Neoclassicism & Romanticism art and literary movements
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Neoclassicism & Romanticism art and literary movements
Thursday, November 12, 2009
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Review: RococoReview: Rococo
Popular from ~1715-1760Lush colours and dreamlike imagesSoft edges
Antoine Watteau, The Embarkation of Cythera,
1717
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Neoclassicism
Dominant from 1760-1800Resurgence of classic (Ancient Greek or Roman) traditions in art, music, and architectureOrganized and symmetricalDepicted Greek or Roman imagery
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^ Jacques-Louis David, The Oath of the Horatii, 1784
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^ Jacques-Louis David, The Death of Socrates, 1787
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Medici Vase, St. Petersburg, ca. 1830
*Pompeian style
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^ Royal Scottish Academy, built in 1830
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RomanticismEmerged in the early 19th centuryThis was a philosophical, literary, and artistic movementCompletely encompassed society (art, writing, politics, and revolutions)*A rejection of Enlightenment rationalism – not all things can be understood through reasonNature and imagination is beautiful – encompasses movement and change
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Enlightenment vs RomanticismEnlightenment vs Romanticism
The countrysideReligionThe Middle AgesMysticismImagination
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Problem of Defining RomanticismProblem of Defining Romanticism
Romanticism rejects the idea that things can be fully understood.Sometimes the ideas may seem contradictory: respected old institutions while it was seen as liberal and encouraged change
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Romantic ArtCriticized the pastEmphasized women and children as pureIsolationism of the hero or narratorPure reality of nature
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^ Francis de Goya, Third of May, 1808
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^ Eugène Delacroix , Liberty Leading the People, 1830
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^ J.M.W. Turner, The Fighting Temeraire tugged to her last Berth to be broken up , 1838
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^ Théodore Géricault , The Raft of the Medusa, 1818-19
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Romantic Literature