2012北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试分项复习题答案

第一部分、阅读理解（Part I Reading Comprehension），共 15题，考试时间 40分钟，满分 30分。（每篇文章包含 1-2个划线句子，要求翻译成汉语，每个句子 2分，总共 10分）【真题操练】Passage 1AACDD Passage 2 DBDBA Passage 3 BBABCPassage 4 ADCBA Passage 5CABBD Passage 6ACACBPassage 7BCADA Passage 8 CADCB Passage 9 ADCBDPassage 10 BDDBC Passage 11 BCCAC Passage 12 DACAB

【阅读能力自测】Passage 1BADCD1．燃烧垃圾并非什么新想法。多年来，一些欧洲和美国的城市一直都在这么做。2．我们的矿物燃料供应有限。燃烧垃圾可能会提供一种有助于满足我们能源需求的能源。Passage 2 CACBC 3．简而言之，艺术作品揭示了一个时代和一个地域的真实特色，而艺术作品的研究可以为我们清晰地提供比大多数历史书籍所能提供的更为深刻的理解。Passage 3 ABBCD4．根据自己的经验，生产商发现绿色包装的食糖卖得不好，蓝色食品不招人喜欢，而化妆品绝不应当用棕色包装。5．实验表明，部分地由于与心理学的某些关联，颜色具有一种直接的心理效应。Passage 4 DCDC B6. 现在美国研究者认为他们很快就可以研制出一种能够帮助人们忘记不愉快记忆的药片。7. 迄今为止，研究已经显示，能够被减少的只是记忆的情感影响，而不是记忆被删除。Passage 5 CBABD8 遗憾的是，他们也为快餐业推波助澜，而快餐正好迎合了人们节奏紧张的生活方式。9 在被动抽烟不可避免的环境中，人们很难过上健康的生活。Passage 6 A D D A B10 对于当时在隔壁聚会的大家庭中的祖父母、姑妈、叔叔和堂兄妹们，我也没有清晰印象了。第二部分、词语用法和语法结构（Part II Vocabulary and Structure），共 30题，考试时间 25分钟。题目中 50%为词和短语的用法，50%为语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（一）词汇测试点真题操练（2003.11）1-5 A C D A D 6-10 C B D D C 11-15 D D B B A 16-20 C B D C C

1

（2004.4）21-25 A C A C B 26-30 A D C A D 31-35 C B A B C

2004.1136-40 B A C D B

2005.441-45 C D A B C 46-50 C B D A C 51-55 C C D D B 56-60 D D C A D

2005.1161-65 C B D C D 66-70 B A B D B

2006.471-75 C D C A C 76-80 A D D B D 81-85 B D D B A

2006.1186-90 C C B D C 91-95 DB AC D 96-100 BA D B B 101-105 C B A B C

2007.4106-110 C B B C B 111-115 C A C B D 116-120 C A B A C

2007.11121-125 C C D B C 126-130 A C DAC 131-135 DA DBA 136-140 DD ABA

2008.4141-145 A ABCC 146-150 BDCBD 151-155 BBACA

2008.11156-160 CCDBA 161-165ACDDC 166-170 DDCBB 171-174 DCAB

【词汇与短语自测题】八、副词短语辨析2009.1035. I am not sure whether we can give the right advice _____emergency.　 A. on account of B. in case of C. at the risk of D. in spite of36. Vingo was released from prison_____the successful efforts of his friends to prove his innocence.　 A. according to B. as a result of C. for reasons of D. with the help of2010.419. The art show was _____ being a failure; it was a great success。　 A. far from B. along with C. second to D. regardless of22. The hotel was awful! _____, our room was far too small. Then we found that the shower didn't work　　A. To begin with B. After all　 C. In reality D. As a whole2010.10

2

20. She became the first woman to enter the school but withdrew after a few days ________ stress.　　A. because of B. in spite of C. instead of D. in honor of22. The discovery of these tombs is ________ for scholars' studying Chinese history.　　A. of very important B. great significant C. of great significance D. greatly importance23. I'm very grateful for your help and hope to do something for you_____in the future. A. in exchange B. instead C. in return D. in particular

九、动词短语辨析2009.421. After 15 years in the United States， he has finally decided to_____ American citizenship.　 A. concentrate on B. apply for C. look out for D. appeal on22. It is well known that teaching is a job _____ enough patience.　 A. calling on B. calling off C. calling for D. calling in2009.1030.Without my glasses I can hardly_____ what has been written in the letter.　 A. make for B. make up C. make out D. make over32. The college sports meet was _____ till next week because of the heavy rain。　 A. put out B. put on C. put off D. put up2010.425. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________ any important details while retelling the story.　　A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out42. In time of trouble Charlie could always ________ a solution.　　A. put aside B. look down upon C. break out D. come up with43. Before building a house, you will have to ________ the government's permission.

A. get from B. follow C. receive D. ask for2010.1026. If we_____early tomorrow morning, we will reach the coast before dark. A. take off B. set off C. set up D. take up31. As is well known, eating too much fat can_____heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. add to B. attend to C. contribute to D. apply to35. With larger numbers of graduates than ever before, just having a degree will no longer be enough to make you _____in the crowd.

A. stand up B. stand by C. stand for D. stand out

词汇辨析与用法一、关系连词2009.417. You can， _____ the sky is clear， see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain， but not today.　 A. when B. where C. though D. Because2009.1035. ________ all the money people here spend eating out, restaurants' profit is still below five percent.　 A. Despite B. Thanks to C. Since D. Like39. Rabbits are quiet animals, _____ they are able to make 20 different sounds。

3

　　A. how B. in spite of C. because of D. even though2010.433. _____the obvious differences in size and population, the states of America have many things____ common. A. Although; on B. Though; in C. Despite; in D. Because of; on2010.1034. Scientists say it may be five or six years _____this medicine is tested on human beings. A. since B. before C. after D. when

二、名词词义辨析2009.423. Surely it doesn't matter where the clubs get their money； what_____ is what they do with it.　 A.counts B. applies C. stresses D. functions25. It doesn't make____ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.　　A. sense B. opinion C. use D. program32. Would you mind keeping a（n） _____ on the house for us while we are away？　　A. eye B. look C. hand D. view33. I am afraid that his phone number has slipped my _____for the moment.

A. head B. brain C. mind D. Sense2009.1020. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _____ of exercise。　　A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand21. In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then. It is how you react that makes a _____。　　A. development B. difference C. progress D. Point2010.427. The police are trying to find out the ________ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.　　A. evidence B. recognition C. identity D. status34. The wind was so strong last night that is tore the ______ of the ship into two or three pieces.

A. mask B. mine C. sail D. satellite2010.1030. At the job interview, Mr. Brown gave a good _____ of himself and finally got a job as a salesman. A. opinion B. idea C. cry D. Account32. A club is a place to make frequent_____with friends. A. accounts B. attempts C. contents D. contacts36. The doctor tried to do an experiment to find out the_____of the medicine on the mice. A. cause B. result C. reason D. effect

三、介词词义辨析24. I didn't expect to receive a postcard from you！ It's really _____my wildest imagination.

A. behind B. beyond C. except D. Through24. It is reported that the police will soon look _____ the case of the two missing children。　　A. upon B. after C. into D. Out44. He began to work for a big company _____ an early age。　　A. on B. at C. of D. With

4

39. They went ________ the schedule for the conference again and again until they felt satisfied with every detail of it.　　A. out B. up C. over D. by

四、形容词及副词词义辨析2009.426. The task is too much for me， so I can't carry on _____ any longer.I must get some help.　　A. singly B. simply C. alone D. lonely34. It was the wealth of the_____pioneer landowner John Harvard that made Harvard University possible.

A. precious B. curious C. anxious D. Prosperous2009.1018. This magazine is very _____ with young people, who like its content and style。　　A. familiar B. popular C. similar D. particular41. I was so tired then that I fell _____ in class。　　A. asleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. slept42. I can only stay here for a while, but I’ll come again in _____ days。　　A. a few B. few C. a little D. little43. Given the choice between work and play, tom would surely prefer the _____。　　A. late B. later C. latter D. Last

2010.418. This new machine is technically far ________ to the previous type.　　A. superior B. junior C. senior D. equal26. The man moved ________ forward and looked over the edge, shrinking his shoulders.　　A. accurately B. cautiously C. brilliantly D. disappointedly32. It is very ________ of you to arrange an early meeting between your boss and our team.

A. considerate B. considerable C. considering D. Considered2010.1025. The drowning boy made a _____ attempt to catch the rope thrown to him. A. dangerous B. graceful C. gentle D. Desperate28. When there are cordial relations between the two countries, we mean there exists a_____ relationship between them. A. friendly B. hostile C. fertile D. complicated29. The patient's recovery was very encouraging as he could_____get out of bed without help. A. only B. almost C. merely D. hardly42. Having been praised by the teacher, the little girl ran back home, _____. A. happily and satisfied B. eager and excitedly C. happy and satisfied D. anxiously and excitedly43. —How are their talks going on? Have they reached any agreement? —They only seemed to have agreed to set another date for __ talks. A. deeper B. slower C. further D. higher

五、不定代词辨析28. The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.

5

A. little B. much C. some D. none37. Some of the meat came from Canada. How about_____？

A. another B. the other C. others D. the rest38. The man has a special talent for art and is_____of a musician.　　A. anybody B. anything C. somebody D. something41. The engineer is not happy with the project， and_____is her boss.　　A. neither B. so C. either D. as16. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which ________ of the parents spoke the language.　　A. none B. neither C. both D. each30. She always buys ________ my birthday.　　A. something awful to B. anything awful to C. something nice for D. anything nice for

六、冠词用法29. The taxi driver was put in_____prison because his car had knocked down a child. His wife went to_____ prison to see him twice a month. A./； / B. the； the C./； the D. the； /30. The driver was at _____ loss when _____ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding。　 A. a;/ B. a; the C the; the D. /; /

38. ________ Hongkong is often regarded as ________ international centre for business, finance and tourism.　　A. / ; an B. An ; / C. The ; / D. / ; the40. It was suggested that____big event like the Year of Russia in China should certainly benefit_____relationship between the two countries. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / D. the; /

七、动词词义辨析2009.431.Her heart _____faster when she entered the exam hall.

A. jumped B. sank C. beat D. Hit2009.1023. Don't worry if you can't understand everything. The teacher will _____ the main points at the end。　　A. recover B. review　 C. require D. remember25. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to _____ healthy eating habits。　　A. grow B. develop C. increase D. raise26. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _____ new customers to its stores。　　A. join B. attract C. stick D. transfer29. He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside。　　A. should B. must C. wouldn’t D. can’t35. That big dictionary _____ Tom two hundred dollars。　　A. spent B. paid C. cost D. Took

6

2010.423. Sean's strong love for his country is ________ in his recently published poems.　　A. relieved B. reflected C. responded D. recovered29. Climate change will greatly _______ wheat and rice production if nations don't take steps now.　　A. fall B. leak C. lack D. reduce37. John left home twenty minutes ago. It is usually half an hour's drive from his home to the office here. So he ________ soon.　　A. should have arrived B. need arrive C. must have arrived D. may arrive40. Schools should teach our kids various subjects, and moreover teach them how to ________ right from wrong.

A. run B. take C. tell D. Put2010.1021. Unfortunately, the package I was expecting was _____ to the wrong address. A. written B. given C. packed D. delivered24. I can ____you that the animals are well cared for in our zoo, so you needn't worry about them. A. suppose B. assume C. assure D. grant27. A lot of people mistake John for Bill because they _____ each other in appearance too much! A. weave B. utilize C. reveal D. resemble

（二）语法测试点讲解真题操练答案：一、 非谓语动词1-6 BDBADA 7-9 BAB10-16 BBBCCDD 17-20 DDCC21-24 AAAD 25-28 BDCA29-33 DADBC 34-39 CACABC40-42 BDB 43-45 ACA 46-51 BDCBAD

二、谓语动词（一）、主谓一致的三条原则1-6 ABBAACA

（二）、动词时态语态 1-9 DDDDADAD A

（三）虚拟语气 （每次考试一般占 4－5分）1-5 DDBDB 6-10 AAAAB 11-12 CB

（四）、情态动词1-5 CBCBC 6-10 ABAAD 11-14 CDCA

三、特殊句型7

（一）、反意疑问句 1-7 ACCBABD

（二）、特殊句型及各种从句1-5 CCCCA 6-10 CBBAA 11-15 AADBB 16-20 DDADB21-25 ADCDA 26-30 DBCBC 31-35 BBADA 36-40CDBBD41-45 ADAAC 46-50 CADBA

四、部分倒装1-6 CCDACD

五、形容词或副词比较级1-6 DBDADC

【语法复习成果自测】一、倒装2009.416. By no means _____to move to a new place far away from her workplace， because it isn't convenient for her family and herself.　 A. Jane will agree B. will Jane agree C. Jane will disagree D. will Jane disagree45. James doesn’t like pop music. _____ does his sister。 A. So B. Also C. Either D. Neither2009.1028. By no means ________ to her parents.　A. this is the first time has she lied B. this is the first time does she tell a lie C. is this the first time she has lied D. is this the first time she was lying33. I would have told him about the change of time for the class, _______ to class last time. A. did he come B. he came C. had he come D. he had come2010.419. On no account _____ held responsible for the car accident, so he should not be put into prison.A. the driver can be B. can the driver be C. the driver be D. be the driver2010.1044. _____ ten minutes earlier, you wouldn't have missed the train.But you were late.A. Had you come B. Did you come C. Have you come D. Should you come

二、不定式及动名词短语搭配2009.418. With everything she needed _____， she went out of the shop， with her hands full of shopping bags.　 A. bought B. to buy C. buying D. buy2010.444. The director had her assistant ________ some hot dogs for the staff members.　 A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up2010.10

8

18. Diana felt very much upset at _____ to the party as she had longed to go for a long time. A. having not been invited B. not having been invited C. not to be invited D. to be not invited

三、现在分词和过去分词2009.419. Having taken our seats， _____.　A. the professor began the lecture B. the lecture began in no time　C. we were attracted by the lecturer immediately D. the bell announced the beginning of the lecture42. _____ for a long time， but he tried his best to catch up with his classmates.　A. Having been ill B. Being ill C. Though he was ill D. He was ill44. He changed his name， _____ that nobody would find out what he had done before.　A. having thought B. to think C. Thinks D. thinking45. There is so much work _____today Would you be kind enough to lend me a hand？　A. having done B. to be done C. being done D. will be done2009.1028. _____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog。　A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten2010.419. There is a great deal of evidence ________ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.　A. indicate B. indicating C. indicated D. to be indicating45. ________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.　A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown2010.1022. _____by a large audience, he felt very nervous and didn't know what to say. A. Watching B. Watch C. Watched D. Having watched38. Skating can be good for you _____ correctly. A. though doing B. though done C. if done D. if doing

四、时态及被动语态（虚拟语气的时态搭配）2009.420. In recent years many football clubs _____ as business to make a profit.　 A. have run B. have been run C. had been run D. will run27. Over the past decades, sea ice _____ in the Arctic(北极) as a result of global warming。　　A. had decreased B. will decrease C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing2009.1031. If it _____ tomorrow, we will stay indoors to have our training class。　　A. rains B. rain C. will rain D. rained33. Lord Jim _____ a private school five years ago with the money he earned through hard work。　　A. finds B. found C. founds D. founded34. When Bob and his friends came, we _____ our supper then。　　A. had B. were having C. have D. are having37. He _____ the maths examination if he had worked hard enough, but he didn’t。　　A. would pass B. has passed C. would have passed D. passed

9

38. Since it is already midnight, we _____ now。　 A. had better leaving B. had better leave　　C. had better to leave D. had better have left2010.424. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________ and I want to listen.　　A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast41. By the time you finish your homework, all of us ________ ours at hand, I'm sure.

A. will finish B. will have finished C. have finished D. have been finishing

2010.1017. Last week I wrote to the hotel to book a room, but they _____ yet. A. didn't answer B. wasn't answering C. hadn't answered D. haven't answered39. By the end of last week 611 people from 49 countries _____ to attend the meeting, with nearly half coming from the United States, Germany and Britain. A. had registered B. have registered C. registered D. were registered45. Having been told that her son died in the accident, the old woman appeared very calm, as if nothing _____. A. happened B. were happened C. was happened D. had happened

五、比较级27. Americans eat _____vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many D. more than twice as many

17. My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _____ expensive。　A. as B. so C. too D. very　17. You'd better go there by train. The train ticket is _______ the plane ticket.　A. as cheap three times as B. as three times cheap as C. three times as cheap as D. cheaper three times than

六、关系代词及副词（名词性从句\定语从句及强调句连接词）2009.439. I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt_____ he can do a good job of it.　 A. whether B. that C. when D. what40. How many more decades will have to pass_____scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer？　 A. when B. before C. since D. Until2009.1030. Many children, _____ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village。　　A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom36. It was in 2005 _____ we began to introduce this new technique into our company。　　A. which B. then C. when D. that40. There are two rooms in the house, _____ serves as a kitchen。

10

　　A. the smaller of which B. the smaller of what　　C. the smallest of which D. the smallest of that2010.421. ________ is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London.　　A. It B. What C. As D. Which31. He failed to live up to _______ had been expected of him.

A. what B. which C. that D. All2010.1016. You should carefully think over_____ the manager said at the meeting.

A. that B. which C. what D. Whose

20. All the kids are crying now. What_____makes them so unhappy? A. it is B. is it C. it is that D. is it that37. This is only one of the laundries in the district ________ modem equipment. A. that have B. which have C. that has D. what has41. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded_____ other more well-informed experimenters failed. A. as B. unless C. what D. where

七、主谓一致43. How close parents are to their children_____a strong influence on the development of the children's character. A. have B. has C. having D. had36. Many a man ________ life is meaningless without a purpose.　A. thinks B. thinking C. have thought D. think

第三部分：挑错（Part III Identification），共 10题，考试时间 10分钟。挑错题由 10个单句组成。每个句子含有标着A、B、C、D的四个划线部分，其中有一处是错误的，要求考生从四个划线部分中挑出其错误的部分。 2003.111—10 CCDBB CBAAB

2004.446－55 DCCAB ABCDA

2004.1146－55 DDCDC CBADA 2005.446－55 BCDDB CABAC

2005.1146—55 CDBAB BCBAB

2006.4

11

46—55 BCABA CCCCA

2006.1146~50 CDBAC 51~55 DBCCC

2007.446~50 CADDC 51~55 DCBCB

2007.1146~50 CBCDB 51~55 ACBDC

2008.446A 47D 48B 49B 50D 51D 52C 53B 54D 55A

【自测题】缺少连接词46. A (A)container weighs (B) more after air is put in (C), it (D) proves that air has weight.

非谓语动词使用错误（不定式及动名词短语搭配，现在分词和过去分词）47. The young man, to make (A)several attempts to beat (B) the world record in high jumping, decided (C) to have another try.(D)

50. While (A) remembered(B) mainly for the invention (C) of the telephone,Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to help (D) the deaf.

51. After （A） her two-week vacation was over (B), Dorothy regretted to spend (C) so much money for so ( D) little pleasure

49. The young man, to make several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to have another try.

51. As early as the 12th century boys in England enjoyed to play football

48. It r emains to see whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.

51. How and why this language has survived for more than a thousand years, while spoke b y very few, is hard to explain.

49. To wait in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized that he had left the wallet in the car.

54. Surely, there are lots of problems solving in our research so we need to get well prepared in advance.

比较级和最高级错误12

48. Of (A)the two coats, I'd choose (B) the cheapest (C) one to spare some money for (D) a book.

54. The price of meat was much more higher than expected。52. Nearly half of Americans aged 25 and old take part in some form of continuing education.

55. The harder he tried, the most failures he suffered in his early days as a writer

不定代词使用错误49. The protection of (A)our environment is (B) not nothing (C) to be left to the government. Everyone should be concerned (D).

49. I invited Joe and Linda as well as Tom to dinner, but neither of them came.

关系代词使用错误（宾语从句或定语从句引导词）52. There are (A) moments in life where(B) you miss someone so much that (C) you just want to (D) pick them up from dreams and hug them for real.

47. The famous scientist, in his honor a dinner party will be held tonight, is to arrive soon。48. The old man was so angry and spoke so fast that none of his children understood that he meant .

48. A warm thought suddenly came to me which I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.

53. Who has eyes can see what great achievements we have made since 1978.

时态搭配错误 (虚拟语气使用）53. None of (A) us had the final say (B) in this matter, and therefore (C) it was recommended that we waited (D)for the authorities.

55. Joe's father has died ten years ago, so he has lived with his mother since then。47. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay would be raised by 20 percent.

固定短语搭配错误54. Don't make (A)Helen's remarks too seriously (B). She is so upset (C) that I don't think she really knows what she is saying (D).

50. Over the past 20years , the internet has helped change our world in either way or another for the better.

53. Many parents feel they need to keep a closer eye to their children because of concerns about crime and school violence.

13

51. Equipped with modem facilities, today's hospitals are quite different from that of the past.

词性搭配错误（形容词+名词、动词+副词等）53. In big cities there is an increasingly need for cheap apartments for the lower middle class。55. There is an increasingly amount of evidence that more and more young people are taking an active interest in politics.

谓语动词与非谓语动词使用错误55. Workers newly arrive (A) from the south or (B)rural areas perform their job differently (C) from those from other sections (D) of the city.

54. For married mothers, the time spend on child care increased to an average of 12.9 hours a week in 2009.

特殊句型使用错误（感叹句、反义疑问句、倒装、It句型等）46. How an interesting role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar。50. In the town was found many old people who badly needed money and care.

52. So absorbed she was in her work that she didn't realize it was time that she picked up her daughter。46.When you've finished with that book, don't forget to put is back on the shelf, won't you?

46. I don't think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life, hasn't it?

47. We have been told that under no circumstances we may use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.

50. The Great Wall is so a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.

52. We solved the problem by using a computer rather than to do it all by hand.

第四部分：完形填空（Part IV Cloze），共 20题，考试时间 15分钟。2009.456-60 DACDD 61-65 BBCAC 66-70 ACBCB 71-75 CABCC

2009.1156~75 ABCDA CDDBA ABCBD CACBA

2010.556~60 CAADC 61~65 BADBC 66~70 CBADC 71~75 BDDBA

14

2010.1156-60ACBBA 61-70 CDDCA 71-75 DBCDB 71-75 ACBAB

第五部分：翻译（Part V Translation），共 10题，考试时间 30分钟。翻译试题由两部分组成。2003.1181. They are trying to come up with a solution to the problem.

82. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom..

83. He likes to listen to music while （he is ) doing his homework.

84. I have made sure (known) that his conclusion is based on facts.

85. As for the young , the ability to think on their own is important.

2004.481. They have built as many houses this year as they did last year.

82. I am sorry. I forgot to bring the book you want.

83. The work (job) is too difficult for you to do.

84. No matter how difficult it is, I will never lose my faith.

85. The farther an object (a body) is away from us, the smaller it looks.

2004.1181. As we all know , learning is vital to one’s growing-up .

82. We take pride in the fact that our new products meet the market very well .

83 .Could you raised your voice so as to be beard ?

84. Besides English , you’d better study another language . 85. For teaching children , praising is better than criticizing .

2005.481. The earth we live on is a big sphere.

82. We learn from Mr. Li, because he has rich working experiences.

15

83. To my surprise, she speaks English so well.

84. It is time for the meeting. Let’s turn off the radio.

85. Although there are a lot of difficulties, we are still determined to carry out our plan.

2005.1181. It is that tree that saved their lives in the flood.82. What exist on that remote star is beyond our imagination.83. He was late for class again this morning. He must have slept too late last night.84. The parents did not expect that their child’s question was too hard to answer. 85. However, there are still thousands of young people who are hard to find a job in that country.

2006.481. He got up early so as to catch the first bus.82. It was not until yesterday that he changed his mind.83. Those who are in favour of this suggestion, please raise your hands.84. No matter how busy you are, you should spend some time visiting your parents.85. Each time they visit this city, they can notice that it is taking on a new look.

2006.1181．Her job is to look after these old people.82．The students should finish their homework before coming to class.83．These old people have formed (got into) the habit of doing exercise every morning.84．If it is too crowded everywhere, traveling will become quite unpleasant.85．I don’t know where your strange idea has come from .

2007.481. In fact, the consequences of water pollution are far beyond this.82, This issue is not so complicated as I imagined at first.83, If you had not left in time then, I could not imagine what would have happened.84, They found it impossible to finish this job before 6 p.m..85, I can not make any comment on the book, because I have not read it.

2007.1181. Everyone likes to be praised rather than be criticized.82. People complained that the local government had not tried its best to deal with the problem of pollution.83. As long as you do what you can, no one will criticize you even if you fail in the future.84. He told me to take it easy since it was not necessary to finish the job ahead of schedule. 85. We put off the conference in order to better cope with the tense situation.

16

2008.481.If I were he, I would try my best to accomplish the task on time.82.I can’t remember where I have seen him.83.The university has offered everything he expected.84.Once we draw a conclusion, we’ll inform you.85.We should make use of every opportunity to speak English.

2008.1181. What I want to say is that it is meaningful for the young to be volunteer in the Olympic Games.82. In short, everybody should take responsibility for their actions.83. I am determined to catch up other classmates in study in a month.84. In my view, it is very difficult for them to hide the truth.85. The manager keeps silence till the conference end.

【英译汉和汉译英自测题】2009-2010真题76. It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way.77. Much unfriendly feeling towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction.78. After the new system has settled down， people in non-computer jobs are not always replaced when they leave， resulting in a decrease in the number of employees.79. It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet that it isnecessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins.80. It used to distress large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice.

76、对青少年来说，抵制流行趋势走自己的路变得越来越难。77、人们对计算机的敌视态度是由于人们担心因为使用计算机而导致的大规模失业。78、当新系统稳当下来之后于计算机无关岗位上的工人离开之后公司不再招收新员工，这导致了雇用人数的减少。79、只有在人们的饮食结构受限的时候，人们才需要补充缺失的维生素。80、这种疾病困扰着大多数以米饭为主食的东方人。76. Apparently, many people believe that the more time a person spends at work. the more he or she

accomplishes。77. In fact, many studies indicate that after a certain point, anyone's productivity and creativity begin to decrease。78. Schools are bad businesses, whether public or private. not usually because of bad management but because of the nature of the business。79. There is no basis for arguing that private schools are bound to be better than public schools。80. The number of students learning Chinese is tiny compared with how many study Spanish or French。76显然，很多人认为一个人花在工作上的时间越多，他完成的工作就越多。

17

77事实上，许多研究结果表明在工作到一定程度后，任何人的生产力和创造力都会开始下降。78学校经营不善，无论是公立学校还是私立学校，原因并不在于管理糟糕，而在于学校经营本身。79 私立学校一定好于公立学校这一说法并无依据。80 与学习西班牙语和法语的学生数量相比，学习中文的学生还很少。76. …Certain pop stars make statements and set examples as if the use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of a person's lifestyle…77. One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer pe ople live, the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability(残疾).78. Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society.79. Extensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinary progress in reducing poverty in recent decades.80. The new economic research will not put an end to that dispute.

76. 而某些流行歌星又是发表声明，又是身体力行，仿佛把毒品用于非医疗目的是一个人生活中 正常的、可以接受的一部分。77. 政府最大的忧虑之一就是人活得越长，遭受疾病和残疾的可能性就越大。78. 另一个重要的问题是有必要让年轻人理解并尊重社会中的年长者。79. 大量的最新研究表明，近几十年来，世界在减少贫困方面取得了很大进展。 80. 这项经济领域的最新研究不会终止这场争论。76. It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe fi.om the bacteria that need oxygen to live.77. His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life—he could have been a rich man.78. After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control.79. The good news is that even slight alterations, such as planting more trees in the inner city or creating urban parks with a greater variety of plants, can significantly reduce the negative side effects of city life.80. Previous studies have shown the longer the mom breastfeeds, the more benefit for her body.

76 这是因为他处在一个非常潮湿多水的环境中，免受了需要氧气才能存活的细菌的侵扰。77 他的手和手指甲表明他在生活中没有干过重体力活——他生前可能是一个富人。78 在一条拥挤的城市街道上待上几分钟后，大脑记忆能力不如从前，自我控制能力也减弱了。79 好消息是即使是细微的改变，例如在市中心种更多的树或者多建一些植物种类更丰富的市区公园，都能显著减少城市生活消极的影响。80 先前的研究表明母亲用母乳喂养的时间越长，她身体获得的益处会越多。Section BDirections： In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81.他们 5年前搬走了，但我们还保持联系。82.看起来这封信是在匆忙中写成的。83.在得到更多细节之前，我想避免跟他说话。

18

84.每当听到这首歌时，我就会想起你。85.由于很多学生缺席，我们不得不将会议延期。81、They moved away five years ago， but we still keep in touch.82、It seems that this letter is written in a hurry.83、Before getting more details， I thought I should avoid talking with him.84、Every time hearing this song， I will think of you.85、Many students being absent， we had to put off the conference.　 或 Due to the absence of many students， we have to put off the meeting.

81. 我们期待和你一起工作。82. 他一到上海就给我打了一个长途电话。83. 你知道会议开始的确切时间吗？84. 她将成功归因于努力工作。85. 村里的每个人都喜欢他，因为他对人很友好。81 We are looking forward to working with you.82 He gave me a long-distance calls upon his arrival at Shanghai.83 Do you know when exactly the meeting is to begin?84 She owes her success to hard work. .85 Everyone in the village liked him because he was very friendly people.

81今天早上他起床晚了，所以没有赶上火车。82.你们昨天的会议得出什么结论了吗?83.我在回家的路上，买了一本英汉词典。84.一直到 12月下旬，他们才让我加入他们小组。85.我父亲再找工作，我母亲再医院照看外祖母。81. He overslept and got up late this morning, and that was why he missed the train.82. What conclusion did you reach ( draw/come to) at yesterday’s meeting?83. I bought an English-Chinese dictionary on my way home.84. They didn’t allow me to join their group until late December.85. My father is looking (hunting) for a job, and my mother is looking after my grandmother in the hospital.

81．在房子前面的大树下放着一张桌子。82．他二十七岁时开始学英语。83．全球化也正在改变人们的生活方式。84．这部电影我已经看过好几遍了。85．这就是他五年前住过的房子。81 There is a table under the big tree in front of the house。82 He started to learn English when he was 27.83 Globalization is also changing the way people live。

19

84 I have seen this film for several times。85 This is the house where he lived five years ago。【2011.5月真题答案】第一部分阅读理解1D  2C  3B  4C  5A     6D 7C  8A  9D  10C    11D 12B  13C  14A  15A 

Part II Vocabulary and Structure （30%）Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。16. By no means ____to her parentsA. this is the first time has she liedB. this is the first time does she tell a lieC. this is the first time she had liedD. this is the first time she was lying16.C. 这道题如果被选项是这样给的，所有的选项都错误。 该题的一分应该送给大家。正确的答案应该是：is this the first time she had lied to her parents. 该题在面授课堂中讲过。17. You have failed two tests. You'd better start working harder, ____you won't pass the course。A. and B. but C. or D. so答案为 C。or在句中用作连词， 意义为“否则”。18. His children are well-behaved, _____those of his sister's are very naughty。A. and B. so C. thus D. while18.D. while在句中的意义为“而”，引出让步状语从句。 该题可依据我们猜答案的口诀猜出答案。19. How can you keep fit ____you smoke so much every day?A. but B. however C. if D. otherwise19.C. if在句中引出条件状语从句，意义为“如果”。20. The news has spread all over the country ____ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth。A. what B. that C. if D. otherwise答案为 B。 that 引出同位语从句，作抽象名词 news的同位语。 这个出题点我们在课堂中强调过。21. I didn't know your mobile phone number; otherwise I ____ you the moment I got to Washington。A. have rung B. wound ring C. have rung D. wound have rung答案为 D. 该题考查虚拟语气。 该句意义为“我不知道你的手机号码，否则我到伦敦的时候就已经给你打电话了。”该题可用猜答案的技巧猜出答案来。22. As they are retired, Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a house in the country to ____ their remaining years there。A. spend B. spending C. spent D. spends答案为A 。不定式结构位于句尾作目的状语。该句意义为“当 Scott先生和夫人退休的时候，他们更喜欢在乡下买一栋房子以在那里安度他们的晚年”23. ____ by this grandparents, jimmy wasn't used to living with his parents。A. Too bring up B. To be brought up C. Brought up D. Being brought up

20

答案为 C。该题考查过去分词作状语。 该考点在面授课堂及模拟题中均提到过。24. Please remain ____until the plane has come to a complete stop。A. to seat B. to be seated C. seating D. seated答案为D。 seated是形容词， 充当 remain后的表语， remain seated（继续坐在座位 上）。25. While watching television,____。A. the doorbell rang B. the door bell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings答案为 C。 该题考查非谓语的逻辑主语与句子主语一致。 Watch的逻辑主语应该是人，因此 C是答案。 Hear sth do/听见过… 该考点在面授课堂中讲解过。26. ____,the pay isn't attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting。A. Generally speaking B. On the country C. In particular D. To be honest答案为D。to be honest的意义为“说实话， 老实的说”。27. The robber had escaped and was nowhere to be found when the police ____A. arrived B. had arrived C. belongs D. have arrived答案为A。 该句的意义为“强盗们逃跑了，警察到达的时候他们将已经藏匿起来找不到了。 ”28. Professor Wilson keeps telling his students that the future ______ to the well-educated。A. is belonged B. is belonging C. belongs D. will be belonged答案为 C。belong to 属于，这是一个不及物动词性短语，没有被动语态。29. This company is closing up, so lots of workers will be laid ______。A. down B. out C. off D. aside29.答案为 C。 lay off是“解雇”。这个短语在面授班推荐的重点复习短语中。30. Just take it easy and us exactly what has happened。A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk答案为 C。 tell在句中的意义为告诉。31. Some developed countries are trying to the serious problems resulting from the energy crisis。A. step up B. cope with C. cut off D. end up这个短语在面授班推荐的重点复习短语中。答案为 B. cope with是“解决”。32. He is such a man who is always fault with other people。A. putting B. seeking C. finding D. looking for答案为 C。 find fault with是固定搭配，意义为“批评”。这个短语在面授班推荐的重点复习短语中。33. After the retired from office, Rogers painting for a while, but soon lost interest。A. took up B. save up C. kept up D. drew up答案为Ａ。Take up 在句中的意义为“开始从事”。34. fire, all exits must be kept clear。A. In place of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of答案为 C。 in case of 是“万一， 以防” 这个短语在面授班推荐的重点复习短语中。35.My parents will move back into town in a year or 。A. later B. after C. so D. about36. Dogs have a very good of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake。A. sense B. view C. means D. idea答案为A。sense在句中的意义为“感，感觉”， a sense of smell是“嗅觉”37. The house I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building。A. in it B. in what C. in that D. in which答案为D。 该句考察which引导的定语从句。38. Tom has already given up the of smoking for the sake of health。

21

A. custom B. habit C. hobby D. convention答案为 B。 habit是“习惯”。39. Stephen Bullon is the only man in the village today that has survived the war。A. live B. lived C. alive D. active答案为 C。 alive是“活着的”， 在句中作后置定语，修饰 the only man, 形成的搭配意义是“唯一活着的人”。40. As she entered the room she could see big bright lights hung from the 。A. roof B. top C. ceiling D. height答案为 C。 ceiling 是“天花板”， lights hung from the ceiling 是“悬挂在天花板上的灯”41. Those experiments have laid a solid foundation for his research in material science。A. far B. deep C. farther D. further答案为D。 further research 是“进一步的研究”。这个词在面授班中讲过。42. The weather forecast says it is going to clear soon。A. up B. out C. over D. about答案为A。clear up 是“天晴”43. He will come to call on you the moment he his work。A. will finish B. finishes C. finished D. to finish答案为 B。 该题考时间状语从句需要使用一般时态来表示将来。 这个考点在课堂中专门讲过。44. such a good chance, how could she let it slip away?A. Having given B. Giving C. Having been given D. Give答案为 C。该题考查现在分词的完成时态在句中作状语。 该句意义为“已经被给与了这样一个好机会，她怎么能让这个机会溜走呢？”这个考点在面授班中专门讲过。45.Previous his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter。A. to B. of C. in D. from答案为A。 previous to 表示“在…之前”。答案为 C。or so是“大约”。Part Identification Ⅲ （10%）Directions:Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D。 Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。46. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy that。A B C D答案为D。 代词 that应该改为 it. 这个出题点在面授班中专门讲过。47. I Invited Joe and Linda as well as Tom to dinner, but neither of them came。A B C D答案为D。 neither应该改为 none.前面提到了三个人。这个出题点在面授班中专门讲过。48. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting though you don't mind taking the night train。A B C D答案为 C。though应该改为 if。49. Why not stay at home since that the road is so slippery after the heavy snow?A B C D答案为 B。 since that应该为 now that （因为）50. Look out! Don't get too close to the house that roof is under repair。A B C D答案为 C。 that 应改为whose，该题考查whose引导的定语从句。

22

51. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from which their parents speak at home。A B C 　D答案为 C。 which 应改为what. 该题考查what引导的宾语从句。这个出题点在面授班中专门讲过。52. But for the help of my English teacher, I would not win the first prize in the English Writing Competition。A B C D答案为 C。 该题考查虚拟语气。 Would not win 应改为would not have won 这个考点直接出现在模拟题中。53. Those brave army soldiers would rather die with their heads high than lived with their knees bent。A B C　　D答案为 C。 would rather do than do…/宁愿…而不愿…； lived应改为 live. 这个出题点在面授班中专门讲过。54. No sooner had Professor Smith begun to speak when some noise arose from the audience。A B C D答案为 C。 no sooner…than…一…就…； when 应改为 than. 这个出题点在面授班中讲过。55. It is no good try to remember grammatical rules. You need to practice what you have learned。A B C D答案为 B。 try to 应改为 trying to. It is no good doing…/做…没有益处。这个出题点在面授班中讲过。Part IV Cloze （10%）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。 The mysterious tiger has been a symbol of power and strength for centuries. Its power is a 56 to hunters, 57 have tried to kill it to prove their own skill and 58 .In India 59 the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, large parties of 60 from around the world 61 go out on huge tiger hunts. Hundreds of tigers could be killed in a few weeks. As a 62 of this over-hunting, 63 with loss of habitat（栖息地），the population of tigers in India dropped from about 40,000 64 the turn of the twentieth century to about 2,000 by 1972. With the help of India and other concerned countries, the World Wildlife Fund 65 Operation Tiger in 1972 to save the tiger 66 dying out. Since then, seventeen tiger preserves（保护区）have been 67 ,and the tiger population in India has risen to 68 4,000 and 5,000.

But when people live on the 69 of the tiger preserves, tigers sometimes kill their farm animals and attack people -about 600 people in India have been killed by tigers in the last dozen years. 70 tigers do not eat humans. But“old, wounded and homeless”tigers can become habitual（习惯的） man-eaters. In one area in India, villagers have 71 a clever solution. They wire lifelike human dummies（假人） to electricity 72 the tigers get a（n） 73 shock when they attack. It is hoped that in this way tigers will learn to 74 people. But the conflict between human and tiger 75 .Only if people have enough food, shelter and fuel will the tiger survive in the long run. And only if the tiger and its forest survive will people have a natural world they can return to 。56. A. succession B. challenge C. guarantee D. intelligence答案为 B。 challenge的意义为“挑战”， a challenge to…/对…的挑战。

23

57. A. that B. which C. who D. those答案为 C。该题考who引导的定语从句。58. A. bravery B. intention C. ambition D. harmony答案为A。bravery是“勇气”， 与 skill（技能）形成并列结构。59. A. on B. throughout C. with D. for答案为 B。throughout是“贯穿”。 Throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries是“在整个19世纪核 20世纪初期”。60. A. statesmen B. salesmen C. sportsmen D. chairmen答案为 C。sportsman在句中的意义为“冒险家”。61. A. had better B. would rather C. ought to D. used to答案为D。used to do…/过去常常…62. A. result B. condition C. lack D. cause63. 答案为A。as a result of…/作为…的结果。63. A. provided B. guided C. perceived D. combined答案为D。combined with…加之…64. A. with B. for C. at D. in答案为 C。at the turn of the twentieth century（在二十世纪之交）65. A. fastened B. founded C. surveyed D. interfered答案为 B。found是句中的谓语动词，意义为“出资创建”。66. A. through B. from C. away D. out答案为 B。save…from…保护…以防止…67. A. set up B. stood up C. paid back D. hold back答案为A。set up 是“建立”。68. A. among B. through C. between D. from答案为 C。between …and…/在…和…之间。69. A. edge B. bake C. front D. center答案为A。 at the edge of…/ 在…的边缘70. A. Occasionally B. Usually C. Rarely D. Repeatedly答案为 B。usually是“通常”。71. A. looked up to B. passed by C. kept in touch with D. come up with答案为D。 come up with是“想出”72. A. as soon as B. so that C. as long as D. for fear that答案为 B。 so that 在句中引出结果状语从句，意义为“以至于”73. A. delicate B. sensitive C. electric D. magnificent答案为 C。 electric shock 是“电击”74. A. protect B. attack C. avoid D. penetrate答案为 C。avoid是“避开”。75. A. remains B. removes C. releases D. relieves答案为A。remain是“继续”。Part Translation Ⅴ （20%）Section ADirections:In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer

24

back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context。76.The study was meant to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals。76研究致力于检测大脑会对无线手机信号引起的电磁场做出怎样的反应。考点：be meant to do…致力于做…考点：caused by wireless phone signals是过去分词短语后置做定语，修饰 electromagnetic fields77.Experts said the results were interesting, but urged that they be understood with great care。77.专家指出那些结果很有趣，但是也劝说人们在对那些研究结果进行理解时需要非常谨慎。考点：urge（力劝）后面带出的宾语从句使用虚拟语气。78.Nor is electronic multitasking entirely new: We've been driving while listening to car radios since they became popular in the 1930s。78用电子设备进行多任务处理也并不是全新的事物：自从二十世纪三十年代它们流行开始，我们就一直边开车边听音乐了。考点：nor 位于句首引起倒装；考点：have been doing 的意义。79.Although multitasking kids may be better prepared in some ways for today's fast-paced workplace, many scientists are positively alarmed by the trend。79在如今快节奏工作环境里，尽管能够多任务处理的孩子在某种方面也许会准备的更好，但许多科学家的确被这种趋势震惊了。考点：be better prepared for/对…准备得更充分80.In Germany, nuclear power has been a repeatedly argued and widely felt issue for decades。80在德国数十年来核动力一直是被反复争论，并且引起广泛讨论的问题。考点：and 连接的并列结构。Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly。81.最近发生在日本的地震改变了地球表面。译文 1： Earthquake which recently happened in Japan have changed the surface of the earth.译文 2：Earthquake happening recently in Japan have led to a change in the earth's surface.82.13岁以下的儿童应坐在后座。译文： Children under the age of 13 should sit in the back seat.83.我星期天从不早起。译文： I never get up early on Sunday.84.孩子的性格受家庭环境影响很大。译文 1： A Child's character is greatly influenced by his or her family environment.译文 2：The family environment has a great influence on a child's character.85.由于我离开得匆忙，忘记带课本了。译文 1： Because I left in a hurry, I forgot to bring my textbooks.译文 2：Leaving in a hurry, I forgot to bring my textbooks.

【模拟试题答案】阅读理解：

25

1-5 DDCBC 6-10 ABDDB 11-15 CDCCA

词汇与语法：16-20 BBDCB 21-25 BDCAA 26-30 DACDC 31-35 BBCBA 36-40 CCBBC41-45 BCCCA

挑错：46-50 B ADDC 51-55 BDDBC

完形填空56-60 CDADC 61-65 ADBDA 66-70 DADCD 71-75 BDCAB

26