nigeria energy demand & supply
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Transcript of nigeria energy demand & supply
ENERGY DEMAND AND
SUPPLY IN NIGERIA
PREPARED BYPREPARED BYPREPARED BYPREPARED BY
YISAU, TUNDE MOJEEDYISAU, TUNDE MOJEEDYISAU, TUNDE MOJEEDYISAU, TUNDE MOJEED
INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNINGINFRASTRUCTURE PLANNINGINFRASTRUCTURE PLANNINGINFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING
UNIVERSITY OF STUTTGARTUNIVERSITY OF STUTTGARTUNIVERSITY OF STUTTGARTUNIVERSITY OF STUTTGART
BRIEF @BOUT NIGERI@ @ND THE ENERGY PROFILEBRIEF @BOUT NIGERI@ @ND THE ENERGY PROFILEBRIEF @BOUT NIGERI@ @ND THE ENERGY PROFILEBRIEF @BOUT NIGERI@ @ND THE ENERGY PROFILE
Location :Location :Location :Location :---- Western Africa on the Gulf of GuineaWestern Africa on the Gulf of GuineaWestern Africa on the Gulf of GuineaWestern Africa on the Gulf of Guinea
Population :Population :Population :Population :---- 168.8 millions (2012): 7th in the World168.8 millions (2012): 7th in the World168.8 millions (2012): 7th in the World168.8 millions (2012): 7th in the World
Population Growth :Population Growth :Population Growth :Population Growth :---- 2.55% (2012)2.55% (2012)2.55% (2012)2.55% (2012)
GDP :GDP :GDP :GDP :---- 262.6 billion USD (2012)262.6 billion USD (2012)262.6 billion USD (2012)262.6 billion USD (2012)
GDP per Capital :GDP per Capital :GDP per Capital :GDP per Capital :---- 2.700 USD (2012)2.700 USD (2012)2.700 USD (2012)2.700 USD (2012)
GDP Growth Rate :GDP Growth Rate :GDP Growth Rate :GDP Growth Rate :---- 7.1% (2012)7.1% (2012)7.1% (2012)7.1% (2012)
Energy Sources :Energy Sources :Energy Sources :Energy Sources :---- Petroleum, Natural Gas, Coal .etc.Petroleum, Natural Gas, Coal .etc.Petroleum, Natural Gas, Coal .etc.Petroleum, Natural Gas, Coal .etc.
Total Primary Energy Supply :Total Primary Energy Supply :Total Primary Energy Supply :Total Primary Energy Supply :---- 4,532.1 PJ (2008)4,532.1 PJ (2008)4,532.1 PJ (2008)4,532.1 PJ (2008)Total Primary Energy Supply :Total Primary Energy Supply :Total Primary Energy Supply :Total Primary Energy Supply :---- 4,532.1 PJ (2008)4,532.1 PJ (2008)4,532.1 PJ (2008)4,532.1 PJ (2008)
Crude Oil Production (1,000 b/d):Crude Oil Production (1,000 b/d):Crude Oil Production (1,000 b/d):Crude Oil Production (1,000 b/d):---- 2,520 (2012)2,520 (2012)2,520 (2012)2,520 (2012)
Crude Oil Consumption (1,000 b/d) :Crude Oil Consumption (1,000 b/d) :Crude Oil Consumption (1,000 b/d) :Crude Oil Consumption (1,000 b/d) :---- 269.88 (2012)269.88 (2012)269.88 (2012)269.88 (2012)
Crude Oil Reserves (billion barrels) :Crude Oil Reserves (billion barrels) :Crude Oil Reserves (billion barrels) :Crude Oil Reserves (billion barrels) :---- 37.2 (2012)37.2 (2012)37.2 (2012)37.2 (2012)
Energy Sector contributed about 75% of GDP (2013)Energy Sector contributed about 75% of GDP (2013)Energy Sector contributed about 75% of GDP (2013)Energy Sector contributed about 75% of GDP (2013)
The Largest Oil Producer in Africa and twelveth in the worldThe Largest Oil Producer in Africa and twelveth in the worldThe Largest Oil Producer in Africa and twelveth in the worldThe Largest Oil Producer in Africa and twelveth in the world
The Largest natural gas reserves in Africa and nineth in the worldThe Largest natural gas reserves in Africa and nineth in the worldThe Largest natural gas reserves in Africa and nineth in the worldThe Largest natural gas reserves in Africa and nineth in the world
Total COTotal COTotal COTotal CO2222 Emission from Fossil Consumption (mmt) :Emission from Fossil Consumption (mmt) :Emission from Fossil Consumption (mmt) :Emission from Fossil Consumption (mmt) :---- 75.96 (2011)75.96 (2011)75.96 (2011)75.96 (2011)
Sources: U. S. Energy Information AdministrationSources: U. S. Energy Information AdministrationSources: U. S. Energy Information AdministrationSources: U. S. Energy Information Administration
http://www.gecf.org/gecfmembers/nigeria# http://www.gecf.org/gecfmembers/nigeria# http://www.gecf.org/gecfmembers/nigeria# http://www.gecf.org/gecfmembers/nigeria#
http://www.indexmundi.com/nigeria/population.html http://www.indexmundi.com/nigeria/population.html http://www.indexmundi.com/nigeria/population.html http://www.indexmundi.com/nigeria/population.html
thousand barrels per day
NIGERIA CRUDE OILCrude Oil Production Crude Oil Consumption Crude Oil Net Export
Attacks on Oil facilities decline
0
500
1.000
1.500
2.000
2.500
3.000
1980 1983 1986 1989 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010
thousand barrels per day
Year
Source: U. S. Energy Information Administration, 2012
Attacks on Oil facilities decline
following the implementation of
the amnesty program in 2009 -
Crude output falls by more
than 25% as infrastructure
attacks and oil theft escalate
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
billion barrels
Year
CRUDE OIL RESERVES
Source: U. S. Energy Information Administration
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
trillion cubic feet
Year
NATURAL GAS RESERVES
Source: U. S. Energy Information Administration
0
200
400
600
800
1.000
1.200
1.400
1980 1983 1986 1989 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010
billion cubic feet
Year
NIGERIA NATURAL GASNatural Gas Production Natural Gas Consumption
Source: U. S. Energy Information Administration, 2012
Net Exports
Closure of the Soku gas-
gathering plant in late 2008
to 2009
COAL PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
0
0,05
0,1
0,15
0,2
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
million short tons
Year
COAL PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTIONCoal Production Coal Consumption
Source: U. S. Energy Information Administration
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
gigawatts
Year
ELECTRICITY INSTALLED CAPACITY
Source: U. S. Energy Information Administration Year
0
5
10
15
20
25
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
billion kilowatthours
Year
ELECTRICITY NET GENERATION AND CONSUMPTIONElectricity Generation Electricity Consumption
Source: U. S. Energy Information Administration
TOTAL CO EMISSIONS FROM CONSUMPTION OF FOSSIL FUELS
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
million metric tons of co2
Year
TOTAL CO2 EMISSIONS FROM CONSUMPTION OF FOSSIL FUELS
Source: U. S. Energy Information Administration
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1971 1974 1977 1980 1983 1986 1989 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010
kg
Year
Nigeria Energy Use per Capital
Source: World Bank
PROJECTED ENERGY DEMAND AND SUPPLY FOR NIGERIA (in Mtoe)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
2015 2020 2025 2030
Mtoe
Year
PROJECTED ENERGY DEMAND AND SUPPLY FOR NIGERIA (in Mtoe)
Reference (7%) High Growth (10%) Optimistic (13%)
Source: Energy Commission of Nigeria