muwK sMp f dk : pRym kum fr cuMb r sMp rk : 916-947- 8 920 ... · 9/5/2018 · RAMESH SUMAN Broker...

21September 5, 2018

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Postal Address5101 Doe Hollow Pl., Antelope, CA-95843

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Golden State Truck Sales Inc.trwk-trylr

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Call : Dharminder SinghCell : 530-870-6600Email: [email protected]

SKY TRANSPORT SOLUTIONS

muwK sMpfdk : pRym kumfr cuMbr sMprk : 916-947-8920 PYks : 916-238-1393 E-mail : [email protected] sMpfdk : qrsym jlMDrI

Shangara RamRealtor CalBRE# 01969522

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Cell: 916-479-5587Fax # 916-721-2373Office: [email protected]

7412 Elsie Ave., Sacramento, CA 95828

BERKSHIRE HATHAWAYHome ServicesELITE REAL ESTATE

Don't wait until it's too late. Come giveyour car a break at Brake Time

Brake Time Auto Repair6315 Watt Ave. Unit 115

North Highlands, CA. 95660

Joe Singh (916) 800-0400

Open Mon-Fri 2 pm to 9pmSat - Sun 9 am to 9pmAppointments only

* Brakes, Suspension, A/C* Engine Diagnostic, Tune-ups* Water Pumps, Timing belts* Performance, 30/60/90K

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PHONE: 209-855-6938

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SAROAY INVESTMENT REALTY

Ram SaroayBroker/Realtor

[email protected] License 031035

39039 Paseo Padre Parkway Suite # 205 Fremont, CA 94538Office: (510) 742-8120, Cell; (510) 368-3983

Phone : 510-490-8200 Fax : 510-490-8202

Email : [email protected]

Amrik Chand (CPA)

Income Tax Preparation(Individual, Corporation & LLC)

Payroll Services & Bookkeeping Services* We are in this business since 1989.

Your satisfaction is our goal.

959 Corporate Way, Fremont, CA. 94539

* Please call us forProfessional & reliable

services at reasonable rates.

MAJESTICHOMES

RAMESH SUMANBroker Realtor

RCS-D

Office (925) 779-1234Direct (925) 366-3618Fax (905) 219-3918

DRE Licence- 00871752TM

P.O. Box 3434, Antioch, CA 94531-3434www.majestichomes.us [email protected]

MANDEEP SANDHU

3222 PENELOPE DR. STOCKTON, CA- 95212(NEAR HWY 99 ON MORADA LANE)

SANDHU IMMIGRATION CONSULTANT

(209-373-3562)[email protected]

Passports, Visas, Green Cards, Sponsorship, Immigration Forms , Citizenship, Spouse/Family Petitions, Study VisasieMmIgRyÈn sbMDI af rhIaF muÈiklF leI, pfsport, vIjf, grIn kfrz afid leI imlo

Note: I am not an Immigration Attorney.

All Kinds of ImmigrationForms/Petitions/Visa

WE OPEN 7-DAYS A WEEKvIËf

[email protected] 1996

6930 65TH STREET # 115 SACRAMENTO CA 95823 Sandeep Jony Bagga

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BAGGA JEWELERS916-912-8842, 916-329-8772

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www.deshdoaba.com Vol- 7, Issue- 212 sqMbr 5, 2018

Cell: (209)-487-2127

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Appointments & Walk-Ins Welcome

Tuesday - Sunday: 11 AM - 8 PM

Threading Salon

Super EyebrowThreading Now OpenEyebrow Threading& Henna Tattoo

Cell : 916-798-8142

7 times, Get 8th one free!

WALKINS

WELCOME

Inside India Market

Email:[email protected]

5203 EKLHORN BLVD SACRAMENTO CA 95842916- 338-5511 916- 786-7666

1265 Pleasant Grove Blvd.# 100 Roseville, CA 95747

SACRAMENTO ROSEVILLE


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`morcf gurU kf bfg` ƒ smripq Dfrimk kvI-drbfr sYnhoËy ivKy sjfieaf

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inAUXfrk- iek aiDaYn ivwc icqfvnI idwqIgeI hY ik iensfnI gqIivDIafˆ kfrn kfrbnzfieafksfeIz (sIE2) dy pwDr vDx krkykxk qy cOlfˆ ijhy anfj dIafˆ Ìslfˆ ivwcpoÈk qwqfˆ dI kmI af geI hY ijs kfrn Bfrqivwc krIb 60 kroV lok iËMk qy pRotIn dI kmIdf iÈkfr bx skdy hn. hfvrz XUnIvristIdy KojIafˆ dI agvfeI hyT hoey ies aiDaYnivwc pyÈIngoeI kIqI geI hY ik sIE2Kqrnfk pwDr `qy phuMc jfx kfrn aMdfËn 5kroV BfrqI iËMk dI kmI, 3[8 kroV pRotInaqy 50[2 kroV aOrqfˆ qy bwcy afiern dI kmIkfrn vwK vwK rogfˆ df iÈkfr bx skdy hn.

aflmI qOr `qy 2050 qwk jdoˆ

vfqfvrn ivwc sIE2 df pwDr krIb 550pIpIaYm `qy phuMcygf qfˆ 17[5 kroV lok iËMkaqy 12[2 kroV lok pRotIn dI kmI df iÈkfrbxngy. `nycr klfeImyt cyˆj` pwiqRkf ivwc Cpyies aiDaYn ivwc drsfieaf igaf hY ik iekiek arb aOrqfˆ qy pMj sfl qoˆ Gwt Aumr dybwcy dI KfD Kurfk ivwc afiern dI mfqrf cfrPIsdI qwk Gwt jfvygI ijs nfl AunHfˆ aMdrKUn dI kmI qy hor rogfˆ df Éqrf vD jfvygf.

Koj dl dy mohrI aqy hfvrztIaYc cYn skUl afP pbilk hYlQ dy KojIsfieMsdfn sYm mfierË ny ikhf `` sfzI Koj qoˆspÈt huMdf hY ik sfzy inwq dy ÌYsilafˆ-msln asIˆ Grfˆ ivwc Kfxf ikvyˆ Kfˆdy hfˆ, ikMnf

Kfˆdy hfˆ, sfzf qorf Pyrf ikho ijhf hY, asIˆ ikhoijhIafˆ vsqfˆ KrIddy hfˆ— afid sfzI afpxIKfD Kurfk dy poÈk qwqfˆ `qy hI nhIˆ sgoˆ afbfdI dy bhuq vwzy ihwsy qy afAux vflIafˆpIVHIafˆ dI ishq `qy asr pfAuˆdy hn. iesvyly dunIaf Br ivwc do arb qoˆ vwD lokIˆ iekjfˆ iek qoˆ vwD poÈk qwqfˆ dI kmI df iÈkfrhn. afm qOr `qy iensfn afpxy muwK poÈkqwqfˆ df vwzf ihwsf pOidafˆ qoˆ lYˆdy hn— KurfkIpRotIn df 63 ÌIsd ihwsf ÈfkfhfrI sroqfˆ qoâfAuˆdf hY qy 81 PIsd afiern qy 68 ÌIsdiËMk vI ienHfˆ hI sroqfˆ qoˆ imldf hY. ies KojtIm ny 151 dyÈfˆ ivwc 225 qoˆ vwD KfD Kurfkfˆdf ivÈlyÈx kIqf hY.

bYkfk- bYkfk smuMdr pwDr qo mihjzyZ mItr Bfv pMj Puwt dI AucfeI qysiQq hY. bYˆkfk jlvfXU pirvrqn`qy gwlbfq dI myËbfnI leI iqafrÉud pirvrqn sMkt qoˆ bcx leIjUJ irhf hY. vrxnXog hY ik mOsmnfl juVI iek gMBIr icqfvnI ivcikhf igaf hY ik ieh Èihr kyvliek dhfky ivc pfxI `c zuwb jfvygf.QfeIlYˆz dI rfjDfnI ivc sMXukqrfÈtr dy agly jlvfXU sMmyln dIiqafrI leI bYTkfˆ df dOr ÈurU hox jf irhfhY | qfpmfn vDx, mOsm c afAux vfly smyîvc hor bdqr bdlfa hox dI gwl khI jfrhI hY. ies nfl srkfrfˆ `qy 2015 dI

pYirs jlvfXU sMDI nUM amlI jfmf pihnfAuxdf dbfa hor vD igaf hY. ies smyˆ ivc dldlI ËmIn qy visaf bYˆkfk smuMdr pwDr qoˆmihj zyZ mItr Bfv pMj Puwt dI AucfeI `qy

siQq hY aqy iesy kfrn smuMdr dfpfxI vDx dy nfl Èihr nUM sB qoˆvwD Éqrf dwisaf jf irhf hY. iesqoˆ ielfvf jkfrqf aqy mnIlf vrgydwKxI eyiÈafeI Èihrfˆ `qy vI Éqrydy bwdl mMzrf rhy hn. gRInpIs dy qfrf buafkfmsrI ny

ikhf hY ik ivÈv bYˆk dI irportmuqfibk BfrI mIˆh, mOsm ivc ho rhyBfrI bdlfa kfrn 2030 qwkbYˆkfk df lgpg 40 ÌIsdI ihwsf

zuwb jfvygf. vrqmfn smyˆ `c rfjDfnI hrsfl iek qoˆ do sYˆtImItr zuwb rhI hY aqynyVly smyˆ ivc hVHfˆ df Éqrf vD skdf hY.QfeIlYˆz dI KfVI dy nyVy dy smuMdr cfr

imlImItr hryk sfl Aupr AuwTrhy hn.

iewk dhfky `c smuMdr `c zuwb jfvygf awDf bYˆkfk

60 kroV BfrqIaF ivwc poÈk qwqfˆ dI kmI

nvIˆ idwlI- mrdmÈumfrI 2021 ivwc pihlI vfr afËfd Bfrq ivwchor pwCVIafˆ ÈRyxIafˆ (EbIsI) bfry aMkVy jutfey jfxgy. ies muihMmnUM 2019 dIafˆ afm coxfˆ dy mwdynËr aihm mMinaf jf irhf hY.iesqoˆ pihlfˆ vIpI isMG srkfr ny mMzl kimÈn dIafˆ isPfrÈfˆ Auwqyhor pCVIafˆ ÈRyxIafˆ leI 27 PIsdI kotf lfgU kIqf sI. ieh dyÈivwc 1931 ivwc jfq sbMDI iekwqr kIqy aMkiVafˆ dy Auwqy afDfrqsI. EbIsI bfry aMkVy iekwqr krn bfry kyˆdrI gRih mMqrI rfjnfQisMG dI agvfeI ivwc 2021 dI mrdmÈumfrI bfry hoeI mIitMg ivwcley PYsly qoˆ pqf lwigaf hY. gRih ivBfg dy bulfry ny dwisaf ik dyÈivwc pihlI vfr EbIsI bfry aMkVy jutfey jf rhy hn. iËkrXog hYik ies qoˆ pihlfˆ nYÈnl sYˆpl srvy afrgynfeIjyÈn ny sfl 2006ivwc afpxI srvy irport ivwc dwisaf sI ik dyÈ dI kuwl vsoˆ df 41PIsdI EbIsI hn. ipCly lMby smyˆ qoˆ dyÈ ivwc bhuq sfrIafˆ jQybMdIafˆ hor pCVIafˆ ÈRyxIafˆ bfry aMkVy jutfAux dI mMg krdIafˆrhIafˆ hn qy hux Bfjpf dI agvfeI vflI kyˆdr srkfr ny 2019dIafˆ afm coxfˆ dy mwdynËr ieh pihlkdmI kIqI hY. gRih ivBfg dybulfry ny dwisaf hY ik 2021 dI mrdmÈumfrI iqMn sfl ivwc pUrIkIqI jfvygI.2011 ivwc kOmI pRgqIÈIl srkfr (XUpIey) ny smfijkafriQk aqy jfq afDfrq mrdmÈumfrI krvfeI sI.

mrdmÈumfrI 2021: pihlI vfr pwCVIafˆÈRyxIafˆ bfry aMkVy iekwTy kIqy jfxgy

‘dyÈ duafbf’hr hPqy Cpx vflf aKbfr

kI qusIN afpxy kfrobfr ƒ vDfAuxf cfhuMdy ho?kI qusIN afpxy vpfr-kfrobfr df pRcfr cfhuMdy ho?

qF aWj hI ieÈiqhfr “dyÈ duafbf” ivc lgvfE.

quhfzIaF rcnfvF df svfgq hYafpxI rcnf hr Èincrvfr aqy Kbr aYqvfr qwk sfzy kol phuMc jfxI cfhIdI hY.

rcnf isrP axCpI hI ByjI jfvy.

KbrF, lyK jF rcnfvF pRkfiÈq krnIaF sMpfdkI borz `qy inrBr hn, jo jvfbdyh nhIN hY.

lyKk aqy pwqrkfr afpxI rcnf sfP-sfP ÈbdF ivc ilK ky jF tfeIp krky

isrP eI-myl rfhIN hI sfƒ hryk hPqy aYqvfr rfq qwk Byj dyx.

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nvIˆ idwlI- gurU nfnk dyv dy 550vyˆpRkfÈ purb dy sbMD ivwc iewQoˆ dyprvfsI BfrqI kyˆdr ivwc ivÈyÈkIrqn drbfr krvfieaf igaf, ijsivwc ivdyÈ mMqrI suÈmf svrfj nyivÈyÈ mihmfn vjo iÈrkq kIqI. iesdOrfn ivÈv pMjfbI sMsQf dy kOmfˆqrIafgU pdmsRI ivkrmjIq isMG sfhnIqy hor ÈÉsIaqfˆ vwloˆ ivdyÈ mMqrI dfgurU nfnk dyv dI qsvIr qy sRIsfihb Byt krky snmfn kIqf igaf.

ies dOrfn sMboDn kridafˆ ivdyÈ mMqrIsuÈmf svrfj ny ikhf ik pihlI pfqÈfhIdf ieh idvs kOmfˆqrI pwDr `qy hrykBfrqI dUqfvfs ivwc mnfieaf jfvygf aqyiswK Drm dy sfˆJIvflqf, aOrq nUM brfbrI df hwk, rwb iewk hY, ÈfˆqI qyBfeIcfry df sunyhf dyx vrgy isDfˆqfˆ nUMivÈv pwDr `qy psfiraf jfvygf. AunHfîkhf ik ies sbMDI goÈtIafˆ, sYmInfr qyhor pRogrfm ivdyÈ mMqrfly aqy afeI sI sI afr vwloˆ kIqy jfxgy.

‘hr BfrqI dUqfvfs ivwc mnfieaf jfvygf pRkfÈ purb’

pMjfbI sfihq sBf kYlyPornIaf dI mfisk iekwqrqf


XUbf istI- pMjfbI sfihq sBf XUbf istI/ sYkrfmYNtodI mfisk iekwqrqf bIqy aYqvfr ƒ afbrn bulyvrmfAuNntyn mfeIk pIËf qy sYkrfmYNto ivKy hoeI. iesmIitMg ivc hrbMs isMG jigafsU, rfTyÈvr sUrfpurI

ishq Krfb hox krky jIvn rwqU, primMdr rfeyKfnKfnf, hrBjn isMG ZyrI, jrUrI kMmF kfrn krkynf afAux dI vjHf sunyihaF rfhIN pRDfn jsvMq ÈImfrƒ jfxU krvfieaf.

ies mIitMg ivc ijhVy sfihqkfr hfËrsn, AuhnF sfiraF ny sB qoN pihlF rsmI gwlFbfqFdOrfn afpxy inwjI jIvn bfry iek-dUjy ƒ jfxU krvfieaf aqy pMjfbI sfihq sBf ƒ hor ikvyNpRPuwilq kIqf jf skdf hY, bfry ivcfr-vtFdrf kIqfigaf. Kfs qOr qy ibwkr kMmyafxf ny afpxy sMGrÈmeI ividafrQI jIvn bfry qjrbf sfiraFnfl sFJf kIqf.

ies ipwCoN kvI drbfr ivc ijhnF kvIaF

ny kRmvfr ihwsf ilaf, AuhnF sfry kvIaF ny qrMnmivc gËl gIq, gËl gf ky hfËrI lgvfeI. sB qoNpihlF skwqr gogI sMDU ny imrËf gfilb dI gËlmnjIq syKoN ny ikhf-

myry ipafr ƒ nf nfvF ivc bMnH hfxIafgwl gOr nfl suxI, lf ky kMn hfxIaf.jsvMq jwsI ÈImfr ny-kol sI qF qyiraF nhoiraF ny mfirafdUr jfx ipwCoN qyry JoiraF ny mfiraf.PkIr isMG mwlI ny awj afKF vfirs Èfh ƒ, ikqy kbrF ivcoN bol.

ibwkr kMmyafxf ny gËl, ajYb cImf nymuitafr dI isPq krdf gIq gf ky hfËrI lvfeI.gurpfl Kihrf ny kivqf dy nfl afpxy XUrp dy tUrbfry qjrbf sFJf kIqf.

ies ipwCoN aglI mIitMg df vfadf krkymIitMg dI smfpqI kIqI geI.

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nvIˆ idwlI – Bfrq dy pRDfn mMqrI nryˆdr modI dIhwiqaf dI sfijÈ dy ielËfm ‘c ijnHfˆ lokfˆ dI igRPqfrI kIqI geI hY, AunHfˆ nUM keI snsnIKyj sbUqhwQ lwgy hn. mhfrfÈtr puils dy aYzIÈnlzfierYktr jnrl (eyzIjI) prmbIr isMG ny dwisafik CfpymfrI dOrfn keI aijhy sbUq imly hn jo igRPqfr doÈIafˆ aqy mfEvfdIafˆ df sfijÈ df sMbMDhoxf jfihr kr irhf hY. iesdI puÈtI hox qoˆ bfadhI puils ny iehnfˆ lokfˆ iKlfP kfrvfeI krnI ÈurUkIqI hY.

mhfrfÈtr puils dy muqfbk doÈI roxfivlsn dy kMipAUtr qoˆ ies pUry mfmly ‘c keIaihm sbUq hwQ lwgy hn. ieh sbUq kMipAUtr ivwcPfielfˆ dy rUp ivwc surwiKaq sn. dwisaf igaf hYik ieh pfsvrz pRotYwktYwz Pfiels sI. ijnHfˆ ivwciewk vwzI sfijÈ leI keI afDuink hiQafrfˆ dIilst sI. puils dIafˆ mMnIey qfˆ roxf ivlsn dy

kMipAUtr qoˆ imlIhiQafrfˆ dI ilstvflI Pfiel ivwc rUsI,cInI aqy amrIkIgrynyz lfˆcr dfijkr hY.

grynyz lfˆcrieh iewk

riÈan grynyz lfˆcrhY. ijsdI mfrk smrwQf 300 mItrqwk hY. ies ivwc iqMnrfAuˆz dI mYgjInkYpyistI hY. ieh 5ikwlo Bfr df huMdf hYaqy ies qoˆ mYnualI rIloz kIqf jfˆdf hY.

cfeInIË grynyz lfˆcr

ieh cfeInIËgrynyz lfˆcr hY, ijsdImfrk smrwQf 600mItr qwk hY. ieh iewkaftomYitk hiQafr hY .ijsdy nfl krIb iewkimMt ivwc 500 rfAuˆz qwkPfier kIqy jf swkdy hn.

amrIkI hiQafrieh iewk amrIkIhiQafr hY. zyZ ikwlovjnI ies hiQafr dImfrk smrwQf 150 mItrqoˆ lY ky 300 mItr qwkhY. iesnUM -4 dy nfm nfl

vI jfixaf jfˆdf hY.dws dyeIey ik pIbI isMG ny pRYs ivwc roxf

ivlsn vwloˆ kfmryz pRkfÈ nUM ilKI geI icwTI df kuwJihwsf vI piVHaf. ijs ivwc pRDfnmMqrI modI nUM mfrndI sfijÈ df sfÌ-sfÌ ijkr sI.

ies ivwc iliKaf hY, mYnUM AuˆmId hY ikquhfnUM grynyz splfeI leI idwqy jfx vfly 8 kroVrupey dI jfxkfrI iml geI hY. kfmryz ikÈn aqybfkI lokfˆ ny rfjIv gfˆDI dI qrj ‘qy modI rfj nUMKqm krn df pRsqfa rwiKaf hY. eyzIjI ny dwisafik ies pwqrfˆ qo sfÌ pqf lgdf hY ik ieh krmcfrImfEvfdIafˆ dy nfl sMprk ivwc sn aqy kfnUMnI rUpnfl cuxI hoeI srkfr nUM asiQr krn dI koiÈÈ ‘cjuty sn . Auhnfˆ ny ikhf ik 31 dsMbr , 2017 nUMhoeI Gtnf dy sMbMD ivwc 8 jnvrI, 2018 nUM mfmlfdrj kIqf igaf. jfˆc qoˆ ieh Kulfsf hoieaf ikmfEvfdI vwzI vfrdfq nUM aMjfm dyx dI sfijÈ krrhy sn aqy ies ‘c igRPqfr doÈI Auhnfˆ dI mddkr rhy sI .

Bfrq dy pRDfn mMqrI modI dy kql dI sfijLsL hoeI bynkfb

nvIN idwlI- bRihmMz ivwc Bfrq dI vDdI hoeIqfkq dI 2022 ivwc hor puÉqf hox dI sMBfvnfhY. nirMdr modI ny 15 agsq nUM afpxyBfÈx ivwc 2022 qk BfrqIafˆ nUM bRhmMzivwc Byjx dI jo gwl khI sI, Aus ‘qy kMmÈurU ho igaf hY. mMglXfn nUM sPlqfpUrvkmMgl ‘qy Byjx vfly iesro ny ies imÈn ‘qyvI kMm krnf ÈurU kr idwqf hY. dwisaf jfirhf hY ik 2022 ivwc iqMn BfrqI 7 idnfˆleI bRhmMz ivwc jfxgy. imÈn dI kuwllfgq 10 hËfr kroV rupey df afspfshox dI sMBfvnf hY. ajy qk isrP amrIkf,rUs qy cIn hI sPlqf pUrvk afpxy lokfˆnUM bRhmMz ivwc Byjx ivwc kfmXfb hoey hn.jy Bfrq ies imÈn ivwc kfmXfb hoieafqfˆ Auh vI ies aYilt klwb df ihwsf bxjfeygf. iensfnfˆ nUM bRhmMz Byjx qoˆ pihlfˆ BfrqmnuwK rihq 2 ggn Xfn AuwQy Byjygf. Xfd rhy ik

iesqoˆ pihlfˆ vI Bfrq dy rfkyÈ Èrmf qy klpnfcfvlf vrgy bRihmMz XfqrI cMd & rsquoqy afpxy

kdm rwK cuwky hn pr Auh imÈn Bfrq df afpxfimÈn nhIˆ sI.

2022 qk BfrqIafˆ nUM bRihmMz `c Byjx df imÈn

nvIˆ idwlI - Bfrq dy kfnUMn mMqrI rvI ÈMkr pRÈfdvwloˆ ÌOjIafˆ dI qrË `qy prvfsI BfrqIafˆ nUM ‘pROksIvot` df hwk dyx bfry ibl nUM lok sBf vwloˆ pfs kridwqf igaf hY. lok pRqIinDqf(soD) ibl 2017 bihs qy pfskrn leI pyÈ kridafˆ kfnUMnmMqrI rvI ÈMkr pRÈfd ny ikhfik ies ivvsQf nfl prvfsIBfrqIafˆ (aYnafrafeIË) nUM coxpRikiraf df ihwsf bxn ivcmdd imlygI. hyTly sdn ivcËubfnI vot rfhIˆ pfs kIqy iesibl ivc vot df hwk rwKx vfly prvfsI BfrqI huxafpxI vot pfAux leI afpxI Qfˆ `qy koeI hor pROksIvotr inXukq kr skxgy. iPlhfl, prvfsIBfrqIafˆ nUM AunHfˆ hlikafˆ ivc vot pfAux df hwk hYijwQy AunHfˆ vot rijstrz krvfeI hY. ibl ivcprvfsI BfrqIafˆ nUM pROksI voitMg dI afpÈn idwqI

geI hY jo hux qk isrÌ ÌOjIafˆ nUM AuplbD hY.pROksI voitMg bfry mYbrfˆ dy ÉdiÈafˆ df jvfb idMidafˆmMqrI ny ikhf, ik ”sfnUM aYnafrafeIË `qy pROksIË

bfry Brosf krnf cfhIdf hY.”ivdyÈ mfmilafˆ bfry mMqrfly dyanumfn muqfbk lgpg 3[10kroV aYnafrafeI dunIaf dy vwKvwK dyÈfˆ ivc vsdy hn. pRÈfd nyikhf ik dyÈ nUM aYnafrafeIËdIafˆ pRfpqIafˆ df siqkfr krnfcfhIdf hY ijnHfˆ ny dunIaf Br ivcvwK-vwK Kyqrfˆ ivc mwlfˆ mfrIafˆ

hn. mMqrI ny ikhf ik nym iqafr krn vyly srkfrieh XkInI bxfvygI ik iksy vwloˆ pROksI voitMgisstm dI durvrqoˆ nf kIqI jf sky. pROksI koeImfVf Èbd nhIˆ. ieh kfnUMnI qy pRIBfÈq Èbd hY. kuJmYˆbrfˆ ny mMg kIqI ik prvfsI BfrqIafˆ nUM postlbYlt dI suivDf vI idwqI jf skdI hY.

iqMn kroV qoˆ vwD prvfsI BfrqIafˆ nUM pROksI vot df aiDkfr


lVI nMbr-79gurbfxI iesu jg mih cfnxu]gurbfxI cfnx c kfmDyn aqy kfmnf

BfeI kfn isMG nfBf anusfr purfxf ivwc kfmDynu, icMqfmix, kilpibRC aqy pfirjfq klipq svrg dy klpy rqn hn. gurmiq siqsMgaqy krqfr dy nfm qoˆ ibnf hor iksy vsqU nUM kfmnf pUrq nhI mMndI-pfrjfqu iehu hir ko nfm] kfmDyn hir hir guxgfm](òöô)

kfmDynu bfry zf hrijMdr isMG idlgIr ilKdy hn ik mMnIgeI kfmnf pUrI krn vflI gfˆ. ies mnOq nUM mMnx vfly afKdy hn ikijs kol ieh gfˆ hovy Aus dIafˆ sfrIafˆ ieCf pUrn huMdIafˆ hn pr iehiewk kflpink gfˆ bfry vwzI gwp hY. iswK PlsPy anusfr kyvl rwb hIkfmDyn aqy Auh hI sfzIafˆ sfrIafˆ KfihÈf pUrIafˆ kr skdf hY nfˆ ikkoeI aKOqI gfˆ jfˆ kilp bRIC afidk.

jrf soco gfˆ iewk pflqU pCU hY. purfxy jmfny c afm lokiesf df duwD vrqdy aqy ies dy bwcy bYlfˆ nfl hl-vfhI qy gwzIafˆrfhIafˆ Zoaf-ZuafeI df kMm lYˆdy sn. ieh qfˆ afpxy mflk dy afsryrihMdI sI aqy hY. hfˆ ieh sfnUM duwD, iGE, mwKx, lwsI, gobr, bCVy,mIt aqy cmVf idMdI hY. dyKO isqm dI gwl ik bfkI sfrI dunIafˆ gfˆ nUMiewk pflqU pCU pr kyvl ktVvfdI ihMdU ies nUM mfˆ mMndy qy kuJ iesdf mUqr vI pI jfˆdy hn.

kfmnf-ieh sMsikRq df Èbd qy ies dy arQ ieCf, cfh,murfd aqy aiBlfÈf hn. bRfhmxI miq anusfr kfmnfvfˆ pUrIafˆ krnleI puMn dfn, jlDfry, afpo afpxy dyvI dyviqafˆ dI pUjf, aMnI ÈrDfrwKxI, kTn qp krny, mMqR pVHny aqy qIrQ ieÈnfn afid krm krnyhn. gurmiq ies nfl sihmq nhI sgoˆ drsfˆdI hY ik-mn kfmnf

qIrQ dyh CutY] grbu gumfnu n mn qyhutY] (òöõ) sfrIafˆ ieCfvfˆ kfmnfvfˆpUrIafˆ krn vflf dfqfr afp hI hY-ieCf pUrku srb suK dfqf hir jf kYvis hY kfmDynf] so aYsf hir iDafeIaYmyrY jIaVy qf srb suK pfvih myrymnf] (ööù)

so AupRokq gurmiq ivcfrfˆ qoîswD huMdf hY ik koeI gfˆ afidk pCU aqyibrK sfzIafˆ kfmnf pUrIafˆ krn vflynhIˆ sgo mnuwK idmfg qo kMm lY ky, ienHfˆvsqUafˆ qoˆ afpxI mrjI, muÈwkq aqyimhnq nfl bhuq kuJ pRfpq kr skdfhY pr inrf aMDivÈvfÈI bx, ienHfˆ dI PokI pUjf krn nfl nhIˆ. iehclfk bRfhmx pujfrI dIafˆ klipq mnOqfˆ sn qy hn ijMnfˆ dy zr-zrfivafˆ aqy pUjf nfl kuJ imlx df lflc dy Auh afm jnqf nUM pUjfpRiqÈtf aqy Bytfvfˆ dy nfˆ qy luwtdf sI. awj bhuqy iswK vI ByKI sfDfˆ,sMqfˆ, sMprdfeIafˆ aqy pujfrIafˆ duafrf aijhy aMDivÈvfÈf aqykrmkfˆzfˆ dI aMnHI afsqf nfl luwty jf rhy hn. gurUafˆ-Bgqfˆ nygurbfxI c ienHfˆ imiQhfsk mnOqfˆ dy hvfly dy ky lokfˆ nUM krqy dI ku-driq bfry jQfrQ igafn idwqf hY nf ik klipq gfvfˆ, ibRCf, aKOqIdyvI dyviqafˆ aqy pfKMzI sfDfˆ qoˆ koeI kfmnf kIqI hY.

avqfr isMG imÈnrI 510-432-5827

(gurU gRMQ sfihb)

pihlI aiDafpkfˆ kRfˆqI joq dfdI mfˆ sivwqrI bfeI PUlyaiDafpk Aus nUM afKdy hn jo ividafrQIafˆdI jfxkfrI, Xogqf jfˆ kdrfˆ-kImqfˆ gRihxkrvfAux ivwc mdd krdf hY. sMsfr dy bhuqsfry dyÈfˆ ivwc aiDafpkfˆ nUM ivÈyÈ snmfn dyxleI aiDafpk idvs df pRbMD huMdf hY. kuwJdyÈfˆ ivwc Aus idn dI CuwtI huMdI hY jdoˆ ik kuwJdyÈ ies idn nUM kMm- kfj krdy hoey mnfAuˆdyhn. BfrqI PlsPy anusfr guru df drjf idwqfjfˆdf hY so ies leI sfnUM sB nUM aiDafpkfˆ dfsiqkfr krnf cfhIdf hY qfˆ hI aiDafpkidvs mnfAux dI aslBfvnf sfkfr ho skdI hY.ikAuîk aiDafpk smfj dysB qoˆ vD roÈn idmfg huMdyhn. anpVHqf kfrn bhuqsfrI smfijk ÈkqIidÈfhIx huMdI hY aqy AusÈkqI nUM igafn pRdfn krkyidÈfbwD bnfAuxf aiDafpkdf pRmuwK kfrj hY. Btkdymn nUM Èfˆq krn df iekmfqr Aupfa igafn hYjo ik aiDafpk vloˆ pRfpqhuMdf hY.

Bfrq/pMjfb ivwcvI aiDafpk idvs mnfieaf jfˆdf hY pr aPsosies gwl df hY ik Bfrq ivwcrihMdy hr ivakqI nUM swc qoˆjfxU ho cfhIdf hY Bfrq ivwcivwidaf df pRcfr pRsfr iksny kIqf, ivwidaf Bfrq dy dilq- ipwCVy smfjBfv (aYws[sI, aYws[tI, E[bI[sI[) afid nUM kdoîmlxI ÈurU hoeI iks duafrf idwqI geI iesbfry hr BfrqI nUM jfxfˆ cfhIdf hY. afm qOr qyaiDafpk idvs Bfrq dy BUqpUrv rfÈtrpqIzf[ srvpwlI rfDfikRÈxn df jnm idn (5sqMbr) Bfrq ivwc aiDafpk idvs dy rUpivwc mnfieaf jfˆdf hY. pr dUsry pfsyaiDafpk idvs, ivÈv aiDafpk idvs qoˆvwK huMdy hn, jo aiDkfirk qOr qy 5 akqUbrnUM sMsfr Br ivwc mnfieaf jfˆdf hY. Bfrq dyBUqpUrv rfÈtrpqI zf[ srvpwlI rfDfikRÈxn1962 'c jdoˆ Auh Bfrq dy rfÈtrpqI bxy qfÂunHfˆ dy kuJ ividafrQIafˆ smyq dosqfˆ ny AunHfˆdf jnmidn mnfAux dI iewCf Ëfhr kIqI przf[rfDfikRÈn ny suJfa idwqf ik ikAuˆ nf asIˆ

ies idn nUM aiDafpkfˆ nUM smripq krIey, joik AunHfˆ dy aiDafpn ikwqy leI ipafr df sbUqhY. pr iewQy socx qy ivcfrn vflI gwl hY ik05 sqMbr hI ikAuˆ 03 jnvrI ikAuˆ nhIˆ jdoîk Bfrq dI pihlI aiDafpkf dfdI mfˆsivwqrI bfeI PUly jnm 03 jnvrI 1831 nUMmhfˆrfÈtr dy neygfEˆ ivwc hoieaf. aqy zf[srvpwlI rfDfikRÈxn (5 sqMbr 1888 ivwchoieaf joˆ Bfrq dy pihly Aup-rfÈtrpqI(1952-1962) aqy dUjy rfÈtrpqI rhy. Aup-

rfÈtrpqI jI df asIˆ siqkfr krdy hfˆ mMndyAuhnfˆ dy vI bhuq dyx hY dyÈ pRqI pr dUsrIqrÌ dfdI mfˆ dI vI bhuq dyx hY Bfrq dyÈpRqI, Auhnfˆ dy jnm idn nUM smripqaiDafpk idvs rwK idMdy, ikAuˆ bhujnfˆ nflieh ainafey ikAuîk dyÈ qy kfbË hoey srmfeydfrf hfkmfˆ ivdyÈIafˆ hY dyÈ aMdrivdyÈIafˆ df hI rfj hY, ijs vrg df dyÈ ivwcrfj huMdf hY Auh afpxy muqfbk afpxIpfvr(ÈkqI) nfl ieiqhfs bx lYˆdf hY jfˆ iPrdUsry qoˆ ilK vf lYˆdf hY, ieh huMdI hY pfvr(ÈkqI) kmfl Èfied ies qoˆ bhujn smfj ajyaxjfx hY bhujnfˆ nUM afpxI qÉq nUM pCfxn(jfnx) dI loV hY, jdoˆ bhujnfˆ df rfj afieafqy anykfˆ kfrj hOey,ieiqhfs gvfh hY. iesykfrn aËfdI qoˆ bfad kfbj hoey srmfeydfrf

hfkmfˆ ny sfivwqrIbfeI nUM Bulf idwqf,ikAuîk Aus dIafîswiKafvfˆ AuhnfˆleI Kqrnfk hn.mOjUdf hfkm nf qfˆdilqfˆ qy aOrqfˆ nUMbrfbr dy hwk dyskdy hn, nf iewkaOrq df afgU hoxf

Auhnfˆ nUMpc skdf hY. dfdI mfˆ sivwqrI bfeIPUly duafrf kIqy kfrj sfivwqrI bfeIPUly ny aOrqfˆ dI iswiKaf leI bhuq hImhwqvpUrn kMm kIqy. 01 jnvrI,1848 nUM pUny ivwc Auhnfˆ pihlymihlf(aOrqfˆ) leI aqy 15 meI1848 nUM dilq bwicafˆ leI skUl dIsQfpnf kIqI. byÈwk dfdI mfˆ qy gMdsuwtdy, iewtfˆ, pwQr mfrdy, guMzy dfdImfˆ nUM Gyrdy aqy apmfinq krdy hn,dfdI mfˆ lokfˆ dI prvfh nf krdy hoeyafpxy mksd leI smripq ho kyijAuˆdI rhI. afiKr ivwc joqIbf aqysivwqrI ny 20 skUl pUny aqy iespfsy dy ipMzfˆ ivwc KolHy. sfivwqrI bfeIny pRfiemrI pwDr `qy ivigafnkiswiKaf Èfml krn `qy jor idwqf.mhfrfÈtr dI srkfr vloˆ dfdI mfˆ

sivwqrI bfeI PUly dI Xfd ivwc hrsfl smfj -suDfr leI kMm krn vflI aOrqnUM avfrz idwqf jfˆdf hY. sMn 1998 ivwc 10mfrc nUM AunHf dI Xfd ivwc zfk-qfr ivBfgvloˆ zfk itkt jfrI kIqf igaf. sMn 2015ivwc AunHfˆ dy snmfn ihwq pUnf XUnIvristI` dfnfˆ ‘sivwqrI bfeI PUly pUnf XUnIvristI` rwiKafigaf. huxy hI iesy sfl 3 jnvrI nUM gUgl duafrf Auhnfˆ dy 186vyˆ jnm idn qy snmfnihwq gUgl zUzl jfrI kIqf ijs ivwc sivwqrIbfeI nUM afpxy pwlU hyT aOrqfˆ nUM afpxI buwklivwc lYˆdy idKfieaf igaf hY. aiDafpk bwcy dIpVHfeI Auwqy sB qoˆ iËafdf asr pfAuˆdy hn.ivilam eyarË afpxI pusqk ‘tU tIc djrnI afÌ ey tIcr’ ivc ies gwl df jvfbidMdf hY, asrdfr iswiKaf dyx leI smJdfr,kdrdfn aqy imhnqI tIcrfˆ dI ËrUrq hY.

Postal Address of Desh Doaba : 5101 Doe Hollow Pl, Antelope, CA. 95843The opinions expressed in this newspaper do not necessarily represent the views or opinions of the staff or employees of "Desh Doaba". All disputes subjected to Sacramento (California) jurisdiction.adfrf dyÈ duafrf ies aKbfr ivc Cpy ieÈiqhfrF ‘izsply/klfsIPfeIz) dy qwQF leI iËMmyvfrI nhIN lYNdf. sfzf aKbfr iehnF ƒ qsdIk nhIN krdf. pfTkF ƒ bynqI kIqI jFdI hY ik Auh ienHF ieÈiqhfrF `qy kfrvfeI krn qoN pihlF qwQF dI puÈtI kr lYx.

sfry lyKk/ pwqrkfr vIrF ƒ bynqI hY ik afpxy lyK jF Kbr dy nflafpxf nF, Pon nMbr aqy aYzrYs qy qsvIr Byijaf krn. asIN AuhnFdI qsvIr lyK dy nfl lgfvFgy. sfry lyKk/ pWqrkfr afnryrI hn,AuhnF ƒ ilKq bdly koeI adfiegI nhIN kIqI jFdI. lyKk afpxy lyKaqy pwqrkfr afpxIaF KbrF leI Kud iËMmvfr hoxgy. -sMpfdk

qy aMbydkr dy nF `qy afpxI sMsQf `lfrz buwDf klwb` aqy pwqRkf `vfiesafP buwDf` rfhIN pRcfr krky ihMdUvfdI mfnisqy aMbydkr dy nF `qy afpxIsMsQf `lfrz buwDf klwb` aqy pwqRkf `vfies afP buwDf` rfhIN pRcfr krkyihMdUvfdI mfnisqy aMbydkr dy nF `qy afpxI sMsQf `lfrz buwDf klwb` aqypwqRkf `vfies afP buwDf` rfhIN pRcfr krky ihMdUvfdI mfnisqy aMbydkr dynF `qy afpxI sMsQf `lfrz buwDf klwb` aqy pwqRkf `vfies afP buwDf` rfhINpRcfr krky ihMdUvfdI mfnisqy aMbydkr dy nF `qy afpxI sMsQf `lfrz buwDfklwb` aqy pwqRkf `vfies afP buwDf` rfhIN pRcfr krky ihMdUvfdI mfnisqyaMbydkr dy nF `qy afpxI sMsQf `lfrz buwDf klwb` aqy pwqRkf `vfies afPbuwDf` rfhIN pRcfr krky ihMdUvfdI mfnis

amndIp isWDU91-94-657-54037

hfl hI ivc eyÈIafeI KyzF dI smfpqI hoeI hY.iehnF KyzF ivc Bfrq dI kfrguËfrI ny ijwQyÈfndfr pRdrÈn nfl iek vwzI afs jgfeI hY, AuQyhI sfzI mF-Kyz khI jFdI kbwzI ivc hfr kfrninrfÈf hoeI hY. Bfrq ipCly 7 sflF qoN eyÈIaf dfkbwzI ivc cYNpIan irhf hY pr ies vfr dI hfrkfrn aijhy qOKly pYdf hoxy suBfivk hn ik kbwzIivc vI ikqy sfƒ hfkI vFg nmoÈI df sfhmxf nfkrnf pvy. ies vfr Bfrq ny hux qwk dy sB qoN vwD69 mYzl ijwqy hn aqy eyÈIaf ivc 8vF sQfnpRfpq kIqf hY. byÈwk cIn ies vfr vI sB qoNiËafdf mYzl ijwqx vflf mulk irhf hY pr ipClysmyN drimafn KyzF ivc sfzy pRdrÈn ƒ dyKidaFafs dI ikrn ËrUr pYdf huMdI hY. 18 agsq qoNieMzonyÈIaf dy jkfrqf ivc 18vIaF eyÈIan KyzFafrMB hoeIaF sn. 16 idn qwk cwlIaF iehnF KyzFivc 45 mulkF dy 11 hËfr dy krIb iKzfrI Èfmlhoey, ijhnF ny 34 vwK-vwK iksm dIaF KyzF ivcBfg ilaf. BfrqI iKzfrIaF ny 18 KyzF ivc mYzlijwqx dy afpxy purfxy irkfrz dI brfbrI kIqI.2006 ivc vI Bfrq ny ieMnIaF hI KyzF Øvc mYzlijwqy sn. dUjy pfsy 21 KyzF ivc 212 iKzfrI koeIvI mYzl nhIN ijwq sky. Bfrq df aYQlYitks ivcpRdrÈn bhuq vDIaf irhf hY. aYQlYitks ivcieX vfr sB qoN vwD 7 golz mYzlF dy nfl 19mYzl ijwqy gey, ijhVy ik ipCly sflF dy mukfbly25 PIsdI iËafdf hn. eyÈIan KyzF ivc pihlIvfr Èfml ibRj (qfÈ dI iek Kyz) ivc iek golzaqy do kFsy dy mYzl ijwqy gey. aOrq bYzimMtn ivcpihlI vfr pI[ vI[ isMDU ƒ cFdI aqy sfienf ny-hvfl ƒ kFsI df qmgf imilaf. ivnyÈ Pogft nykuÈqI ivc golz mYzl ijwq ky Bfrq df nF rOÈnkIqf. BfvyN ipClI vfr dI cYNpIan BfrqI purÈhfkI tIm ƒ ies vfr kFsI dy mYzl nfl hI sbrkrnf ipaf pr iPr vI tIm ny tUrnfmYNt dOrfn 80gol krn df purfxf irkfrz vI qoiVaf. tIm nyafpxy lIg mYc ivc hFgkFg ƒ 26-0 nfl hrf kyieiqhfs isrijaf. ies qoN pihlF Bfrq ny 1932ivc AulMipk KyzF drimafn amrIkf ƒ 24-0 nflhrfieaf sI.

kbwzI qoN ielfvf hor vI keI KyzF ivc Bfrqdf pRdrÈn ieMnf cMgf nhIN irhf. bhuq sfry iKzfrIaijhy vI hn, ijhnF ny muÈiklF dy bfvjUd mulkleI Kyzx dy jËby nfl hI mYzl hfsl kr ley.ies vfr sB qoN cMgI gwl ieh rhI ik pMjfb aqyhirafxf dy iKzfrIaF df pRdrÈn bhuq vDIafirhf. sfry iKzfrIaF aqy Kyz pRÈMskF ƒ sfzy vwloNmubfrkF aqy asIN afs krdy hF ik Bfrq dyiKzfrI inrMqr awgy vDdy rihxgy.

eyÈIafeI KyzF ivc BfrqI pRdrÈn


jsits gogoeI hoxgy Bfrq dy agly cIÌ jsits

pyrYNts aYsosIeyÈn df gTn krdy hoey crnjIq isMGBftIaf ƒ srb sMmqI nfl pRDfn aYlfinaf igaf

PgvfVf (rWqU)- ipCly idnIN afm afdmI pfrtIƒ alivdf afK ky BfrqI jnqf pfrtI ivc Èfmlhoey XUQ afgU gurÈrn isMG ny ikhf ik AuhnF byÈk

pfrtI bdl leI hY pr skUlF vloN bwicaF dy mfipaFnfl kIqI jFdI TwgI TOrI dy iKlfP jo sMGrÈ AuhnFÈurU kIqf sI Aus ivc awj vI zwt ky mfipaF dy nflKVy hn. sQfnk gurduafrf ÈhId isMG sBf skImnM[ 3 ivKy mfipaF nfl iek mIitMg dOrfn gurÈrnisMG ny ikhf ik nf isrP PIsF aqy dfKilaF dy nfm

qy ho rhI luwt blik jykr lokF ƒ koeI hor smwisafvI pyÈ afeygI qF loV pYx qy ivDfiek som pRkfÈ dImdd nfl sMGrÈ qoN ipwCy nhIN htxgy. AuhnF dwisaf

ik ivDfiek som pRkfÈ ny vImfipaF ƒ ho rhI pryÈfnInfl sihmqI pRgtfAuNdy hoeyizvIjnl kmIÈnr ƒmfmly dI jFc krn dIapIl kIqI hY. mIitMgdOrfn pyrYNts aYsosIeyÈn dfgTn krdy hoey crnjIq

isMG BftIaf ƒ srb sMmqI nfl pRDfn aYlfinafigaf. ies mOky amr bwl, suKdyv, virMdr isMG,bljIq bwlI, kfkU Èrmf, koml BftIaf, ajIq isMGrfjyÈ Èrmf, soƒ, idnyÈ kumfr, hrmIq isMG aqysmrjIq isMG ktoc qoN ielfvf vwzI igxqI ivcbwicaF dy mfpy hfjr sn.

PgvfVf (rWqU)- blfk kFgrs PgvfVf idhfqIdI iek aihm mIitMg ky[jI[ irjort PgvfVf ivKy

hoeI. mIitMg dI pRDfngI idhfqI kFgrs blfkPgvfVf dy pRDfn dljIq rfjU drvyÈ ipMz ny kIqI.mIitMg ivc ijlHf kpUrQlf kFgrs kmytI dy pRDfnaqy pMjfb dy sfbkf kYibnyt mMqrI joigMdr isMG mfnivÈyÈ qOr qy Èfml hoey. AuhnF dy nfl zf[ nvjoqisMG dfhIaf afbjrvr PgvfVf hlkf vI sn. mIitMg dOrfn hfjr pMcF, srpMcF, nMbrdfrF aqy

tksflI kFgrsI afgUaF dI sihmqI nfl ijlHfprIÈd pwCmI jon (irjrv) qoN inÈf rfxI pqnI nMd

lfl KyVf ƒ AumIdvfr aYlfinafigaf. ies qoN ielfvf blfk sMmqIPgvfVf dy vI swq AumIdvfrF dynfm df aYlfn kIqf igaf. ijhnFivc jon nMbr 1 zumylI jnrl(iesqrI) qoN arivMdr kOr pqnIkuldIp isMG hrbMspur, jon nM[ 3

pFÈt jnrl qoN ieMdrjIq isMG pFCt, jon nM[ 6lwKpur (ir[) qoN pvn kumfr soƒ bygmpur, jon nMbr9 plfhI jnrl sIt qoN nËmf pqnI srbr gulfmswbf plfhI, jon nMbr 10 KlvfVf (ir[) qoN sfbkfsrpMc Zwk pMzorI rUp lfl, jon nM[ 11 jnrl qoNguridafl isMG BuwlfrfeI, jon nMbr 19 ipMz mOlI(ir[) qoN suwcf rfm lMbVdfr Èfml hn.

nvIˆ idwlI- Bfrq dy cIP jsits dIpk imÈrf nydyÈ dy agly cIP jsits leI jsits rMjn gogoeIdy nfâ dI isPfrÈ kyˆdr srkfr nUM Byj idwqI hY.

jsits gogoeI iqMn akqUbr nUM dyÈ dy cIP jsitsvjoˆ shuM cuwkxgy. cIP jsits imÈrf 2 akqUbr nUMsyvfmukq ho rhy hn pr do akqUbr nUM gfˆDI jYaMqIhox kfrn AunHfˆ df afÉrI kMmkfËI idn 1 akqUbrhovygf. jsits gogoeI nUM iqMn akqUbr nUM dyÈ dyrfÈtrpqI rfmnfQ koivMd ahudy dI shuM cukfAuxgy.Auwc pwDrI sUqrfˆ ny iewk sqMbr nUM jfxkfrI idwqI sIik jsits imÈrf ny suprIm kort ivwc AunHfˆ qo bfadsB qoˆ sInIar jsits rMjn gogoeI df nfâ afpxyjfnÈIn vjoˆ kyˆdr srkfr nUM Byjx df PYslf kIqfhY. dyÈ dy kfnUMn mMqrI rvIÈMkr pRsfd ny ipCly idnIˆcIP jsits nUM afpxy jfnÈIn dy nfâ dI isPfrÈByjx leI pwqr iliKaf sI.

jsits gogoeI dy nfâ nUM lY ky ies krkycrcf cwl rhI sI ik ikAuîk bIqy smyˆ dyÈ dy cfrsInIar jwjfˆ vwloˆ kIqI pRYs kfnPrMs ivwc Auh vIÈfml sn aqy ies ivwc ienHfˆ jwjfˆ ny suprIm kortivwc kMm dI vMz nUM lY ky itwpxIafˆ kIqIafˆ sn.

amrIkf vwsdy nfmvr Èfier qy lyKk suirMdr sohl nUM BfrI sdmfinAUXfrk ‘c mfqf df idhfˆq

aMiqm sMskfr 6 sqMbr idn vIrvfr nUM hovygf inAUXfrk (rfj gognf)— bIqy idn inAUXfrk ‘cvwsdy pMjfbI dy nfmvr Èfier qy lyKk suirMdrsohl nUM Aus vyly gihrf sdmf phuMicaf jdoˆ inAUXfrk (amrIkf ) ‘c Auhnfˆ dI mfqf jIafpxI sMsfrk Xfqrf nUM pUrI krky gurU crnfˆ ivwcjf ibrfjy hn. Auhnfˆ df pMjfb qoˆ ipCokV jlMDrqoˆ kpUrQlf roz qy siQwq ipMz sMgÜ sohl sI.adfrf dyÈ duafbf ies duwK dI GVI ivc duKIpirvfr dy nfl duwK ivc ÈrIk huMdf hY. AuhnfˆdIafˆ aMiqm rsmfˆ df vyrvf ies pRkfr hY:

aMiqm drÈn (Anttim Darshan)6 September 2018 (Thursday)

(10 Am to 11 Am)Elcock Funeral Home Inc.

130-02 Liberty AveSouth Richmond Hill, NY 11419

(Ph: 718-845-7408)

aMiqm sMskfr (Anttim Saskaar) 6 September 2018 (Thursday), 1 PM

All Souls Crematory &Chapel at St. Michael’s Cemetery

72-02, Astoria Blvd.East Elmhurst, NY 11370

(Ph: 718-278-281

aMiqm ardfs (Anttim Ardaas) 6 Sept. 2018 (Thursday), 2.30 pmThe Sikh Center of New York Inc.

222-28, 95th Ave. Queens Village NY 11429 (Ph: 718-464-2356)

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Phone No646-220-2586

ivskFisn dy Ek kRIk siQq iswK gurduafry ivc duKFqk ÈUitMg dI CyvIN vrHygMZi v s k F i s n , a m r I k f ( h u s n l V o a fb M g f ) - hfAUs zYmokRyitk koks cyar joakrolI (kueInË, bRONks) ny ivskFisn dy EkkRIk siQq iswK gurduafry ivc duKFqk ÈUitMgdI CyvIN vrHygMZ `qy ieh ibafn jfrI kridaFikhfik `Cy sfl pihlF, Cy inrdoÈ aqyÈFqIpUrn iswK sMgqF ƒ nPrq qihq mfrmukfieaf sI qy awj asIN Bry idl nfl iesidn ƒ Xfd krdy hF, sfƒ ieh vI duwK nfl Xfdidvfieaf jFdf hY ik iswK kOm aqy hor DrmF,nslF aqy nslFdy lok, kwtVpMQI aqy ihMsf dyinÈfny `qy bxy rihMdy hn. AuhnF ikhf ik asINEk kRIk duKFq dy pIVqF leI jdoN iekwly huMdyhF qF asihxÈIlqf ivruwD lVfeI qy sfzI vcnbwDqf hor mËbUq ho jFdI hY. AuhnF ikhfik ies dyÈ ivc hr ivakqI, koeI mfieny nhIN

rwKdf ik Auh ikwQoN afAuNdy hn, Auh ikho ijhfidwsdf hY jF Auh iks ƒ mMndy hn pr ÈFqI ivcrihx df hwkdfr hY. iswK amrIkI BfeIcfry nflsbMDq muwidaF `qy kFgrs dy iek mfnqf pRfpqafgU ny ikhf ik iswK amrIkn dy iKlfP kIqyjf rhy nslI aprfDF sbMDI zftf iekwTf krnleI PYzrl srkfr ƒ mnfAux leI inrxfiekjy krolI ny keI sflF dI sPl koiÈÈ kIqI. iswKafgUaF ny ikhf ik iswK amrIkn BfeIcfryiKlfP nPrq aprfD dy kMm qoN ielfvf, kRolIny XU[ aYs[ afrmI ivc iswKF leI mOikaF dfivsQfr krn leI hfAUs afP rIpRjYNtyitvËivc sPl Xqn kIqf. ipCly sfl Ausny aMqrrfÈtrI bfsktbfl PYzryÈn ƒ iswK iKzrIaFdy iKlfP afpxI pwKpfqI nIqI ƒ Kqm krnleI mnfAux dI koiÈÈ vI kIqI.

kFgrs ny ijlHf prIÈd cox leI pwCmI jonqoN inÈf rfxI KyVf ƒ aYlfinaf AumIdvfr

imÈnrI gIqkfr qy lyKk ivjY guxfcOr vqn ƒ rvfnfvYnkUvr (hrnyk isMG ivrdI)- imÈnrI gIqkfrqy lyKk ivjY guxfcOr afpxI kYnyzf dI lgBg 3mhIny dI PyrIdOrfn awj vfpsvqn pMjfb vwl ƒrvfnf ho gey.gwlbfq dOrfn ivjYguxfcOr ny dwisafik Auh iewQy mrhUmsfbkf aYm[pI[hrBjn isMG lfKfjI dI slfnf brsI `qy puwjy sn. iesqoN ielfvf ijwQyAunHF ny iewQoN dIaF pRmuwK ÈKÈIaqF aYm[pI[suwKDflIvfl, sihb DfrIvfl istI kONslr afP brnvI,ilbrl pfrt dy pRDfn aYNnzrIE ivklsn, guirMdrprhfr iblrl pfrtI afid sÉsIaqF ny ivÈyÈmulfkfq kIqI AuQy kYnyzf vwK vwK ÈihrF dI vI sYr

kIqI. ies mOky AuGy smfj syvk qy sfbkf aYm[pI[hrBjn lfKf dy spuwqr prmjIq lfKf ny dwisaf ik

ivjY guxfcOr bhuq hInyk suBfa qy im-lxsfr ivakqI hnqy AunHF nfl ibqfeypl hmyÈf idl dy icqcyiqaF 'c sMBfl kyrwKFgy. ies mOkyvYnkUvr eyarport`qy ivdfiegI dyx smyN

pfvr kUl kMpnI dy krqf Drqf prmjIq lfKf,sI[eI[E[ kmljIq lfKf, zfierYktr rCpfl lfKf,prmjIq sroaf bfhVovfl, jIqI lDfxf AuWcf, ipRM-sIpl mflUk cMd, blvIr isMG bYNs, hrnyk ivrdI,aYsro qoN rUp lfl gwzU, rqnpfl, rCpfl Bfrdvfjafid ÈKÈIaqF hfËr sn.


a f k l Y ˆ z ( h r i j M d r i s M G b i s a f l f ) -keI vfr ijafdf cusqI aqy msqI quhfzfjIvn brbfd kr idMdI hY aqy ies rMglIdunIaf `c mnorMjn vflf smfˆ ibqfAuˆdfivakqI kdoˆ bury smyˆ dy gyV c af goqy Kf jfvykoeI nI kih skdf. aijhf hI by-afP plYˆtI(tOrMgf) ivKy rihMdy do pMjfbI muMizafˆ bljIqisMG (23) aqy hrpRIq isMG (26) nfl hoieaflgdf hY. 2015 dy ivc ieh dovyˆ aqy ienHfˆ dfiek dosq `nfeIt afAUt` dOrfn iek aOrq dysMprk ivc af gey. iksy hwd qwk sihmqI sIaqy bfad `c Ausdy Gr vI phuMcy pr iehsihmqI bfad ivc Ëihmq bx ky iËMdgI dyvwzy sbk `c bdl geI. ieh aOrq vI nÈyivc jf cuwkI sI qy Ausdy Gr hI mnorMjn dfmfmlf agfˆh lMG igaf. ienHfˆ muMizaf df sfQIies aOrq dy Groˆ clf igaf pr ieh sËfpRfpq krn vfly dovyˆ muMzy AuQy hI rih gey sn,ijnHfˆ ny bfad ivc Aus aOrq dy nfl Ëor-jbrdsqI kIqI. ienHfˆ muMizafˆ Auqy

blfqkfr dy doÈ ijAurI ny kuJ smfˆ pihlfˆsfibq kr idwqy sn aqy awj mfxXog adflq

qoˆ dohfˆ nUM 8 sfl qoˆ vwD dI sËf suxfeI geI hY.srkfrI vkIl 9 sfl dI sËf dI mMg kr irhfsI pr kuJ kfrnfˆ ijvyˆ pCqfvf afid krkyieh sËf Gtf idwqI geI. hrpRIq isMG ny

16,000 zflr qwk hrjfnf Brn dI pyÈkÈ vIkIqI sI. iesdy vkIl ny ikhf sI ik hrËfnfBrn bfad vI iemIgRyÈn Ausdf vIËf stytsvyKygI aqy dyÈ inkflf vI ho skdf hY ijskrky ieh hrËfnf Ëfiej hY, pr pIVHq mihlfny iesnUM iek qrHfˆ nfl Tukrf idwqf. dUjy muMzydy vkIl ny ikhf ik Ausdf muvwkl hrËfnfBrn dI hflq ivc nhIˆ pr jykr aijhf huMdfhY qfˆ Auh pRbMD kr skdf hY. mfxXog jwj nydohfˆ doÈIafˆ nUM ikhf ik qusIˆ iek aOrq nfljbr jnfh kIqf hY jo ik nÈy ivc sI aqyafpxy Gr sI. iesdf Aus aOrq Auqy bhuq burfpRBfv ipaf hY qy Auh afpxy Gr qoˆ bfhr jfxqoˆ zrdI hY. hrpRIq isMG nUM jwj sfihb ny 8sfl 6 mhIny dI sËf suxfeI hY qy 16000zflr hrËfnf Brn df hukm idwqf. bljIqisMG nUM 8 sfl 4 mhIny dI sËf suxfeI geI.ieh Aus smyˆ dUjy muMzy qoˆ Gwt Aumr ivc sI aqyAusdf sbMDI sI ijs krky iesdf kuJ ilhfËrwiKaf igaf.

cMzIgVH- pMjfb ivwc iËlHf pirÈd qy pMcfieqsimqIafˆ dIafˆ coxfˆ df aYlfn hox nfl sUby dysmuwcy idhfqI Kyqr ivwc cox Ëfbqf lwg igafhY. sUbfeI cox kimÈnr jgpfl isMG sMDU nyawj iewQy dwisaf ik 22 iËlHf pirÈdfˆ aqy150 pMcfieq simqIafˆ leI 19 sqMbr nUMvotfˆ pYxgIafˆ. pMjfb ivwc idhfqI KyqrdIafˆ ienHfˆ coxfˆ dOrfn pihlI vfrI AumIdvfrfˆ nUM nfpsMd krn vflf Kfnf vIbYlt pyprfˆ ivwc votrfˆ leI hovygf. sUbyivwc pihlI vfrI ienHfˆ coxfˆ dOrfn aOrqfˆ nUM50 PIsdI rfKvfˆkrn vI idwqf jfxf hY.iËlHf pirÈdfˆ aqy pMcfieq simqIafˆ coxfˆleI rfj ivwc kuwl 12787395 votrfˆ dy nfˆdrj hn, ijnHfˆ ivwcoˆ 6688245 purÈ votrhn, jdoˆ ik 6099245 mihlf votr hnaqy 97 ikwnr hn. rfj ivwc ienHfˆ coxfˆ dymwdynËr 17268 bUQ sQfipq kIqy gey hn aqy86340 srkfrI mulfËmfˆ nUM cox aml nUM nyprycfVHn ivwc lfieaf igaf hY. sUby ivwc kfˆgrssrkfr dy hoˆd ivwc afAux qoˆ bfad pihlIvfrI idhfqI Kyqr dIafˆ coxfˆ hox jf rhIafˆhn. ienHfˆ coxfˆ leI kfˆgrs, akflI-BfjpfgwTjoV, afm afdmI pfrtI (afp) aqy KwbIafˆpfrtIafˆ vwloˆ AumIdvfr KVHy kIqy jfxy hn.iËlHf pirÈd dy pMcfieq simqIafˆ dIafˆ coxfˆkeI isafsI pfrtIafˆ vwloˆ afpo-afpxy coxinÈfn Auwqy lVIafˆ jfxgIafˆ.

jgpfl isMG sMDU ny dwisaf ik ienHfˆcoxfˆ sbMDI nfmËdgI dfKl krn dI pRIikirafimqI 4 sqMbr nUM ÈurU hovygI aqy imqI 7sqMbr qwk sbMDq irtrinMg aPsr kol

nfmËdgI pwqr dfKl kIqy jf skxgy aqyimqI 10 sqMbr nUM nfmËdgI pwqrfˆ dI pVqflhovygI. AunHfˆ nfl hI dwisaf ik 11 sqMbr qwknfmËdgI pwqr vfps ley jf skxgy aqy iesidn 11 sqMbr nUM AumIdvfrfˆ nUM cox inÈfnalft kr idwqy jfxgy. imqI 19 sqMbr idnbuwDvfr nUM svyry 8:00 qoˆ Èfm 4:00 vjy qwkvotfˆ pYxgIafˆ aqy votfˆ dI igxqI aqy nqIijafˆdf aYlfn 22 sqMbr nUM hovygf.

sRI sMDU ny ikhf ik 22 iËlHf pirÈddy 354 mYˆbrfˆ aqy 150 pMcfieq simqIafˆ dy

2900 mYˆbrfˆ dI cox kIqI jfvygI. coxkimÈnr ny dwisaf ik cox aml nUM inXmfânusfr nypry cfVHn leI 35 abËrvr lgfeygey hn. rfj cox kimÈnr ny dwisaf ik ienHfˆ

coxfˆ dOrfn AumIdvfr vwloˆ kIqy jfx vflyKrc dI hwd iËlHf pirÈd mYˆbr leI 1[90lwK rupey imQI geI hY, jdoˆ ik pMcfieqsimqI mYˆbr leI 80000 rupey hY. sRI sMDUny dwisaf ik iËlHf pirÈdfˆ aqy pMcfieqsimqIafˆ ivwc votr sUcIafˆ nUM kuaflIPfieMg imqI 1 jnvrI qwk apzytkr idwqf igaf hY. ieh coxfˆ bYlt pyprfˆrfhIˆ krfeIafˆ jfxIafˆ hn. cox kimÈnvwloˆ spwÈt kIqf igaf hY ik iËlHf pirÈd,pMcfieq simqIafˆ aqy grfm pMcfieqfˆdIafˆ coxfˆ dOrfn AumIdvfrfˆ nUM rwd krndI shUlq vflf Kfnf (notf) vI idwqf

jfvygf. notf dI vrqoˆ ienHfˆ coxfˆ dOrfn pihlIdÌf hoxI hY.

srpMcfˆ qy pMcfˆ dIafˆ coxfˆ df aYlfnhÌqy qwk

pMjfb ivwc grfm pMcfieqfˆ dIafˆcoxfˆ df aYlfn rfKvyˆkrn df notIiPkyÈn jfrInf hox kfrn atk igaf hY. sUqrfˆ df dwsxfhY ik notIiPkyÈn dI jfxkfrI cox kimÈn nUMidwqy jfx qoˆ bfad ienHfˆ coxfˆ df aYlfn kIqfjfvygf. srpMcfˆ qy pMcfˆ dIafˆ coxfˆ sqMbr mhInydy afÉrI hÌqy hox dI sMBfvnf hY.

j l M D r ( i b A U r o ) - jfxy-pihcfxy ienklfbI kvI,pwqrkfr, lyKk, smfj-syvI aqy jmhUrI hwkF dysrgrm ivdvfn kfimaF, vrvrf rfE, gOqm nvnwKf,aYzvokyt suDf Bfrdvfj, zf[ aMbydkr Aupr KoË krnvfly goaf XUnIvristI dy pRo[ afnMd qylquMbVy, bMbeIhfeIkort dy vkIl aqy lyKk arun Pryrf, vrnongosflvyË, asIm, krFqI, sujfn abrfhIm, stynsvfmI aqy kumfr nfQ afid dy GrF Aupr Cfpy mfrn,qlfÈI lYx, lYptfp, zfierIaF, ikqfbF aqy hor

sfmfn cuwkx, igRÌqfr krky, BImfkory rfE kFz nfljoVn aqy pRDfn mMqrI dI hwiqaf krn dI mnGVqkhfxI GVn dI sfËÈ `c AuhnF dy nfm Èfml krkyjylHIN suwtx, jnqf nfloN sMprk qoVn, AuhnF dI klmdI isrjxf aqy afvfË bMd krn dI soJI smJI skImdI dyÈ Bgq Xfdgfr kmytI, jlMDr ny purËor ÈbdFivwc inMdf kIqI hY. dyÈ Bgq Xfdgfrk kmytI dy pRDfngurmIq isMG Zwzf, jnrl skwqr gurmIq isMG,siBafcfrk ivMg dy knvInr amolk isMG ny pRYs ƒ

ilKqI ibafn jfrI kridaF dwisaf ik buwDIjIvI vrgAupr ivafpk, iqwKf aqy iGnOxf PfÈI hwlf bolkyasl `c modI hkUmq hwk, swc, iensfÌ dI afvfË dygl gUTf dyxf cfhuMdI hY.

dyÈ Bgq Xfdgfr kmytI df spwÈt mwq hYik mulk dy jMgl, jl, ËmIn, kOmI mfl KËfny, pUrIqrHF kfrporyt jgq dI JolI pfAux leI sfry rfhmokly krn, hr aiVkf dUr krn, afpxf iÌrkU PfÈIajMzf lfgU krn leI modI hkUmq isry dy DwkV, gYr

jmhUrI aqy jfbrfnf kdm AuTf rhI hY ijnHF dI BivwKivwc Aus ƒ BfrI kImq dyxI pvygI.

kmytI ƒ smUh lok pwKI, iensfÌ psMd,jmhUrI ienklfbI jwQybMdIaF ƒ Ëordfr apIl kIqIhY ik Auh buwDIjIvIaF dI ibn Èrq qurMq irhfeI, JUTykys rwd krn, ivcfrF dI afËfdI Aupr Cfpy mfrny bMdkrfAux leI isr joVky lok sMgrfm dy aKfVy mGfAuxqF jo hkUmqI jfbr hwly ƒ lwk qoVvIN hfr idwqI jf sky.

pMjfb `c iËlHf pirÈd qy pMcfieq simqI coxfˆ 19 nUM

pihlfˆ sI sihmq qy iPr bx geI Ëihmq

buwDIjIvIaF ƒ qurMq irhfa kIqf jfey: dyÈ Bgq kmytI ny kIqI Ëordfr mMg

‘nfeIt afAUt` dOrfn bxI sI kuJ sihmqI qy Gr jf ky mfmlf agfˆh lMG igaf

aYssIaYstI vrg df mYˆbr dUjy sUby ivcrfKvfˆkrn df lfB nhIN lY skdf- suprIm kort

nvIˆ idwlI- suprIm kort ny awj PYslf suxfieaf ik aYssIaYstIvrg df mYˆbr dUjy sUby ijs ivwc Aus dI jfqI notIPfeI nhIˆ hY, ivwcsrkfrI nOkrI `c rfKvfˆkrn df lfB idwqy jfx df dfavf nhIˆ krskdf. jsits rMjn gogoeI dI agvfeI vfly pMj mYˆbrI bYˆc ny srb-sMmqI nfl ieh PYslf suxfieaf. adflq ny afpxy PYsly ivwc ikhf hYik iek sUby nfl sbMDq anusUicq jfqI df ivakqI, jo nOkrI jfîswiKaf leI dUjy sUby ivwc prvfs kr igaf hY, nUM anusUicq jfqInfl sbMDq nhIˆ smiJaf jf skdf.

bYˆc ijs ivwc jsits aYnvI rfmMnf, afr BfnUmqI, aYmÈfˆqnfgoDr aqy jsits aYs nËIr vI sn ny ikhf, `ìek ivakqI joiek sUby ivwc anusUicq jfqI vrg ivwc drj hY, dUjy sUby ivwc Ausydrjy dI mMg nhIˆ kr skdf ik Auh pihly sUby ivwc anusUicq jfqIivwc Èfml sI.`` jsits BfnUmqI ny kOmI rfjDfnI idwlI ivwc aYs sI/aYs tI vrg bfry kyˆdrI rfKvfˆkrn pfilsI nUM lfgU krn bfry bhumqdy nËrIey `qY asihmqI jqfeI. bYˆc ny 4:1 dy anupfq nfl PYslfsuxfieaf ik ijQoˆ qk idwlI df sbMD hY, AuQy aYssIaYstI aYkt bfrykyˆdrI rfKvfˆkrn pfilsI lfgU hY. adflq df ieh PYslf AunHfˆ ptIÈnfˆ`qy suxvfeI dOrfn afieaf hY, ijnHfˆ ivwc ieh svfl AuTfieaf igafsI ik kI iek sUby df aYssIaYstI vrg df mYˆbr dUjy sUby ijQy AusdI jfqI nUM aYssIaYstI qihq notIPfeI nhIˆ kIqf igaf hY, rfKvfˆkrnhfsl kr skdf hY jfˆ nhIˆ?

qrwkIafˆ `c rfKvyˆkrn bfry ÌYslf rfKvfˆ rwiKafsuprIm kort ny 2006 ivwc suxfey PYsly dI swq mYˆbrI jwjfˆ

vwloˆ nËrsfnI kIqy jfx dI mMg vflIafˆ ptIÈnfˆ `qy awj afpxf PYslfrfKvfˆ rwK ilaf, ijs ivwc adflq ny aYssI/ aYstI mulfËmfˆ nUMnOkrIafˆ ivwc koty df lfB dyx bfry kuJ Èrqfˆ lfeIafˆ sn. kyˆdr aqyvwK vwK rfj srkfrfˆ ies PYsly `qy vwK vwK vjHf kfrn muV nËrsfnIdI mMg kr rhIafˆ hn, ijs ivwc aYssIaYstI BfeIcfry nUM pwCVf mMnxfaqy AunHfˆ dI jfq dy klMk nUM iDafn ivwc rwKxf aqy AunHfˆ nUM nOkrIivwc pmoÈn dOrfn rfKvfˆkrn dyxf Èfml hY. cIÌ jsits dIpk imÈrfdI agvfeI vfly pMj jwjfˆ dy sMivDfnk bYˆc ny sBnfˆ iDrfˆ nUM suxn qoˆbfad PYslf rfKvfˆ rwiKaf hY.

Bfrq qy amrIkf dy sbMD nvIN idÈf pkVngy(sPf 1 dI bfkI)

Bfrq, amrIkf qoˆ ieh afs krdf hY ik Auhpfiksqfn ivwc nvIˆ bxI iemrfn Kfn srkfrnUM Aus dI aPgfinsqfn pRqI nIqI aqy dyÈ ivwcsrgrm aiqvfdI gruwpfˆ ivruwD kfrvfeI leIspÈt sMdyÈ lfvy. ies gwlbfq dy ÈurU hox qoˆpihlfˆ Bfrq dy Auwc pwwDrI sUqrfˆ ny ieh spÈtsunyhf idwqf hY ik ieh gwlbfq Bfrq dy cInaqy rUs dy sbMDfˆ dI kImq Auwqy nhIˆ hovygI.vfrqf dOrfn Bfrq, amrIkf qoˆ afs krdf hYik Auh Bfrq nfl afpxy rxnIqk sbMDfˆ bfryiKafl rwKygf ik Bfrq vwloˆ rUs qoˆ aYws-400

imËfeIlfˆ dy iekrfr df ienHfˆ Auwqy koeI asrnf pvy. jdoˆ ik amrIkf ny rUs ivruwD pfbMdIafâfied kIqIafˆ hoeIafˆ hn, asl ivwc Bfrq dIieh koiÈÈ hY ik ies iekrfr dOrfn amrIkfqoˆ pfbMMdIafˆ sbMDI Cot hfsl kIqI jfvy. iesqoˆ ielfvf nvIˆ idwlI trMp pRÈfsn nUM AusdIafˆvpfr sbMDI iPkrmMdIafˆ qoˆ vI Èfˆq krnfcfhuMdf hY aqy afpxI stIl aqy aYlumInIamAuwqy tYks vDfAux dI vI iewCf pRgtfa cuwkf hY.Bfrq ieh vI dwsx dI koiÈÈ krygf duvwlfvpfr 5 PIsdI Gitaf hY aqy ipCly sfl dfGftf 1[5 arb zflr df hY. iewk hor BfrqI

sUqr ny dwisaf ik Bfrq ies sfl amrIkf qoˆ2[5 arb zflr dI gYs aqy qyl KrId irhfhY. ies dy nfl Gftf dUr hox df anumfn hY qyafs kIqI jfˆdI hY ik amrIkf ies df gwlbfqdOrfn ies df iKafl rwKygf. AunHfˆ ikhf ik GftfdUr krn dy hor keI qrIky hn, ijnHfˆ ivwcnvIâfˆ vsqfˆ aqy syvfvfˆ nUM ÉrId ivc ÈfmlkIqI jf skdf hY. ies qoˆ ielfvf ieh vI AumIdkIqI jfˆdI hY ik Bfrq ierfn nfl afpxy vpfrdy muwdy nUM vI Ëordfr qrIky dy nfl AuTfeygfikAuîk amrIkf cfr nvMbr qoˆ ierfn ivruwD vIpfbMdIafˆ lf skdf hY.

AuhnF ny mF ƒ nhIN dwisaf ik Auh ryl mMqrI hY, ikhf sI mYN qF rylvyivc nOkrI krdf hF. Auh iek vfr muglsrfey ivc afey sn, jdoNAuhnF dI mF vI AuQy puwCdy-puwCdy phuMcI ik myrf bytf vI afieaf hYAuh vI rylvy ivc hY. lokF ny puwiCaf kI nF hY qF AuhnF ny jdoN nFdwisaf qF sB hYrfn rih gey, ìeh JUT bol rhI hY.` pr Auh bolI,nhIN Auh afieaf hY. lokF ny AuhnF ƒ lfl bhfdr ÈfsqrI dy sfhmxyiljf ky puwiCaf, kI AuhI hY? qF mF bolI, hF Auh myrf muMzf hY. lokmMqrI jI ƒ idKf ky boly, Auh quhfzI mF hY. qF AuhnF ny afpxI mF ƒbulf ky kol ibTfieaf aqy kuJ dyr bfad Gr Byj idwqf. qF pwqrkfrFny puwiCaf, qusIN AuhnF dy sfhmxy BfÈx ikAuN nhIN idwqf. myrI mF ƒnhIN pqf ik mYN mMqrI hF. jykr AuhnF ƒ pqf lwg jfvy qF lokF dIaFisPfrÈF krn lwgygI aqy mYN AuhnF ƒ ienkfr nhIN kr skFgf. aqymyrI mF ƒ ahMkfr vI ho jfvygf. jvfb sux ky sfry hYrfn sn.

jY jvfn, jY iksfn.

ikwQy gey Auh inrsvfrQ swcy iemfndfr lok

isafxy kihMdy ny ik srdfrIafˆ sdf nhIˆ rihMdIafˆ.jo bdldy vkq dy ihsfb nfl afpxy afp nUM nhIˆbdldy qfˆ vkq iewk idn AunHfˆ nUM bdl idMdf hY.aijhf hI Bfxf Bfrq dI kbwzI tIm nfl eyÈIanKyzfˆ `c vfpiraf hY. jdoˆ BfrqI kbwzI tIm jolgfqfr 1990 qoˆ 2018 qwk lgfqfr eyÈIan Kyzfîvc son qgmf ijwq ky afpxI srdfrI nUM kfiemkrdI af rhI sI, pr jkfrqf 2018 eyÈIan Kyzfîvc ierfn aqy korIaf ny BfrqI kbwzI nUM `hwt ipwCy`kihMidafˆ nf isrP 28 sfl dI BfrqI kbwzI dIsrdfrI nUM Kqm kIqfsgoˆ ierfn ny mrdfˆ qyiesqrIafˆ dy vrgivc son qgmf ijwq kyiewk nvfˆ ieiqhfsisrjidafˆ kbwzI dyiewk hor sunihrI XuwgdI ÈurUafq kr idwqI hY.

a M q r -rfÈtrI pwDr `qykbwzI nYÈnl stfeIldI ÈurUafq 1982eyÈIan Kyzfˆ nvIîdwlI qoˆ hoeI jdoˆ iekpRdrÈnI mYc krf kyBfrq ny ieMnHfˆ Kyzfˆ dfafgfË kIqf. iPr1990 ibijMg eyÈIan Kyzfˆ qoˆ kbwzI nUM eyÈIan Kyzfˆdf pwkf ihwsf bxf ilaf. jdik kuVIafˆ dI kbwzI dIÈurUafq 2010 eyÈIan Kyzfˆ qoˆ hoeI. iesy qrHfˆ ivÈvkbwzI cYˆpIaniÈp dI ÈurUafq 2004 qoˆ hoeI. huxqwk iqMn ivÈv kwp Kyzy gey. 2004 `c , 2007 qy2016 ivc. ivÈv kwp ivc dunIaf dIafˆ 12 tImfîhwsf lYˆdIafˆ hn. kbwzI dy ies iqMn dhfikafˆ dyieiqhfs `c hr vfr BfrqI kbwzI tIm hI cYˆpIanbxI. dunIaf dI ivÈv kbwzI rYîkMg ivc vI Bfrq126 aMkfˆ nfl pihly nMbr `qy cwl irhf hY. ierfn90 aMkfˆ nfl dUjy aqy dwKxI korIaf 83 nMbrfˆ nflqIjy nMbr qy cwl irhf hY. Bfvyˆ koeI ivÈv kwp hovyjfˆ eyÈIaf kwp hovy jfˆ koeI hor tUrnfmYˆt hovy. kbwzIivc srdfrI Bfrq dI hI huMdI sI. Bfrq ny eyÈIanKyzfˆ ivc mrdfˆ qy iesqrIafˆ dy vrg ivc 9 vfrcYˆpIan bxn df mfx hfsl kIqf. pr 2018 dIafˆ

eyÈIan Kyzfˆ ivc BfrqI kbwzI dI srdfrI nUM Ausvyly Korf lwg igaf jdoˆ mrdfˆ dI kbwzI tImsYmIPfeInl ivc ierfn hwQo 26Ḳ18 nfl aqy kuVIafˆdI tIm PfeInl ivc ierfn hwQoˆ 27Ḳ24 nfl hfr kyson qgmf ijwqx qoˆ vfˆJy ho gey. BfrqI kbwzI dysunihrI ieiqhfs df ieh sB qoˆ vwD kflf idn sI.hux awgy smfˆ hI dwsygf ik BfrqI kbwzI tIm iesieiqhfisk kfly Dwby nUM kdy sfP krygI vI.

loV hY sbk iswKx dIBfrqI kbwzI tIm nUM ies qrsXog hfr qoˆ

sbk iswKx dI loV hY ik BfrqI hfkI tIm nfl vIaijhf GtnfkRm vfpiraf sI. hfkI dI ÈurUafq1908 ElMipk Kyzfˆ qoˆ hoeI. BfrqI hfkI tIm ny1928 ElMipk qoˆ ihwsf lYxf ÈurU kIqf. BfrqI hfkItIm aYmstrzm ElMipk 1928 qoˆ lY ky 1956 mYlbrn ElMipk qwk afpxI cYˆpIan srdfrI kfiemrwKI . 1960 rom ElMipk ivc pfiksqfn ny BfrqIhfkI dI jyqU srdfrI Kqm kIqI. Ausqoˆ bfad BfvyˆBfrq 1964 qy 1980 ElMipk Kyzfˆ `c aqy iewk vfr1975 ivÈv kwp hfkI ijwqx ivc jrUr kfmXfbhoieaf. pr Ausqoˆ bfad dUsry mulkfˆ ny kdy vIBfrqI hfkI dy pYr nhIˆ lwgx idwqy. awj dI GVIdunIaf dI hfkI ivc afstRylIaf, jrmnI, hflYˆz,arjntInf, bYljIam, afid hor mulkfˆ dI qUqIboldI hY. BfrqI hfkI kdy vI afpxy afp nUM ivÈvhfkI dy hfx dI nhIˆ bx skI. hflfîk BfrqI hfkI

df ipCly 40 sflfˆ qoˆ jyqU sMGrÈ jfrI hY. rwb nfkry ik ikqy kbwzI df hÈr vI BivwK ivc aMqr-rfÈtrI pwDr `qy BfrqI hfkI vflf hI ho jfvy. hfkIdI durdÈf aqy hfkI dIafˆ hfrfˆ leI iËMmyvfrI Ausvyly qoˆ ÈurU hoieaf rfjnIiqk lokfˆ df dKl BfeIBqIjfvfd, isPfrÈI iKzfrIafˆ dI BrqI, hfkI cODrIafˆ dI hAumY aqy aigafnI lokfˆ `qy PYzryÈnfˆ`qy kfbË hoxf vwzf pwK hY. iksy ny hux qwk ieMnHfˆgwlfˆ dI GoK hI nhIˆ kIqI. hr koeI afpxI kursI nUMslfmq rwKx leI Kyz dy inXmfˆ isDfˆqfˆ nUM dfa qy

lfa irhf hY aqy iKzfrI aqy kocfˆ dI blI lY irhfhY. awj dI GVI kbwzI Kyz ivc vI ies qrHfˆ df BfxfhI vfpiraf hY. kuVIafˆ dI kbwzI tIm dI koc ÈYljfjyinMdr kumfrI jYn nUM ibnf vjHf jlIl krky kbwzIcODrIafˆ ny 18 mhIny pihlfˆ koc dy ahudy qoˆ htfidwqf. aKIr ÈYljf jYn ny BfrqI kbwzI cODrIafˆ qoˆduKI ho ky ierfn dI tIm nUM koicMg dyx df smJOqfkIqf. mYzm ÈYljf jYn ny afpxy koicMg hunr nflierfn dI kbwzI df sunihrI jyqU ieiqhfs ricaf.iesy qrHfˆ mrdfˆ dy vrg ivc isPfrÈI iKzfrIafˆ dIafmd nfl eyÈIan Kyzfˆ ihwsf lYx geI vfDU afqmivÈvfÈ ivc zuwbI BfrqI kbwzI tIm dy iKzfrI iewkdUjy `qy dUÈxbfËI lf rhy ny. pihlfˆ dwKxI korIaf nylIg mYcfˆ ivc BfrqI tIm nUM hrf ky Jtkf idwqf. iPrierfn ny BfrqI tIm dy jyqU iklHy nUM qihs nihskIqf. aKIr, kbwzI dy isrmOr Bfrq-pfiksqfn nUM

kfˆsI dy qgmy leI jUJxf ipaf. BfrqI kbwzIPYzryÈn dy pRDfn Aupr isPfrÈI iKzfrIafˆ dI BrqI

dy doÈ lwg rhy hn.BfrqI kbwzI PYzryÈnnUM ieh gwl gMBIrqfnfl socxI cfhIdI hYik ivÈv kbwzI lIgivc ierfnI iKzfrIikAuˆ mihMgy Bfa ivcivk rhy ny, ieh iksy nykdy soicaf hI nhIˆ.asl ivc ieh ierfnIiKzfrIafˆ df Kyz hunrbol irhf hY qy BfrqIkbwzI iKzfrIaf dfssqy ivkxf AusdyinGfr dI inÈfnI hY.gwl kI, BfrqI kbwzItIm dI hfr df BfˆzfdunIaf dy curfhy ivc

Puwt cuwkf hY hux koeI bhuqI kfˆvf rOlI dI loV nhIˆ,jy loV hY qfˆ gMBIr icMqn krn dI loV hY. jykrkbwzI vfilafˆ ny ieMnHfˆ hfrfˆ qoˆ sbk nf ilaf, kbwzIKyz pRqI afpxI pfrdrÈqf nf idKfeI qfˆ Auh idndUr nhIˆ ik BfrqI kbwzI tIm dIafˆ hfrfˆ df pwlVfbhuq BfrU ho jfvygf. ierfn, korIaf, ieMglYˆz, ieMzonyÈIaf, QfeIlYˆz, kInIaf, pfiksqfn vrgIafˆtImfˆ sfzy nfloˆ bhuq awgy inkl jfxgIafˆ. sfzIafˆkbwzI dIafˆ iqMn dhfky dIafˆ pRfpqIafˆ iewk ieiqhfsdf pMnf bx ky hI rih jfxgIafˆ. BfrqI kbwzI tImnUM BfrqI hfkI dIafˆ cfr dhfky dIafˆ hfrfˆ qoˆ sbkiswKxf cfhIdf hY. pRmfqmf kbwzI vfilafˆ nUM Kyz pRqIsmripq Bfvnf, swcfeI aqy iemfndfrI `qy pihrfdyx df bl dyvy. ies nfl vI BfrqI kbwzI df Blfhovygf aqy BfrqI kbwzI df dIvf pUrI dunIaf ivcjgdf rhygf. BfrqI kbwzI df rwb rfKf

B o g p u r - pRbuwD Bfrq PfAUNzyÈn PgvfVf vloNAuWqrI Bfrq dy keI rfjF ivc zf[ aMbyzkr jI dyjIvn aqy ivcfrDfrf nfl sbMiDq ikqfb afDfirq 11vF kMpItIÈn krvfieaf igaf ijsivc lgBwg 50000 (pMjfh hËfr) pRIiKafrQIaFny pypr idwqy. Bogpur blfk ivc ieh pRIiKaf zf[bldyv jI mYzIkl aPsr dy idÈf inrdyÈF qihqipRsIpl hrnyk isMG jI dI agvfeI ivc sPlqfpUrvk sMpMn hoeI. ividafrQIaF dI shUlq vfsqyvwK-vwK ipMzF ijvyN ipMz ibnpflky, KrlklF,swgrFvflI, kfl bwkrf qy mfDopur ivKy pMj sYNtrbxfey gey sn.ijnfH ivc 300 ividafrQIaF ny pypridwqy. pRIiKaf ivc ingrfnI leI mfstr sUrqI lflmfDopur ny ijnHF aiDapkF dI izAUtI lgfeI AunHF

ivc mfstr rfj kumfr drfvF, kmljIq Bogpur,virMdr isMG, rfijMdr isMG, Em pRkfÈ zwlf, rfjkumfr Bogpur, BuipMdr isMG, ikrqI isMG, ivjy

kumfr, idlbfg isMG bfhopur aqy nryÈ kumfr jI nysucwjI syvf inBfeI. pRbMDkI mYNbrF ivc sUbydfr hMsrfj, mfstr rfmDn nFglU, ipRsIpl suirMdr

kumfr rfxf, hYpI zwlI, qyijMdr copVf, gulfb isMGmfxkrfey, ÈrnjIq drfvF, rxjIq isMG, kuldIpisG, srpMc suKcYn Krl, srpMc qyijMdr pfl,syvf isMG tFzI, amrjIq Krl, bhfdr isMG rmly,jY nrfiex rfm jI, mInU kumfrI, ÈFqI rfxI, ivjykumfr, lvpRIq BUdIaF, mnijMdr isMG, mndIpisMG, sfihl, gulÈn, sOrB, crnjIq ibnpflkyaqy hor mYNbrF ny vwD cVH ky Xogdfn pfieaf. hYpIzwlI ny jfxkfrI idMdy dwisaf ik pRIiKaf df nqIjfafAux qy iek smfgm kIqf jfvygf ijs ivcividafrQIaF ƒ snmfn pwqr aqy ienfm qksImkIqy jfxgy aqy pRIiKaf ivc Bfg lYx vflyividafrQIaF dI BfÈn pRqIXogqf vI krfeI jfvygI.

- crnjIq isMG ibnpflky 98148-39944

eyÈIan Kyzfˆ - kbwzI 2018Bfrq dI kbwzI ivc zuwbgI srdfrI- dyiKAu ikqy hfkI vflf hI hÈr nf hovy

zf[ aMbyzkr jI dy jIvn aqy ivcfrDfrf sbMDI pRIiKaf hoeI


luiDafxf (gurpRIq isMG mihdUdF)- ivDfn sBfhlkf sfhnyvfl dy pRDfn rfmlok isMG kulIeyvfldI pRDfngI hyT iewk aihm mIitMg hoeI ijs ivwcluiDafxf dyhfqI dy ieMcfrj lfB isMG BfmIaF mYNbrblfk sMmqI ny ivÈys qOr qy isrkq kIqI.

ies mOky gwl kridaF AunHF dwisaf ikhlkf sfhnyvfl dIaF 25 blfk sMmqI aqy 3 ijlHfpRIsd sItF qy bspf afpxy AumIdvfr KVHy krygIaqy cMgI lIz nfl ijwqygI vI. AunHF ikhf ik ienHFcoxF dy sbMD ivwc AunHF dI tIm vwloN ivDfn sBf dyvwK vwK ihwisaF ivwc mIitMgF kIqIaF jf rhIaF hnaqy vrkrF vwloN vI BfrI sihXog idwqf jf irhf hY.AunHF ikhf lokF ivwc bspf ƒ lY ky vwzf bdlfa afieaf hY aqy Auh cfhuMdy hn ik hux bspf AunHF dI numfieMdgI kry. s: BfmIaF ny ikhf lokF df bspf

vwl Jukfa df kfrn swqfDfrI kFgrs srkfr vwloNlokF nfl vfadf iKlfPI, akflI Bfjpf gTjoV dfsRI gurU gRMQ sfihb dI byadbI dIaF GtnfvF ivwcsmUlIaq aqy afm afdmIN pfrtI df aMdrUnI klyÈkfrn gubfrf Pwt jfxf hY. lokF kol hux koeI vIbdl bfkI nhI irhf ies leI bspf dy cox inÈfnhfQI qoN cox lVHn leI lok Kud awgy af rhy hn.BfmIaF ny dfavf kIqf ik AunHF dy sfry AumIdvfrcoxF 'c cMgI lIz nfl ijwq pRfpq krngy.

ies mOky hlky dy sfbkf ieMcfrj suirMdrmyhrbfn, jnrl skwqr gurdIp isMG kuwby, kyvlisMG jmflpur, Aum pRkfs, srpMc rfmyÈ kumfr,hrÈdIp isMG mihdUdF aqy hor hfjr sn.

bspf hlkf sfhnyvfl dIaF sfrIaF sMmqI aqy ijlHf pRIsd sItF qy coxF lVHygI: BfmIaF

eyÈIafeI Kyzfˆ 2018 jo jkfrqf ivKy 18 sqMbr qoˆ2 akqUbr qwk cwlIafˆ. afpxIafˆ KwtIafˆ imwTIafˆXfdfˆ CwzdIafˆ hoeIafˆ iewk invyklf ieiqhfs CwzdIafˆ hoeIafˆ smfpq hoeIafˆ. eyÈIafeI Kyzfˆ ivciewk vfr iPr cIn ny afpxI jyqU srdfrI nUM brkrfrrwKidafˆ qgmf sUcI ivc pihlf sQfn hfsl kIqf.1982 eyÈIan Kyzfˆ qoˆ lgfqfr Auwprly sQfn qycldf af irhf cIn ies vfr 132 sony dy, 92 cfˆdIdy, 65 kfˆsI dy, aqy kuwl 289 qgimafˆ nfl pihlysQfn `qy irhf. ieh 16 sfl bfad cIn dI srdfrInUM QoVHf ijhf Korf lwigaf jdoˆ Auh qgmf sUcI ivc300 qoˆ aMkVf pfr nhIˆ kr sikaf. ijsqoˆ bfadjpfn ny 74 sony dy õö cfˆdI dy, 74 kfˆsI dy qy kuwl175 qgimafˆ nfl dUsrf sQfn qy korIaf 49 sony dy,57 cfˆdI dy aqy 70 kfˆsI dy qy kuwl 176 qgimafˆnfl qIsrf sQfn hfsl kIqf. ieh iqMn mulk hIaijhy hn ijMnHfˆ df jyqU aMkVf 100 qoˆ Auqy irhf.jdik Bfrq 15 sony dy, 24 cfˆdI dy, 30 kfˆsI dy,kuwl 69 qgimafˆ nfl 8vyˆ sQfn `qy irhf. ipClIafêyÈIan Kyzfˆ ivc Bfrq ny 57 qgmy ijwqy sn. ies

vfr 570 BfrqI iKzfrIafˆ dy toly ivwcoˆ Bfrq ny aQlYitk ivc vDIaf Kyz df mujfhrf kIqf. aQlY-itks ivc Bfrq ny 7 sony dy10 cfˆdI dy qy 2 kfˆsI dy qykuwl 19 qgmy ijwqy. ÈUitMgivc Bfrq nUM 9 qgmy imly,jdik kuÈqI ivc isrP 3qgmy hI imly. kuJ aijhIafˆjfxIafˆ axjfxIafˆ Kyzfˆ snijMnHfˆ ny Bfrq dI lfjbcfeI. ijs qrHfˆ ibRj,roieMg, iPilMg, busU,skuaYÈ, afid Kyzfˆ c Bfrqny qgmy ijwqy pr Bfrq nUMvwzI inrfÈf kbwzI qy hfkI ivc imlI. jdoˆ BfrqItImfˆ son qgmy dIafˆ dfavydfr huMdy bfvjUd vI sonqgmy qoˆ dUr hI rhIafˆ.

kbwzI ivc ierfn ny nvfˆ ieiqhfs ricaf.jdik ierfn ny muMizafˆ qy kuVIafˆ dy dovyˆ vrgfˆ ivcson qgmf ijwiqaf. hfkI muMizafˆ ivc Bfrq hwQoˆ 8

golfˆ qy hfrn vflI jpfn dI tIm korIaf, mlyÈIaf,pfiksqfn nUM hrf ky nf ik kirÈmy vflf iewk

ieiqhfs ricaf sgoˆ ElMipk Kyzfˆ leI 52 sflbfad afpxI aYˆtrI pwkI kIqI. kuVIafˆ dI hfkI `cvI jpfn ny Bfrq nUM 2-1 nfl hrf ky son qgmfijwiqaf. bfkI tIm Kyzfˆ vflIbfl, hYˆzbfl, bfsiktbfl ivc BfrqI iKzfrI dIvf lfieafˆ vI lwBynhIˆ. Puwtbfl `c mrdfˆ dy vrg ivc dwKxI korIaf

dI srdfrI rhI jdik kuVIafˆ dy vrg ivc jpfn nycIn nUM hrf ky son qgmf ijwiqaf. pMjfb dy 56iKzfrI eyÈIan Kyzfˆ ivc gey sn. aripMdr isMGaqy mndIp isMG ny son qgmf ijwq ky pMjfb dyaQlItfˆ dI cmk nUM pUrI dunIaf `c ibKyiraf. svrnisMG ny roieMg ivc son qgmf ijwq ky pMjfb df nfâcmkfieaf. pr pihlvfn suÈIl kumfr, bYzimMtnstfr sfienf nyhvfl aqy hor tYins iKzfrIafˆ nyBfrq dy pwly vwzI inrfÈqf pfeI. kywl imlf ky 1549mYzlfˆ ivcoˆ cIn dI jyqU srdfrI rhI. jdik Bfrq nUM202 dIafˆ eyÈIan Kyzfˆ leI hux qoˆ hI bVI gMBIrqflYxI pvygI. ikAuîk ieMzonyÈIaf ierfn, cInI qfiepy,AuËbyiksqfn, afid hor inwky-inwky mulk, Kyzfˆ ivcbVI qyjI nfl awgy vD rhy hn. kuwl imlf ky jkfrqfdIafˆ 2018 eyÈIan Kyzfˆ df AuGftnI aqy smfpqIsmfroh iewk invyklIafˆ pYVfˆ pfAuˆdIafˆ 2022 cInivKy iPr qoˆ imlx dy vfady nfl mhfˆkuMB DUMm DVwkynfl smpq hoieaf.

jgrUp isMG jrKV, Kyz lyKk9814300722


eyÈIafeI Kyzfˆ 2018 - cIn dI jyqU srdfrI brkrfr, Bfrq irhf 8vyˆ nMbr `qy

pMjfbI df KfVkU lyKk: blrfj isMG iswDUklf aqy sfihq dy Kyqr ivc keI vfr lokF dIaFAumrF guËr jFdIaF hn qy Auh guMmnfmIdy hnyry ivcrihMdy hn. keI BfgF vfly sKÈ aijhy huMdy hn ikmYdfn ivc afAuNdy hI Cf jFdy hn. aijhf hI ieknfm pMjfbI sfihq dy Kyqr ivc hY, jo afpxI pihlIkhfxI nfl hI crcf ivc af igaf sI qya wj pRvfsIpMjfbI sfihqkfrF dI muhrlI kqfr ivc KVHf hY.byKOP qy bybfk lyKxI leI pRiswD Auh nF hY XU[ ky[vwsdf gIqkfr, khfxIkfr aqy nfvlkfr blrfjisMG iswDU.

AudoN mYN ajy kflj ivc hI pVHdI sI, jdoNmYN Ausdf pihlf khfxI sMgRih àxlwg` piVHaf sI.Aus vyly ieh gwl myry icwq-cyqy vI nhIN sI ikàxlwg` ikqfb dy bYk kvr qy lwgI Poto qy ibwlIaFawKF vflf lyKk blrfj iswDU kuJ hI sflF ivcDVfDV ikqfbF ilK ky pMjfbI sfihq jgq ivchlcl pYdf kr dyvygf qy mYƒ Aus bfry ilKxf pIpvygf. blrfj iswDU ny afpxy ilKx dy ÈONk ƒ ikwqyivc qbdIl kIqf hY. Auh pRkfÈk kol jfx dI bjfeyafpxI ikqfb Kud afp Cfpdf hY aqy vwzI gwl dukfnFƒ vI nhIN idMdf. Gr bYTf hI vyc lYNdf hY ikAuNØikAusny afpxy leI afp ivÈfl pfTk vrg pYdf krrwiKaf hY. sUJvfn qy vpfrk ibrqI vflf blrfjiswDU icrF qwk afpxy nfvlF qoN kmfeI krdf rhygf.blrfj iswDU dI iek isPq hor hY ik Auh afpxIaFikqfbF qoN hox vflI sfrI kmfeI lok BlfeI dy kMmFleI dfn krdf hY. myry muqfbk Auh pMjbI df qIjf

nfvlkfr hY, jo afpxy nfvlF qoN kmfeI kr irhf hY.sO vrHy ƒ Zuwk cuwkf jsvMq isMG kMvl awj vI afpxycricq nfvlF dI rfieltI Kf irhf hY.

jgrfAuN, iËlHf luiDafxf ivc jMimaf aqybrimMGm, ieMglYNz ivc pilaf blrfj isMG iswDU AuhKuÈiksmq sfihqkfr hY, ijsdI ikqfb afAux qoNpihlF hI Ausdf pfTk vrg pwbF Bfr ho jFdf hY.iesdy anykF kfrn hn. Auhƒ ivDf dI smJ hY, gwlkihxI afAuNdI hY. BfÈf Aupr AusdI pUrI pkV hY.AusdI mlveI puwT vflI bolI ivc bybfkI huMdI hY.Aus kol ÈbdF df BMzfr hY qy klf df jfdU clfAuxfAuh jfxdf hY. Ausny ilKx leI awj qwk Auh ivÈycuxy hn, ijhnF ƒ ilKxf qy swc ilKxf hryk dy vwldI gwl nhIN sI. swc qy bybfk ilKx leI lyKk idl-gurdy vflf hoxf cfhIdf hY, ijvyN blrfj iswDUhY. blrfj isMG isUw ny bhuq CotI Aumr ivc afpxfvwzf nfm bxfieaf hY. ieh nfm aMqF dI bxfAux leIAusny imhnq aqy qpwisaf kIqI hY. Ausdy dwsxanusfr Auh sfrI -sfrI rfq ikqfbF pVHdf rihMdfsI. AusdI pVHn dI gqI ilKx nfloN vI iËafdf hY.Auh iek GMty ivc 300 sPy dI ikqfb pVH lYNdf hY,Bfv iek sikMt ivc hI. Aus dIaF ivdvqf BrpUrrcnfvF pVH ky ieMJ mihsUs huMdf hY, ijvyN Auh koeIcldf-iPrdf iensfeIklopIzIaf hovy. soÈlnYtvrk aqy mIzIeY `qy Auh pMjfbI dy sfry lyKkFnfloN vwD srgrm hY qy AusdI afpxI vYbsfeIt vIhY qy blfg vI hY. blrfj iswDU dIaF sfrIaF ikqfbF

df ihMdI anuvfd ho cuwkf hY.Ausdf iksy vI ivÈy nfl inBfaies qrHF df huMdf hY ik Auh sBqoN pihlF ivÈy sbMDI pfTk dymn ivc idlcspI jgfAuNdf hY,iPr Ausdf ieiqhfs Poldf,ipCFh keI vfr sdIaF qwkimiQhfs ivc vI phuMc jFdf hY.ijwky ho sky Aus bfry vwK-vwKqrHF dIaF pRcwilq rfvF vIsfhmxy rwKdf hY qy afpxyivcfr idMdf hoieaf ivÈy ƒ aMqqwk lY jFdf hY. Auh KojIpRivrqI df mflk hY qy Aus-

dIaF rcnfvF ivcoN Ausdf aiDaYn sfP Jlkdf hY.AusdI klm dI KfsIaq ieh hY ik Aus ivc sMjmhuMdf hY, Auh afpxy ivÈy ivc byloVy ivsQfr nhINidMdf. AusdI ivlwKx aqy cusq ÈYlI aqy ZukvyN Èbdsfry ibafn ƒ idlcsp bxf idMdy hn. Auh ÈurU qoNaKIr qwk pfTk ƒ bMnH ky rwKdf hY. Ausƒ khfxIkihxdf vwl afAuNdf hY qy Auh pfTk ƒ AuNglI PVfkyafpxy nfl qor lYNdf hY. AusdI idRÈ AusfrI aYnIlfjvfb huMdI hY ik AuhdI khfxI jF nfvl pfTk ƒpVHidaF ieMJ mihsUs huMdf hY ijvyN koeI iPlm dyKirhf hovy.

blrfj isMG iswDU dy pihly khfxI sMgRihàxlwg` qoN lY ky swjry Cpy nfvl `srkfr-ey-Kflsf: bMdf isMG bhfdr` qwk CpIaF AusdIaF dspusqkF ƒ GoK ky dyKo qF qusIN mihsUs krogy ik hrikqfb nfl nf isrP AusdI Èohrq dy gRfP dI ryKfAupr geI hY, blik Auh afpxIaF rcnfvF ivcpRoVHqf dIaF pOVIaF cVHdf vI nËr afAuNdf hY. bhuqCotI Aumr ivc ieMglYNz jf ky vMsx dy bfvjUd vIblrfj isMG iswDU dI pMjfbI bolI Aupr gËb dI pkVhY. Auh Èbd df DnI hY. Auh aMgryËI, pMjfbI, ihMdIqoN ielfvf PrYNc aqy PlfimÈ vI QoVHI bhuqI jfxdfhY. AurdU byÈwk Ausƒ pVHnI-ilKxI nhIN afAuNdI priPr vI AusdIaF rcnfvF ivc AurdU dy ÈbdF ƒpiVHaf jf skdf hY.

blrfj isMG iswDU dI klm dI iek sB qoNvwzI ivÈyÈqf iee hY ik Auh pMjbI df pihlf sfihqkfr hY, ijsny mrfiTaF dy ieiqhfs AupriPlm bxn qoN pMj sflpihlF hI `msqfnI` nfvliliKaf sI. sfzf ieiqhfs aMgryËF ny iliKaf hY qyAuh pihlf pMjfbI df lyKk hY, ijsny aMgryËF dyieiqhfs ƒ awg dI lft: ipRMsYs zfienf nfvl ivcicqiraf. zfienf qy rfj Grfxy bfry pVHidaF pfTkiek vfr qF socdf hY ik blrfj iswDU zfienf qy rfjGrfxy bfry aYnf kuJ ikvyN jfxdf hovygf? ieh gwlsfbq krdI hY ik Auh afpxy ilKy jfx vfly ibÈy dIikMnI zUMGfeI nfl Koj krdf hY. pMjbI dy pRiswDgfiek amr isMG cmkIly Aupr Ausny aYnf bfkmflnfvl iliKaf hY ik nfvl df aMq pfTk ƒ rox lfidMdf hY. myrI jfcy ÈhId nfvl blrfj isMG iswDU dIsB qoN Auqm ikRq hY. ies nfvl ivc iswDU ny cmkIly

dI iËMdgI ƒ aYnIbrIkI nfl icqirafhY ik koeI soc vI nhINskdf ik cmkIly dImOq qoN 30 sfl bfadkoeI Aus bfry guwJIaFgwlF kwZ ky afpxynfvl rfhIN cmkIly ƒmuV ijMdf kr dyvygf.`ÈhId` iek byhwdsMjIdf qy gMBIr nfvlhY, ijs ivc iek afmiensfn dI stfrbxn qwk dI jwdo-jihd ƒ bhuq slIkynfl ibafn kIqf igaf hY. byÈwk ies nfvl df nfm`ÈhId` rwKx bdly kuJ lokF vwloN iswDU dI aflocnfvI kIqI geI, pr ies gwl nfl iswDU ƒ koeI PrknhIN ipaf. ieh nfvl pVHn qoN bfad iek vfr qFmyry idl `coN vI hUk inklI sI ik hfey! cmkIly nyiksy df kI ivgfiVaf sI. cmkIly ƒ ikAuN mfr idwqf igaf?

ÈfbfÈ, blrfj iswDU dy ijsny cmkIly nfliensfP kIqf qy Ausdy smkflI gfiekF df cirwqrvI pyÈ kIqf qy dwisaf ik Auh ikMny cirwqrhIx sn,ijhnF ƒ lok awj vI cMgf smJdy hn. iPr iswKieiqhfs vwl afeIey qF blrfj isMG iswGU pMjfbI dfpihlf lyKk hY, ijsny mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG dy nFhpwKI pwK ƒ ilKx dI dlyrI idKfeI hY. mYƒ iehikqfb pVH ky bhuq duMK aqy aPsos hoieaf sI iksfzI kOm dy nfiek ikho ijhy sn qy AuhnF bfry sfzyieiqhfskfr ikMnIaF aihm gwlF ƒ lukoNdy rhy sn.jykr ieiqhfskfrF ny swc ibafinaf huMdf qF afpxypUrvjF dIaF glqIaF qoN sbk lY ky sfzI kOm afpxfvDIaf BivwK isrj skdI sI.

srkfr-ey-Kflsf nfvl dI afmd nflpMjfbI pfTk vrg ƒ muV iPr iek vfr afpxf iswKieiqhfs pVHn ƒ imlygf. iswK ieiqhfs dy axPolyvrky sfzy sfhmxy afAuxgy. ieMnI imhnq, Gflxf,kmfeI qy afpxy imwQy AudyÈ dI pUrqI leI blrfjiswDU ƒ vDfeIaF qy ÈuB iewCfvF.

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mrhUm nsIb isMG gfKl iekfbl isMG gfKl mwKx isMG bYNs plivMdr isMG gfKl

zfiemMz trFsport dy gulivMdr isMG gfKl, ipMkI atvfl qy nykIatvfl (muwK spFsr pihlf ienfm).

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nirMdr isMG shoqf, aYWs[aÈok[BOrf, mwKx isMG bYNs,blvIr isMG BftIaf, plivMdr isMG gfKl, ieMdrjIq isMG iQMd afid vloN iek vwKry mqy rfhINieh vwzy ienfm dyx vflIaF sihXogI iDrF ƒ ivÈyÈqOr `qy mfx snmfn idwqyjfx df PYslf ilaf igaf.

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ivc ies vyly jugrfj isMG shoqf aqy nirMdr isMGshoqf afpxIaF smfijk gqIivDIaF, smfijk syvIsMsQfvF leI ivwqI sihXog aqy Kyz BfvnfvF ƒ Aujfgr kridaF XunfeItz sports klwb df hImhwqvpUrn ihwsf nhIN hn sgoN afpxy ipMz hr sflhox vfly kbwzI kwpF dOrfn vwzy ienfm idMdy af rhyhn. cOdvyN ivÈv kbwzI kwp dI sPlqf ivc vI shoqfpirvfr mhwqvpUrn ihwsf pf irhf hY.

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cOdvyN ivÈv kbwzI kwp dI sPlqf ivc ienfmF dy spFsrF df hovygf vzyrf Xogdfn- gfKl

Xunfietz sports klwb vloˆ sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dy aKMz pfT

(spFsr dUjf ienfm) s[ amolk isMG gfKl muwK srpRsq

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pwqrkfr iswDU dmdmI ny zIn dyv ieMdr dI jfx pihcfx krvfeI, AuprMq Auhnfˆ zf[ gurUmyl dI pusqkbfry ik ikvyˆ pusqk hoˆd ivwc afeI, sbMDI jfxkfrIsfˆJI kIqI. ies mOky qrkÈIl avqfr guMdfrf, lyKksMqoK isMG minhfs, Èfier aÈrP igwl, Èfier suwKI

DflIvfl, gfiek kMvljIq bYnIpfl, Èfier rxjIqigwl afid qoˆ ibnfˆ hor vI bhuq sfry swjxfˆ ny afpxyivcfr rwKy. aMq ivwc rsmIˆ qOr qy pusqk lok arpxkIqI geI. ies pUry smfgm dOrfn styj sMcfln AuwGyÈfier hrijMdr kMg ny bfKUbI kIqf.

zf[ gurUmyl iswDU dI pusqk “ismrqI dy hfÈIey” PirËno ivKy lok arpx

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vfihgurU awgy bynqI/ardfs kIqI aqy XfdgfrI qsvIrFvI krvfeIaF. adfrf `dyÈ duafbf` BfeI inrml isMGjI dIaF inBfeIaF syvfvF dI srfhnf krdf hoieafAuhnF dI iPr qoN vfpsI leI duaf krdf hY.

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Kashmiri Bhatia, Dealer/Broker408-848-2365 www. kbusedautosales.com

IN HOUSE FINANCING AVALIABLE

8655 B Monterey Street Gilroy, CA 95020

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KB USEDAUTO SALES

50% OFF WARRANTYwith Qualifying Car Purchase

Kashmiri Bhatia (Owner)

Car Care You Can Trust

20% OFF LABOURon your next qualifying service

K&K AUTO REPAIRand Car Wash63 Muckelemi St

San Juan Bautista 95045Kashmiri Bhatia & his wife

831-623-4702

CORNING ivc pMjfbI trwkr BrfvF df afpxf

3525 Highway 99, West Corning, CA 96021Across the Street from TA Truck Stop

AAA Truck Wash, Tire, and Lube* We Carry New and Used Tires All Major Brands* Smart Way Tires Available* Used Tires Start From & 135* Old Change $ 189+Tax* We also do truck and car washing and waxing* Friendly and Professional Staff* We offer truck and car detailing

Used Tires American Brand $99+ LaborRecap Truck Tire $ 249+LaborRecap Trailar Tires and Kind $ 199+ Labor

LUCAS OIL LUCAS INJECTOR CLEANER $28.99

Call: Call:

530-824-5134 650-642-0697

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WASH, LUBE, BRAKES

asIN afpxy pMjfbI BrfvF dI ËrUrq ƒ muwK rwKdy hoey birjston styairMg tfierF dI syl lgfeI hYbirjston 283 (do tfier) $1149cfeInIË 749 (do tfier) $749

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julfeI dy afKrI hÌqy (26 aqy 29 julfeI 2018eI:) vYnkUvr aqy srI ivwc hoey do sYmInfr,nfnkÈfhI kYlMzr sbMDI ivvfd df koeI hwl nhIˆ krsky, pr ipCly lMmy smyˆ qoˆ afeI hoeI KVoq nUM qoVnivc sPl jrUr hoey hn. AuQy hI iek hor nukqf joAuGV ky sfhmxy afieaf hY Auh hY s: pfl isMGpuryvfl aqy krnl surjIq isMG inÈfn dI, kYlMzrivigafn dI jfxkfrI ivc ËmIn-asmfn df aMqr!ieh ivcfr crcf nfnkÈfhI kYlMzr dy inrmfqf s[pfl isMG puryvfl aqy krnl surjIq isMG inÈfndrimafn hoeI sI. 26 julfeI df sYmInfr “Canadian Sikh Study & Teaching Society” vwloˆ vYnkUvr ivKy afXoijq kIqf igafsI aqy 29 julfeI nUM BfeI gurlfl isMG (sMpfdkpMjfbI itRibAun) vwloˆ srI ivwc afXoijq kIqf igafsI. dUjy sYmInfr ivwc, pihlf ivcfry gey nukiqafˆdf duhrfE hI sI pr hfl ivwc hfËr sroqy jrUr nvyˆ sn.

ies sbMDI soÈl mIzIey rfhI keI swjxfˆvwloˆ sMprk krky, krnl surjIq isMG inÈfn vwloˆkIqy gey ieqrfË, “nfnkÈfhI kYlMzr dIafˆ qfrIÉfˆieiqhfs nfl myl nhIˆ KfˆdIafˆ” sbMDI jfxkfrI mMgIgeI hY. krnl surjIq isMG inÈfn dy dwsx muqfbk,AunHfˆ ny ieh ieqrfË pihlI vfr dsMbr 1999 eI:ivc akfl qKq sfihb ivKy hoeI mIitMg ivc kIqfsI. ijs df keI vfr jvfb idwqf jf cuwkf hY. prkrnl inÈfn, ipCly 18-19 sflfˆ qoˆ ieh ieqrfËduhrf rhy hn. jo ik nvyˆ pfTkfˆ/ sroiqafˆ nUM pRBfivqvI krdf hY. afE iesdI aslIaq nUM smJIey.

krnl surjIq isMG inÈfn df ieqrfË hYik gurU goibMd isMG jI dy pRkfÈ idhfVy dI qfrIK joibkRmI kYlMzr muqfbk 23 poh/22 dsMbr hY, jonfnkÈfhI kYlMzr muqfbk 5 jnvrI bxdI hY. iehqfrIÉ glq hY, asl ivc ieh 1 jnvrI bxdI hY.

iesy qrHfˆ hI bfkI sfrIafˆ qfrIÉfˆ vI glq hn.krnl inÈfn ny, pfl isMG puryvfl vwloˆ bxfeI geI500 sflf jMqrI dy hvfly nfl dwisaf, ienHfˆ nyiliKaf hY ik jUlIan kYlMzr dI qfrIK nUM grYgorIan kYlMzr ivwc bdlI krn vyly 1582 qoˆ1752 dy drimafn dIafˆ qfrIÉfˆ ivwc 10 jmfˆ krkyqfrIK kwZI jf skdI hY. ies leI 22 dsMbr ivwc10 jmfˆ krn qy ieh 1 jnvrI 1667 eI: bxdI hY.kfÈ! krnl inÈfn ny nfnkÈfhI kYlMzr dI BUimkfnUM cMgI qrHfˆ piVHaf/smiJaf huMdf qfˆ AunHfˆ nUM pqfhoxf sI ik kYlMzr kmytI ny jUlIan qfrIÉfˆ ivwc 10jfˆ 11 idn jmfˆ krky, nvIafˆ qfrIÉfˆ nhIˆ kwZIafˆ.

kYlMzr kmytI vwloˆ bxfey gey inXm,nfnkÈfhI kYlMzr dI BUimkf ivwc drj hn.

inXm nMbr (6) “nfnkÈfhI sfl dypihlypMj mhIny cyq, vYsfK, jyT, hfV` sfvx (hr mhIny)dy idnfˆ dI igxqI 31 hovygI. ipCly swq mhIinafˆBfdoˆ, awsU` kwqk` mwGr` poh` mfG qy Pwgx (hrmhIny) dy idnfˆ dI igxqI 30 hovygI.

inXm nMbr (10) “Kflsy dy 300 sflfˆisrjnf idvs Bfv 531 nfnkÈfhI muqfbk 1999eI: ivwc vYsfKI qoˆ gurpurbfˆ qy iswK ieiqhfs dy idhfiVafˆ nUM nfnkÈfhI kYlMzr dIafˆ qfrIÉfˆ ivwcbdl idwqf jfvygf. iqwQfˆ nUM nfnkÈfhI kYlMzr ivwcbdlx leI aMgryjI qfrIÉfˆ nUM nhIˆ blikpRivÈitafˆ nUM muwK rwiKaf jfvygf”.

hux jdoˆ kYlMzr df aDfr 1 vYsfKḲ 14apRYl hY qfˆ cyq dy 31 idn pUry krn leI ies dfafrMB 14 mfrc qoˆ rwiKaf igaf hY. ies qrHfˆ hI jyT15 meI qoˆ, hfV 15 jUn, sfvx 16 julfeI, Bfdoˆ 16agsq, awsU 15 sqMbr, kwqk 15 akqUbr, mwGr14 nvMbr, poh 14 dsMbr, mfG 13 jnvrI aqyPwgx df afrMB 12 PrvrI qoˆ hovygf. hux jdoˆ pohdf afrMB 14 dsMbr qoˆ ho irhf hY qfˆ 23 poh 5

jnvrI nUM hI afvygI. iesy qrHfˆ hI gurU arjn dyvjI dI ÈhIdI jo 2 hfV (30 meI jUlIan) nUM hoeIsI, dI qfrIK krnl inÈfn dI Koj muqfbk(30+10) 9 meI bxdI hY. nfnkÈfhI kYlMzr ivwchfV mhIny df afrMB 15 jUn nUM huMdf hY qfˆ 2 hfV hrsfl 16 jUn nUM afvygI. hux jy krnl inÈfn dIgixq muqfbk vYsfKI dI qfrIK kwZI jfvy jo 1756ibkRmI ivc 29 mfrc nUM sI. (29+10) qfˆ 8 apRYlbxdI hY. ies qfrIK qy AunHfˆ ny kdy ieqrfË nhIˆkIqf ik nfnkÈfhI kYlMzr ivc drj vYsfKI dIqfrIK 14 apRYl glq hY. sgoˆ ieQy Auh ieh kihMdyhn ik asIˆ vYsfKI 1 vYsfK nUM mnfAuˆdy hfˆ nf ik 29mfrc jfˆ 13-14 apRYl nUM.

hux svfl pYdf huMdf hY jy gurU goibMd isMGjI dy pRkfÈ idhfVy dI qfrIK, 22 dsMbr ivc 10idn jmfˆ krky 1 jnvrI bxdI hY jfˆ gurU arjndyv jI dy ÈhIdI idhfVy dI qfrIK, 30 meI ivc 10jmfˆ krky 9 jUn bxdI hY qfˆ vYsfKI dI qfrIK,29mfrc ivc 10 idn jmfˆ krky 8 apRYl ikAuˆ nhIˆ? jyvYsfKI 1 vYsfK nUM mnfeI jfˆdI hY (jo 16 idnfˆ dyPrk nfl 14 apRYl nUM afAuˆdI hY) qfˆ gurU goibMdisMG jI df pRkfÈ idhfVf vI 23 poh aqy gurU arjndyv jI df ÈhIdI idhfVf 2 hfV nUM hI mnfieaf jfˆdfhY, ies qy ieqrfË ikAuˆ ? iesy smyˆ dOrfn hI sfihbËfidafˆ dIafˆ ÈhIdIafˆ vI hoeIafˆ sn. vwzysfihbËfidafˆ dI ÈhIdI 8 poh,7 dsMbr qoˆ iKsk ky21 dsMbr aqy Coty sfihbËfidafˆ dI ÈhIdI idhfVf13 poh, 12 dsMbr qoˆ iKsk ky awj 26 dsMbr nUMaf irhf hY.ienHfˆ idhfiVafˆ dI awj vI ÈRomxI kmytIvwloˆ Cfpy jfˆdy kYlMzr ivwc 8 poh aqy 13 hI drjhY. ienHfˆ qfrIÉf bfry vI kdy koeI ieqrfË nhIpiVaf-suixaf.

jy 1756 ibkRmI dI 1 vYsfK awj vI 1vYsfK hY qfˆ Aus qoˆ 33 sfl pihlf (1723 ibkRmI)

dI 23 poh, awj23 poh ikvyˆ nhIˆhY?jy vYsfKI dIqfrIK, jo 29mfrc qoˆ iKskky 14 apRYl hogeI hY, pRvfn hYqfˆ 23 poh jo 22dsMbr qoˆ iKskky 5 jnvrI qypuwj geI hY, qyieqrfË ikAuˆ? 23 poh qy mfpdMz hor aqy 1 vYsfKqy mfpdMz hor, ieh ikDr df inafˆ hY? Xfd rhy iehsvfl mYˆ pihlf vI kr cuwkf hfˆ, pr krnl inÈfnny jvfb nhI idwqf.

jy gurU goibMd isMG jI df pRkfÈ idhfVfpoh sudI 7, joqI joq idhfVf kwqk sudI 5, gurgwdIidvs gurU gRMQ sfihb jI, kwqk sudI 2 nUM mnfAuxfhY qfˆ Kflsf sfjxf idvs cyq sudI 9 nUM ikAuˆ nhIˆ?kuJ idhfVy vdI-sudI muqfbk, kuJ idhfVy pRivÈitafˆmuqfbk, ajyhf ikAuˆ? jy gurpurb cMd dy kYlMzrmuqfbk mnfAuxy hn qfˆ ies ivc qyrvfˆ mhInf (mlmfs) joV ky sUrjI kYlMzr dy brfbr ikAu kIqf jfˆdfhY? jy cMd dy kYlMzr nUM vI iKwc-DUh ky sUrjI kYlMzrnfl hI nwQI krnf hY qf iswDf sUrjI kYlMzr hI ikAuˆ nhI?

nfnkÈfhI kYlMzr dy alockfˆ nUM inmrqfsihq bynqI hY jy quhfzy ivwc smrwQf hY qfˆ puryvflvwloˆ iKwcI geI lkIr nUM imtfAux df asPl Xqnkrn dI ibjfey, Aus qoˆ lMmI lkIr iKwcx df Xqnkro. ijhVy mfpdMz qusIˆ nfnkÈfhI kYlMzr qy TosxfcfhuMdy ho, AunHfˆ mfpdMzfˆ anusfr afpxf kYlMzr bxfky kOm dI kcihrI ivwc pyÈ kro qfˆ jo Aus qy ivcfrkIqI jf sky.

srvjIq isMG sYkrfmYˆ[email protected]>

5 jnvrI bnfm 1 jnvrI

awj dy bfibaF dI loV nf kfeI

awj dy bhumq bfby Auh kuJ kr rhy hn jo AunHF dfkfrj Kyqr nhIN. Auh AunHF rfhF `qy cwl rhy hn joAunHF dy rfh hI nhIN. ijnHF kMmF qoN AunHF ny lokF nUMhtfAuxf sI Auh Kud hI krn lwg pey. aj iek Drmdy nhIN hr Drm dy bfby (pfdrI, BfeI (igafnI),prohq, muwlF, suafmI aqy iBKsLU) BoÜy-BfÜy lokF nUMrUhfnIaq dy nF `qy luwtx lwg pey. rwb idKfAux dynF qy awKF KolHx dI QfvyN awKF mItx leI ikhf jfirhf. svrg ivc sItF buwk krfAux vfsqy PIsF rwKidwqIaF geIaF hn jd ik ieh sfrf kuwJ JUT dfpulMdf hY aqy Brm df vwzf jfÜ. Pyr vI bysmJ loksLYqn iksm dy bfibaF df isLkfr ho rhy hn. luwtygey pIVqF dI kqfr ivc KVHy kuwJ dwsx jogy vI nhIN rihMdy.

aMkiVaF nfl inptx vfly jfxdy hn ikikMny bfibaF `qy dysL-ivdysL dIaF adflqF ivcaprfD krn dy kys cwl rhy hn aqy kfmI “bfby``qy hor ikMnI igxqI ivc jylF ivc vI ibrfjy hoey hn.Auh vI mfVy-moty aprfD nhIN pfp nfl iBwjy bwjraprfD ijnHF ivc mfPI vI nhIN idwqI jf skdI. AuhijhVy lokF nUM jylF, aprfDF qoN mukqI dvfAux leI“asLIrvfd`` vycdy sn hux Kud nUM KrIidaF vIasLIrvfd nhIN iml irhf. aijhy rMgF qoN pqf lgdfhY ik ik kukrmF ivc Psy hoey “bfby`` DoKy, Pryb dypuqly sn/hn aqy Brm jfÜ vfly isLkfrI vI.

rwb dI drgfh ivc isPfrsLF krn dyvfady krdy aqy lfry lfAuNdy sn pr Kud ZONgI sfbqho ky rih gey. soco qF shI - kI ieh swc nhIN?akl dI vrqoN kridaF ieh afsfnI nfl hI smiJaf jf skdf hY ik mfVy, bury qy durfcfr vflykMm krn vfilaF dI isPfrsL ikvyN kIqI jf skdI hYaqy Pyr mMnI qF iblkuwl hI nhIN jf skdI. ieh vIgwl svflF dy Gyry ivc hY ik kI rwb eyzf kmÜf hYik Aus ny awgy afpxy eyjMt rwKy hoey hn ik ijhVycMgy-mfVy krmF df ihsfb krn.

aijhf ho hI nhIN skdf. ieh sB vwK vwKDrmF nfl sbMDq bfibaF ny JUT qMqr, Pryb qMqrdf jfÜ bxfieaf hoieaf hY qF ik rwb dy drbfr dIslqnq DrqI AuWqy dunIaF dy lokF nUM dohIN hwQINluwitaf jf sky afp awXfsLIaF aqy aYsLo-iesLrqvflI ijLMdgI ibqfeI jf sky.

kihMdy hn ik rwb dI rjLf qoN bgYr pwqfnhIN ihwl skdf Pyr rwb pihlF afp hI jIv qoN mfVykMm krfvy aqy Pyr bfibaF dy kihx `qy mfPIaF idMdfiPry. jy koeI rwb hY qF aijhf nhIN kr skdf. dujypfsy sLYqfn rwb dI gwdI leI Kqry pYdf kry ieh vIkoeI TIk gwl nhIN jfpdI jo qrk qy pUrI nhINAuqrdI. kI lfhf ienHF gwlF df – ieh isry df byhUdfpx hY.

Bfrq aMdr ivhlV “bfby`` kroVF dIigxqI ivc hn ijnHF nUM Drm bfry gihrfeI `c qFkI motI motI jfxkfrI vI nhIN. Auh qF sgoN Drm dIafqmf dy Ault aqy afpxI mrI hoeI jLmIr dy Ehlyluwtx dI jugq jfx lYNdy hn qF jo afpxf aqy afpxyivhlV, inkMmy aqy anpVH cyilaF dI DoiKaf,TwgIaF dy afsry pyt-pUjf kr skx. ieh JUT qFAuh jfxdy hI huMdy hn.

ijhVf Kud mfVy kMm krdf hovy, pfp dycwkr ivc ipaf hovy BlF Auh ikvyN iksy pfpI dImwdd leI af skdf hY aqy jy af vI jfvy qF Aus dIkOx mMn skygf. jy rwb aijhy bfby dI mMnygf Pyr qFAuh kmlf hI hoieaf, aklvfn nhIN. koeI BuwlFbKsLf irhf, koeI mnOqF isr qy cuwkI iPrdf pr iehsB kuwJ Brm BulyKy hn ikAuNik koeI vI ies bfryqrk-Bry qrIky nfl nhIN dws irhf .

bhuqy “bfby`` aijhy hn ijnHF df sbMDlMgr-pfxI qwk hI huMdf hY qF jo AunHF dy zyry df“kMm-kfr`` cwldf rhy aqy JUT dy afsry “mfx-mirfXfdf`` bxI rhy. AunHF df bhuqf sbMDBrm Klfrdy sLbdF dy rtn nfl huMdf hY – ijs df

iksy nUM koeI Pfiedf nhIN huMdf. nf qF Auh afpxIBuwKV rUh nUM jfxdy aqy nf hI sLbdF dI rUh nUM. AuhAuho gwlF krdy hn ijnHF bfry Auh kuwJ nhIN jfxdy.kmfl hY ik “lok`` Pyr vI AunHF dIaF momoTgxIaFgwlF `qy ieqbfr kr jFdy hn.

ijhVy rwb dI hoNd nUM svIkfr hI nhINkrdy Auh qF vYsy hI surKrU hn, Auh KfhmKfh dyJMjt ivc pYNdy hI nhIN. Auh kudrqI sYWlF dy shfryjIvn dI hoNd nUM mMndy hoey awgy lMG jFdy hn ijskfrn Auh smF jfieaf nhIN krdy. pr DrmF nUM mMnxvfly sLrDf dy cwkr ivc pey ies rfh nUM Cwzx dysmrwQ nhIN huMdy.

iesy krky iksy ny ies nUM bhuq jrUrI afKidwqf aqy ies qoN bgYr hor kuwJ vI nhIN. jfxI, rwbnUM mMnx aqy Ausdf bx ky rihx ibnf hor iksy kMmnhIN. pr ies vrqfry nUM cxOqI dyx vfilaF dI vIkmI nhIN.

koeI afKdf hY ik rwb zr `coN pYdf hoieaf,koeI imwQ `coN jMimaF afKdf aqy koeI ies nUM nsLfjF aPIm afK lYNdf aqy bVf kuwJ hor.

gwl qF Drm dy nF `qy zyry clfAux vflysMq, bfibaF dI hY ijhVy lokF nUM rwb dy nF nfl zrf,Dmkf ky Aus vloN idwqIaF jfx vflIaF sjfvF dfijLkr krky lokF nUM afpxy vloN kIqI jfx vflI luwtdf isLkfr bxfAuNdy hn. zoldI soc vfly KuLd-bKuLdluwt ho jfx vfsqy iqafr ho jFdy hn, ijhVy afpxfbcfa krn dy smrwQ hI nhIN huMdy – nf hI Auh bcxdI koisLsL krdy hn.

muwkdI gwl ieh hY ik awj dy idn qwkDrqI `qy hux rwb df koeI rUp bxky nhIN qur iPrirhf. jykr huMdf qF hVH rok idMdf, sVk hfdsy hoxhI nf idMdf aqy hor bhuq sfry nuksfn vfly kMmF nUMhox/ vfprn hI nf idMdf.

jy ieh sfrf kuwJ hoeI jf irhf hY qF rwbdI mrjLI nfl ho irhf hovygf, ijs nUM koeI vI bfbf

rokx dy smrwQnhIN hY.

eynf kuwJi v c f r i d a F ,GoKidaF sihjyhI ies nqIjy qy phuMicaF jf skdf hY ik kMmcor aqyBuwKmfry ivhlV bfby byloVy hn, DrqI qy pUrf boJhn, ijnHF ny smfj df kuwJ nhIN svfiraf aqy nf hIawgy kuwJ svfr skxgy.

ies leI bfibaF nUM KLud hI Pryb dy rfhqoN ht jfxf cfhIdf hY aqy smfj ivc vsdy sfry lokFnUM socxf cfhIdf hY, PYslf krnf cfhIdf hY ik Auhaijhy ZONgI, PrybI bfibaF nUM iksy iksm dI mfnqFnf dyx aqy AunHF nUM mUMh nf lfAux. ho sky qF lokaijhy inkMmy “bfibaF`` nUM kMm krky Kfx dI mwq dyx.

Kfs krky isafsI lok/ pfrtIaF ienHF nUMvotF vfsqy nf vrqx. jy aijhf ho jfvy qF afpy bxy“bfby`` iksy pfsy jogy nhIN rihx lwgy jF Pyr afphI itk ky Gr bih jfxgy. loV hY lokF dy jfgx dI– swc nUM pihcfnx dI.

lqIPy df ichrf-mohrfdo pfgl pfxI ivc pRCfvF dyKky afps ivc hI puwCxlwgy – beI ieh kI hY?QF dUjy ny ikhf qYnUM ieh nhIN idsdf, cMd hY cMd.Pyr dohF ny slfh kIqI , Xfr kmfl hY – mjLfkmjLfk ivc hI cMd qy phuMc gey, cwl muV cwlIey.

------pqI– beI irMkU roeI jf irhf pihlF Aus nUM cuwpkrvf lY.pqnI– qusIN krfAu mYN kMm kr rhI hF. mYN Aus nUMdfj ivc nhIN sI lY ky afeI.pqI - afrfm nfl, pihlF Aus nUM cuwp krvf lY, mYNvI AusnUM brfq ivc lY ky nhIN sI igaf.

rwb dI drgfh ivc isPfrsLF krn dy vfady krdy aqy lfry lfAuNdy sn pr Kud ZONgI sfbq ho ky rih gey. soco qF shI - kI iehswc nhIN? akl dI vrqoN kridaF ieh afsfnI nfl hI smiJaf jf skdf hY ik mfVy, bury qy durfcfr vfly kMm krn vfilaF

dI isPfrsL ikvyN kIqI jf skdI hY aqy Pyr mMnI qF iblkuwl hI nhIN jf skdI. ieh vI gwl svflF dy Gyry ivc hY ik kI rwb eyzfkmÜf hY ik Aus ny awgy afpxy eyjMt rwKy hoey hn ik ijhVy cMgy-mfVy krmF df ihsfb krn. aijhf ho hI nhIN skdf. ieh sB

vwK vwK DrmF nfl sbMDq bfibaF ny JUT qMqr, Pryb qMqr df jfÜ bxfieaf hoieaf hY qF ik rwb dy drbfr dI slqnq DrqIAuWqy dunIaF dy lokF nUM dohIN hwQIN luwitaf jf sky afp awXfsLIaF aqy aYsLo-iesLrq vflI ijLMdgI ibqfeI jf sky.

Èfm isMG 98141-13338

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pVHfeI ilKfeI dy nfl-nfl XUnIvristIaF ivwc kMmkrdy aiDafpk iswiKaf KoË ivwc vI aihm BUimkfadf krdy hn, lyikn dyÈ dIaF kyNdrI XUnIvristIaF df ieh hfl hY ik aiDafpkF dIaF33 PIsdI jfxI iewk iqhfeI postF KflI peIaF hn.ieQoN qwk ik afeI afeI tI ivwc vI 34 PIsdIaiDafpkF dIaF postF Auqy koeI aiDafpk hI nhINhY. ipCly idnIN lok sBf ivwc dyÈ dIaF XUnIvristIaF ivwc kMm krn vfly aiDafpkF pRqIaMkVy Cpy hn. dyÈ dIaF kul kyNdrI XUnIvristIaFivwc 11486 aiDafpkF dIaF asfmIaF hn, ijhnFivwc 5606 KflI QfvF hn. afeI afeI tI ivwcaiDafpkF dIaF kul 5428 asfmIaF ivcoN 2802Auqy koeI aiDafpk nhIN hY.aYn afeI tI dy hflfqqF hor vI mfVy hn, ijhnf ivwc 3235 aiDafpkFdIaF postF KflI hn jdik kul mnËUr ÈudfasfmIaF 4200 hn.

AuDr rfj pwDrI aqy pRfeIvyt XUnIvristIaF dI hflfq qF hor vI Ksqf hY. XUnIvristI gRFts kimÈn(XU jI sI) ny ieh aMkVyjfrI kIqy hn ik dyÈ ivwc 80000 aiDafpk PrËIkfgËF Auqy kMm kr rhy hn. iehnf nklI aiDafpkF, ijhnf kol koeI imafrI izgrI nhIN,jykr koeI izgrI hY qF Auh PrËI XUnIvristIaFvloN jfrI kIqI hoeI hY aqy ieh PrËI aiDafpkhËfrF rupey df cUnf ijQy kfljF, XUnIvristIaF ƒlgf rhy hn, AuQy ividafrQIaF dy BivwK nfl iKlvfV kr rhy hn.

sfl 2011 dI mrdm ÈumfrI anusfrisrP 8[15 pIsdI BfrqI gryjUeyt hn. sfl 2016dy pRfpq aMkiVaF anusfr dyÈ ivwc kuwl 864 XUnIvristIaF hn, ijnHF ivwc 44 sYtrl XUnIvristIaF, 540 rfj XUnIvristIaF, 122zIaz XUnIvristIaF, 90 pRfeIvyt XUnIvristIaFaqy 75 nYÈnl pwDr dy hor iswiKaf adfry ijnHF 'cafeI afeI tI, eymË afid Èfml hn. dyÈ ivwc40,026 srkfrI, gYr-srkfrI kflj hn, ijnHf 'c1800 kflj isrP lVkIaF, aOrqF leI hn. iehnF

qoN ielfvf izstYNs aYjUkyÈn aDIn vI kuwJ XUnIvristIaF, iswiKaf adfry AuWc iswiKaf pRdfnkrdy hn.

pr iehnf lgBg sfrIaF XUnIvristI,adfiraF dIaF buinafdI shUlqF aqy aiDafpkF dIBrqI sbMDI hflfq bhuq hI Ksqf aqy qrsXog hn.dyÈ dIaF bhuqIaF pRfeIvyt XUnIvristIaF dy mflkjF clfAux vfly dyÈ dy nyqf jF vwzy AudXogpqI hn,ijhnf df mMqv nOjvfnF ƒ shI iswiKaf dyxf nhINhY,sgoN iswiKaf ƒ vpfrk adfiraF vjoN clfky motfDMn kmfAuxf hY. ijvyN dyÈ dy pbilk, mfzl skUlFivwc iswiKaf dy nfm Auqy vwzI luwt kIqI jFdI hY, PIsFaqy hor PMz ividafrQIaf dy mfipaF qoN vsUly jFdyhn, Ausy qrHF dyÈ dIaF pRfeIvyt XUnIvristI vwKo-vwKry afkrÈk nfvF vfly kors, izgrIaF clfkyividafrQIaF df soÈx krdy hn. ieh izgrIaFijhnf df nOkrI leI koeI muwl nhIN jF ijhVIaF nOjvfnF ƒ koeI qswlIbKÈ igafn vI nhIN idMdIaF,isrP vpfrk ihwqF ƒ sfhmxy rwKky clfeIaF jFdIaF hn. ibhfr ivwc srkfrI nOkrI vfsqy drËfcfr (cpVfsI) dIaF asfmIaF leI 36 pI[aYc[zI[aqy hËfrF gryjUeytF ny aplfeI kIqf hY! iehoijhIaF izgrIaF dI kI quk hY, ijhVIaF igafnivhuxIaF qF hY hI hn, ruËgfr jogy vI ividafrQIaFƒ nhIN krdIaF . aqy Auhnf XUnIristIaF dI afiÉrkI sfrQkqf hY, ijhIaF nfm dIaF qF XUnIvristIaFhn, pr Auhnf pwly nf igafn vMzx vfly aiDafpkhn, nf loVINdf buinafdI ZFcf. ieh pRfeIvyt XUnIvristIaF clfAux vfly iqkVmbfjI nfl pihlFmfnqf lYNdy hn, jfalI izgrIaF vfly aiDafpkF dIQoVHIaF qnKfhF Auqy BrqI krdy hn, iPr XU[jI[sI[inXmF ƒ iCwky tMgky QoVHy aiDafpkF nfl iswiKafdyx df buwqf sfrdy hn. hfl srkfrI XUnIvristIaFdf vI ieho ijhf hI bixaf hoieaf hY, ijhVIaFisafsI dbfa nfl Auhnf QfvF Auqy KohlIaF jFdIaFhn, ijQy loV hI nhIN , sgoN votF dI pRfpqI leI iewksfDn vjoN iehnf ƒ pRcfiraf jfxf huMdf hY. dyÈ dykuJ iewk BfgF smyq pMjfb 'c KohlIaF geIaF

srkfrI XUnIvristIaF, srkfrI kfljF ivwc loNVIdyaiDafpk nhIN, jy hn qF aYzhfk kMm kr rhy hnaqy virHaF qoN Auhnf df BivwK dfa qy lwigaf hoieafaqy ijhVy mfnisk pIVf hMzf rhy hn. sUby dIaFlgBg awDI drËn qoN vwD pRoPYÈnl XUnIvristIaF,iswiKaf dyx Kfqr nhIN, sgoN vpfrk adfiraF vjoNclfeIaF jFdIaF hn, ijQy muwTI Br gYr akfzimklok, akYzimk lokF ƒ afpxy ihwqF leI vrqdy hn,vwzIaF PIsF PMz ividafrQIaF qoN cfrj krdy hn,aqy ijQy igafn pRdfn krn dI gwl inguxI hY aqyKoË dI gwl krnI qF iewk aiqkQnI vFgr hY.

dyÈ dy sUibaF ivwc keI PrËI XUnIvristIaF kMm krdIaF hn, ijhVIaF vwzI pwDr'qy ividafrQIaF ƒ afpxIaF BFq-suBFqI izgrIaFivwc BrqI krdIaF hn, Auhnf ƒ pYsy lY ky izgrIaFidMdIaF hn. ies sbMDI hr vrHy XU jI sI vloN iehnfbfry noits jfrI kIqy jFdy hn, pr qd vI ieh''vpfrk luwt df DMdf'' dyÈ ivwc inrMqr jfrI rihMdf hY.

srkfr vloN AuWc iswiKaf leI loNVIdy pRbMDnf hox kfrn ividafrQI mihMgIaF pVHfeIaF krnleI pRfeIvyt XUnIvristIaF dI Èrn lYNdy hn jFiPr ivdyÈF vwl ruK krdy hn, ijQy Auhnf ƒ aMqr-rfÈtrI ividafrQI vjoN AuQy dIaF XUnIvristIaFkfljF ivwc sQfnk ividafrQIaF nfloN cfr guxf vwDPIsF qfrnIaF pYNdIaF hn. AuNj vI iehnf ivdyÈI XUnIvristIaF 'c dfKly lYx leI BfrqI ividarfQIaF ƒ ''afieilts'' (aMgryËI df inpuMnqftYst) pfs krnf pYNdf hY, ijs Auqy hËfrF rupeyividafrQIaF ƒ roVHny pYNdy hn. afieilts dy KuMBFvFgr KulHy hoey sYNtr ijQy ividafrQIaF dI luwt dfsfDn bxy hoey hn, AuQy ivdyÈF 'c pVHfeI dI llkny pMjfb dy kfljF, XUnIvristIaF 'c ividafrQIaFdI igxqI Gtf idwqI hY. iewk pRfpq irport anusfripCly vrHy iewkly pMjfb ivcoN hI 1,20,000ividafrQI vIËy lYky ivdyÈF ƒ gey,, ijhnf ivcoNiewkly kYnyzf ivwc hI iewk lwK ividafrQI puwjy. ieMjiehnf ividafrQIaF kfrn ieMmIgryÈn kMpnIaF jo

stUzYNt vIËf duafAuNdIaF hn dybfry inafry hoey, pr pMjfb ivwcoN PIsF dy nfm AuqyarbF rupey ivdyÈI XUnIvristIaF dI JolI pey. iehqdy hoieaf ik dyÈ qy sUbf pMjfb ivwc XUnIvristIaFaqy hor AuWc adfiraF dI hflq Ksqf hY aqyroËgfr df vI koeI Auicq pRbMD dyÈ 'c nhIN hY.

awj dy Xuwg 'c igafn iewk vwzI ÈkqI hY.ijsdy pwly vwD igafn hY, Auh hI ÈkqImfn hY,ivcfrF pwKoN vI, ruËgfr pwKoN vI. pr Bfrq igafnpRfpqI vwl vI pwCiVaf nËr afAuNdf hY aqy ruËgfrpRfpqI vwl vI BfvyN ik dyÈ ivwc srkfrI gYr-srkfrI qOr 'qy iswiKaf dy Kyqr ivwc vwD pYsflgfieaf jf irhf hY. bfvjUd ies sB kuJ dy dyÈ dy25 PIsdI lok agUTf-Cfp hn, msF 15 PIsdI hfeIskUl qwk puwjdy hn aqy 7 PIsdI dI phuMc hI AuWciswiKaf qwk huMdI hY. ipCly swq dhfikaF ivwc dyÈ'c iswiKaf pRbMD QF isr nhIN ho sikaf. dunIaF dIaF100 ibhqrIn XUnIvristIaF ivwc sfzf ikDry vInfm Qyh nhIN hY. ipCly swq dhfikaF 'c keI srkfrF afeIaF keI geIaF pr Auhnf ivcoN koeI vIivÈv pwDr dI iswiKaf 'c Bfrq dI pihcfx leIkoeI sfrQk Auprflf nhIN kr skI. AucyrI iswiKaf'c grOs ienrolmYNt ryt isrP 15 PIsdI hY, mrdFdy mukfbly aOrqF AuWc iswiKaf 'c anupfqk qOr 'qyGwt hn, dyÈ dy vwzI igxqI AuWc iswiKaf adfryXU[jI[sI[ vloN inrDfrq nym pUry nhIN krdy, iehnFadfiraF 'c buinafdI ZFcf pUrf nhIN Ausfiraf jf sikaf.

iswiKaq aiDafpkF dI kmI pfeI jf rhIhY. iehnf adfiraF 'c KoË kfrj nfm mfqr hn aqybhuqIaF iswiKaf sMsQfvF bfbUÈfhI-aÌsrÈfhI aqynyqfvF dI mr hyT afky iswiKaf dy asl mMqv qoNmuwK moV bYTIaF hn. ies qoN vI hYrfnI vflI gwl qFieh hY ik dyÈ Br 'c cwl rhIaF AuWc iswiKaf sMsQfvF ivcoN msF 25 PIsdI ''nyk'' aYkrIzyitz hn.aqy iehnf 25 PIsdI aYkrIzyitz AuWc sMsQfvF ivwc30 PIsdI ƒ hI ey lYbl iml sikaf hY.

dyÈ ivwc AuWc iswiKaf dI Ksqf hflfqsfl 2011 dI mrdm ÈumfrI anusfr isrP 8[15 pIsdI BfrqI gryjUeyt hn. sfl 2016 dy pRfpq

aMkiVaF anusfr dyÈ ivwc kuwl 864 XUnIvristIaF hn, ijnHF ivwc 44 sYtrl XUnIvristIaF, 540rfj XUnIvristIaF, 122 zIaz XUnIvristIaF, 90 pRfeIvyt XUnIvristIaF aqy 75 nYÈnl pwDr dy

hor iswiKaf adfry ijnHF 'c afeI afeI tI, eymË afid Èfml hn. dyÈ ivwc 40,026 srkfrI, gYr-srkfrI kflj hn, ijnHf 'c 1800 kflj isrP lVkIaF, aOrqF leI hn. iehnf qoN ielfvf

izstYNs aYjUkyÈn aDIn vI kuwJ XUnIvristIaF, iswiKaf adfry AuWc iswiKaf pRdfn krdy hn.gurmIq isMG plfhI

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bYTx dy hwk dI lVfeIanuvfd:- gurmIq plfhI

mUl lyKk:- XfdvyNdr (pRiswD sfihwqkfr)kuJ smF pihlF jdoN ieh pqf lwgf ik pRgqIÈIl prMprf aqy sMGrÈF dy JMzf brdfr sUby kyrlf ivwcaOrq kfimaF vloN bYTx dy hwk dI lVfeI lVI jfrhI hY qF XkIn hI nhIN afieaf. kI bYTky kMm krnleI vI lVfeI lVn dI loV hY? pr pqf lwgf ik pUrIdunIaF ivwc lgBg iqMn cOQfeI kfmy lgfqfr GMitaFbwDI KVy ho ky kMm krdy hn. lgBg do sfl pihlFmuMbeI ivwc ds igafrF GMty qwk stor ivwc KVy-KVykMm krn vflI iewk lVkI dy qMg afky KudkuÈI kr lYx dI Kbr CfpI sI. drasl dyr qwkKVy rihx dy kfrn AusdI ishq ivgVdI jf rhI sI.muMbeI dy iewk vwzy srkfrI hspqfl dy hwzIaF dymfihr df ibafn vI aKbfr ivwc Cipaf ik Ausdykol vwzI igxqI 'c kfmy ipwT drd, pYrF dI soËÈ,byrIkon byn afid dI iÈkfieq lYky afAuNdy hn. Auhsfry kfimaF ƒ keI GMty KVy hoky kMm krnf pYdf hY.ieh lVfeI kyvl kyrl ivwc hI nhIN keI hor dyÈFivwc vI lVI jf rhI hY. iPlpfeIn srkfr ny iehoijhI mMg dy bfad nvF ikrq kfƒn bxfky iehXkInI bxfieaf ik hr krmcfrI ƒ do GMty KVy hokykMm krn qoN bfad pMj imMt afrfm krn dI CuwtI

imly. amrIkf dy sUby kYlyPornIaF ivwc huxy ijhy hIbYNkF aqy dvfeIaF dI dukfnF 'qy lMmy smyN qwk KVyhoky kMm krn kfrn izgx vfly anykF kfimaF nymflkF qy hrjfny dy muwkdmy drË krvfey. adflqdf PYslf ieqhfisk sI ijs ivwc mflkF ƒ KVy hokykMm krn vflf mfhOl Qwpx qoN mnHF kIqf igaf aqykMm dI QF AuQy bYTx df pRbMD krn, rwKx dIaFBrpUr sMBfvnfvF pYdf krn leI ikhf igaf. jdiewk iensfn lMmy smyN qwk KVy hoky pUrI lgn nflkMm krdf hY, qF Ausƒ bYTx qoN rokx df koeI isDfqk aqy nYiqk hwk nhIN hY- ieh hukm jsitskYrol kfrign ny idwqf.

1960 ivwc bxy kyrlf Èfps aYNz kmrÈIal iestYbilÈmYNt aYkt ivwc kyrl srkfrny soD kIqI hY, ijs ivwc kfimaF dy kMm dy GMitaFdOrfn bYTx aqy do vyr tfielt afid jfx df hwkpRdfn kIqf jfvygf. 2010 ivwc koJIkoz dIaF aOrqkfimaF ny, ies ivwc bhuqIaF kwpVy aqy gihixaFdIaF dukfnF ivwc ivkrI df kMm krn vflIaF aqysPfeI mËdUr sn, sMGrÈ dI jo imÈfl jlfeI iehsoD kfƒn Auhnf vloN kIqy sMGrÈ df iswtf hY. iesmMg ƒ pUiraF krn leI jor dyx leI 2014 ivwciqRÈUr dI iewk vwzI dukfn kilafc sfVIj dIaF aOrq

kfimaF ny lMmI hVqfl kIqI, ijsny dyÈ ivafpImIzIaf df iDafn iKwicaf. Auhnf dIaF mMgF 'c sBqoN Aupr kMm dy lMmy GMitaF dy ivwc bYTx aqy tfieltjfx dI ivvsQf krnf Èfml sI. KVy-KVy kMm krdyrihx nfl Auhnf 'c ipwT drd, joVF df drd, pYrF'c soËÈ, gurdy dIaF ibmfrIaF aqy goizaF dy kolnfVF 'c drd Biraf AuBfr (byrIkoj vynj) ijhIaFibmfrIaF AuBrdIaF sn. ieho ijhy mfmly vI sfhmxyafey ik kMm dy GMitaF ivwc iksy kfmy ƒ imMt-do imMtbYTy vyK ilaf qF mflkF ny Auhnf dI pfgfr (qnKfh)kt leI. Auhnf dI mnuwKqf ivroDI dlIl sI ik jykrieh aOrqF kMm dy GMitaF ivwc bYTxf cfhuMdIaF hnqF sQfeI rUp 'c Gr jfky bYTx. XUnIan ny ies ƒmnuwKI aiDkfr df mfmlf mMinaf aqy kyrl dIaFkfmf aOrqF df mfmlf rfj rfÈtrI pwDr qy mnfvaiDkfrF afXogF dy sfhmxy rwiKaf. mflkF dI dlIlsI ik smfn idKfAux aqy vycx vfly krmcfrIaF dfKVy rihxf gfhkF dy pRqI snmfn pRdrÈn hY, KVykrmcfrI ijafdf anuÈfiÈq aqy pRoPYÈnl lwgdyhn. lMmy smyN qoN ieh Dfrnf lokF dy mnF ivwc ibTfeIjFdI rhI hY ik dyr qk bYTky kMm krnf shI nhINhY- ieh isitMg izjIj jfxI iek qrHF dI ibmfrI hY.KojF ivwc sfbq kIqf igaf ik ieh bYTxf mnuwKI

srIr ƒ vYsy vI KoKlf kr idMdf hY, ijvyN isgrtnoÈI.ies leI mYzIkl ÈbdfvlI ivwc dyr qwk bYTx ƒnvIN iksm dI isgrtnoÈI grdfinaf igaf. ipClyidny aYpl dy muwKI itm kuwk ny afpxy krmcfrIaF ƒKVy hoky kMm krn leI stYNizMg zYsk muhweIafkrvfeI hY. pr jnvrI 2018 dy amrIkn jnrlafP aYpIzyimAulOjI ivwc Cfpy kYnyzf dy zfktr pItrsimwQ aqy Auhdy sfQIaF dI Koj ny KVy hoky kMm krndI Dfrnf ƒ plt idwqf hY. Ausny bfrF sflF qwk7000 qoN ijafdf krmcfrIaF dI ishq dy aMkVyiewkTy krky ieh iswtf kwiZaf ik ijafdf dyr qwk KVyhoky kMm krn vfilaF qoN ijafdf dyr bYTky kMm krnvfilaF dI qulnf ivwc idl dI bImfrI do guxI pfeIjFdI hY. iehI nhIN, aOrq kfimaF ivwc mrdF dy mukfbly aOrqF ƒ ieh mfr ijafdf pYNdI hY. ijafdfdyr qwk KVy hoky kMm krn vfilaF dy srIr dy hyTlyihwisaF dI nfVF ivwc ijafdf KUn pRvfh cwlx kfrnsoj af jFdI hY. ipwT aqy kmr drd hox lwgdf hY,grdn aqy bfhF ivwc akVFd af jFdI hY, mfniskqnfa vwDdf hY aqy idl dy rogF df Kqrf vwD jFdfhY. awj dI ivigafnk Koj ieh suJfa idMdI hY ik iewkGMty bYTky aqy iewk GMty KVy hoky kMm krn leIbrfbr brfbr vMz lYxf ijafdf cMgf hY.


pRkfÈ sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI

aiDafpk dy hwQ ivwc hI smfj dy inrmfx dI cfbI hY

aigafn aqy vihmF- BrmF ivc BtkdI mnuwKqf ƒrfh idKfAux leI avqfrI purÈ sMsfr ivc afAuNdyhn. rwbI bfxI rfhIN mnuwKqf ƒ siq-mfrg `qy cwlxdf AupdyÈ idMdy hn. iswK Drm dI buinafd siq `qyrwKI geI hY, ijsdf AupdyÈ gurU gRMQ sfihb jI ivcpRfpq huMdf hY.

gurU gRMQ sfihb sdIvI gurU hn. gurU gRMQsfihb iek aijhf gRMQ hY, ijsƒ gurUdI AupfDI nfl snmfinaf igaf hY. gurUgRMQ sfihb dI iswiKaf smuwcI mfnvjfqI vfsqy hY. KwqrI bRfhmx sUd vYÈAupdysu chu vrnf kAU sFJf.. anusfrsfrI iswiKaf aiDafqmk jn-kilafx vfsqy hY. gurU gRMQ sfihbBfvnf, icMqn aqy idRÈtIkox ivÈvivafpI hY. gurUaF ny dyhDfrI gurUaF dIpUjf qoN htf ky Èbd-gurU dy lVlfieaf hY. jo sdIvI Èbd rUpI gurU hY.gurbfxI gurU df AupdyÈ inrMkfr nfljuVn dI jFc dwsdf hY. iswK gurUaF aqyhor sMqF BgqF dI bfxI vzguxIiswiKaf df anmol KËfnf hY. ieXdfpRkfÈ aqy suK-afsx bVI ÈrDf Bfvnf nfl gurduafrf sfihb ivKy kIqf jFdf hY. ieh iswK DrmdI ÈrDf df kyNdrI Durf hY. Èbd gurU df siqkfrpRmfqmf df siqkfr hY.

iesdI afrMBqf gurU nfnk dyv sfihb qoNlY ky pihly pMj gurUaF dI bfxI aqy BgqF Bwtf sMqFaqy iswK bfxIkfrF dI bVI pivwqr rcnf ƒ sMBfilafigaf hY. jo bMdgI aqy pRBU imlfp df rfh dwsdI hY.

gurU gRMQ sfihb dI bfxI rwbI bfxI hY jo pRcwilqafrIaf BfÈf df imÈrx hY. ijvyN lok BfÈfvF, sMqBfÈf jo kfiv-rUp ivc sfihq dI byÈkImqI vMngI hY.ies pRmfqmf dI Ausqwq ƒ jdoN rfgF ivc gfieafjFdf hY ik kfivk sMgIq df rsmeI pRvfh cldf hY,jo afqmk ÈFqI pRdfn krdf hY.

gurU nfnk dyv sfihb jI dI bfxI poQI rUmivc sRI gurU aMgd dyv sfihb jI ƒsONpI geI. iPr gurU amrdfs jI, gurUrfmdfs jI qoN iekwqr huMdI geI,ijsdf sMkln gurU arjn dyv jI nyBfeI gurdfs qoN ilKvfieaf. bfxI dIGoK aqy vfcnf rfm srovr dy rmxIkkMZy `qy inBfeI geI. gurU arjn dyvsfihb jI ny iekwqr hoeI smuwcI bfxIƒ 31 rfgF ivc qrqIb dy ky 30agsq 1604 ƒ afid gRMQ sMpMn hoieaf. 1 sqMbr 1604 eI: ƒ afid gRMQ ngrkIrqn dy rUp ivc bVI Èfn nfl swcKMz hirmMdr sfihb ivKy pRkfÈmfnhoey. BfeI buwZf jI ƒ pihly gRMQI hox

df suBfg pRfpq hoieaf. gurU arjn dyv sfihb jI dynfl sMgqF vI afid gRMQ dI hËUrI ivc bYTIaF. pihlfhukmnfmf pRfpq hoieaf- sUhI mhlf pMjvF.. sMqf kykfrij afip Kloieaf hir kMmu krvfih afieaf rfm..aMg 783

afid gRMQ sfihb jI ƒ hor ivÈfl bxfAuxleI gurU goibMd isMG jI ny gurU qyg bhfdr sfib jIdI bfxI iekwqr kridaF qlvMzI sfbo ivKy BfeI mnI

isMG jI pfsoN drjkrvf ky 1705 ƒmukMml kIqf. 20akqUbr 1708 ƒgurU goibMd isMGjIdy joqI-joq smfAux vylynFdyV sfihb ivKyguirafeI afidgRMQ ƒ sONpI geIqy nfm gurU gRMQsfihb ho igaf.AuhnF sfry iswKpMQ ƒ gurU gRMQ sfihb dI iswiKaf `qy cwlx df afdyÈidwqf. AuhnF dy hukm anusfr gurU gRMQ sfihb jI hIhr iswK dy gurU hn. bfbf dIp isMG jI ny gurU gRMQsfihb jI dy Auqfry sMgqF ivc vMzy. hux 1430 aMgFvflI bIV dI Cpfe[ dI mfnqf ÈRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI aMimRqsr kol hI hY. gurU gRMQ sfihbiswKF dy Dfrimk aqy smfijk kMmF dI agvfeI krdyhn. sMgqF dy aQfh ivÈvfs nfl afsF pUrIaF huMdIaF hn. BfvyN ivc rih ky cVHdIklf df ivÈvfsimldf hY, AuqÈfh imldf hY.

gurU gRMQ sfihb ivc ÈrDf krky hI mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG ny suqMqr Kflsf rfj dI nINhrwKI aqy sQfpq kIqf. AuhnF df jIvn gurU gRMQsfihb jI dI iswiKaf `qy hI kyNdirq irhf. mhfrfjfrxjIq isMG pMQ dy smfgmF vyly hirmMdr sfihb jfky mwQf tykdy aqy ÈrDf dy Puwl ByNt krdy. iswKF vfsqyÈrDf df ieko-iek smuwcf gRMQ hY. ies qoN ielfvf

iksy dyhDfrI jF mUrqI ƒ nhIN mMinaf jFdf. gurUgoibMd isMG sfihb jI qoN bfad ieX Dfrimk gRMQ ƒhI gurU mMinaf jFdf hY.

aMiqkfhy nfnk jo mnuwK sdf Aucy afqmk mMzl

ivc vwsdf hY, Ausdy aMdr afqmk Bfv pYdf huMdy hn,afqmk guxF nfl Auh zUMGI sFJ pfeI rwKdf hY qyafqmk hvf ivc AusdI sriq juVI rihMdI hY. Ausdymn ƒ pRmfqmf df nfm ipafrf lwgdf hY. Auh ismrdfhY pRyrdf hY. Auh sdf jgq mUl pRBU dI hI isPiq-slfh krdf hY. gurU pIr dy Èbd ƒ ihrdyivc itkf ky Auh zUMGy ijgry vflf bx jFdf hY. prgur Èbd qoN KuMJ ky jgq afietf moh dy ivc kmlfhoieaf iPrdf hY. Auh pUrn iqafgI mnuwK azolafqmk avsQf ivc itk ky cMgy BfgF vflf bx jFdfhY. Ausdf mn sdf-iQr rihx vfly pRBU dI Xfd ƒ hIafpxf jIvn inÈfnf mMndf hY. aMg 634-635

hr smfj aqy dyÈ ivwc aiDafpk df ivÈyÈ sQfnaqy mhwqv hY. Bfrq ivwc pRfcIn smyN qoN hI gurU aqycylf dI pRpMrf cldI af rhI hY. smfj ivwc siBakqrIky nfl rihx Xog bxfAux leI aiDafpk hImuwK BUimkf inBFAudf hY. Bfrq ivwc byÈwk sdIaF qwkivwidaf df aiDkfr kuwJ Kfs lokF kol hI sIimq irhfhY aqy ieh rfjy mhfrfjy apxy bwicaF ƒ pVfAuxleI ivÈyÈ aiDafpk rwKdy sn joik smyN dI hfxIiswiKaf AunHF dy bwicaF ƒ dy skx. BfrqI smfijkZFcy anusfr iewk Kfs vrg ÈUdrF aqy mihlfvF ƒqwk ivwidaf pRfpq krn df aiDkfr nhIN sI. sdIaFqoN iswiKaf qoN bFJy vrgF leI ivwidaf df cfnx PYlfAux leI keI smfj suDfrkF ny muihMm clfeI.sivqrI bfeI PUly, bfbU mMgU rfm mUgovflIaf afidny ividak adfry Koly aqy BfrI muÈiklF dy bfbjUdienHF vrgF ƒ smyN dy hfxI bxfAux leI iswiKaqkIqf. dyÈ dy dUr durfzy BfgF ivwc rihMdy lokF qwksrkfrI aqy gYr srkfrI sMsQfvF ny iswiKaf phuMcfxleI ivÈyÈ BUimkf inBfeI hY. smfj dy ivkfs leIaiDafpk dI mhwqqf ƒ vyKdy hoey ivÈv dy vwK-vwKdyÈF ivwc aiDafpk idvs mnfieaf jFdf hY. Bfrqivwc aiDafpk idvs sfl 1962 qoN hr sfl 5sqMbr ƒ mnfieaf jFdf hY, jdik aMqrrfÈtrIaiDafpk idvs df afXojn 5 akqUbr ƒ huMdf hY.Bfrq ivwc sfbkf rfÈtrpqI svrgI zfktrsrvpwlI rfDfikRÈnn joik iewk afdrÈ aiDafpksn. AuhnF lwgBwg 40 sfl qwk iswiKaf dyx df kMmkIqf dy jnm idn mOky AunHF dy snmfn ivwc hr sfl5 sqMbr ƒ aiDafpk idvs mnfieaf jFdf hY. iesidn vwzy vwzy smfroh afXoijq kIqy jFdy hn, smfjivwc vDIaf kMm krn vfly aiDafpkF ƒ snmfinqkIqf jFdf hY. XUnYsko ny 5 akqUbr ƒ aMqrrfÈtrIaiDafpk idvs GoiÈq kIqf sI aqy 1994 qoN aMqrrfÈtrI aiDafpk idvs hr sfl 05 akqUbrƒ mnfieaf jFdf hY. aiDafpkF dy pRqI sihXog ƒvDfAux aqy BivwK dIaF pIVHIaF dIaF ËrUrqF ƒ pUrfkrn leI aiDafpkF dy mhwqv dy pRqI jfgrUkqfilafAux dy mksd nfl iesdI ÈurUafq kIqI geIsI. ies mOky qy ividafrQI afpxy aiDafpkF dfsnmfn krdy hn. ividafrQI afpxy aiDafpkF dydwsy rsqy qy cwlx df sMklp lYNdy hn. ies mOky qylwgBwg sfry ividak adfiraF ivwc pRogrfm afXoijq kIqy jFdy hn aqy aiDafpk dI mhwqqfbfry ivcfr vtFdrf kIqf jFdf hY. smfj ivwcivwidaf, ivwidak adfiraF aqy aiDafpkF df sQfnsmfj aqy dyÈ dy ivkfs leI sBqoN vwD mhwqvpUrn

hY, pr holI holI iehnF dI mhwqqf GtdI jf rhI hY.ijs ivwidaf ƒ mnuKI ivkfs leI ËrUrI mMinaf jFdfhY awj vpfr bxdI jf rhI hY. aiDafpk ijsdI hrsmfj aqy dyÈ dy ivkfs ivwc vwzI BUimkf hY df bdlirhf rUp smfj leI Kqrnfk hY. awj aiDafpn dfkMm syvf nfloN vwD ivAupfr bx igaf hY. smfj ivwciswiKaf dy ho rhy vpfrIkrx kfrn awj bhuqyaiDafpk isiKwaf dy nfm qy cwldIaF dukfnF ivwckMm kr rhy hn, aiDafpk ijsny smfj ƒ syD dyxI

hY aqy dyÈ df BivwK mMny jFdy bwicaF ƒ vDIaf bxfAuxf hY afp idÈfhIx ho irhf hY. awj aiDafpkFqy rfjnIiqk pRBfv vD irhf hY aqy aiDafpkF ƒpVHfAux dy nfl nfl hor keI kMm krny pYNdy hn AunHFdI aksr jnsMiKaf srvyKx, votF dI igxqI, pKfinaF dI igxqI, grIbF dI igxqI ivwc izAUtIlwgdI hY ijs nfl Auh mfnisk qor qy pIiVHq mihsUskrdy hn. dys ivwc bdl irhf ivwidak ZFcf vIaiDafpkF dI BUimkf ƒ Zfh lf irhf hY. aYm eybIaYz pfs aiDafpk inwjI adfiraF ivwc do-iqMnhjfr dI ingUxI qnKfh qy kMm kr rhy hn. srkfrivwidaf PYlfAux dy inrol smfijk ijMmyvfrI vfly kMmƒ vI lfBkfrI kMm bxf rhI hY. sYlP PfienFszivwidak sMsQfvF dy nfm qy vpfirk ivwidak adfryDVfDV Kuwl rhy hn. kdI ieh ivwidaf mfmUlI gurUdkÈxf nfl gRihx kIqI jFdI sI awj iesy ivwidafdy leI ividafrQIaF ƒ motI rkm dfn aqy PIsF dynfm qy dyxI pYNdI hY. vpfrIkrn aqy inwjIkrn ny

iswiKaf ƒ afpxI jkV ivwc lY ilaf hY. vpfrk mMzIivwc iswiKaf KrIdx vycx dI vsqU bxdI jf rhI hYaqy iesƒ bfËfr ivwc inÈicq PIs qoN vwD pYsf dy kyKrIidaf jf skdf hY. smfj aqy dyÈ df BivwKiqafr krn vfly aiDafpk awj Kud apxy BivwKleI icMiqq hn aqy afey idn ros pRdrÈn aqyhVqfl kr rhy hn. aiDafpk aqy ividafrQIaFdy irÈiqaF ivwc af rhI kuVwqx aqy vD irhf PfslfvI smfj leI icMqf df ivÈf hY. ivwidak adfiraF

ivwc bdl irhf mfhol, vD irhf aprfDIkrn, hoirhf rfjnIiqkrx aiDafpk dI BUimkf qy vwzf pRÈnicMn lgf irhf hY.

aiDafpk bxn leI srkfr ny iewk ividak pwDr inÈicq kIqf hoieaf hY ijvyN pRfiemrIklfsF ƒ pVfAux vfly aiDafpkF leI eI tI tI aqyaYn tI tI kors aqy hfeI skUl dIaF klfsF vflyaiDafpkF leI bI aYz dI izgrI jrUrI hY. ipClykuwJ sflF qoN ienHF korsF ƒ mukMml krn qoN bfdsrkfr ny iewk aiDafpk Xogqf tYst pfs krnflfËmI kr idqf hY jo ik BivwK dy aiDafpkF leImfXUsI aqy ÈoÈx df kfrn bxdf jf irhf hY aqysrkfr leI kmfeI df sfDn bx igaf hY. ipClysflF dOrfn pMjfb ivwc hoey ies tYst ny qF iehsfibq hI kr idqf ik aYm ey bI aYz ivwc toprrihx vfly aiDafpk vI inkMmy hI hn aqy 10 iPsdIqoN vI Gwt pRIiKafrQIaF ny hI ieh tYst pfs kIqfhY. hYrfnI dI gwl hY ik iewk pfsy bI aYz ivwc dfKly

leI srkfr ny 40iPsdI aMk dI Èrq rwKIhoeI hY prMqU dUjy pfsyies tYst ƒ pfs krnleI 60 iPsdI nMbr rwKygey sn. srkfr vloNkrvfieaf jf irhfaiDafpk Xogqf tYsthux tYst dyx vfilaFleI pRyÈfnI df kfrnbx igaf hY. aiDafpkBrqI mfmly ivwc dys dyvwK vwK sUibaF ivwc hoeyGotfilaF kfrn vIaiDafpk vrg ivwc bycYnI pfeI jf rhI hY. nklIaqy jfalI izgrIaF vfly isPfrÈI aqy irÈvq dykyBrqI hoey aiDafpk vI iswiKaf dy nfm qy klMk hn.smfj aqy dyÈ df BivwK iqafr krn vfly aiDafpkawj Kud apxy BivwK leI icMiqq hn aqy apxy hwkFleI afey idn ros pRdrÈn aqy hVqfl kr rhy hn.aiDafpk aqy ividafrQIaF dy irÈiqaF ivwc afrhI kuVwqx aqy vD irhf Pfslf vI smfj leI icMqfdf ivÈf hY. ividak adfiraF ivwc bdl irhf mfhol,vD irhf aprfDIkrn, ho irhf rfjnIqIkrnaiDafpk dI BUimkf qy vwzf pRÈn icMn lgf irhf hY.dyÈ ivwc aiDafpk dy mhwqv ƒ Gtf rhI aiDafpkdI BUimkf muV kdoN gurU vflI BUimkf bxygI ieh ajyqwk iewk vwzf svfl hY.

jykr srkfrF aqy smfj dy buwDIijvIvrg ny hux vI ies sbMDI gMBIrqF nfl nF soicafqF Auh idn dUr nhIN jdoN aiDafpk ijsny smfj dyBivK df inrmfx krnf hY apxy mUl PrË ƒ Buwljfvygf qy holI holI ies idn df vI koeI mhwqv nhINrhygf aqy ieh idn isrP iewk KfnfpUrqI bxky hIrih jfvygf.

awj jrUrq hY ik asIN apxy ividak ZFcyivwc suDfr krIey aqy iesdy ho rhy vpfrIkrx ƒrokIey. srkfrF ƒ vI ies pRqI gMBIrqf nfl socxfcfhIdf hY qF jo sfzy smfj suDfrkF vloN clfeI geIisiKwaf dI muihMm kfiem rih sky qy dyÈ ivwcaiDafpk vrg df ruqvf swcmuwc snmfnXog bxsky. jykr srkfr aqy smfj dy buwDIijvI vrg nyhux vI ies sbMDI gMBIrqF nfl nF soicaf qF Auhidn dUr nhIN jdoN aiDafpk ijsny smfj dy BivKdf inrmfx krnf hY apxy mUl PrË ƒ Buwl jfvygfqy holI holI ies idn df vI koeI mhwqv nhIN rhygf.

kuldIp cMd91-9417563054

pRimMdr isMG pRvfnf510-781-0487


AucIaF jfqIaF dy lok afpxI mfniskqf bdlxipCly idnIN mwD pRdyÈ ivc iek vfr iPr kuJ aOrqFdI ies krky kuwtmfr kIqI geI ik AuhnF `qy gAUmfs iljfx df Èwk sI. pRXogÈflf dI jFc ivc iehmfs iksy hor jfnvr df inkilaf. kuJ smF pihlFidwlI ivcly kyrl hfAUs qy gAU rwiKakF ny ieh kihky hmlf kIqf sI ik AuQy gAU mfs proisaf jFdf hYpr sB qoN Èrmnfk pihlU ieh hY ik aijhIaF GtnfvF bfry Auc-jfqIaF aqy iewQoN qwk ik afr[aYs[ aYs[ ƒ vI koeI pCqfvf nhIN hY aqy ijhnF qoNsmfj dI AunqI leI kMm krn leI AumId kIqI jFdIhY, AuhnF ny inMdf jF duwK df iek Èbd vI nhIN ikhf.

sfry Drm smfijk, afriQk jF rfjnIiqkByd-Bfv krdy hn pr AuhnF ivc ieh Aus qrHF Drmdf ihwsf nhIN hY, ijvyN ihMdUaF ivc hY. ieh sfrf kuJsdIaF qoN ibnF iksy cuxOqI dy cldf af irhf hY. ajyvI Bfrq dy kuJ ihwsy aijhy hn, ijwQy dilq AuhnFsVkF jF KUhF dI vrqoN nhIN kr skdy, ijwQy AucIaFjfqIaF vfilaF df afAUx-jfx rihMdf hY. ies qoN vImfVI gwl ieh hY ik AucIaF jfqIaF vfilaF dyÈmÈfnGft vI vwKry hn aqy isrP AuhnF leI hIrfKvyN hn. ieslfm jo brfbrI dI iswiKaf idMdf hY,vI ies qoN pRBfivq hoieaf hY aqy smfijk jIvn `cAucI QF rwKx vfly lokF dy kbirsqfn dI vrqoNsDfrn muslmfn nhIN kr skdy. asl ivc ieslfm`c vwKrI iksm df jfqIvfd hY. musilm BfeIcfryivc seIad lokF ƒ ihMdUaF ivcly bRfhmxF vFg mMinaf jFdf hY aqy jdoN ivafh jF mOq df mfmlfafAuNdf hY qF Auh ihMdUaF vrgf hI ivhfr krdy hn.Auh afpxy lokF dIaF imRqk dyhF vI sFJy ksirsqfnivc nhIN iljFdf.

asl ivc sDfrn muslmfnF ƒ dovFpfisaF qoN Bugqxf pYNdf hY. iek qF Auh grIb hnaqy dUjf AuhnF ƒ Aucy ruqby vfly muslmfnF dybrfbr nhIN smiJaf jFdf. iewQy afriQk kfrnafpxI BUimkf inBfAux lwgdy hn. iPr psMd aqypwKpfq vI ies ivc Èfml ho ky sDfrn muslmfnFdI hflq vDyry qrsXog bxf idMdy hn. shI hY ikBfrqI sMivDfn Drm jF jfq dy nF `qy Byd-Bfv dI

afigaf nhIN idMdf pr aijhf hr QF huMdf hY aqy iewQoNqwk ik puils bl vI dUiÈq ho gey hn, Auh ibnFiksy ieqrfË dy sMivDfn dI AulMGxf ivc AucIaFjfqIaF df sfQ idMdy hn.

pRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modI dI srkfrafAux dy bfad qoN ieh sfrf kuJ vDyry AuBrvF aqyinrMqr nËr afAux vflf bx igaf hY. XUnIvristIaF aqy hor sMsQfvF ivc aihm ahuidaF`qy AucI jfqI dy lokF ƒ inXukq kIqy jfx kfrn keI

pRBfvÈflI idmfg rul rhy hn. afr[ aYs[ aYs[ iehXkInI bxfAuNdf hY ik `shI` ipCokV vfly lokF dI hIinXukqI hovy qF ik ihMdUqv dy PlsPy qoN mfrgdrÈn ilaf jfvy. vDyry smF nhIN hoieaf ik puxy dIiPlm sMsQf ivc mhIinaF qwk hVqfl rhI, jdoNAusdy muKI ƒ bdl ky AusdI QF `qy aijhy tYlIivjnklfkfr ƒ lf idwqf igaf, ijs ƒ afr[ aYs[ aYs[df afÈIrvfd hfsl sI. ies df hr pfisAuN ivroDhox dy bfvjUd srkfr ny afpxf PYslf nhIN bdilaf.aMq ivc ividafrQIaF ƒ hI hfr mMnxI peI ikAuNikAuhnF df BivwK brbfd ho irhf sI.

afpxy aMdr Jfkx df smF af igaf hY.AucI jfqI vfilaF ny dilqF jF iewQoN qwk ik hor pwCVyvrgF dI hoNd ƒ svIkfr nhIN kIqf. gujrfq, AuqrpRdyÈ jF dyÈ dy hor ihwisaF ivc hoey Zyr sfry aM-dolnF ny vI AucIaF jfqIaF dI aMqr afqmf ƒJMjoiVaf nhIN hY. ieh ies gwl df nqIjf hY ik 1950

ivc sMivDfn sBf vwloN 10 sfl df smF hwd qih kIqyjfx dy bfvjUd irË+vyÈn ƒ srkfr vwloN ajy qwkjfrI rwiKaf igaf hY. mYƒ Xfd hY ik sMivDfn sBfdI crcf dOrfn dilqF dy mfxXog afgU zf[ bI[ afr[aMbyzkr ny ikhf sI ik Auh rfKvFkrn nhIN cfhuMdy.AuhnF ƒ ies Brosy `qy rfËI kIqf igaf sI ik ieXdf smF 10 sfl qoN vDyry nhIN hovygf. pr hux siQqIieh hY ik jdoN ieh smF hwd pUrI huMdI hY qF sMsdies ƒ srbsMmqI nFl ds hor sflF leI awgy vDf

idMdI hY. Kwby pwKIaF smyq koeI vI isafsI pfrtIies ƒ rokx aqy ieh kihx leI AuT ky KVHI nhINhuMdI ik hux bhuq ho igaf hY.

hux jdoN dyÈ dy sB qoN vwzy sUby Auqr pRdyÈivc QoVHy smyN ivc ivDfn sBf coxF hox vflIaF hnqF dilq afgU kumfrI mfieafvqI ƒ vwK-vwK isafsIpfrtIaF vwloN irJfieaf jf irhf hY pr AuhnF ny ikhfhY ik AuhnF dI pfrtI iekwlI hI coxF lVygI aqy iesgwl dI pUrI sMBfvnf hY ik coxF ivc bhumq hfslkrygI. AuhnF ƒ ieh shUlq hfsl hY ik dilq votrAuhnF dy afdyÈ dI pflxf krdy hn. Auh iekwlI afgUhn jo dilq votF iksy hor pfrtI ƒ qbdIl krvfskdI hY. BfvyN kFgrs rvfieqI qOr `qy smfijk inaFleI lVdI rhI hY pr mhfqmf gFDI iekwly aijhyafgU sn, jo dilqF ƒ brfbr df drjf dyx ivcivÈvfs rwKdy sn. ieh hI shI hY ik mhfqmf gFDIvwloN idwqf igaf Èbd `hrIjn` dilqF ny psMd nhIN

kIqf, ikAuNik AuhnFƒ jfipaf ik ieXivc imhrbfnI dfBfv hY. sMivDfnsBf dy pRDfn dIafpxI iËMmyvfrIpUrI krn qoN bfadzf[ rfijMdr pRsfdƒ ishq mMqrI in-Xukq kIqf igafsI. Auh afpxIirhfieÈ bfry slfhlYx leI gFDI jIkol gey. mhfqmfgFDI AudoN dilqF dI kflonI ivc rihMdy sn. AuhnF nyrfijMdr pRsfd ƒ afpxy nfl vflI irhfieÈ ivcrihx leI ikhf. rfijMdr pRsfd ieX ivcfr qoN ieMnfzr gey ik Auh qqkflI pRDfn mMqrI pMzq jvfhrlfl nihrU kol gey aqy gFDI jI dI slfh bfry iÈk-fieq kIqI.

Bfrq ivc jo qjrbf irhf hY, Aus dy mw-dynËr ikhf jf skdf hY ik iksy vI kfƒn nflPfiedf nhIN hovygf. loV ies gwl dI hY ik AucI jfqIvfly afpxI mfniskqf bdlx. Auh lokqMqr ivcivÈvfs krdy hn pr brfbrI ivc nhIN. jo lokqMqrIivvsQf df ainwKVvF ihwsf hY.

dunIaF ivc lokF ƒ QoVHy kIiqaF iehXkIn hI nhIN huMdf ik mMgl gRih `qy rfkt Byjx vflydyÈ, ijs qoN ivksq dyÈF ƒ vI eIrKf huMdI hY, ivclokF nfl BydBfv kIqf jFdf hY. ivdyÈI lokF dI hYrfnIvyKx lfiek huMdI hY ik ijs jmhUrI dyÈ ivc lokafpxf afgU cuxn leI voitMg mÈInF dy sfhmxy kqfrivc KVHy rihMdy hn, Auh afpxy AuhnF quawsbF ƒKqm nhIN kr sikaf jo ies ƒ aMgryjF dy jmfny qoNivrfsq ivc imly hn, jdoN lokF `qy afsfnI nFl rfjkrn leI smfj ƒ jfq aqy Drm dy nF `qy vMizafigaf sI.

(iek purfxI ilKq)

afdIvfsIaF df swiBaqf, sMsikRqI, BfÈf qy vjUd Kqry `c Bfrq ivc lgBg 11 kroV afdIvfsI rihMdy hn,jo kul abfdI df 7 pRqIÈq hY. Bfrq ivc keIiksmF dy afdIvfsI pUry dys ivc PYly hoey hn.AunHF dI afpxI afpxI BfÈf hY, afpxf smfj hY.afdIvfsI Bfrq ivc ivkfs dy nF `qy jl, jMgl,ËmIn qoN AujfVy jfx kfrn vwzy duKFq df sfhmxfkr rhy hn. vwK-vwK aMkiVaF df ivÈlyÈx krIeyqF hr dsvF afdIvfsI afpxI ËmIn qoN AujfiVafigaf hY. ipCly iek dhfky ivc hI aFDrf pRdyÈ,CwqIsgVH, JfrKMz qy AuVIsf ivc 14 lwK lok AujfVy hn. AunHF ivc 89Ê abfdI afdIvfsIaF dIhY. jMgl ƒ afpxf Gr smJx vfly jnjfqIaF dyAujfVy dy drd ƒ iksy srkfrI muafvËy nfl dUrnhIN kIqf jf skdf. afdIvfsI afpxy jIvn,ruËgfr aqy siBafcfrk pCfx dy leI jMglF qyinrBr hn. AujfVy dy nfl nfl ijnHF vwzIaFsmwisafvF nfl afdIvfsI smfj jUJ irhf hY, AunHFivc muK hY iswiKaf, ruËgfr, ishq qy rfjnIqkBydBfv. CwqIsgVH pRfcIn afdIvfsI Kyqr hY qyAus dI pCfx jMgl qy afdIvfsIaF dy leI hY, prkuJ sflF ivc iespfq, lohf qy Knn Xojnf ny afdIvfsIaF dy jIvn ƒ sMkt ivc pf idwqf hY.bsqr, dMqyvfVf iËilHaF ivc ijwQy nkslvfdkfrn afdIvfsIaF df jIvn aOKf ho igaf hY . afdIvfsI smfj afpxIaF jVHF nfl juV ky afpxfivkfs cfhuMdf hY, pr Aus ƒ Aus dIaF jVHF nfloNivkfs dy nfm `qy qoiVaf jf irhf hY. kyNdr aqyrfj srkfr dI ruËgfr gfrMtI Xojnf sihq dUsrIaF XojnfvF qoN ieh afdIvfsI pUrI qrHF dUrhn. ieQy iËkrXog hY ik BfrqI aËfdI sMgrfmdy ieiqhfs ivc afdIvfsIaF dy sMGrÈ df pfT vIdrj hY. sMQfl pRgnf ivc iqlkf mfjI dIagvfeI ivc cwly dfimn sMGrÈ dy 13 sfl(1771-1784) dOrfn AunHF dIaF vIr gfQfvFpRyrnf df sroq rhIaF hn. buwDU Bgq dy lrkf aMdoln (1828 qoN 1832) dy vyrvy hYrfn krnvfly hn. iswDU mUrmU qy kfnU murmU df ivdroh

(1855) JfrkMz dy sfsI qy afdIvfsI XoiDaF dysMGrÈ dI Aus prMprf dI iek lVI hY, ijs dfisKr ivrsf muMzf qy AunHF dy Aulgulfn (1894 qoN1900) ivc dyiKaf jf skdf hY. CwqIsgVH ivcvIr nrfiex isMG dI Èhfdq (1857) qy mwD pRdyÈdy inmfV dy Gxy jMglF ivc rihx vfly tfitafBIl df blIdfn (1889) afdIvfsIaF dI aËfdIdy pRqI sMGrÈ ƒ drsfAuNdy hn. aËfdI dy aMdolndy ieiqhfs ivc aijhy sYNkVy Audfhrx pey hn,jo afdIvfsIaF dy leI pryrnf sroq hn. ienHFdIaF dMd kQfvF, lok gIq, lok sfihq awj vIjIvq hY. afdIvfsIaF dI aËfdI AunHF dI siBaqf,jMgl qy BfÈf df ijAuNdy rihxf hY. ipCly sflsMXukq rfÈtr dI 'df styt afÌ d vrlzËieMzIijns pIplË` nfm dI irport qoN pqf lwgdfhY ik mUl invfsI qy afdIvfsI jfqIaF Bfrq sihqsMpUrn ivÈv ivc afpxI ËmIn, sMsikRqI qy vjUdqoN ivCV ky gfieb hox dy iknfry hn. irport dymuqfbk Knn kfrj dy kfrn hr roË hËfrF afdIvfsI pirvfr AujV rhy hn qy AunHF dI sfrnhIN leI jf rhI. AujfVy kfrn AunHF ivc grIbI,ibmfrI qy byruËgfrI PYl rhI hY.

nYÈnl PYimlI hYlQ srvy ivc iehjfxkfrI imldI hY ik koln (aFDrf pRdyÈ aqyqylMgfnf), korgf (krnftk), colfnf nfiekn(kyrlf), mlphfVIaf (ibhfr), kotf (qfimlnfzU), ibrhor (AuVIsf) aqy ÈfpYn(aMzymfn qy inkobfr) dy sMvydnÈIl afdIvfsIsmUhF dI sMiKaf Gwt rhI hY qy afdIvfsI bwicaFdI mOq dr rfÈtrI aOsq qoN duwgxy pwDr `qy phuMcgeI hY. ies irport dy muqfbk afdIvfsI bwicaFdI mOq dr 35[8 PIsdI hY. jd ik rfÈtrI aOsqdr 18[4 PIsdI hY. afdIvfsIaF dIaF ishq sMbMDI smwisafvF qoN ielfvf sfmfijk smwisafvFny AunHF ƒ corfhy `qy KVf kr idwqf hY. afdIvfsIaFdI sMsikRqI qy siBaqf `qy dUsrf hmlf kfrporytjgq df hY. jMgl ƒ afpxI mF BUmI smJx vfly

afdIvfsIaF dy ies Gr ƒ AujfVy df kfrn KudsrkfrF bx rhIaF hn. jMglF ƒ kwt ky qy PUk kyAus BUmI ƒ XojnfbwD ZMg nfl kfrporyt jgq ƒsONipaf jf irhf hY. ies kfrn afdIvfsI 1990 qoNafpxI prMprfgq BUmI qoN bydKl ho rhy hn. afdIvfsI ruËgfr dy sMkt nfl jUJ rhy hn qy nflhI keI qrHF dIaF ibmfrIaF dy iÈkfr ho rhy hn.jykr ivksq dys amrIkf dI gwl krIey qF iewQyafm afdmI dI qulnf ivc jnjfqI BfeIcfry dylokF ƒ tI[bI[ hox dI sMBfvnf 600 guxf iËafdfhY. AunHF ivc afqm-hwiqaf krn dI sMBfvnf 62PIsdI qoN iËafdf hY. astrylIaf ivc kbIilaFdf koeI bwcf iksy hor BfeIcfry jF kOm dy bwcy dIqulnf ivc 20 sfl pihlF mr jFdf hY. nypfl ivchor kOmF dy bwicaF qoN kbIilaF dy bwicaF dI Aumr20 sfl, gvftymfl ivc 13 sfl qy inAUËIlYNz ivc11 sfl Gwt huMdI hY. arQfq Auh Gwt Aumr Bogdyhn. ivÈv pwDr `qy dyKIey qF afdIvfsI kbIilaFdy kul 50 PIsdI lok tfeIp-2 ÈUgr qoN pIVqhn. afdIvfsI BfeIcfrf BfÈf qy sMkt nfl vI jUJirhf hY. BfÈf irsrc aYNz pblIkyÈn sYNtr duafrfkIqy gey 'BfrqI BfÈfvF dy lok surwiKaf` df ai-DaYn dwsdf hY ik ipCly 50 sflF ivc Bfrq ivcbolIaF jfx vflIaF 850 BfÈfvF ivc qkrIbn250 BfÈfvF alop ho cuwkIaF hn qy 139 qoN iËafdfBfÈfvF df vjUd Kqry ivc hY.

alop hox vflIaF BfÈfvF ivc iËafd-fqr afdIvfsI duafrf bolIaF jfx vflIaF BfÈfvFhn. soD dy muqfbk asfm dI 55, myGfilaf dI31, mxIpur dI 28, nfgflYNz dI 17, iqRpurf dIaF10 BfÈfvF alop hox dy iknfry hn. ienHF BfÈfvFƒ bolx vfilaF dI igxqI GwtdI jf rhI hY. iswkmivc mfJI bolx vfilaF dI sMiKaf isrP cfr rihgeI hY. Coty ijhy rfj aruxFcl ivc hI 90 qoNiËafdf BfÈfvF bolIaF jFdIaF hn. ies qrHF Au-VIsf ivc 47, mhfrfÈtr qy gujrfq ivc 50 qoNiËafdf BfÈfvF bolIaF jFdIaF hn. ijs kOm jF

kbIly dI BfÈf Kqm hojFdI hY, Auh kbIlfafpxy afp Kqm hojFdf hY, ikAuNik BfÈf hIiksy kOm kbIly df muKafDfr huMdI hY. ivÈvpwDr `qy aMkiVaF `qyJfqI mfrIey qF dunIaFBr ivc 189 BfÈfvFaijhIaF hn, jo afdIvfsI KyqrF ivcbolI jFdIaF hn qy huxAunHF dy bolx qy ilKxvfly lokF dI igxqI 12qoN vI Gwt rih geI hY. Xukryn ivc bolI jfx vflIkYrm vI ienHF BfÈfvF ivc iek hY, ijs ƒ bolxvfilaF dI igxqI isrÌ 6 rih geI hY. ieMzonyÈIaf ivc lyiglU bolx vfilaF dI igxqIisrP cfr rih geI hY.

ies qrHF ivÈv ivc 178 BfÈfvF aijhIaF hn, ijnHF ƒ bolx vfly lokF dI igxqI150 qwk hY. pr ieh ikwzf vwzf duKFq hY ik iesvMn svMnI BfÈfvF qy siBafcfr ƒ bcfAux dI koeITos pihl nhIN kIqI jf rhI. smuwcy qOr `qy ikhfjf skdf hY ik jl, jMgl qy ËmIn dy mflk afidvfsI hn, ijnHF nfl AunHF df vfjUd qy aËfdIjuVI hoeI hY. XUaYnE ny vI mMinaf hY ik ies `qyafdIvfsIaF df hwk hY. iehI nhIN ËmIn dy aMdrKixj dy mflk afdIvfsI hn. ieh TIk hY ik afdIvfsIaF df iek vrg pVH ilK ky nOkrIaFivc afieaf hY, pr Auh afdIvfsI smfj df ichrfnhIN hY, bhuigxqI afdIvfsI AujfVy df duKFq Bogrhy hn, ikAuNik AunHF df jMglF `qy aiDkfr nhINirhf. ies kfrn hI nslvfd ny iBaMkr rUp ilafhY. srkfr ƒ ies sMbMDI zUMiGaieI nfl ivcfrkrnI hovygI qy afdIvfsI kbIilaF dy ihwqF dIrfKI krnI hovygI.

pRo blivMdrpfl isMG91-98157-00916

kuldIp neIarpRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modI dI srkfr afAux dy bfad qoN ieh sfrf kuJ vDyry AuBrvFaqy inrMqr nËr afAux vflf bx igaf hY. XUnIvristIaF aqy hor sMsQfvF ivc aihmahuidaF `qy AucI jfqI dy lokF ƒ inXukq kIqy jfx kfrn keI pRBfvÈflI idmfg rulrhy hn. afr[ aYs[ aYs[ ieh XkInI bxfAuNdf hY ik `shI` ipCokV vfly lokF dI hIinXukqI hovy qF ik ihMdUqv dy PlsPy qoN mfrg drÈn ilaf jfvy. vDyry smF nhIN hoieafik puxy dI iPlm sMsQf ivc mhIinaF qwk hVqfl rhI, jdoN Ausdy muKI ƒ bdl ky AusdIQ F ` q y a i j h y t Y l I i v j n k l f k f r ƒ l f i d w q f i g a f , i j s ƒ a f r [ a Y s [ a Y s [ d fafÈIrvfd hfsl sI. ies df hr pfisAuN ivroD hox dy bfvjUd srkfr ny afpxf PYslfnhIN bdilaf. aMq ivc ividafrQIaF ƒ hI hfr mMnxI peI ikAuNik AuhnF df BivwKbrbfd ho irhf sI.


iÈkfgo kbwzI kwp `qy pMjfb sports kbwzI klwb isaftl bxI cYˆpIandljIq sOˆspur aqy cMnf Bytfvflf bxy tUrnfmYˆt dy srvoqm iKzfrI

sfrfgVHI dI jMg : byimsfl bhfdrI df ikwsf

myrI amrIkf-kYnyzf dI Xfqrf dOrfn mYnUM iÈkfgo dfKyz mylf dyKxf nsIb hoieaf. Èyry pMjfb sportsaYˆz klcrl klwb iÈkfgo vwloˆ krfey gey kbwzI kwpaqy vflIbfl tUrnfmYˆt `c dunIaf dy nfmI iKzfrIaqy nfmI tImfˆ ny ihwsf ilaf. ies tUrnfmYˆt dy pRbMDkfˆ `c cyarmYn amrjIq isMG ZIˆzsf qy pRDfndrÈn isMG pMmf, privMdr isMG vflIaf, dIpfbdyÈfˆ, ivwkI ÈMmIpurIaf, avqfr qfrI zwbH aqy AunHfˆdy sfQIafˆ dI pUrI tIm ny ies tUrnfmYˆt dI kfmXfbIivc afpxI ivlwKx BUimkf inBfeI.

kbwzI dIafˆ KyzIafˆ cfr tImfˆ ivc pMjfbsports klwb isaftl, Èyry pMjfb sports klwbkYlIPornIaf, bfbf mwKx Èfh lubfxf sports klwbsfAUQ ivMg, Èyry pMjfb iÈkfgo smyq cfr tImfˆKyzIafˆ. kbwzI df PfeInl mukfblf muwK iKwc df kyˆdrirhf. ijs ivc pMjfb sports kbwzI klwb isaftl

ny Èyry pMjfb kYlIPornIaf nUM 41-35 nfl DobI ptkfmfiraf. ieh mukfblf bhuq hI rumfˆck qy Psvfˆirhf. Bfvyˆ aMkfˆ dI bVHq lYx dI ÈurUafq Èyry pMjfbklwb ny kIqI, pr isaftl vfilafˆ ny lgfqfr jwPy

mfridafˆ aKIr mYc df pfsf plitaf. jyqU tIm vwloˆsfbkf kbwzI stfr qy pRIqm isMG sOˆspurIaf dy muMzydljIq isMG dwlI ny 22 kbwzIafˆ pfAuˆidafˆ iewk vfrvI jwPf nhIˆ KfDf. jdik buZfpy dI jvfnI c Kyz rhygurlfl GnOr ny bf-kmfl KyzI, 13 kbwzIafˆ pfeIafˆ

qy 13 ivc hI Auh sPl irhf. iesqoˆ ielfvf gurmIqmMzIafˆ, suwKI lwKxky pwzf aqy bfnf DflIvfl dfkbwzI hunr KUb cmikaf, jdik jfPIafˆ `c suwKfBMzfl, cMnf Bytfvflf, qoqf mwlHIafˆ, ijMdr rwkVfˆ,

bljIq Buwlr, ny jwPy lf ky tUrnfmYˆt `c vwKrI iKwcpYdf kIqI. jdik kYlIPornIaf vwloˆ jwgf rMDfvf, rvIaflovfl, minMdr ikÈnpurf, ibwlf Kuwzf, mMnf lwsV,afid iKzfrIafˆ dI axQwk imhnq vI mYc ijqf nfskI. aKIr, dljIq dwlI sOˆspur nUM tUrnfmYˆt df

vDIaf DfvI aqy cMnf Bytfvflf nUM vDIaf jfPI aYlfinaf igaf. AuwGy Kyz kumYˆtytr mwKx alI nyafpxI kumYˆtrI nfl tUrnfmYˆt df vfhvf rMg bMinHaf.

pMjfb sports isaftl kbwzI klwb dymuwK pRbMDk mohxf joDfˆ, brYtIigwl, bljIq isMG sMDU, sMdIpisMG gurnf, virMdr gryvfl,qIrQ gfKl, lwKf gfjIpur nyies tUrnfmYˆt dI kfmXfbI `caihm BUimkf inBfeI. iestUrnfmYˆt dI ivlwKx gwl iehrhI ik pflf jlflpurIaf,sMdIp surKpurIaf, sMdIpnMgl aMbIafˆ dI gYrhfËrI dybfvjUd isaftl kbwzI vflycYˆpIan bxy. isaftl klwb nyafKr ieh iswD kr idwqf ikijwq df svfd Audoˆ afAuˆdf jdoˆquhfnUM bhuqy lok hfrdy dyKxfcfhuMdy hox qy qusIˆ cYˆpIan bx

jfvo. ieho ijhf kfrnfmf vwzy iKzfrIafˆ dI gYr hfËrIivc isaftl kbwzI klwb ny kIqf. iesqoˆ ielfvfvflIbfl ivc iÈkfgo vfilafˆ dI cVHq rhI. kuwl imlfky iÈkfgo df mylf KwtIafˆ-imwTIafˆ Xfdfˆ Cwzdfsmfpq hoieaf.

sfrfgVHI df bhfdrI df ikwsf dunIaF dIaF AunHF awTkhfxIaF ivwcoN iewk hY, ijhVIaF UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientificand Cultural Organization) vwloN smUihk bhfdrI leI CfpIaF geIaF hn. ieh Gtnf dunIaFdIaF afpxI iksm dIaF sB qoN pRmuwK pMj GtnfvFivwcoN iewk hY, ijnHF ivwc 480 bI[sI[ dI Thermo-plyae jMg hY, ijs ivwc Xerxes dI qfkqvrprsIan POj dy nfl CotI ijhI XUnfnI POjI tukVIvwloN bhfdrI nfl kIqf igaf mukfblf Èfiml hY.sfrfgVHI df ikwsf 36 iswK rYjmYNt (jo ik ies vyly 4iswK rYjmYNt dy nF hyT giTq hY) dy AunHF 21 POjIjvfnF dI aËIm bhfdrI dI khfxI hY, ijnHF ny afpxIizAutI dI pflxf kridaF afpxy pRfxF dI ahUqI dyidwqI sI.

iswK kOm dunIaF dIaF pRmuwK kOmF ivwcoNAumr aqy afkfr ivwc sB qoN CotI kOm hY, pr bhfdrI dy kfrnfimaF ivwc hor sfrIaF kOmF iesdysfhmxy CotIaF pY jFdIaF hn. iesy krky iswK dunIaFdy jhVy vI kony ivwc rihMdy hn AuQy Èfn qy mVHk nflisr AuWcf krky ivcrdy hn. Èfied iesy krky ienHFƒ dys-ivdys ivwc eIrKf df vI sfhmxf krnf pYNdfhY. pfiksqfn, aPgfinsqfn, ieMglYNz, amrIkf aqyastRylIaf ivwc iswK ivroDI vfprdIaF GtnfvF ÈoÈlmIzIaf dIaF surKIaF bxdIaF rihMdIaF hn. afpxydys Bfrq ivwc vI iswKF ƒ aijhIaF GtnfvF JwlxIaF pYNdIaF hn, ijsdI imsfl sMn 1984 dfiswK-kqlyafm hY.

iswKF vwloN lVIaF geIaF hor keI XMgFvFg hI sfrfgVHI dI XMg vI aduwqI bhfdrI df pRmfxhY. ies XMg ivwc muwTI Br, Bfv 21 iswK POjI jvfnFny AunHF 10-12 hËfr kbfielI muslmfnF df mukfblfkIqf sI ijnHF ny sfrfgVHI dI cOkI ƒ qbfh krn leIhmlf kIqf sI. sfrfgVHI dI cOkI ihMdUkuÈ qy sulymfndIaF phfVIaF Auqy Auqr-pwCmI srhwdI sUby ivwcqfienfq POjIaF dI kbfielI lÈkrF qoN surwiKafkrn leI brqfnvI hkUmq vwloN Ausfry gey do ikilHaF-lfkht aqy guilsqfn ivckfr sMdyÈpRikRaf ƒ cfilq rwKx leI kfiem kIqI geI sI. iesiKwqy ivwc qfienfq POjIaF nfl kbfielIaF dy Cotymoty gruwpF nfl muwTByVF hoxIaF afm gwl sI. keIvfr gMBIr muwTByVF vI huMdIaF sn. ies krkybRqfnvI hkUmq ies iKwqy Auqy inXMqRx rwKx ivwcbhuqI kfmXfb nhIN hoeI sI. ies leI sMdyÈ vfhkFdI surwiKaf leI sfrfgVHI nfmI Coty iklHy dI kfPImËbUq AusfrI kIqI geI sI.

sMn 1897 ivwc aPgfnIaF vwloN Auqr-pwCmI sUby dy kbflIaF dy guwsy ƒ aMgRyËF ivruwD

vrqx leI iewk afm bgfvq ÈurU kIqI geI. iesbgfvq ivwc musilm Dfrimk afgUaF vwloN muwK BUimkfadf kIqI geI sI. lfkht aqy guilsqfn dy ikilHaFdI rKvflI 36 iswK rYjmYNt dy hvfly sI. ErfkjeIaqy aÌrIdI lÈkrF ny guilsqfn iklHy Auqy 3 aqy9 sqMbr, 1897 ƒ do hmly kIqy. AunHF dy dohF hIhmilaF ƒ nfkfm bxf idwqf igaf. siQqI ƒ vyKdyhoieaF sfrfgVHI ivKy qfienfq sMdyÈ vfhkF dI surwiKaF leI lfkht iklHy qoN iewk POjI dsqf Byijafigaf. ies dsqy ivwc iewk hOldfr, iewk nfiek, iewklFs nfiek aqy aTfrF ispfhI Èfiml sn. bMgflienPYNtrI dI 36 iswK rYjmYNt dy ienHF bhfdr iswKÈhId sYinkF dI Xfd ivwc Bfrq srkfr vwloN iewkXfdgfr dI AusfrI krvfeI geI hY ijs Auqy ienHF dy

nfm Aukry gey hn.iPr 12 sqMbr, 1897 ƒ kbfielI

lÈkrF ny qIsrf hmlf lfkht iklHy aqy sfrfgVHIcOkI Auqy kIqf. AunHF df mksd sI ik lfkht iklHyqoN sfrfgVHI cOkI vfsqy koeI sYink mdd nf phuMcsky aqy cOkI ƒ qbfh kr idwqf jfvy qF jo lfkhtaqy guilsqfn ikilHaF ivckfr sMdyÈ sMcfr dIpRxflI Éqm ho jfvy. iPr vfrI vfrI ikilHaF Auqyhmly kIqy jfxy sOKy ho jfxgy. ies hmly smyN 36 iswKrYjmYNt df kmFizMg aPsr lYP[ krnl hOGn lfkhtiklHy ivwc mOjUd sI. Auh hYlIgRfPI sMcfr mfiDam

rfhIN sfrfgVHI cOkI nfl juiVaf hoieaf sI. cOkI dyrfiKaF ny afpxy kmFzr hOldfr eIÈr isG dI idRVaqy hOslf BrpUr agvfeI hyT afpxI kOm aqyrYjmYNt dIaF srvuqm rvfieqF anusfr cOkI dI rfKIkrn df rsqf cuixaf. AunHF ƒ pqf sI ik pwQr aqygfry dI icxfeI nfl AusfrIaF cOkI dIaF dIvfrF aqylwkVI df drvfËf hËfrF dI igxqI vfly kbfielIhmlfvrF mUhry bhuqy surwiKaq nhIN hn. iPr vIAunHF ny cOkI ƒ duÈmx dy hvfly krky afp iksy surwiKaq jgHf vwl jfx ƒ qrjIh nf idwqI. AunHF nyafiKrI dm qwk duÈmx nfl lVn df rsqf apnfieaf.

cOkI ƒ Gyrf pf ky bYTy 10 -12 hËfrkbflIaF ny qVksfr cOkI ƒ Zfhux dIaF koiÈÈF ÈurU

kr idwqIaF. iswK rYjmYNt dyAunHF bhfdr sYinkF vwloN bfgIaF dIaF nfpfk koiÈÈF dymUMh qoV jvfb idwqy gey. bfgIaF dI koeI pyÈ nf jFdIvyK ky AunHF dy afgUa ny sYinkFƒ lflc dyxy ÈurU kIqy aqyikhf ik Auh afqm smrpnkrky afpxIaF ËfnF bcfskdy hn. pr hOldfr eIÈrisMG aqy Ausdy sfQIaF nyduÈmx dIaF luBfAuxIaF cflFƒ axgOilaF kridaF AunHFnfl mukfblf krnf jfrIrwiKaf. lfkht iklHy qoN sfrfgVHI dy sYinkF dI mddleI sYink dsqf Byjx dIaFkuJ koiÈÈF kIqIaF geIaF prbfgIaF ny kfmXfb nf hox idwqIaF. sfrfgVHI ivKy bfgIaF ny cOkI dy muwK drvfËyqwk phuMcx dy do BrpUr XqnkIqy pr cOkI dy rfKy syinkF ny

nfkfm kr idwqy. ienHF koiÈÈF ivwc duÈmx df BfrIËfnI nuksfn hoieaf. dohF pfisaF qoN BfrI golIbfrIkIqI jf rhI sI. sYinkF kol asly dI Gft hoeI jfrhI sI. ispfhI gurmuK isMG muwK dÌqr ƒ hflfqdI imMt imMt dI Ébr Byj irhf sI. bfgIaF ny jdoNcOkI Auqy kIqy jf rhy hmly nfkfm huMdy vyKy qF AunHFny afs pfs dIaF JfVIaF ƒ awg lf idwqI. DUMeyN dIafV ivwc kuJ bfgI cOkI dI ipClI dIvfr dy kolphuMc gey, ijwQoN ik Auh sYinkF dy nËrIN nhIN pYNdy sn.AunHF ny cOkI dI dIvfr ivwc mGorf kr idwqf. lfkhtiklHy ivwcoN duÈmx dI ies koiÈÈ ƒ not kIqf igaf

aqy cOkI dy rfKy sYinkFƒ ies bfry agfh kIqfigaf. kuJ sYink qurMqAus mGory vwl Byjy gey.bfgI vI cOkI dy muwKdrvfËy aqy Aus mGoryvwl vD afey. iPr hwQo-hwQI dI lVfeI ÈurUho geI. iewk ispfhI joik gMBIr ËKmI ho igafsI aqy Ausdy bdn ivwcoNKUb KUMn vih irhf sI, nygfrz rUm dI ijMmyNvfrIsMBfl leI. jd duÈmx dy kuJ bMdy Aus vwl vD rhysn qF Ausny AuQoN hI golI clf ky cfr bfgI Zyr kridwqy. lfkht iklHy ivwcoN kmFizMg aPsr hOGn aqydUsry aiDkfrI sfrfgVHI ivwc muwTI Br sYinkF vwloNkIqy jf rhy byimsfl bhfdrI dy kfrnfimaF ƒ notkr rhy sn. hwQo-hwQI dI ieh lVfeI hYlIgRfPI sMcfrpRxflI Auqy bYTy hoey ispfhI gurmuK isMG qwk phuMcgeI. Ausny muK dÌqr qoN sMcfr mfiDam ƒ bMd krndI aigaf lY ky afpxI bMdUk AuTfeI, Aus Auqybfient lgfeI aqy bfgIaF Auqy ieMJ Jpt ipaf ijvyNÈyr afpxy iÈkfr Auqy Jptdf hY. Auh duÈmx dy 20bMidaF ƒ mOq dy Gft Auqfrdf hoieaf vIr gwdI ƒpRfpq ho igaf.

bfgIaF ny hux cOkI ƒ awg lgf idwqI. cOkIdy rfKy sfry sYink vIr gwdI ƒ pRfpq ho gey sn.agly idn rfhq dsqf vI cOkI 'qy phuMc igaf. Ausdsqy ny cOkI dy ÈhId sYinkF dI vIrqf BrI lVfeIdy sfry inÈfn vyKy. ies lVfeI ivwc 180 bfgI mfrygey aqy axigxq ËKmI ho gey sn. bRqfnvI sMsdivwc kuJ mYNbrF vwlo jdoNN ienHF ÈhId sYinkF dI bhfdrI dI dfsqfn suxfeI geI qF sfry sMsd mYNbrFny KVy ho ky ienHF ƒ afpxI ÈrDFjlI idwqI. mhfrfxIivktorIaf ƒ vI byimsfl bhfdrI dI ieh khfxIsuxfeI geI.smuwcy ivÈv vwloN ienHF sYinkF dI bhfdrIdI srfhnf kIqI geI. ienHF sfry 21 sYinkF ƒ mrnAuprMq Indian Order of Merit Class III dfsnmfn idwqf igaf. ieh snmfn BfrqI POj dy mOjUdfsnmfn vIr cwkr dy brfbr df hY. ies jMg dy hrykbhfdr ÈhId sYink dy afÈirqF ƒ 50 - 50 eykVËmIn aqy 500 rupey dI rfÈI idwqI geI. iesqoNpihlF jF bfad ivwc sYinkF dy iksy vI gruwwp ny iewkokfrvfeI ivwc bhfdrI df aijhf snmfn hfisl nhINkIqf. drasl BfrqI POj dy bhfdrI dy ieiqhfskkfrnfimaF ivwc 36 iswK rYjmYNt df ieh iewk aËImkfrnfmf hY.

sMqoK isMG sMD+64 220 710 935

rY[ nMbr rYNk nfm rY[ nMbr rYNk nfm 165 hOldfr eIÈr isMG 814 ispfhI gurmuK isMG332 nfiek lfl isMG 834 ispfhI nrfiex isMG546 lFs nfiek cMdf isMG 871 ispfhI jIvn isMG163 ispfhI rfm isMG 1221 ispfhI nMd isMG182 ispfhI sfihb isMG 1257 ispfhI Bgvfn isMG287 ispfhI rfm isMG 1265 ispfhI Bgvfn isMG359 ispfhI hIrf isMG 1321 ispfhI suMdr isMG492 ispfhI Auqr isMG 1556 ispfhI bUtf isMG687 ispfhI dieaf isMG 1651 ispfhI jIvn isMG760 ispfhI jIvn isMG 1733 ispfhI gurmuK isMG791 ispfhI Bolf isMG


‘jogf isMG ibrdI df rcnf sMsfr` pusqk irlIË hoeI

5 sqMbr aiDafpk idvs 'qy ivÈyÈ

j l M D r ( i b A U r o ) : - pRYws klwb ivKy `jogf isMGibrdI df rcnf sMsfr` pusqk df irlIË smfgmhoieaf. ieh smfgm aYwl[ pI[ XU[ dy pMjfbI ivBfgdy muKI zf[ ikrndIp isMG dI pRDfngI hyT hoieaf.ies ivÈyÈ mOky qy Aunfˆ ny ies pusqk nUM bVI imhnqaqy lgn nfl anuvfidq aqy sMpfidq krn dfkfrj nypVy cfVn vfly aYwl[ pI[ XU[ dy pMjfbI ivBfg,pI[ aYwc[ zI[ dy KojfrQI sRI blvIr mMnx nUM vDfeIdyx dy nfl-nfl ies pusqk bfry crcf vI kIqI.ies mOky `qy bolidafˆ zf[ ikrndIp isMG ny dwisafik ies pusqk ivwc Aunfˆ swiBafcfrk kfiv-rcnfvfˆ

qy khfxIafˆ nUM ÈfimlkIqf igaf hY, ijnfˆ nUMlyKk jogf isMG ibrdI nyivÈyÈ ÈYlI rfhIˆ pyÈ kIqfhY. Aunfˆ ny ies gwl dI vIsrfhnf kIqI ik KojfrQIblvIr cMd ny iespusqk nUM anuvfidq qysMpfidq krky svrgIjogf isMG ibrdI dIafˆ vDIaf rcnfvfˆ nUM sMBflx dfsuihrd Auprflf kIqf hY. nfÜ hI ies gwl `qy vI

duwK df pRgtfvf kIqf igafik jogf isMG ibrdI 37sfl dI Aumr ivwc hIsvrg isDfr gey sn.smfgm ivwc ieh ivcfrcrcf vI hoeI ik svrgIjogf isMG ibrdI dy sRImqImfqf rqn kOr qy pqnIsRImqI kÈmIr kOr dy

Aucycy Auprfly nfl pusqk dy anuvfdk qy sMpfdkblvIr mMnx ny bVI imhnq nfl ies pusqk df

anuvfd qy sMpfdn df kMm nypVy lfieaf hY. ies mOkyzf[ blivMdr isMG iQMd (muKI pMjfb ivBfg, gurUnfnk Kflsf kflj zrolI klfˆ, jlMDr), zf[ ivnodrfey (muKI ihMdI ivBfg aYwl[ pI[ XU[), zf sqvMq isMGpRoÌYsr pMjfbI ivBfg aYwl[ pI[ XU[, zf[ prmjIqisMG afid ny ies pusqk bfry afpxy-afpxy ivcfrpyÈ kIqy. ies smfgm ivwc pRoÌYsr mlkIq jOVf, zf[blivMdr isMG, mfstr lYˆbr rfm, mwl isMG mwl,mfstr pRvIn kumfr, aÈok kumfr, rfijMdr isMG,kulvIr kumfr, jsivMdr dUhVf, ibMdr bsrf qoîelfvf keI hor sÉÈIaq vI hfËr sn.

awj mukfbly dy pdfrQIvfdI Xuwg ivwc jdoN iewk-dUjyƒ pCfVx aqy afpxy ihwqF dI pUrqI leI dUjy ƒnuksfn phuMcfAux qoN jrHf vI guryj nhIN kIqf jFdfaijhy smyN c` kyvl aiDafpk hI iewk aijhfivakqI hY jo ik dUusiraF ƒ pVHf ilKf ky iewk cMgfiensfn bxfAux dy nfl-nfl AuWc ahuidaF qy phuMcdf dyK ky KuÈI mihsUs krdf hY. aiDafpk dfikwqf dunIaF dy sB kMmF dy nfloN cMgf, AuWqm aqysqIkfr vflf hY. ies krky pYsf kmfAux jf roËI-rotI df jugfVH krn leI ies ikwqy ƒ apxfAux vflylokF ƒ dyÈ aqy smfj dy vzyry ihwqF leI ies ikwqyqoN dUr rihxf cfhIdf hY. ies ikwqy ivwc kyvl iesqrHF dy lokF ƒ hI afAuxf cfhIdf hY jo pVHfAux ƒiewk kMm nf smJ ky iewk imÈn dy rUp ivwc lYx ikAuNik imÈn ƒ pUrf krn leI afAux vflIaF rsqydIaF rukfvtF ƒ mnuwK hwsdy hwsdy shfrdf hoieafafpxy AudyÈ ƒ pRfpq krn leI awgy vwDdf jFdf hY.aiDafpk dy ikwqy dI mhwqqf ƒ smJdy hoey ivÈv dybhuqy ivksq rfÈtrF ivwc awj vI aiDafpk ƒ dyÈdy mhwqvpUrn ivakqI ivwc Èfiml krky Ausƒsnmfn idwqf jf irhf hY pr aPsos awj Bfrq ivwcies ikwqy nfl sbMDq ivakqI ƒ lokqMqrI srkfrFdy rihnumfvF vwloN iewk ivhlV ijhf ivakqI smiJaf jf irhf hY jo ky dyÈ dy pRfcIn AuWcswiBafcfr aqy nYiqk kdrF kImqF dy pqn dI mUMhboldI qsvIr hY.

aMqrrfÈtrI pwDr qy aiDafpk idvs1994 qoN hr sfl 5 akqUbr ƒ bhuq hI AuqÈfh,ÈrDf aqy siqkfr nfl mnfieaf jFdf hY ies df muwKmMqv hY aiDafpk vrg ƒ sihXog aqy AuWicq

snmfn dyxf hY qF ik afAux vflIaF pIVHIaF ƒ cMgynfgirk bxfieaf jf sky. BfvyN ik XunYsko nyaiDafpk idvs leI 5 akqUbr df idn insicqkIqf hY pr keI dyÈf duafrf alwg alwg idn iehidvs mnfieaf jFdf hY qy iesI kfrn Bfrq ivwcBfrq dy sfbkf rfÈtrpqI srvplI zf[ rfDfikRÈnn jI dy jnm idn Bfv 5 sqMbr ƒ aiDafpkidvs dy rUp ivwc (AunHF vwloN iswiKaf dy Kyqr ivwcsmfj leI kIqy gey kMmF ƒ ÈrDFjlI dyx leI iewkicMn dy rUp 'c) mnfieaf jFdf hY.

zf[ rfDf ikRÈnn iswiKaf dy kwtV smrQwk, AuWc kotI dy ivdvfn, cMgy lyKk, iemfndfrrfjsI nyqf, mhfn suqMqrqf sYnfnI aqy iewk afdrÈaiDafpk sn. AunHF dy aiDafpk dy ikwqy nfl byhwdlgfE dy kfrn hI AuhnF dy jnm idn ƒ aiDafpkidvs dy rUp ivwc mnfieaf jFdf hY. ikhf jFdf hY ikmF-bfp imlky bwcy ƒ arÈ qoN PrÈ qwk ilafAux dfsPr qYa krvfAuNdy hn qy iewk aiDafpk afpxIXogqf, smrwQf, lgn aqy smrpx dy nfl bwcy ƒPrÈ qoN arÈ qwk phuMcfAx dI ijMmyvfrI inBfAuNdfhY. aiDafpk hI hryk ividafrQI dI Xogqf ƒ smJky AusdI Xogqf aqy smrwQf dy anusfr Ausdy hunrƒ iÈlpkfr dI mnmohxI mUrq aqy GuMmhfr dy BFzydI qrHF qrfÈ ky Aus ƒ hIrf bxf idMdf hY . ies krkyhI ikhf jFdf hY ik iewk cMgf aiDafpk cMgIiswiKak pRxflI dI nINh hY ijs qoN ibnHF imafrIiswiKaf dyx bfry soicaf vI nhIN jf skdf pr jyiDafn nfl dyiKaf jfvy qF awj ies qrHF dy cMgyaiDafpkF dI dyÈ ivwc kfPI kmI mihsUs kIqI jfrhI hY. hux ieMJ mihsUs kIqf jfx lwg ipaf hY ik

cMgy aiDafpk vI mfVI rfjnIiqk aqy iswiKafpRxflI dI ByNt cVH gey jfpdy hn. iesI kfrn qFBfrq anykF smwisafvF df iÈkfr ho cuwkf hY.

pRfcIn smyN qoN hI Bfrq 'c gurUu jFaiDafpk df bhuq snmfn kIqf jFdf irhf hY. ieskfrn hI ikhf jFdf sI ik Aurfjf jnqf qy Èfsnkrdf hY qy gurU rfjy qy”. pRfcIn Dfrimk aqyieiqhfsk gRMQF ivwc asIN dyKdy hF ik iks qrHF smfjdf hryk mnuwK gurU df snmfn krdf sI, ieQoN qwk ikrfjy mhfrfjy vI gurU dy snmfn ivc afpxf isr JukfidMdy sn pr jy asIN awj dy Bfrq dI gwl krIey qFaiDafpk ƒ dyÈ dy inrmfqf afid dy lkv nfl snmfinaF qf jFdf hY pr asl siQqI bhuq KrfbhY. inwq roj dyÈ dy inrmfqfvF AuWpr dyÈ dIaFlokqMqrI srkfrF vwloN lfTI cfrj kIqf jf irhf hY,aQrU gYs dy goly suwty jf rhy hn, pfxI dIaF buCfrFmfrIaF jf rhIaF hn. dyÈ dy inrmfqf ƒ iewk vfDUijhf iensfn smiJaf jf irhf hY. awj dyÈ dy inrmfqf ƒ Tyky qy ingUxIaF qnKfhF (mjdUrF nfloNvI Gwt) qy BrqI krn dy kfrn Auh Kud hI afriQkjrUrqF ƒ pUrf krn dI GuMmn-GyrI ivwc PisafmihsUs kr irhf hY. jykr asIN aiDafpk ƒ dyÈ jFsmfj df inrmfqf kih ky Pokf snmfn dyx dI bjfeyAus dIaF jfieË smwisafvF ƒ hwl krky Aus ƒafriQk aqy mfnisk qOr qy squMÈt krn dI koiÈskrIey qF dyÈ dIaF keI smwisafvF hwl ho skdIaFhn ikAuNik iewk squMÈt ivakqI afpxy ikwqy dy pRqIsmripwq ho skdf hY aqy squMÈt nfgirk pYdf krky,dyÈ dy ivkfs ivwc Xogdfn pf skdf hY. ies leIskUlF ivwc BrqI dI Tykf pRxflI ƒ Kqm krky

rYgUlr BrqI kIqI jfvy,aiDafpk-ividafrQIanupfq ƒ TIk kIqfjfvy qF jo aiDafpkafpxy ividafrQIaF dImfniskqf ƒ smJ skyaqy AuhnF nfl Bfvnfqmk lgfE bxfsky. aiDafpk vrg ƒ vI cfhIdf hY ik Auh vIafpxy afp ƒ zf[ rfDf ikRÈnn dI qrHF amlI rUpivwc dyÈ df inrmfqf bxfAux leI hr qrHF dfblIdfn dyx leI hr smyN iqafr rwKy. afpxy inwjIihwqF df dyÈ dy ihwqF leI iqafg krn. afpxy afpƒ smfijk burfeIaF qoN dUr rwKdy hoey ividafrQIaFleI aqy smfj leI rol mfzl bx ky idKfAux. ijsqrHF mombwqI Kud jl ik dUijaF ƒ rOÈnI dy ky hornFleI pRyrxf sroq bxdI af rhI hY Ausy qrHFaiDafpk vrg ƒ vI afpxIaF suwK suvIDfvF, afpxIaF iewCfvF, afpxy inwjI ihwqF afid ƒ dyÈ aqysmfj dy vzyry ihwqF leI kurbfn krn leI hmyÈfiqafr rihxf cfhIdf hY. aMq ivwc iehI ikhf jfskdf hY ik Bfrq ƒ ivksq rfÈtr bxfAux, dyÈivwc amn-ÈFqI ilafAux, iPrkU sdBfvnf bxf kyrwKx , BfrqI amIr swiBafcfr aqy kdrF-kImqFqoN lokF ƒ jfxU krvfAux afid leI jrUrI hY ikaiDafpk dy mfx-snmfn ƒ bhfl kIqf jfvy. iesdynfl hI aiDafpk ƒ vI cfhIdf hY ik Auh ies ikwqydI pivqwrqf ƒ smJy, ies ƒ kyvl iewk pyÈy dy rUpivwc nf apxf ky sgoN dyÈ inrmfx ivwc nvIN soc bxky ies ƒ iewk imÈn dy rUp ivwc apxfey.

gIqkfrI qy dogfxf gfiekI dy bfbf bohV hfkm bKqVI aqy bIbI dljIq kOr gfiekI aqy gIqkfrI df mujwsmf, hr iewk leI idloîpafr, idlI iKwc vflf ivvhfr, inmfxfpx, dogfxfgfiekI df bfbf bohVH, rUhfnIaq df puqlf,gIqkfrfâqy gfiekfˆ siqkfrq gfiek hfkm isMG bKqVIvflf iksy jfx pihcfx df muQfj nhIˆ.

ijMnI Èohrq aqy swiBafcfrk ipafrAusqfd hfkm bKqVI dy ihwsy afieaf hY,Aunfˆ bhuqivrly ivafkqIafˆ dy ihwsy afAuˆdf hY. jykr Auhnfˆ nUMsfihqk aqy swiBafcfrk klfvfˆ df guldsqf kihleIey qfˆ Èfied koeI aiqkQnI nhIˆ hovygI.

mflvy dy ijlHf sMgrUr dI sb qihsIlBvfnIgVH(purfxf nfm Zozy) dI AuwqrI bwKI c kkrIlyitwibafˆ c vsy ipMz bKqVI ivwc hfkm isMG ny mfqfsRImqI lIlfvqI dI sulwKxI kuwKoˆ 5 jnvrI 1961 ‘cipqf sR[itwkf isMG dy ivhVy sur aqy lYa c pihlIiklkfrI nfl Gr dIafˆ KuÈIafˆ nUM cOguxf kIqf. ryqlyitwibafˆ qoˆ milHafˆ dy byr Kfîdafˆ aqy pVHfeI kridafˆgIqkfrI dI cytk lf bYTf. afpxI ijMdgI dIafˆ 57ku pVJVfˆ aqy husIn bhfrfˆ df afnMd mfx cuwkyAusqfd hfkm bKqVI idRV ierfdy nfl hOsly bulMdrwK ky imhnq dI sKq Gflxf nfl gIqkfrI aqygfiekI dy ies iqlkxy ipV c sfbq kdmIˆ Kloxaqy mfnfmwqI Èohrq iekwTI kr skx dy Xog hoey hn.

Auhnfˆ iewk sMKyp mulfkfq dOrfn dwisafik skUl pVidaf 13 sfl dI Aumr c Auhnfˆ dfpihlf gIq "rMgpur rMg lfAux vflI ey" gfiekfprimMdr sMDU dI afvfË irkfrz hoieaf sI, ijsdIdyÈ ivdyÈ pRiswDI ny AusnUM gIqkfrI dy Kyqr mjbUqgIqkfr vjoˆ KVHf kr idwqf.gIqkfrI dI bfrIkIafˆ nUMjfnx aqy "gurU ibnfˆ gq nhIˆ" nUM swc sfibq krnleI Auhnfˆ gIqkfr sfjn rfeykotI nUM afpxf grUDfrx kIqf.bws iPr kI sI iksmq idafˆ prfˆ qy aYsI

BrvIˆ AuzfrI BrI muV ipwCy nhIˆ dyiKaf.gfieksuirMdr iCMdf ny lok qwQ "nmk hrfmI bMdf mfVf"aqy kuldIp kOr nfl dogfxf "GuMz cwk mfrdy slUtgorIey, cwly BOr pRdysI"nfl Auhnfˆ dI cuPyry qUqIbolx lwg peI. Auhnfˆ dyilKy gIqfˆ nUM gfky gfiekmfx mihsUs krn lwgy. dyÈivdyÈ dy pMjfbI gfiekfˆ qoîelfvf Auhnfˆ dy gIqfˆ nUMbflIvuwz dy gfiekfˆ ny vIafpxI surIlI afvfj cgfieaf hY. Auhnfˆ dy ilKykuJ gIq jo bhuq mkbUlhoey hn:-* PulkfrI- suwKI brfV* qyrI rihjy syj iÈMgfrI-kuldIp mfxk* jwt df jmIn ibnfˆ amlIdf PIm ibnfˆ-kuldIp pfrs* bVy Gr pwty jIB dysuafd ny- myjr rfjsQfnI* iswDy rsqy jfeIey BfvyˆdUr hI hovykMjrI nUM nf ivafhIey Bfvyˆ hUr hI hovy- idlÈfdaKqr* swjx bxky dgf kmfAuxf soˆhdf nhIˆ idldfrf nUM-suwKivMdr pMCI* Cwzdy nf aVI puwq jwtfˆ dy dlyrbfxIey nf kdy vI ivafj Cwzdy

-jgmohn kOr* rwb dI shuM rihMdf afdmI c kwK nf

- jsivMdr brfV

* afdmI nUM afAuˆdI afAuˆdI TMz mfrdI-sucyq bflf* qyry rUp df ksUr koeI kwZdf eI nhIˆ-srdUliskMdr, amrnUrI

* myry kfky dIey mfsIey-rMgIlf jwt* vyKIˆ buVy dy gux nI-krqfr rmlf* qyrI Jfˆjr df CxkfrfnI-blkfr iswDU* ijMny sI mfsUm EnI zUMGIswt mfrgI- DrmpRIq

iehnfˆ qoˆ ielfvf qoˆhor vI gfiekfˆ ny Auhnfˆ dygIq gfey hn.Auhnfˆ dy gIqfˆcoˆ pMjfbIaq, swiBafcfr,smfijk kdrfˆ kImqfˆ,pirvfrk irÈiqafˆ df moh,isafixafˆ df ikhf kOVf swc,ipafr, ivCoVf afid dIJlk pYˆdI hY.

dwsxXog hY ikAusqfd hfkm bKqVI qUMbIdy mfhr hn.purfxy irkfrzaYl pI gIqfˆ c qUMbI Auhnfˆ

ny vjfeI hY.Auhnfˆ ny dljIq kOr nfl jIvn sfQ dIafˆ

cfr lfvfˆ lYky aqy jsvMq BMvrf jI qoˆ sMgIq dIiswiKaf gRihx krky gfiekI dy Kyqr c kdm rwiKafqfˆ pihly hI aYl pI irkfrz "gwzI EprI clfAuxICwzqI nI jdoˆ df trwk lY ilaf" ny AusnUM gfiekI dyKyqr dIafˆ mUhrlIafˆ sPfˆ c ilaf ky KVHf kr idwqf.bws iPr Auhnfˆ ipwCy muV ky nhIˆ dyiKaf. do bytIafâqy iewk byty dI Cfieaf ies dogfxf gfiek joVI

hfkm bKqVI aqydljIq kOr ny sYˆkVygIq irkfrz krkypMjfbI amIr pMjfbIivrfsq df ihwsf bxfey hn."awK Buwl k lVfeI vy vyzrfievrf""afty vflI cwkI""Tyky qoˆ ilafAuxf pYˆdfcwk ky""sxy kfgj gwzI dy Poto qyrI"

afid Auhnfˆ irkfrz dogfxy vrxnXoghn. pMjfbI rvfieqI pihrfvy qurly vflI pwg bMn,kuVqf cfdrf nfl ieh gfiek joVI jdoˆ aKfVy dIstyj qy afAuˆdI hY qfˆ pMjfb dy purfxy idn Xfd krfidMdI hY. ies joVI dIafˆ bytIafˆ bflIvuwz c adfkfrhn.Auhnfˆ dI KfsIaq ieh hY ik Auhnfˆ kdy afpxygIq dy pYsy nhIˆ aqy nfˆ hI iksy gIqkfr qoˆ gIqgfAux dy pYsy ley hn.

Auhnfˆ pMjfb qoˆ bfhr pUry Bfrq aqykynyzf c cfr PyrIafˆ dOrfn afpxI gfiek klf dyjOhr idKfey hn.

awjklH Auh afpxy nvyˆ dogfxf gIq "sMglwgdI [[[[" nfl crcf hn.ies gIq nUM ibMdr mIrpurIaf ny iliKaf hY aqy ies nUM sMgIq divMdrkYˆQ ny idwqf hY. pqI pqnI dI nokJok nUM drsfAuˆdyies pirvfrk aqy swiBafcfrk gIq nUM pRoizAUsrrfjyÈ grg aqy vfeIt golz imAUijk ny mfx nflirlIË kIqf hY. ies gIq nUM aKfVy c iPlmfieafigaf hY. gfiekI dI bfbf bohV ies joVI nUM ies gIqleI dyÈ ivdyÈ qoˆ bhuq ipafr iml irhf hY.

ieMjInIar sqnfm isMG mwtU91-97797-08257

muhMmd bÈIr91-94171-58300


A TRIBUTE TO THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLE OF INDIA ON‘INTERNATIONAL INDIGENOUS PEOPLES DAY’RECOGNISED AS SUCH BY THE UNITED NATIONSA Simplified brief history of thousands of years of anti-humanism in India...

reveals who are the indigenous people of India.-By Shekhar Bodhakar

THE REAL UTOPIA:Over three (some say four, some

five) thousand years ago, the land thenknown as Jambu-Dvipa, also pronouncedJambudeep, now the Indian subcontinentincorporated the Harrapan and Indus Val-ley civilisations (IVC). This was a naturallymineral rich, fertile and peaceful land. Itwas progressive because there wasequality, liberty and fraternity amongstthe Jambu-Dvipa nivasis, the indigenouspeople of Jambu-Dvipa.

We conclude this from the ar-chaeological find from these civilisationswhere surprisingly no weapons whatso-ever were found. (Ref. Sept 2016 issue of‘The New Scientist’- The Real Utopia).

All dwellings were of similar size.People were free to chase their dreams.No wonder it was the most scientifically,socially and morally advanced and cre-ative civilisation in millennia. This waswhen the rest of mankind lived in com-paratively uncivilised, war mongering so-cieties who watched animals tear peopleapart for entertainment.

The peaceful Jambudvipians, thenatives of Jambu Dvipa, now called theMULNIVASIS of India, never planned foreffective security against an alien inva-sion. They probably didn’t even knowthey existed and therefore didn’t feel theneed to do so.

(NOTE: The word ‘Mulnivasi’ isnot a proper noun. I.e., is not a namegiven to a person of any group of peoplebut is a common noun which means ‘na-tive’ or an ‘indigenous person’)

The current state of affairs in thesame land of Jambu Dvipa, modern dayIndia with parts in Pakistan, is obviouslynot as peaceful and progressive as it was

in the golden period ofIVC. WHAT HAPPENED?It can only mean that:EITHER Those originalinhabitants, the indige-nous people of modernIndia did not want to, ordid not like to live inpeace & security and in-stead preferred mayhemOR Their peace andway of life was disruptedas a result of invasions.Overwhelming evidenceby the ‘Hindu’ and NonHindu scholars indicatethe later. The invasionsoccurred over a periodof time. It wasn’t a one-off invasion.AFTER THE INVASION:

The invaders,irrespective of wherethey came from (origindebateable), did inJambu-Dvipa what wasconsidered the norm inthat era. They looted,oppressed, committed atrocities ofunimaginable magnitude and controlledALL aspects of the natives’ lives. They be-came the rulers, the lawmakers, the pow-erful new masters.

To ensure their dominance andhegemony, they sealed the fate of the in-vaded for millennia by devising a hierar-chical system of slave labour, from whichthey believed, would be impossible to es-cape for they would ingrain it in the psy-che of the Mulnivasis. This was the evilcaste system. This system of control thatDr BR Ambedkar called ‘the system of

graded degradation, is to this day themost dominant deciding factor in shapingpeoples’ lives.

A certain proportion of the Mul-nivasis could not be made to and did NOTfall prey to the vile caste system, not be-cause they resisted but simply becausethey were out of sight and were either no-mads or lived in dense forests and moun-tains. Other Mulnivasis who did not wantto become the ‘oppressed and down-trod-den’ fled and joined them out of desperation.

A special term, Adivasi/s, was

coined by Thakkar Bapra in 1930 for thepurpose of classification to describe theseescapees and forest dwellers who weren’tgiven a caste.

Many of those who were nomadsleft the area and travelled to Eastern Eu-rope. Romanian gypsies trace their rootsto these Nomads.

The natives left behind were ei-ther labelled ‘Acchut’ or ‘Ati-Acchut’ alongwith other Mulnivasis. They were the out-casts considered to be untouchables.They weren’t even worth assigning acaste to. Nor was it worth keeping themas slaves for, then there would be that riskof physical touch.

The Jambu-Dvipa invaders werethe initiators of anti-humanism on a gi-gantic scale never witnessed in historybefore, giving rise to the LONGEST SUR-VIVING SINISTER SYSTEM OF SOCIALCONTROL IN HISTORY. Even today mostof the global population, including schol-ars are unaware of this stealth system ofanti humanism and have failed to recog-nise it as such.

The invasion of Jambu-Dvipa re-sulted in TWO FACTIONS of people livingin the same land:1. The original Jambu-Dvipa nivasis,now known as THE MULNIVASIS (whichincludes the newly coined term, Adivasi)

AND2. The invaders. THE MANUVADIS(Manuvadi: Supporters of societal laws aslaid out in the Manusmriti, an ancient In-dian scroll containing a stringent law-codeattributed to its author, the BrahminManu)

-Shekhar Bodhakar

(Jai Bhim, Jai Bharat, Jai Mulnivasi)

pRqIXogI pRIiKafvF ivwc rYzInYs pusqk df mhwqvasIN BlI BFq jfxdy hF ik vrqmfn mukfbly dy Xuwgivwc pRqIXogI pRIiKafvF ivwc ividafrQIaF ƒsÌlqf df suafd cKx dy leI iqafr br iqafrrihxf pYNdf hY. sDfrn iqafrI dy nfl aijhIaF pRIiKafvF ivwc pfs hox dI AumId nhIN kIqI jfskdI hY. ijMdgI ivwc afpxy pYrF qy KVHy hox dy leIividafrQIaF ƒ kVI imhnq krn dI jrUrq huMdIhY.AuNJ iemiqhfn Èbd bwicaF dy leI koeI nvF nhINhY.ividaf pRfpq krdy hoey Auh keI qrHF dy pyprijvyN slfnf, hPqfvrI, aYP ey vn, aYP ey tU, aYsey vn, aYs ey tU, iqmfhI, iCmfhI, roËfnf klfstYst ivwcoN guËrdy hn.pr jdoN asIN pRiqXogI pRIiKafvF dI gwl krdy hF qF mukfblf vwzy pwDr qyhuMdf hY. iehnF ivwc sÌlqf pRfpq krn dy leI iewkivÈys iksm dI iqafrI krnI pYNdI hY ijs ivwcigafn BrpUr ikqfbF pVHnf, smF sfrxI, aiDafpkdf sihXog, suKfvy mfhOl df hoxf, duhrfeI df kMmafid aiqaMq loVIdf hY.

aMkVy dwsdy hn ik srkfrI skUlF dy ivwcpVHn vfly bwcy aksr hI pRiqXogI pRIiKafvF ivwcÌfzI rih jFdy hn. pr hux ies msly ƒ srkfr nybVI hI gMBIrqf dy nfl ilaf hY.styt kfAU afPaYjUkyÈnl irsrc aYz tryinMg muhflI ny pVHo pMjfb,pVHfE pMjfb qihq bwicaF dy pRqIXogI pRIiKafvFivwc sPlqf dI dr vDfAuNx dy mMqv ƒ lY ky smfijk

ivigafn ivÈy dy leI rYzInYs pusiqkf jfrI krdyhoey iewk vDIaf Audm kIqf hY.ies pusqk dI vMzhr apr pRfiemrI skUlF ivwc iblkul muÌq hocuwkI hY jo ik bwicaF dy leI bVI hI lfBkfrI iswDho rhI hYy. srkfrI skUlF dy bwicaF dy leI pRiqXogI pusqk df afrMB awTvIN sRyxI qoN hI hojFdf hY ijvyN ik rfÈtrI mInË-km-mYirt skflriÈp, pMjfb rfj inpuMnqf Koj pRIiKaf afidpRmuwK hn. ivBfg dy afdysF anusfr smuwcfaiDafpk vrg iehnF pRIiKafvF dI iqafrIrYzInYs pusqk dy rfhIN CyvIN, swqvIN dyividafrQIaF ƒ vI krvf rhy hn jdik pypr ivwcAuhnF ny awTvIN klfs jF Aus qoN bfad hI bYTxfhuMdf hY. ies kdm nfl sPlqf dr dy vfDy dIsMBfvnf qoN ienkfr nhIN kIqf jf skdf hY ikAuN jobwicaF ƒ aYzvfs ivwc hI iehnF pRIiKafvF dIiqafrI krvfeI jf rhI hY. sRImqI hrpRIq kOr,styt pRojYkt koafrzInytr (aMgryjI / smfijkivigafn) aYs sI afeI aqy AuhnF dI smuwcI tImies Auprfly dy leI vDfeI dI hwkdfr hY.

rYzInYWs pusqk dy afAuNx nfl ijwQyividafrQIaF dy smfijk ivigafn ivÈy ivwc rucIdf vfDf ho irhf hY AuWQy hI AuhnF dy aMdr pRqIXogIpRIiKafvF ivwc bYTx dy zr df Kfqmf, bOiDkivkfs, mfnisk ivkfs, pypr ƒ shI smyN qy Kqm

krn df aiBafs,“aYm afr ÈIt ƒBrnf, aiDafpk aqyividafrQI irÈiqaF dfsuKfvf bxnf, afriQkivkfs, hdfieqF bfryjfxkfrI afid bfryigafn hoieaf hY.pusqk ivwc rfÈtrImInË- km-mYirtskflriÈp , pMjfb rfjinpuMnqf Koj pRIiKaf dyipCly sfl dOrfn afeypRÈn pwqr, nmUny dy pRÈn pwqr, pRÈn bYk afiddrË hn. ies duafrf kIqI geI iqafrI bwicaF ƒBivwK ivwc hox vflIaF pRIiKafvF ivwc kfmXfb hoxleI mdd krygI.

inrsMdyh iswiKaf ivBfg vwloNividafrQIaF ƒ pRiqXogI pRIiKafvF ivwc sPlqfhfisl krn dy leI rYzInYs pusqk aiq lfBkfrIhY. ieh smfj dy aMdr srkfrI skUlF dy pRiq iewkvDIaf sunyhf lY ky jf rhI hY. jykr ies qrHF dy horkRFqIkfrI PYsly ley jFdy rhy qF Auh idn dUr nhINlwgdf jd pRfeIvyt skUlF ƒ Cwz ky sfzy bwcy muVsrkfrI skUlF ivwc vfps prq afAuxgy.

cmndIp Èrmf+91-95010-33005


pRvfsI BfrqI pwqrkfr qy sfihqkfr hrjIq bfjvf df lok sfihq sMgm vloˆ snmfnzfnsIvfl dI pusqk ‘tuwty ivÈvfs dIpIV’ sqMbr dy pihly hÌqy hovygI irlIË

alfvlpur (mdn bMgV)- pRiswDlyKk aqy spqfihk sYlfb dy muwKsMpfdk nirMdr zfnsIvfl ny pwqrkfrfˆ nUM jfxkfrIidMdy hoey dwisaf ik 7sfl bfad AunHfˆ dIpusqk Ttuwty ivÈvfsdI pIVT sqMbr dypihly hÌqy irlIËkIqI jf rhI hY iespusqk ivwc AunHfˆ vwloˆroËfnf ajIq aqyspqfihk sYlfb ivwcCpy skYˆzl jo ik nirMdr zfnsIvfl vloˆ ilKy gey sn,dy krky puls aPsrfˆ jgIrdfrfâqy aYszIaYm vrgy Auwc ahuidafˆ qybYTy lokfˆ vwloˆ vwK vwK adflqfˆ ivwcmfxhfnI dy krIb 19 kys kIqy gey

sn nUM vyrivafˆ sihq ies pusqkivwc drj kIqf igaf hY ies pusqkivwc lyKk nfl Aus dy afpixafˆ vwloˆ

kIqy ivÈvfsGfq dIafˆkhfxIafˆ nUM vI ivsQfrnfl drj kIqf igafhY nirMdr zfnsIvfldI ieh pusqk anykfˆscfeIafˆ ibafn krdIhoeI pfTkfˆ dy idlfivwc afpxI vwKrI hICfp CwzygI ies pusqkivwc sfry hI pfqrfˆ dynfˆ aqy Qfˆ aslI hI

drj kIqy gey hn iewQy iËkrXog hYik lyKk vwloˆ pihlfˆ vI nOˆ pusqkfˆpfTkfˆ dI JolI ivwc pfeIafˆ geIafsn ijnHfˆ ny pusqk Kyqr ivwc afpxfvwKrf hI mukfm hfisl kIqf

rfjpurf (zf gurivMdr amn)- ajoky smyˆ sfihq hI smfj nUMshI syD dy skdf hY ikAuNik sfihqkfr afm lokfˆ dI pIVfˆ nUM shIZMg nfl Aujfgr krdf hY aqy sfihq df igafn rwKx vflf cMgfpwqrkfr sfibq ho skdfhY. ieh gwl knyzf dytrfˆto vfsI pwqrkfrhrjIq bfjvf ny loksfihq sMgm rfjpurf dIiek sfihq sBf ivcrotrI klwb dy hfl ivcivÈyÈ bYTk ivc afKy.sfihq sMgm ipCly 31sfl qoˆ sfihq isrjxhfirafˆ dI nuMmfieMdgI krdf af irhf hY. ies mOky sfihqk mfhOl nUM isrjdIafˆpRo ÈqruGn gupqf dI nËm `mY aMimRq khfˆ sy lfAu `suxfeI. suirMdrisMG sohxf rfjymfjrIaf ny `gurU rfmdfs qyry nfâ qy asIˆ ikMny puMnkmfAuˆdy hfˆ `suxfky rMg bMinaf. krm isMG hkIr ny `qurI cwl swjxf` aqy kulvMq isMG jwsl dI kivqf `hux qfˆ imqro swiBafcfr dIafˆgwlfˆ rih geIafˆ. pRo BuipMdr ÈfhI ny ÀuwT kbrfˆ ivwco af nI aMmIey`suxfky Èroiqafˆ nUM gMBIr kr idwqf. bcn isMG bcn soZI ny ìswKI

df bgIcf `bulMd afvfË ivc suxfieaf. avqfr puafr dI ÊËl `sfryidn `qy mOsm dI pY mfr geI `bhuq KUbsUrq sI. sMgm dy pRDfn zfgurivMdr amn ny kivqf `mY ies imwtI df jfieaf hfˆ` suxfky cMgf

rMg bMinaf. zf hrjIqisMG swDr ny mDUr afvfËivc gIq ‘hMJUafˆ iBwijafmOsm suxfky mfhOl isrjidwqf. hrbMs isMG ahUjfny surIlI avfj ivc gIqsuxfieaf. mfstr sunIlkumfr joÈI, Èrq cMdraqry "Bfvuk àMgryjklyr, hrjIq bfjvf,jfnI iËrkpurIaf,

gurdyv isMG sYxI, bldyv isMG Kurfxf ivjY sYxI, hrprmIq isMG,snpRIq isMG, hrbMs isMG QUhf, Qfxydfr rivMdr ikRÈn, amrjIqisMG lUbfxf, gurivMdr afËfd dIafˆ rcnfvfˆ kfbly qfrIP sn. iesvfr afËfdI idvs mOky qihsIl pwDr qy snmfinq aMgryj klyr nUMaqy pRvfsI BfrqI pwqrkfr qy lyKk hrjIq bfjvf nUM sMgm vloîvÈyÈ snmfinq kIqf igaf. bldyv isMG Kurfxf ny afpxy ivaMgmeIqy Èfierfnf ZMg nfl styj dI kfrvfeI bKUbI inBfeI.

(22)

idwlI nhIˆ AuwjVdI Psfd

purKy sI kMm dy afisk

hMkfiraf so mfiraf!afp nhIˆ AuwjVdIidwlI AujfVdI hY inwky vwzy ipMzGr dr bUhy cMny. ikwilAuˆ KolH idMdI hY zMgr vwCyafvfrf isafsqdfnfˆ dy crn leI crfˆd bxdI hY. idwlI ikwQy AuwjVdI hY?

idwlI isrÌ Ésm bdldI hYsvfd bdldI hY ijsmfM dyBtkdI iPrdI dr dr afvfrf. qÉq qy bihx df cogf pfkyAuwzxy puwzxy iÈkfrI ipMjry pf lYˆdI hY. supinafˆ df hokf dyˆdI hYvycdI vwtdI kwK vI nhIˆbVI cMt hY idwlI KyKxhfrI.

ies dIafˆ iewtfˆ nf vyKonIaq prKo nËr ikwQy hY qy inÈfnf ikqy hor. mhfˆ Bfrq qoˆ qurdI qurdIBfrq qy awpVIhux Pyr kUcIafˆ cuwkI iPrdI hYhr kUcy dy mwQy ihMdosqfn ilKx leI.

purfxy iklHy kol gvficaf iPrdYsfzf ipMz ieMdrpRsQ. mflk pfˆzv pfˆzI bx gey ny rylvy styÈn qy. mr cwly ny pMzfˆ Zoˆdy Zoˆdy.

hmfXUM iklHydfr nhIˆ huxmkbry c kYd hYbixaf iPrdf sI vwzf ÈihnÈfh.

idwlI jy afp swq vfr AuwjVI ies ny sfnUM vIsYˆkVy vfr AujfiVaY. ieh qfˆ Pyr vws jfˆdI hYsupn KfxI Cnfr. lgVf qYmUr hovy jfˆ nfdrPrMgIafˆ qIk lMmI kqfrawQry GoiVafˆ dIimwDdy iPry jo rIJfˆ pruwcf PulkfrI ijhf dys.

hux vI BtkdIafˆ rUhfˆ nhIˆ itkdIafˆ.

aOrMgËyb kbr coˆ AuwT kyawDI rfqIˆ vI hUtr vjf ky lMGdYsfzI nIˆd df vYrIpqf nhIˆ kfhdy leIglIafˆ kwCdf iPrdf hY?AuwjVy bfgfˆ df ptvfrI.

lfl iklHy dI PsIlkuÌr sux sux awk Qwk geI hY purfxIafˆ ikqfbfˆ EhI sbkisrÌ jIB bdldI hY.

JuwgIafˆ ivkdIafˆ hn do muwT afty bdlyËmIrfˆ dI mMzI c nIlfm kursIafâfpxf ijsm nhIˆ vycdIafˆ huxnvyˆ Kuwly swqf dy jI bI roz qyieÉlfk vycdIafˆ hn.

kurbfnIafˆ vfly puwCdy hnkOx hn ieh tozI bwcy?rfey bhfdur, srdfr bhfdurikrpfn bhfdr ikwDr gey? jvfb imldYsfzy drbfn hn bUihafˆ qy .

idl qy idwlI Pyr AuwjVdI hYjd suxdI hY siVaf jvfbijMnHfˆ dy glmy c bldy hfr ny tfierfˆ dy. rfj bdly nhIˆ hfly zfierfˆ dyidwlI kdoˆ AuwjVdI hY? ieh qfˆ AujfVdI hY bfgfˆ dy bfgAuwlU hvfˆkdy ny ichry bdl bdl

ibrÉ zoldf hYDrq kMbdI hYpr AuwjVdy asIˆ hI ikAuˆ hfˆ?idwlI qfˆ Pyr nvfˆ Ésm kr lYˆdI hY. ivDvf bsqI iensfÌ leIqrIkfˆ BugqdI inB cwlI hY. awQrUafˆ qy hOikafˆ dy vxjfrycoxfˆ vyly vyc lYˆdy hn isvyPyr qÉq qy bihMidafˆ Buwl jfˆdy nybuwZI mfˆ dI awK leI dfrUbImfr ivDvf DI leI dvfeI bUtIAuwjVy mnfˆ leI idwlIqÉq nhIˆ qÉqf hYijwQy Pfhy lwgdy ny hux vI sunihry Éfb. idwlI nhIˆ AuwjVdIisrÌ AujfVdI hY.

gurBjn igwl91- 98726 31199

sohx isMG mIÈf dI kivqf

Èihr koeI vI hovy

BvMzI, myrT jfˆ nfgpur

pwj koeI vI hovy

msijd dy guMbd qoˆ Auwcf vfjy df Èor

ipwpl dy tfhxy qoˆ Auwcf qfjIafˆ df jlUs

gAU mfqf dI rwiKaf

bwicafˆ df pqMg luwtx qy JgVf

jfˆ koeI hor

pihlfˆ hI iqafr huMdy ny Cury brCy psqOl qy dsqI bMb|

Èihr koeI vI hovy

pwj koeI vI hovy

Drm inrpKqf df qkfËf hY

iPrikafˆ df nf lYxf TIk nhIˆ

iewko qrHfˆ CpdI hy vfrdfq dI Ébr

ijsnUM pVHky duK hoxf

awKfˆ coˆ awQrU tpkxf

jfˆ KUn KOlxf qfˆ ikqy irhf

hux qfˆ iehnfˆ ivcoˆ kuJ vI nf hox qy

Èrm vI nhIˆ afAuˆdI

mYˆ jfxdf hfˆ

srkfrI aMkiVafˆ

aÉbfrI aMdfiËafˆ

qy mrn vfilafˆ dI asl igxqI ivc iknf Prk huMdf hY[

kuJ idn byihws jhI bihs hoeygI

krVy anusfÈn bfry

inrpwK pRsfÈn bfry

iewk dUjy dI gwl smJx qy sihx bfry

iml jul ky rihx bfry|

adflqI pVqfl ÈurU hox qy

hVqfl KulH jfeygI

pVqfl dI irpot ilKI jfx qIk

bhuq sfry lokfˆ nUM

ikMJ kd hoeI

vfrdfq Bul jfeygI

Audoˆ qk hor bhuq kuJ hoieaf hoeygf

iksy hor Èihr ivc

iksy hor pwj hyT.

(pOR pribMdr isMG vWloN ByjI geI kivqf)

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Thinking of Buying or Selling Houses or Businesses within Sacramento to Bay Area?

2 bdrm, 2.0 full bath1,116 sq ftLot size: 436

Current Rent: $1450.00Listing Price: $149,000

3 bdrm, 1.0 full bath1,000 sq ft

Lot size: 5,998Listing Price: $259,000

4 bdrm, 2 .0 full bath1, 596 sq ft

Lot size: 6,098Listing Price : $ 289,900

3-4 bdrm, 2 .0 full bath1, 492 sq ft

Lot size: 6,469Listing Price : $299,000

5 bdrm, 2 . 5 full bath 2,504 sq ft

Lot size: 6,574Listing Price : $399,000

3 Bedroom, 2 Bathroom1,629 sq ft2 Car Garage

Listing Price: $345,000





Liquor StoreStore for Sale in Santa Clara Monthly Gross: $90K Month Listing Price $649,000

4 Bedroom, 2 Bathroom1,659 sq ft2 Car Garage,


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