nvivg kix‡di †`k dwRjZ I AvnKvg

nvivg kix‡di †`k dwRjZ I AvnKvg

(evsjv)

فضائل �ح�� ر��ت ��

)) ةنغا�باللغة ��( (

ية �"عو& �صو# �"ين� :�عد��

جامعة � �لقر)

cÖYq‡b `vÔIqvn I Dm~jyÏxb d¨vKvwë D¤§yj Kziv wek¦we`¨vjq

Bmjvg cÖPvi ey ‡iv, iveIqv, wiqv`

ية �7ا�ا6 بالربو&4كتب �0عا�/ لتعو& �توع�

2011 - 1432

(1)

Abyev` W. wnReyj−vn, W. nvmvb gyCby&Ïxb

W. KzZzeyj Bmjvg, W. gvbRy‡i Bjvnx حسن مع< �"ين. � حز> �الله:. � . :تر8ة

�لE. � :قطب �لإسلا�. � Fمنظو

m¤úv`bv gynv¤§v` b~i“j Bmjvg

سلا� شاند مياNOمد نوF �لإ / �لأستاI: مر�جعة

(2)

m¤úv`‡Ki K_v Avj-nvg`y wjj−vn| AZtci ì“` I mvjvg Avgv‡ì wcÖq bex

gynv¤§v` (�)-Gi Dci| Avj−vn (�) †h Rwgb‡K evQvB K‡i‡Qb KvÔev wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨|

†hLv‡b AvMgb NwU‡q‡Qb j¶ j¶ cqMv¤‡ii| wcZv Av`g (ÔAvjvBwnm mvjvg) †_‡K wb‡q Avgv‡ì †kl bex gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyj−vn (�) ch©š— AmsL¨ bex ivm~‡ji ¯§„wZ weRwoZ †h f~wg, †hLv‡b n‡Ri wgjb †gjvq Qy‡U Av‡m cÖwZ eQi j¶ j¶ gymjgvb, †h w`‡K gyL wdwi‡q mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i mviv Rvnv‡bi ZvInx` RbZv, GK ivKvZÔAvZ mvjv‡Z †hLv‡b j¶ ivKvZÔAv‡Zi cÖwZ`vb, †m cweÎ f~wgi AviI KZ Kx dwRjZ! †mLv‡b gymjgvb‡ì emev‡mi Avè I KiYxq Kx G wel‡qB cÖYxZ n‡q‡Q G g~jëvb MÖš’wU|

cweÎ f~wg g°v gyKviivgvi D¤§yjKziv BDwbfvwm©wUi `vIqv d¨vKvwëi kwiqv wel‡qi we‡klÁ I wcGBP.wW wWMÖxavix Ejvgv‡q †Kivg weï× `wjj cÖgvYvwì wfwË‡Z M‡elYvjä G g~jëvb MÖš’wU cÖYqb K‡i‡Qb| GwU‡K e½vbyev` K‡i‡Qb evsjv‡`‡ki 4Rb kxl© ’vbxq Av‡jg huviv G‡`‡k Kvwgj ev `vIiv wWwMÖi mv‡_ Avie †`‡kI D”Pwk¶v wb‡q‡Qb| AZtci Zviv kwiqv wel‡q wcGBP.wW wWwMÖ wb‡q wewfbœ BDwbfviwmwU‡Z Aa¨vcbv Ki‡Qb| MÖš’Kvi‡ì msM„nxZ Ag~j¨ Z_¨ Ges Abyev`K‡ì wbLuyZ Abyev` eBwU‡K GKwU g~jëvb m¤ú‡` cwiYZ K‡i‡Q e‡j Avkv Kwi| Zuv‡ì mKj‡K Avj−vn Rvhv‡q Lv‡qi `vb Ki“b| Avgxb!

eBwU‡K m¤úv`bv, ms‡kvab I cÖKvkbvi Kv‡R Avgv‡K AviI mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb D¤§yj Kziv BDwbfviwmwUi mv‡eK QvÎ I eZ©gvb biwms`xi ivqcyiv ’ wmivR bMi D¤§yjKziv gvìvmvi wk¶K †ø‡ni †gv: iwdKzj Bmjvg|

g°v, gw`bv I Avie †`‡k emevmiZ evsjv‡`wk bvMwiK I m¤§vwbZ nvwRMY nq‡Zv A‡b‡KB G cweÎ f~wg‡Z emev‡mi Avè cy‡ivcywi Rv‡bb bv| Rv‡bb bv nq‡Zv GLvb †_‡K dvq`v nvwm‡ji me K_v| Zv‡ì mK‡ji Rb¨ eBwU AZ¨š— DcKv‡i Avm‡e e‡j Avkv Kwi| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì mK‡ji kÖg Keyj Ki“b| Avgxb!

(3)

Ñ†gv: b~i“j Bmjvg

(4)

m~PxcÎ 1| AeZiwYKv 5 2| f~wgKv : bvg, mxgvbv I cÖv_wgK ch©vq 9

cÖ_g Aa¨vq : nvivg kix‡di †`‡ki dwRjZ I Zvi KwZcq ûKzg 3| Avj−vni m¤§vwbZ kni g°vi gh©v`v 20 4| KziAv‡b G kni‡K wb‡q Avj−vni Kmg LvIqv 23 5| g°v I g°v evmxi Rb¨ Beivnxg Lwjj (�)-Gi `yÔAv 24 6| Avj−vni wbKU me©v‡c¶v wcÖq kni 27 7| `¾vj G kn‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv 28 8| Cgv‡bi cÖZ¨veZ©b 29 9| gmwR`yj nviv‡g mvjvZ Av`v‡qi mIqve 29 10| nvivg kix‡d Bjnv` (cvcvPvi) wbwl× 32 11| g°vevmx‡`i Kó †`qv I †mLv‡b Ly‡bvLywb Kiv wbwl× 35 12| g°v bMix‡Z Kv‡di I gykwiK‡`i cÖ‡ek wbwl× 39

13| nvivg GjvKvq wkKvi Kiv, †mLvbKvi MvQ KvUv Ges c‡_ c‡o _vKv †Kvb wRwbm DVv‡bv wbwl×

40

14| webv Gniv‡g g°vq cÖ‡e‡ki ûKzg 48

(6)

AeZiwYKv mKj cÖksmv Avj−vni| Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK hv B‡”Q I cQ›`

K‡ib Zv m„wó K‡ib| Zvi Kv‡Q cÖwZwU wRwb‡miB GKwU wbw`©ó cwigvc Av‡Q| ingZ I kvwš— ewl©Z †nvK g‡bvbxZ I evQvBK…Z bexi Dci| wZwb Avgv‡ì wcÖqbex gynv¤§v`| (ingZ I kvwš—) ewl©Z †nvK Zuvi cweÎ I †bK mvnvwe, Zv‡eÔCb I Zuv‡ì hviv mwVKfv‡e AbymiY K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì Dci| Avi G aviv Ae¨vnZ _vKzK hZw`b w`biv‡Zi cwiµgv mPj _vK‡e|

g°v gyKviivgvq Aew ’Z D¤§yj Kziv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi `vÔIqvn I Dm~jyÏxb d¨vKvwë Zvi gnvb `vwq‡Z¡i cÖwZ c~Y© Av ’vkxj Ges gymwjg RvwZ I D¤§Z‡K mwVK w`Kwb‡ ©kbv I Dc‡`k cÖ v‡bi †¶‡Î Ae`vb ivLvi wel‡q Zv‡ì Dci Awc©Z KZ©e¨ m¤ú‡K© c~Y© m‡PZb| we‡kl K‡i Avj−vn (�) Áv‡bi G myD”P cÖvmv` Z_v D¤§yj Kziv wek¦we`¨vjq‡K Ggb GK ’v‡b cÖwZwôZ Kivi gva¨‡g G d¨vKvwë‡K êwkó¨ gwÊZ K‡i‡Qb, hv c„w_exi me©vwaK m¤§vwbZ f~LÊ Ges me‡P‡q †ewk cweÎ †`k, wimvjv‡Zi Drm ’j, Iwni AeZiY ’j Ges mvaviYfv‡e we‡k¦i mKj cÖv‡š— wn`vqvZ I Av‡jv wewKi‡Yi †K› ª| ZvB Avj−vni †g‡nievwb‡Z G d¨vKvwë RvwZi cÖ‡qvR‡bi cÖwZ j¶¨ †i‡L Ávb mg„× w`K wb‡ ©kbvg~jK wmwiR cÖKv‡ki gva¨‡g Zvi GKv‡WwgK I mvs¯‹…wZK Kvh©µg Ae¨vnZ †i‡L‡Q| †evSvi †¶‡Î gvby‡li †h mKj fyj-Î“wU I A¯”Q aviYv cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q, G wmwiR cyw —Kvmg~‡n KziAvb, mybœvn I Avgv‡ì

(7)

mvjvdM‡Yi gZvg‡Zi wfwË‡Z †m¸‡jvi ch©v‡jvPbv, we‡k−lY I ms‡kvab Kiv n‡q‡Q|

G eQi A_©vr 1423 wnRwi mv‡j d¨vKvwë Kvh©µg Gi Ask wn‡m‡e K‡qKwU eB cÖKv‡ki wm×vš— MÖnY Kiv nq hv 04-07-1423 wnRwi Zvwi‡L †cÖwiZ cÎ bs- 5689 Gi gva¨‡g gvbbxq wk¶v gš¿xi m`q Aby‡gv`b jvf K‡i| Avi G eiKZgq djvd‡jiB GKwU Ask n‡jv G eB hvi wk‡ivbvg �� :�� (nvivg kix‡di †`k dwRjZ I AvnKvg)| eBwU wmwi‡Ri wØZxq eB| Ggb ’v‡bi gh©v`v hv‡K Avj−vn (�) H gh©v`vi Rb¨ wba©viY K‡i‡Qb A_©vr Zuvi m¤§vwbZ kni Ges Zvi m‡e©v”P m¤§vb †h m¤§vb Avj−vn (�) Ab¨vb¨ kni‡K bv w`‡q GKgvÎ G kni‡K `vb K‡i‡Qb †mB kniwU‡K (g°v) †K› ª K‡iB eBwUi welq wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q| j¶Yxq †h wKQy msL¨K gvbyl hviv G kn‡ii cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ k©b Ges Zvi nK Av`vq Kiv m‡Ë¡I G N‡ii gh©v`v m¤ú‡K© ¸i“Z¡ cÖ vb bv Kivq A_ev G N‡ii mv‡_ Avj−vn (�) KZ©…K wba©vwiZ AvnKvg m¤ú‡K© AeMZ bv nIqvq A_ev Zvi cÖwZ h_vh_ m¤§vb cÖ k©‡b e¨_©Zvi Kvi‡Y Zviv G m¤§vb cÖvß nq bv| Gi d‡j Zv‡`i KvRK‡g© Ggb wKQy cÖKvk cvq hv G gh©v`v I m¤§v‡bi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© bq| Zviv Ggb wKQy wbwl× I wb›`bxq Kv‡R wjß nq hv mivmwi G gh©v`v I m¤§vb we‡ivax| Zviv fy‡j hvq †h, G N‡ii m¤§vb cÖ k©b Avj−vni wb`k©bv ejx‡K m¤§vb cÖ k©‡bi Aš—f©y³ hv GKgvÎ ü`‡qi ZvKIqv n‡ZB wbtm„Z| AZGe G kn‡ii cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ k©bKvix Zvi ZvKIqv I mwVK Cgvb‡K cÖgvY K‡i| KviY, G kn‡ii m¤§vb cÖ k©b Avj−vn‡K m¤§vb cÖ k©‡bi bvgvš—i| Avj−vn (�) Gikv` K‡ib—

� �� !�" �� #� �� $ �% �&'( �$ �) �� *� �+,-.

(8)

ÒGUv Avj−vni weavb Ges †KD Avj−vni wb`k©bv ejx‡K m¤§vb Ki‡j Zv †Zv Zvi ü`‡qi ZvKIqv|Ó1

G‡ì wecix‡Z Ab¨ GKwU `j i‡q‡Q we‡kl K‡i G †`‡k cÖ_gevi hv‡ì AvMgb N‡U hv‡ì ü`q Aš—i Ry‡o _v‡K kIK I gneŸZ I gyevivK f~L‡Ê AvMg‡bi GK Abvwej Avb›` wKš‘ Zviv AcÖZzj ag©xq Áv‡bi AwaKvix| G‡ì‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB Zviv Ggb wRwbm‡K m¤§vb cÖ k©b K‡i hv‡K Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j (�) m¤§vwbZ K‡ibwb| Zviv eo eo cvnv‡oi P~ovq Av‡ivn‡Yi cÖvYvš—Ki †Póv Pvjvq I GRb¨ UvKv LiP K‡i- G‡Z K‡i Zv‡ì g„Zz I †Zv n‡Z cv‡i, cÖvPxb wb`k©b Luy‡R †eovq, wewfbœ ¸nv Zvjvk K‡i, KzwP cv_i I gvwU msMÖn K‡i, eo eo cv_i Quy‡q AvZ¥Z…wß jvf K‡i| Zviv g‡b K‡i G KvR¸‡jv eywS evjv‡` nvivg (m¤§vwbZ kni)-†K m¤§vb cÖ k©‡biB Ask| ytLRbK n‡jI mZ¨ †h, GRb¨ Zviv wKQy †jLKI †c‡q hvb hviv G KvR¸‡jv cvj‡b Drmvn †RvMvq| Avi G me wKQy Ki‡Z wM‡q e¨q nq cÖPzi g~jëvb mgq| G mgq¸‡jv‡Z hw` †KD Avj−vn (�) †h me welq‡K gh©v`v `vb K‡i‡Qb †hgb Avj−vni N‡ii ZvIqvd Kiv, gmwR‡` nviv‡g mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv, KziAvb gvRx‡ì wZjvIqvZ KivÑ G¸‡jv‡K m¤§vb cÖ k©b Ki‡Zb Zvn‡j GUv n‡Zv Zvi ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi Rb¨ A‡bK †ewk DcKvix Ges kixi I gv‡ji Rb¨ †ewk Dc‡hvMx|

Avi G Kvi‡YB Avgiv nvivg kix‡di dwRjZ I Zvi we‡kl we‡kl AvnKvg m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Zxeªfv‡e Abyfe Kwi| KziAvb I ivm~jyj−vn (�)-Gi w`K wb‡`©kbvi wfwË‡Z msw¶ß AvKv‡i mnR mij fvlvq G kn‡ii cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ k©‡bi kwiqZ m¤§Z c×wZ my úófv‡e eY©bv Kiv AZxe Ri“wi e‡j g‡b Kwi| G‡Z we —vwiZ Av‡jvPbv eR©b Kiv nq| eR©b Kiv nq AvwjgMY Qvov

1 m~ivn nv¾ t 32|

(9)

mvaviY gvby‡li cÖ‡qvRb †bB Ggb m~² m~² welq¸‡jvI| AvwjgM‡Yi gv‡S weZwK©Z welq¸‡jvi g‡a¨ cÖvavb¨cÖvß welq¸‡jv‡KB `wjjmn Dc ’vcb Kiv nq|

D¤§yj Kziv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖwZwbwaZ¡Kvix `vÔIqvn Iqv Dm~jyÏxb d¨vKvwë G ¸i“Z¡c~Y© `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi †¶‡Î me©vwaK Dchy³| ZvB d¨vKvwëi GK `j wewkó Avwjg G wel‡q Z_¨-DcvË msMÖn I †m¸‡jv‡K msKjb K‡ib| cieZ©x‡Z Zv eB‡qi iƒc jvf K‡i| eBwU m¤ú~Y© Kivi ci Zv m¤úv`bv I ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ Ab¨ GK `j Avwj‡gi wbKU †cÖiY Kiv nq| cvkvcvwk GK`j †bK ev›`v- Avj−vn (�) Zuv‡ì‡K DËg Rvhv `vb Ki“b- eBwU gy ª‡Yi †¶‡Î Avw_©K mn‡hvwMZv cÖ vb K‡ib|

Gfv‡e eBwU cwiYZ n‡q‡Q Avj−vn AbyivMx cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i Rb¨ Ávb I Dc‡`k ¯iƒc hv‡ì‡K Avj−vn (�) G kn‡i emevm, KvÔev kix‡di cÖwZ‡ekx nIqvi my‡hvM w`‡q m¤§vwbZ K‡i‡Qb Ges hv‡ì‡K G cweÎ kn‡i AvMg‡bi my‡hvM `vb K‡i gh©v`vevb K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv †Zv Avgv‡ì mva¨ gZ ms‡kvab Ki‡Z PvB| Avj−vni mvnvh¨ Qvov Avgv‡ì †Kvb kw³ †bB| Avgiv †Zv ZuviB Dci wbf©i Kwi Ges Avgiv ZuviB w`‡K wd‡i hve|

†jLK-

W. Ave yj−vn Be‡b Dgvi myjvBgvb Av`- ygvBRx Wxb, `vIqv Iqv Dm~jyÏxb d¨vKvwë

08-09-1423 wnRix gv°vZzj gyKviivgvn|

(10)

f~wgKv bvg, mxgvbv I cÖv_wgK ch©vq

1. kniwUi bvgmg~n :

evjv yj−vwnj nvivg, (Avj−vni m¤§vwbZ kni)| Avj−vn (�) Zv‡K nvivg K‡i‡Qb, gh©v`vevb K‡i‡Qb cweÎ K‡i‡Qb Ges kniwUi m¤§vbv‡_© Zvi GKvwaK bvgKiY K‡i‡Qb| KziAvb Kvix‡g ewY©Z Zvi GKvwaK bvg¸‡jvi Ab¨Zg K‡qKwU bvg wb‡gœ ewY©Z n‡jv:

K) g°v : G bvgwUB n‡”Q me©vwaK cwiwPZ bvg| Avj−vn (�) Bikv` K‡ib :

�/�� $ �0 �� 1 � �� 2��0 �& �3�4 �5 �& �� ) �� ) �� & ��4 �5 �&� �6 �� ) �� 7 �8 9 �: � �� ; �� & �8 �� < �=�� >? �@�0 �/�� A �$ �� B�0 � #� �/� �8 �� & �3�C �� 5DE<�:-F .

ÒwZwb g°v DcZ¨Kvq I‡ì nvZ †Zvgv‡ì n‡Z Ges †Zvgv‡ì nvZ I‡ì n‡Z weiZ †i‡L‡Qb, I‡ì Dci †Zvgv‡ì weRq Kivi ci| †Zvgiv hv wKQy Ki Avj−vn Zv †`‡Lb|Ó2

L) ev°v : G cyY¨f~wgi Av‡iKwU bvg n‡jv Ôev°vÕ| Avj−vn (�) Gikv` K‡ib—

2 m~iv dvZn t 24

(11)

GH� �I� �J�KKK �$ �� >�KKK �; �� KKK >8 �L�� 1KKK ��0 9 �:KKK �� M�KKK 4�� NKKK �O �� PQKKK�C �0 �G �� /�R/��A5:ST.

ÒAek¨B gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ me©cÖ_g †h Ni cÖwZwôZ n‡qwQj Zv †Zv ev°vq Aew ’Z| IUv eiKZgq I wek¦RM‡Zi w`kvwi|Ó3

M) D¤§yj Kziv : Zvi Ab¨ GKwU bvg n‡jv ÔD¤§yj KzivÕ|

�L �:�4 �� U �� L �:�4�E� �VC�0 �� 5 � >W �H �� X �*�C��R ��4�C � �� *� �: �8 �� N �A ��Y� �� )� �?�$ Z� �[ \]) �� 1 4 ��Y� �[ \]) �� C�� _�) �L ��L�a�:b.

ÒGfv‡e Avwg †Zvgvi cÖwZ Iqvnxi gva¨‡g KziAvb bvwRj K‡iwQ Aviwe fvlvq hv‡Z Zzwg mZK© Ki‡Z cvi g°v I Zvi PZz®úv‡k¦©i RbMY‡K Ges mZK© Ki‡Z cvi wKqvg‡Zi w`b m¤ú‡K© hv‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB| †mw`b GK`j Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e Ges Av‡iK `j cÖ‡ek Ki‡e Rvnvbœv‡g|Ó4

gydvmwmiM‡Yi me©m¤§Z gZ n‡jv ÔD¤§yj KzivÕ Øviv g°v‡KB eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| G bvgKi‡Yi KviY n‡jv G kniwU me©vwaK m¤§vwbZ Ges Avj−vn I ivm~jyj−vn (�)-Gi wbKU me©v‡c¶v †ewk wcÖq kni|5

N) Avj-evjv yj Avgxb : Zvi Ab¨ GKwU bvg n‡jv ÔAvj-evjv yj AvgxbÕ (wbivc` kni)|6 Avj−vn (�) Gikv` K‡ib—

�/��E �) c� �� I'E� ��d �I�4C �e �L� �f ��d �I �� g� �� : �; �� IE�:−,.

ÒKmg Zxb I hvBZ‚‡bi| Kmg wmbvB ce©‡Zi| Ges Kmg G wbivc` kn‡ii|Ó7 Avi ÔAvj-evjv yj AvgxbÕ Øviv me©m¤§Zfv‡e

3 m~iv Av‡j Bgivb t 96 4 m~iv k~iv t 7 5 Zvdmxi Be‡b Kvmxi 4/107 6 MÖv¸³ 1/3/83, Avj-dvmx, wkdvDj Mvivg 1/48

(12)

g°v‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GQvovI Zvi i‡q‡Q Av‡iv cÖPzi bvg †h¸‡jv w`‡q G wbivc` kn‡ii (g°v) bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

2. kniwUi mxgvbv : welqwUi ¸i“Z¡ Ges Gi mv‡_ mswk−ó kviÔC AvnKvg hv Avj−vn

(�) Zvi nviv‡gi Rb¨ wba©viY K‡i‡QbÑ G¸‡jvi cÖwZ j¶¨ †i‡L Avj−vni c¶ †_‡K Iqvnxi gva¨‡g nviv‡gi mxgvbv wba©vwiZ n‡q‡Q| wReixj (�) G N‡ii wbg©vZv Be&ivnxg (�)-†K nviv‡gi mxgvbv †`wL‡q †`qvi Rb¨ AvMgb Ki‡jb| Zuvi †`Lv‡bv g‡Z Be&ivnxg (�) nviv‡gi mxgvbv w ’i K‡ib| ivm~jyj−vn (�)-Gi hy‡M nviv‡gi mxgvbv cybt wba©vwiZ nq| g°v weR‡qi eQi wZwb Avmv` LyhvÔC‡K †cÖiY Ki‡j wZwb nviv‡gi mxgvbv cybt wba©viY K‡ib|

Ave~ bvÔCg Be‡b AveŸvm (�) n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib †h, bex (�) g°v weR‡qi eQi Avmv` LyhvÔC‡K †cÖiY K‡ib| wZwb nviv‡gi mxgvbv cybt wba©viY K‡ib| Be&ivnxg (�) G mxgvbv w ’i K‡iwQ‡jb hv Zuv‡K wReixj †`wL‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb|8

Avi Gfv‡eB cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i Avgv‡ì hyM ch©š— wewfbœ mgq nviv‡gi mxgvbv cybt wba©viY Kiv nq|9 Bgvg bvevex e‡jb, nviv‡gi

7 m~iv Zxb t 1-3| 8 Avj-Bmvev 1/183, Be‡b nvRvi e‡jb- G mb‡ì mnxn| 9 Avi GiB avivevwnKZvq nviv‡gi Av‡kcv‡k Aew¯’Z Rbc` I cvnv‡o Ae¯’v‡bi Av‡jv‡K nviv‡g gv°xi mxgvbv cybtwba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ gvmwR‡` nvivg I gvmwR‡` bvevex welqK KwgwUi mv‡eK wbe©vnx mfvcwZ I gvmwR‡` nviv‡gi m¤§vwbZ Bgvg I LvZxe kvBL gynv¤§v` Be‡b Ave`yj−vn Avm&-myevBwq‡ji †bZ…‡Z¡ GKwU KwgwU MV‡bi e¨vcv‡i ivóªxq wb‡`©k Rvix Kiv nq| KwgwU Zv‡ì `vwqZ¡ m¤úbœ K‡i| ¯vfvweKfv‡eB G cÖKí ev —evq‡bi KvR ïi“ nq| B‡Zvg‡a¨ gv°vi Af¨š—‡i mxgvbv LyuwU ¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g cÖK‡íi cÖ_g ch©v‡qi KvR mgvß nq|

(13)

mxgvbv m¤ú‡K© Rvbv AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| KviY Gi mv‡_ cÖPzi wewa-weav‡bi mswk−óZv i‡q‡Q|10

3. nviv‡gi cÖv_wgK ch©vq I m¤§vwbZ KvÔevi wbg©vY : KvÔev kixd wbg©vY, nvivg, KvÔev I n‡Ri wewfbœ Kvh©µ‡gi

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10 Zvnhxeyj Avmgv Iqvj jyMvZ 3/82| 11 Avj-we`vqv Iqvb-wbnvqv 2/277| 12 m~iv evKviv t 127|

(14)

wRwbmwUi eënvi ïi“ K‡i Zv wQj †Kvgi-e›`| BwZc~‡e© BmgvÔCj (�)-Gi gvZv mvivn †_‡K Zvi Qvc †Mvcb Kivi Rb¨ †Kvgie›` eënvi K‡ib| Gici Be&ivnxg (�) Zuv‡K I Zuvi `ya cvbKvix cyÎ BmgvÔCj‡K mv‡_ wb‡q evBZzj−vni wbKU gvmwR‡ì DuPz ’v‡b hvghv‡gi Dci GK eo e„‡¶i wb‡P wb‡q Av‡mb| ZLb g°v wQj Rbgvbenxb| wQj cvwbk~b¨| wZwb Zv‡ì‡K †mLv‡b †i‡L Av‡mb| †i‡L Av‡mb Zv‡ì Rb¨ GK cvÎ †LRyi I GK gkK cvwb| Gici wd‡i Avmvi Rb¨ wZwb wcQb wd‡ib| Zuv‡K AbymiY K‡ib BmgvÔC‡ji Av¤§v-Rvb| wZwb ej‡Z _v‡Kb, †n Be&ivnxg! †hLv‡b †Kvb gvbyl †bB, †bB †Kvb wKQy Ggb GK ’v‡b Avgv‡ì‡K †i‡L Avcwb †Kv_vq hv‡”Qb? wZwb G K_vUzKz evievi ej‡Z jvM‡jb| wKš‘ Be&ivnxg Zuvi cÖwZ †Kvb åƒ‡¶c Ki‡jb bv| Gici wZwb wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Avj−vn wK Avcbv‡K G wb‡ ©k `vb K‡i‡Qb? wZwb ej‡jb, nu v| ZLb BmgvC‡ji Av¤§vRvb ej‡jb, Zvn‡j wZwb (Avj−vn) Avgv‡ì aŸsm Ki‡eb bv| G e‡j wZwb wd‡i Av‡mb| Be&ivnxgI Zuvi c‡_ nuvUv ai‡jb| nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z hLb wZwb cvnvwo c‡_i Ggb GK ’v‡b †cuŠQv‡jb †hLv‡b Zuv‡K Zviv †`L‡Z cv‡e bv ZLb wZwb evBZzj−vngyLx n‡q nvZ Zz‡j wb‡gœv³ `yÔAv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb :

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(15)

djvw` Øviv Zv‡`i wih&‡Ki e¨e ’v K‡i w`b hv‡Z Zviv K…ZÁZv cÖKvk K‡i|Ó13

BmgvÔC‡ji gv BmgvÔCj‡K ya cvb Kiv‡Z _v‡Kb Ges wZwb ¯qs gkK n‡Z cvwb cvb Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| hLb gk‡Ki cvwb dzwi‡q †Mj ZLb wZwb wccvmvZ© n‡jb Ges Zuvi †Q‡jI wccvmvZ© n‡jv| ZLb gv Avo †Pv‡L A_ev (eY©bvKvix ej‡jb) Aw ’iwP‡Ë- †Q‡ji w`‡K ZvKv‡jb| mš—v‡bi w`‡K „wó covi f‡q gv †mLvb †_‡K D‡V †M‡jb| †mLv‡b wZwb me‡P‡q wbK‡U mvdv cvnvo †`L‡Z †c‡jb| wZwb cvnv‡oi P~ovq DV‡jb| Gici †Lvjv we —xY© gi“f~wgi w`‡K ZvwK‡q †`L‡Z †Póv Ki‡jb KvD‡K †`Lv hvq wKbv| wKš‘ KvD‡K †`L‡Z †c‡jb bv| mvdv n‡Z bx‡P †b‡g G‡jb wZwb| hLb wZwb gq`v‡b †cuŠ‡Q †M‡jb ZLb wZwb †cvkvK wKQy Dc‡i Zz‡j cwikÖvš— gvby‡li gZ †`Šov‡Z †`Šov‡Z gq`vb cvi n‡q gviIqv cvnv‡oi wbKU G‡m †cuŠQv‡jb Ges cvnv‡oi P~ovq Av‡ivnY K‡i Pvwiw`‡K †`L‡Z jvM‡jb KvD‡K †`Lv hvq wKbv? wKš‘ KvD‡K †`L‡Z †c‡jb bv| Gfv‡e mvZevi Ki‡jb|

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13 m~iv Be&ivnxg t 37|

(16)

Ki‡jb14 Ges †Kvl f‡i gkK fi‡Z jvM‡jb| †Kvl f‡i cvwb DVvevi ci bxP †_‡K cÖejfv‡e cvwb DV‡Z jvMj|

Be‡b AveŸvm (�) e‡jb, bex (�) e‡j‡Qb : ÔAvj−vn (�) BmgvÔC‡ji Av¤§vRvb‡K ing Ki“b, wZwb hw` hghg‡K †Q‡o w`‡Zb A_ev (e‡j‡Qb) hw` wZwb †Kvl K‡i cvwb bv Zzj‡Zb, Zvn‡j hghg GKwU cÖevwnZ SY©vavivq cwiYZ nZ| wZwb e‡jb, BmgvÔC‡ji Av¤§v cvwb cvb Ki‡jb Ges mš—vb‡K ya cvb Kiv‡jb| †d‡ikZv Zuv‡K ejj, aŸs‡mi fq K‡iv bv| KviY, GLv‡b i‡q‡Q Avj−vni Ni hv G ev”Pv I Zuvi wcZv wbg©vY Ki‡e| Avi Avj−vn (�) Zvi cwievi‡K aŸsm Ki‡eb bv| NiLvbv gvwUi Dc‡i wUjvi gZ DuPz wQj| GLv‡b eb¨vi cvwb AvmZ| ZLb eb¨vi cvwb Wv‡b ev‡g G wUjv mwi‡q wb‡q †hZ| Gfv‡eB w`b Mov‡Z jvMj| GKw`b Ryinvg †Mv‡Îi GK`j mdi m½x A_ev Ryinvg †Mv‡Îi †Kvb GK DckvLv Kv`v bvgK ’v‡bi c_ a‡i Zv‡ì cvk w`‡q iv —v AwZµg KiwQj| Zviv g°vi wbPz GjvKvq hvÎv weiwZ Kij| †mLv‡b Zviv †`L‡Z †cj GK SuvK cvwL cvwb cv‡bi Rb¨ Do‡Q| ZLb Zviv ejvewj Ki‡Z jvMj, cvwLi G `jwU cvwbi Dci NyicvK Lv‡”Q| G gi“f~wgi mv‡_ i‡q‡Q Avgv‡ì eûw`‡bi cwiwPwZ| GLv‡b †Kvb cvwb wQj bv| GK A_ev `yÕRb‡K cvVvI (NUbv †R‡b AvmyK)| Zviv †mLv‡b wM‡q cvwbi mÜvb †cj| Zviv wd‡i G‡m cvwb cÖvwßi Lei w`j| Gici mevB †mLv‡b iIqvbv nj| wZwb e‡jb, BmgvÔC‡ji Av¤§v Rvb †mLv‡bB wQ‡jb|

Zviv ejj, Avcwb wK Avgv‡ì‡K Avcbvi cv‡k emwZ ’vc‡bi AbygwZ †`‡eb?

wZwb ej‡jb, Aek¨B, Z‡e kZ© n‡jv cvwb‡Z †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb AwaKvi _vK‡e bv|

14 Avj-dvZvn 6/463|

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Zviv ejj, wVK Av‡Q|

Be‡b AveŸvm (�) e‡jb, bex (�) e‡j‡Qb : BmgvÔC‡ji gv‡K Zviv †c‡jb gvbyl‡K fv‡jvevm‡Z| Zviv †mLv‡b emevm ïi“ Ki‡jv| Gfv‡e †mLv‡b †ek wKQy emwZ M‡o DV‡jv| wkï BmgvÔCj eo n‡Z jvM‡jb| Zv‡ì Kv‡Q wZwb Aviwe wkL‡jb Ges wZwb Zv‡ì wbKU RbwcÖq n‡q DV‡jb| cvkvcvwk wZwb eo n‡jb| hLb Zuvi we‡qi eqm n‡jv ZLb Zviv Zv‡ì GK †g‡qi mv‡_ Zuvi we‡q m¤úbœ K‡ib| B‡Zvg‡a¨ BmgvÔC‡ji gv Bwš—Kvj K‡ib| BmgvÔCj we‡q Kivi ci GKw`b Beivnxg (�) Zvi cwiev‡ii LeivLei Rvbvi Rb¨ GLv‡b Av‡mb| ZLb BmgvÔCj N‡i wQ‡jb bv| wZwb Zuvi ¿x‡K Zuvi m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmvev` K‡ib| ¿x ej‡jb, Avgv‡ì Rb¨ DcvR©‡bi mÜv‡b wZwb evB‡i †M‡Qb| Gici Beivnxg Zv‡ì LvIqv `vIqv I Ae ’v m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ K‡ib| DË‡i ¿x ej‡jb, Avgiv LyeB `yie ’vq AvwQ| Afve AbU‡b AvwQ| G e‡j wZwb Beivnx‡gi wbKU Awf‡hvM Ki‡jb|

Beivnxg AvjvBwnm mvjvg ej‡jb, †Zvgvi ¯vgx wd‡i G‡j Zv‡K Avgvi mvjvg ej‡e| Zv‡K GI ej‡e †m †hb Zvi ìRvi †PŠKvV cwieZ©b K‡i| BmgvÔCj wd‡i wKQy †hb AvuP Ki‡Z cvi‡jb| wZwb wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q wK †KD G‡mwQj| ¿x ejj, nu v, Avgv‡ì wbKU Ggb Ggb AvK…wZi GK eyRyM© e¨w³ G‡mwQ‡jb| wZwb Avcbvi m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| Avwg Zv‡K Avcbvi m¤ú‡K© Rvwb‡qwQ| wZwb Avgv‡K cÖkœ K‡i‡Qb Avgv‡ì msmvi †Kgb Pj‡Q? Zv‡K Avwg Rvwb‡qwQ Avgiv LyeB K‡ó AvwQ| BmgvÔCj (�) wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, wZwb wK †Kvb Dc‡`k w`‡q †M‡Qb? ¿x ejj, nuv| wZwb Avcbv‡K mvjvg ejvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Ges e‡j‡Qb, Avcwb Avcbvi ìRvi †PŠKvV cwieZ©b Ki“b|

(18)

BmgvÔCj e‡jb, wZwb wQ‡jb Avgvi wcZv| wZwb †Zvgv‡K c„_K K‡i †`qvi wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb Avgv‡K| Zzwg †Zvgvi cwiev‡ii Kv‡Q wd‡i hvI Ges wZwb Zv‡K ZvjvK †`b| Gici wZwb Ab¨ GKRb‡K we‡q K‡ib| Avj−vn (�) hZw`b †P‡q‡Qb Beivnxg (�) ZZw`b Avi Av‡mbwb| GKw`b wZwb G‡jb Z‡e wZwb BmgvÔCj‡K cvbwb| wZwb BmgvÔC‡ji ¿xi wbKU G‡m Zvi wbKU BmgvÔCj m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z Pvb|

BmgvÔC‡ji ¿x ej‡jb, Avgv‡ì Rb¨ DcvR©‡bi mÜv‡b wZwb evB‡i †M‡Qb| Beivnxg (�) wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †Kgb AvQ †Zvgiv? Ges wZwb Zv‡ì LvIqv `vIqv I Ae ’v m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ K‡ib| DË‡i ¿x ej‡jb, Avgiv LyeB fvj I m”Qj AvwQ Ges GRb¨ wZwb Avj−vni ïKwiqv Av`vq K‡ib| Beivnxg (�) ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì Lvevi wK? BmgvÔC‡ji ¿x ej‡jb, †MvkZ| Beivnxg (�) ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì cvbxq wK? BmgvÔC‡ji ¿x ej‡jb, cvwb| Beivnxg (�) ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn! Avcwb Zv‡ì Rb¨ †MvkZ I cvwb‡Z eiKZ `vb Ki“b|

bex (�) e‡j‡Qb, †m mgq km¨ RvZxq †Kvb Lv`¨ wQj bv| hw` _vKZ Zvn‡j wZwb Zv‡ì k‡mï RbÏ `yÔAv Ki‡Zb|

wZwb (Be‡b ÔAveŸvm) e‡jb, g°v e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kv_vI hw` †KD ïay G `yÕwU wRwb‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i Z‡e Zv Zv‡ì Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx n‡e bv|

Beivnxg (�) ej‡jb, hLb †Zvgvi ¯vgx wd‡i Avm‡e Zv‡K Avgvi mvjvg ej‡e| Avi Zv‡K Zvi ìRvi †PŠKvV envj ivL‡Z ej‡e| BmgvÔCj (�) hLb wd‡i G‡m ¿x‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q †KD wK G‡mwQj? BmgvÔC‡ji ¿x ej‡jb, nu v, Avgv‡ì wbKU my›ì AvK…wZi GK e‡qve„× e¨w³ G‡mwQ‡jb| ¿x Zuvi cÖksmv Ki‡jb| wZwb Avgv‡K Avcbvi m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ K‡i‡Qb|

(19)

Avwg Zv‡K Avcbvi m¤ú‡K© Rvwb‡qwQ| wZwb Avgv‡K wR‡Ám K‡i‡Qb Avgv‡ì msmvi †Kgb Pj‡Q? Zv‡K Avwg Rvwb‡qwQ Avgiv LyeB fvj AvwQ| BmgvÔCj (�) ej‡jb, wZwb wK †Zvgv‡K †Kvb Dc‡`k w`‡q †M‡Qb? BmgvÔC‡ji ¿x ej‡jb, nu v| wZwb Avcbv‡K mvjvg ejvi wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb Ges Avcwb †hb Avcbvi ìRvi †PŠKvV envj iv‡Lb †m wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb| BmgvÔCj ej‡jb, wZwb wQ‡jb Avgvi wcZv| Avi Zzwg n‡j ìRvi †PŠKvV| wZwb †Zvgv‡K envj ivL‡Z wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb|

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(20)

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wZwb e‡jb, Zuviv Df‡q KvÔev N‡ii Pvwiw`‡K Ny‡i Ny‡i wbg©vY KvR Ae¨vnZ ivL‡jb Ges `yÔAv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb G e‡j,

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wbg©vY †k‡l G NiwUB wQj hgx‡bi Dci ÔBev`‡Zi Rb¨ wbwg©Z cÖ_g Ni| Avj−vn (�) Gikv` K‡ib :

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15 m~iv evKviv t 127| 16 m~iv evKviv t 127, mnxn eyLvix- wKZveyj Avw¤qv, nv`xm bs- 3364| 17 m~iv Av‡j-Bgivb t 96|

(21)

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Avj−vn (�) G g‡g© Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb †h, G‡Z wZwb A‡bK ¯úó wb`k©b †i‡L‡Qb Ges †i‡L‡Qb A‡bK cÖKvk¨ `wjj| NiwU Beivnxg Lvjxj (�) KZ©…K wbwg©Z Ges Avj−vn (�) G Ni‡K m¤§vwbZ K‡i‡Qb Ges `vb K‡i‡Qb gh©v`v| wZwb e‡jb :

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KvZv`v I gyRvwn` e‡jb, cÖKvk¨ wb`k©bv ejxi GKwU n‡jv gvKv‡g Beivnxg|20

Dc‡i ewY©Z KziAv‡bi AvqvZ, ivm~jyj−vn (�)-Gi nvw`m I mvjv‡d ¯v ’ nx‡bi e³‡e¨i Av‡jv‡K kniwUi GKvwaK bvg, Zvi mxgv‡iLv, Zvi cÖv_wgK ch©vq I wbg©v‡Yi m~Pbv Ges cieZ©x‡Z Zv‡K nvivg Kivi eY©bvi gva¨‡g Dch©y³ Av‡jvPbvq nvivg kix‡di gnvb m¤§vb I DuPz gh©v`vi K_v dz‡U D‡V‡Q|

18 mnxn eyLvix- wKZveyj Avw¤qv, nv`xm bs- 10, 3366 19 m~iv Av‡j-Bgivb t 97| 20 Zvdmx‡i Z¡evix 4/8

(22)

cÖ_g Aa¨vq nvivg kix‡di †`‡ki dwRjZ I Zvi KwZcq ûKzg 1. Avj−vni m¤§vwbZ kni g°vi gh©v`v : Avj−vn (�) †hw`b Rwgb I Avmgvb m„wó K‡i‡Qb †mw`b

†_‡KB G f~LÊ‡K wZwb cQ›` K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡K m¤§vwbZ K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn (�) Gikv` K‡ib :

�i �� } �: �; � �L �� 5�� /�� r �� B W�R �/�� r �� P~ � �� y� �8 � � �� 3 �� 9 �: � �I �A�� Z��J� �� /� �8��@��:Sj.

ÒAvwg †Zv Avw`ó n‡qwQ G bMixi gvwj‡Ki Gev`Z Ki‡Z whwb G‡K m¤§vwbZ K‡i‡Qb| mKj wKQy ZuviB| Avwg AviI Avw`ó n‡qwQ †hb Avwg gymwjg‡`i Aš—f©y³ nB|Ó21

ivm~jyj−vn (�)-Gi nvw`mI welqwU cÖgvY K‡i| Be‡b ÔAveŸvm (�) n‡Z ewY©Z †h, g°v weR‡qi w`b ivm~jyj−vn (�) e‡j‡Qb :

��R �#� �1 �� k�0 \�� 3 �� L�g� �� r� �� B Z� �]�� x �� ) �#� � �� : �; /�R �1 ��C �� )

G kniwU‡K Avj−vn †mw`b †_‡KB m¤§vwbZ K‡i‡Qb †hw`b hgxb I Avmgvb m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn KZ©…K nvivg nIqvq G kniwU †KqvgZ ch©š— nvivg _vK‡e|22

21 m~iv bvgj t 91|

(23)

Avj−vni Lvjxj Beivnxg (�) g°v nvivg nIqvi †NvlYv †`b| Avj−vni Ni KvÔev wZwb wbg©vY K‡ib I Zv‡K cweÎ K‡ib Ges gvby‡li gv‡S n‡Ri †NvlYv †`b| Bgvg eyLvwi Ave yj−vn Be‡b hvq` Be‡b ÔAvwmg (�) n‡Z wZwb bex (�) n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib †h,

�r �� 5 �o �� 1 � �� &C �;� �� 0�R �� B �8 �1�4) ��J� �Q �� U � �5 �o �� 1 � �� &C �;� �� 0�R /�R �1 ��J ��w Z� � �C �� 5 �&C �;� �� 0�R � �5 �o � �� s �� 3 �5� �� ; '� �� [ � ��Ud

Beivnxg gv°v‡K nvivg †NvlYv K‡ib Ges kniwUi Rb¨ `yÔAv K‡ib| Beivnxg †hfv‡e gv°v‡K nvivg †NvlYv K‡ib †mfv‡e AvwgI gw`bv‡K nvivg †NvlYv K‡iwQ Ges Zvi gyÏ I mvÔ (Lv`¨ km¨)-Gi Rb¨ `yÔAv K‡iwQ †hgb Beivnxg (�) g°vi Rb¨ `yÔAv K‡i‡Qb|

Avj−vn g°v kniwU‡K Rwgb I Avmgvb‡K m„wói w`b †_‡KB nvivg K‡i‡Qb, BwZc~‡e© ewY©Z G K_vi mv‡_ Dc‡iv³ nvw`mwU mvsNwl©K bq| †h nvw`m¸‡jv cÖgvY K‡i †h, BeivnxgB g°v‡K nvivg †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb †m¸‡jvi eY©bvi ci nv‡dR Be‡b Kvkxi e‡jb, †h nvw`m¸‡jv cÖgvY K‡i †h, Avj−vn kniwU‡K Rwgb I Avmgvb‡K m„wói w`b †_‡KB nvivg K‡i‡Qb G¸‡jv H nvw`m¸‡jvi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K bq †h¸‡jv Øviv eySv hvq †h, Beivnxg (�) G kni‡K nvivg K‡i‡Qb| Beivnxg (�) Avj−vni c¶ †_‡KB g°v m¤úwK©Z ûKzg Ges Zv‡K nvivg Kivi weavb D¤§Z‡K w`‡q‡Qb| Beivnxg (�) G Ni wbg©v‡Yi c~e© †_‡KB g°v eiveiB nvivg wQj| welqwU wVK Ggb †hgb eY©bvKvix e‡j‡Qb †h, ivm~jyj−vn (�) Avj−vni wbKU ÔLvZvgyb bvweq¨xbÕ (me©‡kl bex) wnmv‡e wjwce× wQ‡jb Avi Av`g

22 mnxn gymwjg- wKZveyj n¾, nv`xm bs- 1353|

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ZLb wbR Kv`v gvwU‡Z MovMwo Lvw”Q‡jb,23 GZ`m‡Ë¡I Beivnxg (�) G e‡j `yÔAv Ki‡jb :

�& �3�4 �� > � �e �L �& �3C�� $�0� �� 4 0 �L�i��:j-S.

Ò†n Avgv‡ì cÖfy! Zv‡ì ga¨ n‡Z Zv‡ì wbKU GKRb ivm~j †cÖiY Ki“b|Ó24

Avj−vn Zuvi c~e© Ávb Abyhvqx Beivnxg (�)-Gi `yÔAv gÄyi Ki‡jb| G R‡b¨B nvw`‡m D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Zviv ej‡jb, †n Avj−vni ivm~j! Avcbvi m~Pbv m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì‡K wKQy ejyb| DË‡i wZwb ej‡jb, (Avwg njvg) Beivnxg (�)-Gi yÔAv Ges ÔCmv Be‡b gvi&qv‡gi mymsev`| Avgvi Av¤§v-Rvb †`L‡Z †c‡jb, Zuvi †_‡K GK SjK b~i †ewi‡q G‡m‡Q †h b~‡ii Av‡jvq kvg †`‡ki cÖvmv`¸‡jv ch©š— †`Lv †M‡Q| Beivnxg I BmgvÔCj (�) KZ©…K KvÔev Ni wbg©vY m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn (�) Gikv` K‡ib : �Q�W�� * W�R � 4 �� 4 0 �L ��C �5 �B �e�R �� Q�C�� 5� �� &C �;� �� 0�R �N �� ) �+�R ��

�NC �A Z� i�� &C�� $��:j-b.

ÒGes (¯§iY Ki) hLb Beivnxg I BmgvÔCj KvÔev N‡ii cÖvPxi ZzjwQj (ZLb Zviv e‡jwQj) †n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! Avgv‡ì (G KvR) MÖnY Ki“b| wbðq Avcwb me©-†kÖvZv I me©ÁvZv|Ó25

Beivnxg (�) KZ©…K Avj−vni Ni‡K cweÎKiY Ges gvby‡li gv‡S AvRvb cÖ vb cÖm‡½ Avj−vn (�) Gikv` K‡ib:

23 gymbv‡` Avngv` 4/127, eyLvix, wKZveyj Kvexi 6/68, wKZveym mvMxi 1/39, evqnvKx, `vjv‡qj 2/130, Be‡b wneŸvb, mnxn nv`xm bs- 6404, nvwKg, gymZvìvK 2/600| 24 m~iv evKviv t 129| 25 m~iv evKviv t 127|

(25)

�p�E�C �0 �� '3 �f �� >u �C �% �� /�� Q�C�� /� �� &C �;� �� 0 � �� W �� 0 �+�R �� I �<�� 2�� o� �� yZ� �N 8 y�� I �A�� -T '� �8 �{ �5 �� > � �v �L �� ) 'z ��0 �M� 4� �[ �/ '+�� .

� P]C �A �5 �z �� '� �8 �� I�� ) P� �� O-b.

ÒGes (¯§iY Ki) hLb Avwg Beivnx‡gi Rb¨ K‡i w`‡qwQjvg †m N‡ii ’vb (ZLb GI e‡j w`‡qwQjvg †h,) Avgvi mv‡_ †Kvb kwiK K‡iv bv Ges Avgvi Ni cweÎ †iL Zv‡ì Rb¨ hviv ZvIqvd K‡i Ges mvjvZ Kv‡qg K‡i i“K‚Ô K‡i I wmR`v K‡i Ges gvby‡li wbKU nv‡¾i †NvlYv w`b| Zviv Avcbvi wbKU Avm‡e cèª‡R I me©cÖKvi ¶xYKvq D‡Ui wc‡V Avm‡e ~i-ìv‡š—i c_ AwZµg K‡i|Ó26

g~wZ©, wki&K, Rvwnwj Kvh©Kjvc n‡Z cweÎ Kivi j‡¶¨ ¯í mg‡qi Rb¨ Avj−vn G kni‡K Zuvi Rb¨ nvjvj K‡i †`qvi ci Avj−vni Ni Ges nvivg kix‡di gnvb gh©v`v Ges †KqvgvZ ch©š— Zv A¶zYœ _vKv cÖm‡½ Avgv‡ì wcÖq ivm~j gynv¤§v` (�) AZ¨š— †Rvi w`‡q‡Qb|

G kn‡ii m¤§vb I gh©v`v c~‡e©i gZB wd‡i Av‡m| Ave~ ûivBiv (�) n‡Z ewY©Z †h, ivm~jyj−vn (�) e‡j‡Qb : P� � � �g y�� !�� I�4 �� J� �� e �L � �3�C �� 5 �� e �� C �<�� 1 � �� 5 �� #� /�R

� �! �� >1 �5� �e �� Q � � �� !�R �� X �/� �89 �� $ �0 P� � � �g y�� ` �� !�R �� PL�d Avj−vn (�) g°v †_‡K n —xevwnbx‡K weiZ †i‡LwQ‡jb Ges

g°vi Dci Zvi wek¦ — ivm~j (�) Ges gyÕwgb‡ì‡K KZ©…Z¡ w`‡qwQ‡jb| G g°v bMix Avgvi c~‡e© Kv‡iv Rb¨ nvjvj wQj bv Ges w`‡bi GK cÖni Avgvi Rb¨ nvjvj K‡i †`qv n‡qwQj Ges Avgvi ci G kni KL‡bv Avi Kv‡iv Rb¨ nvjvj n‡e bv|27

26 m~iv nv¾ t 26-27| 27 mnxn eyLvix-wKZveyj jyKzZv, mnxn gymwjg-wKZveyj n¾, nv`xm bs- 1355|

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AZGe g°v †KqvgvZ ch©š— Avj−vni nvivg wnmv‡eB _vK‡e| Avi G nvivg nIqv gmwR‡` nvivg Ges Av‡kcv‡ki mKj ’v‡bi †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| Avj−vn (�) G mKj ’v‡bi nvivg nIqvi weavb gmwR‡` nviv‡gi mv‡_ GKxf~Z K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Avi Zv Kiv n‡q‡Q g°v I evBZzj−vni m¤§vbv‡_©|

2. KziAv‡b G kni‡K wb‡q Avj−vni Kmg LvIqv :

Avj−vn (�) Zuvi gnv MÖš’ KziAvb Kvix‡gi †ek wKQy Avqv‡Z evjv‡` nviv‡gi Kmg †L‡q‡Qb| hv‡K wb‡q Kmg LvIqv n‡q‡Q Zvi gwngv cÖgvY Ges Avj−vn myenvbvûi wbKU Zvi gnvb m¤§vb I gnvb gh©v`vi cÖwZ `„wó AvKl©‡Yi Rb¨ G Kmg †L‡q‡Qb|

Avj−vn (�) e‡jb :

� �/��E �) c� �� I'E� ��j� �I�4C �e �L��f �� .-� �I �� g� �� : �; �� .,.

ÒKmg Zxb I hvBZ‚‡bi| Kmg wmbvB ce©‡Zi| Ges Kmg G wbivc` kn‡ii|Ó28

Avi G kã Øviv welqwUi Dc ’vcb G m¤§vwbZ kn‡ii gnvbZ¡ cÖgvY K‡i| Avj−vn (�) cyY¨f~wgi Kmg LvIqvi gva¨‡g Zv‡K gh©v`v `vb K‡i‡Qb| Km‡gi g‡a¨ wZwb Bw½ZevPK kã ��: �; eënvi K‡i‡Qb hv Avj−vn (�)-i wbKU kniwUi gh©v`v cÖgvY K‡i| Gici kniwU‡K �I ��g� we‡kl‡Y f~wlZ K‡ib| Avi kãwU �C$� Gi IR‡b eënvi K‡i �5�� Z_v H�� Gi A_© eënvi n‡q‡Q A_©vr wbivc` kni|

Avj−vn (�) Av‡iv e‡jb : ` � �� : � �� & �Z �X��j� �� : � �� |� � �Q�W�� .- .

28 m~iv Zxb t 1-3|

(27)

ÒAvwg Kmg KiwQ G kn‡ii Avi Avcwb G kn‡ii Awaevmx|Ó29

GUv Ab¨ GKwU Kmg| GLv‡bI Bw½ZevPK kã �: � �� Øviv kw³kvjx Km‡gi gva¨‡g Km‡gi Ab¨ GKwU c×wZ eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

3. g°v I g°v evmxi Rb¨ Beivnxg Lvjxj (�)-Gi `yÔAv :

Avgv‡ì cÖfy Avj−vn (�) Zuvi gnvb wKZv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, Beivnxg Lvjxjyi ingvb (�) Zuvi mš—vb BmgvÔCj I wbR ¿x nvRvi (�)-†K emevm Kwi‡q †`qvi ci kniwUi Awaevmx‡ì Rb¨ `yÔAv K‡ib| wZwb kniwU‡K wbivc` kn‡i cwiYZ Ki Ges wbR mš—vb‡ì‡K g~wZ© c~Rv n‡Z wndvhZ Kivi `yÔAv K‡ib| wZwb gymjgvb‡ì ü`q‡K Zv‡ì cÖwZ Ges Zv‡ì kn‡ii cÖwZ AbyivMx K‡i †`qvi Rb¨ `yÔAv K‡ib| dj-djvw` Øviv Zv‡ì wiwh‡Ki eë ’v Kivi `yÔAv K‡ib Ges Zv‡ì ga¨ n‡Z Zv‡ì Rb¨ GKRb bex †cÖi‡Yi yÔAv K‡ib| G wQj bex‡ì wcZv Beivnxg Lvwj jyi ingvb (�)-Gi gyeviK yÔAvmg~n| Avj−vn Gi me¸‡jvB Zuvi gnvb MÖ‡š’ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb—

��4 �� g� �� $ �W �/�� p�4 �0 �� p�4��4 �v� �� >4 ��H �� : �; �� $ �v� '� �L �&C �;� �� 0�R �G� �X �+�R ��,� �* W�" �� q� �@ �5 �� p'4 �� W�" �� p�4 �$�� A �� M� 4� �� >?�s �8 �� O�� !�R '� �L .

� \&C � �L \L� �< �n,T 0 �L . �� k��J� �*�E�C �0 ��4 �5 Pl �L �m 9�+ � �? �n Po� ��0 p�E ) 'L �+ �� Q�4 �� e�� 'q�R ��4 �r� �� A s� �� & �3 �X �m �L� �� & �3�C��R 9 �� t �M� 4� �� >i ��u �� $ �v� �� i �w @� �� AC ��C� ��4 0 �L

� �/� �� a �) �& �3 � �$�,b.

29 m~iv evjv` t 1-2|

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ÒGes (¯§iY Ki“b) hLb Beivnxg e‡jwQ‡jb, †n Avgvi cÖfy! G kni‡K wbivc` Ki“b Ges Avgv‡K I Avgvi cyÎMY‡K g~wZ© c~Rv n‡Z ~‡i ivLyb| †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! G mKj g~wZ© †Zv eû gvbyl‡K weåvš— K‡i‡Q| myZivs †h Avgvi AbymiY Ki‡e †m Avgvi `jfy³ n‡e| wKš‘ Avgvi Aeva¨ n‡j Zzwg †Zv gnv ¶gvkxj cig `qvjy| †n Avgv‡ì ciIqvi‡`Mvi! Avwg Avgvi eskai‡ì KZK‡K emevm Kivjvg Abye©i f~wg‡Z †Zvgvi cweÎ N‡ii wbKU, †n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! GRb¨ †h Zviv †h mvjvZ Kv‡qg K‡i| AZGe Avcwb wKQy †jv‡Ki Aš—i Zv‡ì cÖwZ AbyivMx K‡i w`b| Ges djvw` Øviv Zv‡ì wiwR‡Ki eë ’v K‡i w`b hv‡Z Zviv K…ZÁZv cÖKvk K‡i|Ó30

Avj−vn (�) Av‡iv Gikv` K‡ib :

�1 �A �� E�� & �3 �A '� �$ �) �� *�� ) �H �& �3�C �� 5 ��E �) �& �3�4 �� > � �e �L �& �3C�� $�0� �� 4 0 �L� �&C�� c) �c �$�� Q�W�� * W�R �& �3C '8 �c �) ��j-S .

Ò†n Avgv‡ì cÖfy! Zv‡ì ga¨ n‡Z Zv‡ì wbKU GKRb ivm~j †cÖiY Ki“b whwb Avcbvi AvqvZmg~n Zv‡ì wbKU wZjvIqvZ Ki‡e, Zv‡ì‡K wKZve I wnKgZ †kLv‡e Ges Zv‡ì‡K cweÎ Ki‡e| Avcwb †Zv gnv civµgkvjx cÖÁvgq|Ó31

Avj−vn (�) G yÔAv Keyj K‡ib| Abye©i f~wgi G Rbc‡ì Awaevmx‡K wZwb dj Øviv wiwRK `vb K‡ib| G¸‡jv Avg`vwb Kiv nq mKj DuPz wbPz cÖvš—i n‡Z| GgbwK kx‡Zi dj cvIqv hvq MÖx‡®§i gImy‡g, Avi MÖx‡®§i dj cvIqv hvq kx‡Zi gImy‡g| yÔAv KeyjKvix Avj−vn gnv cweÎ| mKj cÖksmv gnvb`vZv Avj−vni Rb¨|

30 m~iv Beivnxg t 35-37| 31 m~iv evKviv t 129|

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G evjv‡` nviv‡gi Awaevmx‡ì Dci Avj−vn (�)-i †bqvgZ cÖ v‡bi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì‡K ab¨ Kivi D‡j−L g~jZ: Zv‡ì‡K G wbqvgvZivwRi dwRjZ m¤ú‡K© ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`qv Ges Zuvi Ni I nviv‡gi mv‡_ †eqv`we Kiv n‡Z mZK© Kivi Rb¨B Kiv n‡q‡Q| G cÖm‡½ Avj−vn (�) Gikv` K‡ib :

� �� K>4 ��H �K >� �� & ��U �� '� �A �W � �� K�� W ��K� ��K �� K >X �m �L P~ � �� '�K �8 �r� ��K �A �� K�C��R �K�� /� �A�� $ �) � �& �; ��s �8��b.

Avwg wK Zv‡ì‡K GK wbivc` nviv‡g cÖwZwôZ Kwiwb, †hLv‡b me©cÖKvi djg~j Avg`vwb nq Avgvi †`qv wiwRK ¯iƒc? wKš‘ Zv‡ì AwaKvskB Zv Rv‡b bv|Ó32

gymjgvb‡ì ü`q‡K Zv‡ì cÖwZ Ges G kn‡ii cÖwZ AbyivMx K‡i †`qvi Rb¨ Beivnxg Lwjj `yÔAv K‡iwQ‡jb| Avj−vn Zuvi G `yÔAv Keyj K‡i‡Qb| wZwb G Ni‡K gvbeRvwZi wgjb †K‡› ª cwiYZ K‡i‡Qb| A_©vr we‡k¦i mKj cÖvš— n‡Z eQie¨vcx gvby‡li AvMgb N‡U G kn‡i| Zviv G kni †_‡K †Kej Zv‡ì cÖ‡qvRb wgUvq bv, eis hZB G kn‡i Zv‡ì AvMgb N‡U ZZB G kn‡ii cÖwZ Zv‡ì AvKl©Y Av‡iv †e‡o hvq| †Kbbv Avj−vn (�) Cgvb`vi‡ì Aš—‡i G kn‡ii gneŸZ Ges GLv‡b AvMg‡bi GK AbyivM w`‡q‡Qb|33

Be‡b AveŸvm, gyRvwn` I mvÔC` Be‡b RyevBi e‡jb, Avj−vn (�) hw` Avqv‡Z Ôgvby‡li Aš—iÕ ej‡Zb Zvn‡j cviwmK, †ivgxq, Bqvû`x, L„óvbmn mKj ai‡bi gvby‡liv G kn‡i wfo Rgv‡Zv| wKš‘ Avj−vn (�) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwKQy gvby‡li Aš—iÕ, ZvB (G kni) gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ wba©vwiZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|34

32 m~iv Kvmvm t 57| 33 Be‡byj KvB‡qg, hv`yj gvÔAv` 1/51| 34 Zvdmx‡i Be‡b Rvixi 14/155, Zvdmx‡i Be‡b Kvmxi 2/549|

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G D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ Beivnxg Lvwj jyi ingvb GKRb ivm~j †cÖi‡Yi †h yÔAv K‡iwQ‡jb, †m yÔAv Avj−vn (�)-i c~e© wm×vš— Abyhvqx Dw¤§‡ì gv‡S ivm~j wnmv‡e gynv¤§v yi ivm~jyj−vn (�)-Gi c‡¶B Keyj n‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e wZwb †cÖwiZ n‡q‡Qb gvbe I wRb RvwZi Rb¨| ÔBiev` Be‡b mvwiqv n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡j‡Qb †h, ivm~jyj−vn (�) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb : Avwg Avj−vni wbKU Aek¨B ÔLvZvgyb bvweq¨xbÕ (me©‡kl bex) wn‡m‡e wQjvg, ZLb Av`g (�) wbR Kv`v gvwU‡Z MovMwo Lvw”Q‡jb| Avwg Aek¨B G m¤ú‡K© †Zvgv‡ì‡K msev` †è| G wQj Avgvi wcZv Beivnxg (�)-Gi yÔAv Avgvi m¤ú‡K© ÔCmvi mymsev` Ges Avgvi gv‡qi ¯cœ hv wZwb †`‡LwQ‡jb|

4. Avj−vni wbKU me©v‡c¶v wcÖq kni : G m¤§vwbZ kni m¤ú‡K© kwiq‡Zi wewfbœ e³e¨ cÖgvY K‡i †h,

G kni Avj−vn (�) Ges ivm~jyj−vn (�)-Gi wbKU me‡P‡q †ewk gh©v`vevb I me©v‡c¶v wcÖq kni|

Be‡b ÔAveŸvm (�) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (�) g°v kix‡di D‡Ï‡k e‡jb :

�Q�4 �� e � �� *�4 �� q� �v �� x�� * �� X /�� R �* � � �� P� �� 0 �� *��C �f�� ? �nd

KZB bv cweÎ kni Zzwg, Avgvi wbKU Zzwg KZB bv wcÖq kni, hw` †Zvgvi KvIg Avgv‡K †ei K‡i bv w`Z Zvn‡j Zzwg Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb kn‡i Avwg emevm KiZvg bv|

ÔAve yj−vn Be‡b ÔAvw` Be‡b nvgiv n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (�)-†K LvhIqviv bvgK ’v‡b ùvwo‡q _vK‡Z †`‡LwQ| †mLv‡b wZwb ejwQ‡jb :

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� �� *�4 �� Q �v �� x�� 'q�� ` �� #� ��R �#� �� L�� y_ � �� #� �� L�� ? �� * W�R �#� �� Q �v �� xd

ÔAvj−vni Kmg, Avj−vni Rwg‡b ZzwgB me©‡kÖô, Avj−vni wbKU Zuvi Rwg‡b Zzwg me©v‡c¶v †ewk wcÖq, hw` †Zvgvi KvQ †_‡K Avgv‡K †ei K‡i †`qv bv nZ Zvn‡j Avwg †Zvgvq †Q‡o †hZvg bv|

5. `v¾vj G kn‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv : Avj−vn (�) Zuvi wbivc` kni g°v I ivm~jyj−vn (�)-Gi kni

gv-`xbv‡K m¤§vwbZ Gfv‡e K‡i‡Qb †h, G yÕwU kn‡i `¾vj cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| `¾vj n‡Z kni yÕwUi †ndvR‡Zi Rb¨ †d‡ikZv wbhy³ K‡i‡Qb Ki‡e| ZvB `¾vj Avj−vni nvivg I wbivcËvi kni g°vq cÖ‡e‡ki my‡hvM cv‡e bv| my‡hvM cv‡e bv ivm~jyj−vn (�)-Gi kni gv`xbv‡q Zv‡q¨evq cÖ‡e‡ki| Avbvm (�) n‡Z Bgvg eyLvwi ewY©Z nvw`mwU Gi cÖgvY| Avbvm (�) ivm~jyj−vn (�) n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib †h, wZwb e‡jb : �R \_�� W � � �� W �� C� �1�4) ��J� �� 1 � �� R �G� v �� } ��2�C �e �R P� �� 0 �� C� �#� �� C �� Pr� �< �v �L ��w�� 3�� ;��0 �1�4) ��J� �7 �v �� & �� !� �e �� I'�� 1 ��w��J� � �C �� 5

P]��4 �� P�� 8 � �8d Ggb †Kvb f~LÊ †bB hv `¾v‡ji c`f‡i gw_Z n‡e bv| Z‡e

g°v I gvbx`vq †m cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Zvi Rb¨ Ggb †Kvb ’vb cvIqv hv‡e bv hv M‡j †m wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cÖwZwU ’v‡b †d‡ikZvMY mvwie×fv‡e gv-`xbvi †ndvh‡Z Ki‡Q| Gici gvw`bv Zvi Awaevmxmn wZbwU SvKzwb Lv‡e hvi gva¨‡g Avj−vn gw`bv †_‡K mKj Kvwdi I gybv‡dK‡K †ei K‡i †`‡eb|

Bgvg gymwj‡gi wbKU Zvgxg `vwi (�)-Gi GKwU eY©bv hv‡Z gmxn `v¾v‡ji GKwU Dw³ i‡q‡Q †h, ÒLye Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨ Avgv‡K †ei nIqvi AbygwZ †`qv n‡e| ZLb Avwg Rwgb P‡l

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†dje| Pwj−k ivwÎ‡Z Rwg‡bi mKj Rbc‡` Avwg Dcw ’Z ne| Z‡e g°v I ZvBev (gw`bv)-q Avwg cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡ev bv| G yÕwU Rbc` Avgvi Dci nvivg K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q| hLbB Avwg GKwU A_ev G `yÕwUi †Kvb GKwU Rbc‡` cÖ‡e‡ki †Póv Kie mv‡_ mv‡_ Avgv‡K aviv‡jv Zievwi nv‡Z GKRb †d‡ikZv (†m Rbc‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z) evav †`‡e| cÖwZwU cÖ‡ek ’v‡b †d‡ikZv i‡q‡Q hviv gw`bvq †ndvh‡Z Ki‡Q|Ó Avgiv `¾v‡ji wdZbv n‡Z Avj−vni Kv‡Q cvbvn PvB|

6. Cgv‡bi cÖZ¨veZ©b : mnxn gymwj‡g Be‡b Dgi (�) n‡Z ewY©Z| nvw`‡m bex (�)

e‡j‡Qb : Bmjv‡gi m~Pbv n‡qwQj AcwiwPZ wn‡m‡e Ges m~Pbvi gZB Avevi Zv AcwiwPZ Ae ’vi w`‡K wd‡i hv‡e| Avi Zv cybivq `yÕwU gmwR‡` wd‡i Avm‡e, †hgb mvc wbR M‡Z© wd‡i Av‡m|35

Cgvb bvevex (in.) e‡jb, `yÕwU gmwR` Øviv g°v Ges gw`bvi gmwR`‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|36

7. gmwR`yj nviv‡g mvjvZ Av`v‡qi mIqve : gmwR`yj nvivg me©cÖ_g Ni hv gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q|

Avj−vn (�) G gvmwR‡ì mvjvZ Av`vqKvix‡ì m¤§vwbZ K‡i‡Qb eû¸Y QvIqve cÖ vb K‡i| cÖK…Zc‡¶ gyÕwgb mvjvZ Av`vqKvix‡ì cÖwZ cig `qvjy Avj−vni c¶ †_‡K G cweÎ Ni GKwU weivU AbyMÖn|

nvq Avd‡mvm Zv‡ì Rb¨ hviv cweÎ g°vq emevmiZ, Avj−vni N‡ii cÖwZ‡ekx, hv‡ì Rb¨ GLv‡b mvIqve AR©‡bi mg — ìRv gy³, wKš‘ ZeyI mvjv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i Zviv Abxnv cÖ k©b KiZ diR mvjvZ

35 mnxn gymwjg- wKZveyj Cgvb, nv`xm bs- 146| 36 ki‡n gymwjg 2/177|

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Zviv †Q‡o †`q| Gi †P‡q nZfvMv, ¶wZMÖ — I jvwÃZ Avi †K n‡Z cv‡i?

Ave~ ûivBiv (�) n‡Z ewY©Z, nvw`m bex (�) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb:

�� Z��J� �R �}� �� e �BC�� Pi�w �� 7�� \ �? �x � �: �; 9 �� Z �� [ \i�w ��d Avgvi G gmwR‡` mvjvZ Av`v‡qi QvIqve gmwR yj nvivg Qvov

Ab¨ mKj gmwR‡` mvjv‡Zi †P‡q nvRvi ¸Y DËg|37 Rvwei (�)-Gi ewY©Z nvw`‡m ivm~jyj−vn (�) e‡j‡Qb :

�� Z��J� �R �}� �� e �BC�� Pi�w �� 7�� : �; 9 �� Z �� [ \i�w �}� �� e �BC�� Pi�w �� 7�� Z��J� � �[ �i�w �� d

Avgvi gmwR‡` GKevi mvjvZ Av`vq gmwR‡` nvivg e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ gmwR‡` nvRvi evi mvjvZ Av`v‡qi †P‡q †ewk DËg| Z‡e gvmwR yj nviv‡g GKevi mvjvZ Av`vq Ab¨vb¨ gvmwR‡ì Zzjbvq GK j¶ ¸Y †ekx|38

GLb cÖkœ n‡”Q †h, gvmwR`yj nviv‡gi †h dwRjZ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q, Gi Øviv Kvev Ni‡K cwi‡eóbKvix gmwR yj nvivg‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q, bv m¤ú~Y© nvivg GjvKv ?—G e¨vcv‡i Ijvgv I gymwjg Ávbx‡ì gZcv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD KvÔev N‡ii Pvicvk‡K cwi‡eóbKvix gmwR yj nvivg‡K nvivg GjvKv A_© K‡i‡Qb, Avevi †KD †KD nviv‡gi mxgv‡iLv fy³ GjvKv‡K eywS‡q‡Qb| Z‡e AwaKvsk Ijvgv †k‡lv³ gZ‡KB cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb| cÖvavb¨ `vb Kvix e¨w³‡ì g‡a¨ cÖwm× Zv‡eC ÔAvZv Be‡b Avwe ivevn Avj-gKKx (�) GKRb| ZrKvjxb gmwR yj nviv‡gi wZwb BgvgI wQ‡jb| GKevi ivexÔ Be‡b myevBn (�) Zuv‡K cÖkœ Ki‡jb †h, Ò†n

37 mnxn eyLvix- nv`xm bs 1188, mnxn gymwjg- nv`xm bs 1394| 38 gymbv‡` Avngv` 3/343, Be‡b gvRvn 1406, mnxn Be‡b LyhvBgv 1155|

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Ave~ gynv¤§v`! gmwR yj nvivg m¤ú‡K© †h dwRjZ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q GUv wK †Kej gvmwR‡`i Rb¨, bv m¤ú~Y© nvivg GjvKvi Rb¨? Rev‡e AvZvÕ ej‡jb, Gi Øviv m¤ú~Y© nvivg GjvKvB eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q, KviY nvivg GjvKvi meUvB gmwR` e‡j MY¨ Kiv nq|Ó39 Bgvg Be‡bj KvBwq¨gI GKB gZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| GKB wel‡q Zuvi iwPZ GKwU PgrKvi cÖeÜ i‡q‡Q|40 AwaKvsk Ijvgvi gZ GUvB| eZ©gvb hy‡Mi kvBL Ave yj Avhxh Be‡b evh (in.) G gZ‡K w`‡q‡Qb|41

D‡j−wLZ gZcv_©K¨ we`¨gvb _vKv m‡Ë¡I Aš—Z GZUzKz ejv hvq †h, Kvev N‡ii Pvicv‡k mvjvZ Av`vq me‡P‡q DËg| †Kbbv †mLv‡b mvjv‡Zi Kvi‡Y g‡bi cÖkvwš—, w`‡ji cÖk —Zv, wecyj msL¨K gymj−x‡`i m½ jvf Ges †mB m‡½ KvÔev N‡ii ˆbKU¨ AR©b m¤¢e nq e‡jB Gi gh©v`v A‡bK †ewk| Bgvg Avngv` (in.) mn †Kvb †Kvb Av‡jg cweÎ g°v bMixi me©Î AMwYZ QvIqve cvIqv hvq e‡j gZvgZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg bvevex (in.) G gZ‡K †ewk cQ›` K‡i‡Qb|

kvBLyj Bmjvg Be‡b ZvB-wgqv (in.) G cÖm‡½ e‡j‡Qb : g°v gyKviigvi wbKU mvjvZ ev G RvZxq Gev`Z DËg| Ggb ’v‡bi cv‡kI Gev`Z DËg †hLv‡b Cgvb I ZvKIqv e„w× nq| †mB ’vbwU †hLv‡bB _vK bv †Kb| Avi ¸bvn I QvIqve e„w×i welqwU cweÎ ’vb I mg‡qi mv‡_ RwoZ| Avj−vgv Avj-Kv`x I Bebyj RvIhx (in.) Be‡b ZvBwgq¨vi G e³e¨wU D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|42

8. nvivg kix‡d Bjnv` (cvcvPvi) wbwl× : Avj−vn (�) Zvi cweÎ MÖ‡š’ g°v gyKviigvq Bjnv` Z_v

cvcvPv‡i wjß nIqvi e¨vcv‡i K‡Vvifv‡e mveavb K‡i w`‡q‡Qb Ges

39 gymbv`yZ Zvqvwjmx- nv`xm bs 1464| 40 hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/303-304| 41 gvRgyÔD dvZvIqv Be‡b evh 4/140| 42 Avj-BLwZqveyj wdKwnq¨vn wjBe‡b ZvBwgqv, c„t 113|

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hviv G‡Z wjß n‡e Zv‡ì Rb¨ hš¿Yv`vqK kvw — I Pig jvÃbvi K_v D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| m~iv n‡Ri 25 bs Avqv‡Z wZwb Gikv` K‡i‡Qb :

�M� 4�� }��4 �� $ �v 9 �: � �� Z��J� �� #� ��C�� e �� 5 �/� y� �@�) �� < �8 ��) �: � /�R P&C�� P�� : �5 �� X �: �W P& ��(�0 Po� ��"�0 � C�� o �� ) �� o�� C�� 7�8� �$�� >~� �� e

�z��:-�. Òwbðq hviv Kzdwi K‡i‡Q Ges Avj−vni iv —v Ges gmwR`yj nvivg n‡Z cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó K‡i, hv‡K Avgiv gywKg I gymvwdi mK‡ji Rb¨ AvkÖq ’vb K‡iwQ; Avi GLv‡b †h mvgvb¨Zg cvcvPv‡ii B‡”Q †cvlY Ki‡e Zv‡K Avwg AZ¨š— hš¿Yv`vqK kvw — cÖ vb Kiv|Ó43

Be‡b Rvwii (in.) Bj`vn k‡ãi e¨vL¨vq D‡j−L K‡ib †h, evqZzj−vwnj nviv‡g Ab¨vq Kv‡Ri B‡”Q Kiv|44

†Kvb †Kvb Av‡jg Bjnv` Øviv wkiK eywS‡q‡Qb Ges Ab¨vb¨ Av‡jgMY nvivg kixd nvivg KvR‡K Zv‡K nvjvj g‡b Kiv A_ev nvivg Kv‡R wjß nIqv eywS‡q‡Qb| Avevi †KD †KD cweÎ g°vq Lv`¨ ªe¨‡K Mw”QZ Kiv e‡j‡Qb| D‡j−wLZ G gZvgZmg~n Zvdmxi Zvevix MÖ‡š’ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|45

mvi K_v nj, KziAv‡bi G Avqv‡Zi wewfbœ e¨vL¨v †_‡K ¯úó eySv hvq, g°v bMix‡Z †h †Kvb ai‡bi cvcvPvi‡KB Bjnv` ejv nq| GUvB hyw³msMZ Ges mwVK| Avj−vni bvdigvwb nq Ggb †h †Kvb Kg©KvÊ‡K ÔBjnv`Õ ejv nq| D‡j−wLZ Avqv‡Zi Zvdmxi eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q Be‡b Kvmxi (in.) wewfbœ gbxlx‡ì gZvgZ D‡j−L K‡i e‡jb, G mKj e³e¨ I gZvgZ †_‡K hwÌ cÖgvwYZ nq †h,

43 m~iv nv¾ t 25| 44 Zvdmxi Zevix 17/103| 45 Zvdmxi Zevix 17/104|

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D‡j−wLZ welq¸‡jvi meUvB Bjnv‡ì Aš—f©y³| wKš‘ cÖK…Z e¨vcvi nj ÔBjnv`Õ Gi †P‡qI Av‡iv e¨vcK| eis Avqv‡Z Gi †P‡q RNb¨Zg cv‡ci welqwUI Aš—f©y³| GRb¨ n —evwnbx hLb Avj−vni Ni aŸs‡mi gb ’ K‡iwQj, ZLb Avj−vn Avevwej cvwLi Øviv Zv‡ì‡K mg~‡j LZg K‡iwQ‡jb, eis Zv‡ì DwPZ kvw — †_‡K Abïv †hb bwmnZ MÖnY K‡i Ges KvÔev N‡i Ab¨v‡qi wPš—vKvix‡ì Rb¨ GB AvqvZ GKwU K‡Vvi ûwkqvix|46

kvqL Ave yj Avhxh Be‡b evh e‡jb : ÔBjnv`Õ kãwU mKj Ab¨v‡qi w`‡K †SuvK cÖeYZv‡K kvwgj K‡i _v‡K| Zv AvK¡x`vi †¶‡Î †nvK ev Ab¨ †Kvb †¶‡Î| me Ab¨vq‡K eySv‡ZB KziAv‡bi Po� ��R� kãwU Ôbv‡KivÕ| A_©vr Awbw`©ó A‡_© eëüZ n‡q‡Q| AZGe †h †KD †h †Kvb ai‡bi Bjnv‡` wjß n‡e †m G mZK© evYxi Aš—f©y³ n‡e|

Avj−vni bex gynv¤§v` (�) Avj−vni nvivg kix‡d †h †Kvb Aciva‡K K‡Vvifv‡e wbwl× †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, †h Giƒc Ki‡e †m n‡e Avj−vni wbKU me‡P‡q N„Y¨Zg e¨w³| Be‡b AveŸvm (�) n‡Z ewY©Z nvw`‡m bex (�) e‡j‡Qb, wZb ai‡bi †jvK Avj−vn wbKU †ewk N„wYZ| nvivg kix‡di g‡a¨ Ab¨vqKvix, Bmjv‡gi †fZ‡i Rvwnwj ixwZ-bxwZ Aš—f©y³Kvix Ges Ab¨vqfv‡e †Kvb e¨w³‡K nZ¨vKvix|47

nvw`m wekvi` Avj-gynvj−vmn Av‡iv A‡b‡K e‡jb, G wZb ai‡bi e¨w³ Øviv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, Giv Avj−vni wbKU me‡P‡q N„wYZ cvcx| †hgb wZwb (�) e‡j‡Qb, cÖK…Zc‡¶ wkiKB n‡”Q Avj−vni wbKU mKj †Mvbv‡ni g‡a¨ me‡P‡q eo I N„wYZ Aciva|48

46 Zvdmxi Be‡b Kvmxi 3/125| 47 mnxn eyLvix- nv`xm bs 6882| 48 dvZûj evix 12/219|

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gnvb mvnvwe Be‡b Igi (�) nvivg kix‡d Bjnv‡ì gZ Aciva‡K Kweiv ¸bvn MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg Zv evix Zvi Zvdmxi MÖ‡š’ ZvBmvjvn Be‡b ÔAvjx Avbœvn`x (�) n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, Avivdvi wè‡m Be‡b Ig‡ii wbKU Dcw ’Z njvg, wZwb ZLb AvivK bvgK Mv‡Qi Qvqvq wekÖvg wbw”Q‡jb Ges gv_vq I gy‡L cvwb XvjwQ‡jb| Avwg Zv‡K ejjvg, Avgv‡K Kweiv ¸bvn m¤ú‡K© wKQy ejyb| wZwb ej‡jb, Kexiv bqwU| ejjvg †m¸‡jv wK wK? wZwb ej‡jb, (1) Avj−vni mv‡_ kixK Kiv| (2) mZx-mvaŸx gwnjvi Dci Acev` †`qv| cÖkœ Kijvg, Gi ’vb wK nZ¨viI c~‡e©? ej‡jb, Aek¨B, nu v| (3) †Kvb gyÕwgb e¨w³‡K nZ¨v Kiv| (4) hy‡×i gq`vb †_‡K cjvqb Kiv| (5) hv`y| (6) my LvIqv| (7) BqvZx‡gi gvj f¶Y Kiv| (8) gymwjg gvZv-wcZvi Aeva¨ nIqv| (9) RxweZ A_ev g„Z †Zvgv‡ì mK‡ji wKejv nvivg †h †Kvb ai‡bi Bjnv` Kiv|49

GLv‡b we‡klfv‡e D‡j−L‡hvM¨ †h, KziAv‡bi D‡j−wLZ Avqv‡Z Ab¨vq K‡g©i wbQK B”Qv †cvlY Kivi Rb¨ KwVb kvw —i ûgwK cÖ k©b Kiv n‡q‡Q hwÌ †m ev —‡e †m B”Qv c~iY K‡iwb| Zvn‡j †h ev —‡e Ab¨vq Ki‡e Zvi Ae ’v †Kgb n‡e? ZvB Ave yj−vn Be‡b gvmD` (�) e‡j‡Qb, Bqvgv‡b Aew ’Z G‡Wb kn‡i emevmKvix †Kvb e¨w³ hw` nviv‡g †Kvb ai‡bi Ab¨v‡qi B”Qv †cvlY K‡i Zvn‡j Avj−vn Zv‡K KwVb kvw — cÖ vb Ki‡eb!50

Be‡b Kvwmi (in.) e‡jb, †Kvb †Kvb Av‡jg gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb †h, cweÎ g°vq hw` †KD †Kvb cvc Kv‡Ri B”Qv †cvlY K‡i, Z‡e Avj−vn Zv‡K ïaygvÎ †mB B”Qv †cvl‡Yi Kvi‡Y Zv‡K hš¿Yv`vqK kvw — †`‡eb, hwÌ †m ev —‡e †mB Ab¨vq Kg©wU bv K‡i _v‡K| Z‡e

49 Zvdmxi Be‡b Rvixi 5/26, mnxn Av`veyj gydiv` c„t 35| 50 gymbv‡` Avngv` 2/428 c„t, Zvdmxi Zvevivx 17/104 c„t|

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nvivg GjvKvi evB‡i †Kvb Ab¨v‡qi B”Qv †cvlY Kivi Kvi‡Y kvw — cÖvwß n‡e bv|51

kvqL Ave yj Avhxh Be‡b evh (in.) e‡jb : nvivg kix‡d K…Z ¸bvn AZ¨š— KwVb ¸bvn| nvivg kix‡d Ab¨v‡qi kvw — LyeB KwVb| KziAv‡bi G Avqv‡Z Zv cÖgvwYZ nq| Avj−vn (�) Gikv` K‡ib, †h GLv‡b (nvivg kix‡d) Bjnv` A_©vr Ryjyg Kivi gb ’ Ki‡e Zv‡K Avwg AZ¨š— K‡Vvi kvw — †è|

9. g°vevmx‡ì Kó †`qv I †mLv‡b hy×-weMÖn Kiv wbwl× : mswk−ó welq ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| eis G m¤§vwbZ bMixi cweÎZv i¶vi

mv‡_ welqwU RwoZ| Beivnxg (�) Avj−vni NiwUi wbg©vY KvR m¤úbœ Kii ci G kni I kniwUi Awaevmx‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vni wbKU wKQz eiKZgq `yÔAv K‡iwQ‡jb, K‡qKwU yÔAvi D×…wZ c~‡e© D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| evqZzj−vwnj nvivg m¤úwK©Z †mB AvqvZ¸‡jv Avgv‡ì‡K bex Beivnxg Lvjxj (�)-Gi K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q| Avj−vn (�) e‡jb :

�� >4 ��H � >� �� & ��U �� '� �A �W � �� 4 �O �L�� 7 2 ��E �W �*�$ �� U� �N�� E �W �/�R �� X �� /� �A �� $ �) � �& �; ��s �8�� W �� >X �m �L P~ � �� '� �8 �r� �� A �� C��R�b .

ÒZviv e‡j, Avgiv hw` †Zvgvi `x‡bi AbymiY Kwi Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì f~wg †_‡K Avgv‡ì wbwðý Kiv n‡e| A_P Avwg wK Zv‡ì Rb¨ wbivc` ’vb nvivg kix‡d †`Bwb| †hLv‡b wiwRK wn‡m‡e me©cÖKv‡ii djg~j Avg`vbx nq; wKš‘ Zv‡ì AwaKvsk Rv‡b bv|Ó52

Avj−vn (�) Av‡iv Gikv` K‡ib :

4�� >1 �0��s �� Q�C�� 4 �� $ �v �+�R �� >4 �� M�

51 Zvdmxi Be‡b Kvmxi 3/215 c„t| 52 m~iv Kvmvm 58|

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ÒhLb Avwg KvÔev Ni‡K gvby‡li Rb¨ wgjb‡K›`ª Ges kvwš—i Av‡jvq Kijvg|Ó53

wZwb e‡jb :

� �/��E �) c� �� I'E� ��j� �I�4C �e �L��f �� .-� �I �� g� �� : �; �� .,.

ÒZxb, hvBZzb, Z‚i ce©Z Ges G wbivc` kn‡ii kc_|Ó54 Avj−vn (�) Av‡iv e‡jb—

�� /�K�4 �� ) ��K�f�� & ��U ��K � �� M� 4� �7 2 ��E �) �� >4 ��H � >� �� 4 �� $ �v � W �� ) � �� /� �� < �� ) � #� �1 �A �$�4�0 ��Tb.�

ÒZviv wK †`‡L bv †h, Avwg nvivg‡K GKwU wbivc` AvkÖq ’j K‡iwQ, A_P Gi Pvicv‡k hviv Av‡Q, Zv‡ì Dci AvµgY Kiv nq|Ó55

Bgvg KziZzex (in.) g°v gyKviigvi wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, G kniwU mve©¶wYK cweÎ| eo eo Rvwjg-ˆ¯ivPv‡ii Aaxb ’, f~wgam, f~wgK¤ú mn wewfbœ wech©q †_‡K G Ni GLbI msiw¶Z I cweÎ Ae ’vq|56

G Kvi‡YB g°v bMix‡Z webv cÖ‡qvR‡b A ¿ aviY Kiv wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q| Bgvg gymwjg Rvwei (�) n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (�)-†K Avwg ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, g°v bMix‡Z †h †Kvb ai‡bi A ¿ enb Kiv †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡iv Rb¨ êa bq|57

53 m~iv evKviv 125| 54 m~iv Zxb 1-4| 55 m~iv AvbKve~Z 67| 56 Zvdmxi KziZzex 2/117 c„t| 57 gymwjg nvt 1356|

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K¡vhx Avqv` (in.) e‡jb, gynvwÏmx‡bi „wó‡Z nvw`mwU g°vq Be‡bv Kvi‡Y A ¿ enb Kiv wbwl× Ki‡Yi mv‡_ m¤ú„³, Z‡e cÖ‡qvRb n‡j Zv n‡e êa| Bgvg gvwjK, kv‡dwq Ges AvZvÕ (in.) G gZ e¨³ K‡i‡Qb e‡j wZwb D‡j−L K‡ib| Z‡e nvmvb emix (in.) nvw`‡mi evwn¨K „wó‡Z †h †Kvb Ae ’vq A ¿ aviY Kiv‡K gvKiƒn g‡b K‡ib|58

evwK iBj jovB ev wKZvj Kiv| Avj−vni bex (�) nvivg kix‡d hy×weMÖn m¤ú‡K© K‡Vvi g‡bvfve e¨³ K‡i‡Qb Ges GUv nvivg nIqvi e¨vcviwU wbwðZ K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg eyLvwi (in.) G wel‡q GKwU ¯Zš¿ Aa¨vq iPbv K‡i‡Qb, hvi wk‡ivbvg n‡”Q, g°vq hy×weMÖn A‰ea| KvRx Ave~ ïivBn (�) bex (�) n‡Z nvw`m eY©bv K‡ib †h, g°vq i³cvZ Kiv hv‡e bv| AZtci wZwb Be‡b AveŸvm (�)-Gi c~‡e©vwj−wLZ nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡ib, †hLv‡b Avj−vni bex (�) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb :

��R �#� �1 �� k�0 \�� ; �� L�g� �� r� �� A Z� �] �� x �� ) �#� �� \� �� 0 � �: �; /�R �� 1 ��C �� )

A_©vr-ÒGUv Ggb GKwU bMix, Avj−vn hv‡K Avmgvb-Rwg‡bi m„wó jMœ n‡Z nvivg K‡i‡Qb| AZGe Avj−vn KZ©…K m¤§vwbZ Kivi Kvi‡Y kniwU wKqvgZ ch©š— nvivg _vK‡e|Ó59

Avj−vn (�) Zuvi ivm~j (�) gywgb‡ì‡K Kvwdiiv Av‡M nvgjv bv Ki‡j g°vq Zv‡ì wei“‡× hy× †NvlYv I nZ¨vKvÊ NUv‡bvi AbygwZ †`bwb| Avj−vn (�) e‡jb—

58 Bgvg bvevex K…Z gymwj‡gi kvivn 9/130 c„t| 59 eyLvix nvt 1834|

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E � �� Z��J� ��4 �5 �& �;�� & �;��E �X� �� & �8�� X �/�" �� C�� & �8�� ) �� ) �� ~� �c �v �*� �: �8jSj.

Ò†Zvgiv Kvev N‡ii cv‡k KL‡bv Zv‡ì (Kv‡di‡ì) mv‡_ hy‡× wjß n‡qv bv hZ¶Y ch©š— Zviv †mLv‡b †Zvgv‡ì AvµgY bv K‡i| Zviv hw` †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ hy× K‡i Zvn‡j †ZvgivI Zv‡ì mv‡_ hy× Ki| Gfv‡eB Kv‡di‡ì‡K kvw — †`qv nq| 60

Avqv‡Zi wb‡`©k Abyhvqx ivm~jyj−vn (�) Avgj K‡i‡Qb| hviv A ¿ mgc©Y K‡i‡Q Zv‡ì‡K wZwb wbivcËv cÖ vb K‡i‡Qb| g°v weR‡qi w`b gykwiK‡ì hviv hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡iwb Zv‡ì‡KI wbivcËv `vb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb GKRb †NvlK †cÖiY K‡ib †h †NvlYv †`q, hviv gmwR yj nviv‡g AvkÖq †b‡e Zviv wbivc`| hviv ¯ M„‡n ìRv eÜ K‡i Ae ’vb Ki‡e Zviv wbivc`| hviv Ave~ mywdqv‡bi M„‡n AvkÖq †b‡e Zviv wbivc`| wZwb mvnvweMY‡K hy‡×i AbygwZ †`bwb| Z‡e hviv Zv‡ì (gymwjg) wei“‡× hy× Ki‡e Ges A ¿ eënvi Ki‡e Zv‡ì wei“‡× jovBi AbygwZ †`b|

AZGe nvivg kix‡d Ae ’vbKvix I AvMgbKvix mKj‡K mveavb _vK‡Z n‡e h, nvivg kix‡di cweÎZv bó Kiv hv‡e bv, Avi bv GLvbKvi †Kvb †jvK‡K Kó †`qv hv‡e| GgbwK †Kvb ai‡bi fxwZ cÖ k©b I A‰ea| †Kbbv G¸‡jv RNb¨ Aciv‡ai Aš—f©y³|

gnvb Avj−vn (�) e‡jb : �>4 ��H �/� �8 � �� x �o �� &C �;� �� 0�R �� \r��4'C �0 \r� �)�H � C��

ÒGLv‡b AmsL¨ wb`k©b we`¨gvb, hvi g‡a¨ ÔgvKv‡g BeivnxgÕ GKwU| AZGe †h G bMix‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e, †m wbivcËv cv‡e|Ó61

A_©vr †h GLv‡b cÖ‡ek Kij Zv‡K wbivcËv †`qv DwPZ| Zv‡K †hb †Kvb Kó †`qv bv †`qv nq| Be‡b Kvwmi (in.) Avqv‡Zi

60 m~iv Avj-evKviv 191| 61 m~iv Av‡j-Bgivb 97|

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e¨vL¨vq e‡jb †h, †Kvb fxZ-mš¿ — †jvK g°vq nvivg bMix‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i me ai‡bi Awbó †_‡K †h wbivcËv cv‡e| Rv‡njx hy‡M GLvbKvi wbivcËv Abyiƒc wQj|62

†kL Ave yj Avhxh Be‡b evh (in.) D‡j−wLZ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq e‡j‡Qb, cÖwZwU cÖ‡ekKvix‡K wbivcËv †`qv Ri“wi| Z‡e Gi A_© GUv bq †h, GLv‡b KvD‡K Kó †`qv nq bv ev Ly‡bi NUbv N‡U bv, Giƒc NUbv NUvI ¯vfvweK| eis Avqv‡Zi gyL¨ D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q nvivg kix‡d cÖ‡ekKvix‡K Aek¨ wbivcËv w`‡Z n‡e, Zvi mv‡_ †Kvb Ab¨vq AvPiY Kiv hv‡e bv| Rv‡njx hy‡M G gv‡bi wbivcËvB eySv †hZ| †hgb †KD hw` nviv‡gi mxgvbvi †fZ‡i wb‡Ri wcZv ev fvB‡qi nZ¨vKvix‡K Kv‡Q †cZ, Zv‡K wKQy KiZ bv| hZ¶Y bv †m mxgvbvi evB‡i †ewi‡q AvmZ|63

10. g°v bMix‡Z Kv‡di I gykwiK‡ì cÖ‡ek wbwl× : Avj−vni wbivc` kni g°vi êwkó¨¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GUv Ab¨Zg

êwkó¨| myZivs †Kvb Bqvû`x I bvmviv ev Ab¨vb¨ †hgb Bqvû`x-bvmviv‡K G bM‡i emev‡mi AbygwZ †bB| KviY G ch©v‡qi gykwiKMY m¤úbœ bvcvK| Avi Avj−vni Ni n‡”Q cvK I cweÎ| AZGe bvcvK †jvK‡K cweÎ N‡i cÖ‡e‡ki AbygwZ †`qv hvq bv|

Avj−vn (�) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb :

�& �3 �� 5 �� $ �0 �� Z��J� ��0 �� ) �w �� \� ��W �/� �8 � ��J� �B W�R ��4 ��H ��) �: � � � y6�� ) \&C�� \&C�� 5 � #� /�R �~� �% �/�R � �� #� �& ��C�4 �� ) �� Z �� >1 ��C �5 �&�E �< �x �/�R �� : �;

Ò†n Cgvb`viMY! gykwiKMY m¤ú~Y© bvcvK| AZGe Zviv †hb G eQ‡ii ci n‡Z gmwR`yj nviv‡gi Kv‡Q bv hvq| Avi hw` †Zvgiv `vwi‡ ª i Avk¼v Ki Z‡e Avj−vn PvB‡j wbR Ki“Yvq fwel¨‡Z

62 Zvdmxi Be‡b Kvmxi 1/384 c„t| 63 dvZvIqv t Be‡b evh, 1/384 c„t|

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†Zvgv‡ì Afvegy³ K‡i †`‡eb| wbtm‡›`‡n Avj−vn me©Á I cÖÁvevb|Ó64

gnvb Avj−vni wb‡ ©kwU ev —evq‡bi j‡¶¨ Avj−vni bex gynv¤§v` (�) beg wnRwi mv‡j Ave~ eKi (�)-†K g°vq cvVv‡jb G †NvlYv †`qvi R‡b¨ †h,

\/� �) �� 5 �Q�C��0 ��2 �) �` �� \� � �� $�� $ �0 yz� �� ` �/��d ÒG eQ‡ii ci †Kvb gykwiK nR Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv Ges

Dj½ve ’vq Avj−vni Ni ZvIqvd Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|Ó65

KziZzex (in.) e‡jb, mg — Ijvgvi HKgZ¨ n‡”Q †h, gykwiK‡ì Rb¨ nvivg GjvKvq cÖ‡ek wbwl×| GgbwK Zv‡ì c¶ †_‡K hw` †Kvb `~Z Av‡m Zvn‡j Zvi K_v †kvbvi Rb¨ ivóªbvqK g°vi nviv‡gi evB‡i A_©vr wnj&-G hv‡eb| hw` †Kvb gykwiK †Mvc‡b †mLv‡b Xy‡K, AZtci †m g„Zz eiY K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi Kei †Lv`vB K‡i Zvi gi‡`n I nvo-gvsm †ei K‡i evB‡i wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e|66

GB Avqv‡Z gmwR yj nvivg ej‡Z nviv‡gi mgMÖ GjvKv‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †Kej Kvev N‡ii cwicv‡k¦©i gmwR`B bq| GB AvqvZ Øviv KZK Ijvgv nvivg kix‡d mvjvZ Av`v‡qi K‡qK¸Y mvIqv‡ei eY©bv w`‡Z wM‡q e‡jb †h, PZz®úvk¦© †ewóZ gmwR` ïay bv eis mg — nvivg GjvKv G mvIqv‡ei AvIZvaxb i‡q‡Q| †Kbbv Avj−vn (�) gmwR yj nvivg ej‡Z mg — nvivg GjvKv eywS‡q‡Qb| (welqwU BwZc~‡e© Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q)

11. nvivg GjvKvq wkKvi Kiv, †mLvbKvi MvQ KvUv Ges c‡_ c‡o _vKv †Kvb wRwbm DVv‡bv wbwl× :

64 m~iv ZvIev t 28| 65 mnxn eyLvix- nv`xm bs 1622| 66 Zvdmxi KziZzex- 8/104 c„t|

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Bgvg eyLvwi I mnxn gymwjg Ave~ ûivBivn (�) n‡Z ewY©Z nvw`‡m D‡j−L K‡ib †h, Avj−vn hLb Zuvi ivm~j‡K g°v weRq `vb Ki‡jb, ZLb wZwb RbZvi m¤§y‡L e³e¨ ivL‡jb| cÖ_‡g wZwb Avj−vni nvg& I mvbv eY©bv K‡ib, AZtci ej‡jb :

�� !�R �� I�4 �� J� �� e �L � �3�C �� 5 �� e �� C �<�� 1 � �� 5 �� #� /�R �� <�4 �) �w �� 9 �� $ �0 P� � � �g �� !�R �� PL�� ! �� >1 �5� �e �� Q � � �� !�R �� X �/� �8 P� � � �g

� �� ` �� ; ��C �� P� �a�4��J �R � �3�E�2�X� �e y�� ` �� 3 �8 �� % �{�Edddd ÒAvj−vn (�) n —xi `j †_‡K g°v‡K i¶v K‡i‡Qb Ges †mB

g°vi Dci Zuvi ivm~j (�) I gyÕwgb‡`i weRq `vb K‡i‡Qb| GB g°v‡K Avgvi Av‡M KL‡bv wnj (nvjvj) Kiv nqwb, Z‡e AvR GKwU wbw`©ó mg‡qi R‡b¨ Zv‡K wnj (jovB Kivi Rb¨ Aby‡gv`b cÖ vb) Kiv nj Ges AvR‡Ki ci Avi KL‡bv GUv‡K nvjvj Kiv n‡e bv| AZGe GLb †_‡K †Kvb cï‡K Zvov‡bv hv‡e bv, GLvbKvi †Kvb KuvUv †Zvjv hv‡e bv| GLvbKvi c‡o _vKv †Kvb wRwbm Kzov‡bv hv‡e bv| Z‡e Kv‡ivi nviv‡bv e ‘ DVv‡bv hv‡e hw` D‡Ïk¨ _v‡K Zv‡K †mUv †cuŠQv‡bvi Dc‡hvMx nq|Ó (mswk−ó nvw`mwU Av‡M D‡j−wLZ n‡q‡Q)

D‡j−wLZ nvw`mwU‡Z g°vi nvivg kixd m¤ú‡K© KwZcq ˆewkó¨ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| †m¸‡jv n‡jv : GK : g°vi †Kvb wkKvi‡K Zvov‡bv I nZ¨v Kiv nvivg Kiv n‡q‡Q| yB : g°vq †Kvb e„¶‡K KZ©b Kiv nvivg Kiv n‡q‡Q| wZb : c‡o _vKv †Kvb wRwbm DVv‡bv hv‡e bv, Z‡e nviv‡bv weÁwßKvixi Rb¨ wb‡la †bB| G¸‡jv n‡”Q g°v bMixi mv‡_ mswk−ó KwZcq wewa-wb‡la, hv ivm~jyj−vn (�) ¯úó K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| wKqvgZ ch©š— G mg — wewa-weavb ejer _vK‡e| AZGe GLvbKvi cÖwZwU bvMwiK Ges we‡kl K‡i nR I Igivn

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cvj‡bi D‡Ï‡k AvMZ e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ G¸‡jv †g‡b Pjv Awewk¨ KZ©e¨| G cweÎ bMixi cweÎZv j•Nb Zvi m¤§vbnvwb Ges Avj−vni weavb Agvb¨ Kivi cwiYvg m¤ú‡K© mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e|

GLv‡b Avgiv D‡j−wLZ wZbwU weavb (gvm-Avjv) m¤ú‡K© we —vwiZ Av‡jvKcvZ Ki‡Z PvB|

(K) g°vi †Kvb wkKvi‡K Zvov‡bv ev nZ¨v Kiv wbwl× : Ave~ ûivBivn (�)-Gi D‡j−wLZ nvw`‡m ivm~jyj−vn (�)-Gi

e³e¨ D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Òg°vi †Kvb wkKvi Zvov‡bv hv‡e bv|Ó e³e¨wU †Kvb cÖvYx ev wkKvi‡K Zvov‡bvi †¶‡Î wbwl× nIqvi welqwU my úó| †mRb¨ Bgvg eyLvwi (in.) Zuvi mnxûj eyLvwi MÖ‡š’ welqwU‡K †K› ª K‡i ¯Zš¿ Aa¨vq (eve) iPbv K‡i‡Qb Gfv‡e nvivg kix‡di wkKvi‡K Zvov‡bv hv‡e bv| wZwb wbR mb‡` Be‡b AveŸvm (�) n‡Z Ab¨ GK nvw`m eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|

bex (�) e‡j‡Qb :

�� Q � � �� B W�R �� 9 �� $ �0 P� � � �g y�� ` �� X P� � � �g �� & �� 1 � �� #� /�R �;�w �x �{�E � �� ` PL�� ! �� >1 �5� �e �� E �� ` �� ; ��C �� <�4 �) �` �� ; �� % �� $ �) �` ��

�� x �+ � �� R �#� �G� �e �L � �) �M� � �$�� G� �X �� P� '� �$��J �R � �3�E�2 ��d A_©vr- ÒAvj−vn g°v bMix‡K nvivg K‡i‡Qb| myZivs Avgvi

c~‡e© Kv‡iv Rb¨ GUv nvjvj wQj bv Ges Avgvi c‡iI Kv‡iv Rb¨ GUv‡K nvjvj mve¨ — n‡e bv| Z‡e ïay AvR‡Ki w`‡b ¯í mg‡qi Rb¨ G kni‡K Avgvi Rb¨ nvjvj Kiv n‡q‡Q| KuvUv I jZvcvZv KvUv hv‡e bv| GLvbKvi e„¶ KvUv hv‡e bv| wkKvi‡K Zvov‡bv hv‡e bv, nviv‡bv weÁwß cÖ vbKvix Qvov c‡o _vKv wRwbm DVv‡bv hv‡e bv| AveŸvm (�) ej‡jb, Bqv ivm~jyj−vn! Z‡e Nvm RvZxq wRwbm hv

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Avgv‡`i cïi Lv`¨ Ges Ke‡i e¨eüZ n‡q _v‡K! wZwb ej‡jb, Z‡e Nvm RvZxq wRwbm| (A_©vr G¸‡jv wb‡lavÁvi AvIZvgy³)67

wkKvi‡K Zvov‡bvi A_© n‡jv ¯ ’vb †_‡K Zv‡K mwi‡q †`qv ev nwU‡q †`qv| Bgvg bvev (in.) e‡jb, wkKvi‡K Zvov‡bv wbwl×, A_©vr Zv‡K wb‡Ri ’vb †_‡K nwU‡q †`qv ev Zv‡K †mLv‡b wei³ Kiv| hw` mwi‡q †`qvi Kvi‡Y H wkKvi ¶wZMÖ — nq A_ev gviv hvq (ev †m ¶wZ hw` bvI nq), ZeyI †m ¸bvn&Mvi e‡j MY¨ n‡e| ¶wZMÖ — n‡j ev gviv †M‡j Zv‡K ¶wZc~iY w`‡Z n‡e, Ab¨_vq Zv‡K wKQyB w`‡Z n‡e bv| GKB e¨vL¨v eY©bv K‡i‡Qb cÖwm× Zv‡eC BKivgvn (�)| wZwbB Be‡b AveŸvm (�) †_‡K nvw`mwUi eY©bvKvix| nvw`m eY©bv †k‡l wZwb ej‡jb, ÒwkKvi‡K Zvov‡bv hv‡e bvÓ-Gi A_© wK, Zzwg Rvb? Gi A_© nj, Zv‡K Qvqv †_‡K mwi‡q †`qv A_ev wbR ’vb †_‡K mwi‡q †`qv|68

we‡eP¨ welq n‡jv, mvaviY wkKvi‡K Zvov‡bv hw` wbwl× nq, Z‡e Zv‡K nZ¨v Kiv ev wkKvi Kiv Av‡iv eo nvivg| BKiv-gv (�)-Gi e¨vL¨vwU D‡j−L Kivi ci nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx (in.) e‡jb †h, g~jZ BKivgvn (in.) G e¨vL¨vi Øviv wkKv‡ii ¶wZ mvabmn me ai‡bi ¶wZKviK c`‡¶c MÖnY n‡Z weiZ _vKvi e¨vcv‡i mveavb K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb GUv e‡j‡Qb, †QvU ai‡bi Ab¨vq hw` wbwl× _v‡K Zvn‡j eo ai‡bi Ab¨v‡qi wbwl×Zv Av‡iv †ewk|69

Bebyj gyb&‡hi (in.) e‡jb, Zuviv HKgZ¨ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb †h, nvivg kix‡di wkKvi‡K wkKvi Kivi wbwl×Zv Ab¨vb¨ nvjvj-nviv‡gi †P‡q eo|70

67 mnxn eyLvix- nv`xm bs 1833| 68 dvZûj evix 4/46 c„t| 69 dvZûj evix 4/6 c„t| 70 Avj-BRgv 68 c„t|

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Z‡e Kó`vqK Rxe‡K nZ¨v Ki nvivg GjvKvq †nvK A_ev êa GjvKv kwiq‡Z êa Kiv n‡q‡Q| G cÖm‡½ ¯úó nvw`m i‡q‡Q| eyLvwi I gymwj‡g D¤§yj gyÕwgbxb nvdmvn (�) n‡Z ewY©Z| ivm~jyj−vn (�) e‡jb :

�� 3 ��E �X �� { �5 �� ` '�� \�� _�� i �L�� <�� i �� L� �� $��

A_©vr- ÒcuvP ai‡bi ¶wZKi cÖvYx i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv nZ¨v Ki‡Z †Kvb †`vl †bB| (1) KvK, (2) we”Qy, (3) wPj, (4) Bu yi I (5) wnsmª KzKzi|Ó71

Avwqkv (ivw`qvj−vû Avbnv) n‡Z ewY©Z nvw`‡m bex (�) e‡jb :

�� \�� $�� i�� [ � �3 ��E �� ) \] �e� �� 3 y� �8 '�� L� �� $�� _�� i �L�� <�� d

A_©vr- ÒcuvP ai‡bi cÖvYxi me¸‡jvB ¶wZKviK, †h¸‡jv‡K nviv‡gI nZ¨v Kiv hvq| (1) KvK, (2) wPj, (3) we”Qy, (4) Bu yi, (5) wnsmª KzKzi|Ó72

Av‡qkv (ivw`qvj−vû Avbnv) n‡Z mnxn gymwj‡gi nvw`‡m bex (�) e‡jb :

�_�� i �L�� <�� N �� 0� �g� �� 1 C �� '� � �� [ �� E �� ) �] �e� �� \�� ) �� L� �� $��

A_©vr- ÒcuvPwU cÖvYx ¶wZKviK| wnj− (gxKvZ I nviv‡gi gaëZ©x ’vb) A_ev nviv‡g †hLv‡bB cvIqv hv‡e †m¸‡jv nZ¨v Kiv

71 eyLvix- nv`xm bs 1828, gymwjg- nv`xm bs 1200| 72 eyLvix- nv`xm bs 1829, gymwjg- nv`xm bs 1198|

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†h‡Z cv‡i| (1) mvc, (2) KvK, (3) Bu yi, (4) wnsmª KzKzi I (5) wPj|Ó73

D‡j−wLZ nvw`mmg~‡n †h mg — cÖvYxi bvg G‡m‡Q Ab¨vb¨ ¶wZKviK cÖvYxI Gi Aš—f©y³ n‡e| Bgvg gvwjK (in.) ÔAvj-Kvj&eyj AvKziÕ-Gi A_© K‡i‡Qb,

�� 3 �<�� A 4� �� e�g� ��s �� & �3 �� x�� & �3�C �� 5 � �� 5 �� M� 4� �� 5 � �� 8 /�R �L� �� $�� _�� 3 �� _�� ':� ��

A_©vr-Ò†h mKj cÖvYx gvbyl‡K Kvgo †`q, AvµgY K‡i I fxwZ cÖ k©b K‡i †hgb- evM`vm, wPZvevN, wmsn I wkqvjÑ Gi me¸‡jvB wnsmª cï wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ|Ó74

(L) e„¶ KZ©b, KvUv-†Quov BZ¨vw` : G mg — welq I gvm Avjv mg~n nvivg bMixi êwk‡óï Aš—

f©y³| BwZc~‡e© D‡j−wLZ nvw`‡m ivm~jyj−vn (�) g°v m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qb, †mLvbKvi KvUv †Quov hv‡e bv I Zvi †Kvb MvQ KvUv hv‡e bv| Z‡e Nvm KvUv hv‡e|

D‡j−wLZ nvw`mmg~n Øviv eySv hvq †h, nvivg GjvKvi MvQ-MvQvwj I Dw™¢ †mUv KuvUv n‡jI KZ©b Kiv hv‡e bv| weavbwU we‡klfv‡e †m mKj Dw™¢‡ì mv‡_ m¤ú„³ †h¸‡jv gvby‡li †Kvb kÖg QvovB Avj−vni Kz i‡Z Drcbœ nq| ZvB KziZzex (in.) e‡jb, KZ©b wbwl× †NvwlZ e„¶ ej‡Z dKxnM‡Yi g‡Z GLv‡b H mg — MvQ-cvjvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, †h¸‡jv Avj−vni Kz i‡Z Drcvw`Z, †hLv‡b gvby‡li †Kvb kÖg †bB| Z‡e gvby‡li kÖ‡gi Øviv Drcvw`Z e„¶-jZv KvUv m¤ú‡K© Ijvgv †Kiv‡gi gZcv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| AwaK msL¨K‡ì g‡Z G¸‡jv KZ©b Kiv hv‡e|75

73 gymwjg- nv`xm bs 1198| 74 gyqvËv gvwjK 2/2 c„t| 75 dvZ&ûj evix 4/53 c„t|

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GLb cÖkœ n‡”Q, nvivg GjvKvq Avj−vni Kz i‡Z Drcvw`Z KZ©b wbwl× MvQ ev jZvcvZv KvUv n‡j, GgZve ’vq KZ©bKvixi e¨vcv‡i weavb wK?

DË‡i ejv hvq; GK- mKj Av‡j‡gi me©m¤§Z wm×vš—µ‡g MvQ ev KuvUv-

KZ©bKvix ¸bvn&Mvi n‡e Ges Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j KZ©…K nvivg K…Z weavb j•NbKvix wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e|

`yB- wbwl× †NvwlZ e„¶ I jZvcvZv KZ©bKvixi cwiYvg m¤ú‡K© Av‡jgMY wewfbœ gZ w`‡q‡Qb

Zv‡eC AvZvi (�) g‡Z †m e¨w³ ¸bvn&Mvi n‡e Zv‡K Bw —Mdvi-ZvIev Ki‡Z n‡e| Bgvg gvwjK, Bebyj gybwhi, Ave~ gvDi Ges Be‡b nvh&g gZwU MÖnY K‡ib| wZb Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv, kv‡dwq I Avngv` Be‡b nv¤vj (in.)-Gi g‡Z Ggb Acivax‡K ¶wZc~iY w`‡Z n‡e| Z‡e ¶wZc~i‡Yi cwigv‡Yi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì gv‡S gZcv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| Bgvg Ave~ nvwbdvi „wó‡Z KZ©bK…Z Mv‡Qi ev —e g~j¨ wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` †mUvi g~j¨ GKwU Kzievwbi cïi mgcwigvY nq Zvn‡j Zv‡K GKwU cï `vb Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` g~j¨ Zvi †P‡q Kg nq Zvn‡j †m g~j¨ w`‡q µq Ki‡Z n‡e| †mLvb †_‡K GK GKRb wgmwKb‡K Avav mvÔ Lv`¨ cÖ vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

Z‡e Bgvg kv‡dwq I Avngv` (in.)-Gi g‡Z KZ©b Kiv MvQ hw` eo ai‡bi nq Zvn‡j GKwU Mvwf, hw` †QvU e„¶ nq, Zvn‡j GKwU QvMj Ges †QvU jZvcvZv ev Nvm RvZxq wRwbm n‡j Zvi g~j¨ w`‡Z n‡e|

Z‡e wb‡æi yÕwU gvm Avjvi †¶‡Î G weavb cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e bv| 1- Be‡b Kz vgvn (in.) e‡jb, fv½v Wvj A_ev wb‡R wb‡R c‡o

hvIqv cvZv eënvi Kivq †Kvb evav †bB| Bgvg Avngv` (in.) G ivq w`‡q‡Qb| G wel‡q Kv‡iv wØgZ Av‡Q e‡j Avgv‡ì Rvbv †bB|

2- gvby‡li KZ©b Qvov bx‡P c‡o _vKv cvZv-Nvm BZ¨vw` ivLvj cï‡K LvIqv‡Z cv‡i| Bgvg gvwjK Ges kv‡dwq (in.) GB gZ

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e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e Bgvg Ave~ nvwbdv GUv eënvi Kiv êa n‡e bv e‡j gZ w`‡q‡Qb|76

(M) cÖPv‡ii D‡Ïk¨ e¨wZ‡i‡K c‡o _vKv wRwbm DVv‡bv hv‡e bv:

weavbwU g°vi Av‡iKwU êwkó¨| Avj−vni bex gynv¤§` (�) kn‡ii me©Î c‡o _vKv wRwbm m¤ú‡K© ¯úó weavb Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb| †mUv nj cÖvcK †hb GK eQi ch©š— welqwU cÖPvi Ki‡Z _v‡K| AZtci †Kvb gvwj‡Ki mÜvb bv †c‡j cÖvcK wb‡R †mUv eënvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| hv‡q` Be‡b Lv‡j` (�)-Gi nvw`m n‡Z Gi cÖgvY cvIqv hvq| wZwb e‡jb, GK e¨w³ cÖvc¨ e ‘i ûKzg Rvbvi D‡Ï‡k ivm~jyj−vn (�)-Gi wbKU nvwRi nq| wZwb †jvKwU‡K ej‡jb, cÖvc¨ wRwb‡mi aib I cÖK…wZ Rvwb‡q `vI Ges GK eQi ch©š— cÖPvi Ki‡Z _vK| Gi g‡a¨ Avmj gvwjK cvIqv †M‡j fvj K_v, (Zvi wRwbm Zv‡K w`‡q †`‡e) Avi hw` bv cvIqv hvq Z‡e †mUv Zzwg eënvi Ki‡Z cvi| †jvKwU cÖkœ Kij, nvwi‡q hvIqv QvM‡ji wK n‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, †mUv †Zvgvi A_ev †Zvgvi fvB‡qi, A_ev ev‡Ni n‡e| †jvKwU ejj, nvwi‡q hvIqv D‡Ui wK n‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, G wel‡q †Zvgvi wPš—vi †Kvb KviY †bB, cÖvYxwUi mv‡_ Lv`¨ i‡q‡Q| Pjvi MwZ i‡q‡Q| †m Zvi gvwjK‡K cvIqv ch©š— cvwb cvb K‡i Nvm †L‡q P‡i †eov‡e|77

GUv n‡”Q †h †Kvb ’v‡b cÖvc¨ e ‘ m¤úwK©Z ûKzg ev weavb| Z‡e g°v bMix‡Z cÖvc¨ e ‘i ûKzg wK, †m e¨vcv‡i †Kvb †Kvb Av‡j‡gi gZ nj, Ab¨Î cÖvc¨ wRwb‡mi †h ûKzg, GLv‡bI GKB ûKzg| Z‡e cÖvc¨ wRwb‡mi cÖPv‡ii welqwU wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| GB gZvej¤x‡ì g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qb Bgvg gvwjK I Ave~ nvwbdv| GwU Bgvg Avngv`-Gi GKwU gZ| Z‡e wKQy Av‡j‡gi gZ nj, gvwjKvbv jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k bq, ïaygvÎ cÖPv‡ii D‡Ï‡k †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i| G gZ

76 Avj&-gyMbx 3/365-366 c„t| 77 eyLvix- nv`xm bs 2427|

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e¨³ K‡i‡Qb Bgvg kv‡dwq Ges Ave yi ingvb Be‡b gvn`x| Bgvg Avngv` n‡Z Abyiƒc GKwU gZ ewY©Z|78

Gi g‡a¨ wØZxq gZwU me‡P‡q †ewk MÖnY‡hvM¨| KviY nj, g°v Z_v nvivg GjvKvq c‡o _vKv †Kvb wKQy DVv‡bv Rv‡qh †bB| Z‡e GK yÕeQi ci gvwjKvbv cÖvß n‡e GgbwU Avkv bv K‡i ïaygvÎ cÖPv‡ii D‡Ï‡k Kzov‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| KviY, nvw`m ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (�)-Gi e³e¨, ÔweÁvcK Qvov Ab¨ †KD g°vi c‡_-Nv‡U c‡o _vKv †Kvb wKQy Zzj‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ| nvivg kix‡di we‡kl we‡kl ûKzg eY©bvi avivevwnKZvq ejv n‡q‡Q| †hgb wkKvi Kiv I e„¶-jZv KZ©b nvivg| hw` nviv‡gi mxgvbvq Ges nviv‡gi evB‡i c‡o _vKv e ‘i ûKzg mgvb nq Zvn‡j †Zv we‡klfv‡e GwU eY©bvi †Kvb A_© _v‡K bv|

†k‡lv³ gZ gZwU MÖnY K‡i‡Qb Bgvg beex Ges nv‡dh Be‡b nvRvi (in.)| wZwb e‡jb, G nvw`‡mi A_© nj, c‡o _vKv wRwbm DVv‡bv hv‡e hw` †Kej cÖPv‡ii D‡Ï‡k nq| Avi hw` D‡Ïk¨ nq, wKQyw`b cÖPvi Kie, Gici gvwjK ne, Zvn‡j Kzov‡bv Rv‡qh bq| Be‡b nvRvi (in.) Av‡iv e‡jb| Be‡b AveŸvm I Ave~ ûivBivn (�) n‡Z ewY©Z nvw`m cÖgvY Ki‡Q †h, g°v bMix‡Z c‡o _vKv †Kvb wRwbm gvwjKvbv jv‡fi Rb¨ Kzov‡bv hv‡e bv| ïaygvÎ cÖPv‡ii D‡Ï‡k †Zvjv hv‡e|79

kvqL Ave yj Avhxh Be‡b evh (in.)-†K GKRb cÖkœ K‡ib †h, nviv‡g c‡o _vKv e ‘ m¤ú‡K© kwiq‡Zi weavb wK? G ai‡bi e ‘ dwKi‡K `vb Kiv wK Rv‡qh? A_ev †mUv wK gmwR` wbg©vY Kv‡R LiP Kiv ˆea n‡e?

78 we`vqvZzj gyRZvwn` 4/110 c„t, Avj-gyM&bx 8/305 c„t| 79 dvZ&ûj evix 5/106 c„t|

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DË‡i wZwb e‡jb, nvivg kix‡d Kzwo‡q cvIqv †Kvb e ‘ gvmwR‡ì Kv‡R `vb Ki‡e bv, †Kvb dwKi‡KI †`‡e bv| eis me© v Rbmgv‡e‡k G e‡j cÖPvi Ki‡Z _vK‡e, †K w`bvi nvwi‡q‡Q? †K wìnvg nvwi‡q‡Q? †K ¯Y© nvwi‡q‡Q? ....... †Kbbv bex (�) e‡j‡Qb, c‡o _vKv wRwbm cÖPviK e¨ZxZ Avi †KD Kzov‡Z cvi‡e bv| whwb welqwU m¤ú‡K© †NvlYv †`‡eb wZwbB cÖPviK| GKB ûKzg gw`bv kix‡di †¶‡ÎI| c‡o _vKv wRwbmwU †m ’v‡bB c‡o _vK‡Z †`qv nq Zv‡Z †Kvb Amyweav †bB| nu v †mUv hw` †`‡ki `vwqZ¡kxj Kg©KZ©v‡ì Kv‡Q k‡c †`qv nq Zvn‡j `vwqZ¡gy³ n‡q hv‡e|

12. webv Gniv‡g g°vq cÖ‡e‡ki ûKzg : Ejvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi me©m¤§Z wm×vš— Abyhvqx nR ev Dgivi

D‡Ï‡k AvMgbKvix †KD webv Gniv‡g g°vq cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Z‡e cÖ‡qvRbekZ evi evi hv‡ì‡K g°v †h‡Z nq, A_ev nR ev Igiv Qvov Ab¨ D‡Ï‡k g°vq G‡m‡Q, A_ev hviv g°v bMix‡Z ’vqx emevm K‡iÑ Zv‡ì Rb¨ mnxn wm×vš— Abyhvqx g°vq cÖ‡e‡ki mgq Gnivg Ri“ix bq|

Bgvg eyLvix Zvi mnxn MÖ‡š’ GKwU c„_K Aa¨v‡qi bvg w`‡q‡Qb Ònvivg kixd I g°vq webv Gniv‡g cÖ‡ekÓ| Be‡b Dgvi Gniv‡g g°v cÖ‡ek K‡ib| bex (�) Gnivg †eu‡a Zvjweqv ejvi wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb †Kej hviv nR ev Igiv Ki‡Z B”QyK| Ab¨‡ì m¤ú‡K© wZwb Giƒc wb‡`©k †`bwb|

nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi (in.) e‡jb, mvigg© n‡”Q †h, †Kej nR ev DgivKvix‡ì Rb¨ Gnivg Ri“wi| cÖgvY wn‡m‡e wZwb Be‡b AveŸvm (�)-Gi nvw`m D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, Ò†Kej nR I Dgivi wbqvZKvix‡ì|Ó Gi Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, nR I Dgiv e¨ZxZ hviv evi evi g°v hvZvqvZ Ki‡e Zv‡ì Rb¨ Gnivg euvav Ri“wi bq|

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wØZxq Aa¨vq cweÎ bMixi m¤§vwbZ ’vbmg~n : G cweÎ bMixi Acwimxg gh©v`v I m¤§v‡bi cvkvcvwk| G‡Z

i‡q‡Q AmsL¨ cweÎ, eiKZc~Y© I m¤§vwbZ ’vb I wb`k©b hv Zvi m¤§vb I gh©v`v‡K Av‡iv evwo‡q †`q| KziAv‡bi eû AvqvZ I ivm~j (�)-Gi AmsL¨ nvw`m i‡q‡Q hv H gyeviK ’vbmg~‡ni gvnvZ¥¨ I wewa-weavb eY©bv K‡i Ges H ’vbmg~‡ni cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ k©b Kivi mwVK cš’v eY©bv K‡i| m¤§vb cÖ k©‡bi bv‡g hv j•Nb Kiv êa bq ZvI G¸‡jv eY©bv K‡i| wb‡æ G m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv †ck Kiv n‡jv :

cÖ_gZ : KvÔev kixd I Gi wKQy wewa-weavb : KvÔev n‡”Q cweÎ Avj−vni Ni, hv gvmwR‡ì gvSLv‡b Aew ’Z|

Gi AvK…wZ PZzf©yR| Gi ìRv gvwU †_‡K wKQy Dc‡i| PZz‡®‹vY nIqvi Kvi‡Y KvÔev e‡j Gi bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q|80

1�$�� (Avj-KvÔev) kãwU ûeû GB bv‡g Avj-KziAv‡b G‡m‡Q| †hgb :

� #� �� $ �v � �M� 4�� >��C�X �� Q�C�� 1�� $ ��i��J�:Sb.

Ògnv m¤§vwbZ M„n KvÕev‡K Avj−vn gvby‡li Kj¨vY-Kg© wbe©v‡ni Dcvq wnmv‡e wba©viY K‡i‡Qb |Ó81

80 Avj-gvRgyÕ Avj-gyMxm t 52/3 81 Avj-gvwq`vn t 97

(54)

Zvi Ab¨ bv‡gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q �Q�C�� (Avj-evBZ)| Avj−vn (�) Gikv` K‡ib :

�&C �;� �� 0�R �N �� ) �+�R �� Q�W�� * W�R � 4 �� 4 0 �L ��C �5 �B �e�R �� Q�C�� 5� �� i�� &C�� $�� NC �A Z�:j-b.

Ò¯§iY Ki, hLb Beivnxg I BmgvBj KvÔevM„‡ni wfwË ’vcb KiwQj| Zviv yÔAv K‡iwQj : ciIqvi‡`Mvi! Avgv‡ì †_‡K Keyj Ki| wbðqB Zzwg kÖeYKvix, me©Á|Ó82

Ab¨ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn (�) Gikv` K‡ib : �I �<�� 2�� p�E�C �0 �� '3 �f �� >u �C �% �� /�� Q�C�� /� �� &C �;� �� 0 � �� W �� 0 �+�R ��

� �o� �� yZ� �N 8 y�� I �A�� z��:-T. ÒhLb Avwg Beivnxg‡K evBZzj−vni ’vb wVK K‡i w`‡q

e‡jwQjvg †h, Avgvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kwiK K‡iv bv Ges Avgvi M„n‡K cweÎ ivL ZIqvdKvix‡ì R‡b¨, bvgv‡R `Êvqgvb‡ì R‡b¨ Ges i“Kz-wmRvKvix‡ì R‡b¨|Ó83

KvÔevi Av‡iKwU bvg n‡”Q : �Q�C�� ]C�E �$�� (Avj-evBZzj ÔAvwZK)

†hgb Gikv` n‡”Q : �� & �3�s �< �� C� & �� ]C�E �$�� Q�C�� 0 �� 2�C� �� & �; �L� �:�W �� C�z��:-S.

ÒGici Zviv †hb ˆ`wnK gqjv ~i K‡i †`q, Zv‡ì gvbr c~Y© K‡i Ges G cyivZb M„‡ni ZIqvd K‡i|Ó84

82 Avj-evK¡vivn t 127 83 Avj-nv¾ t 26 84 nv¾ t 29

(55)

myZivs Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvi wfwË‡Z eySv †Mj, KvÔev n‡”Q : Avj-evBwQj nvivg (m¤§vwbZ Ni) Ges Avj-evBZzj ÔAvwZK (my msiw¶Z M„n)|

BwZc~‡e© Avj−vn (�) D‡j−L K‡ib †h, Beivnxg Lwjjyj−vnB evBZzj−vni wfwË cÖ —i ’vcb K‡ib Ges KvÔev M„n wbg©vY K‡ib Ges G Kv‡R Zuvi cyÎ BmgvBj (AvjvBwn mvjvg) Zuv‡K mn‡hvwMZv K‡ib|

Avj−vn (�) KvÔevM„‡ni gh©v`v GZ †ewk wba©viY K‡ib hv G c„w_exi ey‡K Ab¨ †Kvb ’v‡bi Rb¨ wba©viY K‡ibwb| cweÎ Avj−vni Ni KvÔev m¤úwK©Z wKQy wewa-weavb I wbqg-Kvbyb wb‡æ †Ìqv n‡jv:

1. ZIqvd : KvÔev M„n Qvov G c„w_exi †Kvb M„‡ni ZIqvd (cÖ w¶Y) Kivi AbygwZ Avj−vn (�) †`bwb| G ZvIqvd‡K m‡e©vËg KvR AvL¨v w`‡q KziAv‡b wZwb wb‡`©k cÖ vb K‡i‡Qb :

� �]C�E �$�� Q�C�� 0 �� 2�C� ��z��:-S. ÒZviv †hb my msiw¶Z M„‡ni ZIqvd K‡i|Ó85 cweÎ Ni KvÔev‡K ZvIqvdKvix, Ae ’vbKvix I i“Kz-

wmRvKvix‡ì Rb¨ cweÎ Kivi j‡¶¨ wZwb Zuvi Lwjj Beivnxg I ¯xq cyÎ BmgvBj (Avt)-†K wb‡ ©k cÖ vb K‡ib, hv Avj-KziAv‡b Gfv‡e G‡m‡Q : �N 8 y�� I �<�8� �$�� I �<�� 2�� p�E�C �0 � �� '3 �f �/�� C �5 �B �e�R �� &C �;� �� 0�R ��R � �W �� 3 �5 ��

i�� o� �� yZ�:j-�. ÒGes Avwg Beivnxg I BmgvBj (Avt)-†K Av‡`k Kijvg,

†Zvgiv Avgvi M„n‡K ZIqvdKvix, Ae ’vbKvix I i“Kz-wmRvKvix‡ì R‡b¨ cweÎ ivL|Ó86

85 m~iv nv¾ t 29

(56)

Avj−vn (�) KvÔevi PZz®úv‡k¦© ZIqvd Z_v cÖ w¶Y Kiv‡K cÖ‡Z¨K nvRx Ges ÔDgivKvixi Rb¨ i“Kb Z_v diR wnmv‡e wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| myZivs KvÔevM„‡ni ZIqvd Qvov nR ev ÔIgivn weï× n‡e bv| GgbwK nR I ÔIgivn QvovI G M„‡ni ZIqvd‡K wZwb we‡kl mvIqv‡ei KvR wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| ¶wZMÖ — e¨w³ †mB †h my‡hvM cvIqv m‡Ë¡I ZvIqvd Kij bv|

Ave`yj−vn Be‡b ÔDgvi e‡jb, ÒAvwg ivm~j (�)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, wZwb e‡jb :

P1�� X �L �G ��$ �8 �� 3 �� >$�� e ��f �� d A_©vr- Ò†h e¨w³ (KvÔev M„‡ni) mvZ P°i ZvIqvd Ki‡e †m

GKRb µxZ`vm gy³ Kivi QvIqve cv‡e|Ó87

ÔAve yj−vn Be‡b ÔDgvi (�) †_‡K G g‡g© Av‡iKwU nvw`m ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb : ÒAvwg ivm~j (�)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, wZwb e‡jb:

P1�u'C �e � �4 �5 �� ¡ �� P1�4 �Z � Pi ��2 �x '� ��0 � � � �v �� c �5 �#� �_�E �8 �Q�C��0 ��f �� d A_©vr- Ò†h e¨w³ Avj−vni N‡ii ZIqvd Ki‡e| Avj−vn (�)

Zvi cÖwZwU c`‡¶‡ci wewbg‡q GKwU †bwK wjL‡eb Ges GKwU ¸bvn ¶gv K‡i †`‡eb|Ó88

86 m~iv Avj-evK¡viv t 125| 87 mybvb Avb-bvmvqx t 221/5, Avjevbx D³ nv`xm‡K weï× e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| nv`xm bs- 2732| 88 wZiwghx 959; Avj-nvwKg 489/1; Be‡b LyhvBgv 2753; mnxn Be‡b wneŸvb 3697; Dc‡ivwj−wLZ nv`x‡mi mb‡` ÔAvZv Be‡b mvwqe bvgK eY©bvKvix `ye©j| KviY †kl Rxe‡b Zvi ¯§„wZi weåg †`Lv w`‡qwQj| wKš—z Bgvg Avngv` Zuvi gymbv‡` D³ nv`x‡mi Abyiƒc GKwU nv`xm mywdqvb Be‡b ÔDqvBbvi mb‡` ÔAvZv Be‡b mvwqe †_‡K

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Abyiƒcfv‡e †h nvRx g°v †Q‡o ¯‡`‡ki w`‡K hvÎv Ki‡Z Pvq ivm~j (�) Zvi Dci KvÔevM„‡ni we`vqx ZIqvd IqvwRe K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg eyLvwi Zuvi iwPZ mnxn eyLvwi‡Z ÔAve yj−vn Be‡b ÔAveŸvm (�) †_‡K eY©bv K‡i e‡jb :

�R �Q�C��0 �& �; �� 3 �5 �� xH �/� �� ) �/�� M� 4� �� ¢�� 5 �7 '< �x � W �� `d Òivm~j (�) FZzeZx gwnjv Qvov Ab¨ mKj nvRx‡K g°v Z¨vM

Kivi c~‡e© evBZzj−vni ZIqvd Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|Ó89 Aci eY©bvq Bgvg gymwjg ÔAve yj−vn Be‡b ÔAveŸvm (�)

†_‡K eY©bv K‡ib : Ògvbyl n‡Ri KvR m¤úv`b Kivi ci PZzw`©‡K P‡j hvw”Qj| G `„k¨ †`‡L ivm~j (�) ej‡jb :

�Q�C��0 } �� 3 �5 �� xH �/ �� ) �£E � \� � �� / �� <�4 �) �`d Òme©‡kl Avgj wn‡m‡e evqZzj−vni ZvIqvd bv K‡i †KD †hb

g°v Z¨vM bv K‡i |Ó90 kwiqZ cÖ‡YZv KvÔev M„‡ni ZIqvdKvix‡`i‡K hLb B”Qv

ZIqvd Kiv †_‡K eviY Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| hyev‡qi Be‡b gyZ&Ôwqg (�) †_‡K ewY©Z| ivm~j (�) e‡jb :

P��C� �� ~� �% P1 �5� �e �1 ) �� { �� Q�C�� : � �� f � >� � �� $�4� �¤ �` P��4 �� 5 p�4 �0 � �) PL�� ! ��d

D‡j−L K‡i‡QbÑ (gymbv‡` Avngv` 11/2)| Avi mywdqvb ÔAvZv †_‡K D³ nv`xm Zuvi ¯§„wZi weå‡gi c~‡e©B eY©bv K‡ib| Be‡b wneŸvb Zuvi mnxn MÖ‡š’ Abyiƒc GKwU nv`xm mywdqvb mvIix †_‡K eY©bv K‡ibÑ (mnxn wneŸvb 12/9)| myZivs D‡j−wLZ nv`xmwU G ai‡bi AbyMvgx mv`„k¨c~Y© nv`xm Øviv kw³kvjx n‡q‡P| KviY mywdqvb Be‡b ÔDqvBbv I mywdqvb mvIix DfqB ÔAvZv †_‡K Zuvi ¯§„wZi weå‡gi c~‡e© eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| (Avj-Avjevbx, Avj-wmj&wmjvZzm mvnxnv 497/6) 89 mnxn eyLvix- nv¾ Aa¨v‡qi ZIqvdzj we`vÕi Aby‡”Q`, nv`xm bs- 1755| 90 mnxn gymwjg- nv¾ Aa¨v‡qi IRyey ZvIqvwdj we`vÕi Aby‡”Q, nv`xm bs- 1327|

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Ò†n ebx Ave‡` gvbvd! wèv-ivwÎi †h †Kvb mgq KvÔev M„‡ni ZIqvd ev mvjvZ Av`v‡q KvD‡K evav w`‡qv bv|Ó91

2. KvÔev kixd RxweZ I g„Z gvby‡li wKe&jv :

Avj−vn (�) KvÔev Ni‡K gymwjg‡ì wKejv wba©viY K‡i‡Qb, Zviv mvjvZ Av`v‡qi mgq †mw`‡K gyL Ki‡e| wZwb G cÖm‡½ Zuvi ivm~j‡K wb‡`©k †`b :

�� Z��J� ��2 �% �* �3 �v �� 'G �� i�� :jFF. ÒmyZivs Avcwb gmwR`yj nviv‡gi w`‡K gyL Ki“b|Ó92

Bgvg eyLvwi Zuvi mnxn MÖ‡š’ G g‡g© Be‡b ÔAveŸvm (�) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib †h,

�1 �� } �: �; �G� �X �� 1�� $ �� X �[ � �I�E �$ �8 �L �N �8 �L &�e� ^C�5 #� {� p�� 4� /£�d A_©vr- Òivm~j (�) KvÔevgyLx n‡q yÕivKvZÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq

K‡i e‡jb : GUvB wKejv|Ó93 Bgvg bvmvqx Dmvgv Be‡b hvq` †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib : ivm~j (�)

KvÔevi wfZi †_‡K †ei n‡jb Ges KvÔevgyLx n‡q `yÕivKvZÔAvZ mvjvZ c‡o ej‡jb : GUvB wKejv, GUvB wKejv|Ó94

91 Ave~ `vE`- nvt bs- 1894; wZiwghx 868, wZwb G nv`xm‡K weï× e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb; bvmvqx- nvt bs- 284/1, 223/5; Be‡b gvRvn- nvt bs- 1254; Be‡b LyhvBgv- nvt bs- 2747; mnxn Be‡b wneŸvb- nvt bs- 1552; nvwKg- nvt bs- 448/1, wZwb G nv`xm‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| 92 m~iv evK¡viv t 144| 93 mnxn eyLvix, Aa¨vq t mjvZ, Aby‡”Q` t gnvb Avj−vni evYx, ÒAvi †Zvgiv Beivnxgi ùvov‡bvi RvqMv‡K mvjv‡Zi RvqMv evbvI|Ó (m~iv evKviv 125), nv`xm bs- 398|

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myZivs KvÔevi PZzw`©KB wKejv| AZGe †h e¨w³ KvÔev †`L‡Z cvq, Zvi Rb¨ KvÔevgyLx nIqv Qvov mvjvZ n‡e bv| hLb †Kvb e¨w³ wfbœgyLx n‡q mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, Zvi cy‡iv mvjvZ¸‡jv cybivq co‡Z n‡e| Avi †h e¨w³ KvÔev †_‡K A‡bK ~‡i Ae ’vb Ki‡Q, Zv‡K wKejvgyLx n‡q mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|95

gymvwd‡ii bdj mvjv‡Zi †¶‡Î wbq‡gi wKQy e¨wZµg i‡q‡Q| mIqvwi †hw`‡K hvq †mw`‡K gyL K‡iB †m mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e| D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ mnR Kivi D‡Ï‡k ivm~j (�) G eë ’v K‡i‡Qb| Rvwei (�) e‡jb :

� �C �� 5 �#� { �� #� �G� �e �L �/� �8 � �+�" �� Q �3 v �� C � � �E �� L �{ �5 '� �@�) �& � �e �� 1 �� E �e� �� G �c �W �1 ��) �� <�� o� �L��d

A_©vr- Òivm~j (�) mIqvixi Dci mIqvwi †hw`‡K hvq †mw`‡K gyL K‡i bdj mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Avi hLb diR mvjvZ Av`v‡qi B‡”Q Ki‡Zb, ZLb mIqvwi †_‡K †b‡g wKejvgyLx n‡q mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb|Ó96

RxeÏkvq mvjv‡Z gymjgvb‡ì wKejv †hgb KvÔev, g„‡Zi RbÏ KvÔev kixd n‡jv Zvi wKejv| Kweiv ¸bvni eY©bvq ÔAve`yj−vn Be‡b ÔDgvi (�) †_‡K ewY©Z gvIKzd nvw`‡m G‡m‡Q : Ò†Zvgv‡ì RxweZ

94 mybvbyj bvmvqx t 220/5, Avjevbx e‡jb t G nv`x‡mi mb` weï×| mnxn mybvbyj bvmvqx, nvt bs- 2728| Bgvg gymwjg Zuvi mnxn MÖ‡š’ wb‡æv³ Aa¨v‡q Abyiƒc GKwU nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Aa¨vq t nv¾, Aby‡”Q` t ZvIqvdzj we`vÕ IqvwRe nIqv Ges G ûKzg FZzeZx †_‡K iwnZ nIqv, nv`xm bs- 1330| 95 G gZwU KziZzex Zuvi MÖ‡š’ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| KziZzexi GB e¨vL¨vq Avwjg‡ì gv‡S †Kvb gZwe‡iva †bB| (160/2) 96 Bgvg eyLvix D³ nv`xmwU Zuvi mnxn MÖ‡š’ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| Aa¨vq t mjvZ, Aby‡”Q` t wKejvgyLx nIqv, nvt bs- 400|

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I g„‡Zi wKejv evBwQj nvivg (KvÔev)-G ¸bv‡ni Kv‡R wjß nIqv Kweiv ¸bv‡ni Aš—f©y³|Ó97 g„Z e¨w³‡K Ke‡i Zvi Wvb Kv‡Z †kvqv‡bv nq| Zvi †Pnviv‡K wKejvgyLx ivLv nq| Zvi gv_v wKejvi Wvb cv‡k¦© Ges cv Øq wKejvi evg cv‡k¦©| ivm~j (�) †_‡K eZ©gvb Kvj ch©š— gymwjg‡`i Kg© GiB Dci cÖwZwôZ| †MvUv c„w_exi gymwjg‡`i Ke‡ii „k¨ GUvB|98

3. Uq‡jU mvivi mgq wKejvgyLx nIqv A_ev wKejv‡K cðvr †i‡L emvi Dci wb‡lavÁv :

KvÔev M„‡ni gh©v`vi cÖwZ j¶¨ †i‡L ivm~j (�) Uq‡jU mvivi mgq KvÔev I wKejvgyLx nIqv ev Zv‡K cðvr †i‡L emv †_‡K wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg eyLvwi I gymwjg Ave~ AvBDe Avj-Avbmvix (�) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib|

ivm~j (�) Gikv` K‡ib :

��0 '� �n �� X ' �¥ �� ;� ��0 ��E �Z�� ` �� 1 �� E �Z �� w �� &�E�C �� +�R �X �� < ��E �Z�W �� k�4�4 �� 1 �� X �Q�C�4 �0 �¢C � � �� W �� v �� a� ��4 �� y) �� 0 �� G�

�� $ �� #�d A_©vr- ÒhLb †Zvgiv Uq‡j‡U hv‡e (Z_v cÖK…wZi Wv‡K mvov

†`‡e) ZLb wKejvgyLx A_ev wKejv‡K wcQ w`‡q em‡e bv| eis †Zvgiv c~e© A_ev cwðggyLx n‡q em‡e| Ave~ AvBDe e‡jb : Avgiv hLb kvg †`‡k Avmjvg, ZLb †`L‡Z †cjvg †mLvbKvi

97 D³ nv`x‡mi Drm wba©viY c~‡e© n‡q‡Q| g~j eB‡qi 33 bs c„ôvq| 98 Be‡b nvhg, Avj-gynvj−v t 173/5|

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Uq‡jU¸‡jv‡K wKejvgyLx K‡i ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avgiv †mLvb †_‡K wd‡i Avmjvg Ges Avj−vni Kv‡Q ¶gv cÖv_©bv Kijvg|Ó99

Bgvg gymwjg mvjgvb dviwm (�) n‡Z eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, Zv‡K cÖkœ Kiv n‡jv :

�� v�� G� �� G� �X �i �~� �� E � P~ � �� 8 �& � �e �� C �� 5 �#� { �� & ��yC�� W �& �� A � �5 �� X �� I �A�C��0 �p ��4�E �Z�W �/�� PG �� 0 �� P�� 1 �� E �Z�W �/�� W�� ! �� p ��4�E �Z�W �/��

�� X��0 P&�( �$�0 �� PNC �v ��0 �p ��4�E �Z �W �/�� PL� �� 1 ��w ��d A_©vr- Ò†Zvgv‡ì bex †Zvgv‡ì‡K mKj wKQy wkwL‡q‡Qb

GgbwK Uq‡jU Kxfv‡e mvi‡Z nq, ZvI wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb? Rev‡e wZwb ej‡jb : nu v, Aek¨B| wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡la K‡i‡Qb wKejvgyLx n‡q cvqLvbv I cÖmªve Kiv †_‡K ev Wvb nv‡Z †kŠP Kiv wXjv eënvi Kiv †_‡K ev wZb †_‡K Kg cv_i w`‡q wXjv eënvi Kiv †_‡K ev †Mvei ev nvo w`‡q wXjv †bqv †_‡K|Ó100 Dc‡i ewY©Z weï× nvw`m Øviv GUv cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q †h, cvqLvbv I cÖmªve Kivi mgq wKejvgyLx nIqv ev wKejv‡K wcQ‡b †i‡L emv †Kvb Ae ’v‡Z êa bq| GUv evmvevox‡Z †nvK A_ev †Lvjv gv‡V †nvK| wKš‘ wKQy nvw`m GgbI Av‡Q hvi Øviv GUv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, Dc‡iv³ wb‡lavÁv †Lvjv gv‡Vi †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨, evmv-evwoi †¶‡Î bq| eyLvwi I gymwjg ÔAve`yj−vn Be‡b ÔDgvi (�) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib| wZwb ej‡Zb :

99 mnxn eyLvix, Aa¨vq t mjvZ, Aby‡”Q` t gv`xbvn, kvg I cÖvPëvmx‡ì wKejv, nv`xm bs- 394; mnxn gymwjg, Aa¨vq t cweÎZv, Aby‡”Q` t AcweÎZv †_‡K cweÎ nIqv, nv`xm bs- 264| 100 mnxn gymwjg, Aa¨vq t cweÎZv, Aby‡”Q` t AcweÎZv †_‡K cweÎZv AR©b Kiv, nv`xm bs- 262|

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�/ �� ) � >e� �W /R : �M �� J� �Q�C �0 �` �� 1 �� EZ� w� *E �v� � {5 �r �� $ �X � �+�R � >� �5� �X �& � �e �� C �� 5 �#� { �� #� �G� �e �L �Q�)�� PQ�C �0 �� 3 �= �{ �5 �QC�X �L �� #� �� 5 �G� �X

>w�� E �Z �� I�E�4�� { �5 � �E �v� �� M �� J� �Q�C �0d A_©vr- Ògvbyl G K_v ejvewj K‡i, hLb Zzwg cvqLvbv-cÖmªve

Ki‡Z em, ZLb Zzwg wKejv ev evBZzj gyKvÏvmgyLx n‡q em bv| ÔAve yj−vn Be‡b Dgvi (�) e‡jb : GK`v Avwg Avgv‡`i N‡ii Dci D‡V †`L‡Z †cjvg †h, ivm~jyj−vn (�) `yÕwU B‡Ui Dc‡i e‡m evBZzj gyKvÏvmgyLx n‡q cÖvK…wZK cÖ‡qvRb mvi‡Qb|101

Bgvg gymwjg Be‡b ÔDgvi (�) †_‡K Abyiƒc Av‡iKwU nvw`m eY©bv K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb :

� >� �5� �X �& � �e �� C �� 5 �#� { �� #� �G� �e �L �Q�)�� 1 �@ �< � p�E �x�� Q�C �0 �{ �5 �QC�X �L �� E �Z �� E �v� �� 1 �� 0 ��E �Z �� a� ��d

A_©vr- ÒGK`v Avwg Avgvi †evb nvdmvi N‡ii Dc‡i Qv‡` D‡V †`L‡Z †cjvg †h, ivm~j (�) wKejv‡K wcQb w`‡q kvg‡`kgyLx n‡q cÖvK…wZK cÖ‡qvRb mvivi †`qvi Rb¨ e‡m‡Qb|Ó102

nvw`‡mi G Dfq e³‡e¨i gv‡S mgšq Ki‡Z wM‡q ÔEjvgv‡q wKivg wfbœ wfbœgZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb| AwaKvsk Avwj‡gi e³e¨ n‡”Q: G wb‡lavÁv †Lvjv gvV Ges gi“f~wgi †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨, evmvevoxi †¶‡Î bq| nvwdR Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx e‡jb : G AwfgZwU

101 mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg- Aa¨vq t cweÎZv, Aby‡”Q` t AcweÎZv †_‡K cweÎ nIqv, nv`xm bs- 266| 102 mnxn gymwjg- Aa¨vq t cweÎZv, Aby‡”Q` t AcweÎZv †_‡K cweÎZv AR©b Kiv, nv`xm bs- 266|

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me©vwaK MÖnY‡hvM¨; KviY Gi gva¨‡g mKj nvw`‡mi Dci ÔAvgj Kiv m¤¢e|103

4. my‡hvM n‡j KvÔevi Af¨š—‡i mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv gy —vnve : KvD‡K Kó bv w`‡q my‡hvM n‡j KvÔev kix‡di Af¨š—i mvjvZ

Av`vq Kiv gy —vnve| KviY ivm~j (�) g°v weR‡qi w`b KvÔev M„‡n cÖ‡ek K‡i yÕ ivKvZÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg eyLvwi mvwjg n‡Z, wZwb Zuvi wcZv n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb :

�/ �B�s �5 �� \G�w�0 �� P� �) �m �� 0 �1 �� e�� ; �Q�C�� & � �e �� C �� 5 �#� { �� #� �G� �e �L �� x �o �� 0 �� ; � �E�� Z �� > �w�0 �QC �� z� �� G �� Q�4 �8 �� k�E �� B �� & �3�C �� 5 �� n�� 1 �k�� f

�#� �G� �e �L � C�� { ��(�) � �I�C�W �B�C�� ) �o� �A �$�� I�0 �& �$ �W �G� �Xd A_©vr- Òivm~j (�), Dmvgv Be‡b hvq`, wejvj I ÔDmgvb Be‡b

Zvjnv KvÔev M„‡n cÖ‡ek Kivi ci Øvi eÜ K‡i †`qv nq| AZtci

103 dZûj evix t 296/1, D‡j−wLZ wel‡q wewfbœ gZvgZ i‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ cÖwm×Zg gZ n‡”Q `yÕwU t 1| me©ve¯’vq wb‡lavÁv| GwU Ave~ AvBDe, Ave~ ûivBivn, Be‡b gvmÔE`, gyRvwn`, Avb-bvL&qx, Avm&-mvIix, ÔAvZv, AvIhvqx cÖgyL Gi AwfgZ| `ªóe¨ t Avj-AvDmvZ t 325-326/1; AvZ&-Zvgnx` t 309/1; kiûm mybœvn t 358/1, Avj-gynvj−v t 194/1| Dc‡v³ gZwU nvbvdx‡`i| `ªóe¨ t nvwkqvZz Be‡b ÔAv‡e`xb t 341/1; Avj-ÔAvwi`v MÖ‡š’ Be‡byj ÔAvivex D³ gZ‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡QbÑ (27/1)| Bgvg Avngv` †_‡K Abyiƒc GKwU eY©bv i‡q‡Q| Zvmnxûj dzi“Õ t 111/1| GwU Be‡b nvh‡gi cQ›`mB gZ| Avj-gynvj−v 193/1| GwU kvqLyj Bmjvg-Gi evQvBK…Z gZ| Avj-BhwZqvivZzj ÔBj&wgqv c„t 15, Be‡byj Kvwq¨g hv`yj gvÔAv` MÖ‡š’ G Awfg‡Zi ^c‡¶ e³e¨ †ck K‡ib| (49/1) 2| wØZxqc¶ †LvjvgvV I evmvevoxi gv‡S cv_©K¨ K‡i e‡jb t evmv-evoxi gv‡S GUv ˆea Ges †LvjvgvV Ges gi“f‚wgi †¶‡Î A‰ea| GwU Bgvg gvwj‡Ki AwfgZ| `ªóe¨ t Avi-gy vDIqvbv t 117/1; AvZ&-Zvgnx` t 390/1; GUv Bgvg kvwdCi AwfgZ| `ªóe¨ t Avj-D¤§ t 176/1, Avj-gvRgyÕ t 92/1| GUv Bgvg Avngv` Be‡b nv¤j-Gi cÖwm× gZ| `ªóe¨ t Avj-gyMbx t 107/1; Avj-Bbmvd t 100/1| GUv Bgvg eyLvix I Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbxiI gZ| Avj-dvZ&n t 296/1|

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hLb ìRv Ly‡j †`qv nq, ZLb me©cÖ_g Avwg KvÔev M„‡n cÖ‡ek Kwi| †mLv‡b wejv‡ji mv‡_ mv¶v‡Z wR‡Ám Kijvg : ivm~j (�) wK †mLv‡b mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb? Rev‡e wZwb ej‡jb : nu v| wZwb Bqv‡gbx yB —‡¤¢i gvSvgvwS ’v‡b mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb|Ó104

Be‡b ÔDgv‡ii µxZ`vm bvwdÔ D‡j−L K‡ib †h, †h KvÔev M„‡n cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i, Zvi Rb¨ †mLv‡b †h †Kvb w`‡K wd‡i mvjvZ Av`vq ï×|105

Dc‡ii eY©bv bdj mvjvZ Av`v‡qi †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨| KvÔev M„‡ni Af¨š—‡i diR mvjvZ Av`vq êa wKbv, Zv wb‡q Av‡jg‡ì g‡a¨ gZwe‡iva i‡q‡Q|106 D‡j−L¨ nvZx‡g KvÔevi Af¨š—‡i mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv KvÔev M„‡ni Af¨š—‡i mvjvZ Av`v‡qi mgZzj¨| KviY GUv KvÔeviB Ask| G cÖm‡½ Av‡iv we —vwiZ Av‡jvPbv c‡i Avm‡Q|

5. KvÔevi †kl cwiYwZ :

Avj−vn (�) Avj-KziAv‡b Ges ivm~j (�) Avj-nvw`‡m †KqvgZ m¤ú‡K© gvbyl‡ì‡K AewnZ K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn (�) wK¡qvgv‡Zi D‡j−L‡hvM¨ wKQy wb`k©b wba©viY K‡i‡Qb, hv ivm~j (�) Avgv‡ì‡K AewnZ K‡i‡Qb| wK¡qvgv‡Zi me‡P‡q D‡j−L‡hvM¨ wb`k©‡bi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q : Kvev kixd‡K aŸsm Kiv I †f‡O Pzo gvi K‡i †djv, hv cybivq Avi KL‡bv wbwg©Z n‡e bv| Avi GUv ZLbB m¤¢e n‡e hLb c„w_ex‡Z Avj−vn, Avj−vn (Avj−vni bvg) ejvi †KD Aewkó _vK‡e bv|

104 mnxn eyLvix, Aa¨vq t nv¾, Aby‡”Q` t KvÔev M„n‡K eÜ K‡i †`qv Ges KvÔevi †h †Kvb cv‡b mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv, nvt bs- 1598| mnxn gymwjg, Aa¨vq t nv¾, Aby‡”Q` t nvRx ev mvaviY gvbyl KvÔev M„‡n cÖ‡ek Ges Zvi †h †Kvb cv‡k¦© mvjvZ I `yÔAv Kiv cÖm‡½, nvt bs- 1329| 105 mnxn eyLvix, Aa¨vq t mjvZ, Aby‡”Q` t 97, nvt bs- 506| 106 dZûj evix t 466-467/3|

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eyLvwi I gymwjg Zv‡ì mnxn MÖš’ Ø‡q Ave~ ûivBivn (�) n‡Z, wZwb ivm~j (�) n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb :

�E �� ) �� yZ� � �+ �1�� $ �� '�� 1 �a�� Id A_©vr- ÒKvÔev kixd‡K nvevkvi †QvU †Mvovwj wewkó †jvKRb

aŸsm Ki‡e|Ó107

H hyM cvIqv (AvMgb ch©š— †eu‡P _vKv) †_‡K Avj−vni AvkÖq cÖv_©bv KiwQ|

wØZxqZ: Kvj cv_i (Avj&-nvRvi“j AvmIqv`) Avj&-nvRvi“j AvmIqv` n‡”Q H cv_i hv Avj−vni N‡ii

c~e©w`‡K emv‡bv n‡q‡Q| H eivei †_‡K KvÔev M„‡ni ZIqvd ïi“ nq| wbivc` nvivg kix‡d GUv Avj−vni ¯úó wb`k©bmg~‡ni Ab¨Zg| wb‡æ G cv_‡ii gh©v`v I Gi mv‡_ mswk−ó wkóv Pvi I wewa-weavb cÖ Ë n‡jv :

1. nvR‡i AvmIqv‡ì AvMgb RvbœvZ n‡Z : kiC `wjj-cÖgvY Øviv GUv cÖgvwYZ †h, nvR‡i AvmIqv`

(Kv‡jv cv_i) RvbœvZ †_‡K G‡m‡Q| GUv y‡ai †P‡qI †ewk mv`v wQj| wKš‘ evYx Av`‡gi ¸bvn GUv‡K Kv‡jv K‡i †d‡j‡Q| wb‡æ G e³‡eï ¯c‡¶ nvw`m cÖ Ë n‡jv :

Bgvg bvmvqx Zuvi MÖš’ mybv‡b bvmvqx‡Z ÔAve`yj−vn Be‡b ÔAveŸvm (�) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib| ivm~j (�) Gikv` K‡ib :

�1 4 ��Y� �� o �� e�g� �� d A_©vr- ÒnvR‡i AvmIqv` RvbœvZ †_‡K G‡m‡Q|Ó108

107 mnxûj eyLvix, Aa¨vq t nv¾, Aby‡”Q` t KvÔev‡K Be‡bó Kiv, nvt bs- 1595| mnxn gymwjg, Aa¨vq t wdrbv I wK¡qvgv‡Zi wb`k©bmg~n, nvt bs- 2909|

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Bgvg wZiwghx mybv‡b wZiwghx‡Z Be‡b ÔAveŸvm (�) n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib :

� �� o �K �Z �� K �� K �� K >O��C �0 y�K �%�� ; �� 1 4 ��Y� �� o �� e�g� �� G �c �W pK�4 �0 �K �)��2 �x �� oHd

A_©vr- ÒnvR‡i AvmIqv` RvbœvZ n‡Z AeZiY K‡i‡Q| GwU `y‡ai †P‡qI ïå wQj| evYx Av`‡gi ¸bvn GUv‡K Kv‡jv K‡i w`‡q‡Q|Ó

wbR©xe e ‘i Dci ¸bv‡ni cÖfve hw` GgbwU nq, Zvn‡j Aš—‡i Zvi cÖfve †Kgb n‡Z cv‡i?

2. nvR‡i AvmIqv`‡K Pz¤b I ¯úk© Kiv Ges Zvi cÖwZ gv_v AebZ Kiv|

nvR‡i AvmIqv‡ì cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ k©‡bi êa cš’v Avj−vni ivm~j (�) Avgv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| †h e¨w³ KvÔev M„‡ni ZIqvd Ki‡Z Pvq, †m nvR‡i AvmIqv` †_‡K ZvIqvd ïi“ Ki‡e| mybœvZ n‡”Q m¤¢e n‡j cv_i‡K Pzgy †`qv| Ab¨_vq nvZ w`‡q ¯úk© K‡i, nvZ‡K Pzgy †`‡e| hw` GUv m¤¢e bv nq Z‡e jvwV w`‡q ¯úk© K‡i, jvwV‡K Pzgy †`‡e| hw` mivmwi Pz¤b ev ¯úk© Kiv m¤¢e bv nq, A_ev Pz¤b e ¯úk© Ki‡Z †M‡j Ab¨‡ì Kó †`qvi fq _v‡K, Z‡e nvZ w`‡q Bkviv Ki‡e| mivmwi Pz¤b, ¯úk© ev Bw½Z Kivi mgq ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ ej‡Z n‡e, wb‡æ G m¤úwK©Z K‡qKwU nvw`m cÖ Ë n‡jv :

Bgvg eyLvwi Zuvi mnxn eyLvwi‡Z hyevqi Be‡b ÔAvivex n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb :

108 mybvbyb bvmvqx t 226/5, Avjevbx D³ nv`xm‡K weï× e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| mnxn mybvbyb bvmvqx, nvt bs- 2748|

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�#� �G� �e �L �Q�)�� L �G� �� w�E �e� �� 5 �B �3�4 �5 �#� � �¦ �L �� A �5 �� 0� \� �v �L �G�� e� �X �Q�� n �/�R �Q�) �� L�� Q� �§ �m �/�R �Q�)�� L�� Q�� X �G� �X � �� '� �� ) �� A��E �Z �) �& � �e �� C �� 5 �#� { �� G

�0 �Q�)�� L�� $ �v� � ��'� �� ) �� A��E �Z �) �& � �e �� C �� 5 �#� { �� #� �G� �e �L �Q�) �� L �� A�C��d A_©vr- ÔR‰bK e¨w³ ÔAve yj−vn Be‡b ÔDgvi‡K nvR‡i AvmIqv`

Pz¤b †`qv m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| Rev‡e wZwb ej‡jb : Avwg ivm~j (�)-†K GUv ¯úk© Ki‡Z I Pzgy w`‡Z †`LwQ| hyevqi Be‡b ÔAviwe e‡jb, Avwg Be‡b ÔDgvi‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg, hw` †mLv‡b cÖPÊ wfo _v‡K? hw` Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡Y AcviM n‡q cwo, ZLb wK Kie? DË‡i wZwb ej‡jb : G ai‡bi `ywðš—vi †Kvb KviY †bB| (G ai‡bi mgm¨v bvI n‡Z cv‡i|) Avwg ivm~j (�)-†K nvRv‡i AvmIqv` ¯úk© Ki‡Z Ges Pzgy †L‡Z †`‡LwQ|Ó109

Bgvg gymwjg bv‡d †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb : �G� �e �L �Q�) �� L �:�4 �� E �8 �� G� �X �� } �� ) �� X & �� } ��C�0 �� &��E �Z �) �� A �5 �� 0� �Q�)�� L

� �� $ �< �) �& � �e �� C �� 5 �#� { �� #�d ÒAvwg Be‡b Dgvi‡K nvZ w`‡q nvR‡i AvmIqv` ¯úk© Ki‡Z,

AZtci Pzgy †L‡Z †`‡LwQ| wZwb e‡jb : Avwg hLb †_‡K ivm~j (�)-†K G KvR Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ, ZLb †_‡K Avwg D³ KvRwU eR©b Kwiwb|Ó110

Bgvg gymwjg Avey Zzdvqj (�) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb :

109 D³ nv`xmwU Bgvg wZiwghx mnxn wnmv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡QbÑ nvt bs- 877| mnxn Be‡b LyhvBgv t 2190220/4; Avjevbx GB nv`xmwU‡K mnxn wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Qb, mnxn wZiwghx, nvt bs- 694| 110 mnxn eyLvix- Aa¨vq t nv¾, Aby‡”Q` t nvR‡i AvmIqv`‡K Py¤b Kiv, nv`xm bs- 1611|

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�& � �e �� C �� 5 �#� { �� #� �G� �e �L �Q�)�� L �� 8 y�� &��E �Z �) �� Q�C��0 ��2 �) P� �� k �A�0 �� k� �J� ��'� �� ) �� $ ��d

ÒAvwg ivm~j (�)-†K KvÔev kix‡di ZIqvd, Zvi wbKU iw¶Z Qwoi gva¨‡g nvRv‡i AvmIqv`‡K ¯úk©, AZtci Qwo (jvwV)-†K Pz¤b Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ|Ó111

Bgvg eyLvwi Be‡b AveŸvm (�) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb:

� �C��R �L� �%�� 8 y�� B � �8 P?�$ �0 �{ �5 �Q�C��0 �& � �e �� C �� 5 �#� { �� yp�� 4� ��f �8 �� } ��4 �5 �/� �8 P~ � �©�0d

Òbex (�) D‡Ui Dci Av‡ivnY K‡i evBZzj−vni ZIqvd K‡ib| hLbB wZwb i“Kb Z_v nvR‡i AvmIqv` eivei Avm‡Zb, Zuvi Kv‡Q hv-B _vKZ, Zv w`‡q wZwb †mw`‡K Bw½Z Ki‡Zb I ÔAvj−vn AvKeviÕ e‡j ZvKexi w`‡Zb|Ó112

Bgvg gymwjg myqvB` Be‡b Nvcjv †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb:

�C �� 5 �#� { �� #� �G� �e �L �Q�)�� L �G� �X �� c�E�� X �� A �5 �Q�)�� L �& � �e ��

�VC �< � �*�0d ÒAvwg ÔDgvi dviƒK (�)-†K nvR‡i AvmIqv`‡K Pz¤b Ki‡Z

I Zvi mv‡_ †j‡M _vK‡Z †`‡LwQ Ges Zv‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, †n

111 mnxn gymwjg- Aa¨vq t nv¾, Aby‡”Q` t ZIqv‡d ïay `yÕwU i“K‡b Bqv‡gbx‡K ¯úk© Kiv gy —vnve, evKx `yÕwU bq| nv`xm bs- 1268| 112 mnxn gymwjg- Aa¨vq t t nv¾, Aby‡”Q` t DU ev G RvZxq cÖvYxi Dci Av‡ivnY K‡i ZIqvd Kiv Ges Av‡ivnxi Rb¨ Qwo ev jvwV Øviv nvR‡i AvmIqv`‡K ¯úk© Kiv ˆea| nv`xm bs- 1274|

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nvR‡i AvmIqv`! Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (�)-†K †Zvgvi m¤§vb Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ| (ZvB AvwgI m¤§vb cÖ k©b Kijvg)|Ó113

mnxn Be‡b LyhvBgv‡Z RvÔdvi Be‡b Ave yj−vn †_‡K ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb, ÒAvwg gynv¤§v` Be‡b AveŸv` Be‡b RvÔdvi‡K nvR‡i AvmIqv`‡K Pzgy w`‡Z Ges Zvi Zvi Dci wmR`v Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ| Gici Zv‡K G K_v ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, Avwg †Zvgvi gvgv ÔAve yj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm‡K Pzgy w`‡Z Ges Zvi Dci wmR`v Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ| Be‡b AveŸvm (�) e‡jb : Avwg ÔDgvi Bebyj LvËve‡K nvR‡i AvmIqv` Pzgy w`‡Z Ges Zvi Dci wmR`v Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ| ÔDgvi dviƒK (�) e‡jb : Avwg ivm~j (�)-†K GgbwU Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ e‡j AvwgI Kijvg|Ó114

Bgvg Be‡b ûhvBgv Dc‡iv³ nvw`‡mi wb‡æv³ wk‡ivbv‡g Aby‡”Q` wba©viY K‡i‡Qb : ÒAb¨ gymwjg‡K Kó bv w`‡q ZIqvdKvix hw` nvR‡i AvmIqv‡`i Dci wmRv` Ki‡Z m¶g nq ZvB Ki‡e|Ó

nvR‡i AvmIqv`‡K Pzgy †`qv, ¯úk© Kiv Ges Gi Dci wmR`v Kiv GKgvÎ Avj−vniB Rb¨| Gme wKQy ˆea, mybœvZ Ges kwiq‡Zi c¶ †_‡K G Kv‡R Drmvn cÖ vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z A‡bK QvIqve I cÖwZ`vb i‡q‡Q| †h G KvRwU Ki‡e †m GKgvÎ ivm~j (�)-Gi mybœv‡Zi AbymiY Ges cÖwZkÖ“Z cÖwZ`vb cÖvwßi Avkv Ki‡e| †m G aviYv KL‡bv Ki‡e bv †h, G cv_i Zvi DcKvi ev ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i, †hgbUv wKQy wKQy AÁ gvbyl †f‡e _v‡K| GRb¨B LwjdvZzj gymwjgxb ÔDgvi dviƒK nvR‡i AvmIqv`‡K Pzgy †`qvi mgq e‡jwQ‡jb :

113 mnxûj eyLvix, Aa¨vq t nv¾, Aby‡”Q` t nvR‡i AvmIqv` eivei ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ aŸwb Kiv| nv`xm bs- 1613| 114 mnxn gymwjg, Aa¨vq t nv¾, Aby‡”Q` t ZIqvd Kivi mgq nvR‡i AvmIqv`‡K Pygy †`qv gy —vnve| nv`xm bs- 1270|

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�5 �#� { �� p�� 4� �Q�) �� L 'q�� ` �� N �<�4 �� ` �� y �ª�� ` \� �� * W�� & �� 5�� 'q�R � �C �� *�E �� X � �� *��'� �� ) �& � �e ��d

Ò(†n nvR‡i AvmIqv`) Avwg Rvwb, Zzwg ïaygvÎ GKwU cv_i, gvby‡li ¶wZ ev DcKvi †Kvb wKQyB Kivi †Zvgvi ¶gZv †bB| hw` Avwg ivm~j (�)-†K †Zvgv‡K Pzgy w`‡Z bv †`LZvg, Zvn‡j Avwg KL‡bv †Zvgv‡K Pzgy †LZvg bv|Ó115

3. nvR‡i AvmIqv‡ì ¯úk© ¸bvn‡K Kwg‡q †`q : Bgvg bvmvqx Zuvi mybv‡b Devq` Be‡b Dgvqi †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib

†h, ÒR‰bK e¨w³ Be‡b Dgvi‡K e‡jb : †n Ave~ ÔAve yi ingvb! Zzwg G `yÕwU i“Kb Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb i“Kb‡K ¯úk© KiQ bv, Zvi wcQ‡b wK †nZz i‡q‡Q? Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (�)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, wZwb e‡jb :

�1 �uC�2 �� /� 2� �� B �3 �k �Z �� /�Rd ÒG `yÕwU i“K‡bi ¯úk© ¸bvn I cvc †gvPb K‡i|Ó116 †h e¨w³ mZZv I wbôvi mwnZ G Gev`ZwU Ki‡e †m AmsL¨

mvIqv‡ei fvMx`vi n‡e|

4. †h b¨vq-m½Zfv‡e G cv_i‡K ¯úk© Ki‡e, †KqvgZ wè‡m G cv_i Zvi c‡¶ mv¶¨ w`‡e :

Bgvg ûhvBgv Zuvi mnxn MÖ‡š’, Bgvg Avngv` Zuvi gymbv‡`, nvwKg Zvi gymZvìv‡K Ave`yj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm (�) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb : G cv_‡ii wRnŸv I `yÕ†VvU i‡q‡Q| †h

115 mnxn Be‡b LyhvBgv t 213/4, D³ nv`x‡mi mb` weï×| 116 mnxûj eyLvix, Aa¨vq t nv¾, Aby‡”Q` t nvR‡i AvmIqv` m¤ú‡K© hv D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| nv`xm bs- 1597|

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b¨vqmsMZfv‡e G cv_i ¯úk© Ki‡e, †KqvgZ wè‡m †m Zvi c‡¶ mycvwik Ki‡e|117

myZivs nvRv‡i AvmIqv` ¯úk© Kivi mgq ZIqvdKvix‡ì Kó †`qv Rv‡qh bq| Avi †h G KvR Ki‡e †m Ab¨vqfv‡e nvRv‡i AvmIqv`‡K ¯úk© Kij| Acivci gymwjg‡ì Kó I ¶wZ Kivi ì“b †m †Kvb mvIqveB cv‡e bv| nvw`‡m G‡m‡Q †h, bex (�) Dgvi Be‡b LvËve‡K G e‡j wb‡ ©k w`‡jb, Ò†n ÔDgvi! Zzwg kw³kvjx e¨w³| Zzwg `ye©j‡K Kó w`”Q| hLb Zzwg wbR©bZv cv‡e, nvRv‡i AvmIqv`‡K Pzgy †`‡e| Ab¨_vq ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ aŸwb w`‡q P‡j hv‡e|118

Be‡b AveŸvm (�) e‡jb : hLb nvRv‡i AvmIqv‡ì cv‡k¦© wfo cv‡e| ZLb KvD‡K Kó †`‡e bv Ges wb‡RI Kó cv‡e bv|119 wZwb AviI e‡jb : Avwg PvB †h nvRv‡i AvmIqv‡ì Dci wfo Ki‡e †m †hb wbt¯ n‡q c‡o|120

G wb‡lavÁvwU †g‡q‡ì e¨vcv‡i AviI cÖej| we‡kl K‡i hLb nvRv‡i AvmIqv‡ì cv‡k¦© wfo _v‡K Ges AcwiwPZ cyi“l‡ì mv‡_ wgk‡Z eva¨ K‡i| ÔAvZv Be‡b ivevn R‰bKv gwnjv‡K wf‡oi g‡a¨ nvRv‡i AvmIqv` ¯úk© Kivi †PóviZ †`‡L wPrKvi w`‡q ej‡jb :

117 mybvbyb bvmvqx t 221/4; gymbv` Avj-Bgvg Avngv` t 226/1; gymZvìvKzj nvwKg t 457/1, nvKxg D³ nv`xm‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| Bgvg hvnvex Zvi mg_©b K‡i‡Qb| Avjevbx G‡K weï× e‡j‡Qb| mnxn Be‡b gvRvn, nv`xm bs- 2381| 118 mnxn Be‡b ûhvBgv t 221/4; gymbv` Avj-Bgvg Avngv` t 226/1; gymZvìvKzj nvwKg t 457/1, nvKxg D³ nv`xm‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb, Bgvg hvnvex Zuvi mg_©b K‡i‡Pb, Avjevbx G‡K weï× e‡j‡Qb| mnxn Be‡b gvRvn, nv`xm bs- 2381| 119 ÔAve`yi iv¾vK Zuvi gymvbœvd MÖ‡š’ GB nv`xmwU mwbœ‡ewkZ K‡i‡Qb| (65/5); hviKvbx gyqvËvi e¨vL¨vq D³ nv`xm m¤ú‡K© e‡jb t 407/2; D³ nv`xmwU gyimvj, Zvi mb` fvj| AvibvDZ¡ Zuvi ZvÕwjKzi gymbv‡` GB nv`xm‡K nvmvb e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb, 321/1| 120 Ave`yi iv¾vK Zuvi gymvbœvd MÖ‡š’ G nv`xmwU D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| (36/5)

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†g‡q‡ì nvRv‡i AvmIqv` ¯úk© Kivi †Kvb AwaKvi †bB|121 G e³e¨ †m mg‡qi Rb¨ hLb cyi“l‡ì Dcw ’wZ I wfo _v‡K|

G †¶‡Î mvaviY gvbyl hv Ki‡Q Zv †gv‡UI êa bq| †hgb Bgvg mvjvg †divevi c~‡e©B nvRv‡i AvmIqv`‡K Pzgy ev ¯úk© Kivi Rb¨ mvjvZ †Q‡o †`qv|

5. ZIqvdKvixi Rb¨ mybœvZ n‡”Q nvRv‡i AvmIqv‡ì cvk w`‡q hvIqvi mgq ZvKexi aŸwb †`qv|

ZIqv‡di cÖ‡Z¨K P°‡ii ïi“‡Z ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ e‡j ZvKexi †`‡e| GgbwK ZIqv‡di †kl P°i †k‡l hLb nvR‡i AvmIqv` eivei Avm‡e ZLb ZvKexi aŸwb †`‡e| cy‡iv mvZ P°i ZIqvd †kl Ki‡Z ZvKex‡ii msL¨v n‡e AvU|122

Bgvg eyLvwi Zuvi mnxûj eyLvwi‡Z ÔAve yj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm (�) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb : � �C��R �L� �%�� 8 y�� B � �8 P?�$ �0 �{ �5 �Q�C��0 �& � �e �� C �� 5 �#� { �� yp�� 4� ��f

� �8 �� } ��4 �5 �/� �8 P~ � �©�0d Òbex (�) D‡Ui Dci Av‡ivnY K‡i evBZzj−vni ZIqvd K‡ib|

hLb wZwb nvRv‡i AvmIqv` eivei Avm‡Zb, ZLb wZwb Zuvi Kv‡Q hv wKQy _vKZ, Zv w`‡q Gi cÖwZ Bw½Z Ki‡Zb Ges ZvKexi aŸwb w`‡Zb|Ó123

KZK Ejvgv‡q †Kivg mvZ ZvKexi‡KB h_vh_ g‡b K‡ib (AvU ZvKexi‡K bq), KviY ZvKexi †Zv ZIqv‡di cÖ‡Z¨K P°‡ii

121 cÖv¸³ t 334/1| 122 dvZvIqvj jvRbvwZ` `vwqgv t 224-225/11| 123 mnxûj eyLvix, Aa¨vq t nv¾, Aby‡”Q` t i“Kb Bqvwgbxi wbK‡U ZvKexi †`qv| nv`xm bs- 1613|

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ïi“‡Z n‡e, †k‡l bq|124 nvRv‡i AvmIqv` ¯úk© Kivi mgq ZvKex‡ii aib wemwgj−vn mn Be‡b Dgvi †_‡K ewY©Z| Gfv‡e ej‡e: wemwgj−vn Iqvj−vû AvKevi|125

Z…ZxqZ: i“Kb Bqv gvbx

GUv KvÔev M„‡ni `w¶Y cwðg †Kv‡Y Aew ’Z| ivm~j (�)-Gi mybœvZ n‡”Q : Pzgy bv w`‡q ïay ¯úk© Kiv|

bex (�) wbR nv‡Z G i“KbwU‡Z ¯úk© Ki‡Zb| Be‡b Dgvi (�) †_‡K ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb :

� �I�C�W �B�C�� I�4 �8 y�� R �Q�C�� &��E �Z �) �& � �e �� C �� 5 �#� { �� p�� 4� �L�� d Ò`yÕwU i“Kb Bqv-gvbx Qvov Avwg bex (�)-†K Ab¨ †Kvb i“Kb

¯úk© Ki‡Z †`‡Lwb|Ó126

KvÔev N‡ii ZIqvdKvixi c‡¶ cÖ‡Z¨K P°‡i i“Kb Bqv-gvbx I nvRv‡i AvmIqv‡`i ¯úk© Kiv m¤¢e nq, Z‡e GUvB †kÖq| nvw`‡m G‡m‡Q †h, bex (�) hLb evBZzj−vni ZIqvd Ki‡Zb, ZLb cÖ‡Z¨K ZIqv‡d nvRv‡i AvmIqv` I i“Kb Bqv gvbx‡K ¯úk© Ki‡Zb|127

PZz_©Z : gyjZvhvg

124 Be‡b DmvBwgb, Avk&-kiûj gyg&wZ, kiû hvw`b gymZvb wKÕ t 281/7| 125 evBnvKx D³ nv`xmwU mnxn mb‡` Avm&-mybvbyj Kzeiv‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| (79/5) 126 Bgvg eyLvix D³ nv`xmwU nv¾ Aa¨v‡q mwbœ‡ewkZ K‡i‡Qb| Aby‡”Q` t †h `yB i“Kb Bqvgvbx Qvov Ab¨ `yB i“Kb ¯úk© K‡iwb| mnxn gymwjg, Aa¨vq t nv¾, Aby‡”Q` t ZIqvd Kivi mgq `yB i“Kb Bqvgvbx‡K ¯úk© Kiv gy —vnve, evKx `yB i“Kb bq| nv`xm bs- 1267| 127 nvwKg Zuvi gymZv`iv‡K D³ nv`xmwU mnxn wnmv‡e mwbœ‡ewkZ K‡i‡Qb| (456/1); hvnvexI G nv`xm‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb, mybvbyj evBnvKx t 76/5; gymbv` Avngv` t 18/2; Avjevbx Zvi mnxn nv`xm msKj‡b G nv`xmwU Aš—fz©³ K‡i‡Qb| Avm&-wmjwmjvZzm mvwnnv t 108/5|

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ÔAve yi ingvb Be‡b mvdIqvb e‡jb : �� X �� 0� �k �� ; �1�� $ �� x �� X �& � �e �� C �� 5 �#� { �� p�� 4� �Q�)��

� �$ �O �� X �� &C�2 �� R �� Q�C�� A ��E �e� �#� �G� �e �L �� Q�C�� { �5 �& �; �o� �� x � �& �3�2 �e �� & � �e �� C �� 5 �#� { ��d

ÒwZwb g°v weR‡qi w`b ivm~j (�) I Zuvi mv_x‡ì KvÔev M„n n‡Z †ei n‡Z †`L‡jb| AZtci Zviv KvÔev M„‡ni ìRv †_‡K wb‡q nvZxg ch©š— ¯úk© Ki‡jb Ges Zuviv Zuv‡ì Mvj evBZzj−vni mv‡_ jvwM‡q ivL‡jb| ivm~j (�) ZLb Zv‡ì gv‡S wQ‡jb|Ó128

Ave yj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm (�) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, KvÔev M„‡ni ìRv Ges i“K‡bi gvSvgvwS ’vbwU gyjZvhvg|129

kvqLyj Bmjvg Be‡b ZvBwgqvn e‡jb : †Kvb e¨w³ hw` nvR‡i AvmIqv` Ges KvÔev M„‡ni ìRvi gvSvgvwS gyj&Zvhvg Avm‡Z Pvq, Zvi DwPZ †m †hb Zvi e¶, †Pnviv, yB evû I yB nv‡Zi Zvjy gyjZvhv‡g †i‡L yÔAv K‡i Ges Avj−vni Kv‡Q Zvi cÖ‡qvRb Kvgbv K‡i| Avi GUv ZvIqvdzj we`vÕi c~‡e©I Kiv hvq| G KvRwU we`vwq gyn‚‡Z© ev Zvi c~‡e© †h †Kvb mgq Kiv hvq| ivm~j (�)-Gi mvnvexiv g°v cÖ‡ek Kivi mgq G KvRwU Ki‡Zb|

128 mybvby Ave~ `vE` t 1898| GB nv`x‡mi mb‡` `ye©jZv Av‡Q| wKš—z Zvi Abyiƒc GKwU nv`xm ÔAve`yj−vn Be‡b Avg&i †_‡K ewY©Z| wZwb i“Kb Ges ìRvi gvSLv‡b ùvov‡jb| wZwb Zvi e¶, `yÕ evû I `yÕ nv‡Zi Zvjy m¤úªmvwiZ K‡i KvÔev M„‡ni Dci

ivL‡jb| AZtci ej‡jb, Avwg ivm~j �-†K GgbwU Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ| Ave~ `vE` t 1899; Be‡b gvRvn t 1962| GB nv`x‡mi mb` DËg| 129 Ave`yi iv¾vK mvbAvbx, Avj&-gymvbœvd t 76/5, GB nv`x‡mi mb` mnxn| Avjevbx Zuvi mnxn nv`xm msKj‡b GB nv`xmwU mwbœ‡ewkZ K‡i‡Qb| (171/5)

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Avi †m e¨w³ PvB‡j Be‡b AveŸvm (ivwh) †_‡K ewY©Z `yÔAvI co‡Z cv‡i| †m yÔAvwU n‡”Q : †n Avj−vn! Avwg †Zvgvi ev›`vn, †Zvgvi ev›`vi mš—vb Ges †Zvgvi euvw`i mš—vb| Zzwg Avgv‡K GLv‡b †Zvgvi ekxf~Z m„wói Dci enb K‡i wb‡q G‡mQ, Ges Zzwg †Zvgvi †`‡k Avgv‡K ågY Kwi‡qQ| Ae‡k‡l †Zvgvi wbqvg‡Zi e‡`Šj‡Z Zzwg Avgv‡K †Zvgvi N‡i †cuŠ‡QwQ Ges nR Kivi †ZŠwdK Gbv‡qZ K‡iQ|

Zzwg hw` Avgvi cÖwZ mš‘ó n‡q _vK, Zvn‡j Avgvi cÖwZ Av‡iv †ewk mš‘ó nI| Ab¨_vq Avgvi evwo †Zvgvi Ni (KvÔev) †_‡K `~ieZ©x n‡q hvIqvi c~‡e©B Zzwg Avgvi cÖwZ mš‘ó n‡q hvI| Avgvi †`‡k wd‡i hvIqvi mgq n‡q‡Q, hw` Zzwg Avgv‡K AbygwZ `vI| †Zvgv‡K Ges †Zvgvi Ni‡K cwieZ©b KiwQ bv| Avwg †Zvgvi I †Zvgvi Ni †_‡K wegyLI bB| †n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgv‡K kvixwiK Av‡ivM¨ I my ’Zv `vb Ki| Zzwg Avgvi `xb‡K wndvhvZ Ki| Zzwg Avgvi cwiYwZ my›`i Ki| hZw`b G c„w_ex‡Z _vKvi my‡hvM †`‡e, ZZw`b †Zvgvi AbyMZ n‡q _vKvi †ZŠwdK `vb Ki| Zzwg Avgv‡K `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi Kj¨vY `vb Ki, Zzwg me© wel‡q ¶gZvevb|130

cÂgZ: Avj&- wnRi wnRi n‡”Q KvÔevi DËiw`‡K Aew ’Z A‡a©K e„ËvKvi AskUzKz|

GUv KvÔev N‡ii Ask| A_©vfv‡e KvÔevi cybwb©gv‡Yi mgq KzivBkiv Be&ivnxg (AvjvBwnm mvjvg)-Gi wfwËi Dci wbg©vY Ki‡Z m¶g nqwb| Zviv Be&ivnxg (AvjvBwnm mvjvg)-Gi wfwËi ’vb¸‡jv‡Z cv_i ’vcb Kij| GRb¨ Gi bvgKiY wnRi Kiv n‡q‡Q| wnRi

130 gvRgyÕ dvZvIqv kvqwLj Bmjvg t 142/26, G `yÔAvUzKz Bgvg kvwdC (int) †_‡KI ewY©Z| evBnvKx Zuvi mybv‡b GB nv`xmwU mwbœ‡ewkZ K‡i‡Qb, 164/5| wZwb e‡jb t GwU Bgvg kvwdCÕi e³e¨| G `yÔAvwU DËg|

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gv‡b cv_i ’vcb Kiv| Bgvg gymwjg Av‡qkv (ivw`qvj−vû Avbnv) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (�) Gikv` K‡ib :

� �� r �� 5�� '��0 �& �; �� 3 �5 �1 �� ` �� Q�C�� /��C�4 �0 �� «��E �e� �* �� X /�R � �;� �L�� 4 �� 8 �� *�) �L� �g p 'A�� 3 �� }��4�� ) �/�� 9 �� $ �0 �� * �� 0 �/�" �� 4 �� 8 ��

�>�) �� X Pl �L �+�� 1 �$�� e �� d Ò†Zvgvi mgv‡Ri †jv‡Kiv KvÔev M„n cybwb©gv‡Yi mgq G‡K †QvU

K‡i †d‡j‡Q| Zviv hw` AwZ m¤úÖwZ wkiK Z¨vM K‡i gymwjg bv n‡Zb Z‡e †h AskUzKz Zviv evwn‡i †i‡L‡Q †m UzKz Avwg KvÔev M„‡ni wfZ‡i †diZ wb‡q AvmZvg A_©vr KvÔev M„n‡K c~e©ve ’vq wdwi‡q AvbZvg| †n Av‡qkv! Pj, †Zvgv‡K H ’vbUzKz †`wL‡q †`B †hUzKz Kzivqkiv KvÔevM„n cybwb©gv‡Yi mgq evwn‡i †i‡L‡Q| G e‡j wZwb evwn‡i _vKv mvZ nvZ cwigvY ’vb †`wL‡q w`‡jb| †Zvgvi mgv‡Ri †jv‡Kiv Avgvi g„Zz i ci hw` cybivq G‡K wbg©vY Ki‡Z Pvq, ZLb Zzwg Zv‡`i‡K GUv †`wL‡q †`‡e|Ó131

ivm~j (�) †h cwigvY ’vb evwn‡i wQj e‡j wba©viY K‡i‡Qb †m UzKzB KvÔevi Ask| eZ©gv‡b DËi w`‡Ki †`qv‡ji wfZ‡i hZUzKz ’vb †XvKv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zv mwVK cwigv‡Yi †P‡q A‡bK †ewk| †h GLv‡b mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z Pvq, Zvi DwPZ nvw`‡m ewY©Z mwVK ’vbUzKz Zvjvk K‡i †ei Kiv|

wnRwi mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv KvÔevi Af¨š—‡i mvjvZ Av`v‡qi mgvb| KviY GUv KvÔevM„‡niB Ask| Ave yi iv¾vK Av‡qkv (�) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib :

131 mnxn gymwjg, Aa¨vq t nv¾, Aby‡”Q` t cybwg©j‡bi mgq KvÔev‡K †QvU Kiv| nvt bs- 968|

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{ �� #� �G� �e �L �: �x�� C�� '� �� Q�C�� x �o�� /�� y_ � �� Q�4 �8 �& � �e �� C �� 5 �#� � �� [ p�4 �� x �o�� 9 �� ) �� ; �B W�" �� Q�C�� G� �x �o �r�o �L�� +�R �� [ '� �� G� ��

�Q�C�� }� �v �� x�� 1�� $ �� 4 �0 �I � �� «��E �e� �* �� X �� Q�C�� \1 �$�2�Xd ÒAvwg KvÔev M„‡n cÖ‡ek K‡i mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z AvMÖn cÖKvk

KiZvg| ZLb ivm~j (�) Avgiv nvZ a‡i wnR&‡i cÖ‡ek Kwi‡q w`‡jb Ges ej‡jb : Zzwg PvB‡j wnR&‡i mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z cvi| KviY GUv KvÔeviB Ask| wKš‘ †Zvgvi mgv‡Ri †jv‡Kiv KvÔevi cybwb©gv‡Yi mgq GUv‡K †QvU K‡i †d‡j‡Q Ges wnR&i‡K KvÔevi evB‡i †i‡L w`‡q‡Q|Ó132

BwZc~‡e© Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q †h, KvÔev N‡ii ZIqvdKvix Aek¨B wnR&‡ii evB‡i w`‡q ZIqvd Ki‡e| KviY GUv KvÔeviB Ask| e¨vcK nv‡i cÖPvwiZ fy‡jiB GKwU n‡”Q GUv‡K ÒwnR&i BmgvBjÓ K‡i bvgKiY Kiv| G bvgKiYwU mwVK bq| Gi †P‡q RNb¨Zg n‡”Q †h, wKQy mvaviY gvbyl g‡b K‡i †h, BmgvBj (�) A_ev Ab¨vb¨ bex‡`i‡K GLv‡b `vdb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

lôZ: gvKv‡g Be&ivnxg nvivg kix‡di cÖKvk¨ wb`k©‡bi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q gvKv‡g Be&ivnxg|

nvw`‡mi eY©bvbyhvqx gvKv‡g Be&ivnxg n‡”Q H cv_i hvi Dci `uvwo‡q Be&ivnxg Lwjjyj−vn KvÔev M„‡ni wbg©vY KvR AvÄvg w`‡qwQ‡jb hLb Gi wbg©vY KvR ¯vfvweKfv‡e nv‡Zi bvMv‡ji evB‡i P‡j wM‡qwQj|

132 gymbv` Avngv` t 92/6, mnxn Be‡b LyhvBgv t nvt bs- 3018, Z¡vnvex, kiû gvÔAvwbj Avmvi t 392/1, nv`xmwUi †mŠ›`h© mva‡bi †hvM¨|

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AZtci wbg©vY KvR †k‡l H cv_‡ii Dci ùvwo‡q wZwb mviv we‡k¦i gvbyl‡K n‡Ri AvnŸvb Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb|133

Bgvg eyLvwii fvlvq KvÔevi wbg©vY msµvš— msev` BwZc~‡e© ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| G‡Z G‡m‡Q : Zviv [Be&ivnxg I BmgvBj (�)] KvÔev M„‡ni wfwË ’vcb KiwQ‡jb, BmgvBj cv_i enb K‡i wb‡q Avm‡Zb, Avi Be&ivnxg wbg©vY KvR Ki‡Zb| hLb wbg©vY KvR Dc‡ii w`‡K DV‡Z jvMj, ZLb wZwb (BmgvBj) G cv_i wb‡q G‡m Beivnx‡gi cv‡k¦© ivL‡jb| Be&ivnxg (ÔAvjvBwnm mvjvg) cv_‡ii Dci uvwo‡q wbg©vY KvR Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| Avi BmgvBj (�) Zuv‡K cv_i w`w”Q‡jb| Avi `yÕR‡bB G `yÔAv cowQ‡jb:

i�� &C�� $�� NC �A Z� �Q�W�� * W�R � 4 �� 4 0 �L:j-b. Ò†n Avgv‡ì ie! Avgv‡ì †_‡K (G gnr Kg©wU) Keyj Ki|

wbðqB, Zzwg kÖeYKvix, me©Á|Ó134

Avj−vn (�) Avj-KziAv‡b gvKv‡g Be&ivnx‡gi K_v D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡K nvivg kix‡di ¯úó wb`k©‡bi Aš—f©y³ K‡i‡Qb| Gikv` n‡”Q :

�>4 ��H �/� �8 � �� x �o �� &C �;� �� 0�R �� \r��4'C �0 \r� �)�H � C�� /��A5 GH�:Sb. ÒG‡Z i‡q‡Q gvKv‡g Be&ivnx‡gi gZ cÖK…ó wb`k©b| Avi †h

†jvK Gi wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q, †m wbivcËv jvf K‡i‡Q|135 Be‡b Rvwii G Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i e‡jb : wbtm‡›`‡n me©cÖ_g

Ni hv gvby‡li R‡b¨ eiKZgq Ges mviv Rvnv‡bi gvby‡li Rb¨ wn`vqvZ ¯iƒc wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv ev°vq Aew ’Z, G‡Z Avj−vni Kz i‡Zi ¯úó wb`k©b i‡q‡Q Ges Zuvi eÜz Be&ivnxg (�)-Gi

133 Avj&-dvmx wkdvDj Mvivg t 203/1| 134 m~iv Avj-evKviv 127| 135 m~iv Av‡j-Bgivb t 97|

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wb`k©b we`¨gvb| Zb¥‡a¨ GKwU n‡jv H cv_‡ii Dci Be&ivnxg Lwjjyj−vn c`wPý, hvi Dci (KvÔev wbg©v‡Yi mgq) wZwb ùvwo‡qwQ‡jb|136

Bebyj RvIhx e‡jb : Be&ivnxg (�)-Gi c`wPý GLb ch©š— gvKv‡g Be&ivnx‡g we`¨gvb| nvivg evmx‡ì wbKU GwU LyeB cwiwPZ| Ave~ Zvwje Zvi cÖwm× Kv‡e¨ G cÖm‡½ e‡jb :

KvÔevM„n wbg©v‡Yi mgq Lvwj cv‡q Ry‡Zvwenxb Be&ivnxg Lwjjyj−vn †h cv_‡ii Dci ùvwo‡qwQ‡jb, †m_vq Zuvi `yÕ c`wPý GLbI ZiZvRv we`¨gvb|137

gvKv‡g Be&ivnx‡gi ¸i“Z¡ I Zvrch© wb‡æ cÖ Ë n‡jv : (K) Avj−vn (�) KvÔevM„‡ni ZIqvdKvix‡K gvKv‡g

Be&ivnxg‡K mvjv‡Zi ’vb evbvevi wb‡ ©k cÖ vb K‡i‡Qb| Gikv` n‡”Q :

�&C �;� �� 0�R �� :� ¬� �� V{ �@ �� i��:j-�.

Ò†Zvgiv Be&ivnx‡gi uvov‡bvi RvqMv‡K mvjv‡Zi RvqMv evbvI|Ó138

Bgvg eyLvwi Zuvi mnxn eyLvwi‡Z Avbvm I ÔAve yj−vn Be‡b ÔDgvi (ivw`qvj−vû Avbûgv) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, ivm~j (�) e‡jb :

�[ �#� �Q�� r �: � ¬� �� #� �G� �e �L � �) �Q�� X P��w�� [ '� �L p�4 �� P��w�� V{ �@ �� &C �;� �� 0�R dddd�)��d

136 Zvdmxi Be‡b Rvixi Zvevix t 9/4| Be‡b nvRvi Avm&Kvjvbx dvZ&ûj evix‡Z G e³e¨wU Be‡byj RvIhx †_‡K bKj K‡i‡Qb| 169/8; Zvdmxi Be‡b Kvmxi t 384/1| 137 Be‡b nvRvi Avm&Kvjvbx dvZ&ûj evix‡Z G e³e¨wU Be‡byj RvIhx †_‡K bKj K‡i‡Qb| 169/8; Zvdmxi Be‡b Kvmxi t 384/1| 138 m~iv Avj-evK¡viv t 125|

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ÒwZbwU wel‡q Avwg Avj−vn (�)-i mv‡_ HK¨gZ †cvlY K‡iwQ A_ev Avgvi cÖfy wZbwU wel‡q Avgv‡K mg_©b w`‡q‡Qb| ZLb Avwg ejjvg, †n Avj−vni ivm~j! Avcwb hw` gvKv‡g Be&ivnxg‡K mvjv‡Zi ’vb wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Zb.....|Ó139

ZIqv‡di c‡i gvKv‡g Be&ivnx‡gi wcQ‡b mvjvZ Av`vq Avj−vni ivm~j gynv¤§v` (�)-Gi mybœvZ| Bgvg bvmvC Be‡b Dgvi (�) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb :

�C �� 5 �#� { �� #� �G� �e �L �� X �� J� �7�� x { �� & �� >$�� e �Q�C��0 ��2 �� & � �e ��

�i �� J� �� < @� � �I�0 ��f �� I�E �$ �8 �Ld Òbex (�) KvÔevM„‡n G‡m evBZzj−vq mvZ P°i ZIqvd K‡ib|

gvKv‡g Be&ivnx‡gi wcQ‡b `yÕivKvZÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib Ges mvdv I gviIqv cvnv‡oi gv‡S mvÔqx K‡ib|Ó

wZwb e‡jb : � \1�4 �Z � \i �� e�� #� �G� �e �L �[ �& �� /� �8 �� c g�:-j.

Ò†Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ bex ivm~jyj−vni Rxe‡b DËg Av`k© i‡q‡Q|Ó (m~iv Avj-Avnhve : 21)140

Rvwei (�) e‡jb : ... ivm~jyj−vn (�)-Gi mv‡_ Avgiv hLb evBZzj−vn‡Z †cuŠQjvg, ZLb wZwb i“Kb (nvR‡i AvmIqv`)-†K ¯úk©

139 mnxûj eyLvix, Aa¨vq t mjvZ, Aby‡”Q` t wKejv m¤ú‡K© Ges hviv g‡b K‡ib, fzjekZt †KD hw` mwVK wKejvgyLx n‡q mvjvZ Av`vq bv K‡ib, Zv‡K mvjvZ cybivq Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e bv| nvt bs- 402| 140 mnxûj eyLvix, Aa¨vq t mjvZ, Aby‡”Q` t Avj−vni evYx- †Zvgiv gvKvgy Be&ivnxg‡K mvjv‡Zi ¯’vb evbvI| nvt bs- 395| mnxn gymwj‡g Abyiƒc k‡ã ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Aa¨vq t nv¾, Aby‡”Q` t †h e¨w³ nv‡¾i Bnivg †eu‡a gv°vq Av‡m, Zv‡K ZIqvd I mvÔqx mn hv Ki‡Z n‡e| nvt bs- 1234|

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K‡ib| (cÖ_g wZb P°‡i) wZwb ivgj (exi‡Z¡i mwnZ †`Šov‡bv) K‡ib| AZtci Aewkó Pvi P°‡i ¯vfvweKfv‡e nuv‡Ub| Zvici wZwb gvKv‡g Be&ivnxg Zuvi I evBZzj−vni gv‡S †i‡L G AvqvZwU wZjvIqvZ K‡ib,

�� 0�R �� :� ¬� �� &C �;� V{ �@ �� i��:j-�.

Ò†Zvgiv gvKv‡g Be&ivnxg‡K mvjv‡Zi ’vb evbvI|Ó141

GKwU welq †R‡b ivLv DwPZ †h, wf‡oi Kvi‡Y gvKvgy Be&ivnx‡gi wcQ‡b mvjvZ Av`vq hvi Rb¨ mnRmva¨, †m gmwR‡` nviv‡gi †h †Kvb ’v‡b co‡Z cv‡i|

kvqL ÔAve yj AvRxR web evR e‡jb : gvKv‡g Be&ivnx‡gi wcQ‡b yÕivKvZÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv ZIqvdKvixi Rb¨ Ri“wi bq| nu v, †Kvb Kó Qvov hw` GUv m¤¢e nq Z‡e GLv‡b mvjvZ Av`vq Zvi Rb¨ êa| †Kvb e¨w³ hw` G yÕivKvZÔAvZ mvjvZ gmwR` nvivg A_ev †MvUv nviv‡gi †h †Kvb GK ’v‡b Av`vq K‡i Z‡e GUv Zvi Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡e| gvKv‡g Be&ivnx‡gi Av‡kcv‡k mvjvZ Av`vq Kivi j‡¶¨ Acivci ZIqvdKvix‡ì mv‡_ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv I cÖwZØw›ØZv Kiv †Kvb Ae ’v‡ZB êa bq| eis Zvi DwPZ wfovwfwo †_‡K ~‡i †_‡K gmwR‡` nviv‡gi †h †Kvb ’v‡b mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i †bqv| KviY ÔDgvi (�) Zuvi Rxe‡bi †Kvb †Kvb ZIqv‡d `yÕivKvZÔAvZ mvjvZ hy ZzIqv bvgK ’v‡b c‡owQ‡jb| Avi H ’vbwU nvivg kix‡di wfZ‡i I gmwR‡` nviv‡gi evB‡i|

Abyiƒcfv‡e D¤§y mvjvgvn (�) we`vwq ZIqv‡di `yÕivKvZÔAvZ mvjvZ gmwR‡` nviv‡gi evB‡i c‡o‡Qb| Gi Øviv GUv cÖZxqgvb nq

141 bex �-Gi nv‡¾i eY©bvq Rvweª †_‡K ewY©Z b¤i nv`x‡mi GwU Ask| mnxn gymwjg, Aa¨vq t nv¾, Aby‡”Q` t bex �-Gi nv¾, nvt bs- 1218|

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†h, wZwb wf‡oi Kvi‡Y GgbwU K‡iwQ‡jb A_ev wZwb G wel‡q kwiq‡Zi D`viZv eySv‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb|142

gvKv‡g Be&ivnx‡gi Kv‡Q GUvB n‡jv GKgvÎ kwiqZ m¤§Z Avgj †h, `~‡i n‡jI Zvi wcQ‡b mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv| gvKv‡g Be&ivnxg‡K ¯úk© Kiv, Zvi †_‡K eiKZ †bqv Ges G‡K Pzgy †`qv, Gi †KvbUvB ivm~j (�) K‡ibwb| GUv gymwjg D¤§vn‡K Rb¨ êa bq| Avj−vni evYx :

�&C �;� �� 0�R �� :� ¬� �� V{ �@ �� i��:j-�.

Gi e¨vL¨vq KvZv`v e‡jb : gvKv‡g Be&ivnx‡gi cv‡k mvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ Zviv Avw`ó n‡q‡Q, GUv ¯úk© ev Zvi †_‡K eiKZ †bqvi Rb¨ bq|143

(L) gvKv‡g, †hLv‡b ùvwo‡q Beivnxg AvjvBwnm mvjvg n‡Ri †NvlYv cÖ vb K‡iwQ‡jb :

gvKv‡g Beivnx‡gi dwRjZ GB †h, Beivnxg (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) evqZzj−vni wbg©vY KvR m¤úbœ Kivi ci gnvb Avj−vn Zv‡K gvby‡li g‡a¨ n‡Ri †NvlYv cÖ vb Kivi wb‡ ©k †`b, †hb Zviv Zvjweqv cvV Ki‡Z Ki‡Z nR cvj‡bi Rb¨ D‡Ï‡k Zv‡ì cÖfyi N‡ii w`‡K Qy‡U Av‡m| †hgb KziAvbyj Kvix‡g Avj−vn (�) e‡j‡Qb,

P]C �A �5 �z �� '� �8 �� I�� ) P� �� O '� �8 �{ �5 �� > � �v �L �� ) 'z ��0 �M� 4� �[ �/ '+�� z��:-b.

142 gvRgy dvZvIqv Iqv gvKvjvZ gyZvbvIqvÕ t 228/18| 143 Be‡b Rvixi G nv`xmwU mnxn mb‡` eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, 422/1; AvhivKx, dx AvLev‡i gv°v, 29/2; ZviZzkx, Avj-nvIqv‡`m Iqvjwe`vÕ|

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Ò(Zv‡K Av‡iv Av‡`k w`‡qwQjvg) Zzwg gvby‡li g‡a¨ n‡Ri †NvlYv cÖPvi K‡i `vI, hv‡Z K‡i Zviv †Zvgvi Kv‡Q cv‡q †nu‡U I me©cÖKvi `ª“ZMvgx D‡Ui wc‡U Av‡ivnY K‡i Qy‡U Av‡m, `~i-`~ivš— c_ AwZµg K‡i|Ó144

Beivnxg (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) gvKv‡g ùvov‡jb Ges Avj−vni wb‡`©k Abyhvqx gvby‡li g‡a¨ n‡Ri †NvlYv cÖ vb Ki‡jb|

Be‡b AveŸvm (�) e‡jb, ÒBeivnxg (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) cÖ —iwUi Dci ùvov‡jb Ges ej‡jb, †n gvbegÊjx †Zvgv‡ì Dci nR diR Kiv n‡q‡Q| †NvlYvwU wZwb †m AbvMZ cÖRb¥‡KI ïwb‡q w`‡jb, hviv wQj ZLbI cyi“‡li †gi“`‡Ê Ges bvix‡ì M‡f©| hviv Cgvb G‡bwQ‡jb Ges wKqvgZ ch©š— hviv nR Ki‡eb e‡j Avj−vn Rvb‡Zb Zviv G †NvlYvq mvov w`‡q ej‡jb : ÒjveŸvBK Avj−vû¤§v jveŸvBKÓ|145

mßgZ: mvdv I gviIqv

G `yÕ†Uv cvnvo nvivg kix‡d Aew ’Z Avj−vn (�)-i gnvb wb`k©bmg~‡ni Ab¨Zg| Avj−vn (�) e‡jb : �/�� K�C �� 5 ��K�4 �v �wK �� K �A�E �5� �� Q�C�� z � �� A �� #� �� $ �% �� i �� J� �� < @� /�R

i�� B� �� 2 �):j�®. ÒwbðqB mvdv I gviIqv (cvnvo `yÕ†Uv n‡”Q) Avj−vn (�)-i

wb`k©bmg~‡ni Aš—M©Z| AZGe hw` †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb †jvK nv¾ wKsev Dgiv Av`vq (Kivi B”Qv) K‡i, Zvi Rb¨ G Dfq cvnv‡o ZvIqvd Kivq †Kvb †`vl †bBÓ|146

144 m~iv nv¾ t 27| 145 Be‡b nvRvi dvZûj evix Mª‡š’ (668) nv`x‡mi mb` mnxn e‡j eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| 146 m~iv Avj evK¡vivn t 158|

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Avj−vn GLv‡b eY©bv K‡ib †h, mvdv-gviIqv Ges GZ `y f‡qi g‡a¨ ZvIqvd Kiv Zvi wb`k©bv ejxi Aš—M©Z| A_©vr †m me Kv‡Ri Aš—f©y³, hv Avj−vn Beivnxg (�)-Gi Rb¨ n‡Ri weavb wnmv‡e cÖYqb K‡i‡Qb| BwZc~‡e© Be‡b AveŸvm (�) Gi nvw`‡m ejv n‡q‡Q †h, cvwb I cv‡_q †kl n‡q hvevi ci mš—v‡bi Rb¨ cvwbi AbymÜv‡b wewe nv‡Riv mvdv I gviIqv cvnv‡oi g‡a¨ Qy‡UvQywU I cÖ w¶Y Kivi NUbv †_‡KB cÖK…Zc‡¶ ZvIqv‡di weavb Pvjy n‡q‡Q| Beivnxg (�) Zv‡`i Dfq‡K Rb-gvbenxb †m ’v‡b †i‡L P‡j hvb| GgZve ’vq wewe nv‡Riv hLb cÖvY bv‡ki Avk¼v Ki‡jb, ZLb Avj−vni Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ jv‡fi cÖv_©bvq iZ n‡jb| cvwbi mÜv‡b wZwb eûevi mvdv-gviIqv Ges GZ `y f‡qi ga¨Kvi DcZ¨Kvq Qy‡UvQywU Ki‡jb| wZwb wQ‡jb fxZ-mš¿ —, Afv‡ei KlvNv‡Z by â Avj−vni Ki“Yvi gyLv‡c¶x GK Amnvq igYx| Ae‡k‡l Avj−vn Zvi wec` `~i Ki‡jb, GKvwK‡Z¡ Zvi mvw_ n‡jb Ges KwVb Ae ’v †_‡K Zv‡K gyw³ w`‡jb, Avi Zvi Rb¨ cÖevwnZ Ki‡jb hgh‡gi eiKZgq cvwb|

AZGe whwb mvdv-gviIqvq mvÔC Ki‡eb, Zvi DwPZ nj we‡bq I bgªZv mnKv‡i Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi cÖwZ wb‡Ri nvRvZ, gyLv‡cw¶Zvi welqwU me©¶Y g‡b ivLv hv‡Z Avj−vn Zvi Aš—i‡K †n`vqvZ `vb K‡ib, Zvi Ae ’vi h_vh_ ms‡kvab K‡ib I Zvi cvc ¶gv K‡ib| Avj−vni Kv‡Q Zvi G wel‡q AvkÖq cÖv_©bv Kiv DwPZ †h, wZwb †hb Zv‡K Zvi mKj †`vl I Î“wU n‡Z D×vi K‡ib, mij-mwVK c‡_i w`‡K Zv‡K †n`vqvZ `vb K‡ib I g„Zz ch©š— Zv‡K wn`vqv‡Zi Dci AwePj iv‡Lb Ges BwZc~‡e© †h cvcvPvi I bvdigvwb‡Z †m wjß wQj Zv n‡Z Zv‡K GK cwic~Y© mv_©K Rxeb, ¶gv, mwVK I mij c‡_i

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Dci wU‡K _vKvi w`‡K wdwi‡q †`b| wewe nv‡Riv G iKg †`vqvB Avj−vni Kv‡Q K‡iwQ‡jb|147

Av‡qkv (ivw`qvj−vû Avbnv) e‡jb :

�� K �) �/�� P�K � � �g ��C �� B �3�4�C �0 �� 2� �& � �e �� C �� 5 �#� { �� #� �G� �e �L � �e �� X �� B �3�4�C �0 �� 2�d

Òivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg mvdv-gviIqvi g‡a¨ ZvIqv‡di mybœvZ cÖPjb K‡ib| AZGe G ZvIqvd Z¨vM Kiv Kv‡iv Rb¨ ˆea bq|Ó148

†m Av‡jv‡K mvdv-gviIqvi g‡a¨ mvÔC Kiv nR I Dgivi gvbvwmK Z_v weav‡b cwiYZ nq, hv Av`vq bv Ki‡j nR I Dgiv cwic~Y© n‡e bv|

Avj−vn KziAv‡b mvdvi D‡j−L w`‡q ïi“ K‡i‡Qb| ZvB G cvnvo †_‡K mvÔC Avi¤¢ Kiv IqvwRe| †mLvb †_‡K gviIqvq wM‡q mvÔC †kl n‡e Ges Zv GK P°i e‡j MY¨ n‡e| mvZ P°i c~Y© Kiv ch©š— mvÔCi KvR K‡i †h‡Z n‡e| eZ©gv‡b `yÕ†Uv meyR wP‡ýi gvSvgvwS †h DcZ¨Kv i‡q‡Q, †mLv‡b hLb nvRx mv‡ne †b‡g Avm‡eb, ZLb mybœvZ nj AwZ-`ª“Z c`‡¶‡c AMÖmi nIqv, †hfv‡e Rv‡ei (�) Gi nvw`‡m G‡m‡Q ...

dddd� �a �� $ �� +�R � E � ��$ �e 9�o� �� 2 �0 �[ �}� �� X �Q � �@�W� � �+�R � E � d ÒhLb evZ‡b Iqv`x‡Z wM‡q wZwb †cuŠQ‡jb, †`Šov‡jb| Gici

Avevi nuvU‡jb|Ó149

147 G K_v¸‡jv Bgvg Be‡b Kvmxi Zvi Zvdmxi MÖ‡š’ (15/438) D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| 148 Bgvg eyLvix nv`xmwU nv¾ Aa¨v‡qi mvdv-gviIqvq mvÔC IqvwRe I Zv Avj−vni wb`k©bvejxi Aš—f©y³Õ cwi‡”Q‡` eY©bv K‡ib| nv`xm bs (1643)

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D¤§y Iqvjx` kvBev (�) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb : � �C �� 5 �#� { �� #� �G� �e �L �Q�)�� L �` �G�K �� ) ��K �; �� i �� K��J� �� < @� � �I�0 � �$ �Z �) �& � �e ��

� V� �% �R �D�2�0� �g� �N�2 �� )d A_©vr- ÒAvwg †`Ljvg ivm~j (�) mvdv-gviIqvi gvSLv‡b mvqx

Ki‡Qb Ges ej‡Qb, `ª“Z‡e‡M †`Š‡oB ÔAveZvnÕ ’vbwU AwZµg Ki‡Z n‡e|Ó150

gwnjviv †hb †Kvb cÖKvi Kó I mgm¨vq bv c‡o †mRb¨ meyR wPý Ø‡qi gaëZ©x ’v‡b Zv‡ì †`Šov‡bvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB, |

mvdv cvnv‡oi cy‡ivcywi E‡aŸ© Av‡ivnY Kiv IqvwRe bq| eis wKejvgyLx n‡q Zvi GK cÖv‡š— ùvov‡bvB h‡_ó| G wbqg GKBfv‡e gviIqvi †¶‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨, we‡kl K‡i Ggb GKmgq hLb wfo †ewk n‡q _v‡K|

AógZ: hghg

hghg nj H K‚‡ci bvg hv eZ©gv‡b nvR‡i AvmIqv‡ì c~‡e© I gvKv‡g Beivnx‡gi `w¶‡Y Aew ’Z| G kãwU Aviwe ÔhvghvgvnÕ †_‡K D`MZ| mvaviYfv‡e Gi A_© AvIqvR| Be‡b KzZvBev e‡jb, cvwb DrmvwiZ n‡j †h kãZi½ m„wó nq Zv‡KB AvieMY ÔhghgÕ e‡j AwfwnZ K‡ib|151

149 Bgvg gymwjg nv¾ Aa¨v‡q Ôivm~j � Gi nv¾ cwi‡”Q‡` nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| nv`xm bs (1218)| 150 nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡ib Be‡b gvRvn (nv`xm bs 2987), bvmvqx (5/242) I Av‡iv A‡b‡K| mnxn Be‡b gvRvq (nv`xm ms 2419) kvqL Avjevbx (in.) nv`xmwU mnxn e‡j‡Qb, †`Lyb Avm-wmjwmjv Avm-mnxnvn 5/564,565 151 Mixeyj nv`xm 2/502

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evqZzj−vni wbg©vY KvR m¤úwK©Z nvw`‡m hghg m„wó nIqvi Kvwnwb eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, ÒhLb wewe nv‡Riv gviIqv cvnv‡o G‡m DcbxZ n‡jb, ZLb wZwb GKwU AvIqvR ïb‡Z †c‡jb| wb‡R‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡iB wZwb ej‡jb, _vg Ges g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q †kvb| Avev‡iv kãwU ïb‡Z †c‡q ej‡jb, (Avcwb †hB †nvb bv †Kb) Avcwb Avgv‡K Avcbvi AvIqvR ïwb‡q‡Qb| Avcwb wK Avgv‡K †Kvb mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ib? AK¯§vr wZwb †`L‡Z †c‡jb, hgh‡gi ’v‡b GKRb †d‡ikZv †Mvovwj w`‡q A_ev Wvbv w`‡q gvwU Lbb Ki‡Q| G‡Z †mLv‡b cvwb cÖevwnZ nj| Avi wewe nv‡Riv nvZ w`‡q ’vbwUi Pviw`‡K Rjvavi ˆZwi K‡i wb‡jb| †Kvlf‡i cvwb wb‡q wZwb cvbcvÎ cwic~Y© Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| Avi cvwb †bqvi ci †mLv‡b Av‡iv cvwb wbM©Z n‡Z _vKj|Ó

Be‡b AveŸvm (�) e‡jb, ivm~j (�) e‡j‡Qb :

�cK�m QW�� ~�J� �� G�X �� c�m Q8�� C5BeR �� #� & �)�4C$� �4C5 d�;�� Q$OL�� Q0�� G�Xd

ÒAvj−vn D‡¤§ BmgvBj‡K ing Ki“b, hw` wZwb (wbqš¿Y bv K‡i) hghg‡K †Q‡o w`‡Zb A_ev ej‡jb, hw` wZwb †Kvlf‡i cvwb bv wb‡Zb, Zvn‡j hghg GKwU cÖevwnZ †mªvZw¯bx‡Z cwiYZ nZ| ivm~j (�) Av‡iv ej‡jb, Gici wZwb cvwb cvb Ki‡jb Ges mš—vb‡K `ya cvb Kiv‡jb|Ó152

G n‡”Q Avj−vni GK †d‡ikZvi gva¨‡g wbivc` nvivg GjvKvq gvh©v`vc~Y© I eiKZgq cvwb wbM©Z nIqvi NUbv| nvivg kix‡di †`‡k KZB bv eiKZgq G cvwb!!

152 BwZc~‡e© nv`xmwUi ZvLixR m¤úwK©Z Z_¨vejx eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| †`Lyb c„t 125|

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hgh‡gi cvwbi Dci wbf©i K‡iB g°vq gvby‡li Rxeb cwiPvwjZ nZ| Gfv‡eB eQ‡ii ci eQi AwZevwnZ nj| Gici Avj−vni B”Qvq hgh‡gi wPý gy‡Q †Mj Ges gvby‡li Kv‡Q Gi ’vb †Mvcb _vKj eûw`b| AZtci Avj−vni B”Qvq ivm~j (�)-Gi `v`v Ave`yj gyËvwj‡ei nv‡Z G eiKZgq cvwb AveviI cÖevwnZ nj| wZwbB Gi wPý gy‡Q hvevi ci cybivq Zv Lbb K‡ib|

G eiKZgq cvwbi dwRjZ eY©bvq kwiq‡Zi A‡bK `wjj cÖgvY i‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ wb‡gœi `wjj¸‡jv D‡j−L‡hvM¨ :

1. hgh‡gi cvwb Øviv ivm~j (�)-Gi e¶ †aŠZKiY : hgh‡gi cvwbi dwRj‡Zi cÖgvY enb Ki‡Q Ggb welqmg~‡ni

GKwU GB †h, wgiv‡Ri NUbvi Av‡M ivm~j (�)-Gi e¶ †aŠZ Kivi Rb¨ Avj−vn G cvwb‡KB g‡bvbxZ K‡iwQ‡jb| Bgvg eyLvwi Zvi mnxn MÖ‡š’ Ave~ hvi (�) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, ivm~j (�) e‡j‡Qb:

��K �Z �n &K �� 9 �L �� < �� w Z� � �C �� 5 ��) � � �v �G �c�4 �� 1 � �A�0 � �W �� p �< �� e �� ~ �BK�0 � &K �� f�� & �� 9 �L �� [ � �3 �n �� >W �B)�R �� >1 �A �� P°��E� �± P_ �; �+ �� PQ �Z�2�0 �~� �v & �� c �� m

��R �� $ �� 9 ��C�0 �: �x�� C �W y�� ~ �B Z�ddd�)��d A_©vr- Òg°vq Ae ’vbKv‡j GKw`b Avgvi N‡ii Qv` duvK Kiv

nj| Gici wReixj (�) †b‡g Avm‡jb| wZwb Avgvi e¶ we`xY© K‡i hgh‡gi cvwb w`‡q Zv †aŠZ Ki‡jb| Gici wZwb wnKgZ I Cgv‡b cwic~Y© ¯‡Y©i GKwU †c−U wb‡q G‡m Avgvi e‡¶ †X‡j w`‡jb| AZtci e¶ †Rvov jvwM‡q Avgvi nvZ a‡i wbKUeZ©x Avmgv‡b Av‡ivnY Ki‡jb|Ó153

2. hghg n‡”Q my v`y Lvevi I †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv :

153 mnxn eyLvix- wKZveyj n¾, cwi‡”Q` t Òhghg m¤ú‡K© hv ejv n‡q‡QÓ, nv`xm bs (1636)|

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hgh‡gi cvwb n‡”Q eiKZgq cweÎ Lvevi Ges Avj−vni B”Qvq GK DcKvix wPwKrmv| Bgvg gymwjg Ave`yj−vn Be‡b mv‡gZ (�) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb (ÔAve`yj−vn) Ave~ hvi (�) †_‡K Zvi Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi NUbv D‡j−L K‡ib G eY©bvq i‡q‡Q †h, ivm~j (�) Ave~ hvi‡K ej‡jb :

��K �A �� G�K �X P� ��K �) �� P1K ��C� � �I�0 �I��w�� :�4 �� 4 �;� �; �Q�4 �8 �� X �Q�� X �G� �X ��4 �;� �; �Q�4 �8 ��E �� K �� 5 �rK � ² �� K E � �Q�4 �AK �Z �� c �� m �~� �� R \�� $ �f �� /� �8 � �� Q�� X �G� �X �* �A�$�2 �) �/� �8

�� p�4�2 �0& �$ �f �� $ �f �� !�R \1 �8 �L�� !�R �G� �X Pl� �v �1 �< �� e 9 �� 8 �{ �5 �� v�� d ÒZzwg KZw`b a‡i GLv‡b Ae ’vb KiQ? Ave~ hvi ej‡jb, Avwg

GLv‡b wÎkwU w`b I ivZ a‡i Ae ’vb KiwQ| ivm~j (�) ej‡jb : Ò†K †Zvgvi Avnvi †RvMvZ?Ó Avev hvi ej‡jb, Avwg ejjvg, hgh‡gi cvwb Qvov Avgvi Avi †Kvb Lvevi wQj bv| Avwg GZB †gvUv njvg †h, Avgvi †c‡U fuvR coj| Avwg ¶zav Abyfe KiZvg bv| ivm~j (�) ej‡jb : Òhghg nj eiKZgq Ges Zv my v`y Lvevi|Ó154

Zvevivbx Avj-gyÔRvg Avj-Kvexi MÖ‡š’ Be‡b AveŸvm (�) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, ivm~j (�) e‡j‡Qb :

&�Z� �� ~�<%� &$2� �� $f ^C� �c�m ~�� Lg� ^v� {5 ~�� ?xd

Òf~-c„‡ô hZ cvwb Av‡Q, Zb¥‡a¨ m‡e©vËg cvwb nj hgh‡gi cvwb| G‡Z i‡q‡Q Lv‡`¨i ¯v` I †ivM wbivgqZv|Ó155

154 mnxn gymwjg- mvnvev‡`i dhxjZ Aa¨vq ÒAve~ hvi (ivw`qvj−vû Avbû)-Gi dhxjZÓ cwi‡”Q`, nv`xm bs (2473)|

155 gyÔRvgyZ Zvevivbx Avj-Kvexi 11/98, nv`xm bs (11168)| Avjevbx, Avm-wmjwmjv Avm-mnxnvq (3/45) nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb|

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gyRvwn` e‡jb, Òhgh‡gi cvwb †h D‡Ï‡k cvb Kiv nq †m D‡Ïk¨ mdj nq| Avcwb hw` †ivM †_‡K Av‡ivM¨ jv‡fi wbq‡Z Zv cvb K‡ib, Zvn‡j Avj−vn Avcbv‡K Av‡ivM¨ `vb Ki‡eb| Z…òvq Avcwb Zv cvb Ki‡j wZwb Avcbv‡K wccvmv wbeviY Ki‡eb| ¶zavq Avcwb Zv cvb Ki‡j Avj−vn Avcbvi ¶zav wbeviY Ki‡eb| G nj wReix‡ji cv‡qi †Mvovjxi AvNv‡Z DrmvwiZ cvwb Ges BmgvBj (�)-Gi Z…òv wbeviYKvix cvbxq|Ó156

Bgvg Bebyj KvBwq¨g e‡jb, ÒAvwg mn Av‡iv A‡b‡Ki i‡q‡Q hghg cvwb Øviv Av‡ivM¨ jv‡fi eû Avðh©RbK AwfÁZv| G cvwb Øviv Avwg eû †ivM †_‡K Av‡ivM¨ jv‡fi cÖv_©bv K‡i Avj−vni B”Qvq †ivMgy³ n‡qwQ| A‡bK‡K †`‡LwQ eûw`b a‡i †hgb Aa©gvm wKsev Z‡ZvwaK mgq Zviv G cvwb Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡Zb Ges ¶zav Abyfe Ki‡Zb bv| Avi gvby‡li mv‡_ Zv‡`iB GKR‡bi gZ Zviv ZvIqvd Ki‡Zb|Ó157

3. hgh‡gi cvwb m‡e©vËg cvwb Ges hgh‡gi K‚c m‡e©vËg K‚c :

hgh‡gi cvwbi dwRjZ Av‡iv cÖgvwYZ nq ivm~j (�)-Gi G msev` cÖ v‡bi gva¨‡g †h, Gi cvwb f~-c„‡ôi m‡e©vËg cvwb Ges Abyiƒcfv‡e Gi K‚c m‡e©vËg K‚c| BwZc~‡e© Be‡b ÔAveŸv‡mi nvw`m ejv n‡q‡Q :

156 Be‡b ÔAveŸvm †_‡K nv`xmwU gvidzÕ †iIqv‡q‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, hv `vivKzZbx (2/289), nvwKg (1/646) eY©bv K‡ib| Z‡e nv`xmwUi mb` ye©j| Aek¨ Ave`yi ivhhvK gymvwbœd MÖ‡š’ (5/118) I Avj-Avhi“Kx AvLevi g°v MÖ‡š’ (2/50) gyRvwn` †_‡K mnxn mb‡` GwU eY©bv K‡ib| 157 hv`yj gvAvÔ` (3/406)|

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�c�m ~�� Lg� ^v� {5 ~�� ?x ddddd�)�� Òf~-c„‡ô m‡e©vËg cvwb nj hgh‡gi cvwb ... Avj nvw`m| Avgv‡ì GUv I †R‡b ivLv DwPZ †h, G cvwb eiKZgq nIqv

m‡Ë¡I Zv w`‡q IRy Kiv, †Mvmj Kiv †Kvb evav †bB Ges Kvco †aŠZ KivqI †Kvb Amyweav †bB| 158

4. hgh‡gi cvwb cv‡b cwic~Y© Z…wß AR©b : Be‡b AveŸvm (�) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (�) e‡j‡Qb:

�� /� �$ � ��E �) �` �&� !�R �I��4��J� � �I�0 �� 4�4�C �0 � �� 1 �)H /�R �� c �� m A_©vr- ÒAvgv‡ì I gybv‡dK‡ì g‡a¨ †f`v‡f` wPý nj Zviv

hgh‡gi cvwb cv‡b cwiZ…ß nq bv|Ó159 kvqL gynv¤§` Be‡b ÔDmvBgxb e‡jb, GUv G Kvi‡Y †h,

hgh‡gi cvwb wgwó my v`y bq| eis Zv A‡bKUv †jvbv cvwb| gvbyl Zv GRb¨B cvb K‡i †h, G cvwbi g‡a¨ †h eiKZ i‡q‡Q Zvi cÖwZ Zvi Cgvb i‡q‡Q| myZivs G cvwb cvb K‡i cwiZ…ß nIqv Zvi Cgv‡biB cwiPvqK|Ó160

g°vi evB‡i hghg wb‡q †h‡Z †Kvb evav †bB| †Kbbv Av‡qkv (ivw`qvj−vû Avbnv) †_‡K ewY©Z i‡q‡Q †h, wZwb g°vi evB‡i hghg

158 †`Lyb, gvRgyÔ dvZvIqv Be‡b evh (17/230) 159 nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Be‡b gvRvn (3061) nvKxg gy —vìvK MÖ‡š’ (1/473), evqnvKx mybvb Kzeiv MÖ‡š’ (5/147), Zqvwjwm I Av‡iv A‡b‡K| eywmwi Ôwgmevûh hyRvRvÕ MÖ‡š’ (3/34) e‡jb, nv`xmwU mnxn Ges Zvi eY©bvKvixMY wek¦ —|

160 Avk-kviûj gygwZÕ (7/379)|

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wb‡q †h‡Zb Ges GUvI e‡j‡Qb †h, ivm~j (�)-I GgbwU Ki‡Zb|161

begZ : AvivdvZ, wgbv, gyh`vwjdv :

nvivg kixd I Gi Av‡k-cv‡ki †h mKj m¤§vwbZ ’v‡b wM‡q n‡Ri diR Av`v‡qi Rb¨ kwiqZ cÖ‡YZv wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb, †m m¤§vwbZ ’vbmg~‡ni g‡a¨ Av‡iv i‡q‡Q AvivdvZ, wgbv, I gyh`vwjdv| Aek¨ AvivdvZ nviv‡gi mxgvbvi Aš—f©y³ bq| kwiq‡Zi Ggb eû `wjj i‡q‡Q hv G mKj ’v‡bi K_v D‡j−L K‡i‡Q wKsev G¸‡jvi dwRjZ I Gme ’v‡b †h mKj Avgj, Gev`Z I n‡Ri KvR Ki‡Z nq Zv eY©bv K‡i‡Q| Gme `wj‡ji g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q : �� 8 �+�K �� Pr� �� 5 �� &�E �� +�" �� & ��'0 �L �� >w �� E�� /�� \��4 �v �& ��C �� 5 ��C�

�I'�K �� K� �J � K�� X ��K �� &�EK�4 �8 �/�R �� & �8� ��K �; �BK �8 �}� ��K �8 �+� �� K �� $K �a��J� ��4 �5 � #� d &K �� C � �� C�� i�K�� \&CK � �L \L� �< �n � #� /�R � #� �� < ��E �e� �� M� 4� ��:jS®−

jSS. Òn‡Ri G mgq¸‡jv‡Z hw` †Zvgiv Avj−vni AbyMÖn Zvjvk

Ki‡Z wM‡q †Kv‡bv A_©‰bwZK dvq`v nvwmj Ki‡Z PvI, Zv‡Z †Kv‡bvB †`vl †bB, AZtci †Zvgiv hLb Avivdv‡Zi gq`vb †_‡K wd‡i Avm‡e ZLb (gyh`vwjdvq) ÔgvkAv‡i nvivgÕ Gi Kv‡Q G‡m Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY Ki‡e| wVK †hgwb K‡i Avj−vn ZvAvjv †Zvgv‡`i (WvKvi) c_ evZ‡j w`‡q‡Qb, †Zgwb K‡i Zv‡K ¯§iY Ki‡e| hw`I

161 nv`xmwU Bgvg wZiwghx eY©bv K‡ib, nv`xm bs (963) Ges e‡jb †h, Ònvmvb-MixeÓ Bgvg eyLvix AvZ-ZvixL Avj-Kvexi Mª‡š’ (3/189),evqnvKx Avm-mybvb Avj-Kzeiv Mª‡š’ (5/202) G nv`xm eY©bv K‡ib| Avjevbx Avm-wmjwmjv Avm-mnxnvq (2/572) G‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb|

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BwZc~‡e© †Zvgiv åó‡ì `‡j Aš—f©y³ wQ‡j| Zvici †Zvgiv †m ’vb †_‡K wd‡i G‡mv †hLvb †_‡K Ab¨vb¨ (nR cvjbKvix) e¨w³iv wd‡i Av‡m, Avi (wb‡R‡ì fyj åvwš—i Rb¨) Avj−vni Kv‡Q ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki| wbtm‡›`‡n Avj−vn ¶gvkxj, eoB `qvjy|Ó162

G AvqvZmg~‡n ¯úófv‡e Avivdv‡Zi K_v D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Ò†hLvb †_‡K Ab¨vb¨ nR cvjbKvix e¨w³iv wd‡i Av‡mÓ GK_v Øviv Avivdv‡Zi cÖwZ Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| ÔgvkAvi“j nvivgÕ Avivdv‡Zi `yB mi“ c_ a‡i ÔgynvmmviÕGi w`‡K hvIqvi c‡_ gyh`vwjdvi `yB cvnv‡oi gaëZ©x ’v‡b Aew ’Z|163

Be‡b Kvmxi (in:) e‡jb, ÒAvj−vn ZvAvÔjv GLv‡b Avivdv‡Z Ae ’vbiZ e¨w³‡K wb‡`©k cÖ vb Ki‡Qb †hb †m gvkAvi“j nviv‡gi Kv‡Q wM‡q Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY Kivi Rb¨ gyh`vwjdv cv‡b AMÖmi nq| wZwb Zv‡K G wb‡`©kI cÖ vb Ki‡Qb †h, Avivdv‡Zi me©mvavi‡Yi mv‡_ Zvi ÔAKzdÕ (Ae ’vb) †hb †Zgwb nq †hgwb me©mvaviY †mLv‡b IKzd K‡i _v‡K|

Avi gykwiK KzivBk‡ì gZ AKzd †hb bv Kiv nq| †Kbbv Zviv nvivg †_‡K †ei bv n‡q nviv‡gi GK cÖv‡š— ÔwnjÕ Gi wbKUeZ©x ’v‡b IKzd KiZ Ges ejZ, Avgiv Avj−vni kn‡i ZviB N‡i ZviB cwievi fy³|

Bgvg eyLvwi Av‡qkv (ivw`qvj−vû Avbnv) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib :

�� / �� A �Z �) ��W� �8 �� 1 �<� �o �c��J��0 �/� �< �� ) � �3�4)�o �/� �o �� \³�) �� X �Q�W� �8 �/� �8 �� A �� & � �e �� C �� 5 �#� { �� C�� W �#� �� w �e � �� ~� �v B �� Pr� �� $�0 �/� �< �� ) �� $�� e �/

� �3�4 �� ¢C �< �) & �� 7�� ) & �� Pr� �� 5 � � �� )d

162 m~iv Avj-evK¡vivn t 198-199| 163 †`Lyb, Zvdmx‡i Zvevix (1/167)|

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ÒKzivBkMY I Zv‡`i a‡g©i Abymvixe„›` gyh`vwjdvq AKzd KiZ Ges G‡K Zviv bvg w`‡qwQj Ôûg&mÕ e‡j| Avi Avi‡ei Ab¨ mK‡jB Avivdv‡Z AKzd KiZ| Bmjv‡gi AvMg‡bi ci Avj−vn Zuvi ivm~j (�)-†K Avivdv‡Z G‡m IKzd Kivi I †mLvb †_‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡jb| Zuvi G wb‡`©k nj :

& �� C�� C � �� M� 4�d ÒZvici †Zvgiv †m ’vb †_‡K wd‡i Avm, †hLvb †_‡K Ab¨vb¨

(nR cvjbKvix) e¨w³iv wd‡i Av‡m|Ó164 Abyiƒc e‡j‡Qb Be‡b AveŸvm, gyRvwn`, AvZv, KvZv`vn, myÏx

I Av‡iv A‡b‡K Ges Be‡b Rvwii GgZ GLwZqvi K‡i‡Qb Ges Gi Dci BRgv AbywôZ n‡q‡Q e‡j wZwb eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|Ó165 m¤§vwbZ ’v‡bi eY©bvq Av‡iv i‡q‡Q Avj−vni wb‡æv³ evYxmg~n : �� x��K �� K �� K�C �� 5 �&K ��R �w �� I �� ) �[ �� $ �� A �� Pr� �o� �� $ �� P�� ) �� [ � #� �� 8 �+� ��

i�� J � �C �� 5 �& ��R �w ��:-µ,.

Òwbw`©ó (G KqwU) wbw`©ó w`bmg~n Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY Ki| (n‡Ri ci) hw` †KD Zvovûov K‡i `yÕw`‡bi g‡a¨B (g°vq wd‡i Av‡m) Zv‡Z †Kvb †`vl †bB| Avi hw` †Kvb e¨w³ Av‡iv wej¤ Ki‡Z Pvq, Z‡e Zv‡ZI †Kvb †`vl †bB| G weavb Zvi Rb¨ †h Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i|Ó166

164 mnxn eyLvix- wKZveyZ Zvdmxi cwi‡”Q`| 165 Zvdmx‡i Be‡b Kvmxi (1/242)| 166 m~iv Avj-evK¡vivn t 203|

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P]KC �A �5 �zK �� '� �8 �� I�� ) P� �� O '� �8 �{ �5 �� > � �v �L �� ) 'z ��0 �M� 4� �[ �/ '+�� d �1K �AC� �� K �� &K �3 �X �m �L �K �� {K �5 Pr�K �� $ �� P��K ) �� [ � #� �&K �e� �� 8 �:K �) �� & ��U �N��4 �� 3 �a�C�

� �? �� <�� A�$ �f�� 3�4 �� $ �W� �g�-b−-®.

Ò(Zv‡K Av‡iv Av‡`k w`‡qwQjvg) Zzwg gvby‡li g‡a¨ n‡Ri †NvlYv cÖPvi K‡i `vI, hv‡Z Zviv †Zvgvi Kv‡Q cv‡q †nu‡U I me©cÖKvi `ª“ZMvgx D‡Ui wc‡V Av‡ivnY K‡i Qy‡U Av‡m, `~i-`~ivš— c_ AwZµg K‡i| hv‡Z K‡i Zviv Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ìB Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ GLv‡b G‡m nvwRi nq Ges (Kzievwbi) wbw`©ó w`bmg~‡n Avj−vni bvg †bq, †m mKj cï Kzievwb Kivi mgq, hv Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K `vb K‡i‡Qb|Ó167

G `yÕ†Uv Avqv‡Z wgbvi cÖwZ Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q& †Kbbv �[ P��K ) �� Pr� �o� ��K �$ � ev wbw`©ó w`bmg~n ej‡Z GLv‡b wgbvi ÔAvBqv‡g ZvkixKÕ †K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| KziZzex e‡jb, ÒG e¨vcv‡i ÔAv‡jgM‡Yi g‡a¨ †Kvb gZ‡f` †bB †h, G Avqv‡Z ewY©Z P��K ) �� Pr� �o� ��K �$ � ev wbw`©ó w`bmg~n nj wgbvi w`b¸‡jv| Avi Zv n‡”Q AvBqv‡g ZvkixK|Ó168

Avi myiv n‡R ewY©Z P��K ) �� Pr� �o� ��K �$ � ev wbw`©ó w`bmg~n ej‡Z wKQyUv gZ‡f‡ì cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z wgbvi me¸‡jv wKsev wKQy w`b eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Bgvg Zevix P��K ) �� Pr� �o� ��K �$ � Gi A_© cÖm‡½ e‡jb, Òe¨vL¨v Kvi‡ì Kv‡iv Kv‡iv gZvbyhvqx G w`b¸‡jv n‡”Q AvBqvgy ZvkixK, Avevi Kv‡iv g‡Z G¸‡jv whjn‡Ri cÖ_g `kw`b| †KD e‡jb, G¸‡jv nj Kzievwbi w`b I Zvkix‡Ki w`bmg~n|Ó169

167 m~iv Avj-nv¾ t 27-28| 168 Avj-Rv‡gÔ wjAvnKvwgj KziAvb (3/1) 169 Zvdmxi Zevix (17/108)|

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Be‡b AveŸvm (�) †_‡K gvidzÕ cš’vq gmwR‡` LvBd m¤ú‡K© †h nvw`m G‡m‡Q Zv wgbvi mv‡_B mswk−ó| nvw`mwU njt

�C�W /�$�e 7C�� Z� [ {�d ÒgmwR`yj LvB‡d mËi Rb bex mvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ‡jb|Ó170 Ave`yi ingvb Be‡b BqvÕgyi Av`-`vBwj (�) G mKj ’v‡bi

cÖ‡Z¨KwUi cÖwZ Bw½Z K‡i e‡j‡Qb : �}�� Z �� 1 �� $�0 �� ; �� & � �e �� C �� 5 �#� { �� #� �G� �e �L � �� P� ��W �� ;�� >e� �W /��

�4 �� >)�o��4 �� z �� L �o�� <�� l�� f �� X PN� �¶ �1 ��C� �~� �v �� 1 �� 5 yz �� o� � �C �� 5 �& ��R �w �� x�� C �� 5 �& ��R �w �� I �� ) �[ �� $ �� A �� \1 ��w�� >4 �� ) ��

Òivm~j (�) Avivdv‡Z Ae ’vbKv‡j bR`evmx wKQy †jvK Zvi Kv‡Q G‡m nR m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Kij| wZwb GK †NvlYvKvix‡K wb‡`©k w`‡j †m †NvlYv Kij : ÒAvivdv‡Z Ae ’vbB nR| †h e¨w³ iv‡Z G‡m ciw`b dRi D`q nIqvi Av‡MB Avivdvq Ae ’vb K‡i, †m nR Ki‡Z cvij| wgbvi w`b n‡”Q wZbwU| hw` †KD Zvovû‡ov K‡i `yÕw`‡bi g‡a¨B g°vq wd‡i Av‡m, Z‡e Zv‡Z †Kvb †`vl †bB| Avi hw` †Kvb e¨w³ Av‡iv wej¤ K‡i, Z‡e Zv‡ZI †Kvb †`vl †bB|Ó171

ivm~j (�) e‡jb : \]) �� f �1 � �� y� �8 �� \7�X �� 1 �<� �o �c��J� y� �8 �� \� �k�4 �� >4 �� y� �8 �� \7�X �� 1 �� 5 y� �8

\� �k�4 �� d

170 nv`xmwU Zevivbx Avj-Kvexi M‡š’ (3/155) I Avj AvImvZ MÖ‡š’ (1/119) Ges Avj Avhi“Kx AvLev‡i gv°vq (35,38) eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| gyb‡hix e‡jb, Gi mb` nvmvb (2/116)| Avjevbx Zvnhxi“m gv‡R` (c„t 106) Mª‡š’ G‡K nvmvb e‡j‡Qb| 171 nv`xmwUi kã wZiwghx †_‡K †bqv n‡q‡Q| nv`xm bs (889)| GwU Av‡iv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Ave~ `vE` nv`xm bs (1949), bvmvqx (5/264-245) I Be‡b gvRvn nv`xm bs (3015)| G nv`x‡mi mb` ï×|

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ÒAvivdv‡Zi cy‡ivUvB AKz‡di ’vb, wgbvi cy‡ivUvB Kzievwbi ’vb Ges gyh`vwjdvi cy‡ivUvB AKz‡di ’vb| Avi g°vi mKj cÖvš—iB nj PjvP‡ji iv —v I Kzievwbi ’vb|Ó172

kwiq‡Zi G mKj KvIwj (e³e¨g~jK) `wjjmg~n n‡Ri ’vb wba©viY I n‡Ri kiqx KvR-Kg© m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ G mKj ’v‡b Ae ’v‡bi e¨vcv‡i †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi cvkvcvwk nR cvj‡bi Rb¨ bex (�)-Gi †dÔj Z_v Kg© welqwU‡K Av‡iv ¯úófv‡e dzwU‡q Zz‡j‡Q| †Kbbv wZwb Kvh©Z G mKj ’v‡b Ae ’vb K‡i‡Qb, Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY K‡i‡Qb Ges n‡Ri hveZxq Avgj m¤úv`b K‡i‡Qb Ges mvnvwe‡`i g‡a¨ G †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb †h,

�& �� e��4 �� : �x��E�

Ò†Zvgiv (Avgvi KvQ †_‡K) n‡Ri ûKzg MÖnY Ki|Ó173 G mKj ’v‡bi dwRjZ I kwiqZ KZ©…K G¸‡jv‡K m¤§vb

cÖ v‡bi wel‡qi w`‡K Bw½Z cÖ vbKvix GB n‡”Q Avgjx `wjj|

172 Avey `vD` mnxn mb‡` G k‡ã nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, nv`xm bs (1936) I Be‡b gvRvqI nv`xmwU ewY©Z n‡q‡Q (3048 bs) 173 Bgvg gymwjg nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb nv¾ Aa¨vq, cwi‡”Q` t Kzievbxi w`b Rvgiv‡q AvKvevq KsKi wb‡¶c gy —vnve, nv`xm bs (1297) Avi bvmvqx eY©bv K‡i‡Qb (5/270) wb‡gœv³ k‡ã t ��

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Z…Zxq Aa¨vq nvivg kix‡di cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ k©‡b KiYxq I eR©bxq

nvivg kixd †_‡K ~ieZ©x †h mKj †`‡ki gymwjg‡ì mv‡_ Avgv‡ì mv¶vr n‡q _v‡K, Zviv KvÔev kixd †`Lvi Rb¨ D`MÖxe _v‡K Ges G AvKv•¶v †cvlY K‡i †h, my‡hvM n‡j Zviv g°v G‡m evBZzj−vni ZvIqvd Ki‡e I GLv‡b wKQyw`b Ae ’vb Ki‡e| Zv‡ì †KD hLb KvÔevi Qwe †`‡L, Gi cÖwZ cÖPÊ AvKl©Y I fv‡jvevmvq ZLb †Ku‡` †d‡j| mivmwi †`L‡Z bv cvivi †e`bvq Zvi ü`q ¶Z-we¶Z n‡Z _v‡K| mivmwi KvÔev †`‡L‡Q Ggb †Kvb gymwjg e¨w³i mv‡_ Zvi mv¶vr n‡j †m Zvi P¶z Ø‡q Pzgy Lvq I fxlY Lywk nq|

Gme welq Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, nvivg kix‡d AvMZ I Ae ’vbKvix e¨w³i DwPZ nj †m †hb H AbyMÖ‡ni K_v Dcjwä K‡i, hv Avj−vn Zv‡K `vb K‡i‡Qb Ges †m wbqvg‡Zi K_v ¯§iY K‡i, hv jv‡fi AvKv•¶v K‡iI eû †jvK Zv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Awb”Qv m‡Ë¡I hLb bex (�)-†K g°v †_‡K †ei K‡i †`qv nq, ZLb wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb :

�� *4� Qv�x� q� `�� #� �R #� �L� _ �� #� �L� ?� *WR #��Qv�xd

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ÒAvj−vni Kmg! wbðqB Zzwg Avj−vni m‡e©vrK…ó I me‡P‡q wcÖq Rwgb| hw` †Zvgvi †_‡K Avgv‡K ewn®‹vi Kiv bv nZ, Zvn‡j †¯”Qvq Avwg †ei nZvg bv|Ó174

myZivs H e¨w³i Kxiƒc Dcjwä Kiv DwPZ, †h e¨w³ g°vi Rwg‡b Rb¥MÖnY K‡i‡Q, Z_vq Aew ’Z hgh‡gi cvwb cvb K‡i‡Q, †mLv‡b †e‡o D‡V‡Q I Rxeb hvcb K‡i‡Q, †KDB Zv‡K †mLvb †_‡K †ei K‡i w`‡”Q bv Ges †Kvb Rvwjg †mLv‡b emevm Kiv †_‡K Zv‡K evavI w`‡”Q bv|

mvjv‡d mv‡jnxb evqZzj−vni cÖwZ h‡_vchy³ m¤§vb cÖ k©b Ki‡Zb Ges Aš—‡i Gi cÖwZ GK wekvj kÖ×v †cvlY Ki‡Zb| GgbwK ¸bv‡n wjß nIqvi Avk¼vq g°vq Ae ’v‡bi e¨vcv‡iI Zviv wePwjZ _vK‡Zb|

Be‡b iRe e‡jb, GK`j mvnvwe g°vq Ae ’vb Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Zb- G f‡q †h, bv Rvwb †mLv‡b †Kvb cv‡c wjß n‡q c‡ob ......| Dgvi Bebyj LvËve (�) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, g°vq GKwU ¸bv‡n wjß nIqvi †P‡q Ab¨Î mËiwU ¸bv‡n wjß nIqvI Avgvi Kv‡Q AwaKZi mnR|175

nvivg kix‡d cvc Kv‡R wjß nIqv‡K Kxfv‡e ev›`v fq bv †c‡q _vK‡Z cv‡i? A_P Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb :

�� ) �� P&C�� P�� : �5 �� X �: �W P& ��(�0 Po� ��"�0 � C�� oz��:-�. ÒAvi †h e¨w³ mxgv j•N‡bi gva¨‡g gmwR yj nviv‡g Ab¨vq I

evwZj Kv‡Ri B”Qv †cvlY K‡i, Zv‡K Avwg cxov`vqK kvw — Av¯v`b Kive|Ó176

174 B‡Zvc~‡e© nv`xmwUi wiIqvqvZ msµvš— Z_¨ †`qv n‡q‡Q| †`Lyb c„t 175 RvwgÔ Avj ÔDj~g Iqvj wnKvg, c„t 332| 176 m~iv Avj-nv¾ t 25|

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nvivg kix‡d evwZj Kv‡R wjß e¨w³i Aciva fqven Ges Gi cwiYvg AZ¨š— gg©vwš—K| Be‡b AveŸvm (�) †_‡K ewY©Z| ivm~jyj−vn (�) e‡j‡Qb :

1�w� #� �R M�4� ¢�0� : , 1C�;�Y� 14e �we�� [ ¸E�� , �� [ �k��^�o ])�3C ] ?�0 ¹�� o _�2��d

ÒAvj−vni Kv‡Q me‡P‡q N„Y¨ gvbyl wZbRb: nvivg kix‡di mxgvbvq Ab¨vq Kv‡R wjß e¨w³, Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ Rv‡njx hy‡Mi cÖ_v cÖPj‡b AvMÖnx e¨w³ Ges H e¨w³ †h Ab¨vqfv‡e Kv‡iv i³cvZ NUv‡Z (cÖvY msnvi Ki‡Z) Pvq|177

Be‡b gvmD` (�) †_‡K ewY©Z| wZwb Avj−vni c~‡e©v³ evYx- � P&C�� P�� : �5 �� X �: �W P& ��(�0 Po� ��"�0 � C�� o �� ) �� z��:-�.

G e¨vcv‡i e‡jb, hw` †Kvb e¨w³ G‡Wb kni †_‡KI nviv‡g Ab¨vq I cvc Kv‡Ri B”Qv †cvlY K‡i, Zv‡KI Avj−vn Aek¨B gg©vwš—K kvw — cÖ vb Ki‡eb|178

AvqvZwUi A‡_©i e¨vcv‡i mvjv‡d mv‡jnxb †_‡K ewY©Z †iIqv‡qZ mg~n D‡j−L K‡i Be‡b Kvmxi e‡jb : G eY©bvmg~n Øviv hwÌ eySv hvq †h, G¸‡jv‡Z ewY©Z KvRmg~n ÔBjnv`Õ, Zey mwVK e³e¨ n‡”Q ÔBjnv`Õ Av‡iv e¨vcKv_©K| G Øviv Av‡iv fqven Kv‡R G ’v‡b wjß nIqvi e¨vcv‡i mZK© Kiv n‡”Q| G Rb¨B n —xevwnbx hLb evqZzj−vn aŸs‡mi B”Qv K‡iwQj, Avj−vni Zv‡ì Dci Avevexj cvwL cvVv‡jb, hviv Zv‡ì Dci wm¾xj cv_i wb‡¶c KiwQj| AZtci Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K fw¶Z Z…Y m „k K‡i †`b| A_©vr

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(102)

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187 m~iv Avj-nv¾ t 32| 188 ZvBwmi“j Kvwig Avi-ingvb 3/320|

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cvi‡jb bv, A_P NUbvwU wQj LyeB wbKUeZ©xKv‡ji, Zvn‡j ivm~j �-Gi Rb¥¯’vb wba©vi‡Yi †¶‡Î GKgZ bv nIqvi e¨vcviwU Av‡iv DËgfv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨; †Kbbv NUbvwU wQj A‡bK Av‡Mi| Avi Gme wKQy Rvbvi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì AvMÖn bv _vKvi KviY wQj hv‡Z †m mKj gva¨g cÖwZnZ nq hv kixqZ we‡ivax Kvh©Kjv‡ci w`‡K cwiPvwjZ K‡i| Dgvi (ivw`qvj−vû Avbû) G iKgB K‡iwQ‡jb hLb Zv‡K ejv n‡jv- GKwU MvQ †mLv‡b Av‡Q, gvby‡li aviYv Gi wb‡P evBqvZ MÖnY Kiv n‡qwQj| Gi Kv‡Q G‡m Zviv mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i| wZwb MvQwU †K‡U †djvi wb‡`©k w`‡j MvQwU †K‡U †djv nj, hv‡Z gvbyl G‡K Drm‡ei Dcj¶ wnmv‡e MÖnY bv K‡i| Be‡b mvÕ` ÔZvevKvZÕ MÖ‡š’ mnxn mb‡` NUbvwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| ivm~j �-Gi Rb¥¯’vb wba©vi‡Yi welqwU‡K hviv A¯xKvi K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì GKRb n‡jb Avj-Bqvkx Avj-gvMwiwe (g„Zz 1091 wnt)| wZwb Zvi weL¨vZ gv°v ågY (1/225) MÖ‡š’ ivm~j �-Gi Rb¥¯’vb wba©viY wel‡q mxivZ MÖš’mg~‡ni gZcv_©K¨ eY©bv †k‡l e‡jb, Avð‡h©i e¨vcvi nj- Zviv kq‡bi ¯’vb cwigvY N‡ii GKwU ¯’vb‡K wba©viY K‡i

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2- gyAvÕj−vq wKsev Ab¨Î kvdvqvZ PvIqvi Rb¨, Amxjv Kiv, Keievmx‡ì Kv‡Q yÔAv PvIqv A_ev Ke‡ii cv‡k Avj−vni Kv‡Q `yÔAv Kivi Rb¨ Kei whqviZ Kiv| †Kbbv G KvR¸‡jv wkiK wKsev wki‡Ki cÖwZ cwiPvjbvKvix gva¨g|

ej‡Qb †h, GwU ivm~j �-Gi Rb¥¯’vb| ï× wKsev `ye©j †h †Kvb cš’vqB GUv wba©viY Kiv Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q my ~i civnZ| †Kbbv Zvi Rb¥ gv°vq n‡q‡Q bvwK gv°vi evB‡i †m e¨vcv‡i gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| Gici wZwb e‡jb, `xN©Kvj AwZµvš— nIqvi ci Ges Le‡ii mb` wew”Qbœ n‡q hvevi ci N‡ii †m ¯’vbwU‡K wbY©q Kiv m¤ú~Y© `yiƒn| R‡b¥i NUbvwU msNwUZ n‡qwQj Rv‡njx hy‡M ZLb Ggb †KD wQj bv whwb ¯’vb ¯§iY ivLvi e¨vcv‡i ¸i“Z¡ †`‡eb, we‡kl K‡i hLb Gi mv‡_ Zv‡ì †Kvb D‡Ïk¨ mswk−ó wQj bv| Bmjvg AvMg‡bi ci mvnvev I Zv‡eqxM‡Yi Ae¯’v †_‡K GUv Rvbv hvq †h, Zviv †m mKj ¯’v‡bi mv‡_ m¤úK© ¯’vcb‡K †Kvb ¸i“Z¡ w`‡Zb bv, †h¸‡jvi mv‡_ kixq‡Zi †Kvb Avg‡ji m¤úK© wQj bv| †Kbbv Awm I evKh‡š¿i gva¨‡g kixq‡Zi †ndvhZ Kivi gZ Av‡iv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †h welq¸‡jv wQj, Zviv †m m‡ei cÖwZB hveZxq ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc Ki‡Zb| Bmjv‡gi eû HwZnvwmK wPý A¯úó _vKvi KviY wQj GUvB| Avj-Bqvkx hv D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb Bgvg Be‡b Ave`ym mvjvg Av`&-wìC Avj-gvMwiwe Zvi cÖwm× `yÕ†Uv ågY Kvwnbx‡Z Zvi cÖwZ ZvwK` w`‡q‡Qb| †`Lyb- ZvjLxm Avj-gyAviwiL Avj-Av`xe nvgv` Avj-Rvwmi in. c„t 138|

Avj-RvwmiI G K_vi cÖwZ †Rvi w`‡q e‡jb, †h ¯’v‡b ivm~j � Rb¥¯’vb K‡i‡Qb, †m ¯’v‡bi e¨vcv‡i, gZ‡f` Gw`‡KB Bw½Z K‡i †h, mvaviY gvby‡li Kv‡Q Rb¥¯’vb bv‡g †h ¯’vbwU cwiwPZ †mwU weï× HwZnvwmK †Kvb wfwËi Dci cÖwZwôZ bq| (gvRvj−vZzj Avie 3q I 4_© LÊ, c„t 17, msL¨v ivgvhvb I kvIqvj 1402)

hw` a‡iI †bqv nq †h, ivm~j �-Gi Rb¥¯’vbwU cwiwPZ I wPwýZ, Zvn‡jI G K_v Rvbv ìKvi †h, †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB G‡K Bev`vZ Kiv I eiKZ PvIqvi ¯’vb wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kiv êa bq, †hiƒc AvRKvj A‡bK Rv‡nj †jvK GLv‡b mvjvZ Av`vq, †mR`v Kiv eiKZ AR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ Pygy LvIqv I gv‡mn Kivi gZ Mwn©Z KvR¸‡jvi gva¨‡g K‡i

_v‡K| †Kbbv ivm~j � GgbwU K‡ibwb| Zvi †Kvb mvnvev, Zv‡eqx Ges gvbëi BgvgMYI Zv K‡ibwb| mvjvd‡ì Abymi‡Yi g‡a¨B i‡q‡Q mKj Kj¨vY Ges cieZ©x hy‡Mi †jvK‡ì weÀv‡Zi g‡a¨B i‡q‡Q mKj AKj¨vY|

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cÖÁvevb kwiqZ cÖ‡YZv kiÔC cš’vq Keimg~n whqvi‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ I j¶¨ wba©viY K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Zv n‡jv Kei ’ e¨w³i Rb¨ `yÔAv Kiv, g„Zz I Av‡LivZ‡K ¯§iY Kiv, Dc‡`k MÖnY, cvlvY ü`q‡K †Kvgj Kiv, AkÖ“nxb †Pv‡L AkÖ“ cÖevwnZ Kiv|

3- †h cvwb Øviv KvÔev †aŠZ Kiv nq †m cvwb Øviv eiKZ AR©b Ges †Mvmj Kiv|

4- KvÔevi wMjv‡di Kvco Øviv eiKZ AR©b Kivi Rb¨ D³ Kvc‡oi Ask msMÖn Kiv Ges Zv msi¶Y Kiv I Zvi Awmjv w`‡q Av‡ivM¨ PvIqv| GQvov wKQy †jvK wMjv‡di Kvco †K‡U wb‡qI evoevwo K‡i _v‡K|

5- gvKv‡g Beivnxg, KvÔevi wMjvd, gmwR yj nviv‡gi `iRv I wcjvimg~n eiKZ jv‡fi wbq‡Z gv‡mn Kiv I G¸‡jv‡K Pzgy LvIqv|

6- G wek¦vm Kiv †h, hgh‡gi cvwb Ab¨ †`‡k wb‡q †M‡j Zvi ¯v` cwieZ©b n‡q hvq|

7- Kvevi †h †Kvb ’v‡b Pz‡gv †`qv| Ggwbfv‡e gvKv‡g Beivnxg Pz‡gv †`qv ev gv‡mn Kiv| Be‡b Rvwii in. ¯xq mb` I gynvwÏm AvRiwKi mb‡` KvZv`v in. Gi eivZ w`‡q KziAv‡bi AvqvZÑ

� V{ �@ �� &C �;� �� 0�R �� :� ¬� ��j-�. Gi e¨vL¨vq e‡jb, (gvKv‡g Beªvwn‡gi wbKU bvgvR Av`vq Kivi

wb‡`©k cÖ vb Kiv n‡q‡Q, G‡K nv‡Z ¯úk© Kivi wb‡`©k cÖ vb Kiv nqwb...)190

8- we`vwq ZvIqv‡di ci gmwR`yj nvivg‡K mvg‡b †i‡L wcQb w`‡K Dëv †nu‡U †ei nIqv|191

190 Be‡b Rvwii (3/35) nv. 2000| AvRiwK (2/29) `ª. ZiZzwki ÔnvIqv‡`m Aj we`vÕ c„:103|

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9- G wek¦vm ivLv †h, RygyÔAvi w`b AKz‡d Avivdv Ki‡Z cvi‡j Zv evnvËiwU n‡Ri mgZzj¨ n‡e|192

10- ZvIqvd Ges mvÔCi cÖ‡Z¨K P°‡ii Rb¨ `yÔAv wbw`©ó Kiv| ZvIqvdKvix ïi“ Kivi mgq, gvKv‡g Beivnx‡gi Kv‡Q I hgh‡gi cvwb cvb cÖf„wZ Kv‡Ri mgq Ggb we‡kl yÔAv cvV Kiv hv bex (�) †_‡K ewY©Z nqwb|

11- G wek¦vm ivLv †h, KvÔevi w`‡K ïay ZvKv‡bvB GKwU Gev`Z| G wel‡q †Kvb mnxn nvw`m †bB| Bev`‡Zi g~jbxwZ nj- Zv Iwn wbf©i| mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨I KvÔevi w`‡K ZvKv‡bvi e¨vcv‡i †KD †KD G iKg aviYv †cvlY K‡i| G wek¦vm bex (�) †h Avgj K‡i‡Qb Zvi we‡ivax| †Kbbv wZwb hLb mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb, ZLb g —K AebZ ivL‡Zb Ges Rwg‡bi cÖwZ `„wó wbe× ivL‡Zb|193

12- wghv‡ei bx‡P wb‡æv³ `yÔAvwU cov- ` ��) *�= [ p4�=� &3��*�= `R �= Ò†n Avj−vn! Avcwb Avgv‡K Avcbvi Qvqvi bx‡P †mw`b

191 †`Lyb- Avj-BLwZqvivZ Avj-Bjwgqvn, Be‡b ZvBwgqvn, c„t 70| Avhnvix e‡jb, nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ ÔAvj-KvnKvivÕ GKvwaKevi G‡m‡Q| Gi A_© nj- †h w`‡K †m nuvU‡Q †m w`‡K gyL bv wdwi‡q wcQb w`‡K Dëv nuvUv| (Zvnhxeyj−yMvn 5/121) 192 †`Lyb- gvbvwmKzj nv¾ Iqvj Dgiv, Avjevbx c„t 56| 193 nvwKg gym&Zv`ivK MÖ‡š’ (2/393) Ave~ ûivBivn †_‡K GKwU nv`xm eY©bv K‡ib,

Zv nj- ivm~j � hLb mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb Zvi `„wó Avmgvb Awfgy‡L DVv‡Zb| ZLb bvwhj nj, �� Òhviv mjv‡Z webqvebZ _v‡KÓ| Gici wZwb g —K AebZ ivL‡Zb| nv`xmwU nvwKg ï× e‡j‡Qb Ges Bgvg hvnvexI Zvi mv‡_ GKgZ n‡q‡QbÑ G Aa¨v‡q Av‡qkv (ivw`qvj−vû Avbnv) †_‡K Av‡iKwU nv`xm ewY©Z Av‡Q, hv nvwKg I evqnvKx eyLvix I gymwj‡g k‡Z©i wfwË‡Z mnxn mb‡` wiIqvqvZ

K‡i‡Qb| (mvjvZzbœvex � c„t 80)

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Qvqv cÖ vb Ki“b, †hw`b Avcbvi Qvqv Qvov Avi †Kvb Qvqv _vK‡e bv|194

13- KvÔev †_‡K †b‡g Avmv e„wói cvwb Øviv eiKZ AR©b|195

14- RbmvaviY I MÊ-g~L© †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ Av‡Q †h, KvÔevi Af¨š—‡i †h cÖ‡ek Ki‡e Zvi Rb¨ Lvwj cv‡q Rwg‡b Pjv‡div Kiv Rv‡qh bq, KvÔevi †fZi †m hv †`‡L‡Q Zv eY©bv I KvÔevi Qv‡ì w`‡K ZvKv‡bv êa bq| †h KvÔevi Qv‡ì w`‡K ZvKvq †m Aek¨B AÜ n‡q hv‡e| G ai‡bi Av‡iv hZ aviYvg~jK Kíbv I Kzms¯‹vi i‡q‡Q- G¸‡jv G‡Kev‡iB wfwËnxb|196

A‡bK nvRxi aviYv †h, Kvevq cÖ‡ek Kiv IqvwRe Ges Zv n‡Ri ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Kv‡Ri Aš—f©y³| GUv AÁZv| GgbwK †`Lv †M‡Q †h, KvÔevi ìRv †Lvjvi mgq XyK‡Z bv cvivi Kvi‡Y †Kvb †Kvb nvRx AZ¨waK ywðš—vq †Ku‡` †djvi Dcµg n‡qwQj|

G ai‡bi †jv‡Kiv Gme Gev`Z cvjb I AvK¡x`v †cvlY Kivi KviY nj- Zv‡ì g‡a¨ wg_¨v I `ye©j nvw`‡mi cÖmvi, hvi Dci Zviv wb‡R‡ì Kv‡Ri mg_©‡b wbf©i K‡i Ges `wjj w`‡q _v‡K|

†Kvb †Kvb eB‡q D×„Z I gy‡L gy‡L cÖPwjZ G mKj nvw`‡mi wKQy Avgiv bx‡P D‡j−L Kijvg, †h¸‡jv nvw`m wekvi`‡ì g‡Z `wjj wnmv‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|

1- Be‡b AveŸvm (�) †_‡K ewY©Z| ivm~j (�) e‡j‡Qb, ÒAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv GB N‡i cÖ‡Z¨K wèm I iRwb‡Z GKkZ wekwU ingZ bvwRj K‡ib, hvi lvUwU ZvIqvdKvix‡ì Rb¨, Pwj−kwU

194 gvbvwmKzj nv¾ Iqvj ÔDgiv, Avjevbx 52 c„t| 195 cÖv¸³| 196 AvZ&-ZvwiLyj Kvexg wjgv°vn Iqv evqZzj−vn Avj-Kvixg, gynv¤§v` Zvwni Avj-Kzi`x, 2/522-523|

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gymwj−‡`i Rb¨, wekwU evqZzj−vni cÖwZ „wó wbe×Kvixi Rb¨|Ó GwU GKwU ye©j nvw`m|197

2- †h e¨w³ g°vi Mi‡g ˆah© aviY K‡i, Avj−vn Zvi †_‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Mig ~ixf~Z Ki‡eb| Ave~ Rvdi Avj-DKvBjx e‡jb, GwU wfwËnxb|198

3- Ôg°vi wb‡e©va e¨w³iv n‡e Rvbœv‡Zi AwZwi³ RbejÕ G nvw`mwUi †Kvb wfwË †bB| nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi‡K G nvw`m m¤úK© wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg G nvw`m m¤ú‡K© AeMZ bB|199

4- Av‡qkv (�) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (�) e‡j‡Qb, KvÔevi w`‡K „wó wbe× ivLv Gev`Z|200

5- Ôg°vi wbw`ªZ e¨w³ Ab¨ RvqMvq mvjv‡Z `Êvqgvb e¨w³i mgZzj¨Õ| GwU mvaviY wKQy †jv‡Ki gy‡L cÖPwjZ hvi †Kvb wfwË †bB|

6- Ôb~‡ni wKmwZ evqZzj−vn ZvIqvd K‡i yÕivKvZÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQjÕ|201

7- Ô†h e¨w³ evqZzj−vq cÖ‡ek Kij, †m GKwU †bwKi Kv‡R cÖ‡ek Kij Ges ¶gvcÖvß n‡q GKwU cvc †_‡K wb®‹…wZ †cjÕ|202

197 Avjevbx G nv`xmwU‡K `ye©j e‡j‡Qb| †`Lyb- wmjwmjvZzj Avnv`xm Av`-`vqxdvn 1/221-223, `vqxd Avj-Rv‡gÕ nv`xm bs- 1760| 198 Avj-Kvkd Avj-Bjvnx, gynv¤§v` AvZ-Zivej~mx 2/678| 199 Avj-AvRI‡qevn Avj-gywnkvn, c„t 265; GQvov Av‡iv †`Lyb- gyLZvmvi“j gvKv‡`m Avj-nvmvbvn, nv`xm bs- 531| 200 Avjevbx G‡K `ye©j e‡j‡Qb| `vCdzj Rv‡gÕ nv`xm bs- 5990| 201 Be‡byj RvIhx ÔAvj-gvI`yÔAvZÕ MÖ‡š’ GwU D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb 1/100| 202 GwU evqnvKx mybvb MÖ‡š’ (5/185) eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Ges e‡j‡Qb †h, Ave`yj−vn Be‡byj †hvAvw¤§j GwU GKKfv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Ges wZwb kw³kvjx bb| Bgvg bvevex e‡jb, wZwb `ye©j| Avj-gvRgy 8/208|

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wfwËnxb Gme Aï× nvw`‡mi g‡a¨ GKwU nj, Ômßvnv‡š— mvZ P°i ZvIqvd Ki‡j ¸bvn-LvZv gvd nq| mvZ P°i mvZwU ¸bvn gvd K‡iÕ| Av‡iKwU nj, Ôermiv‡š— ÔIgivn cvjb erm‡ii mKj cvc †gvPb K‡iÕ| Av‡iKwU nj, Ôhgh‡gi cvwb we‡aŠZ Kvdb, D³ Kvdb cwiwnZ e¨w³i Rb¨ gvMwdivZ Kvgbv K‡iÕ|

bex (�)-Gi Dci wg_¨vPv‡ii fqvenZv Ges Zv cÖmv‡ii wec` QvovI †eÀvZ I weåvwš— cÖPj‡b, kwiqZ KZ©…K Aby‡gvw`Z cÖK…Z ZvÕhxg I m¤§vb cÖ k©‡bi Abycw ’wZ‡Z I cwie‡Z© dv‡m` AvK¡x`v Ges A_©nxb cÖvYk~b¨ cÖZxKx wKQy KvR cÖPj‡bi †cQ‡b G mKj nvw`m cÖPvwiZ nIqvi weivU cÖfve i‡q‡Q|

AZGe gymwjg‡ì DwPZ Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j (�) hv‡K m¤§vwbZ K‡i‡Qb Zvi cÖwZ kwiqZ KZ©…K Aby‡gvw`Z weï× cš’vq m¤§vb cÖ k©b Kiv Ges Avj−vn hv‡K m¤§vb †`qvi wb‡ ©k †`bwb Zv‡K m¤§vwbZ Kivi gva¨‡g wKsev Avj−vn KZ©…K AeZvwiZ †Kvb cÖgvY QvovB m¤§vb cÖ k©‡bi wewfbœ cš’v D™¢ve‡bi gva¨‡g Avj−vni wba©vwiZ mxgv j•Nb Kiv †_‡K mZK© _vKv|

†Kbbv ivm~j (�)-Gi Av`k© I mybœv‡Zi my›ì I mwVK AbyKiY Qvov ïaygvÎ BLjvm I wbq‡Zi mZZvi `vwe h‡_ó bq|

†klK_v : Avgiv GLv‡b msw¶ßfv‡e nvivg kix‡di dwRjZ I AvnKvg eY©bv K‡iwQ I m¤§vwbZ ’vbmg~‡ni weeiY w`‡qwQ| GLv‡b we`ÔAvZ, cvcvPvi I Ab¨vq Kv‡R wjß nIqv †_‡KI mZK© K‡iwQ| Gici Avgiv AvnŸvb KiwQ Avgv‡ì †mB me gymwjg fvB-†evb‡ì‡K hviv GB nvivg bMix‡Z I evqZzj−vn kix‡di Av‡kcv‡k emevmiZ Ges †mB nvRx DgivnKvix I wRqviZKvix‡ì‡KI hviv `~i-`~ivš— n‡Z GLv‡b AvMgb K‡i, †hb Zviv mK‡j kwiq‡Zi `wjjmg~n wb‡q wPš—v-fvebv K‡ib, AvK¡x`v I wdK‡ni AvnKvg wk‡L †bb Ges nvivg bMixi mv‡_ mswk−ó bex (�)-Gi †`qv Avè-Kvq`v †g‡b P‡jb| †Kbbv GUv nj Avj−vni nvivg, Zvi Ni Ges nviv‡gi kni| Avj−vn G kniwU‡K m¤§vwbZ K‡i‡Qb Ges Ab¨ mKj ’vb

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n‡Z BwZc~‡e© ewY©Z me AvnKvg dwRjZ w`‡q G‡K we‡klZ¡ `vb K‡i‡Qb| myZivs Avj−vni c¶ n‡Z †m-B ZvIdxK cÖvß, †h G ’vbwUi mwVK gh©v`v w`‡q Gi m¤§vb I ¸i“‡Z¡i cÖwZ j¶¨ †i‡L‡Q| GLv‡b †ewk †ewk Gev`Z cvj‡b eªZ n‡q‡Q Ges cvc I Ab¨vq KvR †_‡K weiZ †_‡K‡Q| kwiqZ Aby‡gvw`Z mKj dwRj‡Zi KvR K‡i‡Q Ges kwiq‡Zi wbwl× mKj g›` KvR Z¨vM K‡i‡Q|

e� #� {�� , IJ�$� �L # �A�� /� �W��5o �xH {5� �A¡ �4C�W {5 &�I$§� ^�k�� ^Hd

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MÖš’ cwÄ 1. Avj-KziAvbyj Kvixg| 2. Ave~ eKi gynv¤§v` Be‡b Beivnxg Bebyj gybwhi Avb-bxmveyix :

Avj-GRgvÕ| 3. gynv¤§v` Be‡b Ave yj−vn Avj-Avhi“Kx : AvLevi“ g°v| 4. Avj−vgv kvqL AvjvDÏxb Aveyj nvmvb Avj-evRjx : Avj-

BLwZqvivZ Avj-wdK&wnBq¨vn, `vi“j evh, g°v| 5. Bgvg Ave~ Ave yj−vn gynv¤§v` Be‡b BmgvBj Avj-eyLvwi :

Avj-Av`veyj gydiv`| 6. Avngv` Be‡b Avjx Be‡b nvRvi Avj-AvmKvjvbx Avj-Bmvevn

wd ZvgCwhm mvnvev| 7. gynv¤§` Be‡b B`wim Avj-kv‡dwq : Avj-Dg&g 8. Ave~ eKi Bebyj gybwhi Avb-bxmveyix : Avj-AvImvZ wdm&

mybvb Iqvj GRgvÕ Iqvj BLwZjvd| 9. Aveyj wd`v BmgvBj Be‡b ÔDgvi Be‡b Kvmxi : Avj-we`vqv

Iqvb wbnvqv| 10. Bgvg Ave~ Ave yj−vn gynv¤§v` Be‡b BmgvÔCj Avj-eyLvwi :

AvZ-ZvwiL Avm-mvMxi| 11. gynv¤§v` Zv‡ni Kzi`x : AvZ-ZvixLyj Kvixg wjgvK¡vZv Iqv

evqZzj−v wnj-Kvixg|

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12. Bgvg Ave~ Ave`yj−vn gynv¤§v` Be‡b BmgvÔCj Avj-eyLvwi| 13. Ave~ ÔDgvi BDmyd Be‡b ÔAvew`j evi : AvZ-Zvgnx` wjgv

wdj gyAvËv wgbvj gvAvÔbx Iqvj Avmvwb`| 14. gynv¤§v` Be‡b Rvixi AvZ-Zvevix : RvwgÔDj evqvb AvÕb

ZvÕwej AvBj KziAvb (Zvdmx‡i Zevix) 15. gynv¤§v` Be‡b Avngv` Avj-KziZzex : Avj-Rv‡gÔ †jAvnKvwgj

KziAvb (Zvdmx‡i KziZzex)| 16. Aveyj wd`v BmgvÔCj Be‡b ÔDgvi Be‡b Kvmxi : Zvdmxi“j

KziAvbyj Kvixg (Zvdmxi“ Be‡b Kvmxi) 17. Avngv` Be‡b †kvAvÔBe Avb-bvmvqx : Zvdmxi Avb-bvmvqx| 18. Bgvg BqvnBqv Be‡b kvivdzÏxb Avb-bvevex : Zvnhxeyj Avmgv

Iqvm wmdvZ| 19. kvBL Ave yi ingvb Be‡b mvÕ`x : ZvBmxi“j Kvixwgi ingvb

wd Zvdmxwi Kvjvwgi ingvb| 20. Aveyj dvivR Ave`yi ingvb Be‡b Avngv` Be‡b iRe Avj-

nv¤vjx : RvwgÔDj Djyg Iqvj wnKvg| 21. Ave~ eKi gynv¤§v` Be‡bj Iqvjx` AvZ-ZviZzkx| ZvnKxK :

evkxi ÔDqyb, Avj-nvIqvw`m Iqvj we`vÕ, gvKZvevZzj gyqvwq¨`, 2q ms¯‹iY|

22. Bgvg Ave~ eKi Avngv` Be‡bj ûmvBb Avj-evqnvKx : `vjvwqjyb byeyIqvn|

23. Be‡bj KvBwqg Avj-RvIwhBqvn : hv yj gvAvÕ`| 24. nvwdR Ave~ Ave yj−vn gynv¤§v` Be‡b Bqvhx` Avj-Kvhexbx :

mybvb Be‡b gvRvn| 25. Ave~ ÔCmv gynv¤§v` Be‡b ÔCmv AvZ&-wZiwghx : Avj-RvwgÔ

Avm-mnxn (mybœvb wZiwghx)|

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26. Ave~ eKi Avngv` Be‡bj ûmvBb Avj-evqnvKx : Avm-mybvb Avj-Kzeiv|

27. Avngv` Be‡b ïÔqvBe Avb-bvmvqx : Avm-mybvb Avj-Kzeiv| 28. gynv¤§v` Be‡b bvwmiDÏxb Avj-Avjevbx : wmjwmjvZzj

Avnv`xm Avm-mnxnvn| 29. gynv¤§v` Be‡b bvwmiDÏxb Avj-Avjevbx : wmjwmjvZzj

Avnv`xm Av`-`vqxÕdvn| 30. Be‡b wnkvg : Avm-mxivn Avb-bvevweq¨vn| 31. ûmvBb Be‡b gvmÔD` Avj-evMvex : kviûm mybœvn| 32. Ave~ hvKvwiqv BqvnBqv Be‡b kvivd Avb-bvevex : kviû

gymwjg| 33. Ave~ RvÔdi Avngv` Be‡b gynv¤§v` Be‡b mvjvgvn AvZ-Znvex

: kviû gvAvÕwbj Avmvi| 34. gynv¤§v` Be‡b mvwjn Be‡b DmvBgxb : Avk-kviûj gygwZÕ

ÔAvÔjv hvw`j gy —vKwbÕ| 35. Avj dvmx gynv¤§v` Be‡b Avngv` AveyZ ZvBwqe ZvwKDÏxb :

wkdvDj Mvivg, gvKZvevZzj bvn`vwZj nv`xmvn Iqv ÔCmv Avj-evex|

36. Ave~ Ave yj−vn gynv¤§v` Be‡b BmgvCj Avj-eyLvwi : mnxn Avj-eyLvwi (Avj-Rv‡gÔ Avj-gymbv` Avm-mnxn Avj-gyLZvmvi wgb Dg~wi ivm~wjj−vn Iqv mybvwbwn Iqv AvBqvwgwn)|

37. Ave~ nvwZg gynv¤§v` Be‡b wneŸvb Avj-evw — : mnxn Be‡b wneŸvb|

38. Ave~ eKi gynv¤§v` Be‡b BmnvK Be‡b LyhvBgvn : mnxn Be‡b LyhvBgvn|

39. gynv¤§v` Be‡b bvwmiDÏxb Avj-Avjevbx : mnxn mybvwb Be‡b gvRvn|

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40. gynv¤§v` Be‡b bvwmiDÏxb Avj-Avjevbx : mnxn Avj-RvwgÔ Avm-mMxi Iqv-whqv`vwZnx|

41. Aveyj ûmvBb gymwjg Be‡bj nv¾vR Avj-KzkvBix : mnxn gymwjg|

42. gynv¤§v` Be‡b bvwmiDÏxb Avj-Avjevbx : wmdvZz mvjvwZj bexBwq (�) wgbvZ ZvKexwi BjvZ Zvmjxg| Avj-gvKZve Avj-Bmjvgx, 6ô ms¯‹iY, 1391 wnt|

43. gynv¤§v` Be‡b bvwmiDÏxb Avj-Avjevbx : `vqxÕd Avj-RvwgÔ Avm&-mvMxi Iqv whqv`vwZnx|

44. Avj−vgv e`i“Ïxb Ave~ gynv¤§v` Avj-AvÕBbx Dg`vZzj Kvix kiû mnxn Avj-eyLvwi|

45. Be‡b KzZvBev Ave yj−vn Be‡b gymwjg Aveyj Iqvjx` : Mvixeyj nvw`m|

46. Be‡b nvRvi, Avngv` Be‡b Avjx Avj-AvmKvjvbx : dvZûj evix|

47. gynv¤§v` Be‡b gynv¤§v` AvZ-Zvivej~mx : Avj-Kvkdzj Bjvnx AvÕb kv`xw`` `vÔwd Iqvj gvI`yqx Iqvj Iqvnx|

48. Aveyj d`j RvgvjyÏxb gynv¤§v` Be‡b gyKviig Be‡b gvbh~it wjmvbyj AvÔie|

49. ÔAvjx Be‡b Ave~ eKi Avj-nvBmvgx : gvRg~ÔD Avh-hvIqvB`|

50. gvRgyÕ dvZvIqv kvBwLj Bmjvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv, msKjb- Ave`yi ingvb Be‡b gynv¤§v` Be‡b Kvwmg|

51. Ave yj Avhxh Be‡b evh : gvRgyÕ dvZvIqv Iqv gvKvjvZ gyZvbvIBqv|

52. Ave~ g~mv Avj-Avmdvnvbx : Avj-gvRgyÕ Avj-gyMxm wd MvixevB Avj-KziAvb Iqvj nvw`m|

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53. Ave~ gynv¤§v` ÔAvjx Be‡b Avngv` Be‡b nvhg Avh-hvwnix : Avj-gynvj−v|

54. Bgvg Avh-hviKvbx : gyLZvmvi“j gvKvwm` Avj-nvmvbvn, ZvnKxK : W. gynv¤§` Avm-mveŸvM, Avj-gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, 3q ms¯‹iY|

55. Ave~ Avew`j−vn gynv¤§v` Be‡b Ave yj−vn Avj-nvwKg : Avb-bxmveyix : Avj-gymZv`wiK AvÕjvm mvnxnvBb|

56. Ave~ Avew`j−vn Avngv` Be‡b nv¤j Avk-kvBevbx : gymbv yj Bgvg Avngv`|

57. Ave~ `vE` myjvqgvb Be‡b `vD` AvZ-Zvqvwjwm : gymbv yZ Zwqwjmx|

58. AvZ-Zvewihx : wgkKvZzj gvmvexn| 59. Avj-eywmix : wgmevûh hyRvRvn wd hvIqvBw` Be‡b gvRvn| 60. Ave~ eKi Ave yi ivh&hvK Be‡b ûgvg Avm-mvbvAvÕbx : Avj-

gymvbœvd| 61. Avj-wejv`x : gvAvÕwjg g°v AvZ-ZvwiwLBq¨vn| 62. Ave~ Ave`yj−vn BqvKzZ Be‡b Ave yj−vn Avj-nvg~ x : gyÕRvg

Avj-eyj`vb| 63. Ave~ gynv¤§v` Ave yj−vn Be‡b Kz vgvn Avj-gvKw`mx : Avj-

gyMbx| 64. gynv¤§v` Be‡b bvwmiDÏxb Avj-Avjevbx : gvbvwmK Avj-nR

Iqvj Dgivn| 65. Aveyj dvivR Ave yi ingvb Be‡b AvÕjx Be‡bj RvIhx :

Avj-gvI yÔAvZ| 66. Ave~ Ave yj−vn gvwjK Be‡b Avbvm : Avj-gyqvËv|

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67. Aveym mvÔAv`vZ Avj-gyeviK Be‡b gynv¤§v` Avj-Rvhvix (RvMix Avmxi) : Avb-wbnvqv wd Mvixwej nvw`m Iqvj Avmvi|

68. Aveyj dvivR Ave yi ingvb Be‡b AvÕjx Be‡bj RvIhx : Avj-Iqvdv|

nvivg kix‡di †`k dwRjZ I AvnKvg

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