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Novo Campo Program: Practicing Sustainable Cattle Ranching in the Amazon November 2016

Transcript of Novo Campo Program - ICV · PDF fileNovo Campo Program: ... •No embargo by Ibama or...

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Novo Campo Program:Practicing Sustainable Cattle Ranching

in the Amazon

November 2016

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ICV: WHO WE ARE

• Civil Society Organization, based in Cuiabá, Mato Grosso State, founded in 1991

• Mission:Build shared solutions for land use sustainability

• Geographic scope of work:Mato Grosso State

• 3 offices: Cuiabá, Alta Floresta and Cotriguaçu

• 40 staff

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CELEBRATING

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ICV’S APPROACH

• Economic Incentives Initiative

• Sustainable Municipalities Initiative• Sustainable Cattle Ranching Initiative• Rural Communities Development

Initiative

• Forest Transparency Initiative

Support nucleuses:• Administrative• Communication• Network articulation• Geotechnologies

Environmental & land tenure regularization

+ Sustainable agriculturaland forestry practices

Environmental & land tenure regularization

+ Sustainable agriculturaland forestry practices

2 Macro-objectives

3 Strategies

5 Initiatives

4 Support nucleuses

Strengthening of monitoring and

control

Strengthening of monitoring and

control

Development of incentives for conservation

Development of incentives for conservation

Local base solutions

Local base solutions

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ICV’S SUSTAINABLE CATTLE RANCHING INITIATIVE

Context

• Deforestation and pasture degradation

• Land use dynamics

Pilot Phase

• Technical basis

• Results

Novo Campo

• Protocol

• Commercial Arrangement

• Next steps

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CONTEXT: WHY WE WORK WITH CATTLE RANCHING

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CATTLE RANCHING: MAIN USE OF CLEARED LANDS

23,5

9,2

3,5

Area per type of use of cleared lands in MT (M ha)

Cattle Ranching

Annual Crops

Perenial Crops, Reforestation, Regenration and Others

• Beef: 1.3 Mt• Milk: 550 Ml

• Soy: 26.5 Mt• Corn: 18.1 Mt• Cotton: 2.4 Mt

Total: 36.2 Mha

Sources: IBGE, IMEA, INPE (2014/2015)

North & Northwest regions of MT: cattle ranching >95% of cleared area

(not including regeneration)

North & Northwest regions of MT: cattle ranching >95% of cleared area

(not including regeneration)

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DEFORESTATION NOT YET UNDER CONTROL

0

5.000

10.000

15.000

20.000

25.000

30.000

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

km²

Annual deforestation in forest areas in the Brazilian Amazon

Other States

Mato Grosso

Amazon Deforestation Control Plan

Co-responsibility of value chain

Stagnation

Critical period

Source: Prodes/INPE

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DEGRADATION OF NATURAL RESOURCESSoils Degradation Pastures Degradation

Water Degradation “Sudden death” of Pastures

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Agricultural expansion projections by 2024/25

LAND USE TRENDS IN MATO GROSSO

Source: IMEA (Agro MT Outlook 2025)

0

1

2

3

0

20

40

60

2010 2015 2025

Production (Mt)

Soya Beef

0

10

20

30

2010 2015 2025

Area (Mha)

Soya Beef*

-

1,00

2,00

3,00

4,00

5,00

6,00

7,00

2010 2015 2025

Productivity (t/ha; @/ha)

Soya Beef

-20%

+80%

+46%

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SUMMARY OF KEY CHALLENGES

Productivity increase necessary to grow output without deforestation –

challenging due to pasture degradation process

Productivity increase necessary to grow output without deforestation –

challenging due to pasture degradation process

Producers need technical support and incentives to

turn investments in production improvement

and environmental compliance viable

Producers need technical support and incentives to

turn investments in production improvement

and environmental compliance viable

Strengthening of supply chain control of

deforestation also necessary, to address “laundering” and

indirect suppliers

Strengthening of supply chain control of

deforestation also necessary, to address “laundering” and

indirect suppliers

Supply chain needs practical solutions for more complete and

transparent control of deforestation

Supply chain needs practical solutions for more complete and

transparent control of deforestation

Cattle ranching receding, but still

major deforestation driver

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PILOT: DEMONSTRATING THE FEASIBILITY OF

SUSTAINABLE INTENSIFICATION

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Farm management

Human Resources

management

Animal identification

Sanitary control

Reproduction management

Environmental management

Pastures

Animal welfare

Pre-slaughter management

Supplemental feeding

Facilities

TECHNICAL REFERENCE FOR SUSTAINABLE INTENSIFICATION

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CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PILOT

Number 10, being 8 beef cattle and 2 diary cattle

Size Medium: 300 – 1,800 ha (average 770 ha)

Location Municípios de Alta Floresta e Carlinda

Production Systems

Breeding (2), Rearing-fattening (2) and Complete cycle (4)

Selection criteria

- Environmental registry (CAR), compliance in process- Different production systems

- Distribution in different areas in the county- Potential opinion leaders

RanchesRanches

InterventionsInterventions

• Diagnosis (base zero)

• Implementation of intensification unit (30-40 ha), with pasture reform and rotational grazing

• Implementation of Good Practices – Farm and HR Management, Supplemental Nutrition (dry season), Environmental Management

• Monitoring

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RESULTS OF THE PILOT 2012-2014

Indicator Unit Baseline GAP ranch

Slaughter age MonthsMale: 44

Female: 34Male: 30

Female: 24

Stocking rate UA / ha 1.22 1.61

Productivity Kg cw / ha / yr 70 160*

Quality % qualification Typically 0 70%+

Profit R$ / ha 0 - 100 680

GHG emissionstCO2e / ha / yrtCO2e/ Kg cw

4.877

3.830

*Minimum productivity to pay investment and enable state level zero deforestation: 100 Kg cw/ha/yr

Feasibility of sustainable intensification confirmed, with potential to also bear costs of environmental compliance

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NOVO CAMPO PROGRAM :PRACTICING SUSTAINABLE CATTLE

RANCHING IN THE AMAZON

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• Promote cattle ranching sustainable intensification

• Reduce deforestation pressure

• Meet demand of global companies for verified sustainable, zero deforestation beef

• Promote cattle ranching sustainable intensification

• Reduce deforestation pressure

• Meet demand of global companies for verified sustainable, zero deforestation beef

ObjectivesObjectives

PartnersPartnersCoordinationCoordination

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NOVO CAMPO PROTOCOL

• Environmental registry (CAR)

• No deforestation post July 2008

• No embargo by Ibama or Sema-MT

• Not included in slave labor list of MTE

• No overlap with protected or indigenous areas

= Criteria of the TAC + zero deforestation (instead of zero illegal) + Sema embargo

• Environmental registry (CAR)

• No deforestation post July 2008

• No embargo by Ibama or Sema-MT

• Not included in slave labor list of MTE

• No overlap with protected or indigenous areas

= Criteria of the TAC + zero deforestation (instead of zero illegal) + Sema embargo

• Adopt Good Agricultural Practices and GTPS guidelines

• Contract with credentialed cattle ranching management firm

• Apply zero deforestation criterion to the purchase of animals (indirect suppliers)

• Fulfill Forest Code compliance

• Conserve all forest remnants

• Adopt Good Agricultural Practices and GTPS guidelines

• Contract with credentialed cattle ranching management firm

• Apply zero deforestation criterion to the purchase of animals (indirect suppliers)

• Fulfill Forest Code compliance

• Conserve all forest remnants

Minimum criteria to participate Participants’ commitments

CommercializationMonitoring

ReportVerification

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MONITORING OF MINIMUM CRITERIA

• Environmental registry (CAR)

• No deforestation post July 2008

• No embargo by Ibama or Sema-MT

• Not included in slave labor list of MTE

• No overlap with protected or indigenous areas

• Environmental registry (CAR)

• No deforestation post July 2008

• No embargo by Ibama or Sema-MT

• Not included in slave labor list of MTE

• No overlap with protected or indigenous areas

• Collection of ranch and owner’s information, including environmental registry (CAR)

• Registry on Novo Campo Plataform

• Application of BusCAR tool, with assessment of deforestation (PRODES)

o If recent PRODES polygon, validation through satellite imagery => Technical opinion

Complying with all minimum criteria, entry into Program and signature of commitment term

• TAC criteria assessed again by JBS before each purchase

Minimum Criteria

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MONITORING OF THE COMMITMENTS (1)Participants’ commitments

• Initial diagnosis and annual assessment of GAP and GIPS

• Adopt Good Agricultural Practices and GTPS guidelines

• Adopt Good Agricultural Practices and GTPS guidelines

• Contract with firm

• Registry of indirect suppliers and of all cattle transactions in the Platform

o Access to GTA extract for verification

• Assessment of deforestation (PRODES)o If recent PRODES polygon, validation

based on satellite imagery => Technical opinion

o If confirmed, isolation of lot of animals and block of indirect supplier

• Apply zero deforestation criterion to the purchase of animals (indirect suppliers)

• Apply zero deforestation criterion to the purchase of animals (indirect suppliers)

• Contract with credentialed cattle ranching management firm

• Contract with credentialed cattle ranching management firm

Complying with these initial commitments, ranch is able to commercialize

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MONITORING OF THE COMMITMENTS (2)

Participants’ commitments

• Detailed assessment of liabilities in areas of permanent preservation (APP) and legal reserve (RL) through satellite imagery=> Technical project for forest recovery

• Monitoring of execution through satellite imagery and/or UAV

• Monitoring of compliance process (CAR validation, Restoration project, Terms of compensation)

o In case of non fulfillment of project or compliance process, notificationIf not repaired, suspension and posterior exclusion

• Fulfill Forest Code compliance• Fulfill Forest Code compliance

• Monthly and annual monitoring of deforestation based on SAD and PRODES

o If new polygon, validation based on satellite imagery => Technical opinion

o If confirmed, exclusion

• Conserve all forest remnants• Conserve all forest remnants

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• Innovative model of partnership and investment (Pecsa -Althelia - Producers): € 11.5 m to implement 10,000 ha

• Commercial agreement with leading value chain players McDonald’s and JBS

• Monitoring protocol and platform that guarantee sustainable, deforestation-free origin:– Control of deforestation including indirect suppliers

– Environmental compliance plans

– Use of GIPS for practices’ assessment and continuous improvement

– GHG monitoring showing strong reductions in net emissions

INITIAL RESULTS

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• New Technical Assistance modalities to accelerate dissemination:– Private Technical Assistance

– Partnership with official Rural Apprenticeship Service (SENAR)

– Workforce training

• Consolidation of Novo Campo Platform (Terras):– EcoTrack tool foir the registry of transactions

– Monitoring of Environmental Compliance Plans

– Inclusion of evidences of good practices (GIPS)

– Implementation of GHG Protocol

• Jurisdictional approach: – Monitoring of municipal indicators

– Integration of public policies (REDD+, IMAC, PCI and PMS)

NEXT STEPS

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Thanks!

Francisco Beduschi – [email protected]