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Normal bone architecture
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Normal bone architecture. Early osteoporotic changes. Loss of trabeculation Increased lacunar space. INVESTIGATIONS. Rule out other reasons ( Normal chemical parameters) Only investigation available to measure bone mass is Bone Mineral Density (BMD). PREVENTIVE AND THERAPEUTIC MEASURES. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Transcript of Normal bone architecture
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•Normal bone architecture
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Early osteoporotic changes
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•Loss of trabeculation
•Increased lacunar space
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INVESTIGATIONS
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•Rule out other reasons ( Normal chemical parameters)
•Only investigation available to measure bone mass is Bone Mineral Density (BMD)
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PREVENTIVE AND THERAPEUTIC MEASURES
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•Increase bone mass at childhood•Avoid obesity•Exposure to sunlight•Encourage exercises•Calcium intake•Avoid certain medications
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Daily Calcium Requirement
•Children 600mg/day•Adolescents (growth spurt) 750mg/day•Adults 1g/day•Pregnant women, postmenopausal and
patients with fractures 1.5g/day•Breast-feeding women 2g/day
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How to prevent fractures
•Avoid high strenuous activities•Walking aids•Slippery floors•Healthy bending habits
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