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New installation vessels for new markets: lifting higher, larger, heavier turbines4 November 2020 • 14:00-14:45 GMT
#offshorewind
Offshore WindWebinar Week
Part of
2-6 November 2020
Sponsored by
Presentation documents:Page 2: Nick Prokopuk, DNV GLPage 10: Turner Holm, ClarksonsPage 17: Andries Hofman, GustoMSCPage 24: Edwin van Leeuwen, Ulstein Design & Solutions
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DNV GL © 04 November 2020 SAFER, SMARTER, GREENERDNV GL © RMM 20201104
04 November 2020
Nick Prokopuk
MARITIME
New Installation Vessels for new Markets
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Riviera Offshore Webinar Week
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DNV GL © 04 November 2020
DNV GL has extensive global footprint in offshore wind
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>97%Played a role in the majority of the world’s offshore wind projects
>20 GWOffshore wind measurements and energy resource assessment studies
2,400Energy experts, who combine industry expertise, multi-disciplinary skills and innovation to solve complex technical issues in challenging environments
>90%Of offshore wind farms are certified by DNV GL
Offshore standards and recommended practicesWidely accepted in the renewable energy industry
Global reach –local applicationDNV GL has local knowledge through our global footprint supported by European experience
>50 GWDNV GL has provided Owner’s Engineer and
Due Diligence services
>30 yearsExperience in supporting the development of offshore wind
First on WTIVDNV GL developed the first standards for WTIV classification, building on extensive experience from offshore O&G Jack-up operations and ship technology
>80%Market leader in classification of Service Operation Vessels (SOVs) tailored to provide field service during installation or operation
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DNV GL © 04 November 2020
US Offshore Wind Pipeline
3
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
Turb
ines
Pow
er
(GW
)
Year
Total Power Turbines
0.042
0.030
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DNV GL © 04 November 20204
*Anticipated
SWT-6.0-1542014 – Westermost Rough
SWT-3.6-120
2011 – Walney
V164-9.52020 – Northwester 2
Bonus 0.45
1991 – Vindeby
Offshore WTG Evolution 1991-2026*
SWT-8.0-164
2016 – Burbo BankHaliade-X-12
2025 – Ocean Wind*
SWT-14-222
2025/6 CVOW-C*
A380
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DNV GL © 04 November 2020
.
MP: 2,400 t
Blade: 107 m
Rotor: 220 m
Nacelle: 800 t
Hub: 138 m
150 x year
Soil conditions
±$220k /day
Battery /Hybrid
Alternative Fuel
Net-zero
120 PoB
KERS
Complex Logistics
5
Need
Want
Risk
Logistics
Cost
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DNV GL © 04 November 2020
The world is going green: power & energy system onboard will change
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▪ Hybrid combinations will continue
▪ Alternative fuels will take centre stage
▪ Electrification accelerates
▪ Shore power in the future
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DNV GL © 04 November 2020
DNV GL Wind Turbine Installation Vessels
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DNV GL’s market share in WTIV
24%
32%
36%
6%
ABS
DNV GL
CCS
2%
NK
Unknown
38% of allwind turbine
installation vessels
in service are classed
by DNV GL (based on number of units)
50
WTIV
globally
Source: DNV GL internal, Clarksons Research, internet (photos), 2019-12-01
WTIV in DNV GL class18
▪ Typical class notation:
Self-elevating Wind Turbine Installation Unit SPS Crane Unit OPP-F E0 DYNPOS-
AUTR DPS2 NAUT-OSV(A) CLEAN DESIGN Battery Power
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DNV GL © 04 November 2020
SAFER, SMARTER, GREENER
www.dnvgl.com
The trademarks DNV GL®, DNV®, the Horizon Graphic and Det Norske Veritas®
are the properties of companies in the Det Norske Veritas group. All rights reserved.
Thank you
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Nick Prokopuk
+1 832-674-6858
linkedin.com/in/nprokopuk
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Riviera
Offshore Wind
WebinarNew installation vessels
for new markets: Lifter
higher, larger and heavier
Turner Holm
Head of Research
Tel: +47 22 01 63 59
E-mail: [email protected]
lalalala | yeyeyeyeye1
Clarksons Platou Securities AS
Munkedamsveien 62C
0270 Oslo, Norway
https://securities.clarksons.com
mailto:[email protected]
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16
23
0
5
10
15
20
25
2020 2024
WTIV demand is expected to outpace fleet growth by a wide margin
WTIV fleet sizeOffshore turbine installations by year
Demand for WTIVs is expected to grow significantly in the coming years as a
result of high investment levels by wind farm developers. In 2019 for example,
FIDs rose 70% in value terms. Other factors could add to upward demand
pressure like increasing geographic spread, meaning the vessels spend more
time in transit. Demand for high-spec WTIVs will likely grow faster as new
turbines start installation from 2022 onward and preference for these assets
strengthens.
The fleet of WTIVs is expected to rise by about 44% by 2024 as newbuilds in
Japan (2), the US (1) and Europe (4) hit the market. Significant uncertainty
remains for some of these assets. Of the existing fleet, many units will require
significant crane upgrades in order to remain a relevant part of the installation
fleet. Otherwise, the smaller units may be pushed down to the typically low-
margin maintenance market.
Source: Company filings, Clarksons Platou AS, Clarksons Platou Securities AS
The WTIV market looks undersupplied going forward
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615
993
1,390
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
2020 2023e 2024e
61%
growth
126%
growth44%
growth
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Majority of current fleet are not able to install the new generation of turbines
Number of 8 MW installed per trip Number of 12 MW installed per trip* Average transportation capacity per trip
Source: Company filings, Clarksons Platou Securities AS. *Including all announced newbuild orders we find to be credible.
Installation efficiency to decline as larger turbines gain market share
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2 2
3 3 3 3
4 4 4 4 4 4 4
5
6 6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Nu
mb
er
of 8
MW
tu
rbin
es
Vessel number
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2
3 3 3 3 3 3
4
5
6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011121314151617181920212223
Num
be
r o
f 1
2 M
W tu
rbin
es
Vessel number
4
2
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
8 MW, current fleet 12 MW, including newbuilds
Num
be
r o
f tu
rbin
es
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Crane capability and deck load capacity constrains transportation and installation
Breakdown of fleet based on the ability to install and transport the 12 MW+ turbines
Source: Clarksons Platou Securities AS
Background to WTIV fleet breakdown
‒ Out of the 23 vessels, 11 are not able to install
the new generation of turbines.
‒ Out of the 12 capable vessels, 3 have
insufficient variable deck load capacity, leaving
them able to only transport 1 or 2 turbines per
trip, making them inefficient.
‒ This leaves 9 vessels able to transport 3 or more
sets, of which 6 have not yet been delivered.
‒ Of the 7 newbuilds counted here, several remain
uncertain with regards to the “realness” or timing
of eventual delivery. Few details are concrete
around the 2 units built by Japanese players.
One or more of these orders may never
materialize or come at a much later than
expected date.
Newbuilds are needed to install the new turbines
4
16
7
23
8
3
12
3
9
0
5
10
15
20
25
Existing fleet Newbuils Total fleet < 130m hubheigth
< 1,000t crane 12 MW capable Carry 3turbine sets
Num
be
r o
f ve
sse
ls
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54% 53%
63%
70% 72%
99%
115% 113%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
Utiliz
ation %
Newbuilds are needed to avoid a scenario where vessel capacity cannot serve market demand
WTIV fleet utilization scenario*Offshore wind turbines installed per year
We expect the utilization for offshore wind installations vessels should increase on the back of rising turbine and foundation installations, supported by an aging
installed asset base requiring more maintenance. Based on our calculations, the current fleet plus announced, credible newbuilds may not be able to satisfy market
demand from 2024/25. This development should lead to higher day-rates for the WTIV fleet, we argue, especially for the high-spec’d vessels.
Source: Clarksons Platou Securities AS *Including all announced newbuild orders we find to be credible.
More investment needed to avoid critical undersupply by 2024/25
5
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
Tu
rbin
es
NWE Taiwan North America Apac ex. China/Taiwan South America
Vessel undersupply
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Key takeaways
Source: Clarksons Platou Securities AS
The WTIV Market
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Demand is growing faster than vessel supply
Larger turbines reduce
efficiency and increase costs
Few vesselsare spec’d for
the future
More investment needed to
avoid undersupply
− Rapid growth in turbineinstallation demand togetherwith comparatively modestfleet growth are setting up ascenario where there may notbe enough available assets by2024/25
− New investment can mean themarket avoids this scenario,but significant cash is needed.Approximately $100m in equitymay be needed for each newhigh-spec WTIV
− Though upgrades arepossible, majority of currentfleet are not able to install thenext generation of turbines,even including crediblenewbuilds
− Only 9 of 23 WTIVs (incl.newbuilds) can carry at least 3turbine sets at a time
− Average transportationcapacity to fall from 4 turbinesto 2 turbines, as installationmarket moves from ~8 MWturbines to +12 MW turbines
− 61% more turbines expectedto be installed in 2023compared to 2020
− 126% more turbines expectedto be installed in 2024compared to 2020
− WTIV fleet growing by 44%from 2020 to 2024, based oncurrent credible orders
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| 7
Thank you
Clarksons Platou Securities AS
Munkedamsveien 62C
0270 Oslo, Norway
www.clarksons.com
Turner Holm
Head of Research
Tel: +47 22 01 63 59
E-mail: [email protected]
mailto:[email protected]
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Andries Hofman
PURPOSEFUL INNOVATION
04 NOVEMBER 2020, WEBINAR
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© 2020 GustoMSC. All rights reserved. Confidential I Trade Secret
2002-2009• 2 Jack-ups, one turbine
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CAN WE DESIGN FOR THE FUTURE –PROOF-?
+ Crane around leg+ Continuous jacking
+ OSS+Telescope
2010-2018• Process improvement• 9 x 3.6 MW• Upgrades: Post-upgrade…?
Now• Turbine step size up• Crane SWL & height• Reduced emissions• Global markets
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© 2020 GustoMSC. All rights reserved. Confidential I Trade Secret
CHALLENGES
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Larger & Heavier:• Jacking Technology• Equipment
Higher + dynamics:• Telescope• New technology, tools
Greener:• Optimization• Energy storage
Smarter:• OSS – Operator support• Reduce risk, performance up
Globalization:• Earthquakes: Japan, Taiwan• US Jones Act
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© 2020 GustoMSC. All rights reserved. Confidential I Trade Secret
TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
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CJ-50 Leg force (all wd)
Dynamics Operator support Optimization
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© 2020 GustoMSC. All rights reserved. Confidential I Trade Secret
NEW UNITS NEEDED& ORDERED
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Major investment, control risks
Proven design • Significant stretch
Proven jacking systems • New innovations
Proven crane • With new telescope
Better integration Crane JS• Operator Support System
Several new builds announced:• NG-14000XL (under constr.)• NG-16000X’s, NG-20000X
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© 2020 GustoMSC. All rights reserved. Confidential I Trade Secret
OSS• Improved Safety – Foundation• Better performance – Squeeze JU
6
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THANK YOU KINDLY FOR YOUR ATTENTION
This document contains trade secrets and confidential proprietary knowhow of GustoMSC, its partners and/or customers. No disclosure to third parties is allowed without prior written approval by GustoMSC. Unauthorized reproduction or transmission of any part or all of the work may result in civil or criminal liability.
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The information contained herein may be confidential, privileged, or otherwise be protected against unauthorized
use. It may also contain information that is subject to copyright or constitutes a trade secret. Any copying,disclosure, distribution or other use of the information contained in this presentation is strictly prohibited.
ZERO EMISSION TURBINE INSTALLATION
OFFSHORE WIND WEBINAR WEEK
NEW INSTALLATION VESSELS FOR NEW MARKETS:
LIFTING HIGHER, LARGER, HEAVIER TURBINES
EDWIN VAN LEEUWEN | ULSTEIN DESIGN & SOLUTIONS BV
04 NOVEMBER 2020
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RIVIERA OFFSHORE WIND WEBINAR WEEK TURNING VISIONS INTO REALITY
WHICH CAME FIRST ?
H2 H2
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RIVIERA OFFSHORE WIND WEBINAR WEEK TURNING VISIONS INTO REALITY
ZERO EMISSION OFFSHORE VESSELS
ULSTEIN’s ambition is to accelerate zero emission offshore operations
Using currently available, off-the-shelf hydrogen technology
Hydrogen technology and design philosophy allows for installing 15MW turbines without
emissions
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RIVIERA OFFSHORE WIND WEBINAR WEEK TURNING VISIONS INTO REALITY
ULSTEIN J102
HYDROGEN HYBRID
Electric power
& DP system
7 x 40’ container
500 bar H2
H2 fuel cell system
1500kW
MDO engines
SOC Hours Minutes
%
100
90
80
70 B
60 "Normal" operation area X
50
40 A
30
20
10
0
T 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 5 10 15 20
Charging Peak shaving -> WSF -> Major discharging C Bonus
Critical parameters to be defined:
Minimum SOC DP2 A
Normal operation B
Duration of power C
Peakshaving freq. X
MIN.kW in x minutes
Battery energy storage
500kWh
open-top storage
area for safety and
container exchange
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RIVIERA OFFSHORE WIND WEBINAR WEEK TURNING VISIONS INTO REALITY
ULSTEIN J102 HYDROGEN HYBRID
IN NUMBERS
200 ton reduction in effective payload, < 2% of
total payload
Relatively small additional cost of < 5% of total
vessel cost
7 ton of hydrogen fuel consumed per round trip
25% emission reduction per round trip
75% of time will be a zero-emission operation
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RIVIERA OFFSHORE WIND WEBINAR WEEK TURNING VISIONS INTO REALITY
TURBINE INSTALLATION
REQUIREMENTS
Next and future generation turbines will be taller and heavier
Future jack–up for installation needs to provide:
– The most stable crane hook at very high elevations
– Sufficient carrying capacity and deck area
– Provide competitive business model
Just scaling up is not always the best solution
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RIVIERA OFFSHORE WIND WEBINAR WEEK TURNING VISIONS INTO REALITY
ULSTEIN X-JACK
DESIGN FEATURES
X-Jack has a different shape to improve:
– Lifting height
• Better balanced platform to support high heavy lift cranes
• Reduced bottom pressure because reduced weight and
large spud cans
– Loading capacity
• Reduced weight by effective primary structure
• 15% less CAPEX because of reduced weight
– Environmental footprint
• Power optimisation
• Proven technology for all systems
3_New installation vessels_holding slide3OW_LIVE_Nick Prokopuk DNV GL3OW_LIVE_Turner Holm Clarksons3OW_LIVE_Andries Hofman GustoMSC3OW_LIVE_Edwin van Leeuwen Ulstein