar, Lucunia and Khair

Degraded 1 Plantation of degraded area such as Sehtoot, Kachnar, Beul, Lucunia, Harar,

Bhera, Amla, Alovera and Jatropha etc. Barren and uncultivable land Rocky 1 Levelling required

60

2 Contour bunding 3 Irrigation facility Land put to non-agriculture uses Roads/paths/channels No Intervention is required Culturable waste Weed/bush infested 1 Eradiocation of weeds through jobcard holders of MNREGA before flowering

and can be used for vermicompost and thereafter with little land levelling and bunding.

2 Awareness programme and introduction of grasses replacing weeds 3 Plantation of fodder trees and fruit trees 4 Knowledge of weedicide for eradication Area prone to animal menace 1 Promoting of solar power fencing Area difficult to manage 1 Provision for funds Permanent pastures and other grazing lands Productive 1 Introduction of improved grasses 2 Initiation of weeds eradication programs Degraded 1 Introduction of fodder-trees and grasses 2 Initiation of weeds eradication programme

Source : Field survey, 2010-11 5.5 (A) Soil Conservation and Water Management Basically two types of soil conservation measures are required viz. 1) Biological 2) Engineering. The important principle to be kept in mind while planning structural measures are. I) Increasing the time of concentration of runoff and thereby allowing more of it to be

absorbed and held by the soil. II) Intersecting long slopes into several short ones so as to maintain less than a critical

velocity for the runoff water. III) Protection against damage due to excessive runoff. Under the project, mechanical measures like bunding terracing, levelling etc. in arable lands where slopes are moderate will be got done through the farming community, through their own resources and the Department will provide only the Technical Guidance only for this purpose. Separate funds for training, awareness and sensitization are proposed in the project report. The Biological interventions will also be got covered under the famer’s sensitization programme. The ongoing Departmental Programmes under various State and Centrally Sponsored Schemes will be dovetailed with the proposed interventions. (i) Brush Wood Check Dam : Crosh effective Brush Wood Checks at regular intervals by driving wooden pegs into the ground (preferrebly of Ficus species cutting) and then interwinning brush wood (cripper and bushes) along the driven pegs. Bamboo and agave are found to be most suitable soil binders for such location. 424 Brush Wood Checks costing Rs. 1,62,816 have been proposed to be constructed during the remaining period in the Tiun Sariun Watershed.

61

Brush Wood Check Dams across Nalla Length = 2.00mtrs 1. Gram Panchayat Bhulswai Sr. No.

Name of Villages

No. Cost Per Structure (Rs.)

Cost (in Rs.)

1 Chalag 6 384 2,304.00 2 Paprola 4 384 1,536.00 3 Bhulswai 17 384 6,528.00 4 Tantha 16 384 6,144.00 5 Rangloh 16 384 6,144.00 6 Bari Bhagot 17 384 6,528.00 7 Bari Bharan, 10 384 3,840.00 8 Phandhar, 15 384 5,760.00 9 Tundwin, 11 384 4,224.00 10 Jangal Osal 10 384 3,840.00

S. Total 122 46,848.00 2. Gram Panchayat Harlog

11 Dughali 7 384 2,688.00 12 Nihan 10 384 3,840.00 13 Dharera 5 384 1,920.00 14 Muswar, 10 384 3,840.00 15 Bharol 15 384 5,760.00 16 Jukhan 6 384 2,304.00 17 Nurahli 4 384 1,536.00 18 Banglera, 10 384 3,840.00 19 Baldwara, 5 384 1,920.00 20 Bardhin 7 384 2,688.00 21 Harlog 14 384 5,376.00

S. Total 93 35,712.00 3. Gram Panchayat Hawan

22 Churari 10 384 3,840.00 23 Bhadraun 14 384 5,376.00 24 Hawan 10 384 3,840.00

S. Total 34 13,056.00 4. Gram Panchayat Kothi

25 Tiun Khas 15 384 5,760.00 26 Jangal Tiun

Khas 10 384 3,840.00

S. Total 25 9,600.00 5. Gram Panchayat Kuthera

27 Jol Plakhin 10 384 3,840.00 28 Ghlyanna 14 384 5,376.00 S. Total 24 9,216.00

6. Gram Panchayat Sariun Khas 29 Sariyun Khas 5 384 1,920.00

S. Total 5 1,920.00 7. Gram Panchayat Talyana

30 Kothi 10 384 3,840.00 31 Behal

Nawanny 10 384 3,840.00

32 Sindhar 12 384 4,608.00 33 Hawani 10 384 3,840.00

62

34 Jamlag 10 384 3,840.00 35 Bhareri 12 384 4,608.00 36 Thandori 10 384 3,840.00 37 Morsinghi 12 384 4,608.00 38 Samaila 10 384 3,840.00 39 Loharara 12 384 4,608.00 40 Taliyana 13 384 4,992.00

S. Total 121 46,464.00 Grand Total 424 162,816.00

For Standard, detailed estimates and drawing/designs see Annexure –A(i) Note:

1. Selection of site was decided during the joint transact walk by both the "SANDESH" and concerned panchayat representatives alongwith local beneficiaries.

2. Standard Cost Estimates and dimentions are only indicative 3. Actual dimentions and expenditures as per site requirements 4. Estimates as per schedule of Work and Labour Rates 2002-2003 and Onward.

Dharamshala Forest Circle Dharmshala. Govt. of Himachal Pradesh Forest Department. 5. Rates for non-schedule items of work have been applied as per prevailing rates of the

material and labour. (ii) Sunken Pond: The high cost structures have been replaced by series of low cost indiginious ponds of sizes 1m x 1m and 1.5m x 1.5m x 1.5m at suitable sites depeneding upon the width of the gullies have been proposed to arrest the surface runoff water. The excavated soil of the sunken pond should be used in the eventments to avoid its moment along the water course. These structure help in improving the ground water table and greater recharge of surrounding are decides reducing the siltation of water bodies. 471 Sunken Pond costing Rs. 1,31,200 have been proposed to be constructed during the remaining period in the Tiun Sariun Watershed. Construction of Sunken Ponds of Sizes 1mx1mx1m and 1.5mx1.5mx1.5m 1. Gram Panchayat Bhulswai Sr. No.

Name of Villages

No. Length (Mtrs)

Width (Mtrs)

Height (Mtrs)

Cost per Structure (Rs.)

Cost (Rs.)

1 Chalag 4 1.00 1.00 1.00 150.00 600.00

2 Paprola 6 1.00 1.00 1.00 150.00 900.00

3 Bhulswai 10 1.00 1.00 1.00 150.00 1,500.00

6 1.50 1.50 1.50 500.00 3,000.00

4 Tantha 8 1.00 1.00 1.00 150.00 1,200.00

6 1.50 1.50 1.50 500.00 3,000.00

5 Rangloh 20 1.00 1.00 1.00 150.00 3,000.00

10 1.50 1.50 1.50 500.00 5,000.00

6 Bari Bhagot 4 1.00 1.00 1.00 150.00 600.00 4 1.50 1.50 1.50 500.00 2,000.00

7 Bari Bharan, 10 1.00 1.00 1.00 150.00 1,500.00

4 1.50 1.50 1.50 500.00 2,000.00

8 Phandhar, 6 1.00 1.00 1.00 150.00 900.00

4 1.50 1.50 1.50 500.00 2,000.00

9 Tundwin, 10 1.00 1.00 1.00 150.00 1,500.00

63

6 1.50 1.50 1.50 500.00 3,000.00

10 Jangal Osal 10 1.00 1.00 1.00 150.00 1,500.00

5 1.50 1.50 1.50 500.00 2,500.00

S. Total 133 35,700.00

2. Gram Panchayat Harlog 11 Dughali 12 1.00 1.00 1.00 150.00 1,800.00

6 1.50 1.50 1.50 500.00 3,000.00

12 Nihan 6 1.00 1.00 1.00 150.00 900.00

4 1.50 1.50 1.50 500.00 2,000.00

13 Dharera 4 1.00 1.00 1.00 150.00 600.00

4 1.50 1.50 1.50 500.00 2,000.00

14 Muswar, 5 1.00 1.00 1.00 150.00 750.00

5 1.50 1.50 1.50 500.00 2,500.00

15 Bharol 5 1.00 1.00 1.00 150.00 750.00

3 1.50 1.50 1.50 500.00 1,500.00

16 Jukhan 8 1.00 1.00 1.00 150.00 1,200.00

4 1.50 1.50 1.50 500.00 2,000.00

17 Nurahli 6 1.00 1.00 1.00 150.00 900.00

4 1.50 1.50 1.50 500.00 2,000.00

18 Banglera, 8 1.00 1.00 1.00 150.00 1,200.00

4 1.50 1.50 1.50 500.00 2,000.00

19 Baldwara, 8 1.00 1.00 1.00 150.00 1,200.00

6 1.50 1.50 1.50 500.00 3,000.00

20 Bardhin 10 1.00 1.00 1.00 150.00 1,500.00

2 1.50 1.50 1.50 500.00 1,000.00

21 Harlog 10 1.00 1.00 1.00 150.00 1,500.00

6 1.50 1.50 1.50 500.00 3,000.00 S. Total 130 36,300.00


22 Churari 6 1.00 1.00 1.00 150.00 900.00

4 1.50 1.50 1.50 500.00 2,000.00

23 Bhadraun 8 1.00 1.00 1.00 150.00 1,200.00

4 1.50 1.50 1.50 500.00 2,000.00

24 Hawan 6 1.00 1.00 1.00 150.00 900.00

5 1.50 1.50 1.50 500.00 2,500.00

S. Total 33 9,500.00 4. Gram Panchayat Kothi 25 Tiun Khas 8 1.00 1.00 1.00 150.00 1,200.00

6 1.50 1.50 1.50 500.00 3,000.00

64

26 Jangal Tiun Khas

6 1.00 1.00 1.00 150.00 900.00

4 1.50 1.50 1.50 500.00 2,000.00

S. Total 24 7,100.00 5. Gram Panchayat Kuthera 27 Jol Plakhin 6 1.00 1.00 1.00 150.00 900.00

4 1.50 1.50 1.50 500.00 2,000.00

28 Ghlyanna 6 1.00 1.00 1.00 150.00 900.00

4 1.50 1.50 1.50 500.00 2,000.00

S. Total 20 5,800.00 6. Gram Panchayat Sariun Khas

29 Sariyun Khas 6 1.00 1.00 1.00 150.00 900.00

4 1.50 1.50 1.50 500.00 2,000.00

S.Total 10 2,900.00 7. Gram Panchayat Talyana 30 Kothi 8 1.00 1.00 1.00 150.00 1,200.00

4 1.50 1.50 1.50 500.00 2,000.00

31 Behal Nawanny 6 1.00 1.00 1.00 150.00 900.00

4 1.50 1.50 1.50 500.00 2,000.00

32 Sindhar 6 1.00 1.00 1.00 150.00 900.00

4 1.50 1.50 1.50 500.00 2,000.00

33 Hawani 6 1.00 1.00 1.00 150.00 900.00

4 1.50 1.50 1.50 500.00 2,000.00

34 Jamlag 10 1.00 1.00 1.00 150.00 1,500.00

4 1.50 1.50 1.50 500.00 2,000.00

35 Bhareri 6 1.00 1.00 1.00 150.00 900.00

4 1.50 1.50 1.50 500.00 2,000.00

36 Thandori 6 1.00 1.00 1.00 150.00 900.00

4 1.50 1.50 1.50 500.00 2,000.00

37 Morsinghi 6 1.00 1.00 1.00 150.00 900.00

4 1.50 1.50 1.50 500.00 2,000.00

38 Samaila 6 1.00 1.00 1.00 150.00 900.00

3 1.50 1.50 1.50 500.00 1,500.00

39 Loharara 6 1.00 1.00 1.00 150.00 900.00

4 1.50 1.50 1.50 500.00 2,000.00

40 Taliyana 10 1.00 1.00 1.00 150.00 1,500.00

6 1.50 1.50 1.50 500.00 3,000.00

S. Total 121 33,900.00 G.Total 471 131,200.00

For Standard, detailed estimates and drawing/designs see Annexure –A(ii) & A(iii)

65

Note: 1 Selection of site was decided during the joint transact walk by both the "SANDESH" and

concerned panchayat representatives alongwith local beneficiaries. 2 Standard Cost Estimates and dimentions are only indicative 3 Actual dimentions and expenditures as per site requirements 4 Estimates as per standard schedule of Rates 2009. Govt. of Himachal Pradesh Public

Works Department 5 Rates for non-schedule items of work have been applied as per prevailing rates of the

material and labour. (iii) Dry Stone/Loose Boulder Check Dams : Vulnerable points on shallow gullies with high slope and water velocity need to be treated and stabilized with mechanical filter strips using locally available boulders (loose boulder checks). These checks should be flanked with agave, Ipomea, Vitex Nigandu or other fast growing shrubs to prevent water hitting them directly and causing damage to the structure through dislodging of boulders. The embankments as well as the course should be lined with staggered rows of bamboo, Beuns and Ficus species cutting and other suitable plant species to avoid scouring. 57Loose Boulder Check Dams costing 6,55,500 have been proposed to be constructed during the remaining period in the Tiun Sariun Watershed. Dry Stone/Loose Boulders Check Dams across Nalla

1. Gram Panchayat Bhulswai 2.

Sr. No.

Name of Villages

No. Cost Per Structure (Based on Standard Design and Cost

Estimate )

Cost

1 Chalag 1 11500 11500 2 Paprola 1 11500 11500 3 Bhulswai 3 11500 34500 4 Tantha 4 11500 46000 5 Rangloh 2 11500 23000 6 Bari Bhagot 1 11500 11500 7 Bari Bharan, 1 11500 11500 8 Phandhar, 2 11500 23000 9 Tundwin, 2 11500 23000 10 Jangal Osal - - -

S. Total 17 195500 2. Gram Panchayat Harlog

11 Dughali 2 11500 23000 12 Nihan - - - 13 Dharera - - - 14 Muswar, 2 11500 23000 15 Bharol 1 11500 11500 16 Jukhan 1 11500 11500 17 Nurahli - - - 18 Banglera, 1 11500 11500 19 Baldwara, 2 11500 23000 20 Bardhin 4 11500 46000 21 Harlog 2 11500 23000

S. Total 15 172500 3. Gram Panchayat Hawan

22 Churari 2 11500 23000

66

23 Bhadraun 2 11500 23000 24 Hawan 2 11500 23000

S. Total 6 69000 4. Gram Panchayat Kothi

25 Tiun Khas 2 11500 23000 26 Jangal Tiun Khas - - -

S. Total 2 23000 5. Gram Panchayat Kuthera

27 Jol Plakhin 1 11500 11500 28 Ghlyanna 1 11500 11500 S.Total 2 23000

6. Gram Panchayat Sariun Khas 29 Sariyun Khas - - -

S. Total 0 0 7. Gram Panchayat Talyana

30 Kothi 1 11500 11500 31 Behal Nawanny 1 11500 11500 32 Sindhar 1 11500 11500 33 Hawani 1 11500 11500 34 Jamlag 1 11500 11500 35 Bhareri 2 11500 23000 36 Thandori 1 11500 11500 37 Morsinghi 1 11500 11500 38 Samaila 2 11500 23000 39 Loharara 2 11500 23000 40 Taliyana 2 11500 23000

S. Total 15 172500 G. Total 57 655500

For Standard, detailed estimates and drawing/designs see Annexure –A(iv)




material and labour. (iv) Staggered Contour Trenches Contour trenches help to break the velocity of runoff and store either whole or part of runoff. It is a practice of excavating trenches along a uniform level across the slope of land. Bunds are formed along the downstream side with material taken out of them. The expected life of a trench varies from 4-5 years during which period the vegetation is suppose to perform conservation function. 324 staggered contour trenches per hectare have been proposed to be laid scattered with 2.5mtr inter-space between them and the trenches are located directly below one another in alternate rows in a staggered position so as to check and arrest the runoff in efficient manner. The size of the Staggered Trenches have been kept as 3m x 0.30m x 0.25m. Mainly pastures/ Ghasnies in the upper reaches of watershed, trenches will be the target area. In this watershed 20 hectars of pastures/Ghasnies land costing @ Rs. 1,24,600 have been proposed to be treated under this intervention.

67

Straggered Trenches in Watershed Tiun Sariun Sr. No.

Area to be treated with Staggered Trenches

(PL/VCL) (Heactare)

Length (L) (Mtr)

Width (W)

(Mtr)

Height / Depth (H/D) (Mtrs)

Cost Per

Hect. (Rs.)

Cost (Rs.)

1 20 3 0.3 0.25 6230 124600

For Standard, detailed estimates and drawing/designs see Annexure –A(v) Note:

1 Selection of site was decided during the joint transact walk by both the "SANDESH" and concerned panchayat representatives alongwith local beneficiaries.

2 Standard Cost Estimates and dimentions are only indicative 3 Actual dimentions and expenditures as per site requirements 4 Estimates as per standard schedule of Rates 2009. Govt. of Himachal Pradesh Public


material and labour. (v) Gabion Check Dams, Spur, and Retaining Walls Gabion structure made of stone filled in wire mesh are most suitable works as they are eco friendly and are stable and are flexible (bend without breaking), porous (water can seep through them), stable and also economical as compared to cement structures. For drainage line treatment in main gullies the check dams have been proposed for retention of debris and soil accumulation without pondage. At the head of gullies these structures will control further upward movement of gullies and, thus, further degradation of land will be controlled. In the already existed gullies there will be reduction in gradient and the debris carrying capacity within the inter structure reaches will be reduced. The top of lower structure will be at level with the bottom of higher reach structure which will avoid further deepening of the bed and the gradient of the drain will be stabilized. These check dams are eco friendly as they encourage good plant cover not only along the banks, but also in the bed of the streams due to increased moisture regime. Cross barriers are suitable in the head water reaches receiving relatively large quantities of runoff and debris flow. On downstream side proper apron has been provided in the design to prevent erosion on the downstream side, and also proper anchorage in the sides has bee provided. (a) Check Dam in Wire Creates across the Nalla 7 Nos. Wire Crate Check Dams Rs. 357000.00 have been proposed to be treated under this intervention. Check Dam in Wire Creates across the Nalla

Sr. No.

Name of Villages

No. Length Height Cost per Rmt (Mtr) Based on Standard Cost Estimates

Cost (Rs.)

1. Gram Panchayat Bhulswai

1 Rangloh 1 5.00 1.50 10200 51,000.00

S. Total 1 51,000.00


2 Jukhan 1 5.00 1.50 10200 51,000.00

68

3 Bardhin 1 5.00 1.50 10200 51,000.00

S. Total 2 102,000.00


4 Hawan 1 5.00 1.50 10200 51,000.00

S. Total 1 51,000.00


5 Tiun Khas 1 5.00 1.50 10200 51,000.00

S. Total 1 51,000.00


6 Ghlyanna 1 5.00 1.50 10200 51,000.00

S. Total 1 51,000.00


7 Taliyana 1 5.00 1.50 10200 51,000.00

S. Total 1 51,000.00

G.Total 7 357,000.00

For Standard, detailed estimates and drawing/designs see Annexure –(vi) Note:




material and labour. (b) Spurs /Retaining Walls in Wire Crate Gabion spurs for control of stream bank erosion have been provided which also reclaim land along the torrent banks and divert the flood water for safe disposal. 14 Nos. Spurs/Retaining Walls in Wire Crate costing Rs. 616000.00 have been proposed to be treated under this intervention. Spurs /Retaining Walls in Wire Crate 1. Gram Panchayat Bhulswai

Sr. No.

Name of Villages No. Length Height Cost per Rmt. (Mtr)

Cost (Rs.)

1 Bari Bhagot 2 5 1.50 8800 88000

S. Total 2 88000


2 Muswar 1 5 1.50 8800 44000

3 Bardhin 1 5 1.50 8800 44000

S. Total 2 88000

69


4 Churari 1 5 1.50 8800 44000

5 Bhadraun 1 5 1.50 8800 44000

6 Hawan 1 5 1.50 8800 44000

S. Total 3 132000


7 Tiun Khas 1 5 1.50 8800 44000

S. Total 1 44000


8 Hawani 1 5 1.50 8800 44000

9 Jamlag 1 5 1.50 8800 44000

10 Bhareri 1 5 1.50 8800 44000

11 Samaila 1 5 1.50 8800 44000

12 Loharara 1 5 1.50 8800 44000

13 Taliyana 1 5 1.50 8800 44000

S. Total 6 264000

Grand Total 14 616000

For Standard, detailed estimates and drawing/designs see Annexure –A(vii) Note:




material and labour. (c) Retaining Walls in Cement Concrete with 15% Plum In middle and lower reaches retaining walls in cement concrete with 15% plum have been proposed to be executed to check the soil erosion being caused by the flood waters due to the formation of gullies and landslides/slips to the cultivated lands situated along the banks of the khads. 1No. Retaining wall in cement concrete costing Rs. 185600.00 has been proposed to be constructed in this watershed in the phased manner during the project period. Retaining Walls in Cement Concrete with 15% Plum

Sr. No.

Name of Villages

No. Length Height Cost per Rmt Mtr (Based on Standard Cost Estimate )

Cost (Rs.)

1. Gram Panchayat Bhulswai 1 Rangloh

(Dodri Khad near the land of Sh. Brij Lal Verma)

1 20.00 2.00 9280 185,600.00

S. Total 1 185,600.00

For Standard, detailed estimates and drawing/designs see Annexure –A(viii)

70

Note:




material and labour. (B) Water Conservation & Water Harvesting Structure: (i) Community Village Ponds/Tanks These one of the cheapest types of structures to store the surface runoff and rain water have been proposed on community basis in each village with the twin objectives of enhancing availability of water both for domestic and protective irrigation needs. 38 structures costing Rs. 20,14,000.00 have been proposed to be raised in the phased manner during the remaining project period. The maintenance of these structures will be the entire responsibility of the community by contributing their share to be fixed by the competent authority (State/Centeral Govt.) Community Village Farm Pond/Tank Capacity = 300Cum Size 15mx10mx2m 1. Gram Panchayat Bhulswai Sr. No.

Name of Villages

No. of Tanks

Beneficirie/ Beneficiries

Capacity Cum

Approx. Area to be benifited (Bigha)

Cost (Rs.)

1 Chalag 1 1. Bansi Ram 300 0.20 53000 2. Joginder 0.20 3. Milkhi Ram 0.20 4. Lekh Ram 0.20 5. Sohan Lal 0.20 2 Paprola 1 1. Sher Singh 300 0.20 53000 2. Rakesh Kumar 0.20 3. Pal Singh 0.20 4. Naresh Kumar 0.20 3 Bhulswai 1 1. Inder Singh 300 0.20 53000 2. Shamser Singh 0.20 3. Veena Devi 0.20 4. Sohan Singh 0.20 4 Tantha 1 1. Sunil Kumar 300 0.20 53000 2. Punnu Ram 0.20 3. gian Chand 0.20 4. Lashkari 0.20 5. Nikka Ram 0.20 5 Rangloh 1 1. Prem Lal 300 0.20 53000 2. Kanshi Ram 0.20 3. Lobhi Ram 0.20 4. Pawan Kumar 0.20 6 Bari

Bhagot 1 1. Dila Ram 300 0.20 53000

2. Sanjiv Kumar 0.20

71

3. Pawan Kumar 0.20 4. Roda Ram 0.20 7 Bari

Bharan, 1 1. Hoshiar Singh 300 0.20 53000

2. Lekh Ram 0.20 3. Sunil Kumar 0.20 4. Sohan Singh 0.20 5. Kamal Kishore 0.20 8 Phandhar, 1 1. Kamal Kishore 300 0.20 53000 2. Desh Raj 0.20 3. Shankar Dass 0.20 4. Jagdish 0.20 5. Prem Lal 0.20 6. Inder Dev 0.20 9 Tundwin, 1 1. Rajender Singh 300 0.20 53000 2. Rajesh Kumar 0.20 3. Deep Ram 0.20 4. Inder 0.20 5. Jiwa Nand 0.20

Total 9 2700 8.40 477000 2. Gram Panchayat Harlog 11 Dughali 1 1. Hardei 300 0.20 53000 2. Rajesh Kumar 0.20 3. Dalip Kumar 0.20 4. Nand Lal 0.20 5. Hari Ram 0.20

12 Nihan 1 1. Ajmer Singh 300 0.20 53000 2. Anil Kumar 0.20 3. Hari Ram 0.20 4. Shyam Lal 0.20 5. Divya Devi 0.20

13 Dharera 1 1. Ram Lal 300 0.20 53000 2. Sukh Ram 0.20 3. Sunil Kumar 0.20 4. Ravinder Kumar 0.20

14 Muswar, 1 1. Piar Singh 300 0.20 53000 2. Hari Ram 0.20 3. Rajesh Kumar 0.20 4. Kalan Devi 0.20 5. Phoolan Devi 0.20 6. Chatru Ram 0.20 7. Daulat Ram 0.20

15 Bharol 1 1. Sunil Kumar 300 0.20 53000 2. Anil Kumar 0.20 3. Raj Kumar 0.20 4. Sagar 0.20 5. Satish Kumar 0.20 6. Kishori Lal 0.20 7. Nikka Ram 0.20 8. Hari Ram 0.20

16 Jukhan 1 1. Piar Singh 300 0.20 53000 2. Tota Ram 0.20 3. Sunder Ram 0.20

72

4. Narveer 0.20 17 Nurahli 1 1. Pawan Kumar 300 0.20 53000 2. Sunil Kumar 0.20 3. Suresh Kumar 0.20 4. Gambri Devi 0.20 5. Kalao Devi 0.20

18 Banglera, 1 1. Nain Singh 300 0.20 53000 2. Bholi Devi 0.20 3. Vicky 0.20 4. Roshan Lal 0.20 5. Shyam Lal 0.20 6. Ramesh Chand 0.20

19 Baldwara, 1 1. Sita Ram 300 0.20 53000 2. Pushpender 0.20 3. Rajender 0.20 4. Sunil Kumar 0.20 5. Vijay Kumar 0.20

20 Bardhin 1 1. Dandu Ram 300 0.20 53000 2. Surjit 0.20 3. Ram Lal 0.20 4. Partap Singh 0.20

21 Harlog 1 1. Meena Devi 300 0.20 53000 2. Chaman Lal 0.20 3. Ram Lal 0.20 4. Shayam Lal 0.20 5. Rattani Devi 0.20

S. Total 11 3300 10.8 583000 3. Gram Panchayat Hawan 16 Churari 1 1. Nirmla Devi 300 0.20 53000 2. Khazana Ram 0.20 3. Ramji 0.20 4. Billu Ram 0.20 5. Kishan Dass 0.20

17 Bhadraun 1 1. Dalip Singh 300 0.20 53000 2. Durga Ram 0.20 3. Aruna Devi 0.20 4. Veena Devi 0.20 5. Sada Ram 0.20 6. Roshan Lal 0.20 7. Sunil Kumar 0.20 8. Mehar Chand 0.20

18 Hawan 1 1. Sunil Kumar 300 0.20 53000 2. Sanjiv Kumar 0.20 3. Nand Lal 0.20 4. Vinod Kumar 0.20

S. Total 3 900 3.40 159000 4. Gram Panchayat Kothi 19 Tiun Khas 1 1. Baldev Singh 300 0.20 53000 2. Tulsi Ram 0.20 3. Hadeem Singh 0.20 4. Kanu Ram 0.20 5. Budhi Ram 0.20 6. Raj Kumar 0.20

73

7. Khem Singh 0.20 S.Total 1 300 1.40 53000 5. Gram Panchayat Kuthera 20 Jol Plakhin 1 1. Kamla Devi 300 0.20 53000 2. Sukh Dev 0.20 3. Ser Singh 0.20 4. Savitri Devi 0.20 5. Sunku Ram 0.20

21 Ghlyanna 1 1. Kamal Kumar 300 0.20 53000 2. Vinod Kumar 0.20 3. Mast Ram 0.20 4. Bhagat Ram 0.20 S. Total 2 600 1.80 106000

6. Gram Panchayat Sariun Khas 22 Sariyun

Khas 1 1. Mandir Hadimba

Devi Near Sariun Khas Village

300 0.20 53000

S. Total 1 300 0.20 53000 7. Gram Panchayat Talyana 30 Kothi 1 1. Ram Lal 300 0.20 53000 2. Dandu Ram 0.20 3. Rakesh Kumar 0.20 4. Sunil Kumar 0.20 5. Jeet Ram 0.20

31 Behal Nawanny 1 1. Common Village Behal Newanny near Triphalghat

300 0.20 53000

32 Sindhar 1 1. Babu Ram 300 0.20 53000 2. Baldev 0.20 3. Rattan Kumar 0.20 4. Mast Ram 0.20 5. Devi Singh 0.20 6. Rakesh Kumar 0.20 7. Amar Singh 0.20 8. Braham Dass 0.20

33 Hawani 1 1. Common Village Hawani

300 0.20 53000

34 Jamlag 1 1. Common village Jamlag

300 0.20 53000

35 Bhareri 1 1. Ramesh Chand 300 0.20 53000 2. sanjeev Kumar 0.20 3. Amar Singh 0.20 4. Ramesh Chand-II 0.20 5. Jagdish Chand 0.20 6. Badri Nath 0.20

36 Thandori 1 1. Braham Dass 300 0.20 53000 2. Roop Lal 0.20 3. Rup Lal 0.20 4. Chuni Lal 0.20

37 Morsinghi 1 1. Nathu Ram 300 0.20 53000 2. Sunil Kumar 0.20 3. Rakesh Kumar 0.20 4. Mehar Chand 0.20

74

38 Samaila 1 1. Sita Ram 300 0.20 53000 2. Satish Kumar 0.20 3. Madan Lal 0.20 4. Ram Parkash 0.20

39 Loharara 1 1. Sayta Devi 300 0.20 53000 2. Raghunath 0.20 3. Raj Kumar 0.20 4. Rakesh Kumar 0.20

40 Taliyana 1 1. Suram Singh 300 0.20 53000 2. Jaisi Ram 0.20 3. Mathru Dass 0.20 4. Jeet Ram 0.20

S. Total 11 3300 8.40 583000 G. Total 38 176 Beneficiaries 11400 34.40 2014000

For Standard, detailed estimates and drawing/designs see Annexure –A(ix) Note:




material and labour. (ii) Individual Roof Rain Water Harvesting Tanks These 38 Nos. individual water storage tanks /structures of capacity 10Cum each costing Rs. 1782300.00 with different construction material have been proposed to arrest the surface runoff and Roof Top Rain Water with the main purposes of enhancing the availability of water for domestic uses such as close washing, bathing, drinking water for animals and poultry birds and kitchen gardening etc. In addition the individual family will understand the importance of Scare input of water during the drought periods and check the unnecessary wastage of this input. Individual Roof Rain Water Harvesting Tanks (Size: 2.5mx2.50mx1.60m =10Cum)

Sr. No.

Name of Villages

No. of Tanks


Capacity (Cum)

Area to be benifited (Hect.)

Cost (Rs.)

1 Chalag 1.00 Bindro Devi 10.00 0.15 45,700.00 2 Paprola 1.00 Retesh Kumar 10.00 0.15 45,700.00 3 Bhulswai 1.00 Nikka Ram 10.00 0.15 45,700.00 4 Tantha 1.00 Bhagwan Dass 10.00 0.15 45,700.00 5 Rangloh 1.00 Shiv Ram 10.00 0.15 45,700.00 6 Bari Bhagot 1.00 Dharam Dass 10.00 0.15 45,700.00 7 Bari Bharan, 1.00 Dina Nath 10.00 0.15 45,700.00 8 Phandhar, 1.00 Kamal Kishore 10.00 0.15 45,700.00 9 Tundwin, 1.00 Rattan Lal 10.00 0.15 45,700.00 10 Jangal Osal - - - 45,700.00

S. Total 9.00 90.00 1.35 457,000.00 2. Gram Panchayat Harlog 11 Dughali 1.00 Rajesh Kumar 10.00 0.15 45,700.00 12 Nihan 1.00 Rajesh Kumar 10.00 0.15 45,700.00

75

13 Dharera 1.00 Bohri Devi 10.00 0.15 45,700.00 14 Muswar, 1.00 Rakesh Kumar 10.00 0.15 45,700.00 15 Bharol 1.00 Satish Kumar 10.00 0.15 45,700.00 16 Jukhan 1.00 Piar Singh 10.00 0.15 45,700.00 17 Nurahli 1.00 Pt. Hari Ram 10.00 0.15 45,700.00 18 Banglera, 1.00 Suresh Kumar 10.00 0.15 45,700.00 19 Baldwara, 1.00 Sohan Lal 10.00 0.15 45,700.00 20 Bardhin 1.00 Dandu Ram 10.00 0.15 45,700.00 21 Harlog 1.00 Chaman Lal 10.00 0.15 45,700.00

S. Total 11.00 110.00 1.65 502,700.00 3. Gram Panchayat Hawan

22 Churari 1.00 Nirmla Devi 10.00 0.15 45,700.00 23 Bhadraun 1.00 Jai Lal 10.00 0.15 45,700.00 24 Hawan 1.00 Rajiv Kumar 10.00 0.15 45,700.00

Total 3.00 30.00 0.45 137,100.00 4. Gram Panchayat Kothi 25 Tiun Khas 1.00 Lekh Ram 10.00 0.15 45,700.00 26 Jangal Tiun

Khas - - - -

Total 1.00 10.00 0.15 45,700.00 5. Gram Panchayat Kuthera 45,700.00 27 Jol Plakhin 1.00 Kashmiro Devi 10.00 0.15 45,700.00 28 Ghlyanna 1.00 Parmila Devi 10.00 0.15 45,700.00 Total 2.00 20.00 0.30 91,400.00


Khas 1.00 Sukhdev 10.00 0.15

45,700.00 Total 1.00 10.00 0.15 45,700.00 7. Gram Panchayat Talyana 30 Kothi 1.00 Birbal Kumar 10.00 0.15 45,700.00 31 Behal

Nawanny 1.00 Duni Chang 10.00 0.15

45,700.00 32 Sindhar 1.00 Lobhi Ram 10.00 0.15 45,700.00 33 Hawani 1.00 Roshan Lal 10.00 0.15 45,700.00 34 Jamlag 1.00 Prem Singh 10.00 0.15 45,700.00 35 Bhareri 1.00 Dev Raj 10.00 0.15 45,700.00 36 Thandori 1.00 Roop Lal 10.00 0.15 45,700.00 37 Morsinghi 1.00 Nathu Ram 10.00 0.15 45,700.00 38 Samaila 1.00 Sita Ram 10.00 0.15 45,700.00 39 Loharara 1.00 Charanji Lal 10.00 0.15 45,700.00 40 Taliyana 1.00 Satya Devi 10.00 0.15 45,700.00

Total 11.00 110.00 1.65 502,700.00 G. Total 38.00 380.00 5.70 1,782,300.00

For Standard, detailed estimates and drawing/designs see Annexure-A(x) Note:


2 Standard Cost Estimates and dimentions are only indicative

76

3 Actual dimentions and expenditures as per site requirements 4 Estimates as per standard schedule of Rates 2009. Govt. of Himachal Pradesh Public


material and labour.

(iii) Community Water (Spring/Surface) Harvesting Tanks in C.C./R.C.C. 3 Nos. of community water (Spring/Surface) Harvesting Tanks in C.C./R.C.C. costing Rs. 359300 have been proposed to be executed during the project period in this watershed. Sizes = (i) 10mx5mx2m = 100Cum (ii) 4mx3.5mx1.5m = 20Cum

Sr. No.

Name of Villages

No. of Tanks


Capacity (Cum)

Area to be

benifited (Hect.)

Cost (Rs.)


1 Tantha (i) Dalit

Basti 1.00 Nikka Ram 100.00 0.20 209,700.00

Sanjeev Kumar 0.50 Chukhu Ram 0.20 Sada Ram 0.20 Dila Ram 0.20 Inder Chand 0.30 Madan Lal 0.30 Nikka Ram 0.30 Krishan Chand 1.50 Dhian Singh 1.50 Baldev Singh 1.50 Purshotam 1.50 Garibu Ram 0.20

(ii) General 1.00 Bhagwan Dass 20.00 0.50 74,800.00 Sunil Kumar 0.50 Naresh Kumar 0.10 Rajesh Kumar 0.10 Gayani Devi 0.20

S. Total 2.00 120.00 9.80 284,500.00 2. Gram Panchayat Harlog

2 Harlog 1.00 Meena Devi 20.00 0.80 74,800.00 Shayam Lal 0.20 Sourav Kumar 0.10 Bandna

Kumari 0.10

Sant Ram 0.90

S. Total 1.00 20.00 2.10 74,800.00 G. Total 3.00 140.00 11.90 359,300.00

For Standard, detailed estimates and drawing/designs see Annexure –A(xi) & A(xii) Note:


77



material and labour. (iv) Shallow Wells (Dug Wells) One no. Community Shallow well(Dug Wells) costing Rs. 148800 has been proposed to be constructed in the alluvial formations existing in the middle and lower reaches to tap the sub surface/underground water for both domestic and protective irrigation needs. Shallow Wells (Community)

Sr. No.

Name of Villages

No. Dia (Mtr)

Height/Depth (H/D) (Mtr)

Beneficiaries Cost (Rs)


1 Hawan 1 2.45 12 Sanjeev Kumar 148800

Bansi Ram

Dina Nath

Deepak

Total 1 - - 4Nos. 148800

For Standard, detailed estimates and drawing/designs see Annexure –A(xii)




material and labour. (v) Cement Concreate Sub Surface/Underground Dams Dykes are hydraulic structures to store water in soil strata or underground water storage which can be economically tapped for domestic irrigation use by digging well type structures upstream side of the dykes. The idea is to construct a barrier of suitable material to cut off downstream movement of sub surface water. The best results can be obtained only if the barrier is constructed on the top of the under ground hard pan. Under this project 2 numbers low cost dykes by using local materials costing Rs. 9,07,300 have been proposed. The sites will be further pin pointed after getting the low resistivity sampling done and verification of hard pans. The saturated strata upstream of the dykes will be tapped by constructing sump wells of appropriate depths. The area is highly suitable for growing vegetable and other cash crops. The farmers are very progressive and market is available for produce. Since the cultivated area is un-irrigated so creating facility of assured / life saving irrigation can boost the productivity and consequently socio economic status of the farmers.

78

Harvesting of runoff at a micro - level for storage & recycling is necessary for better utilization of rainfall, control of erosion & providing life- saving irrigation to crops during dry spells and also for growing second crop in the rabi season. Sub Surface Dams

Sr. No.

Name of Villages

No. Length (L)

(Mtr)

Height/ Depth (H/D) (Mtr)

Cost Per Rmt

(Mtr) (Rs.)

Cost (Rs)


1 Bari Bharan, 1 16.00 4.00 21100 337600

2 Tundwin, 1 27.00 4.00 21100 569700

Total 2 907300

For Standard, detailed estimates and drawing/designs see Annexure –A(xiii) Note:




material and labour. (vi) Water Harvesting Structures 2 Nos. Water harvesting dams in the Souli Khad in Tantha (Near Village Tasli) and in Village Dugli Costing Rs. 655000 and Rs. 275000 respectively have been proposed to be constructed in this watershed during the project period

79

Water Harvesting Structure

Sr. No.

Name of Work

Capacity Beneficiaries Area to be

benefited

Cost (Rs.)

1 Co. WHS in Souli Khad Near Village Tasli

3265 Dhian Singh 0.80 655000 Rattan Lal 0.80 Basat Singh 0.80 Punnu Ram 1.60 Lashkari Ram 0.40 Suneel Kumar 0.16 Giano Devi 0.16 Roop Lal 0.24 Onkar Singh 0.24 Jawahar Lal 0.24 Prem Lal 0.80 Nikka Ra 0.40 Dev Raj 0.40 Bhagwan Das 0.40 Baldev Dass 0.40 Hem Ram 0.24 16 Nos. 8.08

2 Co. WHS in Souli Khad at Vill. Dughli

2356 Rajesh Kumar 0.56 275000 Dandu Ram 0.80 Tile Kumar 0.56 Suresh Kumar 0.40 Ram Dass 1.20 Noni Ram 1.20 6 Nos. 4.72

Total 5621 22 Nos. 12.80 930000 For Standard, detailed estimates and drawing/designs see Annexure –A(xiv) Note:




material and labour. (vii) Lift Irrigation Scheme : The stored water both above surface and sub surface will be used for life saving/assured irrigation as the case may be. Indicative estimate of 2 lift irrigation schemes from the proposed sources (sump wells on the uptstream side of the sub surface dams in the beds of Churdi Nalla and Souli Khad) at villages Bari Bharan and Tundwin respectively have been prepared for Rs. 6,77,565 and Rs. 7,84000 (inclusive cost of sump wells i.e. 1,56,500 each) . The distribution network in the command area will be supported by the ongoing Departmental Project on Micro irrigation so as to utilize every drop of water judiciously. Only those schemes will be taken up on community basis where the users will own the responsibility of Operation and Maintenance. Where small lifts are involved the farmers will be motivated to have their own system under the

80

ongoing project of Micro irrigation and Poly Houses where sufficient number of shallow wells , small and Medium lifts, are available to the farmers. The water stored through water harvesting structures, subsurface dams ponds, tanks has been proposed to be used for life saving irrigation to crops, by construction of lift irrigation schemes. The Krishak Vikash Sangs shall be formed and as per their willingness, those who shall be ready to pay the energy charges, water shall be lifted to irrigate their fields. Distribution network shall be provided under the existing Pt. Deen Dyal Kishan Bagwan Samridhi Yojna of the Dept. Of Agriculture 13.5 ha. of area has been proposed to be brought under assured/life saving irrigation. Lift Irrigation Schemes:

Sr. No.

Name of Work

Source & Expected Discharge

Beneficiaries Area to be

benefited

Cost (Rs.)

1 C/O Lift Irrigation Scheme

in Village

Bari Bharan

Sump Well Upstream

Subsurface Dam Bari Bharan ,

Expected Discharge = 5LPS

Hoshiar Singh 0.40 677565

Champa Devi 0.16

Deep Raj 0.40

Dalbir Singh 0.32

Nanak Chand 0.32

Sita Ram 0.32

Mahant Ram 0.96

Thakur Dass 0.40

Balak Ram 0.64

Jeet Ram 0.40

Ranjit Ram 0.40

Gopal singh 0.24

Shan Singh 0.24

Brikam Singh 0.16

Lohak Ram 0.16

Suresh Kumar 0.80

Dilu Rsm 0.80

Ganpat 0.56

Ashok Kumar 0.40

Sohan Lal 0.80

Lekh Ram 0.40

21 Nos. 9.28

81

2 C/O Lift Irrigation Scheme

in Village

Tundwin in Souli Khad

Sump Well Upstream

Subsurface Dam Tundwin in Souli Khad Expected Discharge = 5LPS

Deep Ram 2.00 784565

Rajinde Singh 0.40

Rajesh Kumar 0.40

Lashkari Ram 1.60

Sunil Kumar 0.24

Parkash Chand 0.24

Kishori Lal 0.24

Prem Lal 1.20

Shashi Kumar 0.32

Keshari Lal 0.32

Vinod Kumar 0.32

Sada Ram 0.16

Hari Ram 0.32

Jeeva Ram 0.40

Onkar Singh 0.56

Jawahar Lal 0.56

Janki Devi 0.56

Gian Chand 0.32

Rattan Lal 0.32

Brij Lal a 0.32

Roop Lal 0.32

Dina Nath 0.32

22-Nos. 11.44

Total 2.00 1462130

For Standard, detailed estimates and drawing/designs see Annexure –A(xv), A(xvi), A(xvii) & A(xviii)




material and labour.

82

5.6 Quantitative analysis and outcome of Soil Coservation and Water resource development measures in Tiun-Sriun Watershed. Soil Conservation: The various need based and area specific soil and water conservation measures would be undertaken as per assessment made during various field investigations, transact walks and several interactions held with the rural peoples and Gram Panchyats representatives falling under the jurisdiction of Tiun-Sriun Watershed. For this purpose the funds to the tunes of Rs. 9,8.36 Lacs would be spent as per detail given in the table below: 5.6.1 Summery of Physical and financial estimates of proposed soil conservation and water resource development measures in the watershed Tiun-Sriun:

Abstract of Cost Name of Work: Develolpment of Watershed Tiun-Sariun under IWMP Develop Block Ghumarwin, Distt. Bilaspur

Year : 2011-14 Sr. No.

Activities Proposed No. Amount (In Lakh)

1 A. Soil Conservation Measures

(i) Brush Wood Check Dams 424 162,816.00

(ii) Sunken Ponds 471 131,200.00

(iii)Dry Stone/Loose Boulder Check Dams 57 655,500.00

(iv) Staggered Trenches 20 Ha. 124,600.00

(v) Check Dams in Wire Crates 7 357,000.00

(vi) Spur in Wire Crates 14 616,000.00

(vii) Retaining Walls in C.C. 1 185,600.00

Sub. Total 2,232,716.00

2 B. Water Conservation & Water Harvesting

(i) Community Village Ponds/ Tanks 38 2,014,000.00

(ii) Roof Top Rain Harvesting Tanks (Individual)

38 1,782,300.00

(iii) Community Water (Spring/surface) Harvesting Tank

3 359,300.00

(iv) Community Shallow Wells 1 148,800.00

(v) Sub Surface/Underground Dams 2 907,300.00

(vi) Water Harvesting Structure 2 930,000.00

(vii) Lift Irrigation Scheme 2 1,462,130.00

Sub. Total 7,603,830.00

G. Total 9,836,546.00

It is expected that present soil loss ( 15-30t /hec/year) in the different watershed catchments would be reduced to a level of 8-10 t/hec/year. This would further reduce to a level of 6t/hec/year after 25years. 5.7 Water Resource Development Various activities proposed for water resource development would cost Rs. 76.04 Lac. As per analysis , it is expected that volume of the water to the level of 25742 cum would be stored in different water storage structures after the execution of the project proposal. 75 % i.e. 19306.50

83

cum of the stored water can gainfully be utilized for providing life saving irrigation in cultivated areas as per proximity and sustainability of the area. The created water potential would be sufficient to provide life saving irrigation ranging from 4-8 % of cultivated area in different sub catchments of this watershed. 5.7.1 Expected Outcome • Restoration of bio-physical equilibrium of the fragile ecosystems of the watersheds • Reduction in erosionof land to the permissible limits suggested for shivalik areas. • Formation of alluvium due to sedimentation of soil separates in the flat courses of the

streams • Creation of water potential for providing assured irrigation to cultivated lands in different

watersheds ranging from 10-40% • Enhancement in the productivity of soils and there by production & productivity of crops • Better utilization of cultivable waste lands • With treatment of watersheds in the top stretches of various streams would protect the down

stream areas from erosional hazards and flash floods • Will ensure longevity of down stream multipurpose dams • Better economic returns through direct and indirect benefits like crop diversification,

plantation of fruit trees and pisciculture etc. • Enhanced employment opportunities for local inhabitants. 5.8 Statement Showing Quantum of Water to be stored through different interventions in watershed Tiun-Sariun: Sr. No.

Activities Proposed Storage Capacity (Cum)

Remarks

1 Sunken Ponds 881 Storage under this intervention shall contribute towards ground water recharge only

2 Staggered Trenches 1458 Storage under this intervention shall contribute towards ground water recharge only

3 Community Village Ponds/Tanks

11400 Storage under this intervention shall contribute towards mainly to meet irrigation needs in addition to drinking and other domestic uses.

4 Roof Rain Water Harvesting Tanks (Individual Tanks) (380*5)

1900 Storage under this intervention shall contribute towards mainly to meet irrigation needs in addition to drinking and other domestic uses.

5 Community Water (Spring/surface) harvesting Tank (100*10), (20*5) & (20*5)

1200 Storage under this intervention shall contribute towards meeting animal drinking, domestic and irrigation needs

6 Shallow Well (Community)

- The exploitation of underground water resources shall be utilized mainly for drinking, irrigation and other domestic needs.

6 Sub Surface/Underground Dams

- The underground/sub surface water storage so created shall be utilized for irrigation purposes through setting up sump wells in the upstream side of the underground dam.

84

7 Water Harvesting Structure (5621*2)

11242 Storage under this intervention shall contribute towards meeting animal drinking, domestic and irrigation needs

8 Lift Irrigation Schemes - The exploitation of underground water resources shall be utilized mainly for assured irrigation and drinking water needs of the concerned benificiaries.

Total 25742 Note: The Storage Capacities against interventions at Sr. No. 1 & 2 only contributing for underground water recharge in the above table have not been accounted for irrigational purposes .

85

Chapter -6 POTABLE WATER SUPPLY AUGMENTATION

6.1 Permeable Water is essential to man, animal and plants and without wate life on earth would not exist. Socio economic development of society is judged on average consumptions of water for all purposes per person. Direct intake of water by an individual is 3.1 % of body weight. Water is most important medium for transmission of disease. Absolutely pure water is rarely found in nature. Although appearance, taste and odour are indicators of quality of dirinking water, suitability in-terms of Public Health is determined by micro-biological, physical and chemical characteristics. Introducing Water Health – A Dramatic change needed. More people, in fact, will die from unsafe drinking water and in sanitary conditions by the year 2020 than from ‘AIDS’. Estimate put the number at anywhere from 34 to 36 million people; consisting of mostly children according to WHO data, unless something changes dramatically. The Government of Himachal Pradesh is committed to provide adequate supply of safe drinking water to every individual in rural area. State Water & Sanitation Mission has taken this as a Mission and has taken up Sector Reform Programme wherein special thrust is being given on community based management programme on rural water supply. This includes thrust on capacity building and training at different levels including policy makers, administrator, implementers, operators, caretakers and community as a whole. *Traditional Water Sources and Thier Water Quality- Hamirpur & Bilaspur District A detailed and and exhaustive study of water quality of traditional water sources i.e. Dug wells, baories, khatries carried out in Hamirpur and Bilaspur district in nine blocks highlights water quality of these sources as under: 6.2 Summary of the Results for Dug Wells Parameters Range Mean of

Total samples taken

Standard limits IS: 10500 – 1991

Percentage of Tradition water sources exceeding acceptable limits of the standards

Acceptable Max. Limit

pH

4.10-8.10 6.59 7.0-8.5 6.5-9.2 25.0%

Electrical Conductivity ( umho/cm)

390-1190 626 - - -

86

Turbidity (NTU)

0-900 33.4 2.5 10 47%

Total Alkalinity as CaCO3

140-250 246 200 600 78.0%

Total Hardness as CaCO3

140-300 214 200 600 71.0%

Chlorine (mg/l)

14-77 35 200 1000 Nil

Calcium Ca (mg/l_

18-104 47 75 200 8.0%

H2S Test 0 0 60% (Mean of Total samples taken)

* A case study of Hamirpur and Bilaspur district by Dr. M.R., Sharma, Executive Engineer, IPH Department 6.3 Summary of the Results for Baories Parameters Range Mean of

Total samples taken




pH

3.22-7.67 6.30 7.0-8.5 6.5-9.2

44.0%


310-822 560 - - -

Turbidity (NTU)

0-4 0.6 2.5 10 0.0%


145.300 218 200 600 72%


165-280 2123 200 600 72%

Chlorine (mg/l)

14-49 25 200 1000 Nil

Calcium Ca (mg/l_

22-72 30 75 200 Nil


87

6.4 Summary of the Results for Khatries Parameters Range Mean of

Total samples taken




pH

7.46-8.30 7.86 7.0-8.5 6.5-9.2 NIL


172-977 340 - - -

Turbidity (NTU)

0-15 1.4 2.5 10 132%


160-270 219 200 600 36.0%


180-300 227 200 600 73%

Chlorine (mg/l)

21-56 42 200 1000 Nil

Calcium Ca (mg/l_

44-88 56 51 200 20%


The study reveals that 60% of wells, 55% of baories and 36% of khatries are contaminated and their water is not fit for human consumption. Traditional water sources are in utter state of neglect and are in dire need of urgent repairs and other necessary remedial measures to safe guard the health of rural population dependent upon these traditional water sources.

The detail of infrastructure to be developed for drinking water and irrigation: 1. Community Tank at village Tantha (Dalit Basti) to tap the existing spring 2. Community Shallow Well at village Hawan for drinking.

88

Chapter -7 PARTICIPATORY APPROACHES

7.1 Introduction: In order to ensure people’s participation and create general acceptance among the masses about the concept, philosophy and technology of the project, formation of the social institutions is a must. The work plans for the selected watershed is prepared with the involvement of PRIs, local leaders and different primary stake holders reaching agreement on the choice of treatments, cost sharing arrangements and distribution of management responsibilities. IWDCs will be constituted for covering all the 7 Panchayats. Village Development Plans (VDPs) shall be formulated for this watershed. Involvement of village level institutions at all stages of the project-planning, implementation and maintenance of the assets created and continuance of the project programmes in order to attain sustainability and durability, is the corner stone of the project strategy. To achieve this, these institutions need to be suitably trained, strengthened and empowered administratively and financially. 7.2 Community Development and Strengthening: Under this sub-component the core administrative capacity of PRIs in planning, budgeting, financial management, implementation and reporting would be strengthened. Capacity building will also take place for community representatives, self-help groups and community organizations in project related activities for enhancing their technical skills.Orient the members of GP and Community Participatory Identification of poor in the GP Form self-help groups (SHGs) of poor women Organize Exposure visits for community leaders and representatives of the Federations, GP Presidents, GP representatives provide Seed money for empowering the newly formed/revamped SHGs of the left out and marginalized poor women and also building their credit worthiness Build capacities to the communities/poor directly sensitize line departments and bankers organize workshops for various functional areas Provide Demand-driven capacity building. 7.3 Projected Outcomes, Growth and Input Requirement The implementation of the proposed plan is expected to accelerate the pace of agricultural development in the watershed. Assuming the assured irrigation facilities are provided by harnessing the irrigation potential and harvesting rain water, the foodgrains production is expected to grow at a rate of 5.20 per cent per annum. Likewise, the augmentation of land and water resources shall have significant impact on enhancing productivity of these scarce resources. The detailed outcomes are listed below.

1. Irrigation potential shall be created which will provide irrigation to an area of 48hect. 2. Available water potential shall be exploited and thereby 48 hectares of land shall be

brought under protective and assured irrigation. 3. With the implementation of plan 4-8 per cent of the arable land will have assured

irrigation facilities compared to existing 5 per cent. 4. A huge chunk of land amounting to 400 hectares infested with soil erosion, stream bank

erosion, etc shall be treated by adopting soil conservation measures. 5. Support land (private grasslands) of 383 hectares shall be treated against invasive weeds

and shrubs. This shall improve the fodder production to the approximate level of 15850 metric tons.

6. Foodgrain production shall increase from 1398 metric tons to 1621 metric tons after the implementation of the plan recording a growth rate of 5.31 per cent per annum in scenario I. Even in scenario II when 20 percent of irrigated land is shifted to vegetable production, the growth rate in food grains production shall be 5.50 percent per annum.

89

7.4 Growth Drivers The availability of suitable agro-climatic conditions to grow high value cash crops, rising demand for these crops coupled with huge market for them in the neighbouring states and available technologies for growing different crops are the most important growth drivers of the crop sector particularly the cultivation of high value cash crops. Likewise, emerging huge local demand for dairy products, especially milk, in the district is a very important potential growth driver of animal husbandry sector, In a similar vein, the district has a huge potential for fish production because of the Gobind Sagar water reservoir. The provision of basic infrastructural facilities especially irrigation is the important growth driver for different sectors. The development and diffusion of new agricultural technologies to increase yield levels, eradicate weeds to improve the productivity of support and pasture lands and reduce the cost of cultivation is a sine qua non for realising the rich potential available in the watershed. Families associated with different enterprises in watershed Tiun-Sariun Sr. No. Enterprise Watershed Wise detail

1 Farming Activities Agriculture 3750 Horticulture 10 Animal Husbandry 27.50 Fisheries 12 Sericulture 120 Vegetables 120 Agricultural Labour 91.33 2 Non-Farming Activities Govt. Service 350 Pvt. Service 575 Casual workers 2615 Tailoring 35 Weaving 7 Carpentry 28 Saw mills 5 Flour mills 40 Mat/Basket making 6 Thrashers 25 Oil extractors - Transporters 12 Shopkeepers 150

90

Chapter -8 AGRICULTURE PRODUCTION SYSTEM AND

OTHER MICRO ENTERPRISES The objective is to improve cropping systems through promoting adoption of new agronomic practices, crop diversification into high-value crops, reducing postharvest losses, and increasing value-addition. It is also aimed to improve water availability in the Project area evolving water harvesting technologies and promoting optimal and efficient use of available water. 8.1 HVC Demonstrations Since agriculture is and will continue to remain the main source of income for the community in the Project area, support will be provided for the traditional crops as well as the High-Value Crops (HVCs). This will include off-season vegetables, spices, floriculture, medicinal and aromatic plants. For vegetables and spices where the local market is available or can be stored before sale, demonstrations will be laid out in an area of maximum 0.2 ha for one family. Besides the seed planting material, training/exposure visit to the participating farmers to develop the confidence in technology will be the essential part of these field demonstrations.

91

Seed Use, Requirement and Gaps in Cereals, Pulses and Oilseeds (Kg/ha)

Particulare Watershed Tiun-Sariun Use Requirement Gap

Cereals Maize 39.98 20.00 -19.98 Paddy (Broadcast)

112.04 90.00 -22.04

Wheat 11.29 125.00 13.71 Barley 136.52 120.00 -16.52 Pulses Mash 42.53 20.00 -22.53 Gram 72.61 40.00 -32.61 Lentil 28.52 18.00 -10.52 Oilseeds Sesame 6.25 5.00 -1.25 Sarson 10.23 6.00 -4.23 Toria 10 6.00 -4 Gobhi Sarson 9.53 6.00 -3.53 Sources: Field Survey, 2010 8.2 GREAT SCOPE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF OFF-SEASON VEGETABLES Sr. No.

Vegetable Zone-I (AES-3 & part of AES-4)

1 Capsicum April-June 2 Pea Oct.-Dec. 3 Tomato Oct.-Dec. 4 Cabbage ---- 5 Cauliflower ---- 6 Beans April-May

8.2.1 Ideal Climatic Conditions For The Production Of Exotic Vegetables Vegetable Low Hills Time of Availability Asparagus ---- March-June Celery Sept.-Oct. Sept.-Oct. Parsley Oct. Sept. – Oct.

March-April Broccoli Sept.-Oct. Sept.-Oct.

Feb.-March Brussel’s Sprouts

Oct. Sept.-Oct. Feb.-March

Red Cabbage April-May Sept.-Oct. Feb.-March

Globe Artichoke --- April-May Sept.-Oct.

Leek March-April March-April Swiss Chard March- June Feb. Aug.-Sept.

92

8.2.2 WATER Requirement For Different Crops S.No. Name f Crop Water req. by

Traditional Irrigation system (mm)

Water req. By Drip Irrigation system (mm)

Water saving due to Drip irrigaton (mm)

1 Tomato 345 255 100 2 Okra 2189 1133 1056 3 Brinjal 900 420 480 4 Chilles 1097 417 680 5 Radish 404 108 356 Note : 1. Average Water saving by Drip irrigation in different crops as compary with Traditional irrigation sys. Ranges from 40 to 70% 2. Increase in production ranges from 10 to 100% for different crops. 8.3 Organic farming – more opportunity Organic farming is very much native to our countery.Whosoever tries to write a history of organic farming will have to refer India and China .The farming of these two countries are farmers of 40 centuries and it is organic farming that sustained them. This concept of organic farming is based on following principles:

• Nature is the best role model for farming ,Since it does not use any inputs nor demand unreasonable quantities of water.

• The entire system is based on intimate understanding of nature’s ways .The system does not believe in mining of its nutrients and do not degrade it in any way for today’s needs.

• The soil in this system is a living entity. • The soil’s living population of microbes and other organisms are significant contributors

to its fertility on a sustained basis and must be protected and nurtured at all cost. • The totel environment of the soil , from soil structure to soil cover is more important.

The consumption of chemical agriculture inputs is low in Tiun Sriun watershed. Farmers in some areas are practising organic farming by default. The pollution free agro climatic conditions, lush green valleys, hill terraces, mountainous slopes and moderate offer ample scope for organic farming.Keeping in view the scope and futre of organic farming and lessen lerent from Kndi project where they had selected thirty six villagers in 18 VDCs of Nurpur,Parwanoo, Nahan and Una implementation units. One village Tiun Sriun is selected as a bio village . 8.3.1 Implementation : In today’s terminology it is a method of farming system which primarily aims at cultivating the land and raising crops in such a way, as to keep the soil alive and in good health by use of organic wastes (Crop,animal and farm wasts, aquatic wastes) And other biological materials along with beneficial microbes (biofertilizers) to release nutrients to crops for increased sustainable production in an eco-friendly pollution free environment. 8.3.2 Development of Organic Farming : As organic management is an intergrated approach, manipulation and adoption of one or few steps may not yield significant results. For optimization of productivity all the essential components need to be developed in a systematic manner. These steps include:

(i) Habitat development, (ii) On –farm facilities for input production (iii) Cropping sequence and combination planning, (iv) 3-4 year rotation plan and (v) Growing of crops suiting to the region,Soil and climate.

93

8.3.3 Development of farm facilities and habitat Infrastructure – Reserve 3-5 % space for utilities, such as space for cattle,Vermicompost bed, compost tank, Vermiwash /compost tea etc.3-4 trees should be planted only on this space,as all utility infrastructure need shade. Dig some percolation tanks (7x3x3mt) for rain water conservation (1pit per ha ) at appropriate places depending upon slope and water flow. If possible develop a farm pond of preferably 20x10 mt size .Keep few 200 lit tanks (1 per acre ) for liquid manure preparation and few containers for botanicals.For 5 acre farm,develop 1-2 vermicompost beds, I NADEP tank,2-3 compost tea/vermiwash units. Irrigation well ,Pumping infrastructure etc can also be in this utility area. Habitat –Plant Glyricidia,perennial Sesbania ,Luecanea leucocephala, Casia tora etc for biological nitrogen fixation on bunds (1.5 mt wide, on at least 800-1000 mt for 5 acre).Planting of some trees,bushes at appropriate places e.g Neem (Azadirachta indica) 3-4 trees,Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) one ,Gular (Ficus glumerata),1-2, ber (Zizyphus sp ) bushes 8-10 ,Aonla (Embilica officinalis )1-2, Drumstick,Custard apple 2-3 and 2-3 fruit trees.In between Glyricidia rows insert few plants of pesticidal value such as Adathoda vesica, Vitax nigundo, Calotropis Datura alba, Ipomea (Besharam) etc. Trees on utility space can be allowed to grow fully .Trees and bushes on farm bunds should be placed randomly at sufficient distance and pruned at repeated intervals. Glyricidia plants should be planted at close spacing on all major bundsn and all around the farm.They will act not only as biological fence but also provide biologically fixed nitrogen to soil. A 400 mt long Glyricidia strip can provide 22.5kg N/ha per year from the year 3 and up to 77 kg N/ha from year 7 under rainfed conditions. This can be 75-100 % higher under irrigated conditions.Three to four harvests can be made under irrigated conditions and two harvests under unirrigated conditions. Never allow them to grow above 5.5 ft to avoid shading effect.Lopping is used as green leaf manure.Simply harvest them and incorporate in soil before sowing or use as much. 8.3.4 Conversion of soil to organic Low input alternative –In first year simultaneously sow three different type of legumes,first of 60 days,second of 90-120 days and third of more than 120 days in strips. Extract only grains or green pods, use entire crop residue as mulch along with uprooted weeds. In second season apply compost @ 2.5 ton/ha and sow cereal crop with legume as inter or companion crop.After harvest use entire legume and remaining part of cereal crop as mulch .If irrigation facilities are there ,tank summer legume with some vegetable crop. Recycle entire residue as mulch. Use 3-4 application of liquid manure during each cropping season for soil application. High input alternative – Incorporate 2.5 ton compost/vermicompost,500 kg crushed oil cakes,500 kg rock phosphate,100 kg neem cake and 5 kg PSB biofertilizer in soil. Sow 3-4 types of different crops in strips. 40% crop stand should be of legumes. After harvest incorporate entire residue in soil or use as mulch after sowing of the next crop. For second crop also use similar quantities of manures. Use liquid manure @ 200 lit/ acre 3-4 times during cropping season along with irrigation water. After about 12-18 months the soil will be ready for organic cultivation of any crop combination.For next two–three years,along with any crop incorporate legumes as inter or companion crop .Ensure that crop residue should always have at least 30 % residue from legumes. Also treat crop residue with liquid manure before incorporating into soil or using as mulch. 8.4 Multiple cropping and crop rotation In organic farming there is no place for mono cropping.Entire farm should have at least 8-10 typs of crops at all the times .Each field /plot should have at least 2-4 types of crops out of which one

94

should be legume.In case if only one crop is taken in one plot then adjacent plots should precede and follow legume dominated crop combination.For maintenance of diversity and pest control randomly plant 50-150 /acre vegetable seedling for home consumption and 100 plants/acre of marigold (Genda) in all crop fields.Even high nutrient demanding crop such as sugarcane can also be grown with suitable combination of various legume and vegetable crops with optimum productivity. 8.4.1 Status of rich and live organic soil A fertile and live organic soil ideally should have organic C between 0.8-1.5%. At any point of time it should have adequate quantity of dry, semi decomposed and fully decomposed organic matter for the use of micro-flora and fauna.Total microbial load (bacteria,fungi and actinomycetes) should be above 1 x 108 / gm of soil. There should be at least 3-5 earth worms/cubic ft of soil. There should be enough quantity of small life forms and insects such as ants etc. 8.4.2 Manuring and soil enrichment Lopping from Glyricidia and other plants grown on bunds,on-farm produced compost and vermicompost ,animal dung and urine and crop residue should from the major source of nutrient.Suitable combination of biofertilizers and concentrated manures such as crushed oil cakes,poultry manure,vegetable market waste compost and other novel preparations such as biodynamic formulations EM produced compost etc can also be used in appropriate quantity.Use of high quantities of manures should be avoided Changing crop rotations and multiple crop ensure better utilization of resources.Depending upon the type of crop and requirement of nutrients for different crops ,the quantity of externally produced inputs is determined. Application of liquid manure is essential to maintain the activity of microorganisms and other life forms. 3-4 applications of liquid manure is essential for all types of crops. Vermiwash,compost tea and cow urine are excellent growth promoters when used as foliar spray.3-5 sprays after 25-30 days of sowing ensure good productivity. 8.4.3 Seed Treatment In organic management, protection measures are used only in the case of problematic situations. Use of disease free and stock and resistant varieties is the best option. There is no standared formulation or treatment methodology , Avaibale as on today, but farmers use different methods.Few of such innovative seed treating formulations are as follows :

• Hot water treatment at 53oC for 20-30 min. • Cow urineor or cow urine –termite mound soil paste. • Trichdrerma viride (4gm/1kg seed) • Biofertilizers (Rhizobium/Azotobacter+PSB)

8.4.4 Preparation of liquid manures Sanjivak – Mix 100kg cow dung, 100ltr cow urine and five hundred gm Jaggary in 300 lit. Of water in a 500 lit. Closed drum. Ferment for 10 days . Dilute with 20 times water and sprinkle in one acre either as soil spray or along with irrigation water. Jibamrut – Mix cow dung 10kg ,cow urine 10 lit,Jaggary 2 kg, any pulse grain flour 2 kg and live soil 1 kg in 200 lit. Water and fermentation for 5-7 days.Stir the solution regularly three times a day. Use in one acre with irrigation water. 8.4.5 Pest management As in organic farming management ,use of synthetic chemicals are prohibited ,the pest management is done by :

(i) Cultural or agronomic (ii) Mechanical (iii) Biological or by (iv) Organically acceptable chemical alternatives

95

Cultural alternative – Use of disease free seed or stock and resistant varieties are best preventive practice in organic pest management. Maintenance of biodiversity, effective crop rotation, multiple cropping, habitat manipulation and use of trap crop are also effective practices which can keep the population of pests below economical threshold limit(ETL). Biological alternative – Use of pest predators and pathogens has also proved to be effective method of keeping pest problem below ETL.Inundative release of Trichogramma sp. @ 40,000 to 50,000 eggs per hect., Chelonus blackburni @ 15,000 to 20,000 per hect.,Aponteles sp.@ 15,000 to 20,000 per ha and Chrysoperla sp.@ 5,000 per ha., after 15 days & others parasites & predators after 30 days of sowing , can also effectively control pest problem in organic farming. Use of Biopesticides – Trichoderma viride or T. Harazianum or Pseudomonas fluorescence formulation @ 4 gm/kg seed either along or in combination ,manage most of the seed borne & Soil borne diseases. There are other formulations viz.Beauvaria bassiana,Metarizium anisopliae, Numeria rileyi, Verticillium sp, which are available in the market and can manage their specific host pest. Bacillus thurengensis stenebrionis and B.thurengensis sanigo are effective against coleopterans as well as some other insect species. Bt. Has been used in the management of dimond back moth on crucifers and vegetables @ 0.5-1.0 kg. Formulation per ha. Viral biopesticides of baculovirus group viz. granulosis viruses (GV) and nuclear polyhedrosis viruses provided a great scope in plant protection field. Spray of nuclear polyhedrosis viruses (NPV) of Helicoverpa armigera (H) or Spodoptera litura (S) @ 250 larval equivalents are very effective tools to manage the Helicoverpa sp. Or Spodoptera sp. Respectively. 8.5 Farming Camps: These are the best and effective mean of preparing farmers for diversification, technical and remunerative crop production. Before commencement of crop season and during the growing season the farming camps shall be organised in the watershed area on various aspects of the crop production, post harvest handling and marketing even. 8.6 Action Plan for Bio Village Tantha Activity Technology Source Implementing Strategy Remarks

1. Training & Capacity building of staff beneficiaries

Central Integrated Pest Management Centre, Solan

1. Training workshops will be organized for staff and beneficiaries 2. Exposure visits will be organized for beneficiaries

For Staff, trainings will be organized at Watershed Level Panchayat Bhulsai and for beneficiaries farming camps will be organized.

2. Spreading awareness relating to safe use & disposal of insecticides.

CIPM, Solan IWMP, Bilaspur State Resource Centre Shimla

1. Farming camps will be organized 2. Literature regarding Banned insecticides will be distributed in the field

- do –

3. Organic farming

1. HPKVV, Palampur UHF Nauni, 2. National & Multi-National companies for biofertilizers and biopesticide products

1. Trainings & Exposure visits will be organized 2. Minikits of biofertilizers, biopesticides etc, bioweedicides, will be distributed for demonstration.

One bio village is selected in Bhulswai Panchayat in watershed Tiun-Sariun

96

8.7 Equipments for mechanization Besides field demonstrations on 0.2 ha with necessary inputs including seed and planting material farmers will be provided support for efficient use of water through sprinkler and drip irrigation, support for poly houses and poly tunnels, and

LOW COST POLY TUNNELS

Support for processing like plastic crates, sickles, tarpaulin Spray pumps Hand tool sets Seed cum fertiliser drills 8.8 Detail Of Green Houses Constructed In The Watershed Tiun-Sariun Village Wise Sl. No.

Name and Full address of the flower grower

Flower Crop Grown

Area Floriculture Financial Assistance under HTM

Open Culti-vation

Under Green House)

Total Area (M 2)

1 Sh. Fazal Din S/o Sh. Lauka Ram VPO Talyana

Carnation Green House 415.00 124,500.00

2 Smt. Begam Bibi W/o Sh. Fazal Din VPO Talyana

Carnation Green House 500.00 150,000.00

3 Sandeep Bhardwaj S/o Sh. Hari Das Vill Galyana P.O. Morsinghi

Carnation

Green House

1,000.00 325,000.00

Total 1,915.00 599,500.00 With the advancement of science and technology it is possible to get assured income by growing cash crops under protected condition. But, by and large small and marginal farmers are resource poor and are socio-economically weak. With a view to increase socio-economic conditions of 95% small and marginal farmers and provide gainful employment to rural youths and local artisans and other workers etc., project on production of cash crops through adoption of precesion farming practices (poly house and micro irrigation alongwith water source augmentation structures) shall

97

be implemented. Keeping in view the potential of the watershed about 50 number of green houses are proposed to be constructed. The objectives are to be fulfilled as innumerated below: 1. Higher productivity and better quality of produce. 2. Protected cultivation of cash crops will provide safeguard against adverse weather. 3. To get higher productivity on sustainable basis through adoption of precisions farming

practices like precision planting/ seeding, fertigation, micro-irrigation, weed management, pest and diseases management etc.

4. Efficient inputs use and reduced environmental damages. 5. Conservation of scarce resource i.e. water. 6. Easy to adopt organic farming practices which are eco-friendly and availability of safe food

products with full traceability. 7. Farmers can advance/delay and segregate production of cash crops as per market demand. 8. Safeguard against impact of biotic and abiotic stresses. 8.9 Watershed Development Works: In areas where major % of population i.e. 85% is engaged in agriculture, both engineering as well as vegetative measure are erosion control usually involve construction of mechanical varrier across the direction of the flow of rainwater to retard the runoff velocity and thereby reduce the soil and water losses. These measures include contour cultivation, contour bunding, terracing trenching construction and vegetative field boundry. 8.9.1 Arable Land : (i) Soil & moisture conservation activities (A) Repair of existing terraces: Agriculture in the watershed is normally practiced on terraced field. The bunds already constructed need regular maitenace about 20% terraces of 1044 Hect. of arable lande need repaired be expenditure/cost is given below. In order to get this component implemented the farmers are to be given demonstration on 208 hect. of land for which the funds to the tune of Rs. 416000/- will be provided by the deputy director of Animal Husbandry as promised by him. Hence convergence. Item Unit Qty. Rate (Rs.) Amount (Rs.) Repair of existing terraces

Hectare 208 2000 416000

(B) Vegetative Field Boundaries : The bunds need to be repaired with fodder legumes and grasses which is important component of protecting the bunds and also compensating the loss of about 6% land occupied by the bunds it is proposed to planted improved grasses on the bunds of all the fields in 63 Hect. of land. Napier, Hybrib Bajra, Steria Grass, will be planted on the bunds of all the fields in phased manner. In order to get this component implemented the farmers are to be given demonstration on 63 hect. of land for which the funds to the tune of Rs. 126000/- will be provided by the deputy director of Animal Husbandry as promised by him. Hence convergence Item Unit Qty. Rate (Rs.) Amount (Rs.) Repair of existing terraces

Hectare 63 2000 126000

98

8.10 The Power of the Seeds and Hybrid Seeds The second development was more modest and associated with the introduction of hybrid seeds which replaced open pollinated varieties (OPVs) primarily in selected vegetaqble crop[s such as brinjal, bottlegourd, capsicum, chilli, okra, onion and tomato and in field crops such as castor, cotton, maize, pearl millet, sorghum and sunflower in the 1980s and 1990s. Whereas hybrid seeds need to be replaced by farmers every year, they offer an attractive incentive to both large and small farmers because of the significant yield gains from hybrid vigor, and moreover they provide an important technology platform for enhancing productivity in a sustainable manner in the longer term. 8.11 Balanced Fertilisation and proper fertilizer management The different nutrients play vital role in WUE and their deficiency and tonicities alter yield, evaporation and transpiration and consequently affect the WUE. Although the role of fertilizers in bringing “ in the country has been fully established but its impact of the foodgrain production in Himachal Pradesh/Watershed has been inconsistent which can be attributed to lack of irrigation facilities as most of the cropped area is still unirrigated and as such the intensity of fertilizer consumption is quite low. The resultant increase in the plateau foodgrain production in the state amount to 1.76 MT during 2001-02 as compared to actual foodgrain production of 1.27 MT in 2005-06. This increase could be attributed to fertilisers and other important factors like high yielding seeds and management practices. But the major factor responsible for increased production is the increase in good cropped area as the cropping intensity of the state is 227 %. The pattern of increase in foodgrain production in relation to consumption of fertiliser nutrients (N+P2O5 + K2O) reveals that there has been inconsistent increase in foodgrain production despite consistent increase in fertilizer use over the years. The farming in the watershed is subsistence type primarily because of resource poor farmers and rainfed farming. About 0.28% Landless, 57.69 % farmer marginal, 40.72 % small having land holding less than 2 ha. And 1.31 % are the big farmers having land holding more than 2 Hect. Farm yard manure forms the major source of nutrition to agricultural crops. Though fertiliser consumption in watershed has increased since inception of green revolution, however, farmers of the watershed generally apply inadequate quantities of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) as a result the magnitude of nutrient deficiencies has enlarged with time. The productivity of most of the crops in the watershed is lower than the district average. These variations clearly indicate that there is good scope of increasing crops productivity in the watershed. Nutrient Consumption of fertilizer (kg/ha) and their ratios (2006-07) District Nutrient consumtion(kg/ha) Consumtion ratio

N P2O5 K2O Total N : P2O5 : K2O N:P2O5 Bilaspur 26.1 4.8 2.4 33.5 10.7: 2.0 : 1 5.5 : 1

Consumption of P2O5 and K2O in relation to N (2006-07) District N applied

kg/ha(actual) P2O5 applied per 100 kg N

Kg K2O applied per 100 kg N

Bilaspur 26.1 18.4 9.2

8.12 Organic Agriculture Two main sources of general principles and requirements apply to organic agriculture at the international level. The first is Codex Alimentarius Guidelines for the Production, Processing, Labelling and Marketing of Organically Produced Foods (FAO/WHO; 2001. These Guidelines relate to crops, livestock, bees and processed food products); and the other is the international body, with some 750 member organizations in over 100 countries. IFOAM defines and regularly reviews, in consultation with its members, the Basic Standards that shape the “organic” term. According to these two sources, the primary goal of organic agriculture is to optimize the health

99

and productivity of interdependent communities of soil life, plants, animals and people. Also “organic agriculture is not limited to certified organic farms and products but includes all productive agriculture systems that use nature processes, rather than external inputs, to enhance agricultural productivity.” Very often one confronts a statement like ; “mountain agriculture is naturally organic, as hardly any external inputs like chemical fertilizers, pesticides etc. are used by the mountain farmers.” In the context of converting subsistence level agriculture to one which is sustainable and even profitable one, one must appreciate the importance attached to the process of certification. Agriculture that meets organic production standards, but is not subject to organic agriculture” as distinguished from “ certified organic agriculture”. Although the results might be similar, non-certified organic agriculture may not always represent a deliberate choice between alternate production systems lack of access to purchased inputs may constrain such choice. Whatever the motivation, an organic farm reflects an intentional management system in which a producer manages resources according to organic principles. Mountain agriculture systems , which are generally covered by the afore oft-quoted statement, and which organic Uttaranchal intends to change over, have not been using purchased inputs because the farmer cannot afford them nor had access to them. These systems cannot be considered as organic according to internationally recognised standards. Not very surprisingly the existing mountain agricultural systems usually have low and declining productivity, aggravating further the subsistence level syndrome. Moreover, negligent systems often result in environmental degradation as well (e.g. soil erosion) and can even create public nuisances that threaten neighbouring farms as reservoirs for obnoxious weeds, pests and diseases. What is very essential to appreciate is that producer’s decision-making is very essential to the meaningful differentiation of organic agriculture from systems that do not use synthetic inputs by sheer neglect. Production by neglect, it must be clearly understood, is not considered “organic”. As hill-women play a major role in mountain farming their orientation in organic farming would require maximum attention. Mountain agriculture, as it exists, is a major source of drudgery for hill-women and organic farming portends to provide an avenue in its reduction. Organic composting has shown evidence of saving valuable house-hold time in complete reduction (two months as compared to six to eight months taken in semi- reduced compost) and lesser rounds to the fields in carrying completely reduced compost (much lighter in weight and much more effective measure to measure of compost applied) vis-a-vis the existing semi-reduced one. However, there appears an urgent need to undertake further studies in relation to time and energy saving effects of organic farming with reference to compost making, using BD, EM and other technologies currently in use. Finally, all agricultural management systems that apply ecological approaches but which make use of some synthetic inputs and/or genetically modified organisms (e.g. integrated pest management, zero tillage, conservation agriculture and low external input sustainable agriculture) are obviously excluded from organic category. As Uttaranchal embraces organic agriculture system all stakeholders must constantly update their understanding of these ever evolving basic concepts, accepted universally, if any substantial market space is to be created for the organic commodities produced by its farmers. 8.13 Vermicomposting: In order to promote eco-friendly farming practices, prevent burning of crop stubbles, leaves, grasses, weeds etc. thereby reducing carbon emissions and also proliferating the concept of healthy and safe food through nature based crop production, Vermicomposting units shall be established in the watershed area. The size shall vary from 180 cubic feet to 270 cubic feet.

100

8.14 Water Resources and Management Water is an extremely important and a scarce resource whose proper and efficient use is a sine qua non for not only promoting agricultural development but sustaining life as well. The water situation in the district in terms of surface and underground water is discussed below; Satluj: It is only river that passes through the district and enters the district at village Kasol located in north east of the district. It is deep and rapidly flowing river which runs at the rate of about eight kilometres per hour. The river divides the district in almost two equal parts. It flow ninety kilometres within the district leaving it at a village Neila in south west and enters the Punjab territory. The gigantic multipurpose dam is located over this river. The tremendous increase in the volume of water during the rainy season causes floods. Ali Stream: Ali is one of the notable streams of the district which rises in Arki tehsil of district Solan. It enters district Bilaspur at village Kothi Harar and Manothi. It is perennial stream but as its source lies in snowless mountains, the volume of water is very small during summers. After flowing for about thirty five kilometres in the district, it joins Satluj river in between villages Kherian and Talwar. During its course, its water is utilized for irrigation purpose in low lying areas and also for running water mills. Ghamber Khad: This Khad originates in Shimla hills and enters the district territory at Village Neri of Ratanpur finally joining Satluj at Village Dagran and Nerli at a distance of about 13 Kilometers. Its bed is very deep and hence a small area is only irrigated by its water. Seer Khad: It is large stream and a largest tributary of Satluj. It originates in district Mandi and drains a large part of Ghumarwin and Jhandutta blocks. Two other khads, Suka and Saryali which rise in Hamirpur District join this khad ata village Balgar after draining the western portion of the district. Few water mills are run by the water of this Khad. This is a rich source of perennial water which could be utilised for augmenting irrigation facilities in the district. Lakes, Tanks, Springs and Spring Heads:There are no natural lakes though the district has one of the biggest lakes in the country, Gobind Sagar. The lake has huge importance for the agricultural economy of the district in terms of availability of water for irrigation and potential for fish production. The district has six large water tanks at Jagat Khana, Swarghat, Naina Devi, Jamthal, Kasol and Snghwana. In addition, there are about 40 small tanks. There are two springs, namely, Luhund Spring and Bassi Spring. 8.15 Integrated Pest Management Considering the illeffects caused by excessive use of pesticides on humn being and environment, a strategy to manage these pests has been formulated as integrated pest management (IPM). 8.15.1 The main objectives are 1. Minimize environmental pollution arising due to chemical pesticides through adoption of latest

IPM technology. 2. Management of pests by releasing indigenous and exotic natural enemies raised in laboratory

on mass-scale. 3. Popularise latest IPM approaches of crop protection among state Agriculture/Horticulture

function crop production with minimum inputs. 4. Maximize crop production with minimum inputs. 5. Replacement of use of chemical fertilizers, chemical fungicides, chemical weedicides and

chemical pesticides etc. by bio-compost, bio-fertilizer, bio-weedicides and bio-pesticides etc.

101

8.15.2 The Integrated pest management includes 1. Cultural practices 2. Mechanical practices 3. Genetical practices 4. Regulatory practices 5. Biological practices 6. Chemical practices 8.15.3 Benefits of IPM 1. Bio-pesticides Bio-fungicides, Bio-herbicides and Bio-fertilizers anre more cheaper than

chemical pesticides, fungicides, herbicides and fertilizers. 2. They are eco-friendly for air, water, soil and human, plants cattle health. 3. They help regular growth through out crop period and are easy to apply. 4. They are cheaper to manufacture / produce and also reduce cost of toxicology tests.

8.16 Giving More Thrust On 1. Improvement of quality of agricultural produce. 2. Diversification towards high value cash crops. 3. Rainwater harvesting and recycling 4. Organic farming. 5. Increasing area under irrigation. 6. Adoption of mission more approach in crops like off-season vegetables and exotic vegetables. 7. Providing need based locations specific technology. 8. Post harvesting and efficient marketing system. 9. Farm mechanization with special reference to hill agriculture. 10. The research activities of the University shall be directed towards problems , oriented research. 11. Development of rainfed area through watershed approach. 8.16.1 Improved Technologies For Different Commodities

Ginger Sl. No. Items Recommended Practices 1 Sowing Time May-June 2 Varieties Local, Kandaghat Selection 3 Seed rate (q/hec) 20 4 Spacing 20x15 cm & 3-4 cm deep 5 Seed treatment Dip the seed for one hour in 1%

solution of Bavistin or 2.5% solution of Dithane M-45 for one hour

6 Mulching 10-12 cm thick 7 Organic Manure (t/hec)

Fertilzer (kg/hec) CAN SSP MOP

20 400 300 80

8 Desease Rhizome Rot Yellowing of Plant

Seed treatment as above Spray Dithme @ 2.5g or Basistin @ 1g.lift

9 Ave, Yield Q/Hee 100-150 8.17 Rainfed and Irrigated Area Despite heavy precipitation, the soils of the watershed remains thirsty to a large extent because of its undulating topography, shallow depth and course texture characteristics of soils. Besides major portion of precipitation i.e. , 70 percent is received only in July and August. In the watershed, out of the total cropped area only 31.88 ha. is under irrigation i.e. 5 percent.

102

8.18 Proposed Land Use Watershed : We know that watershed is a hydrological unit with a ridge / contour line encompassing the area such that the excess rain water moves out as runoff through a single point. Thus watershed includes some are, rain water and run off. Its management needs a focus on sustainable use of land and water in this case rain water. A typical small watershed project concentrates first on land-treatment. Development starts at the top of the drainage basin and proceeds gradually down the slopes to the low lands. The highest elevations usually are the forests, and forests are often the resource which needs more repair and rejuvenation. Further, down the slope, eroding pastures and orchards, if any, may have to be improved to reduce soil loss and eroding crop land protected with contour strip cropping or terraces. Areas not suitable for crops may have to be resort to the grass or tree lands. All these land treatments are directed towards minimizing the amount of run-off water and soil that reaches the low lands so that following objectives are achieved. Objectives : With the above setting it is evident that in the watershed area we have to (i) Enhance the productivity so that the area becomes self sufficient in food grains and other

needs like fuel & fodder (ii) Create income generating opportunities so that the have-nots are provided with an

opportunity to purchase their day to day requirements at the village level, and (iii) Reverse the degradation process and achieve eco balance through sustainable land and

water use.

The existing village wise land use: The existing village wise land use is according to PPR and household survey has been given in Table 5 & 6the whole land i.e. 1462.5 ha. is being used in the manner i.e. crops & orchard 637.50 ha., Banjar Kadim 47.5 ha. , pasture 383 ha. and forest 394 . Thus, the land which is available for carrying out various activities under IWMP is 1068 ha. 8.19 Soil and Land Capability: Land Capability Classes : According to the capability of land, an area of 30 ha. falls under class II , 425.50 ha. under class III, 212 ha. under class IV, 383ha. (pasture land) under class VI and 47.50 ha. Banjar Land and 394 ha. Forest land is under Class VII. Land Capability Class II : Texture varies from sandy loam to clay loam, soil depth 45 -90 cm, gentle slopes which vary from 1-3% broken by developing bunds. Moderate erosion, occasional over-flow, wetness and moisture capacity and moderately low soil fertility. An area of 30 ha falls under class II. Land Capability Class III: Texture is sandy loam, moderate soil depth vary from 22.5 to 45 cm ; slope is moderate (3-5%). Terraces are generally outward sloppy and rises are subject to erosion. The land is prone to erosion (e). An area of 425.50 ha. is under this class. Land Capability Class IV: Texture is sandy loam mixed with gravels and stones,; strong slopes vary from 5-15% and depth is shallow which vary from 7.5-22.5cm. Soils are severely eroded. The land has ben sub-classed as VI-e and VI-es. An area of 212 ha. falls under this class. Land Capability Class VI: These land are not suitable for cultivation. The soils are rocky and stony and very shallow i.e. <7.5 cm deep; having steep slopes of 15-25%; vary severe gullied land. An area of 383 ha. falls under this class.

103

Land Capability Class VII: Soil limitations are more severe than those in class-VI. Soils are very shallow <7.5cm deep; very speep slop >25% slope; very severe gullied soils. An area of 47.50ha.Banjar Land and 394 ha. Forest Land falls under this class. 8.20 Salient features : Land capability classification is a systematic arrangement of different kinds of lands according to those properties that determine the ability of land to produce on virtually permanent basis, without causing damage to it due to erosion or other hazards. Land capability is the suitability of land for a specified use for maximum sustained production or returns. Soils of the watershed are of transported parent materials. Soils are shallow in depth at the upper reaches where as these are medium in depth in the middle and lower reaches of the watershed. Erosion and run-off (e) and root zone limitation(s) are the kinds of limitations in land capability. Soils are gravelly to stony and sandy loam to clay loam in texture. Fertility Status: Nutrient status of the soil is low which could be judged from the crop performance and average yield of different crops. Moisture status : The moisture retention capacity of the soils in upper reaches of the watershed is low as the soil depth is due to run off and seepage is more. Water holding capacity of the clay loam soils is more where these are found. Organic matter status: Over all soil is low in organic matter except where leaf litter fall is more. 8.21 Proposed land use for Arable Lands: In view of the capability of these lands and the increased water availability through various proposed treatment methods, the new cropping pattern for arable land is given in table below: 8.21.1 Area Under Crops: An area of 637.50 ha. is under cultivation (according to PPR) out of which only five percent area is irrigated which is also seasonal. Irrigation is available only during rainy season, 95% area is rainfed. Major crops being grown in Tiun-Sariun Watershed area alongwith average yield is as under: Crop wise area wise average yield Sr No. Name of Crop Area

(ha) Average yield (Qtl. Per ha.)

Total Yield

Kharif 1 Maize 480 18 864 2 Paddy 20 10 20 3 Mass/Moong 20 6 12 4 Vegetable 10 75 75

5 Green Fodder Sorghum/Bajra 35 250 875

6 Oil Seed (Til) 15 5 7.5 Total 580 Rabi

1 Wheat 490 10 490 2 Gram 20 6 12 3 Oilseed 20 5 10 4 Vegetable 20 80 160 5 Barseam/Oat 30 120 360

Total 580 Cropping intensity= 181.96% Source: Field Survey 2010-11

104

8.21.2 Present Land Use (Base Line) A Kharif Season Sr. No. Name of Crop Existing area (ha.)

1 Maize 480 2 Paddy 20 3 Pulses 20 4 Oil seeds 15 5 Vegetables 10 6 Fodder 35 Total 580 B. Rabi Season 1 Wheat 490 2 Pulses (Gram) 20 3 Vegetable 20 4 Fodder 30 5 Oil seeds 20 Total Rabi 580

Cropping intensity : 181.96 % 8.21.3 Proposed land use for irrigated area (32hect.) A Kharif Season Sr. No. Name of Crop Proposed area (ha.)

1 Vegetables (Cucumber, pumkin, bottlegourd, bittergourd, brinjal, capcicum, Okara etc.

15

2 Ginger 7 3 Floriculture (Marigold) 4 4 Medicinal Crops (i) Aloevera 2 (ii) Stevia 2 (iii) Ashwagandha 2 Total 32

B. Off-season vegetable crops 1 Peas (Arkal) 15 2 Tomato 10 Total Zaid 25 C. Rabi Season 1 Vegetable (Cauliflower, cabbage, broccoli

etc.) 15

2 Floriculture (Marigold) Crop continue 3 Medicinal Crops Crop continue Total Rabi 15 Grand Total 72

Cropping Intensity=225 %

105

Crop Rotation: Vegetables(Cucumber etc.) – Peas – Vegetables (Cole Crops) Floriculture – Tomato/Cole Crops Medicinal Crops – Tomato Proposed Land Use for Rainfed Area (475 hect.) A Kharif Season Sr. No. Name of Crop Proposed area (ha.)

1 Maize 290 2 Paddy 20 3 Pulses 40 4 Oil seeds 30 5 Fodder 75 6 Colocasia/ Turmeric 20 Total 475

B. Off-season Cas Crops 1 Toria 100 Total Zaid 100 C. Rabi Season 1 Wheat 315 2 Pulses (Gram) 40 3 Fodder 80 4 Oil seeds 40 Total Rabi 475 G. Total 1050

Cropping intensity = 221.05 % The following crop proposed to be followed:

1. Maize – Wheat 2. Paddy - Wheat 3. Maize – Toria – Wheat Proposed cropping pattern for rainfed area i.e. 605.50 hect. of Arable Land: The total geographical area of the watershed is 1462 ha. out of which 637.50hect. is arable land. Out of the total arable land only 5% is under irrigation i.e. 32 hect. and remaing 605.20 hect. is rainfed. The Proposed treatement is to be given to the rainfed area i.e. 605.50 hect. which is given below item wise covering an entire rainfed area under various treatements. The yearly acrage under proven technology on farm fodder production and rainfed horticulture production system is appended below: S. No.

Particulars Area Proposed for 3 years

Area Proposed for 1 years

1 Demonstration on proven new technology 133 44.50 2 Integrated Farming System 28.50 9.50 3 Demonstration of crop diversification 22.50 7.50 Total 184 61.5

106

On Farm Fodder Production: Animal Husbandry Sr. No.

Particulars Unit size (hect.)

No. of Unit

Cost Per Unit

Total Area covered

Total Cost (Rs.)

Remarks)

1 Demonstraion on Chari & Bajra Seeds

0.10 360 500 36 180000 Convergencce with animal husbandry deptt.

2 Demonstraion on Barseem & Oat

0.10 360 500 36 180000 Conversencce with animal husbandry deptt.

Total 0.20 720 1000 72 360000 Demonstration for 3 years are 720 (72hect.) amounting to Rs. 360000.00 Demonstration for one year are 240 (24hect.) amounting to Rs. 120000.00 On Farm Fodder Production: Horticulture Sr. No.


No. of Unit

Cost Per Unit

Total Area covered

Total Cost (Rs.)

Remarks)

1 Establishment of Horticultue orchard

Conversencce with HTM Horticulture deptt. Mango 0.50 50 3040 25 152000

Pomegranate 0.40 25 2430 10 60750 Guava 0.40 10 1850 4 18500 Citrus 0.40 15 2300 6 9200 Total 100 45 240450 2. Mulching in

Horticulture orchard

1 20 1000 20 20000 Conversencce with HTM Horticulture deptt. Total 20 20 20000

G. Total 120 65 260450 The details of proposed cropping pattern for total rainfed area of Arable Land is as per Annexure-V. The details of proposed cropping pattern for total irrigated area of Arable Land is as per Annexure-VI. 8.22 Other Agriculture production systems: Table-11(a) Sr. No.

Particulars Nos. Yield

1 Goat & sheep 900 19.8 MT Meat 2 Milch Cattles 1642 540 MT Milk

107

It is assumed that 50 % i.e. 900 nos. approx. of he goat are ready for meat purposes in a year and one goat approx. yields 20kg meat, thus 18MT meat produces in a year. 8 sheeps are ready for meat in a year and one sheep produce approx. 15Kg meat. Thus 1.80MT meat is produced in one year. Total production of meat is 18.80MT. Milch cattles i.e. 62 cows and 1580 Buffaloes, Total 1642milch cattles yields 540MT milk in a year. 8.23 Proposed Land use for non-arable land (Forest Land: 394ha.): Sr. No.

Name of activities

Proposed Area (ha.)

Present Problem

Solution Proposed

Remarks

Forest Productive

1 Agro Forestry

100.00 Hilly terrain covered with abnoxious weeds and large trees

Aforestation of Timber trees such as Sheesam, Tuni, Drek, C

onve

rgen

ce w

ith

fore

st

depa

rtm

ent

2 Introduciton of medicinal plants

84.00 Existence of bushes , cactus and other unwanted plants mostly Lantana Camera

Cultivation of medicinal plants such as Hard, Behra and Aonla

Con

verg

ence

w

ith fo

rest

de

part

men

t

Degraded 3 Barren and

uncultiviable land

70.00 Mostly woody plants , Thickly infasted with abnoxius weeds such as Lantana Camera and Azertom

Eradication of Lantana Camera and aforestation of fast and tall growing species of Oie, Kachnar, Fig, Beus C

onve

rgen

ce w

ith

fore

st d

epar

tmen

t

Rocky 4 Introduction of

multi-purpose bio-diesel and medicinal plants

45

Land covered with rocks and big boulders, steep slopes, difficult to manage

Plantation of Zetropha

Con

verg

ence

w

ith fo

rest

de

part

men

t

Marginaly Degraded Area 5 Introduction of

minor fruit plants

95

Thikcly infested with Lantana Camera, Parthanium and Azretom

Plantation of minor fruit plant Kronda, Pear, Ber, Kasmalya, Akhe, Kainth, Jamun, Lasura etc.

Con

verg

ence

with

fo

rest

dep

artm

ent

Proposed Land use for non-arable land (Pasture Land: 383ha.): Productive

108

6 Introduction of improved grass cutting

75.00 1.Poor yielding grass variety 2.local grasses

Plantation of high breed Napier , Bajra, Steria and Ginny Grass

Acc

ordi

ng

to

land

us

e ca

pabi

lity

this

ar

ea

fals

e un

der

clas

s V

I

7 Introduction of direct seeding

75.00 Local grass Seeding of Sancrous Celerous, Dina Nath Grass, Dasrath Grass, Stylo Hamata and Stylo Scabra A

ccor

ding

to

land

us

e ca

pabi

lity

this

ar

ea f

alse

und

er c

lass

V

I

Agro Forestry

8 Introduction of fodder plants

233 Thickly infested with Lantana Camera and other abnoxious weeds

Plantation of fast and tall growing species such as Lucenia, Kachnar, Bamboo, Toot, A

ccor

ding

to l

and

use

capa

bilit

y th

is

area

fals

e un

der

clas

s V

I

Proposed Land use for non-arable land (Culturable : 30ha.): 9 Plantation of

medicinal plants

15 Area under abnoxious weeds, weed problem

Plantation of medicinal plants such as Khair, Kachnar, Lasura, Drek, Aloevera, Zetropha, A

ccor

ding

to l

and

use

capa

bilit

y th

is

area

fals

e un

der

clas

s V

II 10 Agro horti

forestry 15 Area under

abnoxious weeds, weed problem

Plantation of horticultural plants such as Guava, Sand Pear, Mango in Situ, Fig, Ber, Galgal,

Proposed Land use for non-arable land (Non-culturable : 17.5ha.): 11 Introduction of

grasses and bamboo

17.5 Weed/bush infested and degraded and highly eroded

Plantation of bamboo species and cutting if Napier high breed Bajra and Ginny grass

109

The land use proposed for non arable lands against the existing land use is given in Table below: The non-agricultural lands and production. Table 11(b) Sr. No.

Items Area (Hect.) Yield (Qtl/Hect.)

Total production (Tons)

1 Forest Land 394 7 forage 50 wood

315.20 1970.00

2 Pasture 383 5 forage 25 wood

191.50 957.50

3 Waste land (a) Culturable 17.50 3 forage

20 wood 5.25 35.00

(b) Non Culturable 30 20 wood 60 Total 824.50 511.95

(Forage) 3022.50 (Wood)

Permanent Pasture Land (383 Hect.) Plantation of Fodder Plants and Improved Grasses S. No.

Name of Village

Kachnar Mullbery Area (Ha.)

Lacunia Area (Ha.)

Khair Area (Ha.)

Bamboo Area (Ha.)

Improved Grasses

Total Area (Ha.)

Area (Ha.)

1. Gram Panchayat Bhulswai 1 Chalag 1 1 0.50

1.00 0.50 1.00

5.00

2 Paprola 0.5 0.5 0.40 0.50

- 0.10

2.00

3 Bhulswai 6 6 5.00 8.00

3.00 3.00

31.00

4 Tantha 1 1 0.50 1.00

0.50 1.00

5.00

5 Rangloh 0.2 0.2 0.20 - 0.20 0.20

1.00

6 Bari Bhagot

3 3 3.00 5.00

2.00 2.00

18.00

7 Bari Bharan,

4 4 4.00 4.00

3.00 2.00

21.00

8 Phandhar, 0.2 0.2 0.20 0.50

0.20 0.20

1.50

9 Tundwin, 0.5 0.5 0.25 0.50

0.25 0.50

2.50

110

10 Jangal Osal

0 0 - - - -

-

S. Total 16.4 16.4 14.05 20.5 9.65 10.00 87.00 2. Gram Panchayat Harlog

11 Dughali 1.5 1.5 1.00 2.00

1.00 1.00

8.00

12 Nihan 0.2 0.2 0.20 - 0.20 0.20

1.00

13 Dharera 0.3 0.3 0.40 0.40

0.30 0.30

2.00

14 Muswar, 0.5 0.5 0.50 0.50

0.50 0.50

3.00

15 Bharol 0.3 0.3 0.40 0.60

0.20 0.20

2.00

16 Jukhan 1.5 1.5 1.00 1.50

1.00 1.00

7.50

17 Nurahli 1.5 1.5 1.50 2.00

1.00 1.50

9.00

18 Banglera, 2 2 2.00 3.00

1.00 1.00

11.00

19 Baldwara, 1.5 1.5 1.00 1.00

1.00 1.00

7.00

20 Bardhin 3.00 3.00 3.00 5.00

2.00 2.00

18.00

21 Harlog 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00

1.00 1.00

10.00

S. Total 14.3 14.3 13.00 18.00 9.20 9.70 78.50 3. Gram Panchayat Hawan

22 Churari 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.50

1.50 1.50

13.00

23 Bhadraun 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00

5.00 3.00

48.00

24 Hawan 2.00 2.00 2.00 3.00

1.00 1.00

11.00

S. Total 14.5 14.5 14.5 15.5 7.5 5.5 72.00 4. Gram Panchayat Kothi

25 Tiun Khas 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00

2.50 2.50

25.00

26 Jangal Tiun Khas

- - - - - -

-

S. Total 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 2.50 2.50 25.00 5. Gram Panchayat Kuthera

27 Jol Plakhin

5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00

2.50 2.50

25.00

28 Ghlyanna 0.50 0.50 0.20 - 0.20 0.10

1.50

S. Total 5.50 5.50 5.20 5.00 2.70 2.60 26.50 6. Gram Panchayat Sariun Khas

29 Sariyun Khas

5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00

2.50 2.50

25.00

S.Total 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 2.50 2.50 25.00

111


30 Kothi 1 1 1.00 1.00

0.50 0.50

5.00

31 Behal Nawanny

3 3 3.00 3.00

1.50 1.50

15.00

32 Sindhar 1 1 1.00 1.00

0.50 0.50

5.00

33 Hawani 2.5 2.5 2.50 2.50

1.25 1.25

12.50

34 Jamlag 0.5 0.5 0.25 - - 0.25

1.50

35 Bhareri 0.5 0.5 0.50 - 0.25 0.25

2.00

36 Thandori 0.5 0.5 0.50 - 0.25 0.25

2.00

37 Morsinghi 0.5 0.5 0.50 - 0.25 0.25

2.00

38 Samaila 2.5 2.5 2.50 2.50

1.25 1.25

12.50

39 Loharara 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75

0.25 0.25

3.50

40 Taliyana 1.5 1.5 1.50 2.00

0.75 0.75

8.00

S. Total 14.25 14.25 14.00 12.75 6.75 7.00 69.00 G.Total

74.95 74.95

70.75

81.75

40.80 39.80

383.00

Source: Household Survey 2010-11 Proposed Yield from Fodder Plants and Improved Grases Sr. No. Name of Fodder

Plants/Improved Grases

Area (Hect.) Yield Qtl. Per Hect.

Total Yield (MT)

1 Kachnar 74.95 250 1873.75 2 Mulberry 74.95 200 1499.00 3 Leaucenia 17.95 200 1415.00 4 Khair 81.75 150 1226.25 6 Bamboo 40.80 125 510.00 Sub. Total 6524.00 7 Improved Grasses

(i) Seteria 14.00 1200 1680.00 (ii) Napier 11.80 1000 1180.00 (iii) Guinea 14.00 1200 1680.00

Sub. Total 4540.00 Total 11064.00

Source: Survey 2010-11 From 383 hect. pasture land approximately 19150MT green grass 50MT per hect. is also available out of which 50% i.e. 9575MT is used as green grass and 50% i.e. 9575MT is used to make hay which produce approximately 40% hay. Hence 3830MT hay is available.

112

Availability of Green Fodder 1. From Pasture Land (Plants) = 11064 Tons 2. From Green Grass = 9575 Tons 3. From Cherri Bajra = 1875 Tons 4. From Barseem = 2000 Tons

Total = 24514 Tons Requirement for the year = 20162 Tons Surplus = 4352 Tons Availability of Dry Fodder : 1. From Hay = 3830 Tons 2. From Maize Straw = 1073 Tons 3. From Soyabeen Husk = 60 Tons 4. From Wheat Straw = 1134 Tons 5. Paddy Straw = 44 Tons

Total = 6141 Tons

Requirement for the year = 5639 Tons Surplus = 502 Tons 8.24 Pasture Developments: Under pasture development component area adjoining to villages are proposed to be taken up which were mostly used as pasture lands. Pasture development component will be adopted to increase fodder production in these areas i.e. 383Hect. and the emphasis would be laid on planting of fodder trees and improved grasses. Under this component only 100 trees per hectare are to be planted so as to give more space for crown development. In these areas napier, guinea, steria grasses has to be planted. Similarly, the pasture development envisaged will be developed by the owned villagers in order to augment fodder supply. Large chunkes of non-arable lands in watershed Tiun Sariun are partially infested with Lantana Shrubs, parthinium and Azaratum, rendered thus completely unsuitable for the growth of other useful plants and grasses even the village grass land have not been spared from this menance. It is proposed to treat 383 Hect. of land by spending an amount of Rs. 383000/- @ Rs. 1000/- per hect. 40 Hect. area is proposed under the component of pasture development @ Rs. 6000/- per Hect. with total expenditure of Rs. 240000/-. Since the farmers are not aware regarding the technology of growing grasses/green fodder from pasture component. Hence, to bring complete awareness regarding production and maintenance a special training camps be introduced. Hence, it is proposed that 24 Nos. farmers training camps of 50 farmers each be organised before planting seasons and to make such like activities a success one. A sum of rupees 120000 will be spent on this activity either social fencing or engaging one forest guard on daily basis. Detail of total expenditure under component pasture development.

Sr. No.

Particulars Expenditue (Rs.)

1 Eradication of obnoxious weeds 383000.00 2 Demonstration 240000.00 3 Training Camps 120000.00

Total 743000.00

113

Proposed Land Use for Non-Arable Land: Banjar Waste Land (Fallow Land) Culturable Waste: 17.50 Hect. Rainfed Horticulture S. No. Name of

Village Pomegranate Area

(ha.) Citrus Area (Ha.)

Mango Area (Ha.)

Total Area (Ha.)

1. Gram Panchayat Bhulswai 1 Chalag - - - - 2 Paprola - - - - 3 Bhulswai 0.50 0.25 0.25 1.00 4 Tantha - - - - 5 Rangloh 0.10 0.10 0.30 0.50 6 Bari Bhagot - - - - 7 Bari Bharan, 0.20 0.20 0.60 1.00 8 Phandhar, - - - - 9 Tundwin, - - - - 10 Jangal Osal - - - -

S. Total 0.8 0.55 1.15 2.5 2. Gram Panchayat Harlog

11 Dughali - - - - 12 Nihan - - - - 13 Dharera - - - - 14 Muswar, - - - - 15 Bharol - - - - 16 Jukhan - - - - 17 Nurahli - - - - 18 Banglera, - - - - 19 Baldwara, - - - - 20 Bardhin - - - - 21 Harlog - - - -

S. Total - - - - 3. Gram Panchayat Hawan

22 Churari 0.10 0.10 0.30 0.50 23 Bhadraun 0.10 0.10 0.30 0.50 24 Hawan 0.50 0.50 1.00 2.00

S. Total 0.70 0.70 1.60 3.00 4. Gram Panchayat Kothi

25 Tiun Khas 0.10 0.10 0.30 0.50 26 Jangal Tiun

Khas - - - -

S. Total 0.10 0.10 0.30 0.50 5. Gram Panchayat Kuthera

27 Jol Plakhin 0.25 0.25 0.50 1.00 28 Ghlyanna - - - - S. Total 0.25 0.25 0.50 1.00

6. Gram Panchayat Sariun Khas 29 Sariyun Khas - - - -

S.Total - - - - 7. Gram Panchayat Talyana

30 Kothi 0.25 0.25 0.50 1.00 31 Behal Nawanny 0.75 0.50 0.75 2.00

114

32 Sindhar 0.25 - 0.25 0.50 33 Hawani 0.25 0.25 0.50 1.00 34 Jamlag - - - - 35 Bhareri 0.25 - 0.25 0.50 36 Thandori - - - - 37 Morsinghi 0.25 - 0.25 0.50 38 Samaila 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.50 39 Loharara 0.25 - 0.25 0.50 40 Taliyana 1.00 1.00 1.00 3.00

S. Total 3.75 2.50 4.25 10.50 G.Total 5.60 4.10 7.80 17.50

Source: Survey 2010-11 An area of 17.50 Hec. which is culturable waste and thickly infested with obnoxious weeds such as Lantana camera, parthianium and azaratum which has rended it completely unfruitful and to make it useful for culturable after conversion and eradication of weeds. Thus, it is proposed that the weeds should be eradicated by incurring an amount of Rs. 35000/- @ Rs. 2000/- per hect. and it is proposed that to make success rainfed horticulture plantation after adopting mulching practices. To make the programme a success one and create awareness amongst the farmers regarding the adoption of rainfed Horticulture plantation, it is proposed and recommended that extensive awareness compaigen may be carried out by organising special horticulture camps before plantation. 36 campes of 50 farmers each with an expenditure of Rs. 180000/- are proposed. Horticulture demonstration are also proposed as under: Sr. No.

Particulars Unit Size Unit Cost No. of Unit Total Cost

1 Mango Dussehri 0.10 608 78 47426

2 Kathal 0.10 575 41 23575

3 Guava 0.10 608 56 34048

Total 175 105049

Detail of expenditure under component Dry Land Horticulture Sr. No. Activities Expenditure 1 Eradication of obnoxious weeds 35000.00

2 Training 180000.00

3 Demonstration 105049.00

Total 320049.00

Proposed Land Use for Non-Arable Land: Banjar Waste Land (Fallow Land) Non-Culturable Waste: 30 Hect. Plantation of Medicinal Plants S. No. Name of

Village Jotrepha Ara(ha.)

Hard Area (ha.)

Aonla Area (ha.)

Total Area (ha.)

1. Gram Panchayat Bhulswai 1 Chalag 0.10 0.20 0.20 0.50 2 Paprola - - - - 3 Bhulswai 0.25 0.50 0.25 1.00 4 Tantha - - - - 5 Rangloh 0.10 0.20 0.20 0.50

115

6 Bari Bhagot 0.25 0.50 0.25 1.00 7 Bari Bharan, 0.25 0.50 0.25 1.00 8 Phandhar, 0.10 0.20 0.20 0.50 9 Tundwin, 0.10 0.20 0.20 0.50 10 Jangal Osal - - - -

S. Total 1.15 2.30 1.55 5.00 2. Gram Panchayat Harlog

11 Dughali - - - - 12 Nihan - - - - 13 Dharera - - - - 14 Muswar, - - - - 15 Bharol - - - - 16 Jukhan 0.10 0.20 0.20 0.50 17 Nurahli - - - - 18 Banglera, - - - - 19 Baldwara, - - - - 20 Bardhin - - - - 21 Harlog 0.10 0.20 0.20 0.50

S. Total 0.20 0.40 0.40 1.00 3. Gram Panchayat Hawan

22 Churari 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.50 23 Bhadraun 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.50 24 Hawan 0.50 0.75 0.75 2.00

S. Total 1.50 1.75 1.75 5.00 4. Gram Panchayat Kothi

25 Tiun Khas 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.50 26 Jangal Tiun

Khas - - - -

S. Total 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.50 5. Gram Panchayat Kuthera

27 Jol Plakhin 0.25 0.50 0.25 1.00 28 Ghlyanna - - - - S. Total 0.25 0.50 0.25 1.00

6. Gram Panchayat Sariun Khas 29 Sariyun Khas 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.50

S.Total 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.50 7. Gram Panchayat Talyana

30 Kothi 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.50 31 Behal

Nawanny 1.00 1.50 1.50 4.00

32 Sindhar 0.10 0.20 0.20 0.50 33 Hawani 0.25 0.75 0.50 1.50 34 Jamlag 0.10 0.20 0.20 0.50 35 Bhareri 0.10 0.20 0.20 0.50 36 Thandori 0.10 0.20 0.20 0.50 37 Morsinghi 0.10 0.20 0.20 0.50 38 Samaila 0.25 0.75 0.50 1.50 39 Loharara 0.25 0.50 0.25 1.00 40 Taliyana 0.75 1.25 1.00 3.00

S. Total 3.50 6.25 5.25 15.00 G.Total 7.60 12.20 10.20 30.00

Source: Household Survey 2010-11

116

It is proposed that plantation of above medicinal plants be done @ Rs. 2000/- per hect. which includes the cost of digging of pits and plantation in 30hect. area with an expenditure of Rs. 60000/- 8.25 Needs Of The People 8.25.1 Food Production at watershed Level: It should be our endeavour to make the people living in the watershed self sufficient sell sufficient in their day-to-day needs of food, fodder and fuel. For this purpose, we may workout the present levels of production / availability of these items and based on inventory of people and livestock, work out the requirements as per the norms. This exercise will give us the areas of sufficiency of otherwise and the thrust that need to be given to meet the additional requirements. Total effective area of the watershed is 1462 ha out of which 637.50 ha. ( 43.60 %) is arable land, 383 ha (26.20%) is under pastures/ grasslands, 47.50 ha. (3.25%) land is Banjar and 394 ha. (26.95 %) is under forest. 8.25.2 Requirement of food item for the watershed area:- According to household survey done during 2009-10, total population of watershed is 12870. It is assumed that 50% population is non vegetarian and 50% vegetarian the daily requirement of food have calculated as per norms given table “per Capita needs of food items per day”. Yearly needs of food items for the population of watershed. Table -13 Sr. No. Item Total requirements (Tons)

1 Cereals 505.79 2 Pulses 347.49 3 Milk 694.98 4 Vegetables 694.98 5 Leafy Vegetable 463.32 6 Fruits 463.32 7 Eggs 23.166 Lac 8 Meat 231.66MT 9 Fat (Oil) 231.66 10 Sugar 139

Food Requirements Per Capita Needs of Food Items per day Item Vegetarian (g/day) Non Vegetarian g/day) Cereals 325 325 Pulses 100 50 Milk 200 100 Vegetable 150 150 Leafy Vegetables

100 100

Fruits 100 100 Eggs - 1 (No.) Meat - 100 Fat (Oil) 50 50 Sugar 30 30

Source: Survey

117

Overall picture of available, required and deficiate food items Sr.

No.

Item Available

(Tons)

Needs (Tons) Deficiate

(Tons)

Average (%)

1 Cereals 1,364.00 1,505.79 141.79 9.42

2 Pulses 24.00 347.49 323.49 93.09

3 Vegetales 235.00 1,158.30 923.30 79.71

4 Fruits 325.00 463.32 338.32 73.02

5 Fat(Oils) 17.50 231.66 214.16 92.45

6 Eggs (Lacs) 0.525 231.66 22.641 9.77

7 Meat 19.87 231.66 211.79 91.42

8 Sugar - 139.00 139.00 100.00

9 Milk 540.00 694.98 154.98 22.30

Due to long spell of drought from last 4-5 years the crop yield is decreasing fastly and hardly harvest about 10% of average yield. Oil seeds production is about 52 Tons which extract 25% oil hence 13 tons oil is available. As far as fruit requirement only mango fruits and other rainy season fruits are available for two months (17.40 tons) . For remaining 10 months approx. 20 % requirements is fulfilled from local fruits like Guava, Kinnu, Papaya etc. (17.40 tons). Hence total requirements from watershed is 34.80 MT 8.26 Production System and micro enterprises. 8.26.1 Demonstrations on different components Commodity Issue Activities Unit

Size (ha.)

Unit cost (Rs.)

No, of Units

Total Cost (Rs.)

A. Adoption of Proven/new Technology 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Peas Cultivation of

Peas as catch crop

Field trials to demonstrate method of cultivation of Peas as Catch crop during Autumn season ( seed 7.5Kg)

0.05 750 190 142500

Toria Improper plant population due to broadcast method of sowing

Field trials to demonstrate method of cultivation and effect of line sowing on yield of Toria crop. (Seed 300gram +100ml Melathion)

0.05 75 190 14250

Pulses Popularising of cultivation of pulses during

Field trials to demonstrate successful

0.05 500 190 95000

118

Kharif & Rabi seasons

cultivation of Mash during Kharif and Gram in Rabi, cost of seeds and vermicompost

Maize Proper plant population

Field demonstration on line sowing & maintain proper plant population for getting good yield (seed + vermicompost + weedicide)

0.1 500 190 95000

Wheat Line sowing Field demonstration on line sowing & maintain proper plant population for getting good yield (seed + vermicompost + weedicide)

0.1 500 190 95000

Ginger

Popularization of cultivation of Ginger

Field trial to demonstrate method of cultivation of Ginger and treatment of seeds.

0.05 600 190 114000

Turmeric

Popularization of cultivation of Turmeric

Field trial to demonstrate successful cultivation of Turmeric

0.1 800 190 15200

Organic Farming

Poularizing the use of vermicompost

Demonstration for Scientific preparation of vermicompost in vermicompost pits (3x2.1x1mtr)

Nos. 3500 70 245000

Control of obnoxious weeds

Followed by Planting of improved grasses on bunds and pastures

Field trials on eradication methods of obnoxious weeds like Ageratum etc.

0.20 2500 190 475000

Total 1290250

119

B.Integrated Farming System

Crop rotation Popularising profitable crop rotation

Field trials to demonstrate economical crop rotation Maize-Toria-Wheat

0.05 750 190 142500

Crop Rotation

Popularising profitable crop rotation

Paddy-Peas-Wheat

0.05 750 190 142500

Crop Rotation

Popularising profitable crop rotation

Colocassia/ Turmeric-Wheat

0.05 750 190 142500

Total 427500

C. Crop Diversification

Vegetables

Commericial cultivation on off- season vegetables

Field trials to demonstrate nursery raising and profitable cultivation of vegetables like Tomato, Capsicum , Cauliflower etc.

0.04 500 190 95000

Vegetables

Commericial cultivation of rainy season vegetables

Field trials to demonstrate profitable cultivation of vegetables like bittergourd, bottlegourd, squash, okara and brinjal etc.

0.04 250 380 95000

Total 190000

120

8.26.2 Training and Exposure Visits Strategic issues

Activity Programme cost

Unit Size Unit Cost (Rs.)

No. of Units Total Cost (Rs.)

Scientific preparation of use of FYM & Vermi-compost

Training to the Farmers on methods of preparation and application of FYM Vermicompost and Integrated Nutrient Management

1 Unit of 25 farmers

2500 25 62500

Sustainable Crop production

Training to the Farmers regarding different isues that account for sustainable crop production like crop rotation, management of resources, soil health, judicious use of inputs

50 4000 25 100000

Exposure Visits

Exposure visit to Kotdwar Dehradun to study medicine plant cultivation.

30 30000 5 150000

Exposure Visits

Exposure visit to the successful model of proven technologies

25 75000 2 150000

Total 462500

121

8.27 Establishment of Nurseries for Planting Material: There is no nursery either in Govt. or Private Sector is available for the distribution of horticulture plants, grass cutting and other medicinal plants etc. hence there is a proposal to establish two nurseries in private sector for which detail is given below: 1. Grass and Fodder plants Nursery 2. Fruit Plants, Medicinal Plants etc. To raise the above mentioned nurseries and amount of Rs. 50000 each will be spent by the project which amount to Rs. 100000. 8.28 Summary of Production System and Micro Enterprises: Sr. No.

Particulars Amount Proposed to be Spent (Rs.)

1 Establishment of Nurseries 100000.00 2. Adoption of proven/new technology 1290250.00 3. Integrated farming system 427500.00 4 Diversification of production system 190000.00 5 Training & exposure visits 462500.00 6 Livestock Management 380650.00 Total 2850900.00

122

Chapter - 9 HORTICULTURE DEVELOPMENT

9.1 Introduction: Himachal Pradesh is fast emerging as a major fruit and vegetables growing state of North India. The prospects are quite high firstly because of the suitability of climate for raising off-season vegetable crops and secondly the availability of market in the plains dwon below. The productivity is, however, seriously constrained by the shortage of water in whole of the agro climatic Zone No.–I and AES-III (watershed). Though the area receives 1100 to 1500 mm annual rainfall but in a typical monsoonic climate there is chronic shortage of water from October to June. Limited supply of irrigation water during this period can boost the production of high value medicinal, vegetable, fruit and floriculture plants. The development of various types of water resources, therefore, carries a high priority in the watershed area. Keeping in view, the Integrated Watershed Development Programme has to develop large number of water harvesting project in the watershed area, though a variety of water resources have been proposed to be developed depending upon the site conditions. Given the agro-climatic conditions, Watershed has a potential to grow fruit crops like mango, citrus, fig, guava, ZiZyphus Zujuba, papaya and low chilling varieties of peach, plum, apricot can be successfully cultivated. A number of schemes are being implemented to exploit the potential for horticultural development in the district under the umbrella project of National Horticulture Mission. The details on existing status and potential in terms of area, production and number of households growing different horticultural crops in different villages have been provided in Table. In fact, watershed has a potential of emerging as a leading producer of mango provided some problems like susceptibility of exiting varieties to frost and alternate bearing are resolved on priority. 9.2 Homestead Horticulture Homestead farming will also be supported in the same manner with a provision of free seedlings to the extent of five plants for BPL families and 10-20 plants per family on cost sharing basis. 9.3 Commercial Horticulture The support will be provided for the introduction of fruit crops in terms of quality seedlings restricted to 0.4 ha for a family with the condition that all other practices will be implemented by the beneficiary as per agreed technology. 9.4 Proposed Extension Strategies improvement of productivity: Yield Gaps in Fruit Crops The gap yield gaps in important fruit crops have been brought out in table. The table shows that there is a huge potential to increase the fruit production in the watershed. It is evident from the difference in the yield levels obtained by progressive farmers compared to average yields of average farmer. These gaps have been attributed to two important factors , namely, poor orchard management and frost in table. The table shows that frost, alternative bearing, glum blotch, improper spacing and local cultivar flower drop and non-availability of irrigation facilities were the most important varietal and technological problems in main fruit crops which include mango, citrus litchi, papaya and guava. To tackle these problems, interventions like launching awareness programmes, developing suitable plant varieties which are not susceptible to frost and give regular bearings are suggested.

123

Yield Gap in Important Fruit Crops (Q/Ha)

Crop Watershed (Tiun-Sariun) A P G Mango 6.75 8.50 1.74 Litchi 1.80 3.98 2.18

Citrus 2.99 4.50 1.51

Pear 10.00 17.00 7.00

Peach 0.94 1.75 0.81

Plum 0.49 1.40 0.91

Amla 5.00 5.40 0.40

Note: A=Actual, P= Progressing farmers yield and G= Gap Source : Field Survey, 2009-10 9.5 Critical Issues/Gaps Based On Swot Analysis Of ACZ-I Under AES-III & AES-IV in Horticulture Sector Sl. No.



1 Alternate bearing problem in Mango

Popularisation of regular bearing varieties of Mango

-Demonstration -Exposure visits -Trainings

2 Non-availbility of newly evolved varieties of Mango, Banana

Popularisation of newly evolved varities of Mango, Banana and Aonla


3 Improper spacing in mango, Litchi, K-Lime and Papaya

Promotin of proper spacing while laying orchards


4 Inadequate use of FYM in Mango, Litchi, K-Lime and Papaya

Promotin the adequate application of FYM in old and new orchards


5 Imbalanced and inadequate application of plant nutrients in Mango, Litchi, K-Lime and Papaya

Proper application of plant nutrients


6 No proper thatching of young Mango and Papaya plants

Advocating of proper thatching in young Mango and Papaya plants


7 Improper weed management in mango,

Proper weed management

-Demonstration -Exposure visits

124

Litchi, K-Lime and Papaya

-Trainings

8 Improper plant basin preparation in Mango, Litchi, K-Lime and Papaya

Proper plant basin preparation


9 Non awareness of planting filler plants in the new orchards of Mango, Litcho, K-lime and Papaya

Introduction of filler plants in new orchards of Mango, Litcho, K-Lime and Papaya


10 Improper grading and packing practices in Mango, Litchi, K-Lime and Papaya

Advocating proper grading and packing practices in Mango, Litchi, K-Lime and Papaya


9.6 Reasons for Yield Gaps in Fruit and Floriculture Crops in Watershed Tiun Sariun

Crop Reason for gap Citrus Uneconomical size of orchard Self Consumption Poor orchard management Mango Frost problem Flower drop Difficulty in harvesting Amla Poor orchard management Flower Cutting bulbs Non availability of local market

9.7 Varietal and Technological Problems of Fruit Crops

Crop Problem Mango 1 Frost 2 Alternate bearing 3 Imbalanced use of fertilizers 4 Glum blotch 5 Improper Spacing

6 Flower Drop

7 Local cultivars

8 Lack of processing and marketing facilities

Citrus

1 Cultivation for self consumption

2 Lack of technological guidance

3 Local cultivars grown

125

4 Citrus canker

5 Inadequate use of nutrients

6 Flower drop

7 Frost

8 Plants dried after few years

9 Draught and lack of irrigation facilities

Litchi

1 Cultivation on small scale

2 Frost and red rust

3 Poor cultivation practices

4 Inadequate use of plant nutrients

5 Local cultivars

6 Fruit cracking

7 Fruit borers attack

Papaya, Pomegrante, Amla

1 Frost

Guava

1 Fruit fly attack

Source: Field Survey, 2009-10 9.8 Researchable Issues In view of above mentioned problem and interventions that are required for developing horticultural sectors, the following set of researchable issues has been identified.

1. The development of technology for frost management. 2. Management of mango mealy bug with emphasis on bio-rational methods 3. Development of efficient propagation for litchi, mango, amla etc. 4. Identification of potential bee keeping belts in different blocks. 5. Safe waiting periods of pesticides on horticultural crops. 6. The development of varieties which give regular fruits. 7. Diversification of fruits and their varieties with under utilised fruits 8. To develop technology for improving water use efficiency fertiliser in different fruit crops. 9. Integrated pest, disease management 10. Integrated nutrient management.

9.9 Horticulture Problems: Technological Intervention for Fruit Crops in Watershed Tiun Sariun Crop Problem Mango 1 Awareness programmes 2 Suitable variety 3 Development of regular bearing variety Citrus 1 Awareness programme 2 Suitable varieties Litchi 1 Awareness programmes

Source: Field Survey, 2009-2010

126

9.10 Varietal and Technological problems of Other Crops in Watershed Tiun Sariun Crop Problem Floriculture 1 Poly-house is not available 2 Non-availability of proper storage schedule 3 Non-availability of proper package of practices 4 Diseases in poly-house 5 Lack of technical knowledge 6 Insect pest and disease attack 7 Lack of marketing facilities

Source: Field Survey, 2009-2010

9.11 Marketing of Horticultural Produce (Tonnes) Watershed (Tiun-Sariun) Particular (Crop – Mango) Total production 240 tones Consumption 80 tones Marketed surplus 120 tones Markets where sold Kuthera, Ghumarwin Local (within area) Harlog Distant (Within state) - Distant (outside state) - Post harvest losses 40 tones

9.12 List of Fruit plants Bearing/Non-bearing i.r.o. I.W.M.P Watershed Tiun-Sariun, Dev. Block Ghumarwin, Distt. Bilaspur Sr. No.

Name of fruit plant Non-bearing plants

Bearing Plants Total

1 Mango 2200 3750 5950 2 Citrus 100 200 300 3 Peach 100 250 350 4 Pear 25 75 100 5 Litchi 20 30 50 6 Aonla 150 300 450 7 Guava 125 175 300

9.13 Number of fruit plants per family in the watershed area are less because of

1. Lack of irrigation facilities due to scarce water resources. 2. Small-scattered land holdings and sparsely located population. 3. Horticulture production is done mainly on the marginal land with low soil productivity. 4. Wide spread natural vagaries of weather like drought, hailstorm, frost etc. 5. High pressure on land use for different purposes like cereal crop production, fodder production

etc due to low per capita land availability. 6. Lack of consuming markets within the state resulting in dependence upon distant markets of the

country. 7. High post harvest losses. 8. Cost of marketing due to high cost of transportation. 9. Lack of bargaining power with the individual growers due to small volume of produce. 10. Inadequate availability of market intelligence to the farmers.

127

Suggestions: • Enterprising farmers may be motivated to raise private nurseries of fruit plants with assurance

of buy back mechanism. • Horticulture plants may be given only to those farmers who give a written undertaking that the

plants will be duly fenced and properly attended to later on. 9.14 Value Addition of Raw Mangoes The people of the watershed were very much depress because of fruit drop due to high speed winds, hill storms etc. The people are to be motivated for preparation of chatani, pickle and other products in order to get additional income. Self help groups so formed shall be sent for vocational training programme on Chatani preparation from raw mangoes. While the canning unit of Horticulture Department provided the training on packaging techniques in bottles & plastic containers. The self help groups get additional incomes by selling chatani in the nearby market at Kuthera and Ghumarin Town. The varieties being planted and proposed planted are :

1. Mango - Dashehari Langra Chausa Amarpali

2. Lemon - Hill lemon (galgal) 3. Lime - Kagzi lime 4. Guava - Allahabadi Sufeda 5. Peach - Sharbati

Shane Punjab 6. Pear - Pather Nakh (sand pear)

China pear 7. Litchi - Dehradun

Calcuttia Rose scented

8. Papaya - Honeydew Coorg Honey Co-2 Pusa delicious Pusa dwarf

9. Ber - Gola Sanour-5 Muria Murhara

9.15 Cost of cultivation of Mango orchard per ha Activities Cost (Rs.) Spacing 10 x10 mtr.

No. of plants per ha 100 A. First year 1. Bush clearance @ 2500/- ha. 2500 2. Layout of orchard 2 man-days @ per day 240 3. Pit digging 1 m3 @ 20 per cum 2000 4. FYM @ 25Kg / pit @ 350/ton including application 875 5. Pit filling including chemical for the pit (2 man-days + chemicals

250

6. Cost of plants (Rs. / plant + 10% mortality ) @ 22 per plant 2200 7. Planting of seedlings & basin formation @ Rs. 5 per plant 500 8. Cost of Guards @ Rs. 10% per guard 1000

128

9. Weeding 4 items 2 men days at a time @ Rs. 100/- per day 800 10.Mulching, irrigation ,plant protection measures, training and other maintenance per year

800

11. Watch & ward miscellaneous @ Rs. 1000/ha/years 1000 Total 12165 Tost Cost for 50ha. 608250 2nd year 1. Gap filling for mortality 660 2. Replanting man days 110 3. FYM 10kg/pit 105 4. Watch & ward & other maintence expendutre 1000 Total 1875 Add 5% extra of 2nd year For third Year 4th & 5th year

1968 2055 2169

Thus the total cost of cultivation up to 5th year of plantation is as follows:

Year Area Under orchard (ha.) Total cost (Rs.) 1 50 608250 2 50 98400 3 50 102750 4 50 108450 5 50 108450

Yield and Income Year Yield in Kg per plant Total Income Rs./ha.

@ Rs. 10 per kg Income from total area of 50ha. (Rs. In lakh)

6th 20 20,000 10.00 7th 25 25,000 12.50 8th 30 30,000 15.00 9th 40 40,000 20.00

9.16 Water Requirement For Different Crops S.No. Name f Crop Water req. by

Traditional Irrigation system (mm)

Water req. By Drip Irrigation system (mm)

Water saving due to Drip irrigaton (mm)

1 Grapes 532 278 254 2 Papaya 2285 734 1551 Note : 1. Average Water saving by Drip irrigation in different crops as compary with Traditional irrigation sys. Ranges from 40 to 70% 2. Increase in production ranges from 10 to 100% for different crops.

129

14.13 On farm Trainings: S. No.

Name of Scheme Extention component

Development component

Intervention of IWMP

1 Production of quality planting material of fruits and flowers itc. On farms

- Training/ Demonstration

Serve as model and demon. Units for dissemination latest technical know how to the fruit, flower and nursery growers also serve as nucleus for the proliferation of orchards in the surrounding area

Needs support

2 Fuit plant nutritional scheme

- Leaf analysis

Recommendation of plant nutritional to the farmers on the basis of leaf analysis.

2500 leaves samples, 500 leaves every year to be analysed.

Needs convergence

3 Scheme for the upliftment of SC and backward area farmers

- Training

Training will be imparted through camps in latest technologies for production of horticultural crops.

Needs convergence

130

Chapter -10 ANIMAL HUSBANDRY

10.1 Introduction : Animal Husbandry is an important occupation of the rural people of the state of Himachal Pradesh and almost an integral part of farming system. Livestock rearing is supplementing the income in rural areas. The livestock population of the state is 5224067, 1997 animal census by the Animal Husbandry department, Himachal Pradesh. Livestock provided milk, mutton, wool, manure, hides etc., besides bullocks provide major power requirements of the farmers in carrying out agricultural operations. Dairying as profession has largely been taken up by many farmers considering the marketability of milk and milk products. The livestock owners were facing problems in managing the livestock on commercial/scientific lines due to limited resources at their deposal. The problems mainly faced by the livestock owners were shortage of fodder/hay, limited accessibility to NBC & other breeding facilities for breed improvement of their cows and biffaoes inadequate infrastructure in veterinary hospitals/ dispensaries, improper animal management practices etc. During household survey we have identified the problem of livestock owner and took up the following important activities for livestock development in project area.

• Artificial insemination and natural breeding facilities for cows and buffaloes.

• On-farm fodder production and pasture development.

• Forage processing.

• Construction of feeding stalls.

• Demonstration of silage making and crop residue treatment.

• Provision of mineral supplementary feed.

• Paravet training/establishment, training to farmers/staff engaged, organization of livestock

show.

• Assistance to Nomads.

• Crating Incoem generating activites.

10.2 Fodder and Livestock Management The objective here is to improve productive potential through improvement of fodder, management practices and genetic upgrading. It will also contribute towards restoration of health, vigor and purity of the production environment.

131

10.2.1 Livestock Management Name of livestock

Issue Activity Unit size Unit Cost

No. of Units

Total Cost

Buffaloes/ Cows

Balance feed To Demonstrate the impact of balance feed on the milk yield

2 milk cattle 1 Cow and 1 Buffalo

500 380 190000

Buffaloes/ Cows

Suplimentary nutrients & deworming etc.

Demonstration on deworming, Cattle chocklate and supplementary nutrients for 3 months

1 milk cattle + calf

500 380 190000

Buffalo

Natural Breeding

Providing He Bulls of improved breed

- 25000 4 100000

Total 480000 G. Total 2865200 10.3 Critical Issues/Gaps Based On SWOT Analysis Of ACZ-I Under AES-III and AES-IV In Animal Sector Sl. No.



1 Non-descript/Poor milk breeder of buffaloes/ cows

Breed upgradation through AI and Natural service by pedigree bulls

-Veterinary institutes to be equipped with cry cans -Training on timely heat detection -Exposure visits -Procurement of high pedigree exotic semen straws of cow and buffaloes from within and outside the country -Incentives to FIGs to replace of existing nondescript bulls with pedigree ones.

DDA Bilaspur

2 Poor Nutrition Balanced feeding -Demonstration -Exposure visits -Trainings

DDA Bilaspur

3 Lower Breed upgradation through AI

Promotion of breed upgradation through AI

-Strenthening of vet institutes with AI facilities -Trainings

DDA Bilaspur

132

4 Longer inter calving period

Shortening inter-calving period

-Trainings DDA Bilaspur

5 Longer period at first calving

Proper age at first calving

-Exposure Visits -Trainings

DDA Bilaspur

6 Lesser feeding of green fodder

Inclusion of adequate quanitity of green fodder in dietary schedule

-Demonstrations on good quality fodder management -Exposure visits -Trainings

DDA Bilaspur

7 Low concentrate feeding

Promotion of concentrate feeding


DDA Bilaspur

8 No feeding of mineral mixture

Popularisation of mineral mixture/vitamins in dietary schedule.


9 FMD vaccination not followed in buffalies

Popularisation of FMD vaccination in buffaloes and cows.


10 Non de-worming practice in cows/buffaloes

Popularising de-worming practices in cows and buffaloes


11 Improper ectoparasite control

Promotion of proper ectoparasitic control measures


12 Preference for natural services

Advocating the b enefits of AI over natural services

-Exposure visits -Trainings

13 Improper housing of animals

Proper housing of animals


14 Unhygienic conditions

Promotion of hygienic conditions


15 Late maturity of she calves

Early maturity of she calves


16 Unawareness regarding rearing improved breeds

-Creating awareness towards proper rearing of improved breeds -Organisation of cattle rallies


17 Diagnostic problem

Creation of lab facilities in the existing institutions

-Traing to technical staff

133

10.4 Livestock Needs: For calculating the fodder and concentrate requirement in watershed, the feeding rates per day are given in Table below. Average rates of feeding the livestock Sl. No.

Type of animal

Green Grass (Kg.)

Dry Fodder (Kg.)

Concentrate (Kg.)

Salt (Gm/)

Min. Mix (Gm.)

1 Gross Breed Cow

20 6 2.50 50 30

2. Local Cow 18 5 1.50 50 30 3 Buffalo 27 7 3 50 50 4 Buffalo (Bull) 30 10 2 50 50 5 Ox 18 5 1.2 50 30 6 Goat 2 - 0.350 10 10 7 Sheep (Desi) 1 - 0.350 10 10 8 Poutry

(Layer) - - - - 110

9 Broiler - - - - 120 10.5 Fodder Augmentation Promotion Agro-forestry, silvi-pasture in the degraded lands will be encouraged. Mini-kits will be provided to facilitate quality fodder production. Planting material like Napier grass and other local potential fodder crops will be encouraged on the field boundaries and the border. Fodder will be the main focus in all forestry-based plantations to attract the community participation. Annual needs of livestock (tons) Type of animal

Fodder /feed Remarks Green Fodder Dry

Fodder Concentrate Minerals

(Gms) Salt

Crossbred cows

226.30 67.09 28.28 0.40 0.50 50% Crossbred

Local cow 203.67 56.58 16.97 0.40 0.57 50% Desi Buffaloes 14782.00 3832.50 1642.50 27.38 27.38 Ox 3436.11 953.48 229.07 5.73 9.54 Buffalo Bull 810.30 270.10 54.02 1.35 1.35 Goat 659.92 0 82.49 3.30 3.30 Sheep (Desi) 43.80 - 31.14 0.44 0.44 Poultry (Layer)

- - 0.38 - -

Broilers - - 0.18 - - Total 20162.1 5179.75 442.53 39 43.08 Sources : Field Survey , 2009-10 Note : Farmers of watershed Tiun Sariun are rearing Goats only for selling these cattles for meat purposes. Assuming that 50% goat population is being sold after 6 months in this way about 900 goats both he and she sold in a year and one goat gives on an average 20Kg meat. Thus, meat production from goat is 18 tons. Sheep are reared both for wool and meat purposes, one sheep give wool after 6 months and average per year yield is about 1.5 Kg. Per sheep. Thus total wool production is 0.18 tons. Meat from one sheep is often about 15Kg per sheep, thus the meat production from sheep is 1.8 tons.

134

10.6 Breed Improvement Improving the existing live stock through cross breeding with improved quality breed for cattle, buffalo, sheep, and goats. Based on the need support will be provided in terms of facilities for Artificial Insemination as well as natural. Cost of cultivation of grasses; Income per ha.

Sr. No.

Nam

e o

f G

rass

Sp

ecie

s

Sp

acin

g

(mtr

s)

No

. 0

f cu

ttin

gs

Co

st

of

cutt

ing

s (R

s.)

Man

urin

g

cost

(R

s.)

Pla

nta

tion

co

st @

1.0

0 p

er c

utt

ing

Har

vest

ing

co

st

Yie

ld (

Qts

l)

Inco

me

@

Rs.

10

0 p

er

QT

l

1

Nap

ier

NB

-37

1 x 0.5 20000 0.50 per cutting

4000 20000 3000 1200 120000

2

Gu

inea

Ham

eel 1 x 0.5 20000 0.50 per

cutting 4000 20000 3000 1000 100000

3

Set

eria

Nan

di

1 x 0.5 20000 0.50 per cutting

4000 20000 3000 1200 120000

Cost of Cultivation & Income S. No.

Name of Grass Area (in ha.)

Total Yield (Tons)

Total Cost (in Lac)

Total Income (in Lac)

Input Output Ratio

1 Napier 8 960 2.96 9.60 1:3 2 Guinea 7 700 2.59 7.00 1:2 3 Seteria 10 1200 3.70 12.00 1:3

In order to put an area of 251 ha. under Medicinal plants fodder/fuel plants, Dry land horticulture and improved grasses. It is proposed to provide the plants, nursery & grass cutting to the farmers, the cost of which will be meted out of the project. Howeover, rest of the agronomical operations like pit digging, plantation, management, watch and ward & maintenance etc. shall be carried out by the farmers themselves. The cost of plants of different species has been woked out and given in table below: Cost of plants of different species: Sr. No.

Name of plant/ Grass Area (ha.) No. of plants Cost of Plants (Rs.)

Total cost (Rs.)

1 Napier 8 20000 0.50 10000

2 Guinea 7 20000 0.50 10000

3 Seteria 10 20000 0.50 10000

4 Mulberry 16 17776 20 355520

5 Beul(Grewia Spp.) 15 16660 20 333333

6 Kachnar ( Bahunia Spp) 16 17776 20 355520

7 Laucaena Lacocephal

16 17776 20 355520

135

10.7 Livestock Health Management Livestock health will be improved by complementing existing practices with additional support in terms o f medicines, deworming, vaccination, Veterinary Aid kits, and organizing veterinary health camps on a regular basis making use o f the existing veterinary facilities. Support will also be provided for activities like nutritive food for rearing young calves by complementing the existing system in place. 10.8 Incidence of Deseases and Mortality of Livestock (Per Cent) S. No.

Type of animal/decease Infected Mortality Treat. Available

1 Cattle and Buffalos a. FMD 5 3 Yes, the treatment is available

in the watershed area in Vet. Hospital Kuthera, Harlog and Vet. Dispensary Talyana.

b. Hemorrahagic Septicaemia

4 2 ---- Do -----

c. Tympany 35 9 ---- Do ----- d. Pneumonia 30 6 ---- Do ----- e. Diarrhoea/Dysentery 65 6 ---- Do ----- f. Calf scour 2 1 ---- Do ----- g. Endoparasites 85 2 ---- Do ----- h. Ectoparasites 71 3 ---- Do ----- i. Repeat Breeding 29 0 ---- Do ----- j. Mastites/rabies 24 0 ---- Do -----

2 Sheep & goats

a. PPR/CCPP 2 1 ---- Do -----

b. Mange 18 0 ---- Do -----

c. Lice and ticks 28 2 ---- Do -----

d. Endoparasites 32 2 ---- Do -----

e. Diarrhoea/Dysentery 70 3 ---- Do -----

f. Back quarter 0 0 ---- Do -----

3. Poultry

a. Coccidiosis 12 11 ---- Do -----

b. Ranikhet disease 1 1 ---- Do -----

c. Fowlpox 1 1 ---- Do -----

d. Merek’s disease 1 1 ---- Do -----

e. Endoparasites 1 1 ---- Do -----

4 Equine

a. Respiratory distress 12 2 ---- Do -----

b. Colic 28 7 ---- Do -----

c. Internal parasites 45 0 ---- Do -----

d. Glanders 0 0 ---- Do -----

5 Rabbits

136

a. Pneumonia 18 2 ---- Do -----

b. Diarrhoea 23 2 ---- Do -----

c. Ear cancker 12 1 ---- Do -----

d. Mange 22 0 ---- Do -----

Source: Field Survey, 2009-2010 10.9 Intervention for Diseases and their Management : Cattle and Buffalo Intervention/ disease

FM

D

Hem

orrh

agic

S

eptic

aem

ia

Tym

pany

Pne

umon

ia

Dia

rrho

e/ D

ysen

tery

Cal

f sco

ur

End

opar

a S

ites

Ect

opa

rasi

tes

Rep

eat B

reed

ing

Mas

tites

/ ra

bies

Vaccination √ √ √ √ √ Regular deworming

√ √

Medication √ √ Dipping and dusting of affected animals

√

Endoparasite camps

√

Drenching √ Ecoparasite camps

√

Sterility Camps √ Clinical camps √ √ Treatment of affected animals/sheds premises

√

Balance Nutrition

√

Research √ Awareness camps

√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Source: Field Survey, 2009-2010 10.10 Intervention for Diseases and their Management : Sheep/Goat Intervention / disease

PPR / CPPP

Mange Lice and ticks

Endoparasites Diarrohoea/ Dysentery

Black quarter

RP Vaccination

√ √

Regular deworming

√

Medication √

137

Dipping and dusting of affected animalas

√ √

Endoparasite camps

√

Ivermetics Injection

√

Ecoparasite camps

√

Treatment of affected animals/sheds / premises

√

Awareness camps

√ √ √ √ √ √

Source: Field Survey, 2009-2010 10.11 Intervention for Diseases and their Management : Poultry Intervention/ Disease

Coccidiosis Ranikhet disease

Fowlpox Merek’z disease

Endoparasites Ectoparasites

Vaccination √

Regular deworming

√

Medication √

Medicinal spray

√

Dusting with parasitical drugs

√

Ecoparasite camps

√

Awareness camps

√ √ √ √ √ √

10.12 Intervention for Diseases and their Management : Equine Intervention/desease Respiratory distress Colic Internal parasites

Proper housing √ Regular deworming √ Medication √ Research √ Endoparasite camps √ Diagnostic lab √ √ √ Extension camps √ √ √

Source : Field Survey, 2009-10

138

10.13 Fodder availability and deficit: The availability of fodder is determined during baseline survey. It was 4890.65 tonnes against requirements of 10068.87 tonnes, thus fodder availability was only 48.5 % of the total requirement and there was 51.43 % deficit. 10.14 Overall picture of available required and deficit livestock fodder: Sr. No.

Item Available (Tons) Needs (T) Deficit

1 Green fodder 24514 20162.10 +4352

2 Dry fodder 6141 5639 +502

3. Concentrate - 443 - 443

Overall picture of available, required and deficit food items

Sr. No.

Item Available (Tons)

Needs (Tons) Deficiate (Tons)

Average (%)

1 Eggs (Lacs)

0.525 231.66 22.641 9.77

2 Meat 19.87 231.66 211.79 91.42

3 Milk (Ltr.) 540 694.98 153.98 22.30

Concerted afforts will be made during project period for the development of fodder on arable lands and non-arable lands including forest land, community lands and private lands. The current availability of fodder has been assessed and incorporated at as above. 10.15 Conclusion and Suggestions: Conclusions The milk production of milch animals and the percentage of crossbred milch animals will be increased substantially. The fodder availability will be improved substantially. Suggestions: Veterinary aid/sexual health camps may be organized regularly for the livestock to deal with ailments/sub fertility problems etc.

139

10.16 Intervention Under Animal Husbandry S. No.

Name of Scheme Extention component


Intervention of IWMP

1 Veterinary services and animal husbandry

- Treatment

- Input support

- Vaccination

Wide publicity through camps and printed material regarding livestock management and improved dairy practices.

Animal health care and disease control. Source free medicines Examination and free treatment of animals in the camps.

2 Breed improvement of cattle and buffaloes

- Artificial insemination

- Sexual health camps

Wide publicity through sexual health camps with great stress on nutrition management .

Artificial insemination facility available in 6 institution namely 1.Veterinary Hospital Harlog, 2.Veterinary Despencry Talyana, 3.Veterinary Despencry Behal, 4.Veterinary Despensary Hawan, 5.Veterinary Despencry Bhulswai, 6.Veterinary Hospital Kuthera. Treatment of animals for anoestrus and repeat breeding. Supply of medicines free of cost.

Needs Support Needs convergence

3. Root and mouth disease control

- Vaccination

Publicity through camps for

Vaccination of animals on 50% cost .

Needs convergence

140

- Treatment

vaccination of animals

Free treatment of affected animals.

Needs convergence

4. Feed and fodder development

- Supply of improved variety seeds of fodder, grass roots and fodder plants

- Demonstration / minikits

25000 Kg. Fodder seed of Cherry, Bajra, Barseem & Oat (On 50% cost to each household farmers.) 5,00,000 cutting grass/grass roots, 50,000 fodder plants supply free of cost during the project implementation period of 5 years duration. Minikits of fodder seeds will be distributed free of cost to all the SC farming families, small and marginal during the project implementation period of 5 years duration.

Needs support Needs support

Yield Gap in Livestock Production (Union/animal/day) Product/Type of animal

Watershed Tiun Sariun A P G

Milk (Lt./day) Crossbred cows 5.55 10.42 4.87 Local cow 2.00 3.50 1.50 Buffaloes 3.00 10.00 7.00 Goats 0.33 0.61 0.28 Wools (Kg/yr) Sheep 0.65 0.80 0.15 Eggs/Meat Poultry (Eggs. No./year/bird)

192 198 6.00

Broiler (Kg./bird) 1.95 2.50 0.55 Source; Survey, 2009-10

141

Reasons for Yield Gaps in Livestock Production: Type of Animal Reason for gaps Crossbred cow 1. Improper feeding practices 2. Imbalanced diet 3. Poor management Local cow 1. Improper feeding practices 2. Imbalanced diet 3. Poor management Buffalos 1. feeding practices 2. Imbalanced diet 3. Poor management Goats 1. Different grazing pratices 2. Imbalanced diet 3. Poor management Sheep wool (per year

1. Imbalanced diet

2. Poor feeding practices Briolers (meat/bird) 1. Improper ventilation 2. Poor feeding practices

Source : Survey, 2009-10

142

Chapter – 11 LIVELIHOOD

11.1 Livelihood Generation In order to generate employment and making farmers self dependent in the watershed area various income generating activities shall be executed at group level. The objective is to augment incomes of the community members through promoting value addition in the goods/produce - crops, livestock, and non-timber forest products, produced – on one hand and supporting off-farm economic activities of selected vulnerable and landless households in the watershed area on the other hand. It will focus on the demand side, marketing, and establishing linkages between farmers and buyers. Given that watershed is a land-based approach, this component will also reach out to poor women, vulnerable groups – typically the landless – and finance demand driven economic activities for them. Further, it will build the livelihoods skills of the poor for improving their existing livelihoods and/or their gainful employment in new livelihoods opportunities. As agriculture and allied activities are the main stays of the mountain community’s livelihoods, strategic investments will be made to create farm-based livelihood opportunities and income generation through improved agriculture, high value crops, floriculture, horticulture, aromatic and medicinal plants, forestry, poultry, livestock and other farm-based activities. The project needs to provide for grading, processing, storage, branding, packaging and marketing the produce and co finance private sector entrepreneurs (on a one-time subsidy basis). At the same time, the project has to concentrate on the off-farm livelihoods activities and the micro enterprises that can enhance the livelihoods of the poor. Potential enterprises for gainful employment: Sector Enterprises Farm Protected cultivation, agro-tourism, sericulture, fishery, medicinal plants,

mushroom, poultry, beekeeping, organic farming, seed production, flouriculture, nursery raising, dairy

Non-Farm Vermi-compost, silk reeling, rural craft, fruits and vegetable processing, mushroom compost

NTFP Bamboo and cane herbs, leaves, roots, resin, gum etc. Various activities to be taken up in the watershed in farm sector area shall be: 1. Mushroom Production 2. Poultry 3. Bee-keeping 4. Goat Rearing 5. Medicinal Crop e.g. Aloevera, Ashwagandha, Stevia, Tulsi etc. 6. Dairying 7. Service Group Formation 8. Fisheries 9. Raising of vegetable seedling such as cauliflower, cabbage , tomato, brinjal, capsicum, onion

in poly-tunnel 10. Rain water harvesting and its utilization 11. Protected cultivation of roots vegetable and flowers 12. Raising in poly bags such as Squash, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber and Bitter Gourd. 13. Jimikand cultivation

143

Various activities to be taken up in the watershed in non-farm sector area shall be: 1. Vermi-compost 2. Silk reeling 3. Rural craft 4. Fruit & Vegetable processing, 5. Mashroom compost 6. Candle Making 7. Die Surf Making 8. Pickle Making 9. Bag making 10. Bari Making 11. Papar Making 12. Dari weaving 13. Jam making 14. Garlic Powder making Technology 15. Ginger (Sund) Powder making Technology 16. Turmeric Powder making Technology 17. Food Processing & preservation 18. Garment construction and fashion technology Various activities to be taken up in the watershed in NTFP sector area shall be: 1. Bamboo and cane herbs, 2. leaves, roots, resin, gum 3. Pattal Making 4. Household eco-tourism Such groups shall be formed in the watershed area comprising of trained and equipped plumber, electrician, auto repair mechanic, TV and computer repair mechanic, Mobile repair mechanic, refrigerator repair mechanic, painter, carpenter etc. this group shall be established in the project area for providing services as and when required by the resident from the watershed area as well as from the adjoining area thereby helping them to generate income. 11.2 Livelihood Support System Generally, it has been observed that the small & marginal farmers continue to anguish with cereal after cereal as a staple crop & they do not shift or diversity their cropping pattern. To earn more from the production system it is necessary to diversity to other activities like sericulture, poultry goat rearing, bee-keeping dairying, piggery etc. as livelihood programmes or support system. Goat is a multifunctional animal & constitute greatly to the agrarian economy, especially in an area where crop & dairy farming are not economical. 11.3 Income Generation Activities Women participation has to be strengthened and be provided with the vocational training with the support of Project for the Women and Girls with in villages. These training includes tailoring, bag making, forest nursery raising, soap and surf making, candle making, pickle making, making lantana furniture and coal be keeping poultry, stall fed goat rearing etc. Landless and poor of the deprived/disadvantage section of the society in the project area form a large group, they have very limited opportunity for sustain livelihood project should identify the viable IGAs in the project area. A few important aspects that are required to be taken care while addressing IGA issues were as follows:

1. Increased focus on Landless under activities 2. Market linkages/opportunities need to be strengthened 3. Increase in cash investment to break to “low investment ; low income” cycle

144

4. Exploring more options since village agriculture based economy is dependent on seasonal trends

5. Increase the risk taking capacity 6. Strengthening skills to professionally manage IGAs 7. Explore more options to support through bank guarantees for loans 8. Increase awareness and access to information 9. Diversification of activities and their feasibility/viability

Watershed concept is not limited only to natural resource management, people are integral part of the process. To enhance to economic productivity of community , it becomes imperative that they have ready cash available with them, which is not possible always just with the primary source of income – agriculture. Therefore in the project, this emerged with involvement of women that some supplementary income generation activities need to be promoted and supported. As a result a number of IGAs will have to be initiated involving women. As part of strengthening the poor, the project will have to impart various kinds of vocational trainings and supported several IGAs under IGA fund. The idea was to facilitate the process towards economic self –reliance. Some of the important IGAs that are required to be promoted will help women to earn atleast Ruppes 130/- per day and income from different small IGA shall be taken up by women, which are usual seasonal and carried out wrong with the routine household chores for about an average of 150 days in a year. 11.3.1 Goat Rearing: Goats play an important role in the livelihood of a large proportion of small farmers, particularly women. Landless & marginal farmers in habiting geographically insulated areas & who do not have other means of survival. Goats are also an important source of meat. Most people prefer chevron (Goat meat) over other meat. The costs and benefits of goat- rearing is given in Table below: Profit per year from Goat rearing Sr. No.

Particular Year Total 0 1 2 3 4 5

1 Total Cost 12000 7920 7920 7920 7920 7920 39600 2 Total

Return - 3130 13130 13130 13130 13130 55650

3 Net Return (-)12000 (-)4790 (+)5210 (+)5210 (+)5210 (+)5210 16050 Detail of cost of production & Net return Sr. No. Particular Year Total A. Cost of Induction 0 1 2 3 4 5 1 Cost of unit (3+1) 6-

9 months old @ Rs. 2800/- animal

11200 - - - - - 11200

2 Transportation @ Rs 200/- per animal

800 - -- - - - 800

3 Deworming & mineral supplements @Rs 80/- per animal

- 320 320 320 320 320 1600

4 Feed & fodder supplements @Rs 500/- per animal

- 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 10000

5 Mandays @ one hour for 365 days Misc. Expdt.

- 5400 5400 5400 5400 5400 27000

145

6 Construction of wooden Mangers

- 200 200 200 200 200 1000

Total Cost 1200 7920 7920 7920 7920 7920 51600 B. Return 0 1 2 3 4 5 1 Milk Production @

½Kg/ Goat for 170 days / lactation

- 2550 2550 2550 2550 2550 12750

2 By sale of 2+2 (male & Female) @ 2500 per animal

- - 10000 10000 10000 10000 40000

3 Other Misc. Returns - 580 580 580 580 580 2900

Total Return - 3130 13130 13130 13130 13130 55650

The Net Return after fifth year therefore comes to Rs. 16050 per unit of 4(3 dose+1 Buck)

The milk output from an adult goat per day varies from 0.5 to 1 kg. In view of the profitability of the enterprise it is proposed that as a livelihood means Goat Husbandry be taken up systematically in the watershed area. One unit of 4(3 does + 1 buck) is proposed to be given to one farming family. The cost of one unit (3+1) is Rs. 12,000/-. It is proposed to give approximately 12 units to the BPL SC farmer families and to the women of Genrel category in the watershed. Total cost of this component, therefore, comes to Rs. 1,44,000. 11.4 Sericulture Sericulture requires suitable conditions for mulberry growth which is being a hardy, perennial plant growing in a wide range of soil conditions and adaptable to be cultivated as a rain-fed crop. Farmers who will be interested to take this avocation as avocation as livelihood should consider the following: � Suitable land for the growth of mulberry and facilitates for caring out the package of practices

for cultivation are available. � Rearing house facilities for healthy hygienic rearing of silkworm exist. � Farmers should have interest and knowledge of silkworm rearing and be trained to organise and

coordinate the activities. The Sericulture scheme is being run by department of industries Himachal Pradesh, thus the PIA team leader of the Watershed has to quardinate with Seniour Sericulture Seed production officer, Ghumarwin Distt. Bilaspur (H.P.) The Department of industries (Sericulture Division ) is implementing the following schemes: � Maintenance of Departmental Mulberry farms and nurseries. � Distribution of silkworm food plants (Mulberry). � Distribution of silkworm. � Disinfection of private rearing houses. � Technical assistance and guidance. � Marketing arrangements. It is proposed that atleast 10 units of sericulture in the watershed area be formed. It is also suggested that a group of 10-12 interested farmers be formed first, thereafter, with the help of industries Department of the State Government the capacity building and other pre-requisites to

146

start this avocation be completed. The cost of capacity building be meted out of this sub-component. One group of farmers be supported for raising Mulberry Nursery by giving support of Rs. 50000 out of Project Funds. 10 production groups be given support for the production of Silk by rearing Silk Worms. Each group be supported by giving financial help of Rs. 50000 each, total cost will be Rs. 250000/-. Assistance be provided as under: ⇒ Silk Worm ⇒ Rearing Plates, Nets and Stands ⇒ Disinfection of private rearing house ⇒ Training technical assistance and guidance Nursery raising Rs. 50000/- Support to production Groups Rs. 250000/- Total Rs. 300000/- Stretegic Issues and Interventions:

Sr. No.

Strategic Issue

Activity/ intervention Demonstra-

tion

Programme costs Agency Remarks (AES)

Unit Size

Unit Cost (Rs.)

Nos. of Units

Total Cost (Rs)

1 Expansion of area under HYV of mulberry plantation

Support to ongoing scheme relating to demonstration

0.1 ha

4200 50 210000 DOI III

2 Diversification of sericulture from traditional methods to high yielding foliage production

Support to ongoing scheme relating to demonstration

0.1 ha

4200 50 210000 DOI III

11.5 On-Going Extention Development And Activities And Intervention On Iwmp Based on PRA exercise, gaps were identified and accordingly to bridge those strategic action plan is proposed. S. No.

Name of Scheme Extentions Component


Intervetion of IWMP

1. Development of sericulture industry

- Production of silk cocoon

Demonstraion on rearing of silk worms and production of coccons.

147

-Mulberry plantation

- Input Support

- Training and exposure visits

Mulberry plants supplied @ Rs. 0.50/- per plant and incentive for planting of thousand plants in one bigha ha area @ Rs. 8400/- also available. Incentive available onsilk seed and construction of sheds. Incentive for training @ Rs. 60/- per day per farmer and the same amount for exposure visits in addition to and fro fare.

Needs Supports from department of industry Sericulture wing Ghumarwin/Harlog Needs convergence

11.6. Bee-keeping After implementing the proposed land use on arable as well as non arable lands, plenty of flora throughout the year will be available which makes it ideally suited for be-keeping. An improved species of honey bee Apis mellifera (Italian honey bee) may be introduced which can yield 2-4 times more than Indian honey bee (A. Indica ). For implementing this component, the Department of Horticulture (Bee-keeping Development Officer) may be involved for training the farmers interested in taking up this avocation. An amount of Rs. 175000/- will be spent for established (7) Seven units of bee-keeping and pre-requisite trainings. 11.7 Poultry At present only 498 Poultry birds are in backyard poultry. There is proposal for establishing 14 Poultry Farm having 400 birds in each unit. Taking the cost of Rs. 15/- per chick an amount of Rs. 6000/- per unit is required for the procurement of birds in one unit. Therefore, an amount of Rs. 84000/- is required for the sub components. An amount of Rs. 25000/- be spent on capacity building of poultry farmers and others who are rearing the birds in the backyards. However, the farmers will be motivated to raise the requisite infrastructure for establishing the poultry units. 11.8 Dairying The number of buffaloes in the watershed area is 1580 and cows are 62. This shows that dairying can also be adopted as means of livelihood. In a viable unit of dairying three buffaloes of Murrah or other suitable breeds or Jerssy or HF Cows are required per farm family for supplementing the farm income. Thus, 10 Unit of dairying are proposed to be established in the watershed area. It is suggested that financial support of Rs. 25000/- per unit be given. Thus, an amount of Rs. 250000/- is required for 10 unit of dairying.

148

11.9 Fisheries Bilaspur is the leading producer of fishiry accounting for more than 1/10 of the total fish production in the state. Presently, only one farmer rearing fish culture in the tank at village Tundhwin of this watershed. The waterharvesting structures and farm ponds proposed to be constructed shall be used for fish rearing. One schedule caste farmer has been allotted the newly constructed farm pond under NREGA for fish rearing on lease basis to earn his livelihood by the Gram Panchayat Talyana. 11.9.1 Proposed aquiculture programme: With a view to bring all the fallow waters under fish culture and generation of employment to un-employed rural youths in the watershed the benifits provided under Centrally Sponsored Schemes through Fish Farmer’s Development Agency Bilaspur in which subsidies are provided for taking up fish farming under many schemes. 11.9.2 Training to Fish Farmers: Prospective entrepreneurs desirous of taking up fish culture are imparted training by the technical personnel of Fish Farmer’s Development Agency & Department of Fisheries in aquaculture practices. Apart from the established training center the training camps are held at block level. The trainees are given stipend @ Rs. 75/- per day during the training period of ten days and a lump-sump Rs. 100/- towards travel expenses/field visits is given per trainee. The categories of the beneficiaries covered under FFDA include (a) Individual pond owners; (b) Panchayat or local bodies; (c) Members of co-operative societies who own ponds or have ponds on lease. A sum of Rs. 10000/- is earmarked for imparting training to the unemployed youth who are desirous to receive such training to start fishery as a abocation will be given training for their capacity building. 11.10 Mashroom cultivation: Mushroom cultivation is an indoor activity that provides much scope for women’s employment. The enterprise requires little land, thereby less of intial investment, but technical knowledge and access to spawn (seed) are important to start the enterprise. Mushrooms ae excellent sources of vitamins and minerals, popular for their decacy and flavour and are much in demand in homes and restaurants. In urban vegetable market mushrooms are sold at fairly high price and thus have a good market demand/ The most popularly cultivable mushrooms in India are the white button mushroom and oyster mushroom. Cultivation of these mushrooms depends on the suitability of the region and season, as these varieties need different temperature ranges for growing. While for white button mushrooms optimum temperature is 16o-20o C, for oyster mushroom it is 20o-33o C. If temperature comditions are not favourable for growing white button mushrooms then cooler or airconditioning facities are required. Steps in cultivating white button mushroom: (i) The compost on which the mushrooms grow in prepared by microbial degradation of organic

waste. (ii) Beds are prepared from the compost. (iii) Spawan or the mushrooms mycelium are spread uniformly on the compost bed. (iv) The compost is then covered by soil casing to retain the moisture.

149

(v) The cropping cycle begins when mycelium begin to come out. Cropping includes pinning i.e. appearance of mushroom as pinhead and cropping i.e. maturing of mushrooms which is 3-5 days after pinning.

Mushrooms appear in four flushes. The harvested mushrooms are packed in perforated polythene bags. Shelf life of mushroom being short they can also be dried and sold. Oyster Mushroom Cultivation: Paddy straw that is easily available throughout the year in the substrate for this variety. This variety of mushrooms are often cultivated in warmer climates and the investment is almost negligible. The steps involved in the cultivation of this mushroom are: (i) Fresh well dried paddy straw is cut in 3-5 cm pieces and soaked overnight in clean water. (ii) The straw is then filled big vessels and boiled in water for 10-15 minuts. (iii) The water is then drained and the straw is spread out for drying. (iv) The straw is filled in polythene bags and sterilized at 10lb. Pressure/Sq. Inch for 90minuts. (v) When the straw is neither too wet or too dry but moist to hold it is filled in polythene covers. (vi) Spawning is then carried out either on the surface or in layers. (vii) The spawned bags are kept in a dark and cool room. (viii) Once bags are covered with mycelium polythene covers are removed the bags kept in racks

and sprayed with water twice a day. After 2-3 days pinheads appear. (ix) When mushrooms are 6-8 cms in size and plucked. Production economics for button mushroom Production economics for oyster mushroom Expenditure is minium because of free availability of straw. Production Economics: Space required : 10x12sq. ft. Time : 28 days Expenditure : 10-12 bottle seed rate Rs. 12/- bottle Rs. 120.00 Compost cost Rs. 600/- Rs. 600.00 Income Total Production 80Kg - 1qt. Rs. 3200 -5000 Rate Rs. 40/- to 50/- Per kg Net Profit Rs. 3200/- to Rs. 5000/- Since this watershed fulfil all the required climatalogical parameter hence quite suitable for the production of both button mushroom and Dhingri as well. It is therefore proposed to form 8 help groups consisting of 5-8 women farmers to adopt this abocation as a livelihood option. Each Self Help Groups will be given an incentive of Rs. 50000/- by incurring an expenditure of Rs. 400000. This micro enterprise requires technical knowledge and access to spawn (seed) are important to start the enterprise. It is therefore must to take steps for their capacity building before to start this abocation. The Selp Help Groups be sponsored for their capacity building and extensive training to the Govt. institutes Directorate Mushroom Research Station Chambaghat(Solan) and Choudhary Sarwan Kumar Krishi Vishva Vidyalaya Palampur. A sum of Rs. 80000 is earmarked under capacity building programme.

150

11.11 Other IGAs Activities S. No.

Name of SHG Group

Particulars Unit Size No. of Unit

Cost/ Unit

Total Cost

1 SC Women belonging from BPL families

Leaf plates, Leaf Soccers, Paper plates & Paper Soccers (Training & Tools be provided)

10-12 bene-fiaries in 1 group

3 50000 150000

2 BPL farmers belonging to Gen. Categories

Raising Grass nursery


1 400000 40000

3 Farmers of Gen. Category

Raising Nursery of Medicinal plant & other forest plants


1 25000 25000

4 SC Women belonging to BPL family

Dari weaving, Pattu, Shawal making (Training & Demonst-ration


4 10000 40000

5 SC families belonging to BPL

Candle making (Training +Tools +Raw matereials)


2 50000 100000

6 BPL women belonging from Gen. Category

Fruit & Vegetable preservation such as pickle, Jam, Candy, Chatni etc. making (Training + Utensil + packing material)


2 25000 50000

7 BPL women belonging from Gen. Category

Bari, Sheera, Papar, Sewian, Dalia etc. making


6 10000 60000

8 BPL Women belonging from SC Category

Turmeric powder, ginder(Sund), garlic powder etc. making (Training + granding machine+packing material


2 25000 50000

9 Other than BPL Category

Bag making, soft toys, Die & surf making


4 10000 40000

10 SC women other than BPL

Making garments, fashion techonology and beauty paurler training


4 10000 40000

151

11 Beneficiaries from Gen. Category

Raising vegetable seedling of cauliflower, cabbage, brinjal etc. and seedling in poly bag of bitterguard, bottle guard, cucumber, squash etc. (Training + poly tunnel)


5 20000 100000

12 SC women belonging SF/MF families

Preparation of vermin-compost


3 10000 30000

Total 725000 G.Total 2193000

11.12 Summary of Livelihood Farm and Non farm Activities: Farm activites: Sr. No.

Activities No. of Units Amount (Rs.)

1 Goat rearing 12 144000.00 2. Sericulture 11 300000.00 3. Bee-keeping 7 175000.00 4. Dairying 10 250000.00 5. Fisheries 1 10000.00 6 Poultry 14 109000.00 7. Mashroom Cultivation 8 480000.00 8 Other IGAs 37 725000.00 Total 100 2193000.00

152

Chapter - 12 INFORMATION OF MARKETS

12.1 Introduction: In Watershed Tiun-Sariun there is no marketing network at village/ panchayat level. However, there is no sound marketing network at block level which will serve the district. There exists district co-operative and marketing federation, milk co-operative federation, fisheries marketing co-operative federation and marketing yards which upto some extent eater to the needs of the district in their respective commodities. The brief information on these organisations is given here as under:- 1. Bilaspur District Co-operative Marketing Federation; It deals only with the procurement of paddy, wheat and maize. It has total storage capacity of 4000MT. In the district. Godowns in the district are located at bassi- Ghumarwin, Berthin and Bilaspur. Annual turnover of this federation goes upto 2 crores in the procurement of above mentioned commodities. Quantities of different commodities that this federation handled during the year 2001-2001 were 30,000 bags of paddy (65Kg. Each) 2500Qtl. Wheat and 1000 Qtl. Maize. Paddy so procured is marketed after selling at the own sheller located at bassi. 2. District Milk Co-Operative Federation; This federation deals with the collection of milk from different milk co-operative societies (Seven) and after chilling it at Bilaspur milk chilling plant sends further to bigger plant located at chakker in Mandi district (Himachal Pradesh). This unit has the capacity of 2000 litres per day but receives only 500 litre per day. 2 Govind Sagar Fisheries Federation Limited Bilaspur; This federation came into existence in the year 1976 having membership of 13 fish co-operative societies out of which 3 fall in Una district and remaingin in Bilaspur district. Total fish catch in the year 2000-2001 was 10898 MT. Catching revenue of worth Rs. 2.57 crores. In the same year, its membership of anglers was 1957. Major quantity of fish is being marketed outside the state, mainly in Delhi market. Local consumption in the district is very less, about 12.0 Qtl. a day. 3 Marketing Board; The marketing board of Himachal Pradesh has constructed market yards/subyards namely at Bilaspur, Namhol and Shahtalai. These yards started functioning. The main source of income of the board is through charging market fee @ 1% on all the agricultural, horticultural and forest produce etc. At Swarghat barrier both on coming and outgoing produces during (2000-2001) revenue so collected was 15.45 Lacs. 4 Agro—Processing Facilities; There is no agro-processing facility existing in the watershed. However, there is a small fruit-canning unit of horticulture department located at Bilaspur. Its annual capacity is 20mt. , which is not catering to the needs of fruits and vegetable growers of the district. Under the MIS(Marketing intervention scheme) of Himachal Pradesh Govt. About 800-900qtls of citrus fruits mainly galgal are purchased at support prize by HPMC (Himachal Pradesh Marketing Co-operative Federation). This quantity is taken to adjoining fruit processing unit of HPMC Jarol in Mandi distric. HPMC either process this produce or sell it in the adjoining state markets. Its capacity is 2000mt. annually. 5 Storage Facilities; Himfed has 6 fertilizer stores located at Ghumarwin, Kuthera, Padalyag, Gherwin, Jabli and Garamore. The total capacity of all these stores is about 3500 mt. In addition to the above, the

153

district co-operative marketing federation has four godowns situated at bassi, Bilaspur, Ghumarwin and Berthin having total 4000 mt. capacity mainly for food grains. 6 Agricultural Credit : There is a strong network of banking and co-operative institutions in the district, which advance quite a huge amount of agriculture loan to the farmers. The annual figure comes to about 15 crores. Breakup of the loans advances through banking and co-operative sector is appended below separately. There are 62 branches of different banks and 74 of co-operatives, which facilitate the beneficiaries to get the loans in every corner of the district. Out of 15 crores, 4.5 crores advances are from co-operative societies. This has a very strong network in the co-operative sector and there are 7 co-operative societies which are having their working capital more than one crore each. 12.2 Proposal for infrastructure development for effective marketing. It is expected that after the intervention of the project there will be a huge production of off-season vegetables, cash crops and medicinal plants, hence it is proposed that at Panchayats; Bhulswai and Harlog two collection centres cum processing centre be opened for the collection and processing of vegetables, fruits and medicinal plants. This activities needs convergence with NAREGA/Rural Department.

154

Chapter -13 COST SHARING IN DIFFERENT ACTIVITIES UNDER

I.W.M.P.

13.1 Watershed Development: The contribution to WDF shall be a minimum 10% of the cost of NRM works executed on private lands only. However, in case of SC/ST, small and marginal farmers, the minimum contribution shall be 5 % of the cost of NRM works executed on their lands. However, for other cost intensive farming system activities such as Aquaculture, Horticulture, Agro-forestry, Animal Husbandry etc on private land directly benefiting the individual farmers, the contribution of farmers will be 40% for General Category and 20% for SC & ST beneficiaries and the remaining cost of the activities i.e. 60% for the General and 80% for SC/ST category will come from the project funds subject to a maximum limit of an amount equal to double of the standard unit cost norm for Watershed Development Project. These contributions would be acceptable either in cash at the time of execution of works or voluntary labour. A sum equivalent to the monetary value of the voluntary labour would be transferred from the watershed project account to the WDF bank account that will be distinct from the Watershed Committee (WC) bank account. User charges, sales proceeds and disposal amounts of intermediate usufruct rights shall also be deposited in the WDF bank account. Income earned from assets created under the project on common property resources shall also be credited to WDF. 13.2 User Charges: The Gram Sabha through the Watershed Committee (WC) shall put in place mechanism for collecting user charges. No charges will be taken from landless, destitute or disabled/widow headed households for work done on private or public land. The user charges collected shall be credited to the WDF for maintenance of assets created during the project.

Source: Common Guidelines for Watershed Development Project

155

Chapter – 14 FISHERIES

14.1 Introduction: The state of Himachal Pradesh is blessed with vast network of fisheries resources in the form of glaciers-fed rivers and streams beside man-made reservoirs, other impoundment viz. lakes, soil-water conservation in the form of check dams, Kuhals and village ponds etc. While these resources are means of rich proteins food in the form of fish, at the same time it provides source of earning livelihood to thousands of people. The department of fisheries is fully responsible for harnessing of all these resources to their optimum level resultantly easy availability of portentous food to the masses and generation of new employments besides attracting influx of enthusiastic anglers to enjoy the eventful game fisheries – thereby associating the development of to tourism industry as well. With the emergence of reservoirs like Gobind Sagar, Pong dam, Pandoh, Chamera etc. including ‘Lab to field’ programme under which special emphasis was laid on aquaculture activities under state sector schemes and centrally sponsored schemes entitled Fish Farmer’s Development Agency (F.F.D.A) to increase the fish production vis-a-vis generation of employment. The main objectives of department are described under:- • To increase fish production in the State by judicious management of all the cultural water

resources; • To develop reservoir fishery of the State with an aim to increase per hectare production from

the open impoundments; • To undertake massive breeding programme of Indian and exotic carps, masher, trout and

other sub-temperate species for augmenting the seed stocking programme in reservoirs, river and streams; and tributaries;

• To protect and conserve reservoir and lacustrine fisheries resources of the state; • To promote game fishery in the state with particular emphasis on promotion of Tourism; • To promote aquaculture in the state by providing technical and financial assistance to the

fishermen and rural youths; • To generate employment opportunities in the fishery sector and ameliorating the condition of

fisher-folk of the state. The changes in fishery production in the district and state are given in table below . The table shows that the number of registered anglers in the district increase from 946 in 1990-91 to 2,070 in 2006-2007 whereas the number of anglers declined from 12,109 to 10,536 in the state as a whole. The fish production in the district declined from 1,011 metric tonnes in 190-91 to 767 metric tonnes in 2006-07 whereas for the state as a whole, the production increased from 5,132 metric tonnes to 6886 metric tonnes. Trends in Fishery Production, 1990-91 to 2006-07 Year Registered Fishermen (No.) Production (MT)

Bilaspur 1990-91 946 1011.00 1995-96 1215 1056.50 1999-00 1382 865.60 2006-07 2070 767.50

Himachal Pradesh 1990-91 12109 5132 1995-96 8162 6002 1999-00 9698 6995 2006-07 10536 6886 Source: Summary Statistics for District Bilaspur 2006-07, District Statistical Office, Bilaspur

156

14.2 Economic Viability of proposed Check Dam to be constructed at Souli Khad in Triun-Sariun Watershed per hectare. Material input

Sr. No.

Item Area (in ha.)

Qty. Rate Amount (Rs.)

1 Fish seed to be stocked (composite fish)

1 0.1 300/- per thousand

30000.00

2 Variety of fish seed Mirror, carp, Tohu, Catla, Mrigal(1-M-C)

- - - -

3 1-mirror carp-month may to Aug 2-I-M-C month of Aug-Sept,

- - - -

4 R.c.D. @ 10000/- per ha. 0.40 4000 4/- Kg 16000.00 5 Lime @ 400 Kg per Ha. - - - - 6 Artificial feed Suplementry feed

@ 300Kg per ha. .30 3000 18/- Kg 54000.00

7 Watch and Ward - 1 no Beldar

1000 part time

1000.00

Return sale of fish after 12month @ 1000/- Per Hec. Total – 1000 Kg @ Rs. 50/- = Rs. 50000.00 Net profit = Construction cost – Tpta; Expenditure Note : Lease period should be extended to 10 years instead of 5 years. Source : Assistant Director Fisheries, Distt. Bilaspur, H.P. It is proposed that 38 Nos. village ponds and 2 water harvesting structures will be constructed during the project period and after the completion of these structures the fish seeds will be added for the production of fish culture. The fish seed will be added by the department of fisheries on 50% cost sharing basis. These ponds shall be given on leese basis for ten years to the beneficiaries belonging to the BPL families to earn their livelihood. 14.3 Critical Issues/Gaps Based On SWOT Analysis Of ACZ-I Under AES-III & IV In Fisheries Sector Sl. No.



1 Improper pre-stocking measure

Proper prestocking measures


2 Improper stocking measures

Promotion of proper stocking measures


3 Unawareness about composite fish farming

Creating awareness about composit fish farming

Demonstration -Exposure visits -Trainings

4 Improper artificial feeding

Promotion of proper artificial feeding


5 Unexploited potential of fish farming in Rivulets/Rivers/Kuhals

Exploiting the potential of fish farming in rivulets, rivers and kuhals

Demonstration -Exposure visits -Trainings

157

Chapter -15 Empowerment Sustainability and Withdrawal Strategy 15.1 Introduction : The project over a period of more than 6 years will be able to empower the community through collectivization process by organising them into VDCs, SHGS and use groups, providing capacity building inputs, facilitating their role in better management of institutions at village level by enhancing the transparency levels through registering the VDCs and conducting annual audit of expenses and income of VDCs. The villagers are also empowered through facilitating linkages with PRIs, line departments, banks, NGOs, markets etc. Which will help them reach sustainability when project withdraws. Series of workshops beginning from state level, and going down to unit and village levels would facilitate on ESW by the project staff. For networking of local level institutions, the project will have to facilitate organising VDCs and SHGs into federations. For the federations, the clusters of institutions shall be organized and they in turn will get together to have district level or state level federations. Besides institutional federations, process of bringing the common interest groups especially the high value crop growers, floriculturists, medicinal plants growers, vegetable growers etc. shall be facilitated. This process of bringing the common interest groups and institutions together will help ensure the sustainability of the project interventions but needs little more time to work on and actualize the processes to get mature. Various other initiatives which are to be tried in the project to support ESW are :

1. Diversification of sources of funding 2. Initiate Group IGAs through VDCs 3. Fixed Deposits in Banks of unutilized funds 4. Providing loans to members for agriculture, cattle purchase, shops, house repair and

construction, health, marriages/ ceremonies, rituals, education 5. Annual membership in VDCs for keeping the interest of community alive 6. Annual Audit of VDCs accounts in registered VDCs 7. Explore/establish linkages with Banks for credit facilities to VDCs and IVFs 8. VDCs being trained to take-up annual maintenance of activities of assets created under

IWDP such as minor repairs of structures, ponds, village paths, micro-lift schemes etc. 9. VDCs being trained to handle funds carefully and judiciously. They will be linked to local

trained mechanics and masons who can help in maintenance and up-keep of VDC assets. 10. Participation of BDOs, other the department officials, PRI representative, banks in general

house meetings for strengthening programmatic linkages. Efforts shall be made to work well in time on withdrawal strategy in the project villages with focus on strengthening VDC/SHGs, consolidating their financial base, establishing horizontal and vertical linkages, skill development and federating institutions. 15.2 Suggestions:

1. Strategy for supporting through marketing linkages for viable income generation activities should be facilitated for direct benefit to the weaker section, landless and women.

2. Capacity building efforts should be continuous and should form integral part of the initial phase of community mobilization and the withdrawal phase.

3. Proper and judicious utilisation of the VDC/SHG/user group fund is critical for the sustenance of these institutions. Institutions need to be guided on better spending priorities and investing the money in productive activites and high returns.

158

4. Federating village institutions is important for collective decision making, conflict resolution, capacity building and marketing. This will also help in exploring possibilities of accessing more funding opportunities for development processes to sustain.

5. Linkages among village institutions and among the interventions of other programs must lead to convergence and complimentarity at the grassroots. This will ensure better utilization of resources and more relevant programs.

15.3 Project Withdrawal Strategy That for the sustainability of the project measures and assets created , a separate and clear project withdrawal strategy and mechanism should be put in operation between VDCs and Project authorities/Directorate of Rural and other line departments and institutions, for years beyond the project. To give legal authority to the VDC, a strong linkage between the VDC, a strong linkage between the VDC and the concerned local Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) to ensure sustainability of the project interventions and assets is being established. The project has prepared a comprehensive withdrawal strategy and empowerment plan for the VDCs and the village communities. Its salient features are: 1. Empowerment plan for VDCs by attending to institutional aspects, capacity building, linkage

with Panchayats, attending to gender issues and empowerment of communities. 2. Networking for linkages with line departments, convergence issues with government schemes. 3. Financial support system through provision of village development and maintenance fund,

linkage with credit institutions and market and micro financing. 4. Handing over of various assets created to various institutions and departments. 15.4 Suggestions for Handing over the assets created by the project: S. No.

Asset Created Institution to which it should be handed over

1 Rural Infrastructure (Footpaths, foot bridges, potable water supply schemes )

Concerned Panchayat through VDCs/UGs

2 Water harvesting Structures including flow irrigation schemes

Panchayat through VDCs/UGs

3 Plantations Raised on community land concerned Panchayat through VDCs/VFDS. Raised on forest land Forest Department through VDCs/VFDS.

15.5 Guidelines for Withdrawal Strategy: Suggested guidelines Rational based on best practices

observed and policy imperatives

Building up Community Capacities in Maintenance of assets

For each asses built up, the maintenance funds from the next year onwards must be put into the Community Fund by the PIA so as to build up the fund and the people’s capacities to use it for maintenance. This is a better system than refunding the people’s participation amount into the Fund.

Departmental maintain distances users in the project period in most WSPs. This will be an investment that ensures that assets are maintained and people develop the confidence and sustainability is ensured.

Documentation of Assets

There needs to be a proper documentation in Hindi of the list of assets and infrastructure created,

There can be no accountability without transparency and no transparency without proper

159

expenditure incurred, year of formation, maintenance and management policy proposed etc.

information with the community

System of Post project Assets maintenance

The asset generated should be vested with the GP and maintained by the concerned Unser Group using the Community Funds or by generating additional funds through the GO as per need from time to time.

GPs can access funds form diverse sources for post-project maintenance and development of the assets are under their guardianship. A separate fund at the dicretion of VDEC ensures the control of users over maintenance

Post Project Facilitation

Identification of social animator and their training in required technical skills needs to be done to have facilitators in each village who will provide backup to UGs and VDECs and act as a linkage with the LDs and other external agencies.

Community mechanisms are found to breakdown in post-project scenario breakdown in post-project scenario because of no locally available substitute for the external social and technical facilitation done during project phase.

User Groups – Constitution, composition, membership, fund position, meetings, records, by-laws, use of fund, linkages Initially, the User Group , Self Help Group, BDC, Production Group , Marketing Group and component specific Group be constituted by the project staff. Broadly the groups required to be formed mainly soil conservation, horticulture, animal husbandry, agriculture, landless and marginal farmers and development works etc. To increase involvement of more people from the community to form user group for the service of activities being undertaking by the project or BDCs. The User Group mainly be formed for following interventions: 15.6 Capacity Building – Trainings, Exposures, Workshops Capacity building is an important aspect of strengthening social development processes by way of trainings, workshops, exposures through knowledge and skill building interventions. 1. Dairy Farming , NDRI, Karnal ; Poultry at Ambla,; Surf Making, Vermi-compost making at

Sairopa; Medicinal plants at Jogindernagar and Solan; bee keeping, Uttaranchal, Horticulture University Nauni, KVK Palampur; Paravet at NDDB Jalandhar; Skill Grafter at Horticulture University Nauni.

2. Off season vegetable and pickle making in Kullu 15.6.1 Capacity Building and Reorientation Continue to scale up and systematize the training of staff, in social , institutional and technical aspects. Ensure at least fifty percent of all technical and field staff to be sent on one or more exposure visits, preferably outside the state. 15.7 Human Resource Development Programme During Project Period (Consolidation Stage) Category: 1. Technical Training.

2. Organization at Training 3. Workshops 4. Exposure/ Cross Visits

One such training /exposure visit outside the state has been organized for at least 50% of staff posted in project. Strengthen workshop and awareness campaigns with local people and staff of other agencies.

160

15.7.1 Consolidation Phase The last phase of watershed Management plan is the withdrawal phase, which will start when the Project implementation is about to be completed. In this phase the resources augmented and economic plans developed in phase II (works phase) are made the foundation to create new nature based, sustainable livelihoods & raised productivity levels. The main objectives under this phase are: Consolidation & completion of various works Building the capacity of the community based organization to carry out the new agenda items during post project period. Sustainable management of developed natural resources and Up scaling of successful experiences regarding farm production system and off-farm livelihoods. The following activities are to be taken up during this phase. 15.7.2 Consolidation of various works: Preparation of Project report with details about status of each intervention. Documentation of successful experiences as well as lessons learnt for future use. Management of developed natural resource. Improving the sustainability of various intervention under the Project.Formal allocation of user rights over common property resources (CPRs) Collection of user charges of CPRs. Repair, maintenance and protection of CPRs.Sustainable utilization of development natural resources. Involvement of Gram Panchayat(s) or forming of Village Resource Management Society (VRMS) or the Watershed Committee is made responsible to generate, manage the resources & look after repair and maintenance of the structures raised during implementation phase. 15.7.3 Intensification of Farm Production System / Off-farms Livelihoods: Up-scaling of successful experiences related to above aspects through revolving fund under the project as well as credit and technical support from external institutions. Promotion of agro-processing, marketing arrangements of produce and similar off-farm and informal sector enterprises. Farmers may also be encouraged to develop pesticide free management, low cost organic inputs, seed farms links with wider markets to fetch competitive price. 15.7.4 Post-withdrawal Project Management related aspects: Participatory planning, implementation and marketing of activities to be carried out carried out during consolidation phase. Terminal evolution of Project as per the expected and aims. Formation of Federation : A Federation of the village level societies could be formed as apex institution in the project area in order to support economic activities. The Federation would further strengthen and activate the linkages established with external resource agencies for knowledge, credit input procurement, sale of local outputs, carrying on proceeding activities to the point of exports etc. The Federation may use the Watershed Development Fund for repair and maintenance of structure created in Phase II.

161

Chapter -16 Convergence with Different Line Departments

16.1 Introduction Watershed management is a single window, integrated area development programme. Integrated watershed management cannot perhaps be achieved just by following integration of resources using multidisciplinary approach with the funding or support provided alone under any watershed programme like MNREGA. This may also involve harmonized use of resources available from other on going / existing sectoral & development schemes in the area / district. Such resources can be dovetailed with the watershed programmes that will not only help in useful convergence of various schemes and programmes for over all development of the area but also in effective monitoring. The following on going schemes can be dovetailed with this project. Sr. No.

Name of Scheme Components Remarks

1. Pt. Deen Dyal Upadhyaya Kisan Bagwan Samridhi Yojna

Poly-houses The Year-wise allocation of funds may be worked out in accordance with the availability of funds under various schemes in consultation with the implementation Department / Agency

Creation & utilization of water potential (Micro-irrigation); Agr. Deptt.

2. Macro Management Organic Farming Component

Distribution of earthworms & Vermi-compost units; Capacity Building ; Agr. Deptt.

3. Horticulture Technology Mission Establishment of Orchards; Hort. Deptt. Creation of Water potential (Micro-irrigation); Agr. Deptt.

4. Cultivation of Medicinal Herbs/plants (Departments of Forest Conservation & Ayurveda)

Cultivation of Medicinal herbs / plants, agro forestry plants with capacity building; Forest & Ayurveda Deptts.

5 Centrally Sponsored Sche-mes of Dairy Development, Poultry Development Etc. (DRDA & Animal Husba-ndry & NABARD) including Doodh-Ganga Project

Dairy Development, Poultry Development Etc. Animal Hus. Deptt.

6 Maintenance of Department Mulberry Farms & Nurse-ries; Distribution of Silk-work food-plants; Distribution of Silk-worms; Disinfection of private rearing houses; Technical Assistance & guidance; and Marketing of Cocoons;

Deptt. Of Industries

7 Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS)

Rural Development Deptt. (Through BDO Jhanduta)

162

16.2 Arable Land : (i) Soil & moisture conservation activities (A) Repair of existing terraces: Agriculture in the watershed is normally practiced on terraced field. The bunds already constructed need regular maitenace about 20% terraces of 1044 Hect. of arable lande need repaired be expenditure/cost is given below. In order to get this component implemented the farmers are to be given demonstration on 208 hect. of land for which the funds to the tune of Rs. 416000/- will be provided by the deputy director of Animal Husbandry as promised by him. Hence convergence. Item Unit Qty. Rate (Rs.) Amount (Rs.) Repair of existing terraces

Hectare 208 2000 416000

(B) Vegetative Field Boundaries : The bunds need to be repaired with fodder legumes and grasses which is important component of protecting the bunds and also compensating the loss of about 6% land occupied by the bunds it is proposed to planted improved grasses on the bunds of all the fields in 63 Hect. of land. Napier, Hybrib Bajra, Steria Grass, will be planted on the bunds of all the fields in phased manner. In order to get this component implemented the farmers are to be given demonstration on 63 hect. of land for which the funds to the tune of Rs. 126000/- will be provided by the deputy director of Animal Husbandry as promised by him. Item Unit Qty. Rate (Rs.) Amount (Rs.) Repair of existing terraces

Hectare 63 2000 126000

16.3 Soil and Water Conservation: 1. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS) (i) Rural Development Deptt. 2. Department of Forest and Environment Conservation. 3. Department of Agriculture

(1.) Sunken Ponds: Size= 1.5x1.5x1.5 mtr Capacity = 3.37Cum

Sr. No.

Name of Villages

No. Cost per Structure (Rs.)

Total Cost (Rs.)

Convergence with the Dapartment

1 Jangal Osal 100 500 50000 Forest Department 2 Jangal Tiun

Khas 100 500 50000 -Do-

Total 200 100000

163

2. Vegetative Shrub Bariers: Sr. No.

Gram Panchayat

Area to be treated with VSB (Forest

Land) (Heactare)

Cost Per Hect. (Rs.)

Cost (Rs.) Convergence with Departments

1 Bhulswai (Jangal Osal)

10 7250

72500 Forest Department

2 Kothi (Jagal Tiun Khas)

50 7250 362500 -do-

3. Dry Stone/Loose Boulders Check Dams across Nalla 1. Gram Panchayat Bhulswai Sr. No.

Name of Villages

No. Cost (Rs. ) Convergence with Departments

1 Chalag 1 11500 RDD Through MNREGA

2 Paprola 1 11500 -Do- 3 Bhulswai 1 11500 -Do- 4 Tantha 1 11500 -Do- 5 Rangloh 1 11500 -Do- 6 Bari Bhagot 1 11500 -Do- 7 Bari Bharan, 1 11500 -Do- 8 Phandhar, 1 11500 -Do- 9 Tundwin, 1 11500 -Do- 10 Jangal Osal 2 23000 Forest Department

S. Total 11 126500 2. Gram Panchayat Harlog

11 Dughali 1 11500 RDD Through MNREGA

12 Nihan 2 13 Dharera 2 14 Muswar, 1 11500 -Do- 15 Bharol 1 11500 -Do- 16 Jukhan 1 11500 -Do- 17 Nurahli 18 Banglera, 1 11500 -Do- 19 Baldwara, 1 11500 -Do- 20 Bardhin 1 11500 -Do- 21 Harlog 1 11500 -Do-


22 Churari 1 11500 RDD Through MNREGA

23 Bhadraun 1 11500 -Do- 24 Hawan 1 11500 -Do-

164

S. Total 3 34500 4. Gram Panchayat Kothi

25 Tiun Khas 1 11500 RDD Through MNREGA

26 Jangal Tiun Khas

2 23000 Forest Department

S. Total 1 34500 5. Gram Panchayat Kuthera

27 Jol Plakhin 1 11500 RDD Through MNREGA

28 Ghlyanna 1 11500 -Do- S.Total 2 23000

6. Gram Panchayat Sariun Khas 29 Sariun Khas 2 11500 RDD Through

MNREGA 2 11500

7. Gram Panchayat Talyana 30 Kothi 1 11500 RDD Through

MNREGA 31 Behal

Nawanny 1 11500 -Do-

32 Sindhar 1 11500 -Do- 33 Hawani 1 11500 -Do- 34 Jamlag 1 11500 -Do- 35 Bhareri 1 11500 -Do- 36 Thandori 1 11500 -Do- 37 Morsinghi 1 11500 -Do- 38 Samaila 1 11500 -Do- 39 Loharara 1 11500 -Do- 40 Taliyana 1 11500 -Do-

S. Total 11 126500 -Do- G. Total 40 437000

4. Check Dam in Wire Creates across the Nalla

Sr. No.

Name of Villages

No. Length Height Cost (Rs.) Remarks

1. Gram Panchayat Bhulswai 1 Chalag 1 5 1.5 51000 RDD Through

MNREGA 2 Paprola 1 5 1.5 51000 -Do- 3 Bhulswai 2 5 1.5 102000 -Do- 1 6 1.5 61200 -Do- 4 Tantha 2 5 1.5 102000 -Do- 5 Rangloh 1 5 1.5 51000 -Do- 6 Bari Bhagot 1 5 1.5 51000 -Do- 7 Bari Bharan, 3 5 1.5 153000 -Do- 8 Phandhar, 1 5 1.5 51000 -Do-

165

9 Tundwin, 3 5 1.5 153000 -Do- 10 Jangal Osal 3 5 1.5 153000 Forest

Department S. Total 19 979200 2. Gram Panchayat Harlog 11 Dughali 1 5.00 1.50 51000 RDD Through

MNREGA 12 Nihan 2 5.00 1.50 102000 -Do- 13 Dharera 1 5.00 1.50 51000 -Do- 14 Muswar, 1 5.00 1.50 51000 -Do- 15 Bharol 1 5.00 1.50 51000 -Do- 16 Jukhan 1 5.00 1.50 51000 -Do- 17 Nurahli 1 5.00 1.50 51000 -Do- 18 Banglera, 1 5.00 1.50 51000 -Do- 19 Baldwara, 1 5.00 1.50 51000 -Do- 20 Bardhin 2 5.00 1.50 102000 -Do- 21 Harlog 2 5.00 1.50 102000 -Do-


22 Churari 2 5.00 1.50 102000 RDD Through MNREGA

23 Bhadraun 2 5.00 1.50 102000 -Do- 24 Hawan 1 5.00 1.50 51000 -Do-

S. Total 5 255000 4. Gram Panchayat Kothi 25 Tiun Khas 1 5.00 1.50 51000 RDD Through

MNREGA 26 Jangal Tiun

Khas 2 5.00 1.50 102000 Forest

Department S. Total 3 153000 5. Gram Panchayat Kuthera 27 Jol Plakhin 1 7.00 1.50 71400 RDD

Through MNREGA

1 8.00 1.50 81600 -Do- 28 Ghlyanna 1 6.00 1.50 61200 -Do- S. Total 3 214200

6. Gram Panchayat Sariun Khas 29 Sariun Khas 1 5.00 1.50 51000 RDD

Through MNREGA

S. Total 1 51000 6. Gram Panchayat Talyana 30 Kothi 1 5.00 1.50 51000 RDD

Through MNREGA

31 Behal Nawanny

1 5.00 1.50 51000 -Do-

32 Sindhar 1 5.00 1.50 51000 -Do-

166

33 Hawani 1 9.00 1.50 91800 -Do- 1 10.00 102000 -Do-

34 Jamlag 1 10.00 1.50 102000 -Do- 35 Bhareri 1 10.00 1.50 102000 -Do- 1 8.00 1.50 81600 -Do-

36 Thandori 1 5.00 1.50 51000 -Do- 37 Morsinghi 1 7.00 1.50 71400 -Do- 38 Samaila 1 15.00 1.50 153000 -Do- 1 11.00 1.50 112200 -Do-

39 Loharara 2 6.00 1.50 122400 -Do- 40 Taliyana 2 7.00 1.50 142800 -Do-

S. Total 16 1285200 G.Total 61 3651600

5. Spurs /Retaining Walls in Wire Crate

Sr. No.

Name of Villages

No. Length Height Cost (Rs.) Remarks

1. Gram Panchayat Bhulswai 1 Chalag 2 5 1.5 88000 RDD

Through MNREGA

2 Paprola 3 5 1.5 132000 -Do- 3 Bhulswai 3 5 1.5 132000 -Do- 4 Tantha 4 5 1.5 176000 -Do- 5 Rangloh 2 5 1.5 88000 -Do- 6 Bari Bhagot 6 5 1.5 264000 -Do- 7 Bari Bharan, 8 5 1.5 352000 -Do- 8 Phandhar, 2 5 1.5 88000 -Do- 9 Tundwin, 4 5 1.5 176000 -Do- 10 Jangal Osal - - - - -

S. Total 34 1496000 2. Gram Panchayat Harlog 11 Dughali 4 5.00 1.50 176000 RDD

Through MNREGA

12 Nihan 2 5.00 1.50 88000 -Do- 13 Dharera 2 5.00 1.50 88000 -Do- 14 Muswar, 4 5.00 1.50 176000 -Do- 15 Bharol 3 5.00 1.50 132000 -Do- 16 Jukhan 1 5.00 1.50 44000 -Do- 17 Nurahli 1 5.00 1.50 44000 -Do- 18 Banglera, 1 5.00 1.50 44000 -Do- 19 Baldwara, 1 5.00 1.50 44000 -Do- 20 Bardhin 3 5.00 1.50 132000 -Do- 21 Harlog 3 5.00 1.50 132000 -Do-


22 Churari 3 5.00 1.50 132000 RDD Through

167

MNREGA 23 Bhadraun 3 5.00 1.50 132000 -Do- 24 Hawan 2 5.00 1.50 88000 -Do-

S. Total 8 352000 4. Gram Panchayat Kothi 25 Tiun Khas 3 5.00 1.50 132000 RDD

Through MNREGA

26 Jangal Tiun Khas - - - - - S. Total 3 132000 5. Gram Panchayat Kuthera 27 Jol Plakhin 3 7.00 1.50 184800 RDD

Through MNREGA

28 Ghlyanna 3 6.00 1.50 158400 -Do- S. Total 6 343200

6. Gram Panchayat Sariun Khas 29 Sariun Khas 1 5.00 1.50 44000 RDD

Through MNREGA

S. Total 1 44000 6. Gram Panchayat Talyana 30 Kothi 3 5.00 1.50 132000 RDD

Through MNREGA

31 Behal Nawanny 1 5.00 1.50 44000 -Do- 32 Sindhar 1 5.00 1.50 44000 -Do- 33 Hawani 2 5.00 1.50 88000 -Do- 34 Jamlag 2 5.00 1.50 88000 -Do- 35 Bhareri 3 5.00 1.50 132000 -Do- 36 Thandori 2 5.00 1.50 88000 -Do- 37 Morsinghi 2 5.00 1.50 88000 -Do- 38 Samaila 10 5.00 1.50 440000 -Do- 39 Loharara 2 5.00 1.50 88000 -Do- 40 Taliyana 6 5.00 1.50 264000 -Do-

S. Total 34 1496000 G.Total 111 4963200

6. Retaining Walls in Cement Concrete with 15% Plum

Sr. No.

Name of Villages

No. Length Height Cost per Rmt Mtr (Based on Standard Cost Estimate )


1. Gram Panchayat Bhulswai 1 Chalag 1 5.00 1.50 31,400.00 RDD Through

MNREGA 2 Bhulswai 1 10.00 2.00 92,800.00 -Do- 2 5.00 1.50 62,800.00 -Do- 3 Tantha 2 5.00 1.50 62,800.00 -Do- 1 10.00 2.00 92,800.00 -Do-

168

4 Bari Bhagot 4 5.00 2.00 185,600.00 -Do- 5 Bari Bharan 1 50.00 2.00 464,000.00 -Do-

S. Total 12 992,200.00 2. Gram Panchayat Harlog

6 Dughali 2 5.00 2.00 92,800.00 RDD Through MNREGA

7 Bardhin 2 5.00 1.50 62,800.00 -Do- 8 Harlog 3 5.00 2.00 139,200.00 -Do-

S. Total 7 294,800.00 -Do- 3. Gram Panchayat Kothi

9 Tiun Khas 1 5.00 1.50 31,400.00 RDD Through MNREGA

S. Total 1 31,400.00 4. Gram Panchayat Kuthera

10 Jol Plakhin 2 5.00 2.00 92,800.00 RDD Through MNREGA

11 Ghalyana 1 5.00 2.00 46,400.00 -Do- 3 139,200.00 5. Gram Panchayat Talyana 12 Hawani 1 5.00 1.50 31,400.00 RDD Through

MNREGA 13 Jamlag 1 5.00 1.50 31,400.00 -Do- 14 Bhareri 1 5.00 1.50 31,400.00 -Do- 15 Samaila 4 5.00 1.50 125,600.00 -Do- 16 Loharara 1 5.00 1.50 31,400.00 -Do- 17 Taliyana 2 5.00 1.50 62,800.00 -Do-

S. Total 10 314,000.00 G. Total 33 1,771,600.00

7. Percolation Tanks/Ponds Size= (i) 15x10x2 mtr Capacity = 300Cum

Sr. No.

Name of Villages

No. Cost per Rmt Mtr (Based on Standard Cost Estimate

Total Cost (Rs.)


1 Jangal Osal 5 53000 265000 Forest Department

2 Jangal Tiun Khas

10 53000 530000 -Do-

Total 15 795000 8. Shallow Wells (Individual/Community)

Sr. No.

Name of Villages

No. Dia (Mtr)


Type Cost (Rs)

Convergence with the Department

1. Gram Panchayat Bhulswai 1 Paprola 1 2.45 12 Community 148800 RDD

Through

169

MNREGA

2 Bhulswai 1 2.45 12 Community 148800 RDD Through MNREGA

1 2.45 12 Individual 148800 Deptt. Of Agr.

3 Bari Bhagot

1 2.45 12 Community 148800 RDD Through MNREGA


4 Bari Bharan

1 2.45 12 Community 148800 RDD Through MNREGA


5 Phandhar 1 2.45 12 Individual 148800 Deptt. Of Agr.

Total 9 1339200 9. Cement Concreate Sub Surface/Underground Dams

Sr. No.

Name of Villages

No. Length (L)

(Mtr)


Cost (Rs) Convergence with the Dapartment


1 Paprola 1 18.00 4.00 379,800.00 RDD Through MNREGA

2 Bari Bhagot 1 16.00 4.00 337,600.00 -Do-

Total 2 717,400.00


3 Dughli 1 12.00 4.00 253,200.00 RDD Through MNREGA

Total 1 253,200.00

G. Total 3 970,600.00

10. Roof Rain Harvesting Tanks (Individual) (Size 4mx3.50mx1.50m)

Sr. No.

Name of Villages

No. Beneficiaries Capacity (Cum)

Cost per Structure

(Rs.)

Convergence with

Department 1. Gram Panchayat Bhulswai

1 Chalag 1 Bansi Ram 20 74800 RDD Through

170

MNREGA 1 Naresh Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Joginder

Kumar 20 74800 -Do-

2 Paprola 1 Sher Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Pal Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Naresh Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 3 Bhulswai 1 Sunil Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Dila Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Dhian Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Veena Devi 20 74800 -Do- 1 Amin Chand 20 74800 -Do- 1 Baldev 20 74800 -Do- 4 Tantha 1 Sita Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Brij Lal 20 74800 -Do- 1 Jeet Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Rattan Lal 20 74800 -Do- 1 Nikka Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Dhian Singh 20 74800 -Do- 5 Rangloh 1 Surinder Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Lobhi Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Davinder Singh 20 74800 -Do- 6 Bari

Bhagot 1 Mohinder

Singh 20 74800 -Do-

1 Vinod Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Manoj Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Pawan Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Hans Raj 20 74800 -Do- 7 Bari

Bharan, 1 Ganpat 20 74800 -Do-

1 Daler Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Baldev 20 74800 -Do- 1 Braham Dass 20 74800 -Do- 1 Sita Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Sunil Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Rakhsa Devi 20 74800 -Do- 1 Deep Chand 20 74800 -Do- 8 Phandhar, 1 Prem Lal 20 74800 -Do- 9 Tundwin, 1 Nikka Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Amar Nath 20 74800 -Do- 1 Anant Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Ram Chand 20 74800 -Do- 1 Jagar Nath 20 74800 -Do- 1 Shali Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Ramanand 20 74800 -Do- 1 Desh Raj 20 74800 -Do- 1 Jawahar Lal 20 74800 -Do-

10 Jangal 0 0 0

171

Osal S. Total 44 880 3291200 2. Gram Panchayat Harlog 11 Dughali 1 Dalip singh 20 74800 RDD

Through MNREGA

1 Kirpa Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Dandu Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Rajesh Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Hari Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Dina Nath 20 74800 -Do- 1 Prem Lal 20 74800 -Do- 1 Shyam Lal 20 74800 -Do- 1 Kashmir singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Kalan Devi 20 74800 -Do- 1 Kuldeep

Kumar 20 74800 -Do-

1 Nouni Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Cap. Sher

Singh 20 74800 -Do-

1 Gurdial 20 74800 -Do- 12 Nihan 1 Dalip singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Kartar Sing 20 74800 -Do- 1 Hari Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Dandu Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Rajender

Kumar 20 74800 -Do-

1 Manoj Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Pawan Kumar 20 74800 -Do-

13 Dharera 1 Amar Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Ram Lal 20 74800 -Do- 1 Inder Pal 20 74800 -Do- 1 Suram Ram 20 74800 -Do-

14 Muswar, 1 Daulat Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Sohan Lal 20 74800 -Do- 1 Nand Lal 20 74800 -Do-

15 Bharol 1 Sunil Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Anil Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Raj Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Sagar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Kishori 20 74800 -Do- 1 Lekh Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Nikka Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Sunka Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Brahami Devi 20 74800 -Do- 1 Ramesh Chand 20 74800 -Do-

16 Jukhan 1 Karam Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Sant Ram 20 74800 -Do-

172

1 Bishan Dass 20 74800 -Do- 17 Nurahli 1 - 0 0 18 Banglera, 1

Atma Ram 20 74800 RDD

Through MNREGA

1 Nain Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Vicky 20 74800 -Do- 1 Raj Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Brij Lal 20 74800 -Do- 1 Dev Raj 20 74800 -Do- 1 Kartar Sing 20 74800 -Do-

19 Baldwara, 1 Sita Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Rajinder Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Pinto 20 74800 -Do- 1 Pushpender

Kumar 20 74800 -Do-

1 Rajnish Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Sri Ram 20 74800 -Do-

20 Bardhin 1 Surjeet Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Piar Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Piar Chand 20 74800 -Do- 1 Surjeet Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Dharam sing 20 74800 -Do- 1 chaman Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Onkar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Vijay Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Rajnish Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Anil Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Banti 20 74800 -Do- 1 Pintu 20 74800 -Do- 1 Rajinder Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Pushpender

Kumar 20 74800 -Do-

1 Shri Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Bhola Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Pappu 20 74800 -Do- 1 Sunil 20 74800 -Do- 1 Rajesh Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Kamlesh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Ramesh Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Deep Chand 20 74800 -Do- 1 Hari Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Vijay Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Nain Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Durga Ram 20 74800 -Do-

21 Harlog 1 Paras Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Inder Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Ram Lal 20 74800 -Do-

173

1 Raj Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Tulsi Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Dinesh Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Rattani Devi 20 74800 -Do- 1 Dharam Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Sunil Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Nain Singh 20 74800 -Do-

S. Total 91 1800 6732000 3. Gram Panchayat Hawan

22 Churari 1 Ramji Dass 20 74800 RDD Through MNREGA

1 Billu 20 74800 -Do- 1 Bishan Dass 20 74800 -Do- 1 Khazanna Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Lalman 20 74800 -Do- 1 Kesaria 20 74800 -Do- 1 Bhago Devi 20 74800 -Do- 1 Hem Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Shanti Devi 20 74800 -Do- 1 Satya Devi 20 74800 -Do- 1 Sarwan Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Rajender

Kumar 20 74800 -Do-

1 Ishwar Lal 20 74800 -Do- 1 Chander Prkash 20 74800 -Do- 1 Dhanu Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Sham Lal 20 74800 -Do- 1 Sunita Devi 20 74800 -Do- 1 Khem Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Nand Lal 20 74800 -Do- 1 Kuldeep 20 74800 -Do- 1 Sukh Dev 20 74800 -Do- 1 Lekh Ram 20 74800 -Do-

23 Bhadraun 1 Dandu Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Dalip singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Duni Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Dhian Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Chiranjee Lal 20 74800 -Do- 1 Dev Raj 20 74800 -Do- 1 Lashkari Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Kaushlaya

Devi 20 74800 -Do-

1 Kanshi Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Bhagi Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Foolan Devi 20 74800 -Do- 1 Kuldeep 20 74800 -Do- 1 Surender 20 74800 -Do-

174

1 Inder 20 74800 -Do- 1 Kalasho Devi 20 74800 -Do- 1 Sunita Devi 20 74800 -Do- 1 Roop Lal 20 74800 -Do- 1 Sukh Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Gian Chand 20 74800 -Do- 1 Onkar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Shankru Devi 20 74800 -Do- 1 Piar Chand 20 74800 -Do- 1 Jagdish Chand 20 74800 -Do- 1 Sohan Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Krishan Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Minshi Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Piar Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Achhar Singh 20 74800 -Do-

24 Hawan 1 Sunka Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Sanjay Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Nand Lal 20 74800 -Do- 1 Lekh Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Anil Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Dalel Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Parkash Chand 20 74800 -Do- 1 Rup Lal 20 74800 -Do- 1 Lobhi Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Gian Chand 20 74800 -Do- 1 Sukh Dev 20 74800 -Do- 1 Krishni Devi 20 74800 -Do- 1 Vinod Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Mukesh Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Bhuri Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Balwant Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Hari Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Lekh Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Snehru Devi 20 74800 -Do- 1 Prem Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Amar Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Dev Raj 20 74800 -Do- 1 Kalasho Devi 20 74800 -Do- Total 68 1360 5086400 4. Gram Panchayat Kothi 25 Tiun Khas 1 Brij Lal 20 74800 RDD

Through MNREGA

1 Kamla Devi 20 74800 -Do- 1 Sohan Lal 20 74800 -Do- 1 Sarwan 20 74800 -Do- 1 Rajesh Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Kishori 20 74800 -Do-

175

1 Nikka Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Munshi Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Baju Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Paramjeet 20 74800 -Do- 1 Dayalu Ram 20 74800 -Do-

26 Jangal Tiun Khas

-

-

-

Total 11 220 822800 5. Gram Panchayat Kuthera 27 Jol

Plakhin 1 Kamla Devi 20 74800 RDD

Through MNREGA

1 Sukh Dev 20 74800 -Do- 1 Sher Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Savitri Devi 20 74800 -Do- 1 Prem Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Sukhdei 20 74800 -Do- 1 Sohan Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Dharam Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Kalan Devi 20 74800 -Do- 1 Dalel singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Raghuvir Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Sushil Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Sada Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Masat Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Joginder Singh 20 74800 -Do-

28 Ghlyanna 1 Kamal Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Bhagat Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Masat Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Deep Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Durga Dass 20 74800 -Do- 1 Rattan Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Shakuntla Devi 20 74800 -Do- 1 Shashi Pal 20 74800 -Do- 1 Kishori 20 74800 -Do- 1 Vijay Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Ajmer Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Vinod Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Ram Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Lekh Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Parkash Chand 20 74800 -Do- Total 30 600 2244000


Khas 1

Lekh Ram

20 74800 RDD Through MNREGA

1 Sada Ram 20 74800 -Do-

176

1 Roshan Lal 20 74800 -Do- Total 3 60 224400 7. Gram Panchayat Talyana 30 Kothi 1

Sunder Singh

20 74800 RDD Through MNREGA

1 Nikka Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Dev Raj 20 74800 -Do- 1 Nand Lal 20 74800 -Do- 1 Likhu Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Ram Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Joginder 20 74800 -Do- 1 Bhagat Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Raj Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Dandu Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Rajesh Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Shyam Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Krishan Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Suram Singh 20 74800 -Do-

31 Behal Nawanny

1 Bansi Ram

20 74800 -Do-

1 Ram Parkash 20 74800 -Do- 1 Kulwant Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Nathu Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Maan Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Rakesh Kumar 20 74800 -Do-

32 Sindhar 1 Hari Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Bali Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Amar Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Piar Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Gian Chand 20 74800 -Do- 1 Babu Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Mehar Chand 20 74800 -Do- 1 Om Parkash 20 74800 -Do- 1 Ranjit Singh 20 74800 -Do-

33 Hawani 1 Lekh Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Balbir Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Suram Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Bhag Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Dilbar Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Budhi Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Gian Chand 20 74800 -Do- 1 Sukhia Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Suram Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Hoshiar Singh 20 74800 -Do-

34 Jamlag 1 Amar Singh 20 74800 -Do-

177

1 Joginder Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Sanjeev Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Bahadur Chand 20 74800 -Do-

35 Bhareri 1 Ramesh Chand 20 74800 -Do- 1 Kamla Devi 20 74800 -Do- 1 Dev Raj 20 74800 -Do- 1 Kali Dass 20 74800 -Do-

36 Thandori 1 Hari Ram 20 74800 -Do- 37 Morsinghi 1 Nand Lal 20 74800 -Do- 1 Gian Chand 20 74800 -Do- 1 Amar Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Karam Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Rattan Lal 20 74800 -Do- 1 Nand Lal 20 74800 -Do- 1 Musaddi Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Labha Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Suraj 20 74800 -Do- 1 Nand Lal 20 74800 -Do-

38 Samaila 1 Sanjeev Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Desh Raj 20 74800 -Do- 1 Gangi Devi 20 74800 -Do- 1 Sohan Lal 20 74800 -Do- 1 Krishan Chand 20 74800 -Do- 1 Roop Lal 20 74800 -Do- 1 Durga Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Amin chand 20 74800 -Do- 1 Khazana Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Dandu Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Satish Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Ganga Devi 20 74800 -Do- 1 Dilbar Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Barfi Devi 20 74800 -Do- 1 Kartar Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Gian Chand 20 74800 -Do- 1 Shankar Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Tulsi Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Mohan Lal 20 74800 -Do-

39 Loharara 1 Raj Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Jeet Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Mehar Chand 20 74800 -Do- 1 Satya Devi 20 74800 -Do- 1 Besria Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Bansi Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Vinod Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Raj Kumar 20 74800 -Do-

40 Taliyana 1 Suram Singh 20 74800 -Do-

178

1 Baldev Singh 20 74800 -Do- 1 Jeet Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Jaisi Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Braham Dass 20 74800 -Do- 1 Roop Lal 20 74800 -Do- 1 Dr. Suram

Singh

20 74800 -Do-

1 Mahant Ram 20 74800 -Do- 1 Vijay Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Kuldeep Kumar 20 74800 -Do- 1 Prem Lal 20 74800 -Do-

Total 96 1920 7180800 G. Total 343 6840 25581600

11. Water Harvesting Structures

Sr. No.

Name of Work Capacity Beneficiaries Area to be benefited

1 Co. WHS in Souli Khad Near Village Mushwar

2800 Mouji Ram 0.80 Roshan Lal 0.80 Nikka Ram 0.80 Amar Nath 1.60 Sunder Ram 0.40 Jagar Nath 0.16 Daulat Ram 0.16

7 Nos. 4.72 2 Co. WHS in

Souli Khad at Vill. Ghalyana

1550 Rajesh Kumar 0.56 Ram Nath 0.80 Jeet Ram Dhiman

0.60


Gangan Khad at Vill. Talyana ,

Kothi & Rangloh

700 Himmat Kumar

1.50

Brij Lal 0.80 Lobhi Ram 0.50


Churdi Nalla at Vill.Bari Bharan,

Bari Bharan

600 Dila Ram 1.20 Barfi Devi 0.10 Shiv Ram 1.20

Nirmla Devi 0.50 4 Nos. 3.00

Total 5,650.00 20 Nos. 11.88 Foot Paths: 1. Foot Path from Vill. Tantha Road to Shamshan Ghat Souli Khad - 2 Km. Length 2. Foot Path in Vill. Tantha from the house of Sh. Bhagwan Dass to Vill. Kothi G.P. Talyana –

2.5Km Length. 3. Foot Path from Vill. Tundwin (Palyanla Barda) to Mushwar to Bardi Palti to Harlog – 7 Km

Length. 4. Foot Path from Morsinghi Road to Rangloh Vill. – 800Mtrs.

179

5. Foot Path from Vill. Bari Bhagot to Bowri Matoli (Churdi Nalla) – 500Mtrs. 6. Foot Path from Vill. Balh to Kothi Kuthera Road – 600 Mtrs. 7. Foot Path from Vill. Tundwin School to Barwal Souli Khad – 2.5Km. 8. Foot Path from Vill. Bhulswai to Bari Bhagot School – 1.5Km. 9. Foot Path from Vill. Rangloh to Bhulswai – 1.5Km 10. From Kothi Road to house of Sh. Dandu Ram in Vill. Kothi – 200Mtrs. 11. From Vill Behal to Vill. Sindhar – 1Km 12. From Vill. Bardin School to Harlog-Smaila Road – 400Mtrs. 13. From Vill. Harijan Basti Bardin to Harlog-Smaila Road - 300Mtrs. Link Roads: 1. From Vill. Bhulswai to Vill. Barwal – 1.5Km. 16.6 Proposed Solution/Land use for non arable lands Sr. No.

Name of activities Proposed Area (ha.)

Present Problem/Land

Use

Solution Proposed

Rem

-rks

Forest Productive

1 Agro Forestry

50.00 Hilly terrain covered with abnoxious weeds and large trees

Aforestation of Timber trees such as Sheesam, Tuni, Drek, C

onve

rgen

ce w

ith

fore

st

depa

rtm

ent

2 Introduciton of medicinal plants

44.00 Existence of bushes , cactus and other unwanted plants mostly Lantana Camera

Cultivation of medicinal plants such as Hard, Behra and Aonla

Con

verg

ence

w

ith fo

rest

de

part

men

t

Degraded 3 Barren and

uncultiviable land 35.00 Mostly woody

plants , Thickly infasted with abnoxius weeds such as Lantana Camera and Azertom

Eradication of Lantana Camera and aforestation of fast and tall growing species of Oie, Kachnar, Fig, Beus

Con

verg

ence

w

ith fo

rest

de

part

men

t

Rocky

4 Introduction of multi-purpose bio-diesel and medicinal plants

15 Land covered with rocks and big boulders, steep slopes, difficult to manage

Plantation of Zetropha

Con

verg

ence

with

fo

rest

dep

art

men

t

180

Marginaly Degraded Area 5 Introduction of

minor fruit plants 50 Thikcly

infested with Lantana Camera, Parthanium and Azretom

Plantation of minor fruit plant Kronda, Pear, Ber, Kasmalya, Akhe, Kainth, Jamun, Lasura etc.

Con

verg

ence

with

fo

rest

dep

art

men

t

Permanent Pasture and other grazing lands Productive

6 Introduction of improved grass cutting

75.00 1.Poor yielding grass variety 2.local grasses

Plantation of high breed Napier , Bajra, Steria and Ginny Grass

Acc

ordi

ng

to

la

nd

use

capa

bilit

y th

is

area

fa

lse

und

er

clas

s V

I

7 Introduction of direct seeding

75.00 Local grass Seeding of Sancrous Celerous, Dina Nath Grass, Dasrath Grass, Stylo Hamata and Stylo Scabra

Acc

ordi

ng t

o l

and

use

ca

pabi

lity

this

ar

ea

fals

e un

der

clas

s V

I

Agro Forestry

8 Introduction of fodder plants

234 Thickly infested with Lantana Camera and other abnoxious weeds

Plantation of fast and tall growing species such as Lucenia, Kachnar, Bamboo, Toot,

Acc

ordi

ng to

lan

d us

e ca

pabi

lity

this

are

a fa

lse

unde

r cl

ass

VI

Banjar Culturable Waste

181

9 Plantation of medicinal plants

15 Area under abnoxious weeds, weed problem

Plantation of medicinal plants such as Khair, Kachnar, Lasura, Drek, Aloevera, Zetropha, A

ccor

ding

to l

and

use

capa

bilit

y th

is

area

fal

se u

nder

cla

ss

VII

10 Agro horti forestry 15 Area under abnoxious weeds, weed problem

Plantation of horticultural plants such as Guava, Sand Pear, Mango in Situ, Fig, Ber, Galgal,

Banjar Non-Culturable 11 Introduction of

grasses and bamboo

17.5 Weed/bush infested and degraded and highly eroded

Plantation of bamboo species and cutting if Napier high breed Bajra and Ginny grass

The Proposed treatement is to be given to the rainfed area i.e. 605.50 hect. which is given below item wise covering the entire rainfed area under various treatements. The yearly acrage under proven technology on farm fodder production and rainfed horticulture production system is appended below: S. No.

Particulars Area Proposed for 3 years

Area Proposed for 1 years

Convergence with Dpartments

1 Demonstration on proven new technology

133 44.50 Department of

Horticulture 2 Integrated Farming System 28.50 9.50 Department

of Horticulture

3 Demonstration of crop diversification 22.50 7.50 Department of

Horticulture Total 184 61.5

182

16.7 On Farm Fodder Production: Animal Husbandry Sr. No.


No. of Unit

Cost Per Unit

Total Area covered

Total Cost (Rs.)

Remarks)

1 Demonstraion on Chari & Bajra Seeds

0.10 360 500 36 180000 Convergencce with animal husbandry deptt.

2 Demonstraion on Barseem & Oat

0.10 360 500 36 180000 Conversencce with animal husbandry deptt.

Total 0.20 720 1000 72 360000

Demonstration for 3 years are 720 (72hect.) amounting to Rs. 360000.00 Demonstration for one year are 240 (24hect.) amounting to Rs. 120000.00 16.8 On Farm Fodder Production: Horticulture Sr. No.


No. of Unit

Cost Per Unit

Total Area covered

Total Cost (Rs.)

Remarks)

1 Establishment of Horticultue orchard

Conversencce with HTM Horticulture deptt.

Mango 0.50 50 3040 25 152000 Pomegranate 0.40 25 2430 10 60750 Guava 0.40 10 1850 4 18500 Citrus 0.40 15 2300 6 9200 Total 100 45 240450 2. Mulching in

Horticulture orchard

1 20 1000 20 20000 Conversencce with HTM Horticulture deptt.

Total 20 20 20000

G. Total 120 65 260450

183

16.9 Macro Management Organic Farming Component convergence with Agriculture Department: Action Plan for Bio Village Tantha Activity Technology Source Implementing Strategy Remarks

1. Training & Capacity building of staff beneficiaries

Central Integrated Pest Management Centre, Solan

1. Training workshops will be organized for staff and beneficiaries 2. Exposure visits will be organized for beneficiaries

For Staff, trainings will be organized at Watershed Level Panchayat Bhulsai and for beneficiaries farming camps will be organized.

2. Spreading awareness relating to safe use & disposal of insecticides.

CIPM, Solan IWMP, Bilaspur State Resource Centre Shimla

1. Farming camps will be organized 2. Literature regarding Banned insecticides will be distributed in the field

- do –

3. Organic farming

1. HPKVV, Palampur UHF Nauni, 2. National & Multi-National companies for biofertilizers and biopesticide products

1. Trainings & Exposure visits will be organized 2. Minikits of biofertilizers, biopesticides etc, bioweedicides, will be distributed for demonstration.

One bio village is selected in Bhulswai Panchayat in watershed Tiun-Sariun

184

CHAPTER - 17 PROJECT OUTCOMES/ BENEFITS TO BE ACCRUED

17.1 Agriculture – Increased diversity, long-term soil fertility, high food quality, reduced pest/disease, self-reliant production system, resilient agro ecosystem, compatibility of production with environment. 17.2 Projected Outcomes, Growth and Input Requirement The implementation of the proposed plan is expected to accelerate the pace of agricultural development in the watershed. Assuming the assured irrigation facilities are provided by harnessing the irrigation potential and harvesting rain water, the foodgrains production is expected to grow at a rate of 5.31 per cent per annum. Likewise, the augmentation of land and water resources shall have significant impact on enhancing productivity of these scarce resources. The detailed outcomes are listed below.

1. Irrigation potential shall be created which will provide irrigation to an area of 37 hect. 2. Available water potential shall be exploited and thereby 37 hectares of land shall be

brought under protective and assured irrigation. 3. With the implementation of plan 6 per cent of the arable land will have assured irrigation

facilities compared to existing 5 per cent. 4. A huge chunk of land amounting to 70 hectares infested with soil erosion, stream bank

erosion, etc shall be treated by adopting soil conservation measures. 5. Support land (private grasslands) of 383 hectares shall be treated against invasive weeds

and shrubs. This shall improve the fodder production to the approximate level of 15850 metric tons.

6. Foodgrain production shall increase from 1398 metric tons to 1621 metric tons after the implementation of the plan recording a growth rate of 5.31 per cent per annum in scenario I. Even in scenario II when 20 percent of irrigated land is shifted to vegetable production, the growth rate in food grains production shall be 5.50 percent per annum.

17.3 Horticulture – Horticulture plantations will be picked up considerably after the project intervention. 17.4 Animal Husbandry – The milk production of milch animals and the percentage of crossbred milch animals will be increased substantially. The fodder availability will be improved substantially. Napier will be planted on bunds or terraces will develop in to large clamps that will provide a physical barrier and will help to improve soil condition and crop yield while cutting provided fodder for the live stock . 17.5 Forest Vegetation cover in the project area will be increased owing to raising of plantations. Fodder production will be increased many fold in the project when the trees become loppable. Their is a substantial increased leaf litter on the floor of the plantation areas which will enhance permeability ,water holding capacity and fertility of soil , as also reduce run off and soil losses . 17.6 Soil Conservation

• DLT packages will meet the felt needs of the target communities as these have succeeded to arrest the serious degradation and will help to reclaim 60 ha. for putting back under cultivation of crops , fodder grass and fodder trees .

185

• Drainage line systems will succeed to substantially bring down the soil loss or sediment load in the nalas /khuds/Streams.

• Flow duration will be extended to 12 months or will make perennial for 12 drainline.

17.7 Water Resources Develoment

1. Due to enhanced moisture regime and avability in streams, substantial area was brought under irrigation thereby changing the cropping pattern.

2. Bauris ,village ponds ,wells will be renovated / constructed enhancing the water availability for domestic and live stock population throughout the year particularly during water scarce periods Wildlife , Nomads and their herds will also benefited.

17.8 Infrastructure Development Environment – Reduced pollution, reduced dependence on non-renewable resources, negligible soil erosion, wildlife protection, resilient agro ecosystem, compatibility of production with environment. Soil Conditions – Improved health ,better education ,Stronger community ,reduced rural migration ,gender equality, increased employment ,good quality work Economic conditions – Stronger local economy, self-reliant economy, income security, increased returns, reduced cash investment, low risk Institutional – Cohesiveness, stability, democratic organizations, enhanced capacity.

186

Chapter-18 INTEGRATED WATERSHED DEVELOPMENT

18.1. Integrated Watershed Development Component A Preview: Waterhed Approach Components Today without Tomorrow with

1. Non-Arable Lands • Uninterrupted soil erosion

• Barren hills and hillocks

• Unproductive wide spread gullied lands

• Misuse of non-arable lands for agriculture

• Barren community lands

• Poor productive old fruit plants

• Scientific in situ soil and moisture conservation

• Hills and hillocks with thick vegetation through afforestation

• Treated and reclaimed gullied

lands with production systems • Right use of non-arable lands

under rainfed horticulture, silvi-horticulture and horti-pasture

• Social forestry and silvi-pasture on community lands, temple garden, school garden and avenue tree planting

• Rejuvenated productive old fruit plants

2. Water Course/ Drainage Line

• Formation of new rills and gullies

• Wide and deep gullies • Stream bank erosion due to

increased number of peak flows and flash floods

• Seasonal flowing rivulets and khads with muddy water

• Recession in ground water level

• Siltation of water bodies

• Treatment drainage lines, viz. - Stabilized diversion channels - Loose boulder checks - Gabions - Sunken/dug-out ponds - Check dams - Percolation tanks - Nala bunds, etc. • Perennial flowing rivulets and

rivers clear water • Recharge of groundwater level • Reduced sedimentation and

periodical distillation

187

3 Arable Lands • Small weakened unscientific bunds with uninterrupted soil and water erosion

• Rills and small gullies on arable lands

• Exploitation of fertile lands for improper crops/cropping patterns

• Wide spread low productive lands with poor moisture holding capacity, poor fertility and oftenly infested with obnoxious weeds, pests and diseases

• Need based choice of: - Contour bunds - Bench terraces stabilized with

vegetation • Reinforced bunds with grass

covers • Provision of waterways for

agricultural land and their stabilization through grass turfing and stone drops

• Sunken ponds for surplus water storage

• Application of tank silt during off-season

• Widespread improving fertile and productive lands with increased moisture holding capacity with lesser weeds, pests and diseases

4 Crops, Cropping Sysyems And Systems

• Traditional subsistence agriculture, oftenly, with unscientific practices like along the slope cultivation and long duration-low yielding cropping, etc.

• Low yields or failure of mono-cultured annual crops due to vagaries of weather

• Traditional cow dung collection pits in the backyard or spreading raw cow dung directly on the field or use of dried cow dung cake as a fuel

• Contour cultivation • Highly and stabilized crop yields

and income even under stress situations due to:

- Suitable intercropping systems - Suitable double cropping

systems - Strip cropping - Crop rotation and mulching - Contingent crop planning - Agri-horticulture systems - Agro-forestry systems - Integrated nutrient management - Integrated pest and disease

management - Life saving irrigation for high

value vegetable, medicinal crops through stored water from water harvesting structures

• Improved methods of FYM preparation and enriched composting

• Liberal use of organic manures, vermicompost, bio-fertilizers and green manure

• Use of cow dung for biogas fuel and quality manure

188

• Low productive local

breeds of cow, buffalo, sheep and goat

• Predominately cereal based and less availability fruits in the farmer’s field

• Non Adoption of precision farming practices low productivity of produce.

• Non-conservation of scarce resource i.e. water.

• Upgradation of local animal breed

• Apiculture and sericulture • Improved fish culture in stored

water for harvested structures • Availability of nutritious and

balanced food, vegetables and fruits in the farm itself

• Production of cash crops through adoption of precision farming practices (Poly House & Micro Irrigation alongwith Water sources augmentation structures shall be implemented to fulfil following objectices:

1.Higher Productivity and better quality of produce. 2.Protective cultivation of cash crops will provide safeguard against adverse weather. 3.To get high productivity on sustainable basis through adoption of precisions farming practices like precision planting/seeding /fertigation/micro irrigation./ weed management/ pest & deseases management efficient inputs use and reduced invironamental damages.

• Conservation of scarce resource i.e. water.

5 Farm Mechanization • Improved agricultural

implements • Agri-processing centres • Processing and value

addition of farm produce such as vegetables, fruits, milk and fish

• Negligible

• No

• No

• Improved • Introduced • Introduced

6 Capacity Building And Human Resource Development

• Agro-technology and skill transfer

• Sub-watershed management group

• Self help group

• Less

• No

• No

• More • Yes • Yes

189

• Custom hiring group • Farmer’s training

centre • Community nursery • Low cost polyhouse for

propagation of improved horticulture plants

• Development and post project maintenance of the developed assets though people participation

• Agro-based employment opportunities in the watershed villages

• Severity of migration of unemployed village youths towards towns and cities

• Heath and living standards of farm families / communities

• No • No

• No • No • No • No • High • poor

• Yes • Yes • Yes • Yes • Yes • Yes • Reduced • Much improved

Annexure-A(i)

S. No.

Particulars of work Detail ofmeasurement

Qty Rate Unit Amount Item of Schedule of labourrate

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 81 Preparation of posts of linea, ficus or

sprouting species5 to 7 cm dia and1.40 mtrs height 10 2.59 Nos 25.90

50% of chapter XII (E(i) i

2 Preparation / digging of holes (50cm post topost & 1.00m line to line

15 to 25 cm dia and1.40 mtrs deep

10 2.73 Nos 27.30

75% of E (iv)

3 Fixing of posts As above 10 2.08 Nos 20.80 -do- E(v)4 Filling of Brush wood in check dams

including collection 2.00 x 1.00

2 5.80 M2 11.60 Chapter 10(XI)

5 Filling of Stones in Brushwood 50% of totalvolume

2.00 x 1.00 x 1.001.00 28.80 M3 28.80

-do- E(x)

6 Collection of loose stones 1.00 43.50 M3 43.50 Chapter VI(VI)7 Carriage of stone over average distance of 1/4

Km 1 210.40 M3 52.60 Chapter IX (B) item vii oftable III

8 Interlacing of posts with GI wire in crisscross manner

23.80 RMT20 1.00 Nos 20.00

L/S

9 Cost of GI Wire 2.35 40.80 Kg 95.88 Add25% increase on item 1 to 8 i.e. on Rs.230.05 57.62G. Total 384.05Rate per M3 = Rs. 192/- Or Say Wire consumption = 1.17 kg /M3 384.00

Standard Cost Model For Brushwood Check Dams (Double Hurdle)

Annexure-A(ii)

Name of Work : - Construction of Sunken Ponds Size :- 1m x1mx1m

Sr. No. Description / Sub Head of items of Work No. L B H/D Qty. Unit

1 Excavation in earth work and disposal of all excavated earth up to a lead

of 20 meters and lift up to 1.50 meters . PJW 50% each.

1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Cum

2 Provision of vegetative reinforcement L.S. L.S.

Name of Work : - Standard Cost Estimates of Sunken Ponds Annexure-A(ii)

Size :- 1m x1mx1m

Sr. No. Description / Sub Head of items of Work Qty. Unit Rate Amount (Rs.) 1 Excavation in earth work and disposal of all excavated earth up to a lead


1.00 Cum 134.25 134.25

2 Provision of vegetative reinforcement L.S. L/Sum 16.00

Total 150.25 Or Say 150.00

DETAIL OF MEASUREMENTS

ABSTRACT OF COST

( Rupees One Hundred Fifty Only)

Name of Work : - Construction of Sunken Ponds Annexure-A(iii)

Size :- 1.5m x1.5mx1.5m


1 Excavation in earth work and disposal of all excavated earth up to a lead


1 1.50 1.50 1.50 3.37 Cum

2 Provision of vegetative reinforcement L.S. L.S.

Name of Work : - Construction of Sunken Ponds Annexure-A(iii)

Size :- 1m x1mx1m and 1.5 x 1.5m x 1.5m

Sr. No. Description / Sub Head of items of Work Qty. Unit Rate Amount (Rs.) 1 Excavation in earth work and disposal of all excavated earth up to a lead


3.37 Cum 134.25 452.42

2 Provision of vegetative reinforcement L.S. L/Sum 48.00 Total 500.42 Or Say 500.00 ( Rupees Five Hundred Only)


ABSTRACT OF COST

Annexure-A(iv)

Sr.no Description of work No. L B H Qty. Unit

1 Excavation in foundation & trenches etc. in earth work, lift up to 1.5m stacking the excavated soil not more than 3m clear from the edge of excavation & then returning the stacked soil in 15 cm. layers when required into plinth side of foundation etc, consolidating each deposited layer by ramming & watering & then disposing of all surplus excavated earth as directed in a lead of 20m in pick jumper work 50 % each.

1 Foundation 1 2.50 1.50 0.40+0.50/2 1.69 Cum

Anchorage both sides 2 2.00 1.50+1.00/2 0.45 2.25 Cum

Apron 1 1.8 1.3 0.3 0.70 Cum

Total 4.64 Cum

2 Random rubble masonry / polygonal rubble masonry (uncoursed/brought to

courses ) in walls with hard stones of approved quality in foundation and plinth

laid dry well bouded, faced with selected stones and built with bond or through

stones evently square metre.

First Step 1 2.5+3.5/2 1.5 0.8 3.60 Cum

Second Step 1 3.50+4.5/2 1.25 0.8 4.00 Cum

Third Step 1 4.50 1.00 0.80 3.60 Cum

11.20 Cum

Deduction for Spill Way 1 1.50 1.00 0.45 0.67 Cum

Net Qty. 10.53 Cum

3 Boulder filling dry hand packed tightly as in wire crate apron bund (wire crates to

be measured separately)

Apron 1 1.80 1.30 0.30 0.70 Cum

4 Providing Vegetative reinforcement with the fast growing species of bushes such

as Ipomea, Vitex Nigandu and Ram Ban and also trees such as Bomboo, Biuns

and Lucenia etc.L.S. L.S

Detail Of MeasurementsNAME OF WORK: - Standard Estimate of Dry Stone/Loose Boulder Check Dam

(Bottom = 2.50 m and Top 4.50 m) and Height of 2.40m (including foundation) across Nalla

Annexure-A(iv)

Sr.no Description of work Qty. Rate Rs. Unit Amount Rs.

1 Excavation in foundation & trenches etc. in earth work, lift up to 1.5m stacking the excavated soil not more than 3m clear from the edge of excavation & then returning the stacked soil in 15 cm. layers when required into plinth side of foundation etc, consolidating each deposited layer by ramming & watering & then disposing of all surplus excavated earth as directed in a lead of 20m in pick jumper work 50 % each.

4.64 134.25 Cum 622.92

2 Random rubble masonry / polygonal rubble masonry (uncoursed/brought to

courses ) in walls with hard stones of approved quality in foundation and plinth

laid dry well bouded, faced with selected stones and built with bond or through

stones evently square metre.

10.53 979.50 Cum 10314.14

3 Boulder filling dry hand packed tightly as in wire crate apron bund (wire crates to

be measured separately)

0.70 664.90 Cum 465.43

4 Providing Vegetative reinforcement with the fast growing species of bushes such

as Ipomea, Vitex Nigandu and Ram Ban and also trees such as Bomboo, Biuns

and Lucenia etc.L.S. L.S. 100.00

Rs. 11502.49

Rupees Eleven Thousand Five Hundred Or Say 11500.00

NAME OF WORK: - Standard Estimate of Dry Stone/Loose Boulder Check Dam(Bottom = 2.50 m and Top 4.50 m) and Height of 2.40m (including foundation) across Nalla

Total:

Abstract of cost

Annexure -A(ix)

Sr. No. Description / Sub head of Items of Work. No. L B H/D Qty. Unit1 Excavation in earthe work and disposal of all excavated earth up

to a lead of 20 metres and lift up to 1.50 metres disposed earth to be levelled and neatly dressed in P.J.W. 50 % each

1. Pond 1 (14+16)/2 (9+11)/2 2 300.00 Cum

2. Desilting Chamber 1 (1.5+2.5)/2 (1+2)2 1.5 4.50 Cum

3. Channel 1 100.00 (0.75+0.45)/2 0.45 27.00 Cum

Total 331.50 CumExcavation in earth work and banking in 20cm. Layers including breaking clods, ramming and dressing ground for the purpose of making embankment or filling up ground depressions up to 1.50 meters. SPW 50% each

Long Side

2 (18+17.50)/2 (2+1.50)/2 0.50 31.06 CumShort Side

2 (11+11.50)/2 (2+1.50)/2 0.50 19.69 Cum

Total 50.75 Cum

Name of Work:-Standard Cost Estimates for the Construction of Community Village/Farm Pond/Tank (Kacha)Capacity:-300 Cum Size = 15x10x2 mtrs


2

Annexure -A(ix)

Sr. No. Description / Sub head of Items of Work. Qty. Unit Rate Amount (Rs.) 1 Excavation in earth work and disposal of all excavated earth up

to a lead of 20 metres and lift up to 1.50 metres disposed earth to be levelled and neatly dressed in P.J.W. 50 % each

331.50 Cum 134.25 445042 Excavation in earth work and banking in 20cm. Layers

including breaking clods, ramming and dressing ground for the purpose of making embankment or filling up ground depressions up to 1.50 meters. SPW 50% each 50.75 Cum 72.77 3693

Total Rs. 48197

Add 10% extra for enhancment in labour rates 4820

Total Rs. 53017

Or Say Rs. 53000

ABSTRACT OF COST

Name of Work:-Standard Cost Estimates for the Construction of Community Village/Farm Capacity:-300 Cum Size = 15x10x2 mtrs

Annexure-A(v)

Sr.No No. L B H Qty.

324 3.00 0.30 0.25 72.90

Total 72.90

For staggered trenches, with the in - between gap not equal length of trenchHI = WX d

100 x Q ( 1 + X/L)

Where Q= Depth of expected run -off from the area = 2.5W= width of trench in cm. 25-30cm Take 30 cmd= Depth of trench .cm 20- 25 cm Take 25cmX = gap between the trenches and Take 2.50 mL = Length of the trench. 2-3 m long Take 3 mThe vertical spacing between the trenches is determined by the equation

VI= S XHI100

Where VI= vertical interval ( m) 0.24S= land slope ( %) = 8.00HI = horizontal interval ( m) 2.95

Consider 1 hectare of area ( 100 m x 100m ) No of staggered trenches = 100/ 3.00 in one row having a gap between trenches of 2.50m longNo of staggered trenches in one row = 100/(3.00+2.50)= 18Total no of straggered trenches= 18x18 = 324

DETAIL OF MEASUREMENTSName of Work:- Construction of Staggered Contour Trenches

3

STAGGERED CONTOUR TRENCHES

Description of Item of Works.

The staggered contour trenches have been designed to collect expected run-off from storms of 4 years recurrence interval and 6 - hour rainfall. Straggered trench cross section is of trapezoidal/rectangular and triangualr shapes usually constructed for run -off Imponding. The relation ship between the spacing of trenches , area of cross -section and expected runoff is expressed as below:

Excavation in earth work and banking in 20 cm. layers includingbreaking clods, ramming and dressing ground for the purposeof making embankment or filling up ground depressions up to 1.50 metres.

30x 25

100x 2.5( 1+ 2.50 /3)

Staggered Trenches per Hectare = 324

Annexure-A(v)

Sr.No. Description of Item of Works. Qty. Unit Rate Amount Rs.1 Excavation in earth work and banking

in 20 cm. layers including breaking clods, ramming and dressing ground for the purpose of making embankment or filling up ground depressions up to 1.50 metres. Pick Work

72.90 M3 85.45 6229.316229.31

Cost per Hect. = Rs. 6230.00/- Six Thousand Two Hundred Thirty

Abstract of CostName of Work:- Cost of Excavation of Staggered tranches per Hect.

Total:-

Annexure-A(vi)

Sr.no Description of work No. L B H Qty. Unit

1 Excavation in foundation & trenches etc. in earth work, lift up to 1.5m stacking the excavated soil not more than 3m clear from the edge of excavation & then returning the stacke4d soil in 15 cm. layers when required into plinth side of foundation etc, consolidating each deposited layer by ramming & watering & then disposing of all surplus excavated earth as directed in a lead of 20m in pick jumper work 50 % each.

Foundation of Spur including Apron 1 7.00 3.00 1.00 21.00

Side of Check DamFirst Step 2 1.00 1.75 0.75 2.63

2nd Step 2 1.00 1.25 0.75 1.88

Sides of Parapet wall 2 0.50 1.00 0.50 0.50

26.01 Cum

2 Wire crate made of G.I wire filled with boulders with square cut faces against the wire ( wire crate to be measured & paid separately G.I wire 5mm thick corresponding to SWG-8) 15 cm x15 cm mesh

a Foundation of Spur including Apron 1 7.00 3.00 1.00 21.00

Above G.L.

First Step 1 8.50 1.75 0.75 11.16

2nd Step 1 10.00 1.25 0.75 9.38

d Parapet Walls 2 2.75 1.25 0.50 3.44

44.98 Cum

3 Wire crate made of G.I wire filled with boulders with square cut faces against the wire ( wire crate to be measured & paid separately Foundation of Spur including Apron

Top and Bottom Face 2 7.00 3.00 42.00

Front and Rear Face 2 3.00 1.00 6.00

Total:-

b

a

Detail Of MeasurementsNAME OF WORK: - Standard Estimate of Check Dam in Wire Crate of Lenth

(Bottom = 5 m and Top 8 m) and Height of 1.50m across Nalah

Side faces 2 7.00 1.00 14.00

Above G.L.

First Step



Side faces 2 8.50 0.75 12.75

Second Step



Side faces 2 10.00 0.75 15.00

Parapet Walls



Side faces 2 2.75 0.50 2.75

Total:- 166.76 Sqm

b

c

Annexure-A(vi)



26.01 180.55 Cum 4696.11


44.98 639.70 Cum 28773.71

3 Wire crate made of G.I wire filled with boulders with square cut faces against the wire ( wire crate to be measured & paid separately

166.76 148.50 Cum 24763.86

Rs. 58233.68

Add 15% for extra carriage charges except item No. 1 8030.64

66,264.32

Cost per running meter = 66264/(8+5)/2) 10,194.51

Rupees Ten Thousand Two Hundred 10,200.00 or Say Rs.

NAME OF WORK: -Standard Estimate of Check Dam in Wire Crate of Lenth

(Bottom = 5 m and Top 8 m) and Height of 1.50m across Nalah

Total:

Abstract of cost

Annexure -A(vii)

Sr.no Description of work No. L B H Qty.1 Excavation in foundation & trenches etc. in earth work, lift up to 1.5m stacking the excavated

soil not more than 3m clear from the edge of excavation & then returning the stacke4d soil in 15 cm. layers when required into plinth side of foundation etc, consolidating each deposited layer by ramming & watering & then disposing of all surplus excavated earth as directed in a lead of 20m in pick jumper work 50 % each.

a Foundation of Spur 1 5.00 2.00 1.00 10.00b Foundation of Toe Wall

Front 1 5.00 0.50 1.00 2.50

Side 2 1.50 0.50 1.00 1.50

14.00


a Foundation of Spur 1 5.00 2.00 1.00 10.00b Foudation of Toe Wall ( Front) 1 5.00 0.50 1.00 2.50c Side Wall 2 1.50 0.50 1.00 1.50d Spur above G.L. 1 5.00 (1.25+ 2.00)/2 1.50 12.19

26.19

3 Wire crate made of G.I wire filled with boulders with square cut faces against the wire ( wire crate to be measured & paid separately

Foundation of SpurTop and Bottom Face 2 5.00 2.00 20.00


NAME OF WORK: - Standard Estimate of Spur in Wire Crate of Length 5m and Height of 1.50m along the bank of Nallah

Detail Of Measurements

a

Side faces 2 5.00 1.00 10.00Foudation of Toe Wall ( Front)

Top and Bottom Face 2 5.00 0.50 5.00Front and Rear Face 2 0.50 1.00 1.00

Side faces 2 3.00 1.00 6.00Side Wall

Top and Bottom Face 4 1.50 0.50 3.00Front and Rear Face 4 0.50 1.00 2.00

Side faces 4 1.50 1.00 6.00Spur above G.L.

Top Face 1 5.00 1.00 5.00Bottom Face 1 5.00 2.00 10.00

Side faces 2 5.00 1.58 15.80Front and Rear Face 2 (1.25+2)/2 1.50 3.38

Total:- 91.18

b

c

d

Annexure -A(vii)



14.00 180.55 Cum 2527.72 Wire crate made of G.I wire filled with boulders with square cut faces against the wire ( wire

crate to be measured & paid separately G.I wire 5mm thick corresponding to SWG-8) 15 cm x15 cm mesh

26.19 639.70 Cum 16753.743 Wire crate made of G.I wire filled with boulders with square cut faces against the wire ( wire

crate to be measured & paid separately 91.18 212.80 Sqm 19403.10Total: Rs. 38684.54

Add 15% Extra for carriage charges of material except item no. 1 5423.53

44108.07

Cost of 5m Meter long spur :- 44,100.00

Cost per Running Meter:- Rs. 8,820.00

Eight Thousand Eight Hundred 8,800.00 or say Rs.

Abstract of costNAME OF WORK: - Standard Estimate of Spur in Wire Crate of Length 5m and Height of 1.50m along the bank of Nallah

or say Rs.

Annexure -A(VIII)

Sr.no Description of work No. L B H Qty.1 Excavation in foundation & trenches etc. in earth work, lift up to 1.5m stacking the

excavated soil not more than 3m clear from the edge of excavation & then returning the stacke4d soil in 15 cm. layers when required into plinth side of foundation etc, consolidating each deposited layer by ramming & watering & then disposing of all surplus excavated earth as directed in a lead of 20m in pick jumper work 50 % each.

a Foundation of Retaining Wall 1 5.00 1.20 1.00 6.00

Total:- 6.00 Cum

2 Providing and laying cement concrete 1:5:10( 1 Cement : 5 Sand: 10 Graded stone aggregate 40 mm nominal size) with 15% plum aznd curing complete excluding cost of form work in retaining wall / breast walls, t he size of plums shall usually be 150 mm to 300 mm as per HPPWD specifications.

a Foundation of Retaining Wall 1 5.00 1.20 1.00 6.00

b Above G.L. 1 5.00 (0.6+1.20)/2 2.00 9.00

Total:- 15.00 Cum

Providing form work of ordinary timber so as to give a rough finish including centring , shuttering & strutting & propping etc, height of propping and centring below supporting floor not more than 4 mtrs. & removal of the same for insitu reinforced cement concrete & plain concrete work.a) Verticals surfaces such as walls of any thickness, partition & the like .Above G.L.

Vertical Face of Wall 1 5.00 2.00 10.00 Sqm

b) Slopping & battering surfaces where inclination to horizontal plain exceeds 3001 5.00 2.09 10.45 Sqm

4 Vegetative Re-inforcement with fast growing bushes such as Ipomea and biotex Nigandu (Bana) etc. 1 5.00 5.00 RMt

Detail Of MeasurementsNAME OF WORK: -Standard Estimate of Retaining Wall in Cement Concrete with 15% Plum of Plum of size 150mm to 300mm. Length = 5.00 m and Height = 2.00m

3

Annexure -A(VIII)

Sr.no Description of work Qty. Rate Rs.

Unit Amount Rs.

1 Excavation in foundation & trenches etc. in earth work, lift up to 1.5m stacking the excavated soil not more than 3m clear from the edge of excavation & then returning the stacke4d soil in 15 cm. layers when required into plinth side of foundation etc, consolidating each deposited layer by ramming & watering & then disposing of all surplus excavated earth as directed in a lead of 20m in pick jumper work 50 % each. 6.00 180.55 Cum 1083.3

2 Providing and laying cement concrete 1:5:10( 1 Cement : 5 Sand: 10 Graded stone aggregate 40 mm nominal size) with 15% plum aznd curing complete excluding cost of form work in retaining wall / breast walls, t he size of plums shall usually be 150 mm to 300 mm as per HPPWD specifications. 15.00 1994.35 Cum 29915.25

Providing form work of ordinary timber so as to give a rough finish including centring , shuttering & strutting & propping etc, height of propping and centring below supporting floor not more than 4 mtrs. & removal of the same for insitu reinforced cement concrete & plain concrete work.a) Verticals surfaces such as walls of any thickness, partition & the like . 10.00 393.95 Cum 3939.50

b) Slopping & battering surfaces where inclination to horizontal plain exceeds 30010.45 504.20 Cum 5268.89

4 Vegetative Re-inforcement with fast growing bushes such as Ipomea and Vitex Nigandu (Bana) etc. L/s 300.00

Total: Rs. 40506.94

Add 15% Extra for Carriage Charges of material except item no. 1 5913.55

46420.49

46400.00

Cost per Running Meter:- Rs. - 9,280.00

Plum of size 150mm to 300mm. Length = 5.00 m and Height = 2.00m

3

or say Rs.

Abstract of costNAME OF WORK: - Standard Estimate of Retaining Wall in Cement Concrete with 15%

Annexure-A(x)

Name of Work : - Construction of Stone masonry Water Storage Tank

Size :- 2.5X2.5X1.6mtr Capicity :-10Cubic Meters or 10000 Liters


1 Excavation in earth work and disposal of all excavated earth up to a lead of 20 meters and lift up to

1.50 meters disposed earth to be levelled and neatly dressed in P.J.W. 50 : 50 each

1 4.20 4.20 0.90 15.88 Cum

2 Providing and laying cement concrete 1:4:8 ( 1 Cement : 4 Sand : 8 Stone aggregate 40mm nominal

size) and curing complete excluding cost of form work in foundation & plinth.

1 4.00 4.00 0.15 2.40 Cum

Random Rubble masonry/polygonal rubble masonry (uncoursed brought to courses) with hard stone

of approved quality in foundation & plinth levelling up with cement concrete 1:6:12 (1 Cement: 6

Sand : 12 graded stone aggregate 20 mm nominal size at plinth level in cement mortar 1:6 (1 Cement

: 6 Sand)

Long Wall 2 (4.00+3.40)/2 (0.75+0.45)2 1.60 7.10 Cum

Short Wall 2 2.5 ( 0.75+0.45)2 1.60 4.80 Cum

Total 11.90 Cum

4 Cement Concrete flooring 1:2:4 ( 1 Cement : 2 Sand : 4 graded Stone Aggregate 20 mm nominal size )

aid in one layer finished with a floating coat of neat cement: 50 mm thick

1 2.50 2.50 6.25 Sqm

5 20 mm Cement plaster in single coat on rough side of brick/ Stone for interior plastering up to floor

two level including arrises, internal rounded angles, chamfers and / or rounded angles not exceeding

80 mm in girth and finished even and smooth. In Cement mortar 1:3 (1 Cement : 3 Sand ).

In Side 4 2.50 1.50 15.00 Sqm

Top of Wall 4 2.95 0.45 5.31 Sqm

6 Providing 40mm dia Gate Valve along with 3.00 mtr. Long G.I. Pipe (Medium Class) for Outlet. 1 1.00 No.


3

Annexure-A(x)

Name of Work : - Construction of Stone masonry Water Storage Tank Size :- 2.5X2.5X1.6mtr Capicity :- 10 Cubic Meters or 10000 Liters

Sr. No. Description / Sub Head of items of Work Qty. Unit Rate Amount (Rs.)

1 Excavation in earth work and disposal of all excavated earth up to a lead of 20 meters and lift upto 1.50 meters disposed earth to be levelled and neatly dressed in P.J.W. 50 : 50 each

15.88 Cum 134.25 2,131.89

2 Providing and laying cement concrete 1:4:8 ( 1 Cement : 4 Sand : 8 Stone aggregate 40mm nominalsize) and curing complete excluding cost of form work in foundation & plinth.

2.40 Cum 2,293.10 5,503.44

3 Random Rubble masonry/polygonal rubble masonry (uncoursed brought to courses) with hardstone of approved quality in foundation & plinth levelling up with cement concrete 1:6:12 (1Cement: 6 Sand : 12 graded stone aggregate 20 mm nominal size at plinth level in cement mortar1:6 (1 Cement : 6 Sand)

11.90 Cum 2,222.00 26,441.80

4 Cement Concrete flooring 1:2:4 ( 1 Cement : 2 Sand : 4 graded Stone Aggregate 20 mm nominalsize ) aid in one layer finished with a floating coat of neat cement: 50 mm thick

6.25 Sqm 216.20 1,351.25

5 20 mm Cement plaster in single coat on rough side of brick/ Stone for interior plastering up to floortwo level including arrises, internal rounded angles, chamfers and / or rounded angles notexceeding 80 mm in girth and finished even and smooth. In Cement mortar 1:3 (1 Cement : 3 Sand).

20.31 Sqm 130.85 2,657.56

6 Providing 40mm dia Gate Valve along with 3.50 mtr. Long G.I. Pipe (Medium Class) for Outlet. 1 No. L/Sum 1,900.00

Total 39,985.94

Add 15% extra chrges for carriage of material except item No. 1 5,678.11

Total 45,664.05 ( Rupees Forty Five Thousands Seven Hundred Only) Or Say 45,700.00

ABSTRACT OF COST

Annexure-A(xi)

Name of Work : - Construction of RCC Water Storage Tank

Size :- 4 x 3.5 x 1.5mtr Capicity :-20 Cubic Meters or 20000 Liters


1 Cutting in earth work and disposal of excavated earth up to a lead of 20 meters. InP.J.W. 50% each.

2 Excavation in earth work and disposal of all excavated earth up to a lead of 20

meters and lift up to 1.50 meters disposed earth to be levelled and neatly dressed

in P.J.W. 50 : 50 each

1 5.00 4.00 (0+1.0)/2 10.00 Cum

3 Providing and laying cement concrete 1:6:12 (1 Cement: 6 Sand : 12 Stone

aggregate 40mm nominal size) and curing complete excluding cost of form work

in foundation & plinth.

1 4.50 4.00 1.05 18.90 Cum

Providing from work with Steel Plates 3.15 mm thick welded with angel iron 30xv30 x 5 mm so as to give as fare finish including centering, shuttering and proppingetc. with wooden battens and ballies, height of propping and centering belowsupporting floor to ceiling not exceeding 4 mtr. And removal of the same for in-situreinforced concreta and plain concrete work vertical surface such as walls (anythickness)

Out Side 2 (4.2+3.7) - 1.65 26.07 Sqm

In Side 2 (4+3.5) - 1.55 23.25 Sqm

Total 49.32 Sqm

5 Providing & laying Cement Concrete work 1:2:4 ( 1 Cement: 2 Sand : 4 gradedStone aggregate 20 nominal size) and curing complete excluding cost of form workand reinforcement for reinforced concrete work in Bed & Wall.

Bed 1 4.20 3.70 0.10 1.55 Cum


4

Long Wall 2 4.20 0.10 1.55 1.30 Cum

Short Wall 2 3.50 0.10 1.55 1.09 Cum

Total 3.94 Cum

6 Cement Concrete flooring 1:2:4 ( 1 Cement : 2 Sand : 4 graded Stone Aggregate 20

mm nominal size ) aid in one layer finished with a floating coat of neat cement: 50

mm thick

1 4.00 3.50 14.00 Sqm

7 15 mm Cement plaster in single coat on rough side of brick/ Stone for interior

plastering up to floor two level including arrises, internal rounded angles, chamfers

and / or rounded angles not exceeding 80 mm in girth and finished even and

smooth. In Cement mortar 1:3 (1 Cement : 3 Sand ).

In Side 2 (4+3.5) - 1.50 22.50 Sqm

Top of Wall 2 (4.2+3.5) 0.10 - 1.54 Sqm

Total 24.04 Sqm

8 Providing 65mm dia Gate Valve along with 6.00 mtr. Long G.I. Pipe (Medium

Class) for Outlet.

1 1.00 No.

9 Providing mild/tor steel reinforcement for RCC work Bending Binding andplacing in position complete upto floor two level (@) 75 Kg / Cum 296 Kg.

Annexure -A(xi)

Name of Work : - Construction of RCC Water Storage Tank Size :- 4.00x3.5X1.5mtr Capicity :- 20 Cubic Meters or 20000 Liters

Sr. No. Description / Sub Head of items of Work Qty. Unit Rate Amount (Rs.) 1 Cutting in earth work and disposal of excavated earth up to a lead of 20 meters. In

P.J.W. 50% each. 10.00 Cum 115.30 1,153.00

2 Excavation in earth work and disposal of all excavated earth up to a lead of 20 metersand lift up to 1.50 meters disposed earth to be levelled and neatly dressed in P.J.W. 50: 50 each

18.90 Cum 134.25 2,537.33

3 Providing and laying cement concrete 1:4:8 ( 1 Cement : 4 Sand : 8 Stone aggregate40mm nominal size) and curing complete excluding cost of form work in foundation& plinth.

2.70 Cum 1,942.50 5,244.75

4 Providing from work with Steel Plates 3.15 mm thick welded with angel iron 30xv 30x 5 mm so as to give as fare finish including centering, shuttering and propping etc.with wooden battens and ballies, height of propping and centering below supportingfloor to ceiling not exceeding 4 mtr. And removal of the same for in-situ reinforcedconcreta and plain concrete work vertical surface such as walls (any thickness)

49.32 Sqm 283.85 13,999.48

5 Providing & laying Cement Concrete work 1:2:4 ( 1 Cement: 2 Sand : 4 graded Stoneaggregate 20 nominal size) and curing complete excluding cost of form work andreinforcement for reinforced concrete work in Bed & Wall.

3.94 Cum 3,165.90 12,473.65

6 Cement Concrete flooring 1 : 2 : 4 ( 1 Cement: 2 Sand : 4 graded Stone aggregate 20nominal size) aid in one layer finished with a floating coat of neat cement. : 50 mmthick

14.00 Sqm 216.20 3,026.80

7 15mm Cement plaster in single coat on rough side of brick/ Stone for interiorplastering up to floor two level including arrises, internal rounded angles, chamfersand / or rounded angels not exceeding 80 mm in girth and finished even smooth. Incement mortar 1: 3 (1 Cement : 3 Sand )

24.04 Sqm 105.00 2,524.20

8 Providing 65mm dia Gate Valve along with 6.00 mtr. Long G.I. Pipe (Medium Class)for Outlet.

1.00 No. 6,500.00 6,500.00

9 Providing mild/tor steel reinforcement for RCC work Bending Binding and placingin position complete upto floor two level (@) 75 Kg / Cum

296.00 Kg. 59.40 17,582.40

ABSTRACT OF COST

Total Rs. 65,041.60 Add 15% Extra for Carriage Charges of Material etc. 9,756.24

G. Total 74,797.84 Or Say 74,800.00

( Seventy Four Thousands and Eight Hundred Only )

Annexure-A(xii)

Sr. No. Description / Sub head of Items of Work. No. L B H/D Qty. unitEarth work in excavation of foundations trenches for structures( bridge works) complete i/c refillingtrenches in 250mm layers, ramming and watering etc. and dressing of sides, bottom etc. including dewatering, shoring and shuttering complete.

0 to 1.50 m depth.1 22/7(1.675)2 1.50 13.23 Cum

1.50 to 3.00 m depth1 22/7(1.675)2 1.50 13.23 Cum

3.00 to 4.5 m depth1 22/7(1.675)2 1.50 13.23 Cum

4.5 m to 6.00 m depth1

22/7(1.675)2 1.5013.23

Cum

6.00 to 7.5 m depth1

22/7(1.675)2 1.5013.23

Cum

7.50to 9.00 m depth1

22/7(1.6752 1.5013.23

Cum

9.00to10.50m depth1

22/7(1.675)2 1.5013.23

Cum

10.50 to12.00m depth1

22/7(1.675)2 1.5013.23

CumProviding & laying Cement Concrete work 1:2:4 (1 Cement : 2 Sand : 4 graded Stone aggregate 20 nominal size) and curing complete excluding cost of form work and reinforcement for reinforced concrete work in foundations, footings basis of columns and the like & mass concrete.

R.C.C. Curb 1 22/7[1.675)2-(1.225)2 ] 0.25 1.03 Cum

3 Providing form work of ordinary timber planking so as to give a rough finish including centering, shuttering,strutting & propping etc. height of propping & centering below supporting floor not exceeding 4 mtr. and removal of the same for insitu-reinforced concrete work in foundations, basis of columns etc. & mass concrete.

L.S. L.S.

Name of Work:- Standard estimate of Shallow Well of 2.45mtr. Dia and Depth 12 m in Stone masonry .


1

From NSL

2

Providing Mild Steel / Tor Steel reinforcement for R.C.C. work including bending, binding placing in position complete up to floor two level:-

Tor Steel for R.C.C. work '@ 0.80 /Qtl / m3 Qty same as item No. 3

0.78 x 0.80 0.82 Qtl.Random Rubble masonry / polygonal rubble masonry coursed uncoursed / brought to courses with hard stone of approved quality in foundation and plinth including levelling up with cement concrete 1:6:12 (1 Cement:6 Sand:12 graded stone aggregate 20 mm nominal size) at plinth level in cement mortar 1:6 (1 cement : 6 Sand).

Well1

22/7[1.675)2-(1.225)2 ] 12.3550.65

Cum6 Dewatering at the time of excavation / construction of well.

L.S. L.S.7

Providing and fixing Steel ring under curb. L.S. L.S.

4

5

Annexure-A(xii)

Sr. No.Description / Sub head of Items of Work. Qty. Unit Rate AmountEarth work in excavation of foundations trenches for structures( bridge works) complete i/c refillingtrenches in 250mm layers, ramming and watering etc. and dressing of sides, bottom etc. including dewatering, shoring and shuttering complete. (Hard Soil)

0 to 1.50 m depth. 13.23 Cum 177.10 2,343.03

1.50 to 3.00 m depth 13.23 Cum 177.10 2,343.03

3.00 to 4.5 m depth 13.23 Cum 226.40 2,995.27

4.5 m to 6.00 m depth 13.23 Cum 226.40 2,995.27

6.00 to 7.5 m depth 13.23 Cum 276.45 3,657.43

7.50to 9.00 m depth 13.23 Cum 276.45 3,657.43

9.00to10.50m depth 13.23 Cum 276.45 3,657.43

10.50 to12.00m depth 13.23 Cum 276.45 3,657.43

25,306.34 2 Providing & laying Cement Concrete work 1:2:4 (1 Cement : 2 Sand : 4 graded

Stone aggregate 20 nominal size) and curing complete excluding cost of form work and reinforcement for reinforced concrete work in foundations, footings basis of columns and the like & mass concrete. 1.03 Cum 3,165.90 3,246.33

3 Providing form work of ordinary timber planking so as to give a rough finish including centering, shuttering,strutting & propping etc. height of propping & centering below supporting floor not exceeding 4 mtr. and removal of the same for insitu-reinforced concrete work in foundations, basis of columns etc. & mass concrete. L.S. L.S. 550.00 550.00

4 Providing Mild Steel / Tor Steel reinforcement for R.C.C. work including bending, binding placing in position complete up to floor two level:- 0.82 Qtl. 59.40 48.73

ABSTRACT OF COST

Name of Work:- Standard estimate of Shallow Well of 2.45mtr. Dia and Depth 12 m in Stone masonry .

1

From MSL

Total

5 Random Rubble masonry / polygonal rubble masonry coursed uncoursed / brought to courses with hard stone of approved quality in foundation and plinth including levelling up with cement concrete 1:6:12 (1 Cement:6 Sand:12 graded stone aggregate 20 mm nominal size) at plinth level in cement mortar 1:6 (1 50.65 Cum 2,222.00 112,555.29

6 Dewatering at the time of excavation / construction of well. L.S. L.S. 5,500.00 5,500.00 7 Providing and fixing Steel ring under curb. L.S. L.S. 1,600.00 1,600.00

Total 148,806.69 or Say Rs 148,800.00

Annexure-A(xiii)

Length Breadth Depth/ Height

(L) (B) (H/D )1 2 3 4 5 61 Removal of Slips in all kinds of soil ( Including saturated soil but

excluding boulders and rocky portion requiring blasting up to a distance 20 meters disposing of unservice able materials stacking serviseable materials and neatly dressing the surface.

2*0.5 6.00 8.00 4.00 192 CumEarth work in excavation of foundations trenches for structures( bridge works) complete i/c refillingtrenches in 250mm layers, ramming and watering etc. and dressing of sides, bottom etc. including dewatering, shoring and shuttering complete.

Subsurface Dam ( Up to 3.00 m depth) 1 6.00 3.50 3.00 63.00 Cum

From 3.00m to 4.00 m depth 1 6.00 3.50 1.00 21.00 CumProviding & laying cement concrete 1:5:10 ( 1cement :5 sand :10 graded stone aggregate 40mm nominal size )with 15% plum and curing complete excluding cost of form work in retaining walls/ Breast Walls, the size of plums shall be 150 mm to 300 mm as per H.P.P.W.D. Specification.

Foundation of Dam 1 6.00 1.50 4.00 36.00Total:- 36.00 Cum

Providing form work of steel plates so as to give a rough finish

including centring , shuttering & strutting & propping etc, height of

propping and centring below supporting floor not more than 4

mtrs. & removal of the same for insitu reinforced cement concrete &

plain concrete work.

DETAILS OF MEASUREMENTSName of work :- Construction of Sub-Surface/Underground Dam of 4 m depth Sr.No Description Nos. Qty.

7

2

3

4

a) Verticals surfaces such as walls of any thickness, partition &

the like .1)Wall of dam (Upstream side) 1 6 4.00 24.00Down stream side 1 6 4.00 24.00

Total:- 48.00 SqmProviding and laying 400 GSM thick Wovwn / Extruded Geo -membrane sheets over concrete

a) Verticals surfaces such as walls of any thickness, partition &

the like .1)Wall of dam (Upstream side) 1 6 4.00 24.00Down stream side 1 6 4.00 24.00Bottom of Dam 1 6 1.50 9.00Top of Dam 1 6 1.50 9.00Sides of Dam 2 1.50 4.00 12.00

Total:- 78.00 Sqm

5

Annexure-A(xiii)

Sr. no. Description of Item Qty. Unit Rate Amount

1 2 3 4 5 61 Removal of Slips in all kinds of soil ( Including saturated soil but

excluding boulders and rocky portion requiring blasting up to a distance 20 meters disposing of unservice able materials stacking serviseable materials and neatly dressing the surface.

192 Cum 83.85 16099.2Earth work in excavation of foundations trenches for structures( bridge works) complete i/c refillingtrenches in 250mm layers, ramming and watering etc. and dressing of sides, bottom etc. including dewatering, shoring and shuttering complete.

50% Ordinary Soil and 50% Hard Soil 63.00 Cum 175.25 11040.75Remaining 1.00 m in Ordinary Rock ( If blasting is resorted to ): 21.00 Cum 245.76 5160.96

3 Providing & laying cement concrete 1:5:10 ( 1cement :5 sand :10 graded stone aggregate 40mm nominal size )with 15% plum and curing complete excluding cost of form work in retaining walls/ Breast Walls, the size of plums shall be 150 mm to 300 mm as per H.P.P.W.D. Specification. 36.00 Cum 1994.35 71796.6Providing form work of steel plates so as to give a rough finish including centring , shuttering & strutting & propping etc, height of propping and centring below supporting floor not more than 4 mtrs. & removal of the same for insitu reinforced cement concrete & plain concrete work.a) Verticals surfaces such as walls of any thickness, partition &

the like . 48.00 Sqm. 158.85 7624.85 Providing and laying 400 GSM thick Woven / Extruded Geo -

membrane sheets over concrete 78.00 Sqm. 190.00 14820Total: 126542.31Cost of 6 m long subsurface/underground dam. 126500Cost of 1 m long subsurface/underground dam. 21083

Or Say 21100

Name of work :- Construction of Sub-Surface/Underground Dam of 4 m depth

2

4

Abstract of Cost

Annexure-A(xiv)

Length Breadth Depth/ Height

(L) (B) (H/D )

1 2 3 4 5 6 71 Clearing Jungle including uprooting of rank vegetation, grass, brush wood,

trees and saplings of girth up to 30cm. Measured at aheight of 1.00m above ground and removed of rubbish up to a distance of 20mtrs outside the periphery of the area cleared i/c up rooting. Right and left banks of the nallahfor approaching to the construction.

2 80.00 3.00 480.00 SqmCutting in earth work of excavated earth up to a lead of 20 m 50:50 P.J.W. ( as per X- sectional area )

Dam sides 2 1.00 (1+2.25)/2 3.00 9.75

Parapets 2 (0.50+1.00)/2 1.00 2.00 3Total:- 12.75 Cum

DETAILS OF MEASUREMENTS

Sr.No Description Nos. Qty.

Name of work :- Construction of Water Harvesting Dam at Near Vill. Tasli in Souli Khad, Dev. Block Ghumarwin, Distt. Bilaspur (H.P.).

2

Excavation in foundation & trenches etc. in earth work lift up to 1.50 mtrs ,

stacking the excavated soil not more than 3.00 mtrs clear from the edge of

excavation and then returning the stacked soil in 15 cms layers when required

into plinths , sides of foundation etc, consolidating each deposited layer by

ramming & disposing of surplus excavated soil within a lead of 20 mtrs, &

lift up to 1.50 mtrs ,

Foundation of Dam 1 12.00 2.50 2.00 60.00

Apron 1 10.00 6.00 0.50 30.00

Toe Wall 1 10.00 0.50 0.50 2.50

Total:- 92.50 CumProviding & laying cement concrete 1:4:8 ( 1cement :4 sand :8 graded stone aggregate 40mm nominal size ) and curing complete excluding cost of form work

Foundation of Dam 1 12.00 2.50 2.00 60.00Apron 1 11.00 6.00 0.20 13.20

Total:- 73.20 CumProviding form work of steel plates so as to give a rough finish including

centring , shuttering & strutting & propping etc, height of propping and

centring below supporting floor not more than 4 mtrs. & removal of the same

for insitu reinforced cement concrete & plain concrete work.a) Verticals surfaces such as walls of any thickness, partition & the like .

1)Wall of dam 1 (10.30+14.30)/2 3.00 36.90

2)For parapets( front& rear faces)

Right side 2 4.00 2.00 16.00

3

4

5

Left side 2 4.00 2.00 16.00

3) Ends toward spillway crest 2 1.00 2.00 4.00

4) Toe wall

Upstream face 1 11.00 0.30 3.3

Downstream face 1 11.00 0.33 3.63

End Faces 2 (0.50+0.30)/2 0.30 0.24

Total:- 80.07 Sqm.b) Slopping & battering surfaces where inclination to horizontal plain

exceeds 300

1) D/S face of dam 1 (10.30+14.30)/2 3.30 40.59Total:- 40.59 Sqm

Providing & laying cement concrete 1:3:6 ( 1cement : 3 sand : 6 graded stone aggregate 20mm nominal size ) and curing complete excluding cost of form work in walls including attached buttresses, pilasters and their caps and bases string courses etc. up to floor two level. Wall above G.L. 1 (12.00+16.00)/2 (1+2.25)/2 3.00 68.25Parapet over head wall 2 4.00 1.00 1.50 12.00

Total:- 80.25 Cum

Providing & laying cement concrete 1:2:4 ( 1cement : 2 sand : 4 graded stone

aggregate 20mm nominal size ) and curing complete excluding cost of form

work in walls including attached buttresses, pilasters and their caps and bases

string courses etc. up to floor two level.Apron 1 11.00 6.00 0.10 6.60

Toe Wall up to G.L. 1 11.00 0.50 0.50 2.75Toe Wall above G.L. 1 11.00 (0.30+0.50)/2 0.30 1.32

6

7

Total:- 10.67 Cum

8 Providing mild steel/tor steel reinforcement of R.C.C. Work including bending,binding and placing in positionTor steel @ 60Kg per Cum 1 10.67*60 640.20 CumBoulder filling dry hand packed tightly as in wire crates verticals bunds in

Apron 1 11.00 6.00 0.30 19.80 CumWire crate made of G.I.Wire with squares cut faces ( Boulder filling to be measured and paid separately) 15cm x 15 cm mesh. GI wire 5mm thick corresponding 8SWG.

ApronTop and bottom faces 2 11.00 6.00 132.00

Side face 2 6.00 0.30 3.60End Faces 2 11.00 0.30 6.60

Total:- 142.20 Sqm15mm cement plaster in single coat on fair side of brick/ stone masonry for

interior plastering up to floor two level including arrises , internal rounded

angles , chambers & / or rounded angles not exceeding 80mm in girth &

finished even and smooth in1) Cement mortar 1:4 (1 cement:4sand)Same as per Form Work item no.5(a+b) 120.66Top of Dam 1 15.00 1.00 15.00Total:- 135.66 Sqm

12 Providing and fixing of G.I. Pipe 200mm dia. Medium class( outlet for WHS).1 3.00 3.00

mtr.

13 Providing and fixing of Sluice valve 1 1.00 No.

10

11

9

Annexure-A(xiv)

Sr. no. Description of Item Qty. Unit Rate Amount1 2 3 4 5 61 Clearing Jungle including uprooting of rank vegetation, grass, brush wood,

trees and saplings of girth up to 30cm. Measured at aheight of 1.00m above ground and removed of rubbish up to a distance of 20mtrs outside the periphery of the area cleared i/c up rooting. Right and left banks of the nallah for approaching to the construction.

480.00 Sqm 4.35 2088.002 Cutting in earth work of excavated earth up to a lead of 20 m 50:50 P.J.W. ( as

per X- sectional area detail attached) 12.75 Cum 115.30 1470.083 Excavation in foundation & trenches etc. in earth work lift up to 1.50

mtrs , stacking the excavated soil not more than 3.00 mtrs clear from

the edge of excavation and then returning the stacked soil in 15 cms

layers when required into plinths , sides of foundation etc, consolidating

each deposited layer by ramming & disposing of surplus excavated soil

within a lead of 20 mtrs, & lift up to 1.50 mtrs ,50% Pick Work and 50% Jumper work 92.50 Cum 167.55 15498.38

4 Providing & laying cement concrete 1:4:8 ( 1cement :4 sand :8 graded stone aggregate 40mm nominal size ) and curing complete excluding cost of form work 73.20 Cum 2293.10 167854.92Providing form work of ordinary timber so as to give a rough finish including

centring , shuttering & strutting & propping etc, height of propping and

centring below supporting floor not more than 4 mtrs. & removal of the same

for insitu reinforced cement concrete & plain concrete work.a) Verticals surfaces such as walls of any thickness, partition & the like .

80.07 Sqm. 158.85 12719.12

Abstract of CostName of work :- Construction of Water Harvesting Dam at Near Vill. Tasli in Souli Khad, Dev. Block Ghumarwin, Distt. Bilaspur (H.P.).

5

b) Slopping & battering surfaces where inclination to horizontal plain

exceeds 300 40.59 Sqm. 408.00 16560.726 Providing & laying cement concrete 1:: 6 ( 1cement : 3 sand : 6 graded stone



string courses etc. up to floor two level. 80.25 Cum 2682.20 215246.557 Providing & laying cement concrete 1:2: 4 ( 1cement : 2 sand : 4 graded stone



string courses etc. up to floor two level. 10.67 Cum 3235.20 34519.588 Providing mild steel/tor steel reinforcement of R.C.C. Work including bending,

binding and placing in position 640.20 Cum 59.40 38027.887 Boulder filling dry hand packed tightly as in wire crates verticals bunds in

19.80 Cum 664.90 13165.028 Wire crate made of G.I.Wire with squares cut faces ( Boulder filling to be

measured and paid separately) 15cm x 15 cm mesh 142.20 Sqm. 212.80 30260.169 15mm cement plaster in single coat on fair side of brick/ stone masonry for

interior plastering up to floor two level including arrises , internal rounded angles , chambers & / or rounded angles not exceeding 80mm in girth & finished even and smooth in1) Cement mortar 1:4 (1 cement:4sand) 135.66 Sqm. 88.90 12060.17

10 Providing and fixing of G.I. Pipe 200mm dia. Medium class( outlet for WHS). 3.00 Rmt 2500.00 7500.0011 Providing and fixing of Sluice valve 1.00 Each 7000.00 7000.00

Total;- 573970.58Add 15% for Extra Carriage of Material on all items except items No. 1,2,3,10

&11 amounting to Rs.

540414.12 81,062.00

Grand Total;- 655032.58Or Say 655,000.00

Annexure-A(xv)

Name of Work : - Standard Cost Estimate of RCC Sump Well Size :- Dia 2.45m Depth 5.00m

Sr. No. Description No. L B H/D Qty.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7.00

Excavation in foundation & trenches etc. in earth work lift up to 1.50 meters , stackingthe excavated soil not more than 3.00 mtrs clear from the edgeof excavatiojn and thenreturning the stacked soil in 15cms layers when required into plinths, sides offoundation etc. consolidating each deposited layer by ramming & disposing of surplusexcav ated soil within a lead of 20 mtrs, & lift upto 1.50 mtrs.

Excavation of Well 0.7857 3.05 3.05 3 21.93

Providing and laying cement concrete 1:4:8 ( 1 Cement : 4 Sand: 8 Stone aggregate40mm nominal size) and curing complete excluding cost of form work.

Foundation of Well 0.7857 3.05 3.05 0.15 1.10

Providing & laying Cement Concrete work 1:1½:3 ( 1 Cement: 1½Sand : 3 gradedStone aggregate 20 nominal size) and curing complete excluding cost of form work andreinforcement for reinforced concrete in walls (any thickness but not less than 0.10mthicknes) including attached buttresses, pilasters and their caps and bases string coursesetc. up to floor two level.

In base slab 0.7857 3.05 3.05 0.30 2.19

Outer Vertical Walls 0.7857 2.90 2.90 5.00 33.04

Total 35.23

DeductionInner Vertical Wall 0.7857 2.45 2.45 5.00 23.58

4 Ducts for water Entering 4 0.30 0.30 0.20 0.07

Net Qty. 11.58

DETAILS OF MEASURMENTS

1

2

3

Providing & laying Cement Concrete work 1:2:4 ( 1 Cement: 2 Sand : 4 graded Stoneaggregate 20 nominal size) and curing complete excluding cost of form work in wallsincluding atttached butteresses, pilasters and their capsand bases string courses etc. upto floor two level.

Slab over Sump Well 0.7857 2.70 2.70 0.10 0.57

Deduction for Manhole 0.7857 0.50 0.50 0.10 0.02

Net Qty. 0.55

Providing mild/tor steel reinforcement for RCC work Bending Binding and placing inposition complete upto floor two level, Tor Steel only. In the Base Slab and wall of Sump Well 11.58 90 Kg/Cum 1,042.20

in the slab of the Sump Well 0.47 90 Kg/Cum 42.30

Total 1,084.50

Providing from work with Steel Plates so as to give a rough finish including centring,shuttering & strutting & propping etc, height of propping and centrig below supportingfloor not more than 4 mtrs. & removal of the same for insitu reinforced cementconcrete & plain concrete work.

a) Verticals surfaces such as walls of any thickness, partition & the like.(i) Inner Face of Wall of Sump Well 3.1416 2.45 5 38.48

(ii) Outer face of Vertical Wall 3.1416 2.9 5 45.55

Total 84.03

DeductionsFor Duct of size (0.60m x 0.60 m)

Inner Face 8 0.3 0.3 0.72

Net Qty. 83.31

b) Flat surfaces such as soffits and susupended floors, roofs landing and the likeSlab : 3.1416 2.45 7.70

DiductionManhole 3.1416 0.5 1.57

Net Qty. 6.13

7 Providing & fixing precast concrete manhole cover and frame conforming to IS 12593-1988, Part-I and IS 12592-1991, Part 11,500 mm diameter medium duty

1

1.00

6

4

5

Steel work welded in built up sections truses and framed work, including cutting,hoisting fixing in position and applying and primer coat of red lead paint

(a) In grationg framed guard bars, ladders, railing, brackekets and similar work

(i) Duct size frame = 0.30m x 0.30m, 4 No.

(ii) Frame angle Iron 30mm x30mmx5mm

(iv) Cutting Length = 4 x 0.30 = 1.20m 4 1.2 2.2 Kg/m 10.56

(v) Steel square Bars 12mm dia @ 50mm c/c, Cutting Length = 0.30m

(vi) No Bars = (0.30/0.05) + 1 (both) 56 0.3 1.13 Kg/m 18.98

Total 29.54

9 Providing and Fixing of C.I. Ventilating Pipe 100mm dia , 1 mtr high with C.I. Cowlfixed at a top

1

1.00

Supply and Fixing of MS Pipe of 200mm dia confirming to ISI specifications no. 4270-2001 with up to date ammendment (if any). About 6m in length should have 900 slotsper metre of 75 x 1.50mm slot size without any circumferential joints.

At the bottom of Sump Well 1 66.00

8

10

Name of Work : - Standard Cost Estimate of RCC Sump Well Annexure-A(xv)

Size :- Dia 2.45m Depth 5.00m

Sr. No. Description / Sub Head of items of Work Qty. Unit Rate Amount (Rs.) 1 Excavation in foundation & trenches etc. in earth work liftup to 1.50 meters , stacking

the excavated soil not more than 3.00 mtrs clear from the edgeof excavatiojn and thenreturning the stacked soil in 15cms layers when required into plinths, sides offoundation etc. consolidating each deposited layer by ramming & disposing of surplusexcav ated soil within a lead of 20 mtrs, & lift upto 1.50 mtrs.

50% Pick Work & 50 % Jumper work 21.93 Cum 180.55 3,959.46 2 Providing and laying cement concrete 1:4:8 ( 1 Cement : 4 Sand : 8 Stone aggregate

40mm nominal size) and curing complete excluding cost of form work. 1.13 Cum 2,293.10 2,591.20

3 Providing & laying Cement Concrete work 1:2:4 ( 1 Cement: 2 Sand : 4 graded Stoneaggregate 20 nominal size) and curing complete excluding cost of form work in wallsincluding atttached butteresses, pilasters and their capsand bases string courses etc. upto floor two level.

0.55 Cum 3,130.20 1,721.61

4 Providing & laying Cement Concrete work 1:1½:3 ( 1 Cement: 1½ Sand : 3 gradedStone aggregate 20 nominal size) and curing complete excluding cost of form work andreinforcement for reinforced concrete in walls (any thickness but not less than 0.10mthicknes) including attached buttresses, pilasters and their caps and bases string coursesetc. up to floor two level.

11.58 Cum 3,644.60 42,204.47

5 Providing mild/tor steel reinforcement for RCC work Bending Binding and placing inposition complete upto floor two level, Tor Steel only.

10.845 Qtls. 5,940.00 64,419.30

6 Providing from work with Steel Plates so as to give a rough finish including centring,shuttering & strutting & propping etc, height of propping and centrig below supportingfloor not more than 4 mtrs. & removal of the same for insitu reinforced cementconcrete & plain concrete work.

-

a) Verticals surfaces such as walls of any thickness, partition & the like. 83.31 Sqm 158.85 13,233.79 b) Flat surfaces such as soffits and susupended floors, roofs landing and the like 6.13 Sqm 243.65 1,493.57

7 Providing & fixing precast concrete manhole cover and frame conforming to IS 12593-1988, Part-I and IS 12592-1991, Part 11,500 mm diameter medium duty

1.00 Each 2,400.00 2,400.00

ABSTRACT OF COST

8 Steel work welded in built up sections truses and framed work , including cutting,hoisting fixing in position and applying and primer coat of red lead paint

-

(a) In grationg framed guard bars, ladders, railing, brackekets and similar work 0.2954 Qtls. 7,569.45 2,236.02 9 Providing and Fixing of C.I. Ventilating Pipe 100mm dia , 1 mtr high C.I. Cowl fixed at

a top 1 Each 1,280.00 1,280.00

10 Supply and Fixing of MS Pipe of 200mm dia confirming to ISI specifications no. 4270-2001 with up to date ammendment (if any). About 6m in length should have 900 slotsper metre of 75 x 1.50mm slot size without any circumferential joints.

6 Rmt 3,500.00 21,000.00

Total 156,539.43 Or Say 156,500.00

Annexure -A(xvii)

Sr. No. Description / Sub head of Items of Work. Qty. Unit Rate Amount (Rs.) Remarks

1 Cost of Sump Well 2.45mtr Dia and 5 mtr Depth

1 No. 156,500.00 156500 Annexure-A(xv)2 Cost of Pump House Size 2.5x2.5x2.5mtrs

1 No. 125,465.00 125465 Annexure-A(xvi)3 Cost of Rising-Main 80mm Dia G.I. Pipe

210 Mtrs 700.00 1470004 Cost of Distribution Tank (50 Cum Capacity)

1.00 No. 158,600.00 1586005 Cost of Centrifugal Pump Mono Block - 7.5H.P. (including all

accessaries and installation complete in all respect)1.00 No. 50,000.00 50000

6 Cost of Supply of Power 3-Phase 440Volts A.C. Supply

L/S 40000

Total Rs. 677565

Name of Work:-Standard Cost Estimates for the Community Lift Irrigation Scheme at Bhari Bharan, BlockGhumarwin, Distt. Bilaspur (H.P)

GENERAL ABSTRACT OF COST

Sr. No. Description / Sub head of Items of Work. Qty. Unit Rate Amount (Rs.) Remarks

1 Cost of Sump Well 2.45mtr Dia and 5 mtr Depth

1 No. 156,500.00 156500 Annexure-A(xv)2 Cost of Pump House Size 2.5x2.5x2.5mtrs

1 No. 125,465.00 125465 Annexure-A(xvi)3 Cost of Rising-Main 80mm Dia G.I. Pipe

320 Mtrs 700.00 2240004 Cost of Distribution Tank (50 Cum Capacity)

1.00 No. 158,600.00 1586005 Cost of Centrifugal Pump Mono Block - 7.5H.P. (including all

accessaries and installation complete in all respect)1.00 No. 50,000.00 50000

6 Cost of Supply of Power 3-Phase 440Volts A.C. Supply

L/S 70000

Total Rs. 784565

Annexure -A(xviii)

Name of Work:-Standard Cost Estimates for the Community Lift Irrigation Scheme at Village Tundwin, Block Ghumarwin, Distt. Bilaspur (H.P)

GENERAL ABSTRACT OF COST

Annexure-I

Unit 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 TotalPhy. Fin. Phy. Fin. Phy. Fin. Phy. Fin.

1 Management Component (a) Administrative Cost - - - - - - - - 2,193,000.00 (b) Monitoring - - - - - - - - 219,300.00 © Evaluation - - - - - - - - 219,300.00

(d)Preparatory including entry point - - - - - - - - 877,200.00

(e) Institutional & capacity building - - - - - - - - 1,096,500.00 (f) DPR - - - - - - - - 219,300.00

Total - - - - - - - - 4,824,600.00 2 Development Works Natural

Resouces Management (a) Arable Land

i.) Soil and moisture conservationactivities (Construction of SunkenPonds 1x1x1mtr)

ha./Rs 100 15000 100 15000 98.00 14,700.00 298.00 44,700.00

ii.) Agronomic conservationactivities interculture operation/planting Napier Grass

ha./Rs 5.00 10000 5 10000 2.50 5,000.00 12.50 25,000.00

b.) Non Arable (i) Construction of Sunken Ponds(1.5x1.5x1.5Mtr)

No/Rs 100 50000 73 36500 - - 173 86500

(ii) Run Off Magt. Structures,Community Village Pond/Tanks

No/Rs 15 795000 15 795000 8 424000 38 2014000

(iii.) Contour/Staggered trenchingha./Rs 10 62300 10 62300 - - 20 124600(iv) Roof Rain Water HarvestingStructure (Individual)

No/Rs 19 891150 19 891150 - - 38 1782300

(v.) water harvesting structures No/Rs - - 1 655000 1 275000 2 930000

Physical and Financial Target under IWMP Watershed Tiun-Sariun, Dist. Bilaspur for 11th Plan Sr. No.

Component/Activity

c.) Drainage line treatments 0i.) Upper reaches/ Veg. barrier/ (a)LBS

No/Rs 20 230000 20 230000 17 195500 57 655500

(b) Brush Wood Check Dam No/Rs 200 76800 150 57600 74 28416 424 162816ii.) Middle reaches/gabionstructures Check Dam in WireCrate

No/Rs 4 204000 3 153000 - - 7 357000

iii.) Lower reahes a.) Rataining Walls in CC No/Rs 1 185600 - - - 1 185600(b) Retaining walls/ Spur in WireCrate

No/Rs 5 220000 5 220000 4 176000 14 616000

(c) Community(Spring/Surface)Water Harvesting Tanks

No/Rs 1 209700 1 74800 1 74800 3 359300

(d) Community Shallow Well No/Rs 1 148800 - - - - 1 148800(e) Sub Surface/ UndergroundDams

1 569700 1 337600 - - 2 907300

(f) Lift Irrigation Schemes 1 784565 1 677565 - - 2 1462130 iv.) Rainfed horticulture ha./Rs 7.5 137160 5 91445 5 91444 17.50 320,049.00

v.) Agri forestry/ Silvi pasture &pasture development etc.

ha./Rs 200 377545 100 188770 83 156685 383.00 723,000.00

(vi) Non Culturable WasteDevelopment

10 20000 10 20000 10 20000 30.00 60,000.00

Total 4987320 4515730 1461545 10,964,595.00 3 Farm production system for land owning families

a.) Establishment of nurseries No/Rs 2 100000 - - - - 2.00 100,000.00

b.)

Testing and demonstration of newtechnology (Agri) IntegratedFarming System

No/Rs 530 430084 530 430083 530 430083 1,590.00 1,290,250.00

c.) Diversification of productionsystem

No/Rs 190 63334 190 63333 190 63333 570.00 190,000.00

d.) Adoption of proven technologiesNo/Rs 190 142500 190 142500 190 142500 570.00 427,500.00 e.) Training /exposures visits No/Rs 19 154167 19 154167 19 154166 57.00 462,500.00 f.) Livestock Management No/Rs 126884 126883 126883 - 380,650.00

Total 1016969 916966 916965 2,789.00 2,850,900.00 4 Livelihood support system

a.) Goatery No/Rs 4 48000 4 48000 4 48000 12.00 144,000.00 b.) Sericulture No/Rs 6 163640 5 136360 - - 11.00 300,000.00 c.) Bee-keeping No/Rs 4 100000 3 75000 - - 7.00 175,000.00 d.) Poultry No/Rs 5 38930 5 38930 4 31140 14.00 109,000.00 e.) Dairying No/Rs 4 100000 4 100000 2 50000 10.00 250,000.00 f.) Fisharies No/Rs 1 10000 - - - - 1.00 10,000.00 g.) Mashroom No/Rs 4 230000 4 230000 - - 8.00 460,000.00 h.) Other IGAs Activities No/Rs 15 293920 15 293920 7 137160 37.00 725,000.00

Total 984490 922210 266300 100.00 2,173,000.00 5 Consolidation phase 1,096,500.00

Total 1,096,500.00 Grand Total(1+2+3+4+5) 21,909,595.00

1. INTRODUCTION Annexure-II

a.) Basic information and Maps of watershed area. b.) Information of area:

Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Female Male Female

1 Chalag 190 182 372 68100

90 190 - 10 9 19 80 83 163 120 160 70 22

2 Paprola 66 56 122 6817

15 32 - 4 3 7 45 38 83 42 36 26 20

3 Bhulswai 414 443 857 68175

150 325 - 18 18 36 221 275 496 250 320 164 123

4 Tantha 297 345 642 6877

71 148 - 0 0 0 220 274 494 180 247 117 98

5 Rangloh 64 63 127 6839

33 72 - 0 0 0 25 30 55 50 46 14 17

6 Bari Bhagot 218 267 485 6873

116 189 - 0 0 0 145 151 296 135 190 83 77

7 Bari Bharan, 139 127 266 6824

22 46 - 0 0 0 115 105 220 100 85 39 42

8 Phandhar 89 75 164 683

1 4 - 0 0 0 86 74 160 60 50 29 25

9 Tundwin 85 101 186 6810

18 28 - 0 0 0 75 83 158 55 60 30 51


0 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total 1562 1659 3221 518 516 1034 32 30 62 1012 1113 2125 992 1194 572 475

11 Dughali 125 126 251 68 33 39 72 0 0 0 92 87 179 80 90 45 36

12 Nihan 49 42 91 68 7 6 13 0 0 0 42 36 78 35 14 25 17

13 Dharera 36 39 75 68 16 18 34 0 0 0 20 21 41 20 29 16 10

1. Gram Panchayat BhulswaiSr. No.

Name of Village

Population

Lit

erac

y ra

te (

%)

Caste Composition Worker Nos.Male Fem. Total SC ST OBC Gen Agriculture Non


14 Muswar 24 28 52 68 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 28 52 14 16 10 12

15 Bharol 35 29 64 68 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 29 64 20 18 15 11

16 Jukhan 53 53 106 68 4 4 8 7 9 16 42 40 82 30 33 23 20

17 Nurahli 99 94 193 68 19 22 41 0 0 0 80 72 152 70 75 29 19

18 Baldwara 18 20 38 68 2 2 4 0 0 0 16 18 34 10 14 8 6

19 Banglera 93 89 182 68 12 14 26 21 19 40 60 56 116 70 60 23 29

20 Bardhin 397 397 794 68 98 101 199 16 22 38 283 274 557 280 300 117 97

21 Harlog 214 194 408 68 58 50 108 0 0 0 156 144 300 150 140 64 54

Total 1143 1111 2254 249 256 505 0 44 50 94 850 805 1655 779 789 375 311

22 Churari 485 300 785 68 115 80 195 0 0 0 370 220 590 350 220 135 80

23 Bhadraun 872 377 1249 68 252 145 397 0 0 0 620 232 852 600 217 272 150

24 Hawan 447 366 813 68 135 70 205 0 0 0 312 296 608 340 250 170 116

Total 1804 1043 2847 502 295 797 0 0 0 0 1302 748 2050 1290 687 577 346

25 Tiun Khas 260 314 574 68 190 170 360 0 0 0 0 70 144 214 150 200 110 114

26 Jangal Tiun Khas

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total 260 314 574 190 170 360 0 0 0 0 70 144 214 150 200 110 114

27 Jol Plakhin 456 428 884 68 69 58 127 68 65 133 319 305 624 300 250 156 178




28 Ghlyanna 78 73 151 68 25 24 49 3 2 5 50 47 97 50 55 28 18

Total 534 501 1035 94 82 176 0 71 67 138 369 352 721 350 305 184 196

29 Sariyun Khas 316 324 640 68 120 145 265 0 0 0 0 196 179 375 110 200 206 124

Total 316 324 640 68 120 145 265 0 0 0 0 196 179 375 110 200 206 124

30 Kothi 130 119 249 68 94 85 179 8 4 12 28 30 58 100 90 30 29

31 Behal Nawanny

273 288 561 68 142 145 287 0 0 0 131 143 274 210 225 63 63

32 Sindhar 129 116 245 68 0 0 0 0 0 0 129 116 245 80 90 49 26

33 Hawani 107 99 206 68 0 0 0 0 0 0 107 99 206 70 65 37 34

34 Jamlag 60 61 121 68 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 61 121 40 46 20 15

35 Bhareri 84 101 185 68 10 16 26 0 0 0 74 85 159 64 71 20 30

36 Thandori 22 24 46 68 0 0 0 0 0 0 22 24 46 14 18 8 6

37 Morsinghi 78 78 156 68 8 6 14 0 0 0 70 72 142 50 60 28 18

38 Samaila 104 94 198 68 13 12 25 0 0 0 91 82 173 75 70 29 24

39 Loharara 188 205 393 68 38 30 68 0 0 0 150 175 325 140 160 48 45

40 Taliyana 299 280 579 68 100 94 194 19 20 39 180 166 346 209 140 90 40

Total 1474 1465 2939 68% 405 388 793 0 27 24 51 1042 1053 2095 1052 1035 422 330

G.Total 7093 6417 13510 68% 2078 1852 3930 0 174 171 345 4841 4394 9235 4723 4410 2446 1896


6. Gram Panchayat Sariyun Khas

Annexure - IIIDev. Block Ghumarwin3. Animal Husbandry1. Gram Panchayat Bhulswai

Cows Buffaloes Milk produ-ction in litre

per day

He Buffaloes

Ox Back-yards Nos.

Farms (Nos)

Existing Proposed

1 Chalag 0 35 30 0 10 0 40 100 15 - 50 7002 Paprola 0 25 18 0 4 0 28 57 0 - 70 6003 Bhulswai 1 34 30 1 10 5 9 72 12 - 100 8504 Tantha 0 92 60 9 28 4 64 207 10 - 150 25005 Rangloh 1 24 19 1 4 0 6 41 5 - 80 9006 Bari Bhagot 1 36 32 2 16 0 9 71 7 - 120 14007 Bari Bharan, 0 65 18 5 12 0 29 125 14 - 140 17008 Phandhar, 2 60 45 3 20 3 40 133 5 - 120 9809 Tundwin, 2 46 48 3 18 7 30 106 0 - 120 1800

Total 7 417 300 24 122 19 255 0 912 68 - 950 114302. Gram Panchayat Harlog

10 Dughali 2 40 64 2 15 2 40 120 19 - 150 70011 Nihan 2 20 30 0 7 3 30 83 21 - 80 55012 Dharera 0 18 24 1 3 2 10 43 9 - 50 22013 Muswar, 0 25 28 1 9 1 30 86 20 - 170 100014 Bharol 1 35 32 2 4 0 15 61 4 - 150 50015 Jukhan 2 25 27 3 5 1 42 86 8 - 100 40016 Nurahli 2 50 34 2 10 1 40 127 22 - 150 22017 Baldwara, 0 20 25 0 6 0 6 32 0 - 250 27018 Banglera, 2 62 40 2 10 0 15 107 16 - 300 45019 Bardhin 5 135 210 4 35 15 11 228 23 Omkar

Singh280 1400

20 Harlog 3 75 80 2 25 8 8 156 35 - 150 600Total 19 505 594 19 129 33 247 0 1129 177 - 1830 6310


Pigs Nos.

Total Nos.

Poultry Birds Proposed Activities Under Sr. No.

Name of Village

Milch cattle (Nos.) Drough Animal Sheep (Nos.)

Goat (Nos)

21 Churari 1 76 65 4 22 10 40 153 0 - 60 150022 Bhadraun 2 81 68 2 26 5 10 151 25 - 250 1480023 Hawan 2 70 42 4 18 3 15 127 15 - 180 1300

Total 5 227 175 10 66 18 65 0 431 40 - 490 176004. Gram Panchayat Kothi

24 Tiun Khas 2 49 30 3 18 14 70 226 70 - 150 900Total 2 49 30 3 18 14 70 0 226 70 - 150 900

5. Gram Panchayat Kuthera25 Jol Plakhin 2 62 40 2 22 7 36 171 40 - 450 95026 Ghlyanna 1 23 17 1 8 0 22 65 10 - 300 870

Total 3 85 57 3 30 7 58 0 236 50 - 750 18206. Gram Panchayat Sariun Khas

27 Sariyun Khas 4 12 20 0 6 4 14 0 50 10 - 40 150Total 4 12 20 0 6 4 14 0 14 10 - 40 150

7. Gram Panchayat Talyana28 Kothi 2 22 27 1 8 1 12 58 12 - 260 91029 Behal

Nawanny2 49 27 5 24 5 40 135

10 - 180 80030 Sindhar 1 18 23 0 8 2 20 49 0 - 200 101031 Hawani 1 18 23 1 14 2 40 86 10 - 180 140032 Jamlag 0 20 25 1 8 4 18 61 10 Dharam

Singh150 1200

33 Bhareri 1 22 27 1 14 0 10 48 0 - 160 110034 Thandori 1 8 15 0 6 1 3 26 7 - 40 30035 Morsinghi 7 12 22 1 12 0 10 48 6 - 50 65036 Samaila 1 14 20 0 6 1 12 44 10 - 160 110037 Loharara 2 42 45 2 22 4 15 99 12 - 210 150038 Taliyana 4 60 70 3 30 5 15 123 6 - 180 160039 Total 22 285 324 15 152 25 195 0 777 83 - 1770 11570

Grand Total 62 1580 1500 74 523 120 904 0 3725 498 - 5980 49780Daily Milk Production = 1500 Ltrs

Yearly Milk Production = 540000 Ltrs

Annexure -IVDetail of Crop Cultivation Practices followed in Watershed

YieldTime Method Time Spacing Method Time Qty. Method Time Method Time Method

Maize Kanchan Ganga, Kaveri, Pro-Agro

May- June

Desi Plough

25 June Not Maint-ained

Broadcast June-July

50 Basket&Urea 8Bighas perBigha,

Broad-cast June-July

Hand weeding

None Sept. Manual with sickle

Qtls.

Mash/ Pulses

T-9 &Local

June Desi Plough

18 July Not Maint-ained

Broadcast - - - July Hand weeding

None Sept. Manual with sickle

Wheat PB18, PB343, HS 240,295

Sept. Desi Plough

100 Oct.-Nov.

Not Maint-ained

Broadcast Oct.-Nov.

Basal doseof mixedfertilizer is given

Broad-cast - - - April Manual with sickle

Gram Local, H-1

Sept. Desi Plough

80 Nov. Not Maint-ained

Broadcast - - - - - - April Manual with sickle

Inter-culture Irrigation HarvestingName of theCrop

Variety Field Preparation Seed rate kg/ha

Sowing Menure & Fertilizers

Watershed Tiun-Sariun Annexure- V

Proposed cropping pattern for total rainfed area i.e. 605.50 hect. of Arable Land

Grain Straw Grain Straw Grain Straw

Maize 290 13365 3962850 25 37 900 110 6525000 1180300 7705300 3742450

Pulses 40 11924 476960 15 15 3500 100 2100000 60000 2160000 1683040

Paddy 20 12500 250000 15 22 1000 120 300000 52800 352800 102800

Oil Seeds (Til) 30 16106 483180 7.5 - 3500 - 787500 - 787500 304320

Fodder (Chari,

Bajra)

75 9000 675000 - 250 - 50 - 937500 937500 262500

Ginger 20 45712 5847990 40 - 2500 - 1000000 - 1000000 -4847990

Total 475 10712500 2230600 12943100 1247120

Toria 100 12550 1255000 6 - 4000 - 2400000 - 2400000 1145000

Total 100 1255000 2400000 - 2400000 1145000

Wheat 315 15800 4977000 24 36 1200 150 9072000 1701000 10773000 5796000

Pluses (Gram) 40 11880 475200 20 - 3000 - 2400000 - 2400000 1924800

Fodder

(Barseem)

80 9000 720000 - 250 - 50 1000000 - 1000000 280000

Oil Seeds

(Sarson,

Taramira)

40 12550 502000 8 - 3500 - 1120000 - 1120000 618000

Total 475 6674200 13592000 1701000 15293000 8618800

G. Total 1050 7929200 26704500 3931600 30636100 11010920

Cropping intecity = 221.05 %

Benefit Cost Ratio=1:1.39

Rabi Season

Crop Proposed

Area (ha.)

Expenditu

re Rs/ha.

Total cost

(Rs.)

Estimated Yield Rate (Rs./qtl.) Gross Income Total Income Net Income

Proposed Kharif Crops

Off- Season Crops

Watershed Tiun-Sariun Annexure- VI

Proposed cropping pattern for total irrigated area i.e. 32 hect.

Grain Straw Grain Straw Grain Straw

Vegetables

(Cucumber,

Pumpkin,

Bottle Gourd,

Bitter Gourd,

Brinjal,

Capsicum,

Okra etc.

15 25155 377325 120 0 500 0 900000 0 900000 522675

Ginger /

Termeric

7 45212 316484 40 0 2500 0 700000 0 700000 383516

Floriculture

Marigold

4 71250 285000 80 0 1000 0 320000 0 320000 35000

Medicinal

Plants

1. Aloevera 2 125000 250000 150 0 1000 0 300000 0 300000 50000

2. Stevia 2 253500 507000 60 0 20000 0 2400000 0 2400000 1893000

3

Ashwagandha

2 29355 58710 5 0 6500 0 65000 0 65000 6290

Total 32 1794519 4685000 4685000 2890481

Peas (Arkal) 15 21920 328800 70 0 750 0 787500 0 787500 458700

Tomato 10 118560 1185600 250 0 600 0 1500000 0 1500000 314400

Total 25 1514400 2287500 2287500 773100

Gross Income Total Income Net Income

Proposed Kharif Crops

Off-Season

Rabi Season

Crop Proposed

Area (ha.)

Expenditu

re Rs/ha.

Total cost

(Rs.)

Estimated Yield Rate (Rs./qtl.)

Vegetables

(Cauliflower,

cabbage and

Broccoli)

15 25770 386500 250 0 500 0 1875000 0 1875000 1488500

Floriculture 0 0

Medicinal

Crops

0 0

Total 15 386500 1875000 1875000 1488500

G. Total 72 3695419 8847500 8847500 5152081

Cropping intecity = 225 %

Proposed cropping pattern: Benefit Cost Ratio=1:1.39

Vegetable (Cucumber etc.) -- Peas -- Vegetables(Cole Crops)

Floriculture -- Tomato

Medicinal Plants --- Tomato

Crop continue from Kharif Season.

Crop continue from Kharif Season.

Annexure -A(xvi)Name of Work: Standard Cost Estimate of Pump House (3.00 x 3.00 x 3.00 m)

Sr.No. Description No. L B H Qty. Unit1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Excavation in foundation & trenches etc. in earth work lift up to 1.50 mtrs. Stacking the excavated soil not more than 3 mtrs clear from the edge of excavation and then returning the stacked soil in 15 cm. layers, when required in to plinths sides of foundations etc. , consolidating each deposited layer by ramming and watering and then disposing of all surplus excavated earth up to lead of 20 mteres.

Long wall 2 4.13 0.90 0.75 5.58 CumShort wall 2 2.33 0.90 0.75 3.15 Cum

Total 8.72 CumProviding and laying cement concrete 1:6:12 (1 Cement: :6 Sand : 12 graded stone aggregate 40 mm nominal size) and curing complete excluding cost of cenetring & shuttering in foundation and plinth

Long wall 2 4.13 0.90 0.15 1.12 CumShort wall 2 2.33 0.90 0.15 0.63 Cum

Total 1.74 CumBrick work using common burnt clay building bricks in foundation and plinth in cement mortar 1:6 (1 Cement : 6 Sand) 2nd class brick work :

Long wall1st step 2 3.98 0.75 0.15 0.90 Cum

2nd step 2 3.83 0.6 0.15 0.69 Cum3rd step 2 3.68 0.45 0.15 0.50 Cum4th step 2 3.57 0.34 0.15 0.36 Cum

Long wall 5th step up to plinth level 2 3.46 0.23 0.30 0.48 CumShort wall 1st step 2 2.48 0.75 0.15 0.56 Cum


1

2

3

2nd step 2 2.63 0.6 0.15 0.47 Cum3rd step 2 2.78 0.45 0.15 0.38 Cum

4th step 2 2.89 0.34 0.15 0.29 Cum5th step up to plinth level 2 3 0.23 0.3 0.41 Cum

Door step 1st step 1 1.20 0.60 0.15 0.11 Cum2nd step 1 1.20 0.30 0.15 0.05 Cum

Total 5.20 Cum4 Providing and laying Damp proof course 38 mm thick with cemnet

concrete 1:2:4 (1 cement : 2 sand :4 graded stone aggregate 20 mm nominal size ) and curing complete

Long wall 2 3.46 0.23 1.59 SqmShort wall 2 3.00 0.23 1.38 Sqm

Total 2.97 SqmDeduction of Door 1 1.2 0.23 0.28 Sqm

Net Qty. 2.23 Sqm5 Applying coat of hot bitumen(mexphalt 80/100 or equivalent) using

170 Kg. per Sqm. On damp proof course after cleaning the surface with piece of cloth likely soaked with kerosene.

qty same as item No. 4 2.23 Sqm6 Brick work using common burnt clay building bricks in foundation

and plinth in cement mortar 1:6 (1 Cement : 6 Sand) 2nd class brick work in super structure :Pump house Long wall 2 3.46 0.23 3.05 4.85 CumShort wall 2 3.00 0.23 3.05 4.21 Cum

Total 9.06 Cum

Pillar above slab for chain pully 2 0.23 0.45 1.35 0.28 CumTotal 9.34 Cum

Deduction of openings Doors 1 1.20 0.23 2.05 0.57 CumWindow 2 1.20 0.23 1.20 0.66 Cum

Vent 2 1.20 0.23 0.60 0.33 CumTotal 1.56

Net Qty 7.78 Cum

7 Providing form work with steel plates 3.15 mm thick welded withangle iron in 30x30x5 mm so as to give a fair finish including centering shuttering and propping etc. with wooden battens andballies, height of propping and cenering below supporting floor toceiling not exceeding 4 mtrs. And removal of the same for insitu-

reinforced concrete & plain concrete work in :-(i) Beams, Cantilevers, Girders and lintels sides& soffits of beams, beam haunchings, cantilevers, breasumers & Lintels not exceeding 1.00 mtr. In depth in all heights from floor:-

Pump house flat surfaces 1 3.00 3.00 9.00 SqmFront & back side projection 2 4.36 0.45 3.92 SqmRight & left side projection 2 3.46 0.45 3.11 Sqm

Lintel / Seismic bandLong wall 2 sides 4 3.46 0.15 2.08 SqmShort wall 2 sides 4 3.00 0.15 1.80 Sqm

Total 19.91 Sqm8 Providing and laying Cement concrete 1 : 2 : 4 (1 cement :2 sand

:4 graded stone aggregate 20 mm nominal size) and curing complete excluding cost of form work and reinforcement for R.C.C. work in suspended floors, roofs, landings, shelves and their supports, balconies, beams, girders, breasumers and cantilevers up to floor two level.:-Pump house and attendant quarter slab 1 4.36 4.36 0.10 1.90 CumLintel / siesmic band Long wall 2 3.46 0.23 0.10 0.16 Cum

Short wall 2 3.00 0.23 0.10 0.14 CumTotal 2.20 Cum

9 Providing Mild Steel / Tor Steel reinforcement for R.C.C. work including bending, binding placing in position complete up to floor two level:- Tor Steel @ 80 Kg. / Cum= Qty same as item No.8 (2.20x80) 176 Kg.

10 15 mm cement plaster in single coat on rough side of bricks/ concrete / stone walls for interior plastering up to floor two levelincluding arrises, internal rounded angles, chamfers and / or rounded angles not exceeding 80 mm in girth and finished even

and smooth.in cement mortar 1: 5 (1 cement : 5 sand). Pump house in side 4 3.00 3.00 36.00 SqmSlab vertical front and Back side 2 4.36 0.55 4.80 SqmSlab vertical right and left side 2 3.46 0.55 3.81 Sqm

Total 44.60 SqmDeduction Door 1 1.20 2.05 2.46 Sqm

window 2 1.20 1.20 2.88 Sqmvent 2 1.20 0.6 1.44 Sqm

Total 6.78 SqmNet Qty. 30.73 Sqm

11 Pointing on brick work with Cement mortar1:3(1 Cement : 3 Sand).Pump House Flush pointing 4 3.46 3.30 45.67 SqmPillar above slab for Chain Pully 2 0.68 1.35 1.84 Sqm

Total 47.51 Sqm12 Providing & Fixing Pressed steel doors frames manufactured

from commercial mild steel sheet of 1.25 mm thickness includinghinges jump lock, jamb, beed and if required angle threshold of mild steel angle section 50 x 25 mm or base ties of 1.25 mm Pressed or regidly fixed together by mechanical means, adjustablelugs with split and tails to each jamb including steel but hinges 2.5 mm thick with guards, lock, strike plate and shock as specified and applying a coat of approved steel primer after pre treatment of the surface as directed by Engineer-in-Charge.Profile "A"' Doors 1 1.20 4.10 5.30 mtr. Window 2 2.40 2.40 9.60 Ventilator 2 2.40 1.20 7.20

Total 22.10 mtr.Profile "A"' Window 2 1.20 2.40 Sqm Ventilator 2 0.60 1.20 Sqm

Total 3.60 mtr.13 Providing and fixing 1 mm thick M.S. sheet door with frame of

40 x 40 x 6 mm angle iron 3.15 mm M.S. Gusset plates at the

junctions and corners, all necessary fittings complete including applying a priming coat of red lead paint: Doors 1 1.20 2.05 2.46 Sqm Window 2 1.20 1.20 2.88 Sqm Ventilator 2 1.20 0.60 1.44 Sqm

Total 6.78 Sqm14 Filling in plinth with sand under floors including watering, ramming

consolidating and dressing complete. 1 3.00 3.00 0.15 1.35 Cum 15 Providing and laying cement concrete 1:4:8 (1 Cement: :4Sand

: 8graded stone aggregate 40 mm nominal size) and curing complete excluding cost of form work in foundationand plinth Pump house 1 3.00 3.00 0.10 0.90 Cum

16 Cement Concrete flooring 1: 2: 4 (1 Cement :2 Sand : 4 graded Stone aggregate 20 mm nominal size) aid in one layer finished with a floating coat of neat cement:. 40 mm thick. 1 3.00 3.00 9.00 Sqm

17 Providing & fixing on wall face C.I. rain water pipes including fitting the joints with spun yarn and cement mortar 1:2(1 Cement : 2 Sand). 100 mm dia. 2 3.40 6.80 mtr.

18 White washing with lime on undecorated wall surfaces two coatsto give an even shade including thoroughly brooming the surface to remove all dirt, dust mortar dirt and other foreign matters: Qty same as item No.10 30.73 Sqm

19 Hirmachi colour wash on undecorated wall surfaces (two coats)to give an even shade including thoroughly brooming the surface to remove all dirt, dust mortar dirt and other foreign matters: Qty same as item No.11 40.91 Sqm

20 Providing plinth protection 50 mm thick in cement concrete 1:3:6(1 cement : 3Sand :6 graded stone aggregate 20 mm nominal size). Long Side 2 4.46 0.50 4.46 Sqm Short Side 2 3.00 0.50 3.00 Sqm

Total 7.46 Sqm20 B Providing under layer for plinth protection of 75 mm thick

(unconsolidated) bed dry bricks / stone aggregated 40 mm nominal

size well rammed and consolidatedd and grouted with fine sand including preparation of ground. Qty same as item No. 20 7.46 Sqm

21 Painting two coats (excluding priming coat) on new Steel and other metal surfaces under coat with ready mixed paint brushing to give na even shade including cleaning the surface of dirt, dustand other foreign matter, sand papering and stopping: With ready mixed paint other than white Qty same as item No. 13 6.78 Cum

22 Providing and fixing anodized aluminium sliding door bolt anodized to colour and shade with bolts and nuts screws etc. 250x16 mm 1 1 Nos.

23 Providing and fixing aluminium handles anodized transparentor dyed to required colour of shade with necessary screws etc. complete. Door 125 mm 1x2 2 Nos. Window 100 mm 2x3 6 Nos.

24 Providing and fixing aluminium tower bolt (barrel type)anodized transparent or dyed to required shade and colour with screws etc. complete.250x10 mm Door 2x2 4 Nos.200x10 mm Window 4x3 12 Nos.

25 Providing & Fixing M.S. fan clamptype-I of 16 mm dia M.S. barbent to shape with hooked ends in R.C.C. slab during laying including painting the exposed portion of loop, all as per standarddesign complete. 1 1 No.

26 Providing & fixing M.S grill of required pattern in wooden frame of windows etc.with M.S flats,square or round bars withround headed bolts & nuts or by screws.Plain grill. Windows 2 1.2 1.20 2.88 Sqm

2.88 Sqm @ 12.42 Kg/m2= 35.77 Kgs.

Annecure A(xvi)

Sr. No. Description / Sub head of Items of Work. Qty. Unit Rate Amount Rs.1 Excavation in foundation & trenches etc. in earth work lift up to 1.50

mtrs. Stacking the excavated soil not more than 3 mtrs clear from the edge of excavation and then returning the stacked soil in 15 cm. layers, when required in to plinths sides of foundations etc. , consolidating each deposited layer by ramming and watering and then disposing of all surplus excava-ted earth up to lead of 20 mteres. 8.72 Cum 193.65 1689

2 Providing and laying cement concrete 1:6:12 (1 Cement: :6 Sand : 12 graded stone aggregate 40 mm nominal size) and curing complete and plinthexcluding cost of form work in foundation 1.74 Cum 1949.00 3391

3 Brick work using common burnt clay building bricks in foundation and plinth in cement mortar 1:6 (1 Cement : 6 Sand)- 2nd class brick work : 5.20 Cum 3436.20 17868

4 Providing and laying Damp proof course 38 mm thick with cemnet concrete 1:2:4 (1 cement : 2 sand :4 graded stone aggregate 20 mm nominal size ) and curing complete surface with piece of cloth likely soaked with kerosene. 2.23 Sqm 56.80 127

5 Applying coat of hot bitumen(mexphalt 80/100 or equivalent) using 170 Kg. per Sqm. On damp proof course after cleaning the 2.23 Sqm 73.15 163

6 Brick work using common burnt clay building bricks in foundation and plinth in cement mortar 1:6 (1 Cement : 6 Sand)-2nd class brick work in super structure : 7.78 Cum 3537.7 27523

7 Providing form work with steel plates 3.15 mm thick welded with angle iron in 30x30x5 mm so as to give a fair finish including centering shuttering and propping etc. with wooden battens and ballies, height of propping and cenering below supporting floor toceiling not exceeding 4 mtrs. And removal of the same for insitu-reinforced concrete & plain concrete work in :-

ABSTRACT OF COST

Name of Work: Construction of Pump House (3.00 x 3.00 x 3.00 m) at Vill. Gasota, Tehsil

Beams, Cantilevers, Girders and lintels sides& soffits of beams, beam haunchings, cantilevers, breasumers & Lintels not exceeding 1.00 mtr. In depth in all heights from floor:- 19.91 Cum 222.50 4430

8 Providing and laying Cement concrete 1 : 2 : 4 (1 cement :2 sand:4 graded stone aggregate 20 mm nominal size) and curing complete excluding cost of form work and reinforcement for R.C.C. work in suspended floors, roofs, landings, shelves and their supports, balconies, beams, girders, breasumers and cantilevers up to floor two level.:- 2.20 Cum 3251.85 7154

9 Providing Mild Steel / Tor Steel reinforcement for R.C.C. work including bending, binding placing in position complete up to floor two level:-

Tor Steel for R.C.C. work 176 Kg. 56.45 993510 15 mm cement plaster in single coat on rough side of bricks/ concrete /

stone walls for interior plastering up to floor two level including arrises, internal rounded angles, chamfers and / or rounded angles not exceeding 80 mm in girth and finished even and smooth.in cement mortar 1: 5 (1 cement : 5 sand). 30.73 Sqm 90.20 2772

11 Pointing on brick work with Cement mortar1:3(1 Cement : 3 Sand) 47.51 Sqm 50.9 2418Providing & Fixing Pressed steel doors frames manufactured from commercial mild steel sheet of 1.25 mm thickness including hinges jump lock, jamb, beed and if required angle threshold of mild steel angle section 50 x 25 mm or base ties of 1.25 mm Pressed or regidly fixed together by mechanical means, adjustable lugs with split and tails to each jamb including steel but hinges 2.5 mm thick with guards, lock, strike plate and shock as specified and applying a coat of approved steel primer after pre treatment of the surface as directed by Engineer-in-Charge.

Profile-A 22.10 mtr. 152.95 3380Profile -B 3.60 mtr. 165.70 597

12

13 Providing and fixing 1 mm thick M.S. sheet door with frame of 40 x 40 x 6 mm angle iron 3.15 mm M.S. Gusset plates at the junctions and corners, all necessary fittings complete including applying a priming coat of red lead paint using flat 30x6 mm for diagonal braces and control cross / pieces.

6.78 Sqm 2298.60 1558514 Filling in plinth with sand under floors including watering, ramming

consolidating and dressing complete.

1.35 Cum 564.75 76215 Providing and laying cement concrete 1:4:8 (1 Cement: :4Sand :

8graded stone aggregate 40 mm nominal size) and curing complete excluding cost of form work in foundation and plinth. 0.9 Cum 2298.00 2068

16 Cement Concrete flooring 1: 2: 4 (1 Cement :2 Sand : 4 graded Stone aggregate 20 mm nominal size) aid in one layer finished with a floating coat of neat cement:. 40 mm thick. 9 Sqm 184.20 1658

17 Providing & fixing on wall face C.I. rain water pipes including fitting the joints with spun yarn and cement mortar 1:2 (1 Cement : 2 Sand) including clamps..

100 mm dia. 6.80 Rmt. 333.00 226418 White washing with lime on undecorated wall surfaces two coats to give

an even shade including thoroughly brooming the surface to remove all dirt, dust mortar dirt and other foreign matters: 30.73 Sqm 5.40 166

19 Hirmachi colour wash on undecorated wall surfaces (two coats) to give an even shade including thoroughly brooming the surface to remove all dirt, dust mortar dirt and other foreign matters: 40.91 Sqm 6.05 248

20 Providing plinth protection 50 mm thick in cement concrete 1:3:6 (1 cement : 3Sand :6 graded stone aggregate 20 mm nominal size).

7.46 Sqm 131.80 98320 B Providing under layer for plinth protection of 75 mm thick

(unconsolidated) bed dry bricks / stone aggregated 40 mm nominal size well rammed and consolidatedd and grouted with fine sand including preparation of ground. 7.46 Sqm 102.5 765

21 Painting two coats (excluding priming coat) on new Steel and other metal surfaces under coat with ready mixed paint brushing to give na even shade including cleaning the surface of dirt, dust and other foreign matter, sand papering and stopping: With ready mixed paint other than white

6.78 Sqm 41.55 282Providing and fixing anodized aluminium sliding door bolt anodized to colour and shade with bolts and nuts screws etc. or dyed to required colour of shade with necessary screws

300x16 mm 1 each 102.60 103Providing and fixing aluminium handles anodized transparent etc. complete.

Door 125 mm 2 each 23.20 46100 mm 6 each 19.75 119Providing and fixing aluminium tower bolt (barrel type) anodized transparent or dyed to required shade and colour with screws etc. complete.

250x10 mm 4 each 29.70 119200 x 10mm 12 each 25.10 301

25 Providing & Fixing M.S. fan clamptype-I of 16 mm dia M.S. bar bent to shape with hooked ends in R.C.C. slab during laying including painting the exposed portion of loop, all as per standard design complete.

1 each 128.35 12826 Providing & fixing M.S grill of required pattern in wooden frame/

pressed frames of windows etc.with M.S flats,square or round bars 12 mm dia with round headed bolts & nuts or by screws.Plain grill. 35.77 Kg. 57.50 2057Total 109100Add 15% for Extra Cost of Carriage on all items amounting to Rs. 109100 16365

Grand Total:- 125465OR Say Rs 125465/-

22

23

24

ON WATERSHED TIUN-SARIUNhprural.nic.in/IWMP_II _Ghumarwin_ Bilaspur.pdf · 2011. 8. 6. · 8.27...

Documents

Transcript of ON WATERSHED TIUN-SARIUNhprural.nic.in/IWMP_II _Ghumarwin_ Bilaspur.pdf · 2011. 8. 6. · 8.27...