ODMM, un cadre réaliste!

8/3/2019 ODMM, un cadre raliste!

1/26

Xcwr ge alelr mqgk

^c gen vl~d%%%

Nckwjge~ Crfmel}wg ng i&Cnjj

Ecwqgiig rg ) Ecwqgiig{ j~dcng{Igqce!M{{cklg{ 4*< Ck~28== JmkNc Imw{meeg) Gqmj{mag*MJCE$=)2);,*CNJJ


2/26

Xcwr ge alelr mqgk

^c gen vl~d%%%

Acr ~dg le~ge~lce ca ?

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Jl{g ge ximkg n&weg {~rwk~wrg Ownl}wg xcwr ~rml~gjge~ ng{ecwqgmwt km{ n&g{krc}wgrlg{ xgrx~r{ xmr ig{ E^LK g~ wegm{{cklm~lce ng jmimaml~gwr{ ~rme{acrj{ ge frcwxgjge~~grrcrl{~g%

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Igqce!M{{cklg{ 4*< Ck~28== JmkNc Imw{meeg) Gqmj{mag*MJCE$=)2);,*CNJJ


3/26

Xcwr ge alelr mqgk

^c gen vl~d%%%

Xcwr}wcl kg~~g njmrkdg3

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~rmqmwt ce~ ~ {wb~wlil{{ xwl{ ace~ i&cbog~ n&we ecwqgmw Brgqg~%Ng kg aml~g) kg frcwxg blge lnge~lalmbig) mbw{g ng jm xgr{ceegg~ jce ali{) jg jmi~rml~g x{|kdcicfl}wgjge~ g~ xmr omicwl{g jgnelfrge~ {wr ig xime Le~grem~lcemi%Mle{l) og {wl{ rnwl~g ge weg g{kimqg }wl igwr m {&gerlkdlr g~ {gjmle~gelr {wr im ximkg le~grem~lcemig%Ngxwl{ jm xiw{ ogweg geamekg o&leecqg g~ o&ml {wg ~rcwqgr ig{acen{ ekg{{mlrg{ xcwr im rmil{m~lce n&we ng jg{ xrcog~{%Kg{ ngrelgr{ ce~ ~cw~ xlii g~ qgwige~ m xr{ge~ mqgk {mwqmfgrlg



4/26

Xcwr ge alelr mqgk

^c gen vl~d%%%

qcigr dce~gw{gjge~ jce xrcog~ }wl m aml~ alfwrg n&weg jmr}wgnce~ kgr~mle{ jgjbrg{ ng kg frcwxg qgwige~ mb{ciwjge~ cb~gelr

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Og e&ml omjml{ ~ kce{wi~ nme{ ig kmnrg ng jce ~rmqmli g~ kg~~gge~l~%

Ig{ acen{ }wg o &ml jcblil{ ngqmlge~ {grqlr m jce~gr kg~ crnrg)}wl xmr~l n&weg njmrkdg xgr{ceegiig nqgicxxg ng{ l~gj{welqgr{gi%Jml{ {mkdgz }wg kg~~g njmrkdg m we kw~ g~ li g{~ ~gjx{jmle~geme~ }wg o&mrrlqg m im xdm{g n&mxxilkm~lce%

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Jmrlg*Imwrg Krcl{lgr ng imkqlqlgr Armekg

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5/26

Xcwr ge alelr mqgk

^c gen vl~d%%%

Xrcag{{gw~ Icxcin Am`mjbl Bele

Xrcag{{gwr J&Blnm Kmjgrcwe

Jjg Fbmfwlnl Kmjgrcwe*Bgele

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I&mnjlel{~rm~rlkg ng{ blge{?

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li {gjbig ~rcx amklig ng jmi~rml~gr weg xgr{ceeg ge im xrlqme~ ng~rmqmli) Kg m ng{ ale{ jg{}wle{ }wl kce{l{~ge~ m iwl xrgenrg xmr



6/26

Xcwr ge alelr mqgk

^c gen vl~d%%%

acrkg {g{ blge{) mrrmefgr we m{{m{{lem~ xmr im krm~lce n&wegxgr{ceeg }wl w{g ng jce lnge~l~ g~ }wl g{~ {cw~gewg xmr im

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ge~rmliig{ eg xgw~ weg acl{ ng xiw{ {grqlr we r{gmw mwt ~rml~{krljjlegi{ }wl g{~ m im rgkdgrkdg n&weg ecwqgiig aimjjg%Jml{ kg~~g acl{) li{ ~rcwqgrce~ im aimjjg cw im rc{g ge ngdcr{ ngjce omrnle%



7/26

Xcwr ge alelr mqgk

^c gen vl~d%%%

=8#8


8/26

Xcwr ge alelr mqgk

^c gen vl~d%%%

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9/26

Xcwr ge alelr mqgk

^c gen vl~d%%%

Im ~d{g nw kcjxic~ Xcil~l}wg mqrg-

Armxx xcwr weg ngwtljg acl{ 3

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Jml{ oml nrcl~ m weg qlg xrlqg kcjjg ~cw~ ig jceng%



10/26

Xcwr ge alelr mqgk

^c gen vl~d%%%

/ Iw{wrxm~lce nlnge~l~ rgxr{ge~g ig jjg {kdjm{ gtgrk ge Armekg mw Jme{{mwa }wg jce ~dcrl}wgjge~ g{~ mw Jme{ g~ li g{~ xc{{lbig }wg kg r{gmw ig am{{gqgelr qgr{ Fgeqg male ng jlgwt rw{{lr ig kdmefgjge~ ng ng{~le%Kmr omxxrgen }wg jce ali{ a~ mb{ge~ ng ikcig nwrme~ }wgi}wg{ ocwr{) kg }wleg{~ xcle~ ng {g{ dmbl~wng{%Kg a~ ig km{ icr{}wg o~ml{ mw Jme{) ce kceqlml{ jce ali{ m }wl~~gr ig{ kcwr{ g~ {g~gelr m nl{xc{l~lce ng kg r{gmw xcwr ng{ xrl{g{ ng qwg{ nme{ ng{ ilgwt {xklal}wg{g~ w~lig mw r{gmw xcwr xrcwqgr ng{ {l~wm~lce{%Kcjjg li {mfl~ nweg {|ekdrcel{m~lce ge~rg im qliig nw jme{ g~ Fgeqg ) ig{ aml~{nclqge~ ~rg kce~lewg g~ ig ~rme{agr~ ng kgr~mle{ kilkd{ aml~ mw jme{ {ce~ rgxcr~{{wr Fgeqg%

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ng{ xrgwqg{%

Imr~lkwim~lce ng kg r{gmw g{~ klrkwimlrg g~ qciw~la

* ig r{gmw g{~ kcjxc{ nweg nlzmleg ng agjjg{ g~ ndcjjg{ }wl {ce~ ~cw{mncx~{ xmr jce xrg g~ jmrl{ m jce xrg xmr acrkg%[cl~ li {mfl~ ng amw{{g{ xrcknwrg{ mnjlel{~rm~lqg{ ql{me~ m krgr ig ~rcwbig nme{im nlxicjm~lg g~ xrgenrg kcjjg wel}wg mrfwjge~ iqckm~lce ng im kmw{gamjlilmig%Jml{ weg qrl~mbig rlqmil~ gtl{~g ge~rg ig{ nlaarge~{ frcwxg{ kmr ngxwl{ Ck~cbrg288< nm~g cw jg{ ~rmqmwt ce~ ~ xlrm~ g~ ig ncjmleg xrcxc{ xmr we xrg{~m~mlrgng {grqlkg a~ mkdg~ xmr kg{ ngrelgr{ kmr li j~ml~ ljxc{{lbig ng rfigr ig acraml~xcwr im krm~lce nwe {l~g MJCE%Jml{ ig xrg{~m~mlrg jm ngjmen ng iwl mnrg{{gr ng{ ~gt~g{ g~ ng{{le{ xcwr imrmil{m~lce ng{ kdme~liice{%Kg{~ mle{l }wg kg{ ngrelgr{ ce~ nkr~{ }wg og eml xcle~ xrc~f jg{ ~gt~g{ eg{mkdme~ }wg omqml{ aml{ xrc~fgr ig kce~gewg ng ce {l~g mw kcx|rlfd~ g~ geqc| miLEXL weg geqgicxxg {cic%Im xrc acrjm~ nw xrg{~m~mlrg a~ le~grkgx~ xmr im xc{~g nme{ im qliig nMiiceeg{%Li amw~ ec~gr }wg ig r{gmw kce~rig ig{ {gk~gwr{ ng kcjjwelkm~lce{ kcjjg imxc{~g%M im bm{g we ilge ge~rg im qliig nw jme{ g~ Fgeqg gtl{~ml~ g~ o~ml{ xrl{g kcjjgwe kcbm|g g~ ~rm}w xcwr gt~lrxgr ng{ leacrjm~lce{ kcekgreme~ MJCE }wlngqmlge~ ge{wl~g ~rg kcenwl~ qgr{ ig Dwb [wl{{g%

Nc imkdmregjge~ xmr xlrm~grlg ~rcwqg weg rml{ce mle{l }wg im jmelxwim~lce ngjce ali{) ig{ qcig{ g~ jmelxwim~lce{ lekg{{me~g{ ng{ nckwjge~{ g~ cbog~{ nme{jce mxxmr~gjge~0

Ncek ) we r{gmw bm{ {wr Fgeqg gtl{~ml~ ngxwl{ male nmxxil}wgr m im ig~~rg ig{le{~rwk~lce{ ng{ igmngr{ }wl {ce~ xcwr im xiw{ xmr~ rg{~{ ge Marl}wg%Igwr rgxr{ge~me~{ {ce~ rgil{ xmr emec~gkdecicflg g~ {ce~ ig{ ~gkdelklge{ }wlnl{xm~kdge~ ng{ leacrjm~lce{ mwt jgjbrg{ nw r{gmw% Gwt w~lil{ge~ ng{ [J[ g~nagenge~ ig{ le~r~{ ng kg r{gmw%Ng{ frcwxg{ g~ {cw{ frcwxg{ {crfmel{ge~ g~ {g nace~ male ng ~rcjxgr imqlflimekg nwe frcwxg xrkl{%

Kdm}wg ge~l~ m {ce {~|ig g~ {ce rig nme{ icrfmel{m~lce%



11/26

Xcwr ge alelr mqgk

^c gen vl~d%%%

Jml{ xcwr jce km{ ) kdmkwe rgkwgli ng{ xrgwqg{ xcwr ow{~lalgr im {l~wm~lce) ig{jge{cefg{ g~ amw{{g{ xrgwqg{ gtdlb{ m im dmw~g nlxicjm~lg cw QLX Fgegqclt%Kmr ig Dwb [wl{{g frg we mw~rg km{ ng qci nlnge~l~ g~ ig ximflm nw xrcog~ MJCE%Ge gaag~) jce lnge~l~ a~ ncee xcwr eg eljg acl{ m weg agjjg kmjgrcweml{gkmr oml nxc{ we ECJ mwxr{ ng iCMXL m \mcwen Kmjgrcwe ge 2886 g~ ogxc{{ng ig{ xrgwqg{%Mle{l) iw{wrxm~rlkg ~me~ kmjgrcweml{g weg acr~g kcjjwemw~ bm{g ge [wl{{gce~ {wxxcr~{ ilel~lm~lqg{ {wrg }wli{ mrrlqgrce~ m kcrrcjxrg ig{ mnjlel{~rm~lce{%Xcwr jm xmr~ ) og {wl{ ngqgewg weg Rvmenml{g jmrlg m we Fwlege ngxwl{ ig=grg ~rljg{~rg 28=8%Nc ) weg mw~rg xgr{ceeg xrgeml~ xmr ig NmfmefAlig jce ql{mfg mw |gwt ng imnlxicjm~lg le~grem~lcemig%Kgwt {ce~ ng{ Fwlege{ }wl icfgmlge~ nme{ imxxmr~gjge~ nMiiceeg{ mw 4jgilgw cw ig{ xlrm~mfg{ kcekgreme~ ig xrcog~ W\K g~ Gqmj{mag ce~ kcjjgek{ g~ omlxcr~ ximle~g%

Ncek) og {mqml{ }wce miiml~ jg nlrlfgr qgr{ ng{ Fwlege{ {wr Fgeqg male ngrgeacrkgr g~ rgk~lalgr im ~rmmblil~% Nc oml xmraml~gjge~ ocw igwr ogw ge }w~g{ng xrgwqg{%Kg{ ngrelgr{ rgxrcnwl{ge~ im~jc{xdrg nMiiceeg{ ? we Ogweg dcjjg }wl ~rmqmliigg~ we ~wnlme~%Oml xcwr rxw~m~lce n~rg weg agjjg Kcwfwmr nce~ li a~ ecrjmi }wg ig ogwegdcjjg {cl~ xiw{ ogweg }wg jcl% Weg ng kgiig }wl w{wrxge~ jce lnge~l~ ge armekg{ce~ rgxr{ge~g{ lkl cw {g nximkge~ {l ekg{{mlrgMale ng xrcwqgr }wg oml ng{ ar}wge~m~lce{ ncw~gw{g{) li{ crlge~ge~ igwr{ xrcxrg{jgjbrg{ qgr{ jcl g~ kg{ ngrelgr{ nclqge~ nqgicxxgr ng{ kcjxcr~gjge~{ncw~gwt ql{me~ m jg xcr~gr xrownlkg%Mle{l) li eg{~ xcle~ we dm{mrn {l qcw{ cb~gegz ng{ xrgwqg{ cb{keg{ kmr kg r{gmw

ec{g ow{}w xr{ge~ ow{~lalgr ig qcig ng{ acen{ Kcicjblge{ xmr gtgjxig) mle{l ig{jmiqgr{m~lce{ ng jm xg~l~g {cgwr {ce~ ~rme{arg{ qgr{ jm xgr{ceeg%Micr{ eg {c|gz xm{ ~cee ng qclr brmenlr ng{ xrgwqg{ kcjjg }wcl og kce{cjjgng im nrcfwg kmr li {mflrm nweg jl{g ge {keg jce~g xmr ig{ ogweg{ fwlege{}wl jce~ dbgrf{%[mkdgz }wg o~ml{ ng xm{{mfg) g~ og eg xgwt frgr im qlg me~rlgwrg ng kg ngrelgr%Nmw~rg xmr~ )kg ngrelgr ncl~ rgxr{ge~gr g~ mxxcr~gr ng{ mocw~{ g~ xrgwqg{ ng{mk~lce{ ng jce ali{ }wl a~ we {me{ xmxlgr{ n|emjl}wg }wl {wg ~lrgr xrcal~ nwr{gmw ng iljjlfrm~lce xmr im nqgicxxgjge~ ng r{gmwt nce~ iwl {gwikceeml{{ml~ ig{ rcwmfg{ mqgk im xrc~gk~lce ng{ lenlk{%Li {waal~ }wg im xr{ge~m~lce nw ogweg Fwlege {cl~ kdmef mqgk kgiwl nw xrg ngjce geame~ xcwr }wg kg ngrelgr {g nl{g mqclr ~rcwqgr weg {ciw~lce m im {l~wm~lce%

Ig xrg ng jce geame~ {g{~ jmrl mqgk jm xg~l~g {cgwr g~ li a~ le~grxr~ nme{ igjlilgw xcil~l}wg g~Nlxicjm~l}wg }wg omqml{ xcwr dmbl~wng ng xrgenrg ig{ xmr~gemlrg{ ng kg~~gngrelrg%Micr{ }wli {mfl~ nw kce~rmlrg-Nc) li g{~ acr~ xc{{lbig g~ ekg{{mlrg }wg kg~~g ngrelrg {cl~ nme{ ig{ ilgwt mqme~jcl%Nme{ kg kmnrg) oml {wbl~ ~rcl{ jw~m~lce{%Og aw{ Rvmenml{g) xgwdi) jmifmkdg) mbcrlfeg) lqclrlgeeg g~ geale gwrcxgeeg%Im jw~m~lce alemig ncl~ mbcw~lr {wr weg agjjg bimekdg qlqme~ nme{ im jml{ce%Li {waal~ xcwr kgim }wweg agjjg nw ~|xg kmwkm{lge qlgeeg nme{ ig{xmkg%Jml{ m|me~ nilbrjge~ rgaw{ kgr~mleg{ ~rmmblil~{) ig ogweg dcjjg m nwg}wl~~gr ig{ ilgwt male }wwe xcr~wfml{ ckkwxg ig{ ilgwt xcwr nceegr eml{{mekg m wekcwxig bimek%



12/26

Xcwr ge alelr mqgk

^c gen vl~d%%%

Ig{ ngwtljg{ ~rme{l~lce{ {g ace~ m xmr~lr nweg jmifmkdg xmr gtgjxig }wl xgw~~rg m im acl{ xcwr imtg j~l{{g g~ ng{ ng{kgenme~{ mw~rg{ m xgmw kimlr%Kg{~ ng kg~~g {~rm~flg }wg{~ e im ngrelrg agjjg }wl m xrl~ jm xr{gekg mw{gle ng im VLXC%Kcjjg xmr dm{mrn kg~~g ngrelrg dmbl~g nme{ ig jjg }wmr~lgr nw fwlege g~ar}wge~g ig rg{~mwrme~ cw oml dmbl~wng ng rg{~gr xcwr ~rmqmliigr ge ngdcr{ nwJmkNc%Jml{ kg }wl g{~ ~ceeme~ g{~ ncb{grqgr ig{ xdm{g{ ng jw~m~lce{ g~ xcwr mrrlqgr mkg {~mng li amw~ ekg{{mlrgjge~ }wg ig{ jgjbrg{ ng kg r{gmw {g rgekce~rg){clge~ m{{gz xr{ xcwr krgr ig{ jw~m~lce{%Ncw li g{~ xc{{lbig }wm jce mb{gekg nw ncjlklig we ng{ w{wrxm~rlkg{ qlgeeg maleng emrrgr ig nl{kcwr{ ngjmen male ng im~~rlbwgr m jm xgr{ceeg%Kg{~ mle{l }wli amw~ ng{ kcenl~lce{ rwelg{ xcwr amlrg we jmrlmfg {me{ bcwfgr g~}wg ice nklng xcwr qcw{%~rg xrckdg nweg agjjg cw nwe dcjjg ) mqclr mkk{ cw {wb~lil{gr ng{

nckwjge~{ ljxcr~me~{) xrcwqgr }wg qcw{ mqgz weg rgim~lce acr~g g~ ng kcwxig%Ig rg{~g ) li {mfl~ ng jce~mfg{ g~ ng {wxgrxc{l~lce{ ng qclt%

Kcjjge~ jg{ leacrjm~lce{ ce~ ~ {wb~lil{g{ nme{ im qliig ng Kdeg*Bcwrf3Oml ng{ qlrw{ ng rgkceeml{{mekg ng dmw~ elqgmw nme{ jce crnlem~gwr g~ kgim {gr~ngtkw{g cw ng dlnlef xcwr igtl{~gekg nw {m~giil~g%Jml{ kg r{gmw gw~ kcjjg xcle~ kge~rmi ngwt ilgwt) we xcwr rkwxrgr ng{leacrjm~lce{ g~ imw~rg xcwr mr~lkwigr ig{ jmelxwim~lce{ $ig ogweg,%Kg ogweg g{~ ng em~lcemil~ Xcr~wfml{g g~ g{~ ncek {wxxcr~ xmr ig r{gmw

xcr~wfml{ }wl ocwge~ m igwr ~cwr ngwt rig{%Mw~cwr nw ogweg dcjjg) ~cw~{ ig{ jgjbrg{ nw r{gmw qce~ {g frgaagr m iwl g~ {g{grqlr ng iwl xcwr krgr ng{ xrgwqg{ jme}wme~g{%Ncek ig qcig ng im ki W[B ~ml~ ekg{{mlrg xcwr ~rme{krlrg ig{ leacrjm~lce{ nme{ig nl{}wg nwrg ng icrnlem~gwr ng iCMXL nme{ ig}wgi oml gw m ~rmqmliigr%M ~l~rg ng nlqgr{lce ) li {grm nl~ }wg oml cjl{ ngaamkgr jg{ nckwjge~{ ngicrnlem~gwr g~ }wli{ xgwqge~ ~rg rgxrl{ xmr nmw~rg{%[gwigjge~ ) oml xcwr dmbl~wng ngaamkgr jg{ nckwjge~{ rfwilrgjge~%Nmw~rg{ xmr~ ) oml rgjxilg ngwt acrjg{ ng alkdg{ xcwr ow{~lalgr jm qgewg nme{ imblbilc~d}wg ng im VLXC%Kg{ agwliig{ ce~ ~ ~r{ gtxilkl~g{ g~ n~mli{ ig{ rml{ce{ ng jm qgewg {wlqlg ngjg{ rargekg{ mnjlel{~rm~lqg{ g~ nlfl~mig ng im jmle fmwkdg%

Kg{ nckwjge~{ ce~ ~ m~~rlbw{ m kgiig{ }wl xrgeege~ jce lnge~l~ mw {gle ngile{~l~w~lce%Ig{ le{~l~w~lce{ {ce~ ig kce~rig ng ngwt xgr{ceeg{?We xrcag{{gwr jrl~g {wlql ng jgjbrg{ ng jg{ amjliig{ l{{wg{ nw kcrx{welqgr{l~mlrg{%Kg frcwxg frg ig BL^ g~ ~rme{xc{ge~ ig kce~gewg MJCE nme{ ig klrkwl~{ ng kg{le{~l~w~lce{%Ig rgxr{ge~me~ ng{ em~lce{ welg{ ~rmqmliig mqgk ig {kdjm{ ng{ cbogk~la{ nwjliiemlrg ~r{ ql~g kceacenwg{ mqgk kgwt nMJCE%Kg~ dcjjg g~ {ce~ r{gmw nqgicxxge~ ig{ jjg{ nl{kcwr{ g~ rm{{wrge~ }wli{nagenge~ jg{ le~r~{ m ~rmqgr{ im nage{g ng iMarl}wg g~ ng{ xm|{ {wn%Jml{ mw acen ) kg r{gmw w~lil{g ig{ WE m igwr xrcxrg ale kmr {me{ ig ximflm nMJCEli{ eg xcwrrmlge~ ow{~lalgr ig{ acen{ }wli{ n~lgeege~ g~ ngqrmlge~ ow{~lalgr ig{xm{{mfg{ m qlng nme{ ig kmnrg ng im krm~lce nme{ ig kce~lege~ Marlkmle%



13/26

Xcwr ge alelr mqgk

^c gen vl~d%%%

Im rgleg jrg j~l{{g) ngqgewg jm bgiig jrg ngxwl{ xgw nklng m jm ximkg g~ mxrl{ ig VLXC xcwr le{~miigr ig{ xrleklxmwt xrcog~{ MJCE%/Li amw~ nlrg }wg kg~~g ngrelrg g{~ fmigjge~ m im bm{g nw dce~gwt xlrm~mfg ng288< m Miiceeg{ g~ ncek rkcjxge{g kgiig{ }wl ce~ gw ig kcwrmfg nmflr ng im{cr~g xcwr ig aw~wrg ng iMarl}wg%Jml{ mw acen) kg~~g ngrelrg kdgrkdml~ m krgr {ce xrcxrg xcci alemeklgr mw {gleng{ WE g~ qcigr MJCE%Mle{l) ~cw~g{ jg{ mk~lce{ aml~g{ mw Jme{ {ce~ ~rme{arg{ qgr{ ig DWB [wl{{g genlrgk~lce ng m VLXC%Weg cef m ~ krg xcwr qmilngr ig{ ecrjg{ L[C g~ {wr~cw~ jg~~rg ge ximkg ig{ecrjg{ nqgicxxg{ nme{ ig nc{{lgr MJCE%[mkdgz }wg xcwr kg r{gmw) {gwi ig xrgjlgr }wl kr fmfeg g~ ngqlge~

xrcxrl~mlrg ng{ leacrjm~lce{%Jml{ {li{ kcjxrgemlge~ rgiigjge~ ig xrleklxg GQMJ[MAG li{kcjxrgenrml~ }wg nme{ ig kmnrg nw ximflm~) xlrm~mfg) im rmil{m~lce {g

~rme{acrjg ge weg xrgwqg ng nil~-

Igrrgwr g{~ ge ~rmle ng eml~rg weg {gkceng acl{ kmr kg r{gmw xge{g }wge qcime~ig{ ecj{ ng ncjmleg{) li{ xcwrrce~ cb~gelr ig ncjmleg GQMJ[MAG g~ {g ilqrgr m im{xkwim~lce ng ecj{ ng ncjmleg{%Jml{ xcwr }wg kg~~g {~rm~flg acek~lceeg) li amw~ jg bic}wgr male }wg og eg ~rcwqgxm{ ng ~rmqmli ) ngjgwrg ljxwl{{me~g g~ lekmxmbig ng rgecwqgigr jg{ ncjmleg{%Nc li{ xge{ge~ rge~rgr nme{ we kmnrg ifmig mw}wgi li{ mwrmlge~ rxcenwg%Jml{ m ~*ce ig nrcl~ ngjxkdgr weg xgr{ceeg ng ~rmqmliigr xcwr kg~~g ecwqgiigacrjg ng kcrrwx~lce le~giigk~wgi 3Jml{ ig{ ximflm~{ ce~ gw~ ilgw mw jcjge~ cw jg{ ncjmleg{ ) ~cw~{ jg{ ncjmleg{~mlge~ xmraml~gjge~ ifmig{%

Og eml xcle~ ~grjlegr im rnmk~lce g~ li rg{~g weg xg~l~g rgkdgrkdg ekg{{mlrg xcwralemil{gr GQMJ[MAG%Nmw~rg xmr~) og nqgicxxg MJCE nme{ iWelqgr{ =g~ 2 ) GQMJ[MAG nme{ iwelqgr{=)2);%= ncek li{ {ce~ xcle~ alelg g~ kg{~ nkln gtxr{ ng xrckngr ng im {cr~gmale ng jg xr{grqgr%



14/26

Xcwr ge alelr mqgk

^c gen vl~d%%%

Ig R{gmw kmjgrcweml{

Crlfleg{

O&ml kceewg weg ogweg kmjgrcweml{g }wl j&m xr{ge~g m we w{wrlgr xwl{ o&mlnkln ng xrgenrg jg{ nl{~mekg{ mqgk giig kmr ar}wge~ml~ kgr~mle{ jgjbrg{ ngjm amjliig%Giig eg xge{ml~ }wg o&~ml{ xiw{ leacrj ng jm {l~wm~lce }w&giig-[l olekl{ml~ m im ar}wge~gr li imwrml~ ~w%Ge 288


15/26

Xcwr ge alelr mqgk

^c gen vl~d%%%

M|me~ ng{ crlfleg{ Marc*Br{lilgeeg) oml aml{ ng{ rgkdgrkdg{ nme{ kg {ge{) micr{kcjjg xmr dm{mrn ig r{gmw jm jmrl mqgk we qcl{le xcr~wfml{ nMiiceeg{ }wl mgw~ m jg ar}wge~gr ~rcl{ nme{ ig kmnrg nweg qge~wgiig cwqgr~wrg nweg CEF g~jmlngr m rgenrg kcjx~g ng kg }wl {g xm{{ml~ rgiigjge~ mw Xr{lnge~ Bmrc{{c miWG% Kmr iWG ngqml~ r{cwnrg ig km{ ng{ grrgwr{ kcjjl{g{ xmr iWG mw Bele%Ncek) og qcwiml{ }wg jce qcl{le jg rnlfg weg ig~~rg ge xcr~wfml{%Ig aml~ }wg kg ngrelgr a~ m jg{ k~{) og a{ {me{ ig {mqclr jmrl%Mxr{ jce njemfgjge~) kg ngrelgr jm ar}wge~ }wgi}wg{ acl{ g~ {wl~g mkgr~mle{ jmwqml{ kcjxcr~gjge~{ ng kg ngrelgr) oml nkln }wli eg jg~~g xiw{ xlgnnme{ jm jml{ce%Kg{~ mle{l }wg im kcjjwemw~ Iw{cxdceg bm{g {wr Fgeqg ce~ gw~ igtkiw{lql~ng im fg{~lce ng{ acen{ {wr ig ~grrmle%Oml ~ nkimr mqgk we ecj xcr~wfml{ ge Marl}wg g~ jce ecj a~ kngr m kgiig}wl xrgen lnge~l~% Jmrlg m we Fwlege xc{{nme~ im em~lcemil~ Xcr~wfml{g%M xmr~lr ng kg{ le{~me~{) li amiiml~ jwi~lxilgr jce lnge~l~ nme{ xiw{lgwr{ xm|{ male

ng jg amlrg kdmefgr nlnge~l~%Ncek) kg r{gmw m ng{ rmjlalkm~lce{ aicwg g~ ge rlqmil~ mqgk ig r{gmw Br{li%

Ig r{gmw marlkmle

Gwt {ce~ ig{ xrgjlgr{ }wl jce~ qgenwg g~ mw~rg lnge~l~ m xmr~lr ng iMarl}wg g~ {gnl{ge~ nagenrg jm kmw{g ng kg~~g jmelrg%Li eg xgw~ kcjxrgenrg im {l~wm~lce }wli{ ce~ krg g~ xrarge~ {geil{gr nme{ ng{{rlg{ ng jge{cefg{ g~ xrcknge~ m ng qrl~mbig{ imqmfg{ ng kgrqgmw ng{xcxwim~lce{ m im bm{g%[cw{ ig ~djg ng im rqciw~lce) im kcrrwx~lce ngqlge~ mk~lqg g~ ifmig kmr giig rgq~

we bw~ ecbig? Im njckrm~lg%Jce xrg a~ cbilf {wr jgemkg{ ng jg n{drl~) mncx~gr kgr~mleg{ xgr{ceeg{{~rm~fl}wg{ }wl nlrlfge~ ig{ acen{ g~ jmrl ng{ agjjg{ }wl nagenge~ ile~r~ng{ j~l{{g{) xwl{ xgwid }wl rmiilg im frmeng kceanrm~lce xgwdi{ nMarl}wg%$[efmi) Fwleg*Kcem`r|) Rvmenm) Elfgrlm) jmil,%Nc ~cw~g{ ig{ jmelxwim~lce{ gtgrkg{ {wr ig ~grrmle {gtxil}wge~-Kg{~ ig r{gmw ig xiw{ {~rm~fl}wgjge~ ljxcr~me~ kmr li fr ig{ acen{ ngxiw{lgwr{ maamlrg{ ximk{ nme{ ig{ {~rwk~wrg{ alemeklrg{ g~ ig{ Em~lce{*Welg{%Xcwr kg r{gmw) og eg ncl{ xm{ qlqrg g~ ngjgwrgr g{kimqg m igwr xrcal~%Igwr amqgwr ql{ ql{ ng jcl? jg jmrlgr mqgk we ng{kgenme~ xgwid }wli{ xcwrrce~jmelxwigr%Im rgleg jrg ) ncrlfleg [efmiml{g nklng m jm ximkg g~ cwbilg ig rig bmrbmrg

}wgiig ocwm nme{ kg r{gmw g~ qgw~ rgenrg kcwxmbig ig{ bm{lk{ eclr{) xwl{ bimek{ng kg }wl {g xm{{g) nc weg ~d{g ~rmefg ql~ ig ocwr? imtg j~l{{g }wl {g qgw~xiw{ rmkl{~g }wg ig{ ~d{g{ g~del}wg{ }wl ce~ gtl{~g ow{}w kg ocwr%Weg mw~rg agjjg) ncrlfleg Belecl{g frg imtg mncwncwm g~ qgw~ nagenrg ig{le~r~{ nw Bele) cfc) Fdmem) Elfgrlm) K~g nlqclrg%Kg~~g Rgleg jrg) jw~lil{g ngxwl{ ng{ meeg{ xcwr {gerlkdlr g~ m{{gclr {mxwl{{mekg mqgk jg{ ~rmqmwt nce~ giig w~lil{g ~cw~{ ig{ jc|ge{ xcwr ig{ cb~gelr%Mle{l) ~me~ ge =


16/26

Xcwr ge alelr mqgk

^c gen vl~d%%%

Ec~mjjge~ ig {grqlkg ng iljjlfrm~lce kmr giig ngqml~ rkwxrgr ig xrg ng jcegeame~ }wl ~ml~ we {me{ xmxlgr }wl xcwqml~ iwl acwrelr nmjxig{ leacrjm~lce{ {wrjg{ mk~lce{ }wc~lnlgeeg{%Giig g~ {ce r{gmw {ce~ m im bm{g ng xiw{lgwr{ maamlrg{ }wl ce~ bcwigqgr{g{ im qlgxcil~l}wg Armeml{g) marlkmleg g~ mjrlkmleg%Ncek ng {rlgw{g{ rlqmil~{ eml{{me~g{ qclge~ ig ocwr {wr ig ~grrmle [wl{{g%Kg r{gmw nagen imtg Armekg*Marl}wg qgr{lce {cklmil{~g g~ ge~gen ljxc{gr wegecwqgiig acrjg ng jcnig {cklmil{~g ge {mxxrcxrlme~ jg{ ~rmqmwt%

Ig r{gmw mefic*{mtce) Rw{g) G{xmfeci

Li g{{mlg ng kce{grqgr weg kgr~mleg cbogk~lql~ g~ nagen ig{ xrleklxg{ ng{ nrcl~{ng idcjjg {me{ cwbilgr ile~r~ ng iGwrcxg%Li eg kcjxrgen xm{ im {~rm~flg Armekg*Marl}wg g~ imtg im~le%Ig{ njckrm~g{) Rxwbilkmle{ g~ kce{grqm~gwr{ eg kcjxrgeege~ xm{ ig{

mrfwjge~{ g~ j~dcng{ ng kg{ r{gmwt kmr li{ bealklge~ nweg frmeng kwi~wrg ngim ilbgr~ g~ weg xrcaceng njckrm~lg mk~lqg%Ig{ rw{{g{ cb{grqge~ im {l~wm~lce ge {|jblc{g mqgk ig{ xm|{ mefic*{mtce{ g~ {ce~mnmx~{ m rmflr xrcjx~gjge~ kmr im Rw{{lg g{{mlg ngermklegr {m ecwqgiig ljmfg{wr ig xime le~grem~lcemi%Im Rw{{lg bealklg nweg frmeng kwi~wrg {kwrl~mlrg g~ eg xgw~ mk~lqgr {g{ meklge{jcnig{ {kwrl~mlrg{ jml{ ngjgwrg we ng{ {gwi{ xm|{ }wl em xcle~ aml~ icbog~nweg xe~rm~lce mbw{lqg nw r{gmw%IG{xmfeg) g{~ ~jcle{ ng kgr~mleg{ maamlrg{ g~ a~ im xrgjlrg qlk~ljg ng kgr{gmw%Ig r{gmw M{lm~l}wg) Lenlge

Nagen jce km{ nme{ ig kmnrg owrlnl}wg g~ ng{ nrcl~{ ng idcjjg kmr xcwr gwt){gwi imw~gwr m im xmrcig%Nmw~me~ xiw{ }wg og eg nagen xiw{ mwkwe mtg jml{ {wl{ ge }w~g ng jm ilbgr~%Li {g bm{g {wr jce ~rmqmli%Li{ kceeml{{ge~ jce xmrkcwr{ g~ eg qgwige~ xm{ amlrg xmr~lg ng kg~~g crfmel{m~lce%Jg{ ~rmqmwt {&liiw{~rge~ nme{ ig kmnrg i&leecqm~lce g~ li{ {ce~ ngjmengwr%

Ig r{gmw Mrmbg g~ jw{wijme

Li qgw~ ocwgr we rig ng ow{~lklgr) m im }w~g n}wl~%Jml{ kgr~mle{ {cw{ frcwxg{ {ce~ jmelxwi{ xmr kgr~mle{ jgjbrg{ mk~la{ nw r{gmw

marlkmle }wl qgwige~ igwr qgenrg jm xgr{ceeg g~ jg{ ~rmqmwt%Li{ nclqge~ mqclr xcwr jl{{lce ng jm{{grqlr male ng xrgenrg ng{ nkl{lce{ m jmximkg mw ecj nw rig ng im agjjg nme{ il{imj%Nc) ge km{ ng xrcbijg{) li{ ocwgrce~ ig rig ng ~jcle{ g~ ow{~lalgrce~ jg{m~~l~wng{ ifrg ge ~me~ }wg agjjg nwe jw{wijme%Kmr ngxwl{ ig 4 {gx~gjbrg og {wl{ jmrl m we Xcr~wfml{ ncrlfleg Fwlegeeg%cw~ {g aml~{ mw {gle ng{ mnjlel{~rm~lce{ xwbil}wg{ ng kgr~mle{ xm|{ jmelxwi{ xmr

ng{ jgjbrg{ ng kg r{gmw%$Xcwr im xiwxmr~ [cklmil{~g{,%Blge }wg ig jceng mrmbg ncl~ amlrg ng{ gaacr~{ {wr ig xime njckrm~l}wg)iw~lil{m~lce ng{ E^LK) {wlqlg ng{ xrcjg{{g{ nweg ecwqgiig {ckl~ ow{~g g~xrc{xrg ncl~ qclr ig ocwr%Jml{) kg{ ngrelgr{ eg {mqge~ }wli{ agrce~ icbog~ nweg ecwqgiig acrjg

nm{{grql{{gjge~ ql{me~ m krg ng{ zceg{ ~grrcrl{~g{ }wl xrgenrce~ ig ~grjg ngow{~lklgr% Ig{ jmelxwim~lce{ nce~ {ce~ qlk~ljg{ kg~ Mtg{ {ce~ nmefgrgwt kmr kg{ce~ ng{ zceg{ armflil{{ }wg ig{ Nmfmef{ maagk~lceege~ nme{ iwel}wg bw~ ng



17/26

Xcwr ge alelr mqgk

^c gen vl~d%%%

kdmefgr ig{ kcealfwrm~lce{ fcxcil~l}wg{ xcwr rgeacrkgr im xcil~l}wg ngnlmbcil{m~lce ge nlrgk~lce ng ickklnge~) ow{~lalgr ig{ `mbbmig{ imekg{ ge nlrgk~lceng{ rxwbilkmle{) ig{ mjrlkmle{ g~ xiw{ gtmk~gjge~ imnjlel{~rm~lce Bw{d Owelcr%Mw jcjge~ cw ig jceng Mrmbg mwrm kcjxrl{ im {~rm~flg) kg r{gmw {g rg~cwregrmqgr{ L{rmi xcwr ig{ m{{grqlr%

Ig r{gmw L{rmilge

Li ngjgwrg ig jjg) rgeacrkg {g{ mk~lce{ aceng {wr icbogk~lql~ g~Weg xcil~l}wg me~lklxm~lqg ng ~r{ dmw~ elqgmw%Giig n~lge~ ng{ {rlg{ ng xl{~g{ ng{ mk~lce{ ng kg r{gmw ngxwl{ ng{ meeg{ jml{{wl{ ng xr{ ig{ ecwqgmwt mtg{ }wl {g ng{{leg%Xcle~ g{{ge~lgi xcwr im rgacenm~lce ng ecwqgiig{ {~rwk~wrg{ {kwrl~mlrg{ nce~ ig{W[M) iGwrcxg g~ qclr kgr~mle{ xm|{ Mrmbg{) m{lm~l}wg{ ce~ bg{cle xcwr kce{cilngr

igwr {~rm~flg {kwrl~mlrg{%Frkg m {m acrjlnmbig xcil~l}wg nme~lklxm~lce nleacrjm~lce{) giig g{~ im {gwig }wl{gr~ ng rargekg xcwr iimbcrm~lce ng{ frmen{ mtg{ {kwrl~mlrg{ ng kg jceng%Xcwr}wcl3Giig a~ leacrjg xcwr ig == {gx~ g~ g{{m|m ng {ce jlgwt nmqgr~lr ig {grqlkg{ ng{kwrl~ ng{ W[ g~ leacrjm kgr~mle{ xm|{ mrmbg{ jml{ im are{lg ng{ kcwr{mqmlge~ xrl{ ig ng{{w{%Kce~rmlrgjge~ m kg }wg ice xge{g) giig {mwqm im ql~ ng xiw{lgwr{ nlrlfgme~{ Mrmbg{g~ kgwt mwt}wgi{ ce {ge~gen ig jcle{%Xmr {cwkl ng amlrg we ~rmqmli ng {kwrl~ cbogk~la g~ ng }wmil~%Li {g ncl~ m xr{ge~ xmrmnctmigjge~ ng qgliigr {wr im {kwrl~ ng im Xmig{~leg maleng eg xcle~ mffrmqgr kg~~g zceg armflig%

Im rgkceeml{{mekg ng im Xmig{~leg g{~ we aml~ jml{ eg kdmefg rlge nme{ ig{ kceail~{}wl icxxc{ge~ m L{rmi%me~ }wg ig{ WE {grce~ {cw{ im ncjlem~lce lenlrgk~g ng kg{ r{gmwt ) ig{ nkl{lce{

xrl{g{ xmr giig xrcal~grce~ nmbcrn m kg{ ngrelgr{ g~ xgwqge~ ge~rmlegr ng{kce{}wgekg{ frmqg{%

Im rlqmil~ ge~rg r{gmwt

Im jmogwrg xmr~lg ng{ r{gmwt ~rcwqge~ weg gtl{~gekg mr~lalklgiig ge [wl{{g nw mwt

jc|ge{ w~lil{{ m im bm{g ? imk}wl{l~lce ng ncjmleg{ xmr qclg n~cwreg%Iw{wrxm~lce xmr qclg mnjlel{~rm~lqg) nlxicjm~l}wg }wl {g ow{~lalg mk~wgiigjge~ xmrim qclg mr~lalklgiig ) iw~lil{m~lce ng{ E^LK xcwr im krm~lce ng xrgwqg{%IGwrcxg m xmr~lr ng im [wl{{g ) {g{~ aml~ xlfg xmr kg r{gmw kmr kg r{gmw m jl{iGwrcxg g~ im [wl{{g nme{ weg {l~wm~lce {wrrmil{~g ) }wl eg rxcen xiw{ mwtecrjg{ gtkl~me~g{ g~ }wl ce~ aml~ idceegwr ng ickklnge~%Ig{ nrcl~{ ng idcjjg {ce~ mjclenrlg{ g~ bmacw{ mw {gle ng{ mnjlel{~rm~lce{%Im kcrrwx~lce g~ ig{ nil~{ {g jwi~lxilm{{ge~ kmr kg r{gmw qgw~ m ~cw~ xrltxrcfrg{{gr ge {g kmkdme~ ngrrlrg we xm|{%

Male ng ow{~lalgr igrrgwr ng xlrm~mfg g~ ig qcig ng{ ncjmleg{ ge 288


18/26

Xcwr ge alelr mqgk

^c gen vl~d%%%

Xwl{ m im {cr~lg ng jce {l~g xrcag{{lceegi ) igqcem{{cklg{mgg{28==%kcj) igkcekgx~ nw rqg m kce{ciln ig kcekgx~ ng Rqciw~lce nme{ ig{ xm|{ mrmbg{%Njckrmk| xcwr ig{ xm|{ mefic*{mtce{%Jml{ ngrrlrg kg bgmw kcekgx~ rqciw~lceemlrg) im rqciw~lce rljg mqgkimw~crl{m~lce ng im kcrrwx~lce) imemrkdlg%G~ mw jcjge~ cw li amiiml~ mflr ) ig{ xgwxig{ {ge~rgnkdlrmlge~ kmr weg qlqgr{l{~mekg qle~ ge~rg ig{ rgi{ mk~gwr{ g~ ig{ ecwqgmwt kcekgx~{ rqciw~lceemlrg{}wl jme}wmlge~ ng rgiig{ {~rm~flg{%M|me~ rw{{lg m cwqrlr jce kmbleg~ mqgk jce R[M) we ng{ jm~rg{ ng kg r{gmwnklnm nmkkirgr ig{ xrckg{{w{ nmxxilkm~lce{ ng{ rqg{ g~ kg{~ mle{l }wg jg{ilqrg{ ce~ ~ ximfl{%Ig {l~g xrcag{{lceegi aw~ fmigjge~ mxxil}w nme{ ig kmnrg nw xrckg{{w{ ng{rqciw~lce{%Kg eg{~ ncek xcle~ we dm{mrn {l m xr{ge~ ) im ~d{g ng iW{wrxm~lce nlnge~l~rgqlgeeg g~ }wce mkkgx~g ge [wl{{g weg amw{{g Dgigeg Mrjmeng MWFW[^LE kmr

giig aml~ xmr~lg nw jceng nw Rqg%

Mk~wgiigjge~) ig r{gmw {~rm~fl}wg ljxc{g m ~cw~ ig jceng iw~lil{m~lce nwNmfmefAlig g~ qgw~ ow{~lalgr ig blgeaml~ ifmig nw qcig ng ncjmleg{%Xcwr kgim) li amw~ jg xrlqgr ng ~rmqmli) jdmrkgigr male }wg og eg xwl{{g rgecwqgigrjg{ ncjmleg{ g~ }wli{ ngqlgeege~ xrcxrl~mlrg{ ng{ ncjmleg{ male ng ow{~lalgrifmigjge~ igwr qcig%Mle{l) we ngwtljg Brgqg~ aml~ m xmr~lr ng xlrm~mfg{ g~ qci m~~ge~lcee ng ki W[B{gtxil}wg%Kgxgenme~) kg{ xrcknwrg{ jmkdlmqil}wg{ ce~ xcwr cbogk~la{ alemwt ng jg amlrgnl{xmrml~rg kmr weg acl{ }wg iw{wrxm~rlkg {grm weg bimekdg) ce eg xcwrrm xiw{rgxrckdgr mwt {~rm~fg{ ng kg r{gmwt igtl{~gekg ng igwr amwt brgqg~%

Kg{~ we ng{ acengjge~{ nw frmen kcjxic~ rmil{ ge~rg ig{ {cklmil{~g{ ng kgjceng) jml{ ce cb{grqg no ng{ nlqgrfgekg{-

Mle{l) li g{~ ecrjmi }wg og {cl{ xr{ge~ kcjjg weg lenlfge~g male nmxxil}wgr im~dcrlg ng i gt~rjg%Mle{l) xgr{ceeg eg xcwrrml~ krclrg jg{ nlrg{ kmr li gtl{~g weg ~giig nlaargekg ge~rgjm xgr{ceeg xd|{l}wg g~ jcrmig%Og {wl{ qgewg {wr we kcwx ng ~~g {wr Fgeqg) ncek og emqml{ xcwr rgkcwr{ }wgmimrjg nw {miw~%Kgim em rlge kdmef m jm xgr{ceeg g~ xcle~ gjxkd ng ~rmqmliigr m im VLXCnme{ im blbilc~d}wg%Jg{ rnmk~lce{ aml~g{ {wr ig ~grrl~clrg [wl{{g nme{ ig kmnrg nGQMJ[MAG) ce~ ~

xlii weg {gkceng acl{ g~ ce~ aml~ icbog~ nwe amwt Brgqg~%Weg ogweg agjjg }wg og qc|ml{ xrgeml~ jce lnge~l~ ge nlrgk~ micr{ oml nkln ngxe~rgr ig r{gmw m im bm{g {mkdme~ }wg igeqlrceegjge~ nme{ ig}wgi og qlqml{~ml~ mr~lalklgi ) xrmimbigjge~ kcewg xcwr ec|gr jce ljmfg) cb~gelr ng{xrgwqg{%

Mk~wgiigjge~) mxr{ mqclr alel im jmogwr xmr~lg ng jm jl{{lce) og {wl{ rg~cwre mjg{ nxgen m imrjg nw {miw~ ) xcwr alemil{gr ig{ ngrelrg{ mk~lce{ }wli jg rg{~g%Jml{ mqme~ ng xmr~lr ng Kdeg*Bcwrf) ilgw cw og {wl{ rg{~ nwrme~ xiw{ nwe jcl{)Ig elqgmw ng kdmefgjge~ ng ng{~le mqml~ xrcfrg{{ g~ o~ml{ ngqgewgKmjgrcweml{g) Rvmenml{g) Jmifmkdg$mbcrlfeg,) [wl{{g%Kg{ ~rme{l~lce{ {ce~ blge gtxil}wg{ nme{ jg{ nckwjge~{% J| gx%Mle{l) m jce nxmr~ ) ig xrcxrl~mlrg ng im jml{ce {grm xrl~ nme{ ig jjg ilgwmqgk we ecwqgmw nkcr{ g~ weg kcjxmfeg bimekdg cw im j~l{{g }wl xrgen jcelnge~l~%



19/26

Xcwr ge alelr mqgk

^c gen vl~d%%%

Mle{l) jce ng{~le {grm weg acl{ ng xiw{ kdmef male {gjgr im kceaw{lce) li rg{~grmm im xcxwim~lce ng kg~~g qliig nme~lnm~gr ng{ aml~{ m xmr~lr ng{ leacrjm~lce{ g~xr{ge~gr ng{ xrgwqg{ me~lnm~{ cw o~ml{ ng xm{{mfg%Jml{ xcwr }wg ~cw~ kgkl acek~lceeg li amw~ mnjg~~rg iw~lil{m~lce ng{ E^LK g~ igNmfmefAlig kcjjg jc|ge wel}wg ng krm~lce{ ng xrgwqg{ ncek ng im xrc~gk~lce{ng{ r{gmwt%

Ngxwl{ ig 7 ck~cbrg) og {wl{ xmr~lg ng kg ilgw ) xwl{ oml gw ig kdclt ge~rg ~rgdbgrf nme{ nw dmw~ ng fmjjg }wl xcwrrml~ jg kcw~gr ~r{ kdgr cw xr{grqgrjm nlfel~ ge miime~ m imrjg nw {miw~%Kgr~mlegjge~ }wg qcw{ mwrgz nrcl~ m nmw~rg{ gaag~{ r~rcmk~la{ ng jce xm{{mfgnme{ kg ilgw g~ mnmx~{ mwt ecwqgiig{ kcealfwrm~lce{%Nmw~rg xmr~) ig > Ck~cbrg ngrelgr) og {wl{ mii m im fmrg xcwr xrgenrg ng{ dcrmlrg{g~ ogw{ im kdmekg ng rgekce~rgr jce ncwbice }wl a~ xr{ge~g g~ }wl ngqml~ {grgenrg nme{ weg qliig {~rm~fl}wg kmr im qgwliig oml mnrg{{ ng{ amt m Bgre m

kgr~mleg{ nlxicjm~lg{%Jml{) og eml xcle~ qc|mf g~ li g{~ xc{{lbig }wg kgiig }wl xrgen jce lnge~l~ mwJme{ rgekce~rg ig fwlege kdgz }wl o~ml{ icf g~ jce ali{%Icr{}wli{ qgwige~ w~lil{gr ce ali{ cw ig kmkdgr) li ig jmelxwig male }wli emliig xm{ mikcig g~ xcwr amlrg nlqgr{lce) li ig xcw{{ge~ xmr gtgjxig m awjgr%Mle{l {li mrrlqml~ }wgi}wg kdc{g m jce geame~) og {grml{ rg{xce{mbig micr{ }wli{{ce~ kmxmbig{ ng iwl amlrg nw jmi lenlrgk~gjge~%Male }wg ig xime acek~lceeg blge) kg{~ ig xrg }wl g{~ mwt kcjjmeng{ ng{jmelxwim~lce{ ge nlrgk~lce ng igeame~% Jml{ ig xrg g{~ bm{ mw Bele g~ g{~ igfrme~ nw r{gmw ng iljjlfrm~lce kn caalklgiigjge~ xmr ig{ jgjbrg{{~rm~fl}wg{ ge 28=8%Ncek) og {wl{ bgi g~ blge {wr Fgeqg) og eml omjml{ ~ m Bgreg) mw jme{ cw

Xmrl{-Jg{ mk~lce{ {g iljl~g{ {wr Meegjm{{g kmr odmbl~ml{ weg zceg arce~milrg%

Me~lklxm~lce

Kg r{gmw m ~cw~ xrxmr m imqmekg xmr ig kce~rig ng ~cw~g{ acrjg{nleacrjm~lce{ l{{wg ng jce welqgr{%Mle{l) ng{ xrgwqg{ ng rmxxrckdgjge~{ mqgk kgr~mleg{ xgr{ceeg{ {grce~ gtdlb{%Kcjjg ) og jm~rl{g ig jm{{mfg ~drmxgw~l}wg) kgr~mle{ {g {ce~ {grqlg ng kgimxcwr n~cwregr ig{xrl~ ng kgr~mleg{ xgr{ceeg{%Mle{l) ig bw~ g{~ ng xrcwqgr }wg og eg {wl{ imw~gwr ng{ ~rmqmwt }wg og xr~gen%[mkdme~ }wg og {grml{ iljlegr) li e~ml~ ncek xcle~ ekg{{mlrg ng jg amlrgmxxmrml~rg nme{ ig rgfl{~rg ng im xcxwim~lce%Kmr weg acl{ jcr~g) kgiig }wl xrgen jce lnge~l~ ngqrml~ amlrg {wramkg g~ ~rg xr~gxcwr im xmr~lg ownlklmlrg%Ncek) li eg{~ xcle~ ~ceeme~ }wg kgr~mle{ rgqgenl}wge~ we jmrlmfg ge~rg gwt g~jcl xcwr cb~gelr im fg{~lce ng kgr~mle{ acen{%Li {waal~ }wweg xgr{ceeg xm{{g nme{ jce geqlrceegjge~) nl{kw~g mqgk jcl) {cl~weg xgr{ceeg }wg og jm{{g) cw xmrig xmr me~lklxm~lce nwe aml~ m|me~ we rmxxcr~mqgk ig jmrlmfg cw ig xgrjl{ xcwr }wg kgim {cl~ icbog~ nwe jmrlmfg%[me{ cwbilgr }wg kg{ xgr{ceeg{ xrgeege~ idmbl~wng ng {g kcekgr~gr male ng krgr

ng{ kdrcel}wg{ g~ ng{ xrgwqg{ xmr me~lklxm~lce%Kcjjg oml gw m ig nlrg ) kgr~mle{ ng jg{ nckwjge~{ ce~ ~



20/26

Xcwr ge alelr mqgk

^c gen vl~d%%%

{kmee{ xcwr xrgwqg{%Jml{ og eml{ omjml{ ~ jmrl ng jm qlg el jjg aml~ ng{ njmrkdg{ mwxr{nweg Jmlrlg%Nc) ig ngrelgr ilgw cw odmbl~ml{ ) ig rgi xrcxrl~mlrg xcr~g we ecj liiw{~rgnkrlqmle) mle{l nme{ im j~dcng NmfmefAlig%Li {grml~ imw~gwr ng jg{ ilqrg{%Mk~wgiigjge~) og {wl{ icbog~ ng dmw~g{ {xkwim~lce{ xmr me~lklxm~lce{ g~ li gtl{~gweg ~rmmblil~ nme{ kg {ge{%Kgwt }wl {g xr{ge~ge~ {ce~ ~cw{ ng{ kwl{lelgr{) cw ng{ {cl~ nl{me~ xmr~gemlrg{%Ig{ xrl{g{ ng qwg{ {waal{ge~ xcwr ow{~lalgr xiw{ ~mrn%cw~g{ jg{ mk~lce{ {ce~ no ximelalg{ nme{ ig kmnrg ng{ mk~lce{ {kwrl~mlrg{ g~

kg{ ngrelgr{ nclqge~ xrcwqgr igwr ekg{{l~ ng ~rmqmliigr xcwr im KLM) ow{~lalgr igwrle~rw{lce aml~g xmr jg{ mnrg{{g{ jmli{ g~ imbw{ ng kcealmekg cb{grq ge nlrgk~lceng jg{ xmrrmle{%cw~ g{~ kdrcecj~r ngxwl{ jgrkrgnl 7 Ck~ kmr ig xcl{ce ~rmqmliig g~ og emrrlqg m

lnge~lalgr ig ~|xg ng jcikwig{%Weg acl{ m idxl~mi og {grml{ xrcxrgjge~ mkdgq kmr kg r{gmw g{~ xr{ge~ nme{ ig{gk~gwr jnlkmig%Fermigjge~) li {mfl~ nweg acrjg ng i|jxdcjg nce~ ig{ bmkliig{ {ce~ kwi~lq{mw BeleOml jge ng{ ge}w~g{ g~ ~wnl ig{ j~dcng{ w~lil{g{ xcwr mflr%G~ oml nxc{ ig rmxxcr~ m iMjbm{{mng ng{ ~m~{*Wel{ ge 2884 qlm Icj%Jm brc{{g m nge~ w{mf m nl{xmrwg jml{ xcwr }wg ig{ ~g{~{ MNE {clge~ qmiln{ mwxrcal~ ng iw{wrxm~rlkg) og ncl{ jcwrlr%Kg{~ {wr kg~~g ~gkdel}wg }wg kg r{gmw {g bm{g g~ gekcwrmfg kgiig }wl xrgen jcelnge~l~%Ncek) {mkdgz }wg kg r{gmw g{~ nme{ weg xdm{g ng kwi~wrg ng igt~rjg g~ qce~

ncek krgr ng{ aml~{ leljmflembig{ ) }wl nxm{{ge~ ige~gengjge~%Ce rg~rcwqg nme{ kg~~g njmrkdg ~cw~{ ig{ jlilgwt {cklmwt%Kg eg{~ }wmxr{ kgim }wg BLF BRC^DGR {wlqlg ng{ {g{ arrg{ g~ {wr{ mncx~{agrce~ qci~g amkg g~ efcklgrce~ mqgk weg mw~rg Dieg%Jml{ li ngjgwrg ngwt xl{~g{ {~rm~fl}wg{?Ngwt ilgwt cw oml gw m ~rmqmliigr g~ nme{ig}wgi ng{ aml~{ ljxcr~me~{ ce~ gw ilgw%Ig kge~rg ng icl{lr Gi Ncrmnc ) nce~ ockkwxml{ ig xc{~g ng frme~g xmr le~rlj)imbcrml{ im ~gkdel}wg nw jm{{mfg @mawl g~ kgr~mle{ xrcog~{ ~cwrl{~l}wg{% Kg{~nme{ kg ilgw cw im ngwtljg maamlrg kcicjblgeeg m kcjjge%Ge acwliime~ nme{ jg{ maamlrg{ mxr{ gaarmk~lce{%Xwl{ ) ig Fwg{~ dcw{g ~grrm jl{~lkm cw og aw{ frme~g male n~rg gtdlb m im ximkgle~grem~lcemig kcjjg }wli {mfl{{ml~ ng jcl%

Kg{~ ig frcwxg }wl g{~ we ng{ xiw{ qlklgwt kmr li xr~gen jg nagenrg g~ aml~ jmlejl{g {wr jm qlg%

* Weg acl{ jcr~g) we ecwqgmw r{gmw ng {|jxm~dl{me~{ qcwnrce~ jg nagenrgmqgk qgdjgekg kdgrkdme~ m mkkw{gr we mw~rg frcwxg%[cwqge~) li{ eg {mqge~ }wg og {wl{ leacrj ng{ jce~me~{ }wli{ ~cwkdge~ xcwr

ocwgr mw NmfmefAlig%Cwbilme~ }wli{ xgwqge~ ig amlrg ~cw~ ge rg{xgk~me~ jm xgr{ceeg%Mle{l) weg acl{ jmimng)olrml{ m idxl~mi g~ li{ eg nlrlce~ xm{ }wg oml ~gjxcl{cee jml{ le~gre xcwr aciilg%Weg jmeelrg ng jg~~rg ale m iw~lil{m~lce mbw{lqg g~ {~wxlngng im jg~dcng NmfmefAlig }wl rgxr{ge~g im acrkg ng kg r{gmw%



21/26

Xcwr ge alelr mqgk

^c gen vl~d%%%

* Ocb{grqg ig{ {lfeg{ ge nlrgk~lce ng jce geame~ nce~ ig r{gmw rng mw~cwr ) mkcjjgekgr ig xrg kmr kg ngrelgr ig jmelxwig xcwr {ce xrcxrg kcjx~g g~ {ml~ }wlincl~ ig {mkrlalgr%Nc ) ce qc}wg no ig aml~ }wli awjg g~ li ncl~ ~cjb jmimng kcjjg jcl g~ jmjrg $I|jxdcjg,%Kmr li ~ml~ nl~ }wli {mfl{{ml~ nweg jmimnlg drnl~mlrg jml{ li {mfl~ ~cw~{ljxigjge~ nwe xcl{ce ige~%Qclkl) ig ngfr ng {mwqmfgrlg }wg kg r{gmw kwi~lqg -[mkdgz }wg jce ali{ eg omjml{ {g {wlkln ) li jge~migjge~ acr~ g~ {l kgim mrrlqml~kg {grm mqgk im kcjxilkl~ ng kgr~mle{ xrckdg{ g~ mk~gwr{ {cklmwt }wl {ce~ gwtjjg{ {cw{ ig kce~rig ng kg r{gmw%Li amw~ ekg{{mlrgjge~ gaamkgr jg{ ~rmkg{ ge Armekg) mw jme{ kmr o| {wl{ncjlklil mle{l }wg jm {ckl~%

Im ~~g nkl{lqg ng r{gmw g{~ mw Bele g~ jmelxwig ig{ jmenm~{ ge[wl{{g g~ rgen kcjx~g m blf brc~dgr%

Kgiig }wl nlrlfg im xmr~lg alemeklrg g~ im xrl{g ng{ nkl{lce{ {~rm~fl}wg{Eg{~ mw~rg{ }wweg x{|kdcxm~dg jfmicjmeg }wl eg {wxxcr~g xm{ }wgIce xge{g jlgwt }wgiig%Le{xlr ng im jmidgwrgw{g gtxrlgekg ng{ j~l{ nMarl}wg nw [wn) ng im Emjlblgg~ kgr~mleg{ rmkg{ kcjxigtg{ xmr igwr xrcxrg kcjjwemw~)Kg~~g ngrelrg m bg{cle nwe cw~li xcwr {ljxc{gr g~ krgr weg em~lce j~l{{g%[cl~) we frcwxg nlenlqlnw{ xr~ m n~rwlrg) gtxicl~gr ig{ bm{lk{ }wl eg aikdlrce~xm{ amkg m gwt) kcjjgekgr xmr jcl%Jml{ kg{~ kg~~g armefg }wl {g{~ aml~ ig xiw{ jmelxwi xmr ig{ rgi{ {~rm~flg{ nw

frcwxg }wl eg xge{ge~ }wm igwr xrcxrg le~r~{ g~ nlimxlnge~) {xkwige~ {wr ig{blge{ nmw~rwl%Ng nrig{ ng jge~mil~{ }wl qgwige~ xrgenrg rmjlalkm~lce ge Gwrcxg%

GQMJ[MAG WX

Nme{ im ql{lce kim{{l}wg we ng{{le mxxmr~lge~ ~cwocwr{ m imw~gwr%Nme{ ig kmnrg ng GQMJ[MAG li qdlkwig ng{ leacrjm~lce{ ecrjm~lqg{ g~ acrjgiig{}wl rfl{{ge~ m ng{ ecrjg{ g~ weg kcealfwrm~lce {xklal}wg%Nc imxxilkm~lce nGqmj{mag kce{~l~wg weg xrc~gk~lce ge iwl {gwi%Li {waal~ ng xcwqclr liiw{~rgr g~ njce~gr ig{ {lfelalme~{ xcwr {mqclr }wl g{~ igxrcxrl~mlrg%Im xrc~gk~lce ng ilng g{~ le{~me~meg g~ xrc~f%Li g{~ xc{{lbig ng nqgicxxgr GQMJ[MAG nme{ ig kmnrg ng icflklgi{ jml{ {cele~grxr~m~lce iml{{g we xmrmj~rg d|brlng%Im rgxr{ge~m~lce xlk~wrmig g~ igk~rcel}wg rfl{{ge~ ~cw{ ng{ jjg{ ~gkdel}wg{GQMIJ[MAG g~ xmr kce{}wge~ ce~ ig{ jjg{ r{wi~m~{%



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Xcwr ge alelr mqgk

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Kg{ ngwt acrjg{ ng rgxr{ge~m~lce{ ce~ ng{ acek~lce{ {xklal}wg{ nme{ ig kmnrgng{ kcx|rlfd~ g~ im xrc~gk~lce ng{ lng{%Ncek) kg~~g j~dcng xgrjg~ ng krgr xiw{ }wwe Brgqg~ kmr ig jmewgi ngxrcknwrg nGQMJ[MAG xgrjg~ ng krgr ) {wlqrg g~ rgeacrkgr weg lng%Ncek imxxilkm~lce nGQMJ[MAG xgw~*~rg we cw~li kcjxijge~mlrg g~ ngrgeacrkgjge~ ng kmxmkl~ nme{ ig kmnrg ng{ kcx|rlfd~{%Nc ilel~lm~rlkg nw xrcog~ GQMJ[MAG jm~rl{grm ~cwocwr{ ig{ j~dcng{ GQMJ[MAGg~ {g{ mr~lkwim~lce{%ICrlflemil~ g~ im acrkg nGQMJ[MAG [m {ljxig rgxr{ge~m~lce aml~g nme{ ig kmnrgnw jmewgi ng xrcknwrg {waal~ m xrc~fgr weg lng%We ng{{le ngjgwrg ~cwocwr{ im xrcxrl~ nw krm~gwr%GQMJ[MAG gtl{~g xmr we icfc~|xg }wl kcrrg{xcen m ng{ rfig{ xrkl{g{ aceng{{wrweg ~gkdel}wg }wweg acl{ ng xiw{ kg frcwxg lfecrg%Im agjjg }wl nklng xcwr jcl g{~ weg {xklmil{~g nme{ ig ncjmleg ng iMr~

xim{~l}wg g~ w~lil{g {ce mxxrckdg xcwr im ~rme{xc{gr nme{ GQMJ[MAG%Jml{ mw qwg ng{ r{wi~m~{ nw ximflm~ ) giig g{~ icle ng kcjxrgenrg im kcjxigtl~ ngkg~~g j~dcng%GQMJ[MAG xmr kce{}wge~ eg xgw~ {grqlr m amlrg nw ximflm~ jml{ ng{~le m krgrg~ jg~~rg ge ximkg ng{ xim~g{ acrjg{ nleecqm~lce{%Ncw ig{ Brgqg~{ }wl ce~ ~ krg{ ece~ mwkweg {lfelalkm~lce g~ ngqlgeege~ ng{xrgwqg{ ng qcig }wl liiw{~rge~ im alemil~ ng{ xlrm~mfg{ g~ kdmefgjge~ ng ng{~le%

Li amw~ ngjmengr mwt w{wrxm~rlkg{ g~ mwt dmw~{ le~giigk~wgi{nklngwr{ nw r{gmw kg }wg rgxr{ge~g MJCE; g~ Gqmj{mag ;

Ig{ kce{}wgekg{ nw qcig g~ xlrm~mfg{%

=* Jmwqml{g le~grxr~m~lce ng{ leacrjm~lce{ qci{ ge~rmleme~ ~cw~ we r{gmw nme{im kceaw{lce%2* Kcjjg ig{ ncjmleg{ ce~ ~ qci{ ) igwr gtl{~gekg{ {ce~ qlr~wgiig{ g~ ge~rmlegncek igrgeacrkgjge~ nmk~lce{ qlr~wgiig{) ng{ jmelxwim~lce{ frmqg{ }wl ql{ge~ m rnwlrg imilbgr~ ng xge{gr g~ nmflr ng idcjjg%Nc ig{ ecwqgiig{ acrjg{ ng rqciw~lce{ {grce~ qlr~wgiig{ g~ kgim gtxil}wgkcjblge li g{~ nlaalklig mwt mk~gwr{ rgi{ ng ilgr ig{ aml~{ xd|{l}wg{) ig{kce{}wgekg{ m igwr{ rmil~{ qkwg{ {wr ig ~grrmle%Ig ~rmqmli ng ileacrjm~lce g{~ nmefgrgwt g~ ekg{{l~g weg mxxrckdg {kwrl{g maleng iml{{gr mwt kl~c|ge{ weg xmr~ ng ilbrg mrbl~rg%

Ig nqgicxxgjge~ nGQMJ[MAG g~ MGG[ {le{krlqge~ nme{ we ~cw~ mw~rg kmnrg---Mle{l) ig ecjbrg nmaamlrg }wl ecw{ mqlce{ {wlqlg kg{ ngrelgr{ ~gjx{ iml{{ge~kgr~mle{ mk~gwr{ kce{klge~ nme{ weg m~~l~wng xgrxigtg%Kmr nme{ im rmil~) {gwi{ ig{ jmelxwi{ {cwaarge~ g~ ng{ {ciw~lce{ {ce~ mxxcr~g{nme{ ig qlr~wgi%Nc) li g{~ xc{{lbig ng rqgr ig kdmefgjge~ nme{ we kmnrg kcekl{%Mw ngi ng kgim) ecw{ m{{l{~ce{ m ng{ kdljrg{%Kg{~ ge kg {ge{ }wg im {~rwk~wrg ng iCNJJ em rlge m qclr mqgk ig{ecwqgiig{ crlge~m~lce{ ng{ WE%Ig{ Em~lce{ Welg{ {ce~ {cwigq{ xmr we qge~ le~greg }wl eg iwl nceeg fwgrrgbgmwkcwx ng kdclt kmr le~r~{ kmkd{ {ce~ kce{grq{ nme{ kg~~g le{~l~w~lce xcwr{cl~ nl{me~ nagenrg ig{ le~r~{ ng ilel~lm~rlkg MJCE%

Mle{l) ig{ acen{ g~ ig{ xrcog~{ jl{g ge ximkg xmr kg~~g ngrelrg {g ~rcwqge~ gexmr~lg mwt Em~lce{*Welg{ frkg m ng{ xrckn{ xgw km~dcil}wg{ g~ }wl rnwl{ge~



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acr~gjge~ ig{ xrleklxg{ ng{ nrcl~{ ng idcjjg ~me~ nagenwg xmr ig{ em~lce{*Welg{ngxwl{ {m krm~lce%Ncek) ig aml~g ng nagenrg ig km{ ng{ cwbil{ ng{ em~lce{*Welg{ eg kdmefg rlge kmrng{ xrckg{{w{ xrmimbig{ {ce~ m jg~~rg ge ximkg mqme~ ig{ cbogk~la{ g~ n{lr{alemwt ng kgr~mle{ xm|{ {ge{lbig{%Li g{~ ~rcx amklig ng jmelxwigr we xgwxig }wl m {cla ng ilbgr~ g~ ngrgkceeml{{mekg%Kg{~ weg ng{ jgliigwrg{ jmelrg{ ng ig rgenrg nxgenme~) {g kmkdgr ngrrlrg iwlmale ng{ n{~mblil{gr nmw~rg{ xm|{%Ncek ) im ql{lce nacrjg }wl {le{~miig mw {gle ng{ Em~lce{*Welg{ g{~ frmqg g~rl{}wg ngekcwrmfgr mwt {l~wm~lce{ mr~lalklgiig{) icle ng im rmil~ g~ ig{ Em~lce{*Welg{ {gjbige~ {iclfegr ng igwr kwi~wrg lel~lmig%

Kg r{gmw m|me~ xcwr dmbl~wng ng rmil{gr rmxlngjge~ igwr qcig) ce~ xrl{ ig{Em~lce{*Welg{ kcjjg we cw~li ng xr{grqm~lce ng igwr{ bw~le{ g~ nmxxilkm~lce ng

kdm}wg ~mxg{ MJCE jml{ m }wgi{ xrlt3

Ce nklng m jm ximkg) ngxwl{ jce mrrlq kg frcwxg jge xmr kg~~g agjjgjmelxwig jce geqlrceegjge~ male ng frm~~gr ig xgw nmqmekgjge~ }wg og rmil{g%

Ng kg aml~) giig jg bic}wg ng ~cw~g{ xmr~{ mle{l }wg {ce mi~gr fc }wl iwl kce~rigig BL^ g~ {g{~ xgrjl{ ng qmicrl{gr ig xrcog~ {cklmi }wg oml jl{ mw xcle~ ngxwl{ igBele) mjilcrgr g~ xrc~fgr ge Armekg%Im jmelxwim~lce ng jce ali{ nme{ ig kmnrg ng{ r{gmwt ogweg{ {gtxil}wg jml{ kgngrelgr g{~ kcjxi~gjge~ jmelxwi) mbw{ xmr kg r{gmw nce~ ig{ xrgjlgr{geame~{ {ce~ {cwqge~ {mkrlal{%Kg }wl gtxil}wg xcwr}wcl kg r{gmw eg qgw~ }wg og ~rmqmliig ngxwl{ ng{ meeg{

jml{ og ~rmqmliig nme{ ig kmnrg MJCE {me{ }wli{ eg ig {mkdge~ g~ ~me~ {wrxrl{ li{qgwige~ m ~cw~{ xrlt kdmefgr jce ng{~le)%

Mle{l) ig jceng ~me~ nlql{ ge ngwt) li {gjbig }wg ig{ {cklmil{~g{ ge jme}wg ngxrcog~{ ecqm~gwr{ qgwige~ weg acl{ ng xiw{ nceegr weg acrkg {xgk~mkwimlrg m kgr{gmw }wl m no le~grkgx~ igwr amlbig{{g%Micr{) li eg {mfl~ xm{ ncb~gelr we jcnig [cklmil{~g) Kcjjwel{~g) Rxwbilkmle)kce{grqm~gwr) jml{ {mqclr amlrg im xmr~ ng{ kdc{g{ mqme~ ng xrgenrg ng frmeng{nkl{lce{%

Ge =


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Xcwr ge alelr mqgk

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Li {gjbig m kg kcjx~g }wg imxxrckdg ng kgr~mleg{ armefg{ ng im {ckl~) ngkmnrg{ ql{ m ql{ ng kg~~g {l~wm~lce iml{{ge~ xgrxigtg{%Kgr~mleg{ dmbl~wng{ mxxil}wg{ nme{ kgr~mle{ xm|{ eg nclqge~ armekdlr ig{ jgr{kmr {me{ rg{xgk~ nwe lenlqlnw )ce eg xgw~ xrcjcwqclr weg {ckl~ nleecqm~lce%

Xcwr kg r{gmw }wl eg {ml~ rxmrgr) li jg {waal~ ng ~cw~ cwbilgr g~ rgkcjjgekgr wemw~rg xrcog~) jml{ kgim eg kcekgreg }wg jcl kmr im bm{g ng jg{ raigtlce{ {ce~no ~mbilg{ g~ {ce~ {wr ig{ bm{g{ MJCE mqgk weg kwi~wrg Rxwbilkmleg) imecwqgiig ) kgiig }wl rgkceeml~ {g{ grrgwr{ g~ m raikdlg male ng ~rcwqgr ng{{ciw~lce{%Kg~~g acl{*kl ) jg{ raigtlce{ eg {grqlrce~ xm{ m jg{ bcwrrgmwt) jml{ oml wegamjliig) ng{ xgr{ceeg{ }wl xcw{ge~ im ql{lce ng iCNJJ g~ og eg n{lrg}wmqmekgr%Xmr kce{}wge~ ) ecw{ {cjjg{ icle ng{ xrleklxg{ ng j~l{{mfg nce~ {gwi ig{lel~lm~gwr{ kceeml{{ge~ ig{ crlfleg{%

cw~ ig jceng xcr~g ge iwl nlqgr{g{ crlfleg{ nce~ kgim ngqrml~ ~rg we ximl{lr ngnkcwqrlr g~ ece ljxc{gr-Ncek) li ecw{ amw~ rgxrgenrg imeklgeeg rcw~g{ xcw{{lrgw{g }wg ecw{ mqlce{niml{{ ngxwl{ ~rcl{ nkgeelg{ g~ amlrg im xmr~ ng{ kdc{g{%LEECQGR ge ~cw~g ilbgr~) ig rg{xgk~ g~ im {kwrl~%giig g{~ im ql{lce ng iCNJJ) xrleklxg }wg ig{ em~lce{ welg{ mwrce~ m jgegr

ow{}wmw bcw~ nw mwt jg{ }wl {| {ce~ elkd{ g~ m{xd|tlg im ifgenmlrgle{~l~w~lce%Ece) im VLXC eg xgw~ {g xgrjg~~rg nmkkgx~gr ng{ ~gkdel}wg{ ncw~gw{g{ m imiljl~g krljlegiig{ xcwr ig kcjx~g nwe xg~l~ frcwxg m{{claa{ ng xcwqclr g~ m{{grqlrig jceng%Mle{l) ig NmfemfAlig) j~dcng ng krljlegi eg ncl{ xiw{ ~rg mkkgx~ nme{ im

nlxicjm~lg%Li rgqlge~ m iLW^ ng ~rcwqgr ig{ jc|ge{ male ng jm~rl{gr kg{ ~gkdel}wg{n{m{~rgw{g{ }wl {g {ce~ ljxc{g{ nme{ im nlxicjm~lg%Xmr kce{}wge~) og{~ljg }wweg qrl~mbig ow{~lkg ncl~ ~rg aml~g g~ }wli amw~ rgenrgm K{mr kg }wl iwl mxxmr~lge~ ) im rmlg Jme~m g~ im xme~drg ng{ em~lce{*welg{ ce~m{{gz mbw{ ng jcl%M kdmkwe {m ximkg) {ce ng{~le%Og eml xm{ m ow{~lalgr m }wl }wg kg {cl~ }wg og {wl{ eclrg) ig{ Frmen{ bimek{ }wg

oml kceewg jce~ ~cwocwr{ mxxrl{ g~ owf m xmr~lr ng jg{ xge{g{ g~ jce~rg{xgk~{ ~gi }wg og {wl{%Og jg {wl{ ~wg nwrme~ ng{ meeg{ kmr og qlge{ nweg frmeng amjliig }wl m kceewgim nrlqg0

Xmr kce{}wge~) og eg xgwt {cwaarlr xiw{) }wg kg r{gmw jg rg{~l~wg kg }wli jgncl~ kmr og {grml{ cbilf ng nqcligr ig{ jce~me~{ }wg kg{ ngrelgr{ nl{xc{ge~%G{~*kg ecrjmi }wg og fmfeg {~rlk~gjge~ rlge g~ }wg ice kdgrkdg m jgkrgr we ng{~le mr~lalklgi 3Ece) og {wl{ alrg ng jce xrg xcwr mqclr {wxxcr~ kg{ ~rg{ ng jmidgwr{)

om{{wjg idcjc{gtwmil~ ng jce xrg m xr{ge~ {me{ kcjxigtg kmr kg r{gmww~lil{g kg aml~ xcwr ig {xmrgr ng {g{ geame~{%Li ngjgwrg jce xrg g~ im {gwig agjjg caalklgiig }wg og eg iwl kceeml{{g g{~ jmncwkg jrg nce~ ig{ {cl~ nl{~me~g{ agjjg{ mr~lalklgiig{ eg xgwqge~ fmigr%Ncek) mwkweg{ ng kg{ agjjg{ xgwqge~ ncremqme~ nklngr m jm ximkg kcjx~g~gewg ng im fg{~lce n{m{~rgw{g ng{ acen{) ~rme{acrj{ m ecwrrlr im kcrrwx~lce kmrgiig{ ce~ bg{cle ng ~cwocwr{ xiw{ njwig{%[l ig Xr{lnge~ [mr`cz| m ig egz bw{}w kcjjg ~gjx{ nmw~rg ) jcl jce egz g{~krm{ g~ rg{xgk~g ig{ ~rml~{ efrcng{) {|ece|jg ng {me~ mw Omxce%Idgwrg g{~ im kimr~ g~ kimlrqc|mekg- Ce eg xgw~*~rg xiw{ rc|mil{~g }wg ig rcl-



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Xcwr ge alelr mqgk

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~rg dwjbig eg {lfelalg xm{ }wg ice {cl~ lnlc~ kdm}wg kdc{g m {ce ~gjx{ g~ {mximkg%]wg kdmkwe ckkwxg {m ximkg-]wg ig{ {gkrg~{ }wg kgr~mle{ xcil~l}wg{ {mqge~ {wr jcl {clge~ rqi{ ge xmr~lgmale }wg og rg{xlrg%Jml{ {mkdgz }wg kgwt }wl jce~ aml~ ~mlge~ nw Omxce) ng{ ~m~{*Wel{) g~ nw@cvg~%]wg og {wl{ jcrmigjge~ rgngqmbig geqgr{ im kdleg) g~ ig [wi~mem~ ng Brwegl }wgkg r{gmw kdgrkdg m kceeml~rg ig {gkrg~ xcwr m{{grqlr kg xm|{ kmr li xrcnwl~ nwx~rcig0Ncek ) {mkdgz }wg ig xr{lnge~ Bw{d e~ml~ xcle~ we lekcenl~lceegi nqcrgwr ngx~rcig) jml{ kg r{gmw xrcal~m ng {ce leaiwgekg xcwr {~genrg m ~rmqgr{ igjceng%Kcjjg og {wl{ kmkd ) nkrl~g g~ xr{ge~ kcjjg weg lenlfge~g male ngjmelxwigr igwr r{gmw mqlng nmrfge~ arml{%

Im jm~rl{g ng ~cw~g{ acrjg{ ng jnlm g~ im fg{~lce ng ileacrjm~lce {mqrge~nmefgrgwt%Micr{) {l jg{ ~rmqmwt) $Ece alel, nclqge~ {grqlr m ng{ km~m{~rcxdg{ kiljm~l}wg{micr{ og xrarg frgr jg{ leacrjm~lce{ g~ {w{kl~gr ng ecwqgmwt ime{%Kg{~ qrmlg }wg og emljg kwi~lqgr ig{xrl~ ecwqgmw rlkdg jml{ omljg ig{ bceeg{kdc{g{ g~ xm{ igaag~ bilef)bilef%

Kgiig }wl xrgen jce lnge~l~ {wr Fgeqg ) og iml kceewg lkl g~ giig g{~ {wxxcr~)xmr ig r{gmw marlkmle }wl {gjbig cwbilgr }wli g{~ ljxc{{lbig ng kdmefgr ig ng{~lenweg xgr{ceeg%Kg~~g ql{lce {g ow{~lalg nme{ ig{ r{gmwt {cklmwt frkg m im kcrrwx~lce%Weg xgr{ceeg jm nl~ im kdc{g {wlqme~g?

[l ~w e~ml{ qlk~ljg cw ~rm}w og emwrml{ gw icxxcr~wel~ ng ngqgelr rlkdg-Ncek) im ec~lce ng{kimqg g{~ bgi g~ il{ m imrfge~ g~ ngjgwrg ~r{ mk~la nme{kgr~mle{ xm|{ nMarl}wg%Nwrg g{~ ig kce{~m~ ) jml{ li g{~ qrmlg-

Mk~wgiigjge~) og {wl{ gjxcl{cee xcwr im eljg acl{ g~ og kceeml{ xmr}wgiig{ j~dcng{ )}wmen g~ xmr }wl kmr kg r{gmw kdgrkdg m xr{ge~ m jgamlrg xm{{gr xcwr aciig g~ ow{~lalgr ig{ jmelcwim~lce{ }wl ce~ xcw{{g{jce ali{ m nlrg }wg og {wl{ aciig% Mrfwjge~) rgigq xmr weg gtxgr~

x{|kdlm~rg%Weg jmeelrg ng eg xcle~ nqcligr ig {gkrg~ g~ ig{ jc|ge{ n&mflr ng kgr{gmw%Jml{ bgmwkcwx ng xgr{ceeg{ nme{ kg jceng ce~ ~ qlk~ljg ng

i&gjxcl{cegjge~ g~ igwr{ j~dcng{ nlmbcil}wg{%

M qcw{ ng raikdlr-



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Xcwr ge alelr mqgk

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ODMM, un cadre réaliste!

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