Name__________________ANSWERS____________ FRIEDMAN

VISUAL ART FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE

Answer all questions YOURSELF! This guide corresponds with your final exam and finding the answers will help you to pass the exam.

1.    A type of balance in which both sides of a composition are balanced yet different. Asymmetrical

2.    Formal balance is another word for which type of balance?Symmetrical

3.    Which of the following is another word for "center of interest"?Focal point

4. A plan for selecting colors for a composition is also known as a ________. Color scheme

5. The circular chart used to remember color relationships is a ________. Color wheel

6. Secondary colors are obtained by mixing two ___________ colors. primary

7. Colors are said to be contrasting if they are _____________. opposite

8. Contrast can be created by using ____________. Lights and darks

9. Cool colors are ______________. Blue, green ,violet

10. Warm colors are____________. Red, orange, yellow

11. Yellow-orange, red-orange, and yellow-green are examples of_______. Tertiary or intermediate

12. Another word for brightness of a color is __________. intensity

13. The art element that refers to the sense of touch is___________texture

The next questions are True or False.

14. Monochromatic refers to a painting done in one color. True

15. You cannot see through an object or material that is transparent. False

16. Negative space is the background or space around the subject of the artwork. True

17. Rhythm is created when visual elements are repeated. Rhythm may be alternating, regular, flowing, progressive, or jazzy. True

18. Variation is important in a work of art. Variation is the use of the same lines, shapes, textures, and colors. False

19. A related color scheme would be colors that are next to each other on the color wheel. False20. Analogous colors is another term for complementary colors False

21. Red and green are examples of complementary colors. True

22. The color plan of red, yellow and blue is an example of a triad color scheme. True

23. Unity is obtained by repeating colors and shapes -- all parts of a design are working together as a team. True

24. Tints of colors may be created by adding white. Pink is a tint of red. True

25. Intensity is an art element that means darkness or lightness of a surface. False

Define the following:

Elements of Art: Line, Shape, Form, Color, Texture, Value, Proportion.

Little Shannon Forgot To Vacuum Popcorn Crumbs

LINE - creates a shape, can be thick or thin, creates texture,

SHAPE- is flat,2-d, is an enclosed line, can be organic or geometric.

FORM- has depth, 3-D, forms are solid objects.

COLOR- has 3 properties, color-Hue or Chroma, Value (black/white/gray), Intensity ( bright vs. dull)

TEXTURE- rough or smooth, implied or real

VALUE- Dark and Light, in color, in drawing and in design.

PROPORTION- size differences

The elements combine to form the PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN : Define or describe each.

BALANCE- the use of common elements throughout the format so that one area is not left without some of these elements. Color, values , textures, objects can be balanced. There is Asymmetrical / informal balance, and Symmetrical/ formal balance.

RHYTHM- the position of shapes, colors and values that work well with each other and help to produce directional movement.

UNITY arrangement of elements and principles to create a feeling of completeness

CONTRAST contrast is created using complementary colors or extremely light and dark values. Contrast creates interest in a piece and often draws the eye to certain areas

EMPHASIS- a special section or place in the format, The aesthetic center of interest is not in the middle but uses the division of thirds. Also called the center of interest, focal point.

GRADATION- a gradual change between dark and light in drawing and painting. This can be created with a pencil by changing the pressure on the paper and by using small circular movements.

STIPLING- simulating varying degrees of solidity or shading by using small dots

CROSS HATCHING- to shade or hatch (forms, figures, etc.) with two or more sets of parallel lines that cross one another

COLOR :

PRIMARIES- RED, YELLOW and BLUE

SECONDARIES- GREEN, VIOLET and ORANGE

TERTIARIES- YG,BG,BV,RV,YO,RO,

VALUE SCALE- the gradual change from white to black showing all the grays

MONOCHROMATIC - the addition of white and black to a color to produce TINTS (ADD WHITE) and SHADES (ADD BLACK) of one color.

TINTS – with white added

SHADE- with black added

Fill in the following with the correct word:

When making a gradation with pencil you should use a circular motion with your pencil.

The element of FORM refers to 3-dimensional objects.

When there is an area in a composition that is special or dominant, it is called the area of interest or Focal point

Another name for color is Hue or Chroma

The Chromatic scale has 12 colors.

The Primary Color Triad is _Red, Blue & Yellow__.

In color theory, black and white are not considered colors.

The value scale of gray show the change from White to Black.

When you add Black to a color it is called a shade.

When you add White to a color it is called a tint.

Please write True or False in the space provided for the following statements.

___T___1. Line can show direction.

___ T ___2. Size and Proportion mean the same thing.

____ T __3. Rhythm can show directional movement.

____ T __4. The Elements of design combine to produce the principles of design.

____ T __5. Value refers to dark and light.

____ T __6. A focal point is the same thing as a center of interest.

__F____7. The Primary colors are made by mixing the secondaries with the tertiaries.

___ T ___8. Blue is a Primary color.

___ T ___9. Yellow orange is a tertiary color.

___ T ___10.The Secondary colors are orange, violet and green.

____ T __11. The color wheel shows all the colors in the chromatic scale.

____ T __12. Blue Green is an Intermediate.

___ T ___13. Complementary pairs are located directly across from each other on the color wheel.

____ T __14. Intensity refers to brightness and dullness in colors.

___F___15. To dull a color down to neutral you can add black.

___F___16. Not every color has a complement.

__ T ____17. Yellow and violet are complementary.

__ T ___18. A neutral color has no hue or chroma and is not a color on the chromatic scale.

___ T ___19. Black is the absence of color.

___F___20. You can add black and yellow to make tones of gray.

___ T ___21. A monochromatic scale is one color plus black and white.

____F__22. When you add white to a color it is called a shade of that color.

___ T ___23. A Cube is a basic form

___ T ___24. Back-shading is the negative space around forms.

___F___25. Reflected Light is always as light as the highlight.

___ T ___26. Contour drawing is one continual line that describes the outside edge of an object.

____ T __27. A line can be made thick and thin to create interest.

____ T __28. A gradation with pencil should show all the values of gray from black to white.

____ T __29. Back shading can show the edge of a form on the highlighted side.

____F__30. A shadow can’t show where the light is coming from.

___ T ___31. Color theory can be broken down to three properties or groups.

____ T __32. White is the presence of all color.

____F__33. Green is next to Yellow on the color wheel.

____F__34. All colors are the same value.

___ T ___35. Highlights show where the light hits an object directly.

Please fill in the missing word so that the sentence is true.

36. Value is the amount of _light______and ___dark_____ in a composition.

37. The Element of _texture______________refers to surface quality rough or smooth.

38. If there are too many dark areas on just one side of the composition it is said to be out of _____balance____________.

39. When shapes, lines, values, lead the eye through the format it is called ____directional___________ movement.

40. 3D stands for 3 __ dimensions or dimentional _.

41. Another name for color is _hue______ or ___chroma_______.

42. The closer lines are to each other, the ___darker_______they will appear.

43. Name two tertiary colors; ___red-orange______________and ____yellow-green_____________. (answers vary)

44. Each complementary pair has a warm color and a cool________color.

45. To create smudge shading we use a _paper________towel or a ____tortillion_____________.

46. A shape is __2D______ and a form is 3___- dimensional.

47. Name three basic forms; ___cube________, ___sphere____________, __cone____________.

48. To find the best place for the area of emphasis we use the division of _thirds_______.

49. When using watercolor, to lighten a color you use more _ water___.

50. When you mix red, blue and yellow you get ___ flesh/skin _____ tone.

Red + Blue =__ violet ______.

Yellow+ Red=______ orange __________.

Blue+ Yellow= ______green __________.

Label each shading technique underneath the proper drawing.

2. gradation 3. stippling 4. hatching 5. Cross hatching

A. Creates depth, makes one thing look closer or further away from viewer

B. Brightest spot on object, where light hits first

C. Cast on another surface

D. Real color of object, no value added

E. Where no light hits

F. Lights and Darks

G. Where light is coming from

. Write letter to connect the correct term to its proper definition:

6. Light source G______

7. Highlight _B_____

8. Value __F____

9. Mid-tone _D____

10. Dark __E____

11. Shadow ___C___

12. Overlap __A____

Label the diagram:

13. worm’s (view of this box) 17. receeding

16.horizon line

15. Vanishing point

14. birds’s eye(view if box were drawn here)

18. Draw rectangle held HORIZONTALLY.

19. Draw a rectangle held VERTICALLY.

20. What type of perspective is the image?

a. 2 point perspective

b. 3 point perspectivec. 1 point perspectived. none of the above

21. What type of perspective is the image below?

a. 2 point perspectiveb. 3 point perspectivec. 1 point perspectived. none of the above

22. What is this referred to as? ___value__ _____scale___________

23. What is a self portrait?

a. When a model holds still while posing for an artistb. A work of art in which the objects are stillc. A work of art in which the people are standing stilld. When an artist poses for their own portrait

24-25. True of False

24. _____F____ Perspective Drawing is only for drawing boxes and geometric shapes in 3D.25. _____T____ Perspective is for making two dimensional objects look three dimentional

Label the following on the sphere: Highlight, mid tone, Shadow, dark area, light source

light source

Highlight,

mid tone

dark area Shadow

Match the term with the definition.

7. Hue: C

8. Intensity F

9. Chroma: D

10. Monochromatic: A

11. Shade: E

12. Tint: B

A. This color scheme involves the use of only one hue. The hue can vary in value, and black or white may be added to create various shades or tints

B. color which has been mixed with white; has a lighter value

C. The name of a colorD. the strength or purity of a colorE. a color which has been mixed

with black; has a darker value F. the brightness or dullness of a color

Multiple Choice Section. Circle the letter that best describes the answer to the following questions.

1. Black, White, Beige, Brown and Grey are example of

a. Shadesb. Tintsc. Neutral Colorsd. Value Colors

2. Analogous colors are done by:

a. Mixing two complimentary colorsb. Using 3-4 colors that are next to eachother on the color wheelc. Adding neutrals together\d. Using one color or varying hues

3. A plan for selecting colors for a composition is also known as a ________.

a. Color spectrumb. Color Life

c. Color Scheme

d. Color Mix

4. Secondary colors are obtained by mixing two ___________ colors.

a. Neutral colors b. Complementary colors c. Primary colors d. Intermediate or Tertiary colors

7. Colors are said to be contrasting if they are _____________.

a. different in lightness and darkness. b. light in value. c. dark in value. d. bright and intense.

8. Contrast can be created by using ____________.

a. smooth and rough textures. b. large and small shapes. c. Plain areas against areas of patterns. d. all of the above.

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9. Cool colors are ______________.

a. Orange, green and purple (or violet). b. Blue, green and violet (or purple). c. Yellow, blue and red. d. White, black and brown.

10. Warm colors are____________.

a. yellow, red, and orange. b. yellow, red and blue. c. yellow , green and blued. orange, purple and green 11. Yellow-orange, red-orange, and yellow-green are examples of_______.

a. Intermediate or Tertiary colors. b. Secondary colorsc. Primary colorsd. Triadic colors.

12. Another word for brightness of a color is __________.

a. Valueb. Intensityc. Worthd. Complementary

Elements and Principles of Art

1. The element of art that refers to darkness or lightness is _________. a. Colorb. Formc. Textured. Value

2. In art, ______ means moving or not at resta. Staticb. Activec. Collaged. Value

3. In geometry _____ is defined as an infinite series of points. a. Cube

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b. Spherec. Lined. Cone e. Cylinder

4. Line, shape color, value, texture, space, and form as a group are called the___________ a. Principles of Artb. Values of Artc. Theories of Artd. Elements of Art

5. Balance, rhythm, movement, proportion, emphasis, unity, variety as a group are called the_________. a. Principles of Artb. Values of Artc. Theories of Artd. Elements of Art

6. The principle of art which deals with the visual weight of objects and forms in an artwork is called ______________. a. Rhythmb. Balancec. Emphasisd. Varietye. Harmony

7. The principle of art that an artist may use in order to bring a sense of wholeness or completeness to his work is called _______________. a. Rhythmb. Balancec. Emphasisd. Varietye. Harmony

8. A principle of art in which many differences among the elements are used to create added interest in the work is called: a. Rhythmb. Balancec. Emphasisd. Varietye. Harmony

9. When contrast is used to draw attention to an area, the area that the artist is calling attention to is the:

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a. Perspectiveb. Focal Pointc. Still Lifed. Vanishing Pointe. Center Point

Color

10. A color’s ______________is located directly opposite it on the color wheel. a. Tintb. formc. complementd. huee. pigment

11. ______________ is the property of color concerned with the amount of light a surface reflects or doesn't reflect.  How light or dark the surface is. a. tintb. intensityc. complementd. valuee. pigment

12. A ___ is a color with black added to it. a. tintb. valuec. shaded. huee. pigment

13. The property concerned with the brightness or dullness of a hue is ______________. a. tintb. valuec. intensityd. huee. pigment

14. Plans for organizing colors are called __________  ____________.  ( Two words) a. still lifeb. Focal pointc. color wheeld. color schemee. pigment

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15. A ______ is any color with white added. a. tintb. shadowc. shaded. huee. pigment

16. A type of paint that is transparent and mixes with water is called: a. temperab. acrylicc. house paintd. watercolore. craypas

17. When using watercolor paints you can achieve your lightest values by: a. mixing color with whiteb. mixing color with it’s complementc. adding more water to the mixtured. adding an analogous colore. adding more pigment

18. To tone down an acrylic color you: a. mix color with whiteb. mix color with it’s complementc. add more water to the mixtured. add an analogous colore. add more pigment

19. Select the group of intermediate colors from the lists below.

a. orange-red, violet-red, orange-yellow

b. red, yellow, blue

c. orange, violet, green

d. red-violet, blue-violet, blue-green

20. These are made to explore and experiment design possibilities:

a. post-work sketches

b. final design

c. thumbnail sketches

d. contact print

21. Complementary colors are:

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a. Colors that are next to each other on the color wheel

b. Colors that are across from each other on the color wheel

c. Colors made by mixing two primary colors

d. Colors made by mixing a secondary with a primary color.

22. The property of color having to do with the name of the spectral color is: a. tint

b. intensity

c. shade

d. hue

e. value

23. Select the neutral colors from the lists below:

a. Blue, Red, Yellow, and Orange

b. Yellow, yellow-orange, yellow-green, and red

c. Black, Red, White, and Silver

d. Black, White, Gray, and Brown

24. When mixing red and yellow together, the resulting color is:

a. orange

b. blue

c. green

d. violet

e. yellow

25. When mixing red and blue together, the resulting color is:

a. orange

b. blue

c. green

d. violet

e. yellow

26. When mixing blue and yellow together, the resulting color is:

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a. orange

b. blue

c. green

d. violet

e. yellow

Fill in each of the 12 colors on the color wheel. Try and fill in the Primary first, then secondary, etc. WITHOUT LOOKING!******See notes or use internet to fill this in. Hint! Start with the primary’s, then each secondary, then complete the tertiaries*****.

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Name that Artist! Find the TITLE & the ARTIST

Hint: It’s Cubist, and he had A LOT of wives

Pablo Picasso- Arm Chair

Hint: It’s POP ART

Jasper Johns- 3 Flags

Hint: French Impressionist painting, completely stippled

Georges Seurat

Sunday Afternoon in the Park (or something in French)

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Hint: disturbed but brilliant painter created this masterpiece

Vincent Van Gogh’s Starry Night

Hint: Spanish painter, famous for his depictions of the horrors of war, created this work

Goya- The Third of May

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Hint: Scream? Edvard Munch The Scream.

Hint: Surrealist painter created this in 1945

Persistence of Memory, SALVADOR DALI

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