National Tiger Recovery Program T x 2 by 2022 Nepal Megh B. Pandey, DDG DNPWC.
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Transcript of National Tiger Recovery Program T x 2 by 2022 Nepal Megh B. Pandey, DDG DNPWC.
National Tiger Recovery Program National Tiger Recovery Program T x 2 by 2022T x 2 by 2022
NepalNepal
Megh B. Pandey, Megh B. Pandey,
DDG DNPWCDDG DNPWC
By 2022, a Demographically Stable Meta-
Population of at Least 250 Adult Tigers
Conserved in the Terai Arc Landscape (TAL) in
Nepal with Transboundary Ecological Links
Goal
Baseline Status and Gaps Baseline Status and Gaps
Baseline
Landscape-wide grid-based occupancy survey 2008 revealed 121 adult tigers: 91 in CNP, 18 in BNP, 8 SWR, 4 in PWR.
Four PAs represent the core breeding areas in TAL
In the past 5 years poaching, retaliatory killing and illicit trade has dramatically reduced tiger population
2005 census using similar methods estimated the tiger population in Suklaphanta at 25 adults and 32-40 in Bardia.
Continued killing of rhinoceros indicates high poaching threats to remaining tigers
Land use policy (e.g. TAL)
Effective mechanism to control poaching and illegal trade
Scientific tool to tackle alien invasive plant species (AIPS)
that degrade habitat condition
Applied research, especially of tiger ecology, behavior and
demographics for adaptive management.
A relief mechanism to alleviate human-tiger conflict.
Gaps
Landscape level policy
Amend National Parks Wildlife Conservation Act and Forest Act
Institutionalize NTCC and WCCB
Support to form SAWEN
Restore critical tiger habitats (Halkhoria, Barandabhar, Mahadevpuri, Lamahi, Khata, Basanta, Laljhadi, Brahmadevpuri and Chure)
Explore and establish private public partnerships in tiger conservation
Create a Tiger Conservation Fund as a source of sustainable financing
Priority Actions
Policy
Population and habitat conservation
Sustainable financing
Capacity building
Building local community stewardship
NTRP Components
ObjectivesObjectives
Obj.1 Create an enabling policy environment for landscape – scale conservation in the TAL
Obj. 2. Institutionalize and implement an effective tiger protection and monitoring systems in the
TAL
Obj.3. Manage the TAL Nepal as a priority conservation landscape with core areas, buffer zones,
corridors to conserve tigers as a metapopulation with transboundary ecological linkages
Objectives contd…Objectives contd…
Obj. 4. Develop a sustainable financing mechanism for tiger conservation
Obj. 5. Strengthen national capacity for tiger
conservation
Obj. 6. Develop local stewardship and support for
tiger conservation
Performance IndicatorsPerformance Indicators
Policy Implementation of amended Acts, Rules and Regulation
Population and Habitat Conservation Tiger population in TAL increased and stabilized
Sustainable Financing Regular and adequate funding secured
Capacity Building Adequate trained human resource available
Building Local Community Stewardship for Conservation Increased local participation and positive attitude in tiger
conservation
Indicative Costs (USD)Indicative Costs (USD) for T x 2 by 2022for T x 2 by 2022
Activities Costs USDPolicy 200,000Population and habitat 12,000,000Establish sustainable financing 500,000
Capacity building 2,000,000
Develop local stewardship 2,000,000
Local livelihood improvement 5,000,000
Infrastructure 15,000,000
Transportation and mobility 2,000,000
Communication 1,000,000
Research and Monitoring 1,000,000
Equipments and field gears 1,000,000
Up keeping the system 1,000,000Total estimated cost (over 12 years) ca 12% of the total core national cost expected from external sources
42,700,000
National core cost (GoN) (minimum) 360,000,000
Grand Total 402,700,000
Financing OptionsFinancing Options
Government of Nepal: Recurrent cost and infrastructure within TAL priority areas including corridors and connectivity.
World Bank (IDA): Regional programs, capacity building and networking and institution building related to conservation management
World Bank (PAF): Poverty alleviation and livelihood
GEF: Capacity building, human tiger conflict, livelihood and infrastructure
WWF: Species, habitat, trans-boundary, corridors and connectivity
CITES: Law enforcement capacity building
Bilateral: All activities
Multilateral support: All activities
Activity Costs USD
Pilot projects (e.g. MIST-type system) 300,000
Technical assistance - project proposal 25,000
Training and capacity building 125,000
Workshops for knowledge exchange and cooperation
35,000
Feasibility studies ( e.g. community engagement strategy)
15,000
TOTAL 500,000
Short-Term Catalytic Support - GTI GrantShort-Term Catalytic Support - GTI Grant(Immediate)(Immediate)
StakeholdersStakeholders
Assistance in securing funding – GoN, WWF, NTNC, STF, GTF, ZSL, GTI
Support in capacity building – GoN, WWF, STF, GTF, ZSL, GTI, SI, USFWS, NTNC
Sharing technology know-how – GoN, WWF, STF, NTNC, BZ, CF, NEFEJ, ECCA
Sharing and exchange information – GoN, BZ,CF, NTNC, SAWEN, INTERPOL, WCCB, IUCN, WCN, WWG, ICIMOD, NFA, NEFEJ, ECCA
Assist address transboundary tiger conservation issues – GoN, GTI, GTF, WWF, BZ, CF, WCN, WWG, NTNC
Support implementation of integrated conservation and development programs: GoN, BZ, CF, NTNC, CARE Nepal, Eco-Clubs, civil society
PledgePledgeDouble the tiger number by 2022Double the tiger number by 2022
Progress
• Improve and increase tiger habitat – ca 1200 km sq
• Control illegal wildlife trade with commitment from the high
authorities – NTCC, WCCB and SAWEN
• Apply a new, effective approach to control poaching – MIST
• Apply the latest and innovative science in tiger conservation
• Commitment for investment – US $ 360 million (88 % of total)
Thank You