Nationalism in the United States

National Bird

National Anthem

National Flower

Historic Documents

National Flag

National Tree

Patriotic Song Symbol of

Cultural Unity

Nationalism and the

American Revolution

These Battles became known as the “Shots heard ‘round the world”

Patrick Henry’s famous Speech rallied the

Colonies against Britain

He rode to warn the Colonists that the

British were coming

This motto expressed the main Colonial complaint against

King and Parliament

This Colonial General reluctantly agreed to

become the First U.S. President

Nationalism and the

American Civil War

Union & Confederate Forces met near this tiny

town in Pennsylvania (July 1st-3rd, 1863)

This Popular Military recruiting slogan was first

Published in 1852

These two West Point Graduates became the

Civil War’s most famous Military Commanders

This famous speech was made by the

President to Commemorate the

War’s Greatest Battle

This President tried to preserve

the Union and free the Slaves

Evidence of Nationalism According to Professor Emeritus Anthony D. Smith

ITALY INDIA

AUSTRALIA

“A Fixed Homeland”

“Key Borders & Physical Features”

Evidence of Nationalism According to Professor Emeritus Anthony D. Smith

“Self-Government”

“Constitutional, Parliamentary, and

Representative”

Evidence of Nationalism According to Professor Emeritus Anthony D. Smith

“Remembered Battles”

“Parks, Monuments, and Memorials”

Evidence of Nationalism According to Professor Emeritus Anthony D. Smith

“Sacred Ideals”

“Symbols, Emblems, Seals, and Mottos”

Evidence of Nationalism According to Professor Emeritus Anthony D. Smith

spreken zei Deutsch, Frauline?

habla espanol, Senior?

Bonjour, Parlez-vous

Francais?

“National Language”

Evidence of Nationalism According to Professor Emeritus Anthony D. Smith

“Special Customs”

“Holidays & Celebrations”

Evidence of Nationalism According to Professor Emeritus Anthony D. Smith

“Historical Documents”

“Declarations, Constitutions,

& Treaties”

Evidence of Nationalism According to Professor Emeritus Anthony D. Smith

“One small step for Man, one giant leap For mankind”

“I have a Dream”

“Union General who led the march Through Georgia”

“Hollywood Actor and most highly

Decorated Soldier In World War II”

These men led the first successful expedition from

the east to the Pacific between 1804-1806”

“National Heroes”

“Soldiers, Explorers, Presidents, Leaders”

Nationalism

NATION STATE

HISTORY CULTURE

LANGUAGE

TERRITORY NATIONALITY

RELIGION

COMMON

PAST

COMMON

LANGUAGE

SHARED

WAY of LIFE

SHARED

BELIEFS

COMMON

ANCESTRY

SHARED

HOMELAND

BONDS OF NATIONALISM

EFFECTS OF NATIONALISM

POLITICAL MERGING

CULTURAL DIVISION

FORMING STATES

UNIFICATION

SEPARATION

STATE BUILDING

GERMANY & ITALY

OTTOMANS & RUSSIANS

TURKEY & U.S.

MAIN IDEA EXAMPLES

Nationalism IMPORTANT FORMS OF NATIONALISM

CIVIC Based on the Involvement of the People through Representatives

KEY FORMS EXAMPLES

UNITED STATES, BRITAIN & FRANCE

ETHNIC

CULTURAL

RELIGIOUS

Based on shared Ethnic and

Language Backgrounds

Based on shared Cultural Beliefs

and Historic Traditions

Based on shared Religious and

Historically founded Beliefs

GERMANY, ITALY & DENMARK

CHINA, JAPAN, KOREA & VIETNAM

ARAB STATES & ISRAEL

GREECE

BELGIUM

POLAND

ITALY

Britain, France, & Russia assisted helped this Country gain Independence by 1830

EARLY NATIONALIST MOVEMENTS

This Country Declared its Independence from the Dutch by October 1830

This Country Staged a Revolt against its Russian Rulers in the Late 1830’s

During the 1830’s, Austrian Troops tried to restore Law & Order within this European Peninsula

Nationalism

What kind of Political Leaders were most successful in defeating the Liberals? CONSERVATIVES

1848: THE YEAR FOR NATIONALIST REVOLUTIONS ACROSS EUROPE

1848: NATIONALIST REVOLUTION IN FRANCE

POLITICAL CAUSES

NEEDED REFORMS

POLITICAL RESULT

NEW LEADER

Demands for Democracy

Social, Political, & Economic

New Constitution & Parliament

Louis Napoleon

Bonaparte

Nationalism

What kind of Political Leaders were most successful in defeating the Liberals? CONSERVATIVES

1848: THE YEAR FOR NATIONALIST REVOLUTIONS ACROSS EUROPE

1848: NATIONALIST REVOLUTION IN ITALY

POLITICAL CAUSES

NEEDED REFORMS

POLITICAL RESULT

NEW LEADERS

Eliminate the Austrian Rulers (Hapsburgs)

Economic & Political Reforms

Unification of Italy

Camillo di Cavour

Guiseppe Garibaldi

Nationalism

What kind of Political Leaders were most successful in defeating the Liberals? CONSERVATIVES

1848: THE YEAR FOR NATIONALIST REVOLUTIONS ACROSS EUROPE

1848: NATIONALIST REVOLUTION IN GERMANY

POLITICAL CAUSES

NEEDED REFORMS

POLITICAL RESULT

NEW LEADERS

Eliminate the Austrian Rulers (Hapsburgs)

Economic & Political Reforms

Unification of Germany

Kaiser Wilhelm II

Otto von Bismarck

Nationalism THE EFFECTS OF NATIONALISM IN EUROPE BY 1871

THREE EMPIRES BEGIN TO WEAKEN & CRUMBLE DUE TO:

1. Inability to govern multiple Ethnic

Groups

2. Difficulty in preventing Internal

Rebellions & Ethnic Conflicts

3. Struggles in managing large

Territories of Land

OTTOMAN

RUSSIAN

AUSTRIAN

TWO NATIONS BECAME THE GREATEST MILITARY POWERS IN EUROPE

BRITAIN &

GERMANY A FORMER MILITARY POWER IN EUROPE

WAS NOW STRUGGLING FOR POWER FRANCE

TWO EUROPEAN EMPIRES WERE NOW LAGGING BEHIND THE REST OF EUROPE

RUSSIA &

AUSTRIA