National awakening and the long 19th century in Central Europe€¦ · History of the long 19th...

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National awakening and the long 19th century in Central Europe Richard Turcsanyi

Transcript of National awakening and the long 19th century in Central Europe€¦ · History of the long 19th...

Page 1: National awakening and the long 19th century in Central Europe€¦ · History of the long 19th century •1772 – 1795: Partition of Poland •1815: Congress of Vienna •1848:

National awakening and the long 19th century in Central Europe

Richard Turcsanyi

Page 2: National awakening and the long 19th century in Central Europe€¦ · History of the long 19th century •1772 – 1795: Partition of Poland •1815: Congress of Vienna •1848:

Revision: questions

• What are the reasons for belated development of Central Europe before 19th century?

• What was the high historical point of national histories?

• What were the biggest historical tragedies for CE nations?

Page 3: National awakening and the long 19th century in Central Europe€¦ · History of the long 19th century •1772 – 1795: Partition of Poland •1815: Congress of Vienna •1848:

Historic memory

• PL: Lech, Mieszko I., Boleslaw I., Casimir III., Jadwiga, Wladislaw I. Jagiello, Czarniecki, Dabrowski, Bonaparte, Constitution of 1791,

• CZ: Grandfather Czech, C+M, Saint Wenceslaus, Premysl Ottokar, Saint Agnes of Bohemia, Charles IV., Jan Hus, Jan Amos Comenius

• HU: Turul, Hun, Arpad, Stephen I., Mongols, Charles Robert, Matthias Corvinus, Turks, Gabor Bethlen, Francis II. Rakoczy,

• SK: Pribina, Svatopluk, C+M

Page 4: National awakening and the long 19th century in Central Europe€¦ · History of the long 19th century •1772 – 1795: Partition of Poland •1815: Congress of Vienna •1848:

Nation and nationalism

• Nation: modern inventions vs. ancient group? • Enlightenment (France v. UK v. Poland v. Austria v. Russia) • French revolution • Romanticism (Herder) • Imagined community (Anderson) • Economic and political development

• Def: a group of people sharing language, culture, history,

religion, ethnicity etc – different to other groups

• -- Central Europe v. Western Europe (v Asia?)

Page 5: National awakening and the long 19th century in Central Europe€¦ · History of the long 19th century •1772 – 1795: Partition of Poland •1815: Congress of Vienna •1848:

History of the long 19th century

• 1772 – 1795: Partition of Poland • 1815: Congress of Vienna • 1848: Spring of nations • 1867: Austro-Hungarian compromise • 1871: German “Second” Reich • 1914-1918: WWI

• Three periods of national revivals

– Intellectuall movement – Higher middle classes – Mass movements

Page 6: National awakening and the long 19th century in Central Europe€¦ · History of the long 19th century •1772 – 1795: Partition of Poland •1815: Congress of Vienna •1848:

National awakening

• PL: Dabrowski, Kosciuszko, Mickiewicz, Pilsiudski

• CZ: Frantisek Palacky, T. G. Masaryk

• HU: Lajos Kossuth, Istvan Szechenyi

• SK: Jan Kollar, Ludovit Stur

• Levels of national development: – 1. Poland and Hungary

– 2. Czech Republic

– 3. Slovakia

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Page 8: National awakening and the long 19th century in Central Europe€¦ · History of the long 19th century •1772 – 1795: Partition of Poland •1815: Congress of Vienna •1848:
Page 9: National awakening and the long 19th century in Central Europe€¦ · History of the long 19th century •1772 – 1795: Partition of Poland •1815: Congress of Vienna •1848:
Page 10: National awakening and the long 19th century in Central Europe€¦ · History of the long 19th century •1772 – 1795: Partition of Poland •1815: Congress of Vienna •1848:
Page 11: National awakening and the long 19th century in Central Europe€¦ · History of the long 19th century •1772 – 1795: Partition of Poland •1815: Congress of Vienna •1848:

19th Century Theatre

19th Century Theatre

Hist 141 the long 19th century

Hist 141 the long 19th century

19th Century Japan

19th Century Japan

19th century america

19th century america

19th Century Urbanization

19th Century Urbanization

Americas 19th Century

Americas 19th Century

Toktaev. 19th century

Toktaev. 19th century

19th Century PPTBryan'sGroup

19th Century PPTBryan'sGroup

19th Century Horror

19th Century Horror

Athens 19th-century

Athens 19th-century

Palestine 19th Century

Palestine 19th Century

19th century paranoia

19th century paranoia

19th Century - RC

19th Century - RC

How the americas change the long 19th century

How the americas change the long 19th century

19TH CENTURY NATIONALISM

19TH CENTURY NATIONALISM

Inventions 19th century

Inventions 19th century

19th century reforms

19th century reforms

19th century

19th century

19th Century Novels

19th Century Novels

Cross 19th century

Cross 19th century