Night Sky Protection and Restoration in U.S. National Parks Night sky... · Debbie Biddle ....
Transcript of Night Sky Protection and Restoration in U.S. National Parks Night sky... · Debbie Biddle ....
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Natural Resources Stewardship and Science
Night Sky Protection and Restoration in U.S. National Parks
Dan M. Duriscoe U.S. National Park Service Night Skies Program
Nate Ament
U.S. National Park Service Intermountain Region .
1 IAU General Assembly 2015 FM 21 Duriscoe Night Sky Protection
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Chad Moore Dan Duriscoe NPS Night Sky Program
A Landscape-Scale Partnership for Night Skies Conservation
Dan Duriscoe - NPS
IAU General Assembly 2015 FM 21 Duriscoe Colorado Dark Sky Cooperative 2
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So…you want to start a Dark Sky Cooperative?
• Call to Action #27 – Starry Starry Night
• NPS is the leader
• America’s first Dark Sky Cooperative
Tim Hanko
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A voluntary effort to link communities, tribes, businesses, state agencies,
federal agencies, and citizens…
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…in a collaborative effort to celebrate the view of the cosmos,…
Chad Moore- NPS
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…minimize the impact of outdoor lighting,…
NPS Natural Sounds and Night Skies Division
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…and ultimately restore natural darkness to the area.
Dan Duriscoe - NPS
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Why the Colorado Plateau?
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Colorado Plateau
NPS Natural Sounds and Night Skies Division
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• High Elevation • Low Precipitation • # of clear days • Clear, unpolluted
air
• Low population density
• Dramatic landscape • Worldwide visibility • Large amount of
public land
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Clear Air and Magnificent Skies
• Search “Clear Air and Magnificent Skies (Utah)”
AND • “Grand Canyon In Depth Night Sky”
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International Dark Sky Parks / Places
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Importance of Interpretation and Events
Jacob W. Frank - NPS
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Education
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Examples of night sky-related park contacts (2014): Bryce Canyon – ~30,000 Parashant – 656 Black Canyon – 6,356 Canyonlands – 761 Capitol Reef – 3,766 Bryce Astro Festival Timelapse
Debbie Biddle
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Astrotourism and Economic Benefits
• Bryce Canyon (2012) – Astronomy related attendance accounted for over 50,000 visits and $2 million contributed to local economies
• Tourism office campaigns have increased some park visitation by up to 30% (Mighty Five- Zion)
Geoff Goins - NPS
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Importance to NPS visitors
(Mitchell & Gallaway, 2015)
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Estimating Potential Economic Value
• Spending per party increase from $90 to $270-390 (day vs. overnight)
• Change represents an additional $1.68 billion value added to Colorado Plateau economies over 10 years
• Increase the # of visitors during the off-peak seasons and provide a longer more sustained period of tourism activity
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Civic engagement and Partnerships
• Flagstaff is the world’s first International Dark Sky City – has set standards and examples for comprehensive night sky-friendly lighting
• Sedona – recent IDSC designation • Working with Moab, Monticello,
Springdale, et al.
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Work with guides and outfitters
Tyler Nordgren
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Energy development
NPS Natural Sounds and Night Skies Division
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What can NPS parks do?
• Develop Lightscape Management plans for parks • Inventory lights and plan for retrofits • Work with NSNSD to collect night sky quality data • Collaborate with interpreters to develop night sky
resource educational materials • Engage with gateway communities and local
businesses • Pursue Intl Dark Sky Park or similar designation
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Measures of Success
Examples: • # of light fixtures retrofitted
to be night-sky friendly • # of parks/communities
designated as International Dark Sky Places
• # of guided tours that incorporate night sky education and conservation (rafting trips, expeditions, ORV tours, astro tours)
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Success Stories • Created night skies curriculum and training for
Colorado Plateau outdoor guides and outfitters, reaching an estimated 40,000-50,000 trip participants each year.
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Success Stories • 2014 – Partnered with Lowell Observatory and
The Keystone Center to host the first Dark Skies and Emerging Technologies conference
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Success Stories
• Since 2013, 138 new media articles and videos featuring Colorado Plateau dark skies and the Cooperative
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More Success Stories
• 4 new International Dark Sky Parks since 2013 (PARA, CHCU, HOVE, CARE)
• 3 new International Dark Sky Communities • 9 National Parks, 3 State Parks, and 3 communities pending
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Thanks
• IMR Natural Resources Division • NPS Night Skies Team (Bob Meadows, Jeremy
White, Frank Turina, Dan Duriscoe, Chad Moore, et al.)
• Jacob Frank, Tyler Nordgren • International Dark Sky Association • Dark Sky Cooperative partners