hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2006 sk]v‰w-_¿

s^_p-.12 \v ]cn.]mXn-b¿°okv

_mh a™-\n-°-c-bn¬

Sponsored by: Mor adai Study Center http://moradaistudycenter.cjb.net

bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bpsShnizm-k-kw-c-£W kan-Xn-bpsS ]pXnbCS-b-\mbn Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØ-\m-kn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ A`n-jn-‡-\mbn.]≈n-a-Wn-Iƒ apgßn \n∂ ]m¿∞\m

s^_p-.12 \v ]cn.]mXn-b¿°okv

_mh a™-\n-°-c-bn¬Iv\m\mb `Zm-k-\-Øns‚ klmb

saXm-t∏m-eoØbmbn m. kn.‰n. Ipcy≥Nmep -] -d -ºnens\ sXc-s™-Sp -Øp.

BI-am\ kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS ]c-am-≤y-£≥ ]cn.C·m-Øn-tbmkv kmJm ]Y-a≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh s^_p-.10\v \mem-asØ ss«loI kµ¿i-\-Øn\v `mc-X-Øn¬ FØp∂p. s\Sp-ºm-t»-cn¬ FØp∂ _mhXncp-ta-\n- ]-cn.Gen-bmkv XrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS 75-˛maXv ZpJvtdmt\m s]cp-∂m-ƒ, amcm-a¨I¨h≥j≥, ]mXn-b¿°m sk‚-dn-t\mSv tN¿∂v \n¿Ωn-® tam¿ AØ-\m-kn-tbmkvIØo-U-ens‚ aqtdm≥ IqZmi F∂o NS-ßp-I-fn¬ kw_-‘n-°p-sa∂v hniz-k-\obtIµ-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Adn-bp-∂p. t]mKm-ans‚ ]q¿Æ-cq]w kao]Znh-k-ß-fn¬ hy‡-am-Ipw.

Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØ-\m-kn-tbmkv

saXm-t∏m-eoØ A`n-jn-‡-\mbnØ-e-bv°¬ ac-Ip-cnipw, k`m skI-´dnXºp tPm¿Pv XpI-e≥ ]mXn-b¿°m ]Xm-Ibpw, sXßpw-X-d-bn¬ Koh-dp-Kokvdºm≥ hn. thZ-]p-kvX-Ihpw hln®v\oßn. XpS¿∂v saXm-`n-tjI NS-ßp-

b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS A\p-aXn I¬]\]mXn-b¿°m ]Xn-\n[n Koh¿Kokv tam¿AØ-\m-kn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØhmbn-®p.

sh≈ intcm -h -kv X -a -Wn™v

apºmsI \nbp-‡ÿm\n hnt[-bXz]Xw (i¬aqk) ka¿∏n-°p∂ NS-ßm-bn-cp∂p BZyw. kpdn -bm\n Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-tbmSpw Xe-h-\mb ]cn.]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-tbmSpw ]mtZ-inI

\n¿ -c-amb A¥-co-£-Øn¬ \S∂ ÿm\m-tcm-lW ipiq-j-bn¬tijvT ImtXm-en°B_q≥ tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ _mh ][m\Im¿Ωn-I-\mbncp∂p.bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k -bnse ]nXm-°-∑m¿ kl Im¿Ωn-I-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

Bep-hm-bnse ]cn.tam¿ AØ-\m -kn -tbmkv hey Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS \ma-Øn¬ ]pXn-b-Xmbn ÿm]n-X-ambI Ø o - U - e n s ‚ap∂n¬ XmXvIm-enIaZv_-lm-bn-em-bn-cp∂pNS-ßp-Iƒ. cmhnse8.30 \v tijvT _mhm-tbbpw ]nXm-°-∑m-

tcbpw \nbp‡ saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-tbbpw]mXn-b¿°m sk‚-dn¬ \n∂v kzoI-cn®vaZv_-lm-bn-tebv°v ]Zn-£Wambn B\-bn-®p. k`m SÃn tPm¿Pv amXyp sXt°-

Xe-h-\mb tijvTI m t X m - e n - ° -_ m h m t b m S p wk p h n - t i - j w ,Imt\m≥, 2002 sek`m `c-W-L-S\F∂n -h - tbmS p whnt[-bXzw ]Jym-]n-°p∂ i¬aqk\nbp‡ saXm≥kaql a[y-Øn¬hmbn®v H∏p -h -®tXmsS c≠mwL´ ipiqj-IƒXpS-ßn. hnizm-k-]-amWw hmbn-®-Xn-\p-tijw intcm -hkvXw am‰n ap´p-IpØn inc-kp-\-an-®p -\n∂ A`n -jn -‡s\ Xs‚ ][m\ A¶n-°p-≈n¬AW-®p -\ n¿ØnapJy -Im¿Ωn -I≥

]cn-ip-≤mfl \¬h-c-Øn-\mbn inc-kn¬XgpIn "Ipdn-tb-em-bn-tkm≥' kvXpXn-Iƒ

Iv\m\mb `Zm-k-\-Øn\v ]pXnb CS-b≥

anj-\dn tItf-Pn¬ \n∂v B.D bpw tIm´bw hS-hm-Xq¿ ]uckvXy hnZym-]o-T-Øn¬\n∂v M.T.H Dw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®p. s]cp-º

Ign™ Znhkw Nnß-h\w At]w skan-\m-cn-bn¬ IqSnb Iv\m\mbAtkm -kn -tb -j -\mWvIpcy≥ A®≥ klmbsaXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bmbn Xnc-s™-Sp -Ø-X v . am∂m¿Nmep-]-d-ºn¬ ]tc-X-\mbkn. F. tXma-kn-t‚bpwshfn-b-\mSv ]pØ≥ If-Øn¬ AΩnWn tXma-knt‚bpw \mem-asØ ]pX-\mbn 1964 P\p-hcn 16 \vP\n-®p. am∂m¿ Fw.-Un.F¬.-]n. kvIqfn¬ \n∂v ]mYaoI hnZym-`ym -khpw tXthcn sk‚ v tXmakvkvIqfn¬ \n∂v sslkvIqƒ hnZym`ymkhpw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®p. dm∂n sk‚ v tXmakvtImtf-Pn¬ \n∂v ]oUn-Knbpw Xncp-h√a¿tØmΩm tItf-Pn¬ \n∂v [\-XXzimkvX-Øn¬ _n.-Fbpw, ]i-kvX-ambC≥tUm¿ InkvXy≥ tImtf-Pn¬ \n∂vFw.-Fbpw hnP-b-I-c-ambn ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®p.XpS¿∂v Ireland se Dublin tlmfn tKmÃv

≈n skan-\mcn, ate-°p-cniv Zbd F∂n-h-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂v skan-\mcn hnZym-`ymkw \S-Øn. 1975 P\p-hcn 28\v Imew sNbvX]pWy-t«m-I-\mb F_lmw tam¿ ¢naokv Xncp-ta-\n-bn¬ \n∂v shfn-b-\mSv sk‚ v tacokv ]≈n-bn¬ h®v siΩ-ip-]´wkzoI-cn-®p. 1980 BKÃv 28am∂m¿ sk‚ v tacokvIv\m\mb ]≈n-bn¬ h®v] p W y - t « m - I - c m b

F_lmw tam¿ ¢nao-kv, bmt°m_v tam¿Xotam-Øn-tbmkv, tXmakv tam¿ sXtbm-^n-temkv F∂o ]nXm-°-∑m¿ tN¿∂vsshZoI]´w \¬In. 82˛84 Ime-L-´-ß-fn¬ ]cn.]mXn-b¿°okv _mhbpsSskI-´-dn-bm-bn-cp∂p Ct∏mƒ Iv\m\mbAtkm-kn-tb-j≥ ]kn-U‚ v BWv.- kn.-‰n.tXmakv, kn.-‰n.F_lmw (I.S.R.O Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw), ]tc-X-\mb kn.-‰n.]p∂qkv,kn.-‰n. amXyp F∂n-h¿ ktlm-Z-c-ß-fm-Wv.

Iƒ°v XpS°w Ipdn-®p.

kp∂-l-tZmkv skI-´dn tPm-k^vtam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØBap-J-]-kwKw \S-Øn. ]cn. ]mXn-

\nbp‡ saXm≥ aZv_-lm-bn-se-Øn-b-tXmsS ipiq-j-Iƒ°v Bcw-`-am-bn.Gh≥tK-en-tbm≥ hmb-\bv°v tijwD]-hn-jvS-\mb tijvT _mhm-bpsS

kpdn-bm\n ]fin-X≥˛anI® kwLm-S-I≥ t]Pv ˛11

tijw t]Pv 8

^m.kn.‰n.Ipcy≥ Nmep-]-d-ºn¬ klmb saXm-t∏m-eoØ

bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS ]kn-≤o-I-cWw

hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥www.viswasasamrakshakan.org

bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS ]kn-≤o-I-cWwVol. 1 Issue 20 January 1-15 2007

Ì

Ì

Ì

Ì

hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2006 sk]v‰w-_¿

hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2007 P\p-hcn2

km[p-P\ kwc-£-W-Øn\v ]pØ≥amXr-I -Im´nsIm≠v bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bpsS jm¿P sk‚ v tacokvbmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]≈n-bpsS Poh-Im-cpWy ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS ]cn-k-am-]vXn-bpsS `mK-ambn \S-Ø-s∏´ 60 \n¿≤-\-cmb s]¨Ip-´n-IfpsS hnhm-lhpw 60\n¿≤-\-cmb bph-Xn-Iƒ°v Xø¬ Pohn-tXm-]-I-c-Whpw ]pXnb A\p-`-h-am-bn.]pØ≥Ip-cniv ]mXn-b¿°m sk‚¿ssaXm-\n-bn¬ \S∂ NS-ßp-I-fn¬ \S∂hnhm-l-kw-Kaw F√m-h-cp-sSbpw ]iwkG‰p-hm-ßn. bmt°m-_m-b-kp-dn-bm-\n-k- -b°pw jm¿P CS-h-Ibpw kmaqly ]Xn-

_-≤X-bpsS ]Xy£ DZm-l-c-W-ambn-cp∂p Cu Zriy ]h¿Ø\߃. jm¿PCS-h-I-bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ Cu h¿jw50 e£w cq]-bpsS Poh-Im-cp-Wy-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv \S-∏m-°n-b-Xv. Hmtcm bph-Xn°pw A≥]-Xn-\m-bncw cq] hnhm-l-[-\-k-lmbw \¬Ip-I-bp-≠m-bn.

]pØ≥Ip-cniv ]mXn-b¿°m sk‚-dn¬ saXm-`n-tjI NS-ßp-I-tfm-S-\p-_-‘n®v \S∂ NS-ßn¬ tijvT ImtXm-en° _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥_mh A≤y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p. s]mXp-k-tΩ-f\w a¥n Sn.-bp. Ipcp-hnf DZvLm-S\wsNbvXp. Fw.-Fw. tam\mbn Fw.-F¬.-F.

[\-k-lmb hnX-cWw \n¿∆-ln-®p.

jm¿P ]≈n-bpsS ]h¿Ø\w F√mCS-h-I-Iƒ°pw amXr-I-bm-sW∂ tijvT_mh ]d-™p. hnhm-l-[-\-k-lmb hnX-cW ]cn-]m-Sn°v t\XrXzw \¬Inb bp.-F.-C. saXm-t∏m-eoØ A`n. tUm. Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ sXtbm-^n-temkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øsb _mhm A`n-\-µn-®p. hnhm-l-kw-Kaw bmt°m-_mb k`sb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw NcnX aplq¿Ø-am-sW∂v BapJ ]kwKw \S-Ønb Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ sXtbm-^n-temkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ ]d-™p. jm¿P ]≈n `c-W-k-an-Xnbpw hnIm-cnbpw C°m-cy-Øn¬

Bh¿ Øn-®-t∏mƒ hnizm-kn-k-aqlw D®-Øn¬ AtX‰psNm√n. ]≈naWnbpw adp-h-lvkm-Ifpw ssIa-Wn-Ifpw krjvSn®\mZ-Øn¬ A¥-co£w `‡n-km-µam-bn.XpS¿∂v Gh≥tK-en-tbm≥ A`n-jn-‡s‚inc-kn¬ ka¿∏n®v "AØ-\m-kn-tbmkv'F∂v \ma-I-cWw sNbvX kµ¿`-Øn¬IXn-\-Iƒ apgßn \n∂p. saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-am¿ tN¿∂v \nbp-‡ saXms\ Awi-h-kvX-ß-fmb Im∏bpw akv\-]vkbpw [cn-∏n-®-t∏mƒ tijvT _mh At±-lsØIpcn -ip -ame AWn-bn -®p. sshZoIkaqlw "Ch≥ kzoIm-cy≥' F∂¿∞whcp∂ HmIvkn-tbmkv sNm√n \hm-`n-jn-

Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØ-\m-kn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ A`n-jn-‡-\mbn H∂mw t]Pn¬\n∂v XpS¿®

sNbvX tkh-\-߃ A`n\µ\m¿l-am-sW∂v At±l-w ]d-™p.

Iao-I-c-W-߃°v bp.-F.-C, bqtdm∏vCS-h-I-I-fpsS ]mXn-b¿°m hnImcn A`n.tUm. Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ sXtbm-^n-temkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø, _lp. hnImcn^m. F_n Ff-ß-\m-a-‰w, skI-´dn Koh-dp-Kokv Xc-I≥, tPm.-sk-I-´dn tPm¿Pvkn.-F., SÃn cmPp hn.-F, tPm.-SÃnIpcy≥ kn. -F, sshkv ]kn -U‚ vF_lmw Xºn h¿Kokv ]n.-sI, hdp-Kokv kn.-F, ]oen h¿°n, tXmakv C.-‰n,tPmbn.-sI.-sI, F_nƒ ]n.kn XpS-ßn-b-h¿ t\XrXzw \¬In.

‡s\ kzoI-cn-°p∂ ipiq-j-bm-bn-cp∂pASp-Ø-Xv. sshZo-I¿ Db¿Øn-]n-Sn®knwlm-k-\-Øn-en-cp∂v tam¿ AØ-\m-kn-tbmkv tbml-∂m≥ Fgp-Xnb kphn-ti-j-`mKw hmbn-®Xv `‡n-\n¿`-c-amb NS-ßm-bn-cp-∂p. apJy-Im¿Ωn-I\pw kl-Im¿Ωn-Icpw tN¿∂ \hm-`n-jn-‡s\Awi-hSn G¬]n-®-tXmsS H∂-c-a-Wn-°q¿\o≠p-\n∂ ipiq-j-Iƒ°v hncm-a-ambn.XpS¿∂v ]pXnb saXm -t∏m -eoØIp¿∫m\ sNm√n ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®p.

saXm -t∏m -eo -Ø-am -cmb tUm.F_mlmw tam¿ tkth-dn-tbmkv, Koh-dp-Kokv tam¿ t]mfn-°m¿∏kv, Ipcym-

t°mkv tam¿ tkth-dn-tbmkv, amXyqkvtam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv, Koh-dp-Kokv tam¿Znh-∂m-kn-tbmkv, tUm. Ipcym-t°mkvtam¿ sXtbm-^n-tem-kv, Ipcym-t°mkvtam¿ butk-_n-tbmkv, tUm. Koh-dp-Kokv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv, amXyqkv tam¿At]w, amXyqkv tam¿ tXthm-tZm-tkym-kv, a¿t°mkv tam¿ Intkm-Ã-tamkvF∂n-h¿ kl-Im¿Ωn-I-cm-bn-cp-∂p. _\ym-an≥ apf-h-cn-°¬ dºm≥, tam¨ tUm.B¬_¿´v dulv, sshZoI SÃn tUm.Ipcy≥ IWn-bm-º-d-ºn¬ tImsd-∏n-kvtIm-∏, \nbp‡ saXm≥ ^m. kn.-Sn. Ipcy≥Nmepw-]-d-ºn¬ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

NS-ßp-Iƒ°v k`m skI-´dn XºptPm¿Pv XpI-e≥, SÃn tPm¿Pv amXypsXt°-Ø-e-bv°¬, ]mXn-b¿°m sk‚-¿ amt\-P¿ ^m. _nPp Imhm-´v, bqØvAtkm-kn -tb-j≥ skI-´dn ]n . -Fw.km_p, Uo. F¬tZm, hdp-KokpIp´nXpS-ßn-b-h¿ t\XrXzw \¬In.

\hm-`n-jn-‡-\mb Gen-bmkv tam¿AØ-\m-kn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°vhnizm-k-kw-c-£-W-k-an-Xn-bpsS D]-lm-c-amb hn.-…o_, `mc-hm-ln-I-fmb sjh.tPm¨ ]p∂-a-‰w, sjh. tam≥kn hmh-®≥, ,sj-h. DΩ-®≥ th¶-SØv F∂n-h¿tN¿∂v ka¿∏n-®p.

kaq-l-hn-hmlw ]pXnb A\p- -h-ambn˛jm¿P CS-h-Ibv°v A`n-\-µ-\-h¿jw

hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2006 sk]v‰w-_¿

hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2007 P\p-hcn3

22˛12˛2006 se ae-bmf at\m-cabn¬Hcp hm¿Ø I≠p. h´-ti-cn¬ Xncp-ta-\nbv°v At¥ym-Jy-bp-ambn iXpX C√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v.

At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°okv "]cn-ip≤' h´-ticn am¿ Znh-∂mtkymkviXpX h®v ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂[mcW sX‰m -bn -cp -∂p -sh∂v tUm.bmt°m_v sFtd-\n-bkv Nq≠n-°m-´n.Xmtgm´v Ah-cpsS kl-P-amb sIm≈-cp-Xm -gn -Ibpw Fgp -Xn -bn -´p -≠v. ]mXn -b¿°okv \nb-am-\p-kr-X-ambn ]h¿Øn-®t∏mƒ F√mw h´-ti-cn¬ Xncp-ta\nAt±-lsØ AwKo-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v F∂v ]d-™m¬ Imcyw I≠-t∏m-sg√mw AwKo-I-cn-®n- p≠v F∂¿∞w. saXm≥ ]´w kzoI-cn-®-t∏mgpw ae-¶c saXm-\mbn AwKo-I-cn-®-t∏mgpw apS°v Xo¿Ø-t∏mgpw AwKo-I-cn -®n -´p -≠v. ]ns∂ apS-°n-b-t∏mƒFXn¿ØXv tIhew kzm`m -hnIwamXamWv. h´-ti-cn¬ saXm-t∏m-eoØbYm¿∞-Øn¬ At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-tØmSv Iqdp-≈-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p. AXns‚icn-bmb sXfn-hp-Iƒ At±lw Fgp-XnbaX-kw-K-Xn-Iƒ AYhm atXm-]-tZikmc-߃ F∂ IrXn-bn¬ ]´-Xz-sØ-°p-dn®v]d-bp∂ mKØv ]´-Xz-Øn-\-SpØ kIe\¬h-c-ßfpw At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ \n∂m-Ip∂p F∂v Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v.amΩ≥ am∏n-f-bpsS kzX¥ k`sbAt±lw i‡n-bmbn FXn¿Øn-cp-∂p. 1912¬ ImtXm-en-°sb hmgn-®-Xn¬ kw_-‘n-°m-Xn-cp-∂Xpw `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS \°¬FgpXn H.-Fw. sNdn-bm≥ hgn-bmbn h´-ti-cn¬ Xncp-ta-\nsb ImWn-®Xpw hen-®p-Iodn Zqsc Fdn-™-Xp-sa√mw AXn\vsXfn-hp-I-fmWv. c-W-L-S-\-bpsS \°¬ImWn-®-t∏mƒ hmbn®v t\m°n-bn v H.-Fw.sNdnbm-t\mSv tNmZn-®p. FSm \ΩpsS k`F¥p k`bm? sNdn-bm≥ ]d™p F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ k`-bm-Wv. Cu `c-W-L-S\]Imcw \ΩpsS k` F¥p k`-bmWv?

saXm≥I-£n°m-c\v t_m[w sXfn-bp∂phn.-]n.-tPm¨ hmbnX, Ipa-cIw

sNdn-bms‚ adp-]Sn skan F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ k`. F∂p ]d-™m¬ AX N°n-bp-a-√, AX I≠-\p-a√ At√-Sm. A©-c-bn¬ P\n®v am¿tØm-Ωmbn¬ hf¿∂vkpdn-bm-\n- k`bn¬ h∂ \obmtWm ae-¶c k`bv°v `c-W-L-S-\-bp-≠m-°p-∂-Xv.Cßs\ Hcp k`bv° th≠n Rm≥ ]´-ta-‰n- n-√m-sb∂v ]d™v hen®p Iodn Fdn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p, AXt√ icn. `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS ]n∂n¬ ]h¿Øn-®Xv amΩ≥am∏n-fbpw tPm¨ h°o-ep-sam-s°-bm-bn-cp-∂p. h´-ticn saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsSIme-tijw 1934 ¬ BWv `c-W-L-S\]m m-°n-b-Xv. 1912 ¬ NnØ-`aw aqewÿm\ `jvS-\m-°-s∏´ A_vZpƒ avinl]mXn-b¿°o-kns\ NnIn-’-bvs°∂p]d™v ae¶c-bn¬ sIm≠p-h∂v \ncWw]≈n-bn¬ h®v tXm°v Nq≠n `b-s∏-SpØn (Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bn¬ s]´GtXm Hcp t]meokv C≥kvs]IvS¿)aZv_-lm-bn¬ Ib‰n _e-ambn ssIh-bv]n®v ImtXm-en-°sb hmgn®p F∂phcpØn A_vZpƒ a vinlm ]mXn -b¿°okv bYm¿∞ ]mXn-b¿°okmbn-cp-∂-t∏m¬ tIm\m´v a¬]m-\-®≥ ae-¶-cbv°v Hcp a]n-bm-\msb hmgn®p Xc-W-sa∂v Bh-iy-s∏-´-t∏mƒ \ymb-amb ]eImc-W-ß-fm¬ sXKo-knse ImtXm-en-t°‰v \n¿Ø¬ sNbvX-Xm-sW∂pw AXvae-¶-c-bn¬ ]p\: ÿm]n-°m≥ km≤y-a-√, taem¬ Bh-iy-s∏-S-cp-sX∂pw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥ i]n-°-s∏-´-h-\m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw I¬]\ Ab® ]mXnb¿°okns\ NnØ-`aw aqew ÿm\ `jvS-\m-°n-b-Xn -\p -tijw ChnsS sIm≠p-h∂vImtXm-en-°sb hmgn∏n®p. AtX-°p-dn®v]n∂oS v hni-Z -ambn Fgp -Xmw. BhmgvNbv°v kqX-[m-c-IXzw hln-®XvdoØp-]-ÿm-\-ap-≠m-°nb Cuhm-\n-tbmkpw HutK≥ Xotam-Øn-tbm-kp-am-bn-cp-∂p. (HutK≥ Xotam-Øn-tbmkv ]n∂oSv

ImtXm-en°) B ]h¿Øn-Isf kw_-‘n®v tIm´-bØv Fdn-Im´v Idn-bm-®≥F∂ At¥ymIym hnizmkn Hcp teJ-\-Øn¬ C]-Imcw Fgp-Xn. Cu ae-¶-c-k-`sb apSn-∏n-®Xv Hcp aØmbn siΩm-i\pwHutK≥ dºm\pw Hcp Xotam-Øn-tbmkvsaXm-\p-am-sW-∂v. AXm-bXv aq∂pwHcmƒ Xs∂-bm-Wv. aØmbn siΩm-i≥ioa-bn¬ t]mbn HutKs‚ Zb-dm-bn¬Xma-kn®v kpdn-bm\n ]Tn-®p. ]cn. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh At±-lsØ dºm-\m-°n-b-t∏mƒ HutK≥ F∂ t]cv kzoI-cn®vHutK≥ dºm-\m-bn. ]n∂oSv Xotam-Øn-tbmkv saXm-\m-bn. 1964 ¬ bmt°m_vXrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh At±-lsØ ImtXm-en-°-bmbn hmg-n-®p. At±-l-amWv ae-¶c-bnse BZysØ HutZym-KnI ImtXm-en-°. apdn-a-‰-Øns\ 1912 ¬hmgn-®Xv ÿm\`jvS-\m-°nb ]mXn-b¿°o-km-Wv. A[n-Im-c-an -√m-Ø-h≥sNbvXm¬ th≠Xp ImWp-I-bn-√. thjwamXsa ImWp-I-bp≈q F∂v Npcp-°w.

\ap°v h´-ti-cn¬ Xncp -ta-\n -bn -tebv°v aSßn hcmw. saXm-\m-b-t∏mƒapX¬ At±lw ]iv\-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p.ae-¶c saXm-\m-b-t∏mƒ Nne Aflmb]ap-J-cpsS kΩ¿≤-Øn\v hgßn NneX∂n-jvS-߃ \SØn sshZoI SÃnbpwAflmb SÃn-bp-ambn DS-°n. Be-∏pg ] -W-Øn‚ lrZ-b-`m -KØp≠m-bn -cp∂ÿew kz¥-\n-e-bn¬ hn‰v A[n-ImcZp¿hn\ntbmKw \SØn AXv hyh-lm-c-Ønepw, ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh-bpsSI¬]\ \ntj-[n-®-Xn-\m¬ apS-°n\pw CS-bm°n Xo¿Øp. B Ime-L-´Øn¬ ]ekw -h-ßfpw \S-∂p. CsX-√m-am-sW-¶nepwAt±lw Hcp At¥ymJym hnizmknbm-bn-cp-∂p. k -bpsS kam-[m-\-Øn-\p-th≠n]cn-ip≤ Gen-bmkv ]mXn-b¿°n _mhae-¶-c-bn¬ h∂v h´-ti-cn¬ saXms‚apS°v Xo¿Øp. C\n-sb-¶nepw Imcy-߃

Ipg∏w IqSmsX t]mIp-sa∂ ]mXn-b¿°n_mh Icp-Xn. F∂m¬ kqX-im-en-bmbh´ticn ho≠pw X¥-߬ sa\-™p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Hcp-h-iØv ]mXn-b¿°n`‡nbpw adp-h-iØv hyh-lm-chpw Ah-km\w ]cn-ip≤ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhhfsc Zp:JnX-\mbn C]-Imcw ]d-tb≠nh∂p. \o X¿°-Øn¬ P\n-®p. X¿°-Øn¬ hf¿∂p. \ns‚ Ah-km-\hpwX¿°-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂v. ]cn.]mXn-b¿°okv _mh I¬]n®Xpt]mse h´-ticn Xncp-ta\n Xs‚ Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h≥ hyh-lm-c-Øn¬ Ign®p Ah-km-\wImew sNbvXp F∂v [cn®v ]≈n-I-fn¬aWn-b-Sn-®p. Itk-c-bn¬ ]nSn-®n-cpØnhmbv sI´n. ]s£ A∂v Imew sNbvXn-√. ]n∂oSv 40 Znhkw Ign™v bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Imew sNbvXp. Aßs\ aq∂m-a-tØXpw \nh¿Øn-bmbn (]cn-.]nXm-°-∑m-tcmSv DS-°p-∂Xv kq£n-®m-bm¬ \∂v.I£n sshcm-Ky-Øn¬ AXp-anXpw ]d-bp-Ibpw ]hr-Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬A\p-`hw tami-am-bn-cn°pw) CXv kw_-‘n®v ck-I-c-amb Hcp kw`-h-ap-≠m-bn.\nc -∏n\v hyh-lm-chpw hg-°p-I-fp -ambncp∂-t√m. Ipa-cIw B‰m-aw-Kew]≈n-bnse tIkv tImS-Xn-bn¬ \S-∂-t∏mƒ ]≈n CShI°m-c-\m-bn-cp∂ ]me-°-f-Øn¬ ioam≥ tXmakv D]-tZ-insbhnkvX-cn-®-t∏mƒ h´-ticn saXm-t∏m-eoØ Imew sNbvX-t∏mƒ Xm¶ƒ ÿe-Øp-≠m-b-cpt∂m? tNmZyw. adp-]-Sn ˛BZyw Imew sNbvX-t∏mƒ Rm\n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. c≠m-aXv Imew sNbvX-t∏mƒRm≥ t]mbn-cp-∂p. tImS-Xn-bn¬ Iq -®ncn.D]-tZin Imcyw hni-Zo-I-cn-®p. Cß-s\-sbms° Bbn-cp-s∂-¶nepw h´-ticnsaXm-t∏m-eoØ Hcp At¥ymJym `‡-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

saXm- n-tjI ipiq-j-bn-eqsS

hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2006 sk]v‰w-_¿

hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2007 P\p-hcn4

hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh

hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh

hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh

am\y A`yp-Z-b-Imw-£n-I-fpsS i≤bv°v

alm-]-cn-ip-≤-\mb Gen-bmkv XrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°ok v_mhm Xncp-a-\- ns‚ 75- mw ZpIvtdm\m

s]cp-∂m-fn-t\mSv A\p-_-‘n®v hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥ ]tXyI ]Xn∏v ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

]cn. _mhm-bpsS A]q¿∆ NnX-߃, ]cn. ]nXm-hn-s\-°p-dn-®v ]ikvX hy‡n-Iƒ Fgp-Xp∂

teJ-\-߃ F∂nh CXn¬ Dƒs∏-Spw. ]cn. _mhm-sb-°p-dn®v \nß-fpsS ssIhiw A]q¿∆-Nn-X-ßtfm

A\p- -h-ßtfm Ds≠-¶n¬ Cu kwc- -Øn¬ ]¶p-tN-cm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. C‚¿s\‰v FUo-j-t\m-sSm∏w

t^m¿I-f-¿ B¿´p-t]-∏-dn¬ 24 t]Pp≈ ]Xn-\m-bn-c-tØmfw tIm∏n ]n‚Uv FUo-j-\n¬ Cd-°p-∂p-≠v.

]≈n-I-fmbpw hy‡n-I-fmbpw F√m-h-cp-sSbpw klm-b-k-l-I-c-W-߃ ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

alm-]-cn-ip-≤-\mb Gen-bmkv XrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°ok v_mhm

Xncp-a-\- ns‚ 75- mw ZpIvtdm\m s]cp-∂mƒ

hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2006 sk]v‰w-_¿

hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2007 P\p-hcn5

k`m tkh-\sØ am\n®v AwKo-Imcw˛4 sshZo-I¿°v ]mXn-b¿°m _lp-aXn e`n®p

hninjvS hy‡n-Iƒ°v k -bpsS A`n\µ\w

shcn.-d-h. ]utemkv tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏m

]cp-Øp-h-b-en¬

bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\nk -bnse ]apJ sshZo-I-\mWv]cp-Øp-h-b-en¬ ]utemkv tImsd-∏n-kvtIm-∏.

1957 apX¬ bmt°m-_mb k` amt\-PnwKv IΩn‰n AwKw,h¿°nwKv IΩn‰n AwKw, k`m FUyp-t°-j-W¬ SÃvsshkv sNb¿am≥ F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. 1957¬ sshZoI\mbn. 10 h¿j-Imew A¶-amen `Zm-k\ skI-´-dn-bmbn ]h¿Øn-®p. At¥ymJym hnizm-k-kw-c-£-W-k-anXn ÿm]-I-sk-I-´-dn-bm-Wv. ]cn. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhXncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v 1985 ˛¬ Zam-kvI-kn¬h®v tImsd∏n-kvtIm∏m ÿm\w \¬In. bp.-kn. tImtfPv Nmπn\pw tIme-

t©cn sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv tImtfPv s]mfn‰nbv°¬ kb≥kv Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v ta[m-hn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Bephm bp.-kn. tImtfPv, ImtXm-en-t°‰v tImtfPv ]Ø-\w-Xn-´,tIm´bw kn.-Fw.-F-kv. tImtfPv F∂n-h-S-ß-fn¬ A≤ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p. s]cp-ºm-hq-¿ Ip™m-‰n-IpSn Gen-bmΩbmWv `mcy-.

shcn.-d-h.amXyp ]n.Gen-bmkv tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏m

]g-bn-S-Øp-th-en¬

Iam≥U¿,_m¿ CutØm imcntdm

a¥n Sn.-bp.Ipcp-hnf

sjh-en-b¿, Iam≥U¿ Sn.-Fkv. iapth¬ Xmtg-Xn¬

]Ø-\w-Xn´ Pn√-bn¬ Hma-√q¿ sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv CS-h-I-bn¬ Xmtg-Xn¬ ]tc-X-\mb Sn.-hn. iap-th-ens‚ ]pX-\m-Wv.1970 apX¬ 79 hsc C≥Uy≥ Fb¿t^m-gvkn¬ tkh-\-a-\p-jvSn-®p. 1979 apX¬ temI-k`m skI-´n-tb-‰n¬ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. Ct∏mƒ ]m¿e-sa‚ v lukv skIyq-cn‰n hn`m-K-Øn¬tPm.-U-b-d-IvS-dmbn ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. eoemΩ iap-te¬`mcybpw U¬ln bqWn-th-gvkn‰n hnZym¿∞n-I-fmb hn\oXvkmwk¨, temhn≥ kmwk¨ a°-fp-am-Wv.

Ata-cn-°-bn-ep≈ Uo°≥ hn.-‰n. iap-th¬, F.-‰n.iapth¬ (Fw.-_n.-F, kn.-]n.F) F∂n-h¿ ktlmZcß-fm-

Wv. ]cn. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v sjh-en-b¿, Iam≥U¿ ]Zhn\¬In A\p-K-ln-®n-´p-≠v.

tN-emSv am¿ _km-\nb ]≈n CS-h-I-bn¬ tXmºm IpSpw-_-Øn¬ P\n-®p. bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`m ap≥ skI-´-dn, k`m amt\-PnwKv IΩn‰n AwKw, πmt‚-j≥ tIm∏-td-j≥ sNb¿am≥, luknwKv t_m¿Uv sNb¿am≥ F∂n \ne-I-fn¬ ]h¿Ø\ \ncX-\m-bn-cp∂p. Ct∏mƒ k`m FUyq-t°-j-W¬ SÃv skI- -dn, a™-\n-°c Zbdm IΩn-‰n skI-´dn, tIcf tIm¨Kkv (tPmk^v Kq∏v), kwÿm\ Sj-dm¿, tImX-aw-Kew Fw.-F¬.-F, kwÿm\ s]mXp-a-cm-aØva¥n- F∂n \ne-I-fn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. ]cn. ]mXn-b¿°okv

_mh Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v sjh-en-b¿, Iam≥U¿, _mdntØm imcotdm F∂n]ZhnIƒ \¬In A\p-K-ln-®n-´p-≠v.

s\Sp-ºm-ticn sslkvIqƒ slUvam-Ãdmbn-cp∂]tcX-\mb hµy sI.-hn. Xcy≥ tImsd-∏n-kvtIm-∏m-bpsS]pX-\mb io. F_mlmw Xcy≥ C≥Uybnse ]apJkzImcy _m¶mb s^U-d¬ _m¶v P\-d¬ amt\-P¿(Sjdn) Bbn ]h¿Øn-°p∂p. sskt°m-f-Pn-bn¬ _ncp-Zm-\-¥-c-_n-cpZw t\Snb tijw MBA (Master of Business Ad-ministration) and CAIIB (Certified Associate of Indian Institute of Bank-ers)- F∂n _ncp-Z-߃ D∂X \ne-bn¬ t\Sn. Ign™ 15h¿j-ambn s^U-d¬ _m¶ns‚ FIvkvtN©v B≥UvC‚¿\m-j-W¬ _m¶nwKv Un∏m¿´vsa‚ns‚ Xe-h-\mbn

F_lmw Xcy≥

]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. Ct∏mƒ _m¶ns‚ Domestic and Forex Sj-dn-bpsS ta[m-hn-bmWv.apss_, sNss∂, Xriq¿, sIm®n, Beph F∂o slUv Hm^o-kp-I-fn¬ hnhn[Xe-ß-fn¬ ]h¿Øn-®n-´p-≠v. Ign™ 15 h¿j-ambn kzIm-cy-ta-Jebnep≈_m¶pIfpsS kwL-S-\-bmb FEDAI bpsS amt\-PnwKv IΩn-‰n-bw-K-ambn ]h¿Øn-®n- p-≠v. P¿Ω-\n-bnse Hamburg, Deustche Bank, New York F∂n-h-S-ß-fn¬ C‚¿\m-j-W¬ _m¶nwKv sSbn-\nwKv ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. bqtdm-∏v, a[y-]q¿∆-tZ-i-߃F∂n-h-S-߃ ]e-]m-hiyw kµ¿in-®n-´p-≠v. Hand Book on Banking F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ cN-\-bn¬ ]¶m-fn-bm-Wv.

Ip∂pw-Ipfw Im°nticn¬ Sn.-C. sNdn-bpsS ]pXn eX `mcybpw AΩp (Gen-k-t_Øv Xcy≥) aI-fp-am-Wv.

AUz. _©-an≥ t]mƒ

aW¿ImSv IØoU¬ CS-h-I-bn¬ I√Ip-fØv amew]g-bn-S-Øp-th-en¬ Nm≠n Gen-bm-kn-s‚bpw timim-Ω-bpsSbpw ]pX-\mbn 1922 ¬ P\n-®p. Hma-√q¿ am¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv Zb-dm, tIm´bw ]g-b-sk-an-\mcn F∂n-h-S-ß-fn¬\n∂v sshZoI hnZym-`ymkw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n. 1943 ¬ ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb aoJm-tb¬ tam¿ Znh-∂m-kn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ siΩm-ip-]´w \¬In. 1954 ¬ ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb tam¿¢nΩokv saXm-t∏m-eoØ sshZoI ÿm\w \¬In. 1990apX¬ aW¿ImSv ]≈n hnIm-cn-bm-Wv. 1999 ¬ tam¿ Xotam-Øn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bn¬ \n∂v tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏m

ÿm\w kzoI-cn-®p. A®s‚ ia-^-e-ambn ameØv Hcp k¨tU-kvIqfpw t]mÃvHm^okpw D≠m-bn. siΩmi-\m-bn-cns° aW¿ImSv sk‚ v tacokv tlmaotbm¢n\n°v Bcw-`n-®p. ]n∂nSv sk‚ v tacokv tlmkv]n-‰¬ \ne-hn¬ h∂-t∏mƒ AXv\n¿Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. aW¿ImSv ]≈n-bpsS A[o-\-X-bn-ep≈ tImtfPv, sF.-Sn.-kn., Bip-]Xn, t\gvknwKv kvIqƒ, sslkvIqƒ, Cw•ojv aoUnbw kvIqƒ, tkh-I-kwLw F∂n-h-bpsS Hs°bpw ]kn-U‚mbn tkh\w A\p-jvSn®ncp-∂p. Ct∏mƒkn.-_n.-F-kv.-kn. Cw•ojv aoUnbw kvIqƒ, lb¿sk-°-≠-dn, sslkvIqƒ, tImtfPvF∂n-h-bpsS amt\-P-cmbn tkh\w A\p-jvSn-°p-∂p. tIm´bw ]\-®n-aq- n¬ Ipcys‚aIƒ tacn amXyp `mcybpw _mbn, sshhn, tj¿fn (sk‚ v tacokv t\gvknwKvkvIqƒ) sken, ]n≥kv Gen-bmkv (Rtd. SBO Indian Navy) \n n (sk‚ v tacokvsslkvIqƒ), civan.

shcn.-d-h. ]o‰¿ tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏m the≥]-d-ºn¬

A¶-amen `Zm-k-\-Ønse ko\n-b¿ sshZo-I-cn-sem-cmfmWv. 1964 ¬ ]cn. C·m-Øn-tbmkv bmt°m_v XrXo-b≥ _mh-bn¬ \n∂v siΩm-ip-]´w kzoIcn®p.

1971 apX¬ k`-bn¬ ]ptcm-ln-X-\mbn ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p.2002 ¬ ]cn. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS A\p-hm-Z-]-ImcwtijvT ImtXm-en-°-bn¬ \n∂v tImsd∏nkvtIm∏m ÿm\wkzoI-cn-®p. Adn-bs∏Sp∂ kphn-tij-I≥, anI® kwLm-S-I≥, BkvtS-en-b-bnse knUv\n, sa¬t_m¨ F∂n kn‰n-I-fn¬ ]pXp-Xmbn tIm¨Kn-tj-\p-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn® Bcm-[\Bcw- n-®p.

k`m amt\-PnwKv IΩn-‰n, en‰n-tK-j≥ IΩn-‰n, k`m t]mKmw B≥Uv ao‰nwKvIΩn‰n, eoK¬sk¬, k`m Un^≥kv IΩn‰n tIm˛Hm¿Und-t\-‰¿, A¶-amen `Zm-k\ Iu¨kn¬ XpS-ßnb kan-Xn-I-fn¬ AwK-ambn ]h¿Øn-°p∂ A®≥ s]cp-ºm-hq-cn-\-Sp-Øp≈ Xpcp-Ønπn sk‚ v tacokv ]≈n CS-h-Imw-K-am-Wv. Ct∏mƒXr°-f-Øq¿ sk‚ v tPm¿Pv ]≈n hnIm-cn-bmbn tkh-\w A\pjvSn°p-∂p.

shcn.-d-h. t__n tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏m

Nma-°me

apf-¥p-cpØn CS-h-I-bn¬ IW-b-∂q¿ kmºn-°¬ kn.-Fw. tbml-∂m-s‚bpw Ip™-Ω-bp-sSbpw ]pX-\mbn 21.6.1956¬ P\n-®p.

Imew sNbvX ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb Koh¿Kokv tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v siΩmip ]´w, Iio» ÿm\wF∂nh \¬In. 2006 ¬ ]cn. C·m-Øn-tbmkv kJm ]Y-a≥ _mh Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏m ÿm\w\¬In. 1986 apX¬ 92 hsc apf-¥p-cpØn am¿tØm-a≥ ]≈nhnIm-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. XpS¿∂v bp.-F.-C. CS-h-I-I-fmb Zp_m-

bv, jm¿P, A_p-Z-_n, Asse≥ XpS-ßnb CS-h-I-I-fn¬ tkh\w A\p-jvSn-®p.Ct±-l-Øns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-emWv bp.-F.-C. se BZysØ tZhm-e-b-amb jm¿Psk‚ v tacokv ]≈n ÿm]n-X-am-b-Xv. Fw.-F. C°-tWm-anIvkv _ncp-Z-Zm-cn-bmbCt±lw k`m h¿°nwKv IΩn‰n, amt\-PnwKv IΩn‰n AwKw, sIm®n Zm-k\ skI-´-dn, acSv sk‚ v KntKm-dn-tbmkv ]ªnIv kvIqƒ Ub-d-IvS¿, bmt°m-_mb k`mFUyq-t°-j≥ SÃv saº¿, amt\-P¿ kn.-Pn. F¬.-]n. kvIqƒ apf-¥p-cp-Øn, amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS¿ bqWn-th-gvk¬ B¿Svkv tImtf-Pv, ]kn-U‚ v tam¿ Iqdn-temkvIΩyq-Wn‰n tlmƒ F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p.

tacn t__n mcy-bpw, hnZym¿∞n-I-fmb ta_nƒ, sadn¬ F∂n-h¿ a°-fpamWv.

Nne-h-∂q¿ s]¥m-e-bn¬ AUz.-_-©-an≥ t]mƒ 1978apX¬ kt≠-kvIqƒ tIµ FIvkn-Iyq-´nhv IΩn‰n AwK-am-Wv. 9 h¿jw kt≠-kvIqƒ tIµ IΩn-‰n Sj-dm¿ Bbn-cp-∂p. 9 h¿jw kt≠-kvIqfns‚ apJ-]-X-amb Bfl-Zo]Øns‚ No^v FUn-‰-¿, k`m tPm. skI-´dn F∂n\ne-I-fn¬ ]h¿Øn-®p. k`m amt\-PnwKv IΩn‰n AwKw.k`m h¿°nwKv IΩn‰n AwKw, _nªn°¬ B≥Uv ent‰¿Pn-°¬ A°m-U-an cPn-kvSm¿, ]pØ≥Ip-cniv I¨h≥j≥tPm.I¨ho-\¿, tP°-ss_‰v FUyq-t°-j-W¬ tPm.-sk-I-´dn F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. ]©m-bØv

saº¿, A©n¬]cw tSUv bqWn-b\pI-fpsS ]kn-U‚ v, P\-Xm-Zƒ tÉvIu¨kn¬ saº¿ F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ ]h¿Øn-®n-´p-≠v. Ct∏mƒ ko\n-b¿Kh¨sa‚ v πoU-dmbn sslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬ ]mIvSokv sNøp-∂p.

hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2006 sk]v‰w-_¿

hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2007 P\p-hcn6

P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ km£n-bmbn

a¥n-am-cmb Fkv. i¿Ω, Sn.-bp. Ipcp-hn-f, Fw.-F¬.-F -am-cmb kmPp-t]mƒ, Fw.Fw.tam\mbn, sI.-_m-_p, sIhn. tXma-kv, ap≥ Fw.-F¬.F amcmb Sn.-Fw. tP°-_v, Sn.-F-®v. apkvX-^, Fw.-F. Nµ-ti-J-c≥, bp.-Un.-F^v I¨ho-\¿ ]n.-]n. X¶-®≥, A∂ In‰Ivkv Kq∏v sNb¿am≥ Fw.-kn. tP°_v, tIcf tIm¨Kkv (sP) Pn√m ]kn-U‚ v jn_p sX°pw-]p-dw, sI.-]n.-kn.-kn. skI-´dn _∂n _l-\m≥ XpS-ßn-b-h¿]s¶-Sp-Øp.

]pXnb saXmt∏m-eo-Ø-bp-sS ÿm\m-tcm-l-W-Øn¬ tImc-f-Øns‚ hnhn[ mK-ß-fn¬ \n∂v hnizm-kn-Ifpw sshZo-Icpw Hgp-In-sb-Øn. hnizm-k-kw-c-£-W-k-anXnt\Xm-°-fmb sjh. ]n.-hn.-tPm-Wn-\pw, sjh. sI.-H. amXyp-hn\pw, tam≥kn-°pw, DΩ-®\pw, cmP≥ kmdn-\pw, C.-Fw.-tPm¨ tN´\pw kt¥m-j-Øns‚ \nan-j-ß-fm-bn Cuÿm\m-tcm-l-Ww.

\hm-`n-jv‡-\mb tam¿ AØ-\m-kn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ Bep-hm-bnse ]cn.tam¿ AØ-\m-kn-tbmkv hey Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS CS-h-I-bmb AI-∏-dºv am¿ imt_m¿At^mØv CS-h-I-bnse AwK-am-Wv. ]pXnb CS-b\v \¬Inb t]cv hey Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS \maw Xs∂-bm-Wv. ]pXnb saXm-t∏m-eo-Øsb hmgn-®Xv ]pØ≥Ip-cn-in¬ tam¿AØ-\m-kn-tbmkv hey Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS \ma-Øn¬ ae-¶-c-bn¬ BZy-ambn ÿm]n-X-amb ]cn. tam¿ AØ-t\-jykv IØn-U-en¬ h®m-bn-cp-∂p. ]pXnb CS-b\v \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ Npa-Xe tam¿ AØ-\m-kn-tbmkv hey Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS \maw Db¿Øp∂hnizm-k-kw-c-£-W-k-an-Xn-bptSXm-sW∂v F∂v bmZr-›nIw amXw. BZy-am-bn-´mWvk`-bnse Bflob kwL-S-\bv°v th≠n saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømsb hmgn-®-Xv.

Bbn-c-߃ km£n-I-fmbn

saXm- n-tjIw NnX-ß-fn-eqsS

khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ \nd™ saXm- n-tjIw

hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2006 sk]v‰w-_¿BfloI DW¿t∆In-sIm≠v 17- m-aXv ]pØ≥Ip-cniv

I¨h≥j≥ kam-]n®p

hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2007 P\p-hcn7

At\Iw a\- p-Iƒ°v kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ \hym-\p-`qXn ]I¿∂psIm≠v17-˛maXv ]pØ≥Ip-cniv I¨h≥j≥kam-]n-®p. ""tbip-hns\ i≤n®p t\m°p-ho≥'' (F_m. 3:1) F∂Xmbn-cp∂p Cuh¿jsØ Nn¥m-hn-j-bw.

Ah-i-X-b-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h¿°pw \ncm-i-b¿°pw ]oUn-X¿°pw tcmK-_m-[n-X¿°pw kzm¥-\-ambn Cu kphn-ti-j-]tLm-j-Ww. Unkw-_¿ 26 \v tijvTImtXm-en° _mh Xncp-a-\-kp-sIm≠valm-tbmKw DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. ]cn.F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZmkv skI- dnA`n.-tPm-k^v tam¿ KntKm-cn-tbmkv

BfloI DW¿t∆In-sIm≠v 17- m-aXv ]pØ≥Ip-cniv

I¨h≥j≥ kam-]n®p

saXm-t∏m-eoØ A≤y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p.A`n. tUm. tPmk^v tam¿ sFtd-\n-bkvk^K≥ saXm-t∏m-eoØ Inkvakvktµiw \¬In. XpS¿∂p≈ Znh-k-ß-fn¬ k`-bnse A`n. saXm-t∏m-eoØXncp-ta-\n-amcpw kphn-ti-j -]-tLm-jWw\S-Øn. kam-]-\-Zn-hkw A`n. a¿t°mkvtam¿ Intkm-Ã-tamkv saXm-t∏m-eoØA≤y£w hln-®p. tUm. Ae-Ivkm-≠¿tP°_v sF.-]n.-F-kv. ]`m-jWw \S-Øn.tijvT ImtXm-en° _mh Xncp-a-\ vA\p-K-l-]-`m-jWw \S-Øn. _lp.tIcf s]mXp-a-cm-aØv a¥n io. ‰n.-bp.-Ip-cp-hn-fsb k` A\p-tam-Zn-®p. k`m

tkh\Øn-\p≈ AwKo-Im-c-ambn io. ‰n.-F-kv. kap-then\v (]m¿e-sa‚ v) ]cn.]mXn-b¿°okv _mh Iam≥U¿ ÿm\w\¬In.

A©v A¬amb ]ap-J¿°v k`sjh-en-b¿ ÿm\w \¬Ipsa∂v _mh]Jym-]n-®p. sI.-H. Gen-bmkv, Sn.-Sn.tPmbn, tXmakv Um\n-tb¬ tN∏mSv, DΩ-®≥ th¶-S-Øv, _n_n F_lmw IS-hpw-`mKw F∂n-h¿°mWv _lp-a-Xn. ]Xn-\m-bn -c -߃°v Ccn-°-Ø° coXn-bn¬at\m-l-c-amb ]¥¬ Bbn-cp∂p Iao-I-cn-®ncp-∂-Xv. Pntbm-t]mƒ, tkmWnF∂n-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ Izb¿

at\m -lc Km\ -ß-ƒ Be-]n® vI¨h≥j≥ A¥-co£w kwKo-X-a-b-am-°n. kphn-ti-j-a-lm-tbmKw P\-d¬I¨ho-\n-b¿am-cmbn ]h¿Øn-°p∂shcn.-d-h. C.-kn. hdp-Kokv tImsd-∏n-kvtIm-∏-bp-sSbpw s]m^. sI.-‰n. tXma-kn-t‚bpw, sI.-sI. tacn-°p-´n-bp-sSbpw,sjh.-_-©-an≥ t]mƒ, bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ skI-´dn km_p-hn-s‚bpw]ªn-kn‰n I¨ho-\-dmb tam≥kn hmh-®-t‚bpw tkh-\-߃ \nkvXp-e-am-Wv.tijvT _mhm-bpsS t\Xr-Xzhpw Nn´-tbm-Sp≈ Ch-cpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-amWvI¨h≥js‚ hnP-b-Øn\v B[m-cw.

hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2006 sk]v‰w-_¿

hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2007 P\p-hcn8

kq£va-Zr°vaoUnbm kvIm≥

1. kpdn-bm-\n-k- bpw kZmwlpssk\pw

Cdm°v ]kn-U‚m-bn-cp∂ kZmw lpssk≥ IYm-h-ti-j-I-\m-bn-cn°p∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ A¥yw Zmcp-W-sa-¶nepw [otcm-Zm-Ø-am-bn-cp∂p F∂v sSen-hn-j≥ Zriy-߃ km£yw \¬Ip-∂p. `c-Wm-[n-Imcn F∂ \ne-bn¬ At±lw hna¿i-I-tcmSpwFXn-cm-fn-I-tfmSpw ]I-Sn-∏n® Ak-ln-jvWX At±lw A[n-Im-c-Øn\v ]pd-Øm-b-t∏mƒ Xncn®p In´n F∂Xv temI-co-Xn. F∂m¬ ac-W-Øn\v tijhpw FXn-cm-fn-I-fpsS FXn¿∏ns\ `b-s∏-SmsX At±-l-Øn\v e`n-°p∂ BZ-chv At±-l-Øns‚ Bi-b-ßsf A\p-Iq-en-°p-∂-h-cpsS AN-©-e-amb Iqdv hy‡-am-°p-∂p. Cdm-°nsessIkvXh k`bv°v At±-l-Øns‚ `c-W-Imew IqSp-X¬ kpc-£n-X-Xzhpw A`n-hr-≤n-P-\-I-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. P\m-[n-]Xy kwc-£-I-cpsS c-W-Øn-tebv°v \bn-°p∂p F∂vC∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ c-W-Øn¬ hnizm-kn-Iƒ Ac-£n-Xcpw A`-bm¿∞n-I-fp-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. sshZo-I≥ hsc Zmcp-Wy-ambn sIm√-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. ]≈n-Ifpw a‰pw sIm≈-b-Sn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]ucm-WnI ÿm]-\-߃ Dt]-£n°s∏tS≠ L´w hsc FØp-∂p.A_lmw apX¬ ]mc-ºcyw D≈ Hcp ]ucm-WnI kwkvImcw Xs∂ D∑q-e\w sNø-s∏-Sp-∂p. k±m-ans‚ c-W-Im-eØv kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cpsS ]ucm-WnI Bÿm-\hpw _m¿F_mbpsS I_-dnSw ÿnXn sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xp-amb tam¿ aØmbn Zb-dm-bn-te-bv°p≈hgn At±lw Sm¿ sNbvXp-sIm-SpØ kw`hw I¬Zmb k`-bpsS tam¿ At]w Xncp-ta\n tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. At±-l-Øns‚ ktlm-Z-cn°v Zb-dm-bn¬ h∂v ]m¿∞n-®-Xns‚ ^e-ambn k¥m\e_vZn e`n-®-Xns‚ D]-Imc kvac-W-bm-bn-cp∂p CXv. kpdn-bm\n k`bv°pw ssIkvXh k`bv°v samØ-Ønepw e`n-®n-cp∂ BZ-c-hns‚ kqN\IqSn-bm-Wn-Xv. C∂sØ Ahÿ F¥m-sW∂v am[y-a-ß-fn-eqsS hy‡-am-W-t√m. kam-[m-\-Øns‚ Ime-b-f-hmb Inkva-kv-˛-]p-Xp-h-’c L´-Øn¬ \S-∏m-°nb "h[-in£'A\-h-k-c-Øn-em-sW∂v ]d-bmsX hø. ap…nw kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ _en-s]-cp-∂m-fn¬CXv \S-∏m-°n-bXv IqSp-X¬ A]-am-\-I-c-am-Wv. "\oXn' \S-∏m-°p-tºmƒ "\oXn' ]men-°-s∏-Sp-∂pt≠m F∂v Nn¥n-°p-hm≥ _‘-s∏-´-h¿°v km[n-°msX t]mbn F∂XvthZ-\m-P-\-I-am-Wv.

2. hnL-Sn-Xcpw ]pØ≥Ip-cniv skmssk-‰nbpw

ae-¶c k`-bnse saXm≥I£n F∂v "C≥Uy≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`m' ]k-≤o-I-c-W-߃ ]mXn-b¿°okv ]£w F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ ]ucm-Wn-I-k`m hn`m-KsØkwt_m-[\ sNøp-hm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ c≠p]Z-ß-fmWv Cu Xe-s°- v. Cu kwt_m-[-\-bn¬ Xs∂ hfsc hnI-e-amb Hcp at\m-`m-h-amWv apg®v \n¬°p-∂-Xv.bmYm¿∞yßsf Dƒs°m-≈p-hm-\p≈ ssha-\-ky-am-Wn-hnsS ]I-Sn-X-am-Ip-∂-Xv. Ct∏m-gsØ ZnZn-tamkv ImtXm-en° _mh ÿm\w G‰-Zn-hkw Gjym-s\-‰nepw amXr-`q-an-bnepw h∂ Hcp A`n-ap-J-Ønse kwt_m-[\ Cu at\m-`m-hsØ ]Xn-^-en-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. At±-l-tØmSv adp-]-£-Øns‚ ImtXm-en° _mhtbmSp≈ ]Xn-I-cWw Bcm-™-t∏mƒ At±lw I¬]n-®Xv Cß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p. "tXma-kn-\p-th≠n Rm≥ F∂pw]m¿∞n°pw'! bYmcmP! XYm]P! Ft∂m¿Øv Biz-kn-°mw. \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ Bflo-Im-≤y-£-X-bn≥ Iogn¬ "kpdn-bm-\n-k`' F∂v GI k`-bmbnBcm-[-\-bnepw LS-\-bnepw \ne-\n-∂p-t]m∂ k -bn¬\n∂pw apS-°-s∏´ ]mXn-b¿°o-kns\ hnen-®p-h-cpØn AIm-t\m-\n-I-ambn hnIe ImtXm-en-t°‰v krjvSn®v "hnL-Sn-®p-t]m-b-h¿' ]ucm-WnI LS-\-bn¬ Xs∂ \ne-\n¬°p∂ k`m kaq-lsØ "hnL-Sn-X¿' F∂mt£]n®v kwXr]vXnbS-bp-∂Xv am\- n-Im-izm-k-Øn-\m-sW-¶n¬ AXv XpS-cs´! "I≈≥ hcpt∂' F∂v hnfn®p ]d™v ap∂n¬ HmSp∂ I≈s‚ a\-imkvXwc£-s]-S¬ X¥w amX-am-Wv. lrkzZrjvSn-I-fmb "Aflm-b-thZn˛Zo]w' Fgp-Øp-Im¿°vCt∏mƒ e`n-°p∂ Cu kwXr]vXn Fgp-]-Xp-I-fn¬ "N¿®vhoIven'bpw "at\m-ca'bpwIpd®v ]co-£n®v t\m°n-b-Xm-Wv. Cu c≠v hn`m-K-ßsf c≠v k`m LS-I-ß-fmbnXs∂ ImWp∂ tIcf k -I-fnepw FIyp-sa-\n-°¬ kaq-l-ß-fnepw Cu hne-Ip-d™]tbmKw ]sbm-‡m-°-fpsS kmwkvIm-cnI \ne-hmcw Af-°p-hm-t\- D-]-I-cn°q F∂Xv\nkw-i-b-am-Wv.

Ch-cpsS as‰mcp ]tbm-K-amWv "]pØ≥Ip-cniv skmssk‰n' F∂Xpw "2002- ¬Bcw-`n® k`' F∂Xpw! Rm≥ a\- n-em-°p-∂n-S-tØmfw am¿tØmam k` LS-\m-]-c-ambn cPn-ÿ sNbvX `cWLS-\-]-Im-c-amWv `cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. At\Iw k`m-L-S-\-Ifpw kaq-l-ßfpw C]-Imcw cPn-ÿ sNbvXv skmssk‰n/SÃv hyh-ÿ-Iƒ ]Imcw\S-°p-∂p-≠v. AX-\p-k-cn®v Ah-cpsS k`m hy‡n-XzsØ tNmZyw sNøp-∂Xv tIh-e-amb A¬]-Xz-am-Wv. kpdn-bm-\n-k-`sb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw 2002 `c-W-L-S-\bpw]pØ≥Ip-cniv Bÿm\am°nb `c-Whpw k`-bpsS `c-W-]-c-amb kzmX-¥y-Øn-s‚bpw X\n-a-bpsS \nb-a-]-c-amb ASn-Ød _e-s∏-Sp-Ønb am¿K-ß-fm-Wv. Cu k`-bn¬ Xs∂ Dƒs°m-≈p∂ Iv\m\m-b, kphn-ti-j-k-am-Pw, tlmW-hm¿an-j≥ XpS-ßn-b-hbv°pw At\Iw CS-hI ]≈n-Iƒ°pw kz¥-amb `c-W-L-S-\bpw `c-W-co-Xn-Ifpw \ne-hn-ep-≠v. B coXn-bn-ep≈ k`-bpsS GtIm-]-\sØ tIcf sslt°m-S-Xn-bpsS Nn^v PÃokv Dƒs∏-Sp∂ Unhnj≥ _©ns‚ hn[n Cu Iao-I-c-WsØ 2003¬ Xs∂ AwKo-I-cn®v _e-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v. 1934 ¬ c-W-L-S\ D≠m-°n-bXp sIm≠vHm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k` 1934 ¬ cq-]nIcn®-XmsW∂pw hmZn-°mtam? I™n-°p-gn-bn¬Bÿm\w Bb-Xp-sIm≠v Cu k` I™n-°pgn k`-bm-Iptam? 1875 ¬ apf-¥p-cpØnkp∂-l-tZmkv tlXp-hmb `c-W-I-ao-I-cWw \S-Øn-b-Xp-sIm≠v ae-¶-c-k` 1875 ¬D≠m-b-Xm-Iptam? apf-¥p-cpØn k`-bm-Iptam? C≥Uy≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv hn`m-K-Ønse hn`m-Ko-b-˛-hn-tZzjw Fgp-Øp-Im¿ bmYm¿∞y t_m[w DƒsIm≠v ae¶-c -k-`-bnse Ccp-hn-`m-K-ßsf c≠v k`m hn`m-K-ß-fmbn I≠v ]c-kv]cw _lp-am-\n®vBZ-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ at\m- mhw B¿÷n-°p∂ ]Iz-X-bn-tebv°v hf-cp-hm≥ km[n-°s´F∂v ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. Cu hn`m-Ko-b-X-bn¬ Pohn-°p∂ 4,5 Xe-ap-d-I-fn¬ s]´-h-cmWv\mw. C\n-sb-¶nepw ]c-kv]cw BZ-cn-°p∂ "k`-Iƒ' Bbn ImWp-hm≥ \ap°v Ign-b-Ww. c≠v k`-Iƒ Bbm¬t]mepw At\Iw cwK-ß-fn¬ t]mepw H∂n®v kl-I-cn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw. 2004 se c≠mw apf-¥p-cpØn kp∂-l-tZm-kn¬ h®v ]cn. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmbpsS AwKo-Im-c-ap≈ Blzm\w Ah¿Øn-°-s´. \ap°v c≠v ktlm-Zco k`-I-fmbn AwKo-I-cn®v kam-[m-\-tØmsS Ign-bp-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-°mw. ssZhwA\p-K-ln-°-s´.

3. IShn¬ Xncp-ta\n saXm≥ I£n-bm-sW∂v!

Aeph Xr°p-∂Øv skan-\m-cn-bn¬ I_-d-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ IS-hn¬ ]utemkvtam¿ AØm\mtkymkv Xncp-ta\n saXm≥I£n hn`m-K-Øn¬ s]Spw F∂v ^m.Fw.-H. tPm¨ Is≠-Øn-bncn°p∂p! Cu Kth-jW ]Jym-]-\-Øn\v At±-l-Øn\vImtXm-en°m I£n tUmIvS-td‰v \¬Iptam F∂v Xo¿®-bn-s√-¶nepw skan-\m-cn-bn¬Xncn-s®-Sp-°p-I-bn-s√∂pw ASpØ saXm≥ enÃn¬ HutZym-KnI ]´n-I-bn¬ s]Sp-Øp-bn-s√∂pw Dd-∏m-Wv. ImcWw k`m-]-chpw `c-Wm-]-chpa√ ]n∂tbm "hnb-∂m-]-chpw' hy‡n-]-c-hp-am-WsX! AsX-¥m-bmepw At±-l-Øns‚ \nK-a-\-Øn-te-bvs°m∂vt\m°mw. hn`m-Ko-b-Xbv°v apºv saXm-\m-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠pw injy∑mcn¬ ]ecpw

ImtXm-en°m I£n-bn¬ ]n∂oSv t\XrXzw hln-®-Xp-sIm≠pw IS-hn¬ Xncp-ta\nAh¿°v Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-Xm-W-sX. tbmPn®p \n∂ ImesØ ]nXm-°-∑msc c≠p-Iq-´cpw BZ-cn-°p-∂p. F∂p Nn¥n-®m¬ A]m-IX H∂pw C√. F∂m¬ ta¬]-d-™-Xp-t]msebp≈ Imc-W-߃sIm≠v At±lw Ah¿°p-amXw Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-Xm-sW∂phmZn-°p∂ Ahÿ tIhew I£n sshcm-Ky-Øns‚ A‘X aqew D≠m-Ip∂ A⁄-X-bm-Wv. `n∂-Xbv°v apºp≈ k`m ]nXm-°-∑m¿ F√m-hcpw s]mXp]nXm-°-∑m-cmbnAwKo-I-cn-°p∂ ]£w G‰w Ipd-™Xv Al-Øp≈ _mh apX¬ A_vZp≈ _mhhsc-bp≈ _mhm-amcpw CXp-t]mse BZ-cn-°-s∏-tS-≠-h-cm-Wv. IS-hn¬ Xncp-ta\n \n¿h-ln® `c-W-Im-cy-߃ F√mw Xs∂ ]mXn-b¿°o-kn\p hnt[-b-ambn amX-am-Wv. ]cp-ae Xncp-ta\nsbmØv kntem-Wn¬ t]mbn saXm-`n-tjIw \S-Øn-bXv Hcp DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. Cß-s\-bp≈ IS-hn¬ Xncp-ta\n˛]m-Xn-b¿°m hncp-≤X F∂ GI-in-e-bn¬ÿm]n-X-am-bn-cn-°p∂ C∂sØ saXm≥ I£n-sb∂ C≥Uy≥ kzX-¥-k-`-bpsS]q¿∆n-I-\m-sW∂v Ah-Im-is∏Sp∂Xv "I_dn't\mSp≈ "A[n-\n-thi' amt\-P-cpsSXm¬]cyw sIm≠p amXamsW∂v hmb-\-°m¿°v Xncn-®-dn-bmw. ]gb skan-\m-cn-bnseÿm\w t]msb-¶nepw Xr°p-∂Øv skan-\m-cn-bnse amt\-P¿ F∂ ÿm\w hgn e`n-°p∂ "Ihdn' t\mSp≈ hnt[-b-Xz-Øns‚ "Ih-tdPv' amX-amWv Cu teJ-\-Øn-\m-[m-cw. IÆ-S-®m-sW-¶nepw Cu ]q® ]m¬ IpSn-°s´!

4. sXc-s™-Sp-∏nse kpXm-cy-Xbpw \oXnbpw

ae-¶c k`mZo]w G‰w ]pXnb ]Xn∏v FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ F\n°v \∂mbn ]nSn-®p.Fs¥mcp \oXn-t_m[w! Fs¥mcp kpXm-cy-Xm-hmZw! ASp-Øp-Xs∂ \S-°p-hm≥t]mIp∂ Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ ]Xn-\n-[n-Isf sXc-s™-Sp-°p-tºmƒ \oXnbp‡hpwkpXm-cy-hp-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂mWv Bh-iyw. Adn-bmsX Hcp kXyw At±lw ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv D≤-cn-°-s´. "]q¿W-ambpw ]mXn-b¿°okv I£n-bn¬ \n¬°p∂ CShI-Iƒ°v hnIm-cn-amsc \nb-an®v Hcp hymP enÃp-≠m-°n, ]Xn-\n-[n-Isf sXc-s™-Sp-°p∂ ]h-WX Hcn-°epw A`n-Im-ay-a√; \oXn ]q¿∆-a√'. I≠-\mSv CuÃv-˛-sh-Ãv,A¶-amen CuÃv- -sh-Ãv, Xriq¿ XpS-ßnb ÿe-sØm-s°- i-cn-bmb ]cn-tim-Z\ thW-sa∂pw ]Xm-[n-]¿ ]tXyIw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. hfsc ]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p∂ c≠pImcy-ß-fmWv ]Xm-[n-]¿ ChnsS Nq≠n-Im-Wn-°p-∂-Xv. H∂m-a-Xmbn hyP enÃv hmZ-Øn-tebv°v t\m°mw. ]q¿Æ-ambpw ]mXn-b¿°okv ]£Øv \n¬°p∂ ]≈n-I-fn-tebv°v hnIm-cn-amsc \nb-an®p "hyP-∑msc' D≠m-°p∂ ]Xnhv C∂p XpS-ßn-b-X-s√∂v hµy tPmW-®\v Adn-hnt√? aW¿ImSv ]≈n-bn¬ "C©-°m-S≥- -Nn- n-°m-c≥'amsc\nb-an®v t\m´o-kn-d-°p-Ibpw "Ip¿_m\-]Ww' Ab®v sImSp°phm≥ ]c-ky-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw tIm´bw ]´-W-Øn¬ Cu Xc-Øn¬s]´ FXtbm hyP-hn-Im-cn-am¿ Xni-¶p-am-cmbn Pnhn-°p-∂p-≠v. tIm´bw ]´WØn-eqsS "tXcm-]mc' \S∂ Ime-sØm∂pwCu ]Xm-[n-]¿ Cu hyP-∑msc I≠n-cp-∂nt√? Bep-hm-bn¬ sN∂-t∏mƒ h∂ Cu"hI-Xn-cn-hn\v' ImcWw Ahn-SpsØ hyP-∑m¿ Xm≥ Ccn-°p∂ sImºp apdn°pw F∂Xncn-®-dnhv amXat√! IqsS Zm-k-\-ß-fp-sSbpw ]≈n-I-fp-sSbpw FÆ-tØ-°mƒ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ IΩn-bmbn Xo¿∂n-cn-°p∂ aqhm-‰p-]p-g-˛-a-ÆpØn A[n-Im-c-˛-Ko¿hmW Iq´p-sI-´ns‚ s]mbvIm-cy-߃°p≈ Hcp sh´n-ho-gvج IqSn-bm-Wn-sX∂v kq£va-Zr-°p-Iƒ°v a\-kn-em-Ipw. C\n Cu hnj-b-Øns‚ NcnX ]›m-Øew IqSn t\m°mw.ImtXm-en°m ]£-Øns‚ ]≈nIfpsS FÆhpw P\-kw-JybpsS hÆhpw s]cp-∏n®v \n¿Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-Xs∂ Cu "hymP-enÃn't∑em-Wv. 1934 c-W-L-S-\bpw Fw.Unskan-\mcn tbmK km[y-Xbpw Cu hymP-en-Ãn-t∑¬ ASn-Ød C´n-cn-°p-∂p. Atkm-kn-tb-j-\nse hyP qcn-]£w Xs∂ Cu "hyP-en-Ãn¬' ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bm-Wv. _mlytIcf/hntZi ]≈n-I-fnse ]mXn-\n[yw samØ-Øn-\p-Xs∂ "Cc- n∏pw' XnXe "hymP-]-Xn-\n[y'hpam-Wv. Ch¿s°ms° kztZ-iØpw hntZ-iØpw ]mXn-\n[yw e`n-°p-∂p.Cu hyP-˛-C-c-´n-∏n-°¬ X¥-ßfpw \o°n ]mXn-b¿°okv ]£-sØbpw \o°n-I-gn-™m¬ "\oXn'bpw "kpXm-cyX'bpw D≠m-Ipw. tPmW-®\v kvXpXn-bm-bn-cn-°s´! P\-]n-¥p-W-bn-√mØ A¶-amen, I≠-\m-Sv,- Xr-iq¿ `Zm-k-\-ß-fn¬ "Ing°v ]Sn-™mdv'hnti-j-W-ßfpap≈ "hymP-∑m-scbpw' Beph skan-\m-cn-bnse P\-]n-¥p-W-bn-√mØ"hymPs\'bpw F√mw kpXm-cy-cm°n \oXn-bpsS ]£Øp sIm≠p-h-cp-hm≥ Cu ]Xm-[n-]¿ amXrI ImWn-°p-hm≥ sh√p hnfn-°p-∂p.

5. AwK-kw-Jybpw B\p-]m-XnI ]Xn-\n-[yhpw

ae-¶-c-k- -bpsS kan-Xn-I-fnse ]mXn-\n[yw P\-kw-Jy-bpsS B\p-]m-Xn-I-ambn cn°-W-sa∂v ]mXn-b¿°okv ]£w ]≠p-ap-X¬ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬AsXms° X´n-am‰n IrXna qcn-]£w krjvSn-bp-ambn apt∂-dp-hm-\m-bn-cp∂p "tIm´bw't\XrXzØn\v Xm¬]-cyw. ]Xn-\m-bn-chpw AXn-e-[n-Ihpw AwK-kw-Jy-bp≈ ]≈n-Iƒ°v Hc-®\pw c≠v A¬am-bcpw F∂v ASn-t®¬∏n-®-t∏mgpw Btcm-cp-an-√mØ \ma-amX Nm∏-ep-I-fn¬\n∂v CtX ]mXn-\n[yw 1995 hsc \S-∏n-em-°n-bn-cp∂ \oXn-t_m[wFt¥ Ct∏mƒ Xncn-®-Sn-bmtbm? ae-¶c Zo]-Øn¬ Hcp amXyqkv tPm¨ tIm´bwA\o-Xn-bpsS ]´nI \o´n \nc-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. tIm´bw, sIm√w, \ncWw `Zm-k-\-ß-fnse AwK-kw-Jybpw 6 ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ F∂Xpw hS-°≥ `Zm-k-\-ß-fnse Bfn√m`Zm-k-\-߃°v e`n-®n-cn-°p∂ 12 ]Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw F∂ X´n-°q´p enÃn-s\-Xn-sc-bm-sW∂v Cu tcmj-]-I-S-\w. "sImSp-Øm¬ sIm√Øpw In´pw' F∂p a\-kn-emtbmamXyqtk? ]mXn-b-]¿°okv ]£-°msc HXp-°p-hm≥ X√n-°q- nb No´p-sIm- m-c-߃bmYm¿∞y-߃°v apºn¬ s]m´n-Ø-I-cp-∂Xp It≠m? C\n-bp-ap≠v XI-cp∂ No´p-sIm- m-c-߃! hS-°≥ Zm-k-\-ß-fn¬ ]mXn-b¿°o-kp-Imsc XI¿Øp-X-cn-∏-W-am°nF∂v sXc-s™-Sp∏v hnNm-cW \S-Ønb hnim-c-Z-∑m¿ amXyq-kns‚ P\-kwJym hnh-cWw Nn√n´p kq£n-°Ww. Bthiw IqSp-tºmƒ ad-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\m-Wn-Xv. At±lw]d-bp∂ `Zmk-\-ßfpw AwK-kw-Jybpw i≤n-°p-I. Xriq¿ ˛1000; A¶-amen CuÃv˛ 1000; A¶-amen shÃv ˛ 4000; I≠-\mSv CuÃv ˛ shÃv˛ AwKkwJyw ]cn-tim[n-°-Ww. ""sNm√p-≈-Xn¬ Ihn-™-p≈sX√mw AXn-i-tbm-‡n-bmw''.

6. CsX-s¥mcp _‘p

ae-¶c a¬]m≥ kam-Z-c-Wo-b-\mb IWn-bm-º-d-ºn¬ Ipcy≥ tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏mk`m hn`m-Ko-b-X-Iƒ°-∏p-d-ambn F√m-h-cmepw Hcp-t]mse kzoIm-cy\pw Bcm-[y-\p-am-Wv. At±-l-Øns‚ sshZoI ipiqj GXm≠v apgp-h\pw Xs∂ Xncp-h√ knwlm-k-\-]-≈n-bn-embncp∂p. Cu CS-hI Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn\v ap≥]v Ah-cpsS amXr CS-h-I-bmb I´-∏p-dØv ]≈n-bn-ep-am-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ 75 h¿j-tØmfw Xncp-h-√m-bnseCu Htc Iq´-Øns‚ BfloI CS-b-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu AXy-]q¿∆ _lp-a-Xn-°p-S-a-bmb hµy tImsd-∏n-kvtIm-∏mbv°v knwlm-k\]≈n-°mcpw a‰v Bflob a°fpwtN¿∂v lrZ-b-]q¿∆-I-amb Hcp bmXm-aw-Kfw Im™n-c-a-‰-tØbv°v Xmakw amdn-b-Xp-ambn _‘-s∏´v \¬In. B hm¿Ø-bn¬ GtXm Hcp hm°n¬ Ibdn ]nSn®v hµyhtbm-[n-I-\mb Cu hn⁄]Sp-hns\ CI-gvØp-hm≥ Hcp ]mgviaw Hcp "dh.- m.'F∂vhnti-j-W-ap≈ Hcp hy‡n ]cn-i-an-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv ae-¶ck`m-Zo-]-Øn¬ hmbn-®p.knwlm-k-\-]≈n h®Xv 1959 ¬ Bb-Xp-sIm≠v 75 h¿jw AhnsS tkh\w A-\p-jvSn-®ns√∂mWv hµy A®s‚ _‘p IqSn BsW∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ Cu "dh.-

tijw t]Pv 11

hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2006 sk]v‰w-_¿sjh-en-b¿ ÿm\w \¬Ip∂p

hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2007 P\p-hcn9

‰n.-‰n.-tPmbn

A¶-amen `Zm-k-\-Øn¬ Xpcp-Ønπn sk‚ vtacokv bmt°m-_mb ]≈n CS-h-I-bn¬ tXmºho´n¬ Xmcp-hn-t‚bpw A∂-Ω-bp-sSbpw aqØ-]p-X-\mbn 1953 ¬ P\n-®p. Ign™ 40 h¿j-ambn kt≠-kvIqƒ A≤ym-]-I≥, Xpcp -Ønπn UnkvSnIv‰ vC≥kvs]-IvS¿, Zm-k\ ]Xn-\n-[n, ]≈n SÃn, skI-´dn kvt\l-`-h≥ Im≥k¿ s]bn≥ & ]men-tb-‰ohvsk‚¿ Sj-dm¿, `Zm-k\ Iu¨kn¬ AwKw, A¶-amen taJe tPm. skI-´-dn, `Zm-k\ saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bpsS D]-tZ-iI kanXn AwKw, k`m amt\-PnwKv

IΩn‰n AwKw, h¿°nwKv IΩn‰n AwKw F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. 1960apX¬ hn. aZv_-lm-bn¬ ipiq-j-I-\m-Wv. 1984 apX¬ ]cn. k`-bn¬ kphn-ti-j-I-\mbn ]h¿Øn®p hcp-∂p.

`mcy A∂Ω I√q-∏m-d. ASp-t°m-en¬ IpSpw-_mw-K-am-Wv. a°ƒ. kn‘p, F_n,kn\p. F_vPn≥ tPm¨ acp-a-I-\m-Wv.

Ff-¶pfw sk‚ v tacokv kqt\mtdm ]mXn-b¿°m IØo-U¬ AwK-ß-fmbanÿ sI.-sP. ]utem-kn\v Iam≥U¿ ]Z-hn-bpw (kqt\m-tdmbnepw, akvI-‰nepwIΩ-‰n-bwKw Bbn-cp-∂n-´p≠v) anÿ ]n.-Un.-tPm-k^v ]p∂-®m-en\pw (kqt\mtdm]≈n-bn¬ sshkv ]kn-U‚mbn ]h¿Øn®p hcp∂p) ]n.-]n. Gen-bmkv ]pØ≥]p-c-bv°-en\pw (kqt\mtdm ]≈n-bn¬ \nc-h[n h¿jw P\-d¬ skI-´-dn-bmbn]h¿Øn-®n-´p≠v) sj-h-en-b¿ ]Z-hnbpw 23-˛mw XobXn ]mcnjv lmfn¬ IqSnbktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]cn. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS ]n≥kn-∏¬ skI-´dn Koh-dp-Kokv tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n \¬IpI-bp-≠m-bn.

Iam≥U¿ ÿm\w \¬In sjh-en-b¿ ÿm\w \¬In

sI.-H. Gen-bmkv

bmt°m-_mb kpdn -bm\n InkvXym\n k`mh¿°nwKv IΩn-‰n-bw-Khpw t]mKmw I¨ho-\dpweoK¬ sk¬ saº-dp-am-Wv. IqSmsX bmt°m-_mbk` FPyq-t°-j-W¬ SÃv Kth-WnwKv t_m¿UvAwK-ambpw Ct‚-W¬ HmUn‰dmbpw ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p.

Ign™ ap∏Xv h¿j-tØm-f-ambn kt≠-kvIqƒA≤ym-]-I≥, slUvam-ÿ, ]≈n amt\-PnwKv IΩn-‰n-bw-Kw, Zm-k\ Iu¨kn-e¿, k`m amt\-PnwKv IΩn‰nAwKw XpSßn hnhn[ Xe-ß-fn¬ k`-bnepw Bflob]ÿm-\-ß-fnepw tkh\w A\p-jvSn-®p-h-cp-∂p. 2002

se k`m `c-W-L-S-\bv°v cq]w \¬Inb `c-W-L-S\m \n¿ΩmW IΩn-‰n-bwKwF∂-\n-e-bn¬ hne-s∏´ kw`mh\Iƒ \¬Ip-I-bp-≠m-bn.

apS-hq¿ sk‚ v tPm¿Pv ]≈n CS-h-I-bn¬ If-ºm-´p-Ip-Sn-bn¬ ]tc-X-cmbHutk∏nt‚bpw Gen-bm-Ω-bp-sSbpw Cf-b-a-I-\m-Wv. \nb-a-_n-cp≤[mcn-bm-Wv.F∂m¬ \ne-hn¬ sSentImw Un∏m¿´p-sa‚n¬ k_vUn-hn-j-W¬ F©n\nbcmbnHutZym-KnI PohnXw \bn-°p-∂p. sSentImw hIp-∏nse FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv Hm^o-tkgvkv Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ kwÿm\ skI-´-dn, AJn-te¥ym sshkv]-kn-U‚ v, sk≥S¬ h¿°nwKv IΩn-‰n-bw-Kw, Gcnbm skI-´dn XpS-ßnb \ne-I-fn¬ ]h¿Øn-®n-´p-≠v. ]apJ Iem kmwkvIm-cnI kwL-S-\-bmb "taf' aqhm-‰p-]pgbpsS t]S¨ saº-dm-Wv. saXm≥ I£n-I-fpsS Ip’nX ]h¿Ø-\-ßfm¬]q -s∏´ apS-hq¿ ]≈n ho≠pw Xpd-∂Xpap-X¬ Ign™ 25 h¿j-°m-e-ambn kXy-hn-izm-k-Øn¬ Cu CS-h-Isb \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn\v kp[o-c-amb t\XrXzw \¬In.

`mcy eoe, sIm®n-bnse Ub-d-IvS¿ P\-d¬ Hm^v t^mdn≥ tSUv Hm^o-kn¬DtZym-K-ÿ-bm-Wv. hnZym¿∞n-I-fmb B¬k¨, B¬_n≥, tdm_n≥ F∂n-h¿a°-fp-am-Wv.

tXmakv Zm\n-tb¬ tN∏mSv

Be-∏pg Pn√bn¬ tN∏mSv sk‚ v tPm¿Pv bmt°m-_mb CS-h-I-bn¬ cma-]pcw Ic-º-\-bv°¬ hn√m-bn¬]tcX-cmb tXmΩm-®-s‚bpws]Æ-Ω-bp-sSbpw ]pX-\mbn P\n-®p.

U¬ln bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬\n∂v _nkn-\ v amt\-Pvsa‚n¬ _ncpZw t\Sn. IqSmsX U¬ln sSIv\n-°¬C≥Ãn‰yq´n¬ \n∂v Diploma in Mechanical Fabricationt\Sn. Ct∏mƒ Kƒ^n¬ Hcp enan-‰Uv Iº-\n-bn¬s]mU-£≥ amt\-P-cmbn tPmen sNøp-∂p. 1974˛77Ime-L- -ß-fn¬ a™\n-°c Zbdmbn¬ hµy amS-∏m v

bmt°m_v dºms‚ (]pWy-t«m-I-\mb bmt°m_v tam¿ bqen-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ) Iognepw, XpS¿∂v ate-°p-cn-iv Zb-dm-bn¬ ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb bmt°m_vtam¿ Xotam-Øn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS Iognepw thZ-imkvXw A`y-kn-®p.]pXp-∏≈n ssI∏\m v ]tc-X-\mb sI.-Fw. tPm¿Pn-t‚bpw Gen-bm-Ω-bp-sSbpw ]pXnssje-bmWv `mcy. hnZym¿∞n-I-fmb adnbw kmd Um\n-tb¬, F¬a kmd Um\n-tb¬, an¿\m kmdm Um\n-tb¬ F∂n-h¿ a°fpw tPm¿Pv tXma-kv, APn tXmakv(sI.-F-kv.-F.) F∂n-h¿ ktlm-Z-c-ßfpw dm∂n ap°S ItÆmX ho´n¬ _ntPmbnsska-Wns‚ `mcy PnPn ktlm-Z-cn-bp-am-Wv.

]cn.-k-`-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´v Ce-IvtSm-WnIv aoUnb cwKØv \nkvXp-e-ambtkh\w A\p-jvSn-°p-∂p. SOCMNet.org CXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp∂p

hmgq¿ s\Sp-amhv sk‚ v tPm¿Pv bmt°m-_mbkpdn-bm\n ]≈n CS-h-I-bn¬ IS-hpw-`m-KØv ]tc-X-\mb ]n.-‰n. F_mlm (tPmbn) ans‚bpw sdbv®¬F_-lm-an-s‚bpw ]pX-\mbn 1962 am¿®v 27 \vP\n-®p.

tIm´bw au≠v Im¿Ω¬ kvIqƒ, tIm´bwsk‚ v tPmk^v F∂n-h-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ]mY-anIhnZym -`ym -khpw, Nß-\m-t»cn skI´v lm¿´vkvIqfn¬\n∂v sslkvIqƒ hnZym -`ym -khpw,tIm´bw kn.-Fw.-F-kv. tImtf-Pn¬ \n∂v ]oUn-Knbpw, Ncn-X-Øn¬ _n.-Fbpw ]mkm-bn. ]i-kvX-

_n_n F_lmw I-S-hpw- mKw

amb Im¨]q¿ ssIÃv N¿®v tImtf-Pn¬\n∂v Ncn-X-Øn¬ _ncp-Zm-\-¥-c-_ncpZw t\Sn. kn.-Fw.-Fkv tImtf-Pn¬ BkvIv hnØv tlmì ]os^Iv‰vBbn-cp∂p. (Imew sNbvX ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb _tk-en-tbmkv ]utemkv ZznXo-b≥ _mh Cu tlmì ]os^Iv‰v Bbn-cp∂p F∂Xv A`n-am-\-tØmsSkvacn-°mw).

kn.-Fw.-Fkv tImtfPv bqWn-b≥ P\-d¬ skI-´-dn, bqWn-th-gvkn‰n bqWn-b≥ Iu¨kn-e¿, ]pfn-°¬I-he a¿®‚ v Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ ]kn-U‚ v, hmgq¿k¿∆okv tIm˛-Hm-∏-td-‰ohv _m¶v Ub-d-IvS¿ t_m¿Uv saº¿ F∂o \ne-I-fn¬]h¿Øn-®p. bmt°m-_mb k` FUyqt°jW¬ FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv IΩn-‰n-bw-Kw, F∂o \ne-I-fnepw ]h¿Øn-®n´p-≠v. k` amt\-PnwKv IΩn-‰n-bw-Kw, ]ªnIvdnte-j≥ IΩn-‰n -bwKw, tIm´bw `Zm-k\ Iu¨kn¬ AwKw, kXy-hn-izmkkwc-£-W-k-anXn ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-amb hnizm-k-kw-c-£-Is‚ ]ªo-j¿No^v FUn-‰-¿, hmgq¿ YMCA ]kn-U‚ v, s\Sp-amhv ]≈n SÃn F∂n \ne-I-fn¬ ]h¿Øn-®p hcp-∂p.

I™n-°pgn InW-‰n≥aq-´n¬ IpSpw-_mw-K-amb sI.-sF.]p∂s‚ ]pXn \njn`mcybpw hnZym¿∞n-I-fmb sdbv®p, A®p, AΩp F∂n-h¿ a°-fpam-Wv. a¨ImSvsk‚ vta-cnkv tImtfPv ]n≥kn-∏¬ t_m_n F_lmw, Zo]nI ap≥ ko\n-b¿dnt∏m-´¿ F_n F_lmw F∂n-h¿ ktlm-Z-c-ß-fm-Wv.

]mºmSn ISp-hpw-`mKw IpSpw_w kpdn-bm-\n-k-`bv°v Aaqey kw`m-h-\-Iƒ\¬In-bn-´p-≠v. ]mºmSn ]tZ-isØ BZysØ sshZo-I≥ IShpw`mKØvsXmΩ≥ IØ-\m-cm-bn-cp-∂p. a¨a-d-™p-t]mb ]ikvX kpdn-bm\n ]fin-X-\m-bn-cp∂ IS-hpw-`m-KØv AeIvkv A¥-tbmkv tImsd-∏n-kvtIm-∏, ]ikvX]`m-j-I-\m-bn-cp∂ ISp-hpw-`m-KØv hn.sF. tXmakv Iio-»mbpw Ct∏mƒ I¿Ω-\n-c-X-\mbn ]h¿Øn-°p∂ Ipdn-bm-t°mkv A®\pw Cu IpSpw-_-Øns‚ A`n-am\`mP-\-ß-fm-Wv.

IS-hpw-`m-KØv sXmΩ≥ F_lmw ]mºmSn henb ]≈n SÃn Bbn-cp-∂p.Ct±-l-Øns‚ ImeØv ]mºmSn henb ]≈n kXy-hn-izm-k-Øn¬ \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn At\Iw hyh-lm-c-߃ \S-tØ≠n h∂p. Ct±-l-amWv Im™n-c-∏md sk‚ v tPm¿Pv ]≈n ÿm]n®-Xv. ]n∂oSv k`m tbmPn-∏ns\ XpS¿∂v]utemkv tam¿ ]ne-Ivkn-t\mkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS \n¿t±-i-]-Imcw ]mtd´v tam¿Cuhm-\n-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°v ]≈n ssIam-dp-I-bp-≠m-bn. ISp-hpw-`m-KØv sXmΩ≥ sXmΩ≥ 1876 ¬ \S∂ ]kn-≤-amb apf-¥p-cpØn kp∂-l-tZm-kn¬ ]mºmSn henb ]≈nsb ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-®p. 2004 ¬ \S∂ c≠mw apf-¥p-cpØn kp∂-l-tZm-kn¬ _n_n F_-lmw ]Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

_n_n F_-lm -ans‚ ]nXmhv IS -hpw -`m -KØv ]tc -X -\mb ]n . -‰ n .F_mlmw(tPmbn) Ißg ]©m-bØv ]kn-U‚ v, hmgq¿ m¿tagvkv k¿∆okvÿm]I ]kn-U‚ v, hmgq¿ an¬Iv skmssk‰n ]kn-U‚ v F∂o \ne-I-fn¬kvXpXy¿l-amb tkh\w A\p-jvSn-®p. bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`m ]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ Ft∏mgpw I¿Ω-\n-c-X-\mbncp∂ Ct±lw tIm´bw sk‚ v tPmk^vIØo-U¬, s\Sp-amhv sk‚ v tPm¿Pv bmt°m-_mb ]≈n F∂n-h-bpsS \n¿Ωm-W-Øn¬ ][m\ t\XrXzw \¬In.

bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS ap≥ tPm.-sk-I-´dn, Ct∏mƒ h¿°nwKv IΩn‰n saº¿, amt\PnwKvIΩn‰n saº¿, ‡-kw-L-S-\-I-fpsS GtIm-]-\-k-anXnP\-d¬ I¨ho-\¿, At¥ymJym hnizm-k-kw-c-£-W-k-an-Xn-bpsS P\-d¬ I¨ho-\¿, tIm´bw `Zm-k\Iu¨kn¬ AwKw, bmt°m-_mb bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ ap≥ AJne ae-¶c P\-d¬ skI-´-dn,tIm´bw `Zm-k\ skI-´-dn, hnZym¿∞n ]ÿm\wap≥ skI-´-dn, Xncp-h©q¿ hn. a¿Ø-a-dnbw ]≈n

ap≥ SÃn, skI-´dn F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ ]h¿Øn-®n-´p-≠v. _ncp-Zm-¥c _ncp-Z-Zm-cnb Ct±lw kn.-Fw.-kv. tImtfPv ]q¿∆ hnZym¿∞n-bm-Wv. 1968 HIvtSm-_¿ 5\vP\n-®p.

tIm´bw ]pØ-\-ßmSn sXt°-Ø-e-bv°¬ Fw.-Sn. tXma-kns‚ aIƒ _nµpBWv `mcy. c≠v a°ƒ AeIvkv DΩ≥, tXmakv DΩ≥. thß-SØv ]tc-X-\mbamXyp Ae-Ivkm-≠-dpsSbpw A∂Ω Ae-Ivkm-≠-dp-sSbpw Cfb ]pX≥. Ct∏mƒHipace m¿a-kyq- n-°¬ Iº-\n-bpsS tIc-f-Ønse am¿°-‰nwKv ta[m-hn-bmbn tPmensNøp-∂p. th¶-SØv Znh-Kw-X-\mb Ipcym-t°mkv tImsd-∏n-kvtIm-∏m-bpsS in£-W-Øn-emWv k`m-]-h¿Ø-\-߃ Bcw-`n-®-Xv. tIm´bw `Zm-k-\-Øn¬ I¿Ω-\n-c-X-\mbn ]h¿Øn-°p∂ ^m. tXmakv th¶-SØv ktlm-Z-c]pX-\p-am-Wv.

DΩ-®≥ th¶-SØv

sI.-Pn.-]u-temkv ]n.-Un.-tPm-k^v ]p∂-®m-en¬

hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2006 sk]v‰w-_¿

hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2007 P\p-hcn10

2007 s^_p-hcn 10 i\n

7.30 A.M. : hn.-Ip¿∫m\

A`n.]tXmkv tam¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS

apJy Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬

10.00 A.M. : kuP\y sshZy-]-cn-tim-[\

4.00 A.M. : (saUn-kn≥, Eye, E.N.T. Im¿Un-tbm-fPn)

5.00 P.M. : k‘ym\a-kvImcw

6.00 P.M. : Km\-ip-iqj

7.00 P.M. : ]wkKw ˛ io. F.-sF.-C-Sp-°pf

2007 s^_p-hcn 11 Rmb¿

7.30 A.M. : hn.-Ip¿∫m\

A`n.Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ Znb-kvtIm-tdmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS

apJy Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬

5.00 P.M. : k‘ym\a-kvImcw

6.00 P.M. : Km\-ip-iqj

7.00 P.M. : ]wkKw ˛ ^m. tP°_v ^nen∏v \S-bn¬ (\oew-t]-cq¿)

2007 s^_p-hcn 12 Xn¶ƒ

8.00 A.M. : hn.-aq∂n-t∑¬Ip¿∫m\

A`n.tXmakv tam¿ Xotam-Øn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø

A`n. amXyqkv tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø

A`n. Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ tkthdn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø

F∂o Xncp-ta-\n-am-cpsS apJy Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬

3.00 P.M. : Im¬\S Xo¿∞m-S-I¿°v kzoI-cWw

(Zb-dm-bp-sSbpw, tam¿ kvtX^m-t\mkv ]≈n-bp-sSbpw

kao] CS-h-I-I-fp-sSbpw B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬)

4.00 P.M. : Im¬\S Xo¿∞m-S-I¿°v a™-\n-°c Zbdm-bn¬ kzoI-cWw

5.00 P.M. : k‘ym\a-kvImcw

6.00 P.M. : πm‰n\w Pq_nen ktΩ-e-\hpw Xo¿∞m-SI hm¿jn-Ihpw

(]cn.-]m-Xn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS al-\ob A≤y-£-X-bn¬ tNcp∂ s]mXp-k-tΩ-f-

\-Øn¬ kwÿm\ apJy-a-¥n, tIµ-a-¥n, kwÿm\ a¥n-am¿ tijvT _mhm Xncp-ta-\n, k`-

bntebpw CXc k`-bn-tebpw saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m¿, kmaqly cmjvSob t\Xm-°-∑m¿ XpS-ßn-b-

h¿ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂p. πm‰n\w Pq_nen kvamcI sI´n-S-k-ap-®-b-Øns‚ inem-ÿm-]-\hpw Pq_nen

kvamcI kph-\o-dns‚ ]Im-i-\-I¿Ωhpw ]kvXpX ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂-Xp-amWv)

2007 s^_p-hcn 13 sNm∆

5.00 A.M. : ]`m-X-]m¿∞\

5.30 A.M. : hn.-aq∂n-t∑¬Ip¿∫m\

A`n.-bqlmt\m≥ tam¿ ]ne-Ivkn-t\mkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ

A`n.tPmk^v tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ

A`n.-amXyqkv tam¿ tXthm-tZm-kn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ

F∂o Xncp-ta-\n-am-cpsS apJy Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬

8.30 A.M. : hn.-Ip¿∫m\

]cn. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v

10.30 A.M. : ]Z-£n-Ww, Bin¿hm-Zw, t\¿®-hn-fºv

t]mKmw2007 s^_p-hcn 4 Rmb¿

8.00 A.M. : hn.-Ip¿∫m\

A`n.-am-Xyqkv tam¿ tXthm-tZm-kn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS

apJy Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬

10.30 A.M. : a™-\n-°c Zb-dm-bn¬ ]mXn-b¿°m ]XmI Db¿Ø¬

5.00 P.M. : k‘ym-]m¿∞\

6.30 P.M. : Hma-√q¿ Ipcn-in-¶¬ ]XmI Db¿Ø¬

A`n. Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ bqen-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ

2007 s^_p-hcn 5 Xn¶ƒ

7.30 A.M. : hn.-Ip¿∫m\

A`n.-Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS

apJy Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬

5.00 P.M. : k‘ym\a-kvImcw

5.30 P.M. : 75 \n¿≤-\¿°v hkvX-Zm\w

s]m^. ]n.-sP. Ipcy≥ Fw.-]n. (ap≥ tIµ-a¥n)

2007 s^_p-hcn 6 sNm∆

7.30 A.M. : hn.-Ip¿∫m\

A`n.a¿t°mkv tam¿ Intkm-Ã-tamkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS

apJy Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬

5.00 P.M. : k‘ym\a-kvImcw

2007 s^_p-hcn 7 _p[≥

7.30 A.M. : hn.-Ip¿∫m\

A`n.Ipcymt°mkv tam¿ butk-_n-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS

apJy Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬

5.00 P.M. : k‘ym\a-kvImcw

2007 s^_p-hcn 8 hymgw

7.30 A.M. : hn.-Ip¿∫m\

A`n.amXyqkv tam¿ At]w saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS apJy Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Ønepw

A`n-hµy Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØ-\m-kn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bp-sSbpw

hµy _\ym-an≥ apf-bn-cn-°¬ dºm-s‚bpw kl-Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬

5.00 P.M. : k‘ym\a-kvImcw

2007 s^_p-hcn 9 sh≈n

7.30 A.M. : hn.-Ip¿∫m\

A`n.bqlm-t\m≥ tam¿ anen-Øn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS

apJy Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ hµy. ‰n.-kn. F_lmw tImsd∏n-kvtIm-∏mbp-sSbpw

hµy ]n.-sP.tPmk^v hmg-ap´w tImsd∏n-kvtIm-∏mbp-sSbpw

kl-Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬

10.00 A.M. : [ym\w

5.00 P.M. : k‘ym\a-kvImcw

6.00 P.M. : Km\-ip-iqj

6.30 P.M. : I¨h≥j≥ DZvLm-S\w

A`n. Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Znh-∂m-kn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ

7.00 P.M. : ]wkKw ˛ ^m. tdmbn tPm¿Pv (I -®nd)

]cn.-G-eo-bmkv XrXo-b≥ _mhm-bpsS75-˛m-aXv ZpJvtdmt\m πm‰n\w Pq_nens]cp-∂mƒ 2007 s^_phcn 4 apX¬ 13

a™-\n-°c s]cp-∂mƒ Hcp-°-߃ ]q¿Øn-bmbn

C≥Uy≥ \mhn-I-tk-\-bn¬ kvXpXy¿l-amb tkh-\-Øn\v 2006 ¬ cmjvS-]-Xn-bpsShninjvS tkhm saU-en\ v A¿l-\m -bn .C≥Uy≥ t\hn-bpsS hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn¬]h¿Øn-®n -´p -≈Xpw t\hn-bpsS ]c-amWpA¥¿hm-ln\n Nuclear Submarine) INS ChakrabpsS No^v F©n-\n-bdmbpw, U¬ln sk‚ v]ot‰gvkv IØo-U¬ sshkv ]kn-U‚mbpwtkh\w A\p-jvSn-®n-´p-≠v.

]≈n-°c Ipcn-ip-¶¬ ]tc-X-\mb sI.-hn.F_-lm-an-t‚bpw A∂Ω F_-lm-an-s‚bpwaI-\m-Wv. apf-¥p-cpØn Nme-∏pdw kn.-hn. tPmk-^ns‚ aIƒ an\n-bmWv `mcy. Ata-cn-°-bn¬

hsc Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ sIm≠m-S-s∏-Sp-∂p.]cn. tamtdm≥ tam¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkvkmJm ]Y-a≥ ]mXn -b¿°okv

_mhmbpw tijvT ImtXm-en° B_q≥tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥_mhmbpw, hntZ-i-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw kztZ-

i-Øp-\n-∂p-ap≈ ]nXm-°-∑mcpw CXck`m tae-≤y -£-∑mcpw, kmaqlycmjvSob t\Xm-°-∑mcpw kw_-‘n-°pw.

shÆn-Ipfw tIm-°m-∏n≈n Xt®Xv ho´n¬ Sn.-sI. Xºn-bpsSbpw (PWD Idukki)kpPm XºnbpsSbpw ]pX\mWv tdmj≥ Xºn. knhn¬ F≥Pn-dnwKv ]q¿Øn-I-cn-®-tijw Ct∏mƒ sIm®n¬ bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ B.Tech hnZym¿∞n-bm-Wv. s]tSm-fn\v ]I-c-ambn _tbm-Kymkv D]-tbm-Kn®v ss_°v HmSn-°m-sa∂v I≠p-]n-Sn-®p.shfn-s®Æ F≥Pn≥ Hmbn¬ Bbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.\o\m Xºn ktlm-Z-cn-bm-Wv.

tdmj≥ XºnIam≥U¿ tPm¨ F_lmw, Ipcn-ip-¶¬ hn.-F-kv.

hb¿sekv IΩyqWntI‰¿ F©n-\n-b¿ hnth-Ipw, tIme-t©cn saUn-°¬tImtfPv hnZym¿∞n hn\oXpw BWv a°ƒ.

hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2006 sk]v‰w-_¿

hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2007 P\p-hcn

IqSn, bmXbv°v ]tXy-In®v Fs¥-¶nepw Dt±-iy-apt≠m F∂v Bcm-™p. ]tXy-In®v H∂p-an√ F∂v ImtXm-en-°-bpsS adp-]-Sn. Ipd-®p-Imew apºv ]iv\-hn[n-bn¬sXfn™ ]Imcw ]pXnb k`m skI-´n-tb‰v ]Wn-°mbn Ata-cn-°-bnse ]≈n-I-fn¬\n∂v ]Ww ]ncn°mw F∂v Xocp-am-\n-®p. kphn-ti-j-]-kwKw \SØn tImSo-iz-c-\mb Hcp sshZo-Is\ ckoXv _p°p-ambn k`m Nne-hn¬ Ata-cn-°-bn-tebv°v ZnZn-tamkv _mhm-bvs°m∏w Ab-®p. Ata-cn-°-bnse GtXm ]X-°m¿ C≥Uy≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv F∂v sX‰mbn ]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Ønb hm¿Ø-sbms° Hm¨ sse\n¬ ]kn-≤-s∏-SpØn ImtXm-en° ]£w B\-µ-Øn¬ Bdm-Sn.

F∂m¬ Ata-cn-°-bn-se-Øn-b-tXmsS ZnZn-tamkv _mh AShv am‰n. ssIapØvXpI X\n°v thW-sa∂pw k`m-tIµw ]Wn-bm≥ ]tXyIw ]W-∏n-cnhv \S-Øn-s°mƒI F∂pw, IqsS ]W-∏n-cn-hn-\mbn h∂ A®-t\mSv ]d-™p. A®≥ AtXmsS]W-∏n-cn-hn¬\n∂pw ]n≥am-dn. ssIapØv XpI Ipd-hm-b-Xn-\m-emtWm F∂-dn-bn√\yptbm¿°nse Hcp ]≈n-bn¬ sN∂ ImtXm-en-°bv°v Ahn-SpsØ "XfnI' ]WwIqSn skI-´dn siΩm-is\ sIm≠v tNmZn-∏n-®p. hnImcn A®≥ F¥v ]d-b-W-sa∂vAdn-bmsX \n∂-t∏m-tgbv°pw XfnI ]Whpw ssI°-em°n ZnZn-tamkv _mh Xncn-s®-gp-∂-≈m≥ XpS-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. C]-Imcw ssI°-em-°nb tUmfdp-ambn ImtXm-en°tIm -b-tØbv°v ]d-∂p. tIm -bsØ GtXm tªUp-I-º-\n-°m-cs‚ \√ kabw At√!

2. am¿ anen-Øn-tbmkpw Ip∂w-Ip-fhpw

Imew sNbvX h´-°p-t∂¬ amXyqkv ]Y-a≥ _mhmbv°v Hcp Imcyw \n¿_-‘-am-bn-cp-∂p. saXm-∑m¿ \√ kuµ-cy-ap-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°Ww F∂v. At±lw CSbv°v]d-bp-am-bn-cp∂p. "saXm≥am¿ \ΩpsS am¿ ..... Xncp-ta-\n-sb-t∏mse \√ kuµcywD≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°Ww' F∂v. h´-°p-t∂¬ _mh ImgvN-bn¬ A¬]w Idp-Ø-Xm-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ shfp-Ø-h-tcmSv Hcp -]-tXyI CjvSw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Fd-Wm-Ip-fØv tIkv\SØm≥ sN∂-t∏mgmWv Ip∂w-IpfwImc≥ ]utemkv IØ-\msc At±lw ]cn-N-b-s∏- -Xv. F¥m-bmepw ASp-Ø-sa-Xm≥ Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n\v ]utemkv IØ-\m-tcbpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Ønb ]m\-en-\mWv hnP-bn-°m-\m-b-Xv. (amt\-PnwKv IΩn-‰n-bp-tS-Xmbn Hcp ]m\-ens\If-Øn-end°n, Ahsc hnP-bn-∏n-°pI F∂ X¥-amWv h´-°p-t∂¬ _mh \SØnh∂n-cp-∂-Xv. C]-Im-c-ap≈ ]m\-ens\ D]-tbm-Kn®v kz¥-\n-e-bn¬ a’-cn-°p-∂-hsc\new-]-Xn-°n-bmWv 1982 & 1989 h¿j-ß-fn¬ 10 t]sc saXm-\mbn Xnc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv)

sIm®n Zm-k\w hn`-Pn®v Ip∂w-Ipfw F∂ ]pXnb Zmk\-ap-≠m°n ]utemkvam¿ anen-Øn-tbm-kns\ Ahn-SpsØ saXm-\m-°n. ]pXnb saXm\v Xma-kn-°p-hm\pw`Zm-k\ Hm^o-kp-ambn A¿Øm‰v henb ]≈n-bp-tS-Xmb sI´n-S-hpw, Htc-°¿ ÿehpw]≈n IΩn‰n \¬In. hyh-ÿ-]-Imcw ]pXnb `Zm-k-\m-ÿm\w D≠m-Ipw-hsc amX-amWv ]≈n hkvXp-hn¬ saXms‚ Ah-Imiw \¬Is∏´ncp-∂-Xv. henb Xma-kw-Iq-SmsX Hcp ]W°m-c≥ ÿew hmßn \¬In. AhnsS am¿ anen-Øn-tbmkv Zm-k-\m-ÿm\hpw, Nm∏epw ]Wn-I-gn-∏n®v Ahn-tSbv°v Xmakw amdn. F∂m¬ hyh-ÿ-bn¬ ]d™ ]Imcw ]≈n-bpsS ÿehpw sI´n-Shpw Hgn-™p-sIm-Sp-Øn√ F∂vamX-a√, ]≈n-°m¿s°-Xnsc tIkpw ^bepw sNbvXp. t\m°tW ]≈n-°m-cpsSKXn-tI-Sv. "then-bn-en-cn-°p∂ ]mºns\ Ioi-bn-en´p' F∂p ]d-™-Xp-t]msebmbnImcy-߃. A¿Øm‰v ]≈n-bpsS Nm∏-ep-Iƒ ]≈n tbmK-Øns‚ A\p-a-Xn-bn-√msXkzX¥ ]≈n-I-fmbn ]Jym-]n-®Xv AhnsS ]iv\-߃°v Imc-W-ambn Xo¿∂p. Hcp]≈n-bn¬ "hoUntbm Ip¿∫m\' \S-Ø-s∏-´p. am¿ anen-Øn-tbm-kns‚ A\p-bm-bn-bmb A®≥ as‰m-c-®≥ Ip¿∫m-\-b¿∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ "Ip¿_m\ A∏-hp-ambn' IS-∂p-I-f-™Xv henb hm¿Ø-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Cßs\ Fs¥√mw \S-∂p.

am¿ anen-Øn-tbmkv \nbp-‡-\m-b-tXmsS A¶-am-en-bnse ÿm\nI saXm≥ bqlm-t\m≥ anen-Øn-tbmkv ]nXmhv sh´n-\n-c-Ø-s∏-´p. kz¥w hy‡nXzw \jvS-am-°nbImep-am-‰-°m¿°v as‰-hn-sS-sb-¶nepw ÿm\-ap-≠m-Iptam? am¿ \nt°m-fm-thmkv]nWßn Ata-cn-°-bn-tebv°v (\nbp-‡s\ ]cp-ae Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v apºv) aS-ßn. AØ-\m-tkym-kns‚ Ahÿ CXnepw tami-am-b-Xn-\m¬ At±lw tImX-aw-K-eØv _mhsb hsc ImtXm-en°m Kq∏p-Im-c-\m-°m≥ ian-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. H∂p \n∂p-]n-g-bv°m≥ s]Sp∂ ]mSv! Imep-am-‰-°m¿ Hcp Imcyw Hm¿Øm¬ \-∂v. "ho´p-tNm-dp-s≠-¶nte hncp∂p tNmdp≈q'.

F¥m-bmepw aqØ _mh-bp-tSbpw Cfb _mh-bp-sSbpw IY XpS-cp-I-bmWv. AX-ßs\ XpS-cs´ At√!

hm¬I-jWw:˛ Aflmb thZn-bpsS Cfb _mh h∂-Xn¬ ]ns∂ kp∂-l-tZmkvan\n‰vkv ]kn-≤-s∏-SpØn XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ien-Ime ssh`hw A√m-sX¥v.

ImtXm-en° I£nbn¬ Ign™ Iptd Ime-߃ I¨^yqj\p-I-fpsS Ime-am-bn-cp-∂p. \nbp‡ ImtXm-en° BcmIpw F∂ I¨^yq-j≥. am¿ a°m-dn-tbm-kv, am¿tXthm-tZm-tkymkv F∂n-h¿°v ]mbw IqSp-X-emtWm F∂ I¨^yq-j≥. Ch-cn¬Hcmsf sXc-s™-Sp-°p-Ibpw Ct∏m-gsØ ZnZn-tamkv _mh Hcp F´p-sIm√w Pohn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ \h-Xn-tbm-S-SpØ \nbp-‡≥ Fßs\ ImtXm-en-°-bmbn]h¿Øn°pw F∂ I¨^yqj≥. ZnZn-tamkv _mhmsb \nbp-‡-\p-th≠n "ÿm\-XymKw' sNøn-t°-≠n-h-cptam F∂ I¨^yq-j≥. C\n ]mb-°p-d-hmb Ip∂w-IpfwsaXms\ Xnc-s™-Sp-Øm¬ sNdp-∏-°m-cmb saXm-∑m-cpsS km[yX C√m-Xm-IptamF∂ I¨^yq-j≥. Npcp-°n-]-d-™m¬ BsI samØw I¨^yq-j≥.

]mXn-b¿°okv hn`m-K-Øn¬ \n∂pw tNt°-dnb am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv, am¿ anen-Øn-tbmkv, am¿ \nt°m-fm-thmkv F∂n-h¿°v bmsXmcp I¨^yq-j\pan-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ I¬°´ _nj-∏n\v thm´v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn. At±-l-Øn-s‚-bpƒs∏sS 4 thm´vIn´n a’-c-Øn¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øm-bn. ASpØ \nbp-‡≥ Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ ÿm\m¿∞n-bm-Im-\p≈ aqhm-‰p-]pg AØm-\m-tkym-kns‚ tamlw AkvX-an-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.]pXp-Xmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ Ip∂w-Ipfw am¿ anen-Øn-tbmkn\v Biw-k-Iƒ A¿∏n-°p-∂p.

\nbp‡ ImtXm-en-°sb F¥v hnfn°pw? tZh-tem-I-k-`-bpsS Nne ]k-≤o-I-c-W-߃ \nbp‡ tijvT ImtXm-en° F∂v At±-lsØ kwt_m-[\ sNbvXp. hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I-\n¬ CXns‚ kmwKXyw tNmZyw sNø-s∏-´p. CtX XpS¿∂v tijvT\nbp‡ ImtXm-en° F∂v ]p\¿\maIcWw sNbvXm-Wn-t∏mƒ ]ecpw At±-lsØkwt_m-[\ sNøp-∂-Xv. Ip∂w-Ipfw anen-Øn-tbm-kns\ Cu ÿm\t-Øbv°v Xnc-s™-SpØp In´m≥ th≠n ]Xn-s\-´-Shpw ]b-‰nb Aflm-b-thZn ]h¿Ø-Icpw Ah-cpsS ]Xhpw \nbp-‡\v Hcp ]pXnb kwt_m-[\ Xpeyw Nm¿Øn \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p.Aflm-b-thZn°m¿ \nbp‡ ImtXm-en-°sb "Ftf _mh' F∂mWv kwt_m-[\ sNøp-∂-Xv. sIm≈mw; \∂m-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

"Ftf _mh' F∂ ]tbmKw \nco-£-I\v "£' ]nSn-®p. ae-¶c \km-Wn-I-fpsSt]cn\pw s]cp-abv°pw tNcp∂ \maw. \∂mbn a°sf \∂m-bn. F¶nepw ho≠pwNn¥n-®-t∏mƒ \nco-£-I\pw Hcp sNdnb I¨jyq-j≥. \nbp-‡≥ FtfXv F¶n¬\ne-hn-ep-≈Xv BcmWv? kwib-sa¥v? "aqØXv' Xs∂. At∏mƒ ZnZn-tamkv _mhsb\ap°v aqØ _mh F∂v hnfn°mw At√! aqØ _mhbpw Cfb _mh-bpw. Cukwt_m-[-\-Iƒ GXm≠v \ΩpsS `mc-Xob A√.... tIc-fob X\na \ne-\n¿Øm≥DXIpw hn[-Øn-ep≈ kwt_m-[-\-Iƒ Xs∂. Aflm-b-th-Zn-bpsS ]Jym-]nX e£y-ß-fn¬ H∂mb sshtZ-in-I-am-b-Xns\ Dt]-£n®v kztZin hXvI-c-W-Øn\v Hcps]m≥Xqh-embn Cu kwt_m-[\ F°m-eØpw hncm-Pn-°pw.

Aflm-b-thZn ]h¿Ø-I-cpsS kz¥w saXm≥ Bb-Xn-em-bn-cn°pw Ah¿ \nbp‡ImtXm-en-°sb Cfb _mh F∂v hnfn-°p-∂-Xv. AtXm ]mb-°p-dhv aqe-amtWm?F¥m-bmepw Aflmb thZn-°msc kΩ-Xn-°-Ww. kz¥w k`-bpsS/I£n-bpsS `mhn`cWw \S-Øp-hm≥ t]mIp∂ ÿm\nsb ]c-ky-ambn A[n-t£-]n-°p-hm≥ \n߃ImWn-°p∂ N¶q‰w A]mcw Xs∂. Aflm-b-thZn ]e-t∏mgpw tijvT ImtXm-en°mtXmakv ]Y-a≥ _mhsb A[n-t£-]n®pw A]-am-\n®pw teJ-\-߃ ]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øm-dp-≠v. Ah-km\w k`m ]nXm-hns\ "Hutk-∏p-tN´m' F∂v kwt_m-[\ sNøp-hm≥ hsc \n߃ hf¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. ]´w X∂-t∏mƒ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhsb I≠n√F∂v bp‡n-]q¿∆w (bm°q_v am¿ sFtd-\n-tbm-kn-t\mSv IS-∏mSv) tImS-Xn-bn¬ kXy-Øn¬ apdpsI ]nSn®v samgn \¬Inb hnip-≤-t‚bpw, A_vZpƒ avinlm _mhbpw\¬Inb ]´Xzw km[y-X-bn-√m-Ø-XmWv F∂v DS-º-Sn-bn¬ tcJ-s∏-SpØn saXm≥ÿm\hpw At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh Xs‚ tae-≤y-£-\m-sW∂v i¬aqkka¿∏n® ImtXm-en°m ÿm\w t\Sn A[nIw Xma-kn-°msX Ccp-k-`m-hmZw ]Jym-]n®v k`m `jvS-\m-°-s∏´ HutK≥ _mh-tbbpw a‰pw ]n≥X-e-ap-d-bn¬s∏´-h¿ C]-Imcw ]h¿Øn-®n√ F¶nte A¤p-X-ap-≈q.

C\n ZnZn-tamkv _mh-bp-tSbpw \nbp-‡-s‚bpw Nne k`m ]h¿Ø-\-߃ ]cn-tim-Zn-°mw.

1. ZnZn-tamkv _mhm-bpsS Ata-cn-°≥ ]cy-S\w

ÿm\m-tcm-lWw sNbvX ZnZn-tamkv _mhbv°v Ata-cn-°-bnse ImtXm-en°mI£n°m¿ Hcp kzoI-cWw \¬Im≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. Ata-cn-°-bnse hnhn[ kwÿm-\-ß-fnse ]≈n kzoI-c-W-sam-s°-bmbn aq∂p-am-ksØ t]mKmw. ZnZn-tamkv _mhAta-cn-°-bn-tebv°v bmX Xncn°pw ap≥]v ImtXm-en°m I£n-bpsS h¿°nwKv IΩn‰n

11

I¨^yq-j≥ I¨^yq-j≥ \nco-£-I≥

Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ ]pXnb klmb saXm-t∏m-eoØ anI® kwLm-S-I\pw kpdn-bm\n ]fin-X-\p-am-Wv. Ct∏mƒ Iv\m\mb Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ ]kn-U‚mb _lp.A®≥ ap≥]v c≠v ]mhiyw Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ ]kn-U‚m-bn-cp-∂p. Iv\m\mb tIm¨Kkv A≤y-£-\mbn Ct±lw ]h¿Øn-®n-´p-≠v. ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb tam¿ ¢naokv Xncp-ta\nbpsSbpw F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kph¿Æ-Pq-_nen BtLm-j-ß-fp-sS apJy kwLm-S-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ ]cn. ]mXn-b¿°okv_mhmsb Cu NS-ßp-I-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-∏n®p F∂Xv it≤-b-am-Wv. Ata-cn-°-bnseIv\m\mb Iayq-Wn-‰n-bpsS bqØv Ub-d-IvS¿ Bbn A®≥ kvXpXy¿l-amb tkh\wA\p-jvSn-®p. jm¿Pm Iv\m\mb ]≈n-bpsS \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v t\XrXzw \¬In.

Uam-kvI-knse ]mXn-b¿°m Ac-a-\-bnepw ]i-kvX-amb Xp¿°n-bnse Xpd_vZn-\n¬ tam¿ K_n-tb¬ Zb-dm-bn¬ Xma-kn®v kpdn-bm\nbn¬ AKm[ ]mfinXywt\Sn. ]cn. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-amcpw ioabnse ]nXm-°-∑mcpw `mcXw kµ¿in-®-t∏mƒ ZnZn-`m-jn-bmbn ]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂p.

tijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhm-bpsS IqsS hn. ]utemkv A∏-kvtXm-e≥ anj-\dn bmX \S-Ønb F√m ÿe-ß-fnepw kµ¿in-®n-´p-≠v. ]cn. k`-bnse ][m-\-s∏´ kp∂-l-tZmkv \S∂ Ft -tkm-kn-tbm-kv, Ipk-¥n-t\m-t]m-eo-kv, \nJym F∂n-h-S-ß-ƒ ]e ]mhiyw kµ¿in-®n-´p-≠v. Bdp-]m-hiyw hnip≤ \mSp-Iƒ ImWp-hm≥ `mKyw e`n-®n-´p-≠v. ]ikvXamb \ne-bn¬ \S-°p∂ Xncp-h√ Iv\m\mbI¨h≥j≥ I¨ho-\-cmbn c≠v ]mhiyw ]h¿Øn-®n- p-≠v. thZ-imkvX ]T\w\n¿∆-ln® Ireland ˛se Dublin tlmfn tKmÃv anj-\dn tItf-Pn¬ bmt°m-_mbk` ]cn. F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZmkv skI-´dn tPmk^v tam¿ KntKmdn-tbm-kv, Ct∏m-gsØ Iv\m\mb saXm-t∏m-eoØ Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ tkth-dn-tbmkvF∂n-h¿ kl-]m-Tn-Iƒ Bbn-cp-∂p.

kpdn-bm\n ]fin-X≥˛

anI® kwLm-S-I≥

ho£m-tKm-]pcwho£m-tKm-]pcw

aoUn-bm-kvIm≥ t]Pv 8˛¬ \n∂v XpS¿®

^m.' Bt£]n°p-∂-Xv. knwlm-k\ ]≈nbnse Cu P\-k-aqlw I´-∏p-dØp ]≈n-bnepw hµy A®s‚ BfloI a°-fm-bn-cp∂XpsIm≠v Ah¿°pw hµy A®\pwBfloI ]cn-]m-e\w Hcp XpS¿® amX-am-bn-cp-∂p. hµy A®s\ kXy-Øn-t∑¬\¬Inb hmKvZØw ewLn®v Cd-°n-hn-Sp-hm≥ I≈-°fn Ifn® A`n-h-µy\pw AXn\p]¶m-fn-bmbn F∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ Cu dh.^m. \pw ]≈n-am‰w amX-am-bn-cn°pw]m[m-\yw. ]≈n sI´nSw amdn-bmepw lrZbw H∂mbn XpS¿∂ A®\pw A®s‚ P\-Øn\pw AXv XpS¿® amX-am-sW∂v a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ "lrZbw' thWw! I£n-ssh-cmKyw amXw t]mcm.

Xo¿∂n-´n√, Bt£-]-lm-kyw! XpS¿∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv kpdn-bm\n ss__nƒ ae-bm-f-Øn-tebv°v hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXXv hfsc \nkm-c-amb (efn-X-amb) Hcp Imcyw amX-am-sW-∂m-Wv. A¬]-sa-¶nepw kmam\y⁄m\w D≈ Hcp hy‡n°pw ]d-bp-hm≥km[n°mØ hn[w _men-ihpw A¬]Xzw amXw ]I-Sn-X-amb Hcp ]kvXm-h-\-bm-Wn-Xv. kpdn-bm\n s]joØ ss__nƒ F∂m¬ "efn-X-amb' ss__nƒ F∂mWvA¿∞-sa∂pw AXp-sIm≠v Cu efnX `mj-bn¬ \n∂p≈ ]cn- mjbn¬ bmsXmcphnti-j-Xbpw Cs√-∂mWv Cu dh. ^m. bpsS I≠p-]n-Sn-Øw. kpdn-bm\n ss__nƒ"s]joØ' F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv AXv \nkm-ctam A]-[m-\tam Bb-Xp-sIm≠√,"slIvkmπ' t]mep≈ Hdn-Ks‚ ss__nƒ hnh¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS sshhn[y-߃°n-S-bnse k¶o¿Æ-X-Iƒ C√m-ØXpw I¿Ømhpw injy-∑mcpw kwkm-cn® Ac-amb mj(]me-kvXo-\n-b≥ ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ kwkm-cn-®n-cp∂ F_m-b- m-j-bpsS ]mtZ-inI cq]w)bnse X\n-abpw sXfn-abpw D≈ "km[m-cW' ]cn-`mj F∂ A¿∞-Øn-em-sW∂vss__nƒ ]T-\-Ønse _me-]mTw Adn-bm-hp-∂-h¿°v t]mepw Adn-bm-hp∂, km-am\y XXzam-Wv. CsXms° hnkva-cn®v˛ B kam-cm[y ]pcp-j-t\m-Sp≈ Akq-bbpwAk-ln-jvW-Xbpw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂ Cu Fgp-Øp-Im-c\pw ]kn-≤o-I-c-Whpw cwKØph∂Xv \n¿`m-Ky-I-c-ambn t]mbn. Cu dh.-^m. hfsc efn-X-amb Hcp "]pan-tbm≥˛skZdm' t]mepw ]cn- m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xmtbm Cu hntZzj teJ-\-a-√msX as‰-s¥-¶nepwIrXntbm (hnIr-Xntbm) ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xm-bn´p t]meptam Bcpw ]d-™p-t]mepw tI´n-´n-√. Cu Akq-b-°m-c≥ "_‘p'hns‚ "amth-tedv' Fßpw GimsX t]msb∂p amX-a-√, Fdn™ I√v Iºn-en-Sn®v kz¥w s\‰n-bn¬ ]Xn-°p-sa-∂-Xn\pw kwi-b-an-√.

hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2006 sk]v‰w-_¿

hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2007 P\p-hcn12

ROSHAN THAMPI

After Civil ENGG diploma now, i am

studying in cochin university B tech second year

student in safety & fire engneering branch.

T.K. Thampi father working in PWD Idduki,

Suja Thampi Mother housewife one younger

sister neena thampi in 10 th STD. Thachethu

house, Kokkapilly po, veennikulam, Eranakulam

dist

My bike Renewable source of energy is used

as a fuel.bike runs with Bio gas mainly as a fuel,&

starts with petrol,2T & engine oil as coconut

oil,milage 150 KM\kg for LPG, 110KM/kg for

BIO gas,60 KM/lit of petrol.mono shock is

provided in back,alloy wheels,air horn, total

weight of the bike is 36kg only center stand in

BOLE bearing more comfertable bike 4 coming

days. chase of the bike is CIRCLE

framemaximum speed 80KM/hr

We can Encourage our young brother

bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n InkvXym\nk`-bpsS Nmcn-‰-_nƒ kwL-S-\-bmbtI^m-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p∂ AΩ-ho-´n¬ AXym-Àm-Z-tØmsS

AΩ-ho- n¬ InkvXp-akv BtLmjw

InkvXp-akv BtLm-jn-®p. ap≥ kp]nwtImSXn PUvPn sI.-‰n.tXmakv Inkv-Xp-akv ktµiw \¬In. ]ikvX lmkyIem-Im-c-\mb tIm´bw \ko¿, hneywkv

F∂n-h¿ tN¿∂v tI°v apdn-®p. hµy C.-‰n. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tImsd∏nkvtIm∏ C´n-b-SØv, tIm´bw Zm-k\ skI- dn hµyIpdn -bm -t°mkv tImsd∏nkvtIm∏

Ingt°-SØv, m. tXmakv a‰-Øn¬ APpap≠-bv°¬ F∂n-h¿ Biw-k-Iƒt\¿∂p. XpS¿∂v tIm´bw \ko-dns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \S-Ø-s∏-´p.

hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2006 sk]v‰w-_¿

9 hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2007 P\p-hcn13

No^v FUn-‰¿: _n_n G_lmw IShpw`mKw, ]pfn-°¬I-he ]n.-H.,hmgq¿

Ph: 0481-2456498, 2458198, 9446921775,Sponsored by: Mor adai Study Center http://moradaistudycenter.cjb.net

editor@viswasasamrakshakan.org abr ahambibby@yahoo.com

bmt°m-_m-b-kp-dn-bm\n k`-bpsSBÿm-\-amb ]pØ≥Ip-cniv ]mXn-b¿°m sk‚-dn-t\mSv tN¿∂v \n¿Ωn-®n-cn-°p∂ ]pØ≥Ip-cniv tam¿ AØ-t\-jykv IØn-U-ens‚ XmXvIm-enI IqZmitijvT ImtXm-en° _tk-en-tbmkvtXmakv ]Y≥ _mhm-bpsS Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ \n¿∆-ln-®p. A`n-hµy ]nXm-°-∑m-cmb F_lmw tam¿ tkth-dn-tbm-kv,kp∂-l-tZmkv skI-´dn tPmk^v tam¿KntKm-dn-tbmkv ]cn. ]mXn-b¿°okv_mh-bpsS ]Xn-\n[n Koh¿Kokv tam¿AØ-\m-kn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m-cmb tUm. F_mlmw tam¿ tkth-dn-

]cn. tam¿ AØ-\m-kn-tbmkv IØo-U¬ IqZmi sNbvXp

tbmkv, Koh-dp -Kokv tam¿ t]mfn -°m¿∏kv, amXyqkv tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv, Koh-dp-Kokv tam¿ Znh-∂m-kn-tbmkv, tUm. Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿sXtbm-^n-tem-kv, Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿butk-_n-tbmkv, tUm. Koh-dp-Kokvtam¿ Iqdn-temkv, amXyqkv tam¿ At]w,amXyqkv tam¿ tXthm-tZm-tkym-kv,a¿t°mkv tam¿ Intkm-Ã-tamkv F∂n-h¿ kl-Im¿Ωn-I-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

XpS-ßnb ]nXm-°-∑m¿ kl-Im¿Ωn-I-cm-bn-cp-∂p. sNdp-sX-¶nepw at\m-l-c-amb IØn- U¬ tZhm -e -b -amWv

Editorial Board

Very. Rev. Kuriakose CorepiscopaMoolayil (Chairman)

Rev. Fr. Kuriakose T. AbrahamThomas Daniel (Reji), Cheppaud

Chev. K.O. Mathew, KonkaraDr. Thomas Joseph

Prof. A.P. Eltho, AppackalProf. T.C. Thomas Thandasseril

Nibu M. John ChennithalaJohn Philip Kottapparampil

Biju Kurian MathewManoj Mathew, Aryadanpakkal

C.K. Joy

Aju Mathew Mundackal (Circulation)

Chev.P.V. John, Punnamattom (Manager)

Bibby Abraham Kadavumbhagom(Chief Editor)

Internet Edition Owned and supported byhttp://www. moradaistudycentre.cjb.netCheeranchira, Changanacherry 686106India

Advisory Board

Chairman: Thampu George Thukalan(Sabha Secretary)

Cammander George MathewThekkethalackal (Sabha Trusty)

Prof. Chev. M.A. PauloseChev. K.V. Paulose

Dr.K.C. RajanChev. P.K. Paulose Kooran

Ommachen VenkadathuChev. Moncy Vavachen

Rev.Dn. Dr. Paul SamuelDr. Sinu P. John

Baby Gleeson ZachariaChev. Thomas Abraham

Babu MaracherilBabu Jacob Nadayil

]pØ≥Ip-cn-in¬ Db¿∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.Bep-hm-bnse hen-b-Xn-cp-ta-\nsb hnip-≤-\mbn ]Jym-]n-®-Xn-\p-tijw B ]pWy-]n-Xm-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬ Db¿∂n-cn-°p∂BZy tZhm-ebw IqSn-bmWv Cu IØn-U¬. 173 Znhkw sIm≠mWv CXns‚\n¿ΩmWw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®-Xv. tijvT_mhm Xncp-a-\- nse \n›-b-Zm¿Uy-Øns‚ DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. k`m skI-´dnXºp tPm¿Pv XpI-e≥, ]≈nbpsS\n¿Ωm -W-Øns‚ Npa -Xe hln®Iam≥U¿ C.-Fw.tPm¨, F≥Pn-\n-b¿kt¥mjv tPm¨, ]mXn-b¿°m sk‚¿amt\-P¿ ^m. _nPp Imhm´v F∂n-h¿

hfsc XymK-\n¿`-c-amb tkh-\-amWvImgvN-sh-®-Xv. io. C.-Fw. tPm¨ Xs‚kz¥w F∂-t]mse F√m-Zn -h-khpw]pØ≥Ip-cn-in¬ FØn \n¿Ωm-W-]-h¿Ø-\-߃°v t\XrXzw \¬In. IØo-U-ens‚ \n¿Ωm-W-]-h¿Ø\w ]q¿Æ-am-bn-´n-√. hcpw-Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬ ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°m≥ km[n-°p-sa-∂mWv Icp-Xp-∂-Xv.]cn. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm Xncp-a-\- ns‚ ss«loI kµ¿i\ thf-bn¬aqtdm≥ IqZmi \n¿∆-ln-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.Bb-Xn-\m¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-°mØ ]Wn-IƒASpØ Znh-k-߃ sIm≠v Xoc-Ø-°-co-Xn-bn¬ ]Wn-Iƒ \S-∂p-h-cp-∂p.

hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2006 sk]v‰w-_¿