NORTH AFRICAN AND SAHARAN TOY AND PLAY CULTURES an approach based on the Unit of Analysis
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NORTH AFRICAN AND SAHARAN TOY AND PLAY CULTURES
an approach based on the Unit of Analysis
Jean-Pierre Rossie
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PowerPoint Presentation for the SCCR Symposium
Unit of Analysis in Contemporary Social Cultural Research:
A Global Perspective
chair: Wally Karnilowicz - Victoria University, Australia
Society for Cross-Cultural Research
Albuquerque, New Mexico, USAFebruary 19, 2010
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research in the Tunisian Sahara, 1975/1977
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sand desert and stone desert
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rural worlds
research in Morocco 1992 - today
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urban worlds
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research resources:
fieldwork in the Tunisian Sahara and in Morocco
collection of North African and Saharan toys of the Musée de l’Homme, Paris
bibliography of the concerned regions
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Moroccan dolls are short-living cultural objects
eighteen-months-old girl with one of her first dolls
made with apiece of cactus
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boys seldom make dolls
doll representing
a performerin the
ahwash dance
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girls often create dolls for theirmarriage feast games, household games and
games staging female activities
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children’s dolls as carriers of adult world’s significations
the groom carries a dagger and
a bag with herbsas magical protection
the bride
has herface covered
against theevil eye
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pregnant woman and her
husband
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mother with baby and small daughter
sweet wrappers have been used as dresses
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mistress and weavers with daughters at the loom
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dolls for rituals and dolls for playing rituals
belghenja dollmade by
women to be walked in
processionduring the
ritual forobtaining rain
and
belghenja dolls as toys
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belghenja dolls to play the ritual for obtaining rain
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Baba Ashurand his wife
(left)
doll frame witha bone of the
aïd el kebir sheep
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social change in Morocco and children’s games and toys
globalization oftoy and play cultures
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re-contextualizing imported toys
adapting second hand dolls to local fashions
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emigrants’ daughters visiting their family in Morocco
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girl at the hospital with mother and female doctor (right)
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changing values and attitudes in civil society
as represented in play and toys
pretend play in relation to ahome for unmarried pregnant women
and handicapped children
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black bride and white groom
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influence of the toy industry
why make it yourself if you can buy it really cheap
made in China but bought in South Morocco in 2005
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play culture of the children
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play culture for the children
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children’s games and toys should be integrated intothe tangible and intangible heritage of humanity
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books on Saharan and North African Toy and Play Culturesfor information and documents/photos see www.sanatoyplay.org
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Photography
Khalija Jariaa made the photos of slides 8, 16 left, 17, 18 bottom, 19, 23, 24 and 27
Jean-Pierre Rossie made the photos of the other slides