narkopolitikanarkopolitika 16 dekemberi, 2009 problemebi da ganviTarebis ZiriTadi mimarTulebebi.

narkopolitikanarkopolitikanarkopolitikanarkopolitika

16 dekemberi, 2009

problemebi da ganviTarebis ZiriTadi mimarTulebebi

problemebi da ganviTarebis ZiriTadi mimarTulebebi

narkotikebis globaluri moxmarebanarkotikebis globaluri moxmareba

msoflios mosaxleoba (15-64 ww): 4,177 milioni (100%)

mosaxleoba, romelic ar moixmars aralegalur

narkotiks (15-64 ww): 3,977 milioni (95,2%)

aralegaluri narkotikebis moxmarebis wliuri

prevalentoba (15-64 ww): 200 milioni (4,8%)

aralegaluri narkotikebis problemuri moxmareba (15-

64 ww): 25 milioni (0,6%)

World Drug Report, 2008

ineqciuri narkotikebis momxmarebelTa prevalentoba msoflioSi


wyaro: Global epidemiology of injecting drug use and HIV among people who inject drugs: a systematic review Bradley M Mathers, et al. Lancet 2008; 372: 1733–45

maRali prevalentoba:•azerbaijani*•estoneTi *•saqarTvelo *•ruseTi *•ukraina *•malaizia•puerto riko•kanada•mavrikia•avstralia

msoflioSi yovelwliurad narkotikebis msoflioSi yovelwliurad narkotikebis momxmarebelTa 2-3% zedozirebiT iRupebamomxmarebelTa 2-3% zedozirebiT iRupeba

heroinzeheroinze damokidebulTa Soris sikvdilobis damokidebulTa Soris sikvdilobis maCvenebeli 6-20-jer aRemateba sikvdilobis maCvenebeli 6-20-jer aRemateba sikvdilobis maCvenebels igive asakis zogad populaciaSimaCvenebels igive asakis zogad populaciaSi

msoflioSi aiv/SidsiT inficirebis SemTxvevaTa msoflioSi aiv/SidsiT inficirebis SemTxvevaTa 5-10% ineqciuri narkotikebis momxmareblebze 5-10% ineqciuri narkotikebis momxmareblebze

modis, magram zogierT qveyanaSi es modis, magram zogierT qveyanaSi es maCvenebeli 70%-s aRwevs maCvenebeli 70%-s aRwevs

saqarTveloSi – 59%

wyaro: EMCDDA European Monitoring Center on Drugs and Drug Addiction, 2006

wyaro: infeqciuri paTologiis, Sidsis da klinikuri imunologiis centri, 2009

ZiriTadi problemuri narkotikebi

wyaro: World Drug Report, 2008

narkomaniis gavrcelebis winaaRmdeg brZolisa da kontrolis

modelebi

akrZalva mxolod maSin muSaobs, Tuki mas mxardaWera aqvs

sazogadoebisagan da Tuki arsebobs

kontrolis qmediTi meqanizmi

2007 - ra xdeba saqarTveloSi?2007 - ra xdeba saqarTveloSi?

wyaro: Behavioural Surveillance Survey among Injection Drug Users GFATM 2008-2009

2007 - ra xdeba saqarTveloSi?pirveli moxmareba

2007 - ra xdeba saqarTveloSi?pirveli moxmareba

wyaro: Behavioural Surveillance Survey among Injection Drug Users GFATM 2008-2009

ineqciuri narkotikebis momxmarebelTa savaraudo raodenoba saqarTveloSi, 2007 weli

ineqciuri narkotikebis momxmarebelTa savaraudo raodenoba saqarTveloSi, 2007 weli

• sul ineqciuri narkotikebis savaraudo momxmarebeli 39,000 - 41,000

• prevalentoba qveyanis masStabiT 1,46% - 1,53%

• sul ineqciuri narkotikebis savaraudo momxmarebeli 39,000 - 41,000

• prevalentoba qveyanis masStabiT 1,46% - 1,53%

wyaro: Programme of Assistance for the Prevention of Drug Abuse and Drug Trafficking in the Southern Caucasus _ SCAD-5 Programme 2008-2009

“ineqciuri narkotikebis momxmarebelTa savaraudo raodenobis Sefaseba koeficientebis meTodis gamoyenebiT”

18-65 asakis mosaxleoba, saqarTvelo, 2007 weli Estimating the Prevalence of Injecting Drug Use using multiplier-benchmark method

“ineqciuri narkotikebis momxmarebelTa savaraudo raodenobis Sefaseba koeficientebis meTodis gamoyenebiT”

18-65 asakis mosaxleoba, saqarTvelo, 2007 weli Estimating the Prevalence of Injecting Drug Use using multiplier-benchmark method

narkotikebis moxmareba 16 - 17 wlis mozardebSisaqarTvelo, 2009 weli

narkotikebis moxmareba 16 - 17 wlis mozardebSisaqarTvelo, 2009 weli

wyaro: The Alcohol and Other Drug Use in Georgian Students, pilot study rigorously following criteria of European School Project on Alcohol and Other Drug (ESPAD), SCAD Programme, 2009

ra xdeba saqarTveloSi?

ra xdeba saqarTveloSi?

narkoviTareba saqarTveloSi: saqme gvaqvs epidemiasTan?!

narkoviTareba saqarTveloSi: saqme gvaqvs epidemiasTan?!

narkoepidemianarkoepidemia

ra SeiZleba mohyves narkoepidemiis Semdgom eskalacias

narkotikuli saSualebebis legalizacianarkotikuli saSualebebis legalizacia

es niSnavs fsiqoaqtiuri nivTierebebis kultivirebaze, warmoebaze, gavrcelebasa da moxmarebaze legaluri SezRudvebis moxsnas

narkotikuli saSualebebisa da fsiqotropuli nivTierebebis mTliani mimoqcevis kanonierad cnoba, maT Soris:

wyaro: UNODC UN Office on Dugs and Crime, 1992

gulisxmobs fizikuri pirebis sisxlis samarTlis pasuxismgeblobisagan ganTavisuflebas narkotikuli saSualebebisa da fsiqotropuli nivTierebebis arasamedicino mizniT moxmarebis

gamo, imisda miuxedavad, narkotikebis mimoqceva legalizebulia Tu ara

es niSnavs

sisxlis samarTlis pasuxismgeblobis moxsnas aralegaluri fsiqoaqtiuri nivTierebebis

piradi moxmarebisaTvis flobaze, Senaxvasa da moxmarebaze

es niSnavs

sisxlis samarTlis pasuxismgeblobis moxsnas aralegaluri fsiqoaqtiuri nivTierebebis

piradi moxmarebisaTvis flobaze, Senaxvasa da moxmarebaze

narkotikuli saSualebebis dekriminalizacia

narkotikuli saSualebebis dekriminalizacia

wyaro: UNODC UN Office on Dugs and Crime, 1992

prevenciis definiciaprevenciis definicia

narkomaniis pirveladi prevencianarkomaniis pirveladi prevencia

axalgazrdebSi inteleqtualuri, pirovnuli da socialuri kompetenciis Camoyalibebis

xelSewyoba

faqtorebi, romlebic zemoqmedeben mozardze

socialuri unarebi

pirovnuli Tvisebebi

Rire

bu

leb

eb

i d

a

gan

wyob

eb

igen

eti

ku

ri

faq

tore

bi

pirovnuli

faqtorebi

oja

xi

skola

Tanatolebi

Tem

i

interpersonuli

faqtorebiso

cialu

r-politi

kuri

mdgom

are

oba

masob

rivi in

form

aciis

saS

uale

beb

isakanonmdebl

o baza

kultura

eklesia

axalgazrda Taoba saqarTveloSi krizisul socialur-fsiqologiur mdgomareobaSi imyofeba

axalgazrda Taoba saqarTveloSi krizisul socialur-fsiqologiur mdgomareobaSi imyofeba

• dangreulia qcevis uwindeli moZvelebuli stereotipebi, normatiuli da RirebulebiTi sistema

• axali stereotipebisa da faseulobebis Camoyalibeba xdeba qaosurad da usistemod

• axalgazrdebs ar gaaCniaT is unar-Cvevebi, romlebic maT jansaRi da efeqturi cxovrebiseuli stilis CamoyalibebaSi daexmareboda

• socialuri garemos mzardma moTxovnebma Seqmna masobrivi fsiqoemociuri daZabulobis atmosfero, ramac, sxva faqtorebTan erTad, ganapiroba axalgazrdebs Soris narkotikebis moxmarebis katastrofuli gavrceleba

im adamianebs, visac urTierToba aqvs bavSvebTan da mozardebTan – pirvel rigSi, mSoblebsa da pedagogebs,

ar gaaCniaT saTanado codna da unar-Cvevebi

saimisod, rom bavSvebs fsiqologiuri da socialuri mxardaWera aRmouCinon, daexmaron cxovrebiseuli

siZneleebis gadalaxvasa da jansaRi qcevis formirebaSi

im adamianebs, visac urTierToba aqvs bavSvebTan da mozardebTan – pirvel rigSi, mSoblebsa da pedagogebs,

ar gaaCniaT saTanado codna da unar-Cvevebi

saimisod, rom bavSvebs fsiqologiuri da socialuri mxardaWera aRmouCinon, daexmaron cxovrebiseuli

siZneleebis gadalaxvasa da jansaRi qcevis formirebaSi

strategiuli siaxle:

narkomaniis pirveladi prevencia upirvelesi prioritetia

strategiuli siaxle:

narkomaniis pirveladi prevencia upirvelesi prioritetia

prevencia ufro efeqturi da iafia, vidre mkurnaloba

prevenciuli muSaobis mizaniprevenciuli muSaobis mizani

Tuki 10-dan 21 wlamde asakobriv SualedSi axalgazrda ar daiwyebs narkotikebis

moxmarebas, imis albaToba, rom es adamiani narkomanebis ricxvSi aRmoCndeba, minimaluria

Tuki 10-dan 21 wlamde asakobriv SualedSi axalgazrda ar daiwyebs narkotikebis

moxmarebas, imis albaToba, rom es adamiani narkomanebis ricxvSi aRmoCndeba, minimaluria

prevenciuli ganaTlebis arsi prevenciuli ganaTlebis arsi

fsiqologiuri "imunizacia”fsiqologiuri "imunizacia”

gadamdebi infeqciuri daavadebebis msgavsad, romelTa prevencia profilaqtikuri acrebis meSveobiT xdeba, gadamdebi

arainfeqciuri, anu socialuri daavadebebis Tavidan asacileblad, TiToeul bavSvs esaWiroeba specialuri swavleba

narkopolitikanarkopolitika

narkotikebis legalur da aralegalur warmoebasa da maT

moxmarebasTan dakavSirebuli saxelmwifo RonisZiebebis mkafiod

formulirebuli da mecnierulad dasabuTebuli sistema

ZiriTadi prioritetebiZiriTadi prioritetebi

kompleqsuri da dabalansebuli midgoma

kompleqsuri da dabalansebuli midgoma

• narkotikebTan da narkomaniasTan dakavSirebuli strategia efuZneba 2 ZiriTad daSvebas:

• narkotikebi zians ayenebs sazogadoebis usafrTxoebas (socialuri da kriminologiuri argumenti)

• narkotikebi zians ayenebs sazogadoebis janmrTelobas (samedicino argumenti)

am ori argumentis Sesabamisad, arsebobs ori ZiriTadi mimarTuleba:

sazogadoebis usafrTxoebis politika da

sazogadoebrivi janmrTelobis politika

narkotikebis narkotikebis moxmarebasTan moxmarebasTan

dakavSirebuli dakavSirebuli problemebi ara aqvTproblemebi ara aqvT

problemuri problemuri

moxmarebamoxmarebaproblemuri problemuri moxmarebamoxmareba

1.1.narkotiki ar narkotiki ar gausinjavTgausinjavT2.2.eqsperimentuli eqsperimentuli moxmarebamoxmareba3.3.epizoduri epizoduri moxmarebamoxmareba

surT, surT, Sewyviton Sewyviton narkotikis narkotikis

moxmarebamoxmareba

ar surT, an ar ar surT, an ar SeuZliaT SeuZliaT

narkotikis narkotikis moxmarebis moxmarebis

SewyvetaSewyveta

sazogadoebasazogadoeba

narkotikebis narkotikebis moxmarebasTan moxmarebasTan

dakavSirebuli dakavSirebuli problemebi ara aqvTproblemebi ara aqvT

problemuri problemuri

moxmarebamoxmarebaproblemuri problemuri moxmarebamoxmareba

pirveladi pirveladi prevenciaprevencia

mkurnaloba mkurnaloba da da

reabilitaciareabilitacia

zianis zianis SemcirebaSemcireba

sazogadoebasazogadoeba

pirveladi pirveladi prevenciaprevencia

mkurnaloba da mkurnaloba da reabilitaciareabilitacia

zianis Semcirebazianis Semcireba

strategiis prioritetuli mimarTulebebistrategiis prioritetuli mimarTulebebi

moTxovnis SemcirebamoTxovnis Semcireba

narkopolitikis strategiis prioritetebi

gansaxorcielebeli qmedebebigansaxorcielebeli qmedebebi

politikis formulapolitikis formula

samarTaldamcavma organoebma aqcenti narkotikebis momxmareblebisagan narkotikebis gamsaReblebze unda gadaitanon.

narkotikze damokidebuleba – es daaavadebaa;

am adamianebs sWirdeba mkurnaloba da ara sisxlis samarTlis pasuxismgeblobis dakisreba.

mivmarTav saxelmwifoebs, uzrunvelyon narkologiuri momsaxureobis sayovelTao xelmisawvdomoba. antonio maria kosta,

gaeros narkotikebTan da danaSaulTan brZolis sammarTvelos aRmasrulebeli direqtori. 2009

WeSmariti siamovneba gulisxmobs naTel gonebas

da mxolod mas SeuZlia WeSmariti siamovnebis

miReba, vinc mzadaa, uari Tqvas wamier

siamovnebaze ufro myari da saimedo dakmayofilebis

misaRebad

epikuriIV-III saukune Zv.w.a

epikuriIV-III saukune Zv.w.a

CineTi

• CineTi erTaderTi SemTxvevaa msoflio istoriaSi, roca fsiqoaqtiuri nivTierebis, kerZod, opiumis legalizacia xalxs Tavze sxva qveynis mTavrobam moaxvia

• indoeTsa da CineTs Soris opiumiT vaWroba 1770-ian wlebSi daiwyo maSindelma britanelma gubernatorma, bengaliis generalma uoren hastingsma. is SeSfoTebuli iyo indoeTis mosaxlerobaze opiumis zemoqmedebis SedegebiT da gadawyvita, SeezRuda opiumis indoeTSi moxmareba da xeli Seewyo misi CineTSi eqsportisaTvis

• 1830 wels mxolod erTi britanuli kompania 6000 yuT opiums hyidda, miuxdevad CineTis imperatoris akrZalvisa

CineTi (2)

• CineTis xelisuflebis mcdelobebma, SeeCerebina es eqspansia, 2 e.w opiumis omi gamoiwvia britaneTsa da CineTs Soris, romlebic CineTis damarcxebiT dasrulda

• CineTis xelisufleba iZulebuli gaxda, mieRo opiumis SeuzRudavi importis moTxovna

• 1906 wlisaTvis 13,5 milioni Cineli (zrdasruli mosaxleobis 27%) opiumis mweveli iyo

• 1906 wels specialuri brZanebulebiT aikrZala opiumis kultivireba da moxmareba

“britanuli sistema”

• 1920 wlidan 60-ian wlebamde britanel eqimebs hqondaT opiatebze damokidebulebis mqone pirTaTvis heroinis gamoweris ufleba

• zogierTi arakeTilsindisieri eqimi am uflebiT piradi gamorCenis mizniT sargeblobda

• ganviTarda aralegaluri bazari, romelsac Semohqonda maralxarisxovani heroini iranidan da samxreT aRmosavleT aziidan

• heroinis momxmarebelTa da damokidebulTa raodenobis swrafma zrdam (10 wlis ganmavlobaSi 30X gaizarda) da axalgazrdebs Soris narkotikebis moxmarebis gavrcelebam sazogadoebis SeSfoTeba da am problemis politizireba gamoiwvia. amitom eqimebis mier heroinis gamowera mkveTrad SeizRuda

narkotikebis legalizebis pirveli mcdeloba: aSS

• 1970-ian wlebSi marixuanas Sesaxeb kanonebis Secvlis mizniT Seiqmna organizacia NORML (marixuanas Sesaxeb kanonebis reformirebis nacionaluri organizacia), romlis saqmianobas afinansebda fondi fleiboi

• 1973 wels oregonis StatSi kanabisis preparatebis piradi moxmarebisaTvis Senaxva dekriminalizebul iqna da amisaTvis mxolod jarima dawesda. Semdgomi 10 wlis ganmavlobaSi mas kidev 10 Stati SeuerTda

• swrafad ganviTarda narkoatributikis industria; qveyanaSi gaCnda 30 000-mde e.w. “hed-Sopi”, maRazia, sadac iyideboda narkotikuli Tematikis Semcveli saTamaSoebi, aralegaluri narkotikebis moxmarebis atributebi, wignebi, broSurebi, romlebic aswavlidnen adamianebs, rogor moixmaron sxvadasxva narkotikebi

• 70-iani wlebis bolosaTvis hedSopebi mravalmilioniani mogebis mqone industriad iqca, saskuTar yovelTviur Jurnalsac ki uSvebdnen “narkoatributikis daijesti”

• mozardebze mimarTuli musikaluri da kinoproduqcia xotbas asxamda narkotikebis moxmarebas da arwmunebda axalgazrdebs, rom narkotikebi absoluturad usafrTxoa. bavSvebs aswvlidnen narkotikebis “gacnobierebul da zomier” moxmarebas

narkotikebis legalizebis pirveli mcdeloba: aSS (2)

• 1962 wels narkotiki gasinjuli hqonda axalgazrdebis 1%-ze naklebs. 1979 wels - saSualo skolis moswavleTa 35%, ufrosklaselTa 65% da skoladamTavrebulTa 70%

• mkveTrad gaizarda axalgazrdebs Soris sikvdilianobis maCvenebeli• Seiqmna mSobelTa gaerTianebebi, daiwyo farTomasStabiani

profilaqtikuri muSaoba, mZlavr antinarkotikul moZraobaSi CaerTo saxelmwifo, mas-media, Seicvala kanonebi (moxda marixuanas rekriminalizacia) da narkoepidemia SeCerda

• 1979 wlidan aSS-Si narkotikebis moxmareba 2X Semcirda. narkotikebis momxmarebelTa raodenoba 25 milionidan (1979) 13 milionamde Semcirda (1996). kokainis momxmarebelTa raodenoba – 5,7 milionidan 1,7 milionamde, Semcirda narkotikebTan dakavSirebul danaSaulebaTa ricxvi

• amerikis antinarkotikuli strategiis umTavres prioritetad dRemde rCeba narkotikebis moxmarebis Tavidan acileba

narkopolitika aSS

• bolo 4 weliwadSi axalgazrdebs Soris aralegaluri narkotikebis moxmareba 19%-iT Semcirda

• narkotikebis problemis mogvarebaze pasuxismgebelia narkotikebTan brZolis saagento (Drug Enforcement Agency, DEA), romelic iusticiis saministros struqturuli erTeulia. am federalur samsaxurSi 5,5 aTasi TanamSromelia (agentia), maT Soris – 1000 agenti muSaobs amerikis saelCoebSi msoflios TiTqmis yvela qveyanaSi. saagentos gankargulebaSi aris 50 TviTmfrinavi, 65 vertrmfreni, 5 wyalqveSa navi

• narkobiznesTan brZolaSi aqtiurad aris CarTuli gamoZiebis federaluri biuro da policia

• narkotikebTan brZolis administracia ara mxolod narkobizness ebrZvis – aqtiurad aris CrTuli narkomaniis profilaqtikaSi axalgazrdebs Soris. qveyanaSi arsebobs alkoholizmis nacionaluri instituti, narkologiis nacionaluri instituti, narkomaniis problemze muSaobs 2,500 arasamTavrobo organizacia

Sveicaria – radikalurad liberaluri politikis “sacdeli poligoni”

• 1970-iani wlebis bolos ciurixSi narkotikebis ramdenime “Ria bazari” arsebobda, maT Soris, “placpici”, romelSic 1986 wlamde mxolod kanabisiT vaWrobdnen, xolo Semdeg amas heroinic daemata. narkotikebis moxmarebis garTulebebis ricxvis mkveTrma zrdam aiZula qalaqis administracia, gadaexeda Tavisi gadawyvetileba

• 1987 wels 20-ze meti saxelmwifo da arasamTavrobo organizaciebis warmomadgenlebma daiwyes muSaoba e.w “nemsebis parkSi” (needle park), sadac narkomanebs aRmouCendnen samedicino daxmarebas, reanimaciul RonisZiebebs, awvdidnen prezervativebs da erTjerad Spricebs, sakvebs. hqondaT tualetebi da saSxapeebi

• miuxedavad aseTi momsaxurebisa, janmrTelobasTan dakavSirebuli problemebi ar Semcirebula, samagierod, gaizarda parkis mimdebare raionebSi danaSaulebaTa ricxvi, narkotikebis momxmarebelTa ricxvi. 1991 wels, qalaqis mosaxleobis moTxovniT, parki daixura

• Sveicarielebis mcdelobam, moexdinaT narkotikebis problemis geografiuli lokalizeba, marcxi ganicada

ra Tanxa ixarjeba narkomaniis problemis mogvarebaze?

narkomaniasTan brZolis danaxarjebi 1 sul mosaxleze weliwadSi

ra ujdeba aSS-s1 narkomanis Senaxva weliwadSi

- ekonomikuri tvirTi amerikul dolarebSi -

wyaro: United States of America, Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control, Policy Issues and Challenges in Substance Abuse Treatment, 2002 (www.cdc.gov/idu/facts/Policy.htm)

narkomaniis gavrcelebis winaaRmdeg brZolisa da kontrolis modelebi

narkomaniis gavrcelebis winaaRmdeg brZolisa da kontrolis modelebi

holandiuri modeliholandiuri modeli

niderlandebi:niderlandebi: rogor Seicvala situacia amis rogor Seicvala situacia amis

Semdeg?Semdeg?

niderlandebi: rogor

Seicvala situacia amis

Semdeg?

niderlandebi: rogor

Seicvala situacia amis

Semdeg?

Sveduri modeliSveduri modeli

aseTi midgoma sazogadoebis didi mxardaWeriT sargeblobs. mosaxleobis 94% kanabisis legalizaciis winaaRmdegia, mxolod 2% uWers mxars am ideas.

SvedeTis politikasSvedeTis politikas safuZvlad udevs Semdegi safuZvlad udevs Semdegi

principebi: principebi:

yovelive es xels ar uSlis SvedeTs, iTvlebodes

samarTlebriv demokratiul qveyanad

yovelive es xels ar uSlis SvedeTs, iTvlebodes

samarTlebriv demokratiul qveyanad

15-34 asakobriv SualedSi kanabisi gasinjuli aqvs:

narkomaniis problema

mcire, didi da gansakuTrebiT didi odenobebis nusxa moqmedi kanonmdeblobiT

-amonaridi gramebSi-

mcire, didi da gansakuTrebiT didi odenobebis nusxa moqmedi kanonmdeblobiT

-amonaridi gramebSi-

dasaxeleba mcire didi gans. didi

efedroni - 1 1

kanafi (mcenare) 10 50 250

eqstazi - 1 1

heroini - 1 1

meTadoni - 1 1

sakanonmdeblo cvlilebebisakanonmdeblo cvlilebebi

1 2 3

4 5 6

sakanonmdeblo cvlilebebisakanonmdeblo cvlilebebi

mTavari sakanonmdeblo cvlilebebimTavari sakanonmdeblo cvlilebebi

narkotikebis mowodebis Semcireba

narkotikebis mowodebis Semcireba

narkologia

fsiqologiuri "imunizacia" fsiqologiuri "imunizacia"

anu nebismieri qceviTi gadaxris, da maT Soris, fsiqoaqtiuri nivTierebebis moxmarebis profilaqtika xels uwyobs jansaRi

pirovnebis formirebas da saSualebas iZleva, winaswar moxdes bavSvebSi iseTi orientaciisa da ganwyobis

Camoyalibeba, roca

fsiqoaqtiuri nivTiereba ar warmoadgens fsiqoaqtiuri nivTiereba ar warmoadgens faseulobas da yovelgvari faseulobas da yovelgvari

damokidebuleba aRiqmeba, rogorc damokidebuleba aRiqmeba, rogorc Tavisuflebis dakargvaTavisuflebis dakargva



• ineqciuri narkomomxmareblebi identificirebulia 148 qveyanaSi

• prevalentoba daagariSebulia 61 qveyanaSi (msoflio mosaxleobis 77%)

• sul 15.9 mln narkotikis in/momxmarebeli (3 mln daavadebulia aiv/SidsiT)

• yvelaze meti CineTSi, aSS-Si da ruseTSi (aiv/Sidsi Sesabamisad 12%, 16%, 37%)

• maRali (metia 1%-ze) prevalentobis qveynebi (%-Si): azerbaijani(5.21), estoneTi(1.51), saqarTvelo(4.19), ruseTi(1.78), ukraina(1.16), malaizia(1.33), puerto riko(1.15), kanada(1.3), mavrikia(2.07), avstralia(1.09)

• damuSavebulia 11022 dokumenti: Medline, EmBase, and PubMed/BioMed Central), internet, and grey literature databases; and data requests were made to UN agencies and international experts

• ineqciuri narkomomxmareblebi identificirebulia 148 qveyanaSi

• prevalentoba daagariSebulia 61 qveyanaSi (msoflio mosaxleobis 77%)

• sul 15.9 mln narkotikis in/momxmarebeli (3 mln daavadebulia aiv/SidsiT)

• yvelaze meti CineTSi, aSS-Si da ruseTSi (aiv/Sidsi Sesabamisad 12%, 16%, 37%)

• maRali (metia 1%-ze) prevalentobis qveynebi (%-Si): azerbaijani(5.21), estoneTi(1.51), saqarTvelo(4.19), ruseTi(1.78), ukraina(1.16), malaizia(1.33), puerto riko(1.15), kanada(1.3), mavrikia(2.07), avstralia(1.09)

• damuSavebulia 11022 dokumenti: Medline, EmBase, and PubMed/BioMed Central), internet, and grey literature databases; and data requests were made to UN agencies and international experts

wyaro: Global epidemiology of injecting drug use and HIV among people who inject drugs: a systematic review Bradley M Mathers, et al. Lancet 2008; 372: 1733–45

narkotikebis momxmarebelTa savaraudo raodenoba saqarTveloSi, 1999 - 2008 ww

amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis saxelmwifo departamentis monacemebi

narkotikebis momxmarebelTa savaraudo raodenoba saqarTveloSi, 1999 - 2008 ww

amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis saxelmwifo departamentis monacemebi

minimaluri maqsimaluri monacemTa wyaro

1999

11000 Sss

2000

20000 25000 Sss

2001

39500 Sss

2002

60000 oficialuri da araoficialuri wyaroebi

2003

150000 275000 oficialuri da araoficialuri wyaroebi

2004


2005


2006


2007


2008


wyaro: http://www.state.gov/p/inl/rls/nrcrpt/2009/vol1/116521.htm (10 of 95)03.12.2009 12:21:26

2006 - 2007 ra xdeba saqarTveloSi?2006 - 2007 ra xdeba saqarTveloSi?

wyaro: ineqciuri narkotikebis momxmarebelTa qcevis zedamxedvelobis kvleva, “sggi/aiv-Sidsis prevenciis proeqti”, 2006, 2007

ineqciuri narkotikebis momxmarebelTa prevalentoba qalaqebis mixedviT (%) – 2007 (18 –

65 w.w.)

wyaro: Programme of Assistance for the Prevention of Drug Abuse and Drug Trafficking in the Southern Caucasus _ SCAD-5 Programme 2008-2009

narkopolitikanarkopolitika 16 dekemberi, 2009 problemebi da ganviTarebis ZiriTadi mimarTulebebi.

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