桌面虛擬化競爭分析 - 群環科技technology from VMware, Clements can push out a Windows 7...

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© 2010 VMware Inc. 保留所有权利 桌面虛擬化競爭分析 資深技術顧問 蘇書平

Transcript of 桌面虛擬化競爭分析 - 群環科技technology from VMware, Clements can push out a Windows 7...

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桌面虛擬化競爭分析

資深技術顧問蘇書平

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正確答案:

在桌面虛擬化項目裡,一個都不能少!

任何避重就輕的方案就是一半的解決方案!

後台穩定? 用户體驗?管理簡捷?

桌面虛擬化到底什麼是最關鍵的?

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稳定的後台是步入雲端之旅的至上基石

1. 桌面虛擬化後,所有的桌面均提升為核心级系统

2. VMware vSphere獨占市場鳌頭- 全球84%以上的市佔率 VDI則有50%以上的市場佔有率

3. 全球真正擁有成功的大規模部署的伺服器虛擬化平台

4. 採用VMware View,立即讓虛擬桌面得到完全的VMware vSphereEnterprise Plus功能

5. 90%的Citrix用户底层平台使用VMware vSphere6. VMware在全球擁有最廣泛的技術聯盟夥伴

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VMware 是市場的領導者

Over a dozen years of continuous innovation

21,000+ View customers

Largest VDI deal:100,000+ seats http://journeytocloud.com/2011/08/

02/q2-2011-momentum-the-largest-

view-deal-ever/

900+ Desktop Competency ChannelPartners

2012 Virtualization Review Reader’s Choice “Triple Crown”

Workstation VMware1st

ESX VMware1st

VDI VMware1st

PColP VMware1st

1999

2000

2001

2004

2006

2008

2009

View Local Mode(Client Virtualization)

VMware1st

2010

VMware1st

2011Full Virtual 3D,Unified Comms,BW Reductions

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View 是真正擁有大量部署經驗的解決方案

10,000

9,600 6,0005,200

20,000

4,000

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VMware 進一步鞏固在桌面虚擬化領域的領先地位

摩根士丹利 CIO 调查,2010 年 4 月

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VMware 進一步鞏固在桌面虚擬化領域的領先地位

46%

54%

62%

73%

Citrix VMware

2009

2010

Who Will Be Your Desktop Virtualization Vendor?

Source: Goldman Sachs IT Spending Survey, Jan. 2011

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SMB 市場佔有率

SpiceWorks survey of 159,000 SMB companies4800 had VDI desktops; 80,000 total desktops

VMware View Agent,

53%Citrix

XenDesktop Agent, 27%

Kaviza Desktop

Agent, 3% Other, 17%

Source: Spiceworks Dec. 2011

Spiceworks is the largest hub for SMB IT Professionals on the web with ~1.5M users over ~1M customers

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VMware 進一步鞏固在桌面虚擬化領域的領先地位

46%

54%

62%

73%

Citrix VMware

2009

2010

Who Will Be Your Desktop Virtualization Vendor?

Source: Goldman Sachs IT Spending Survey, Jan. 2011

Which Vendor(s) Do You Plan to Use for Desktop Virtualization?

VMware

Citrix

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45%

Production in progress

Production in 2011

Production in 2012

Pilot in progress

Pilot in 2011

Pilot in 2012

Source: Morgan Stanley CIO Survey, Jan. 2011

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View 在各大知名媒體評比皆為領先地位

“Using the latest virtualization technology from VMware, Clements can push out a Windows 7 desktop…It could be an old office XP machine, a personally owned netbook or a computer in an Internet cafe in Kuala Lumpur, for that matter. The employee gets full access to company e-mail, databases and business applications.”– Byron Acohido , technology reporter

“ThinApp 4.6 supports virtualizing Microsoft Internet Explorer 6, which reportedly eases the challenge of virtualizing legacy IE6 applications for 32-bit and 64-bit Win7 desktops.”– Bruce Hoard, technology columnist

“In View 4.5, VMware made changes to its PC-over-IP (PCoIP) protocol. It improved WAN performance and added certification for smartcard support and Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP). The company also added support for virtual printing. ”– Mike Laverick, contributor

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VMware End User Computing 解決方案取得最佳產品獎

ThinAppBest App Virtualization Product

Zimbra ApplianceBest Enterprise Software

ViewProduct of the Year

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Google Trends 比較分析

Google Trends可以對特定“搜索詞彙”進行趨勢分析。我們利用它可以比較两個桌面虛擬化產品在網路中的被關注程度。

例如,產品起始時間,搜索數量,增長斜率,市場推廣力度(波峰的數量),特定地域內的對比,特定語言環境中的對比等等

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VMware 目前是Gartner Magic Quadrant 唯一的領導廠商

Gartner, Inc. Magic Quadrant for x86 Server Virtualization Infrastructure, Thomas J. Bittman, Philip Dawson, George J. Weiss, 26 May 2010.

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VMware 目前是Gartner 資料中心會議調查 的領導廠商

Audience polling results from Gartner Data Center Conference

(Dec 2011)

2%

9%

1%

2%

86%

Citrix

Microsoft

Oracle

Red Hat

VMware

“Which is your primary hypervisor vendor for your production workloads?”

17

28

8

11

80

8

Citrix XenServer

Microsoft Hyper - V

Oracle VM

RHEV

VMware vSphere

Other

“Which x86 virtualization hypervisors will be used in your current/planned internal cloud? (choose all that

apply)”

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公有雲的五大領導廠商都是以VMware建構 IaaS 服務

Magic Quadrant for Cloud Infrastructure as a Service and Web Hosting

5of 5 cloud providers in Leader’s quadrant are VMware-based!

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Supported Storage

Note: Data collected on September 21, 2009

VMware vSphere 5 XenServer 6

Supported Network I/O Cards

Supported Servers >1400 certified

>440 certified

45 certified

10 certified

Data collected 3/1/2012

>780 certified 109 certified

Benefit from broad hardware support

目前支援的硬體是最多的相容性最高

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VMware 目前是IAAS的領導品牌

Complete cloud infrastructure stack1• VCDC partners and enterprise customers already

deploying vSphere, vCloud Director and vShield• Over 94% of customers use VMware in production; 84%

use vMotion in production; 60% use DRS in production

Choice in compatible service providers2• Over 4,000 vCloud service provider partners – maximum

choice of providers and cloud services • vCloud API for extensibility to public clouds• vCloud Connector for cross cloud portability

Evolutionary path from today’s datacenter3• Ability to use existing VMware VMs and vApps across

private and public clouds• Virtualization market leader. Cloud providers build support

for VMware first

4,000+ vCloud IaaS Partners

Source: Gartner, Server Virtualization: From Virtual Machines to Clouds, Dec. 2010

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虛擬平台技術分析

功能 vSphere For desktop Citrix XenServer

運行上萬台VM能力與案例 支援 支援

VM線上遷移 支援且有EVC功能 支援

資源邏輯圖 支援 不支援

WEB管理主控台 支援 不支援

支援Provisioning VM 支援 *支援

支援免載入的集中式防病毒和防惡意軟體 (AV) 解決方案 支援 不支援

底層DMZ、防火牆功能 支援 不支援

高級虛擬交換機 支援 不支援

物理伺服器故障的零停機、零資料丟失的持續可用性 支援 不支援

無需中斷或停機即可將正在運行的虛擬機器從一個存儲位置即時遷移到另一個存儲位置

支援 不支援

網站級容災/災難恢復能力 支援 不支援

多種高級備份技術及功能支援 支援 不支援

資源池 支援 *支援另一種cluster的叫法!

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虛擬平台技術分析

功能 VMware View Citrix XenDesktop

易於管理,單一管理主控

支援 多控制台管理,複雜

快速部署能力 支援 僅在XenDesktop5.0版本以上方得以改

善。新版本缺乏實際驗證,穩定性,可

靠性有待考量。

無需專門的顯示卡或客戶

端設備即可在 View 桌面

中 支 援 基 本

DirectX,OpenGL 3D 應用

支援 不支援

VM本地模式(離線模式) 支援 *在XenDesktop 5.0之後的版本支援, 體

驗版功能,對客戶端硬體要求非常高。

缺乏實際應用驗證。

而且,Citrix 的所謂本地模式Xenclient是另外的產品,不包含在Xendesktop 許可

授權中。

分層儲存能力,即分開系

統鏡像副本與使用者儲存

區域

支援 *XenDesktop 5.0之後才支援,但沒有得

到廣泛的實際使用驗證。早期Citrix的無

盤技術,可以將Image和Cache分開儲存,

但是使用此功能後,將不支援單一鏡像

管理功能。

應用程式發佈/部署 ThinApp XenApp (需要額外的伺服器及管理,多

客戶同時搶佔windows資源!)

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簡捷的管理才是有效解決管理成本的重要關鍵

高度集成的控制台

快速部署 – 令CITRIX望塵莫及!!技術支援

本地免费800中文技術支援快速回應無事件數限制

VMware在中國打造了強大的業務夥伴圈和服務支撐體系,在中國VMware投入大量的資源,建立了頂尖的從伺服器到桌面的虛擬化整體方案(Citrix銷售和技術在國內僅有20多人) VMware國內有研發團隊且與銷售團隊緊密合作提供給客戶本地支援

產品培訓

廠商培訓+授權合作培訓中心循環課程

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VMwareView

CitrixXenDesktop

三二一法則

管理控制台、工具的数量

2 6 3倍的複雜性

安装的組件數量 6 12

安裝步骤的數量 4 15

10,000使用者需要部署的伺服器數量 ~125 ~239

2倍的成本

後端主要支撐平台 VMware vSphere

90% XenDesktop 用户使用VMware vSphere做后台

1半的解决方案

競爭“三二一法則”

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Install License

Create SQL DB

Install View Composer

Install ViewManager

Install…

Configure…

Create…

Run…

Install…

Install…

Install…

Run…

Install…

Build…

Run…

Configure…

Build…

Install…

Install…

VMware View 5

XenDesktop 5

VMware View is easier to deploy and manage than Citrix XenDesktop—The Tolly Group

15+ steps to implement

VMware View vs. Citrix XenDesktop: 安裝步驟

4 steps to implement

1/3rd the ComplexitySee comparison videos on youtube:http://www.youtube.com/playlist?p=PL61F6E2D7E9F75784

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管理介面相對簡單: Citrix XenDesktop vs. VMware View

VMware View Administrator:Single Web-based Management

Console

XenDesktop:Multiple non-integrated consoles,

wizards, and tools

“[VMware] View is a giant ‘easy button’” –brianmadden.com

MCS is for POCs and small deployments: http://virtualfeller.com/2011/03/09/pvs-or-mcs-%E2%80%93-what%E2%80%99s-your-decision-going-to-be/

http://www.youtube.com/user/vmwareview?blend=1&ob=5#p/u/0/uR0uKRX0vCM

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第三方成本比較資料

Server Costs• VMware View requires 19% fewer servers than Citrix XenDesktop1

Storage Costs• VMware View use 42% Less Storage than Citrix XenDesktop1

Licensing Costs• VMware View offers flexible (and reasonably priced) concurrent user

licensing across all products• VMware View Premiere2 costs 30-67% less than XenDesktop VDI,

Enterprise, or Platinum

1: Data taken from “SHVD (Server Hosted Virtual Desktops) Infrastructure Costs:VMware View vs. Citrix XenDesktop” published by Enterprise Management Associates 2Tolly Report March 2011 One Half the Cost

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“用户體驗”到底應該包含哪些方面?

高清顯示及精準鼠標定位

View第一個版本就支持32位真彩色

AutoCAD可直接使用虛擬機方案

多顯示器支持

四頻顯示,2500*1600的分辨率

真正可應用圖形處理應用方案

唯一真正大規模部署的圖形設計方案

主流硬件廠商均OEM此硬件方案

可靠的打印 有數據统计,70%以上的Citrix XenDesktop用户飽受虛擬化列印困擾,

View 4.5內建Thin Print無驅動程式列印技術可支援大量列印工作

網路優化

頻寬限制、丢包、延遲是網路的天敵,综合素質很重要

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View 在 iPad 的效能上有明顯的優勢

View compared to XenDesktop on an iPadhttp://blogs.vmware.com/euc/2011/09/view-5s-user-experience-on-an-ipad-compared-to-citrix-xendesktop.html

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通訊協定比較

虛擬桌面需求 View PCoIP (UDP) XenDesktop ICA (TCP) 描述

ISV 認證

遠端協定認證OEM硬體廠商及ISV 支援 不支援 PCoIP協定獲得眾多軟體廠商認證,如:

Dassault Systemes (CATIA,Solidworks), Autodesk (3DStudioMAX,Softimage), Siemens-UGS (NX, SolidEdge),

Schlumberger (Petrel,GeoFrame),

資料壓縮、快取

1. 可對資料進行壓縮及預先快取

2. 網路設備性能開銷過大

3. 需要提供其他額外硬體產品

不需要 需要其他硬體設備支援 ICA要達到良好的體驗,需要借助其他

網路硬體產品,而UDP本身已提供良好

的資料傳輸性

多媒體內容重新導向

針對多媒體內容自動判斷解碼及渲染位

自動 硬性設置(不靈活) ICA只能硬性調整所在位置(客戶端或

伺服器端)

傳輸品質自我調整

對網路品質、頻寬進行自動判斷,及時

調整資料傳輸優先順序別, 動態調整圖

像品質和畫面播放速率

自動 硬性設置(不靈活) ICA只能基於事先所定策略進行判斷,

而不能完全自我調整調整

客戶端支援度 國內、外 國外 450餘款設備支援PCoIP,包括LG,三星顯

示器內置PCoIP技術

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通訊協定比較

虛擬桌面需求 View PCoIP (UDP)

XenDesktop ICA (TCP)

描述

環境適應性

網路封包遺失、延遲、抖動 支援 不支援 PCoIP可支援延遲350ms,ICA無法支援高延遲

安全性

1. TCP連接本身容易引發

SYN Flood攻擊

否 是

1. TCP、UDP本身不具備加

密資料,需要軟體協定本

身提供資料加密(128bit)

是 是

顯示

支援多顯示器 4 2

32位元元元真彩色 支援 支援 Citrix 於XenDesktop 5.5後才支

高解析度支援 2560*1600 1600*1200 1600*1200為最大值

大尺寸螢幕支援 是 有限

多媒體內容加速及要求

不同多媒體提供方式、格式支援 全部 一部分 ICA僅支援特定媒體格式檔案以

及對多媒體軟體版本匹配度較高

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關鍵指標VMware View

(VM based Desktop)Citrix XenApp

(Server shared App)

私密性 能為每個用戶提供獨立的桌面OS,文件和數據只有自己可以看見

共享同一Server。用戶之間能看到彼此的文件。即使啟用權限管理,權限設置上也容易出隱患。權限管理很繁瑣。

隔離性 能為每個用戶提供獨立的桌面OS,OS異常時不會影響同一Server上的其他用戶

不能隔離每一個用戶的活動,也難以防止互相之間的資源搶占,無法提供SLA級別的服務保證。當一個用戶出現導致OS異常的行為時,同一Server上的用戶全部受影響

個性化配置 用戶可以對自己的桌面進行個性化的設置

不能

錯誤排除 容易 困難,排查錯誤所費時間和精力還不如簡單重啟Server,但重啟會中斷在線用戶工作

從功能局限性上看XenApp

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關鍵指標VMware View(VM based Desktop)

Citrix XenApp(Server shared App)

部署應用局限性

機乎没有 一些為PC桌面設計的應用程序不能在服務器操作系統上運行;一些單實例運行的程序不能在共享模式下多實例運行;一些需獨占IP,MAC或特殊設備的程序不能在共享桌面環境中運行;非常多的應用程序與2008 R2 64bit系統不兼容;很多程序需要管理員權限才能運行;很多應用需要Console 會話0方式,界面才能顯示正常, 而XenApp遠程連接是Console 會話1方式

單台高配硬件服務器收斂比

底層使用免費的服務器虛擬化,在簡單任務場景下可實現較高收斂比

在伺服器上,受Windows Server平台限制,即使下面的服務器硬體性能再高,單台Terminal Server上可支持的遠程用戶數也無法更大。在大規模部署時,只能通過群集,需要更多的Terminal Server數量。底層往往還需額外購買服務器虛擬化軟件來實現服務器

推行時用戶端阻力

小 大,改變用戶習慣。且存在隱私、個性化上的問題

從功能局限性上看XenApp

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End User Computing 願景是一個和競爭廠商差異化的重要關鍵

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原本的IT生活是很簡單美好

Windows and Client-Server Legacy AppsWinWinWin

Files

Windows is King

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現在後PC時代一切都變得複雜了

SaaS and Web Apps

SaaS

Windows and Client-Server Legacy AppsWinWinWin

Mobile AppsMobile

Files

Windows(Physical)

Mac(Physical)

iOS

Android

Enter Mobility and the

Post-PC Era

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現在後PC時代管理成為一個複雜的話題

SaaS and Web Apps

SaaS

Windows and Client-Server Legacy AppsWinWinWin

Mobile AppsMobile

Files

Windows(Physical)

Mac(Physical)

iOS

Android

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Mobile Endpoints

Horizon

• Entitlements

• Policies

• Reporting

Remoting

Syncing -Sharing

Delivery

App Catalog

Files Accessand Sharing

Unified Management Intelligent Mobile Endpoints

VMware EUC 平台解決方案

Legacy, Web, SaaS, Mobile Apps, Files

SaaS and Web Apps

SaaS

Windows and Client-Server Legacy AppsWinWinWin

Mobile AppsMobile

Files

Windows(Physical)

Mac(Physical)

iOS

Android

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User View of “Cloud Workspace”

View Desktops

ThinApp LegacyWin Apps

SaaS Apps

Files