MUSTAHAB PRAYERS · allahummaghfirli [[gname of living/dead believer] {x40} allahummagh firli...
Transcript of MUSTAHAB PRAYERS · allahummaghfirli [[gname of living/dead believer] {x40} allahummagh firli...
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MUSTAHAB PRAYERSBEFORE
FAJR SALAATAFTER
MAGHRIB SALAAT
2 RAKA'ATSSTANDING 4 RAKA'ATS STANDING
BEFORE AFTER348 RAKA'ATSSTANDING
BEFORE ZUHR SALAAT
1 RAKA'AT 2 SITTING
AFTER ISHA SALAAT34
8 RAKA ATSSTANDING 1 RAKA AT 2 SITTING
MIDNIGHTSALAAT-E-SHAB
BEFORE ASR SALAAT
8 RAKA'ATSSTANDING 11 RAKA'ATS STANDING
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SALAAT – E – SHAB OR SALAAT – E – TAHAJJUD
C F F i F All h O Th D Of J d tCause For Forgiveness From Allah On The Day Of Judgement
Root of Faith Devils Keep AwayHelp With Questions in the Grave
Light of KnowledgePhysically Fit Duas and Good Deeds Accepted
Intercedes With Angle of Death Comfort in the GraveKey to Heaven
Angels’ Friends Enemies Cannot HarmBarrier Against the Fire of Hell
Allah Is Pleased Increment in LivelihoodCrossing of Siraat Easier
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METHOD OF PRAYING SALAAT – E – SHAB
11 RAKA’ATS
1st set of 2 2nd set of 2 Raka’ats
3rd set of 2 Raka’ats
4th set of 2 Raka’ats
5th set of 2 Raka’ats
1 set of 1 Raka’at
RECITED LIKE SALAAT-E-FAJR
RECITED LIKE SALAAT-E-FAJR
SALAAT-E-WITR RECITED LIKE SALAAT-E-FAJRSALAAT E FAJR SALAAT E FAJRSALAAT E FAJR
1ST RAKA’AT RECITE SURAE AL-HAMD & TAWHEED;
2ND RAKA’AT
NIYYAT OF SALAAT-E-SHAFAA1ST RAKA’AT
RECITE SURAE AL-HAMD & FALAQ;2ND RAKA’ATRECITE SURAE AL-HAMD & KAFIROON. 2ND RAKA AT RECITE SURAE AL-HAMD & NAAS
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METHOD OF PRAYING SALAAT – E – WITR
Suratul Hamd {X1}
Suratul Ikhlas {X3}{X3}
Suratul Falaq {X3}Suratul Naas {X1}
ASTAGH FIRULLAHA RABBI WATUBU ILAYH {X70}
ALLAHUMMAGHFIRLI [name of living/dead [ gbeliever] {X40}
ALLAHUMMAGH FIRLI MO'MINEENA WAL MO'MINAAT {X1}AL AFV {X300}AL-AFV {X300}
HADHA MAQAMUL AU'ZUBIKA MINAN NAAR {X7}
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AFTER SALAAT – E – WITR
TASBEEH – E –SHUKRAN LILLAH TASBEEH – E –FATEMA ZAHRA [A]
SHUKRAN LILLAH{X100}
AYATUL QURSI SHUKRAN LILLAHAYATUL QURSI SHUKRAN LILLAH{X100}
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PRAYERS OFFERED IN A GATHERING
Love & Co-operationUnity Discipline
Islamic EqualityIslamic Equality
Unlimited RewardPrestige of Islam
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Allah has put a very big reward for Jamaat Salaat. OurAllah has put a very big reward for Jamaat Salaat. Our Holy Prophet (S) and our Imams (A) have placed great emphasis on Jamaat Salaat. Therefore, whenever we
get an opportunity we should offer congregational g pp y g gprayers.
People present in People present in Each Rakaat worthEach Rakaat worthp pp pJamaatJamaat
22 150 prayers150 prayers
33 600 prayers600 prayers
THEREAFTER IT DOUBLES UNTIL AFTER THE 11th PERSON JOINSTHEREAFTER IT DOUBLES UNTIL AFTER THE 11th PERSON JOINS
1111 **ONLY ALLAH KNOWS****ONLY ALLAH KNOWS**
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25 times better than the prayers offered alone
As a recommended precaution the son must obey if a parent orders to offerJamaat prayers
It is Mustahab for a person, who has already offered his prayers alone, to repeat the prayers in congregation
It is not permissible to absent oneself from the congregational prayersIt is not permissible to absent oneself from the congregational prayersintentionally
It is not proper to abandon congregational prayers without a justifiable excuse
When an Imam is leading a congregation for the daily prayers one can followhim for any of the daily prayers
FULL LISTING IN ISLAMIC LAWS
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The Imam of the congregation prayers should be: 1. Baligh, 2. Adil,3 f l iti t bi th 4 S & 5 bl t ff S l t tl3. of legitimate birth, 4. Sane & 5. able to offer Salaat correctly
If the Imam and the followers are both women, the obligatory precaution is thatall of them, including Imam should stand in the same line, g
In the 1st line immediately after Imam, it is Mustahab, if aged, learned and piouspersons occupy the 1st row
It is Mustahab that the rows of the congregation are properly arranged
There should be no gap between the persons standing in one rowg p p g
All should be standing shoulder to shoulder
It is necessary for the follower that besides that which is recited in the prayersIt is necessary for the follower that, besides that which is recited in the prayers, he should perform all acts like Ruku and Sajdah with the Imam or a little after him
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Scenario’s Where to join in Congregational Prayers
Qiyam Ruku’ Sajdah Tashahud Salaam
Imam in 1stRakaat, better tojoin in:
Imam in 2ndRakaat better toRakaat better tojoin in:
Imam in 3rd \ 4thRakaat, better tojoin in:
Imam in 3rd \ 4thRakaat (Qiyam):
Join and recite Surah Al Hamd and if you cannot finish the recitation by the time the Imam rises from Ruku’ you have to change your Niyyat to
furadafurada.
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Scenario’s Where to join in Congregational Prayers
Qiyam Ruku’ Sajdah Tashahud Salaam
If you do not knowhi h R k i iwhich Rakaat it is
always join in:
You enter theMosque it is the
By joining you are being rewarded Jamaat SawaabMosque it is the
last Sajdah, youperform your Niyyatand Takbiratulehram and then goi t
rewarded Jamaat Sawaab. During Tashahud and Salam, raise your knees and place your palms on the floor – rise up to your 1st Rakaat when I l t S linto: Imam completes Salam.
Extra note: Raising of the knees from theground is also followed inTashahud and Salaam whenTashahud and Salaam whenyou join in 2nd, 3rd and 4thRakaat.
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DEFINITION BENEFITSDEFINITION BENEFITS
Jum’a Prayers (weekly congregational
Jum’a prayer has to be prayed in Jamaat,
prayers) are every Friday throughout the
year. IMPORTANCE
therefore all the benefits of praying in congregation
apply IMPORTANCE
Allah says in the Qur’an: O you who believe! When the call is made for prayer on Friday, then hasten to the remembrance of Allah and leave off
trading; that is better for you if you know (Suratul Jum’a : Verse 9)trading; that is better for you, if you know (Suratul Jum’a : Verse 9)
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WAJIB-E-AYNI & WAJIB-E-TAKHYIRI (RELATING TO SALAAT-E-JUM’A)( )
Imam / specially
appointed
Term Definition Example of Definition
Prayers to be performed on Friday
appointed authority
Dhohr Jum’a Asr
Present Wajib-e-Ayni
Obligatory act Fasting during month of Ramadhan, the five daily prayers
Absent Wajib-e-Takhyiri
Kaffara for a person who has deliberately left out a fast in the
You can choose between these
two – but cannot
Choice of Alternatives
{Choose bt 2 or month of Ramadhan. He will either free a
slave, or feed 60 deserving poor, or
keep 60 fasts
leave out both.{Choose btw 2 or more Wajibs, but you cannot leave both}
keep 60 fasts.
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CONDITIONSONLY 1 FRIDAY PRAYER
TWO KHUTBASPRAYER
MAY BE HELD IN A RADIUS OF
3 MILES,
KHUTBAS DELIVERED BY
THE IMAM BEFORE
THE720 YARDS
KHUTBA
THE PRAYER
1ST SERMON KHUTBA MUST BE LISTENED
BY AT LEAST 4
1 SERMONMUST BE
ON VERSES FROM
THE HOLY (BETTER 6) PERSONS
THE HOLY QUR’AN
AT LEAST 5(BETTER 7) PERSONS
MUST BE PRAYED IN
1ST SERMONMUST BE
ON INCLUDING THE IMAM
JAMAAT CURRENT AFFAIRS
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METHOD OF PRAYINGRECITE SURATUL HAMD & SURATUL JUM’A [SUNNAT]JUM A [SUNNAT]
RECITE SURATULRECITE SURATUL HAMD & SURATUL
MUNAFIQOON
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HOW ARE THE 17 RAKAATS REDUCEDPRAYER RAKAATS RECITED RAKAATS RECITED BY
DAILY TRAVELLERFajr 2 2
Dhohr 4 2
Asr 4 2
Maghrib 3 3
Eisha 4 2
Total 17 11
It is recommended that a traveller should say thirty (30) times after every prayer:
"Subhanallahi walhamdu lillahi wala ilaha illallahu wallahu Akbar".
To recite dua after Dhohr, Asr and Eisha salaat is highly recommended; and to recitethe above sixty (60) times rather than thirty (30) after these three prayers.
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CONDITIONS
TOTAL T lli Di d i 28 il•TOTAL Travelling Distance covered is 28 miles or more
•Out of the Town/City Boundary – HADDE TARAKH-KHUS
•Niyyat must be there of travelling 28 miles or more
•Purpose of Journey should not be Haraam or for a Haraampurpose
•Length of Stay must be for less than 10 days
•Destination should not be to hometown WATAN•Destination should not be to hometown – WATAN
•Journey is NOT the normal one which a person does on accountf kof work
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CASE STUDY 1 – FATEMA She lives in Harrow but is currently studying law at the University of Luton. She stays at University as this saves her commuting everyday but comes home during the weekend and holidays.
Travelling Distance She travels a total of 40 miles on average from her home
Town/City Boundary She is outside the city of London. She travels 16 miles one way from M25
Niyyat She has made a Niyyat to go to University of LutonNiyyat She has made a Niyyat to go to University of Luton
Purpose of Journey She is going to study – Halaal
L th f St Sh i t t th f 4 t fi i h hLength of Stay She is to stay there for 4 years to finish her course
Destination – WATAN University will be her temporary home
Journey Frequency As and when required
Decision She will pray full Namaaz
Reason for full Namaaz She is going to stay there for 4 years
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CASE STUDY 2 – HAIDER He has just moved with his family to Birmingham from London. He moved because both his sons are studying at the University in Birmingham. He, however comes to work here in London
Travelling Distance More than 28 miles
Town/City Boundary Outside M25
Niyyat He has made Niyyat to make homes in both cities
Purpose of Journey Moved so that he can accommodate his sons – HALAAL
Length of Stay IndefiniteLength of Stay
Destination – WATAN He has made both cities his home
Journey Frequency EverydayJourney Frequency Everyday
Decision He will pray full Namaaz
R f f ll N H h d b th t hi h t d ill l bReason for full Namaaz He has made both towns his home town and will also be staying in Birmingham indefinitely
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CASE STUDY 3 – JAWAD He and his friends have come to Manchester to attend a performance by four well-known actors
Travelling Distance More than 28 miles
Town/City Boundary Outside M25 i.e. boundary of London
Niyyat To attend a performance and return by the end of the day
Purpose of Journey HARAAM – Their parents are not aware of their trip and listening to music is Haraam
Length of Stay 1 day
Destination – WATAN Not their home
Journey Frequency Once for that dayJourney Frequency Once for that day
Decision They will pray full Namaaz
Reason for full Namaaz Their journey is for a Haraam purpose
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CASE STUDY 2 – AMENAShe is a policewoman working at a Police Station in Stevenage
Travelling Distance More than 28 miles
Town/City Boundary Outside London
Niyyat Amena knows that she will travel to Stevenage everyday
P f J T k HALAALPurpose of Journey To work – HALAAL
Length of Stay She will be going everyday
Destination – WATAN Destination is not her home town as Amena will commute to work everyday
Journey Frequency EverydayJourney Frequency Everyday
Decision She will pray full Namaaz
Reason for full Namaaz She will be making this journey everyday for work purpose
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SPECIAL PRAYERS OFFERED ON EID-UL-FITR & EID-UL-HAJJ
SUNNATSUNNAT WAJIB – E –
TAKHYIRI
SUNRISE –DHOHR
WAJIB
SALAATEJAMAAT
WAJIB – E –AYNI
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RECITE SURATUL HAMD & SURATUL
A’LA [NO 87]
METHOD OF PRAYING
A LA [NO. 87]
RECITED 5X FOLLOWED BY
TAKBIR [ALLAHU AKBER]AKBER]
RECITE SURATULRECITED 4X FOLLOWED RECITE SURATUL HAMD & SURATUL
SHAMS [NO. 91]
RECITED 4X FOLLOWED BY TAKBIR [ALLAHU
AKBER]
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WHEN DOES IT BECOME WAJIB TO RECITE?
THE OFFERING OF SALAAT-E-AYAAT BECOMES WAJIB ONLY ONAYAAT BECOMES WAJIB ONLY ON
THE PEOPLE WHO LIVE IN THE TOWN WHERE IT OCCURS
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TIMING
PRAYED ANYTIME FROM THE BEGINNING OF THE ECLIPSE TILL IT CLEARS
NOT WAJIB TO PRAY
IF PARTIAL ECLIPSEDID NOT PRAY
COMPLETELYC S
DIDNOT
PRAY
PRAYED AS SOON
SHOULD BE PRAYED WITH QADHA NIYYAT
IF TOTAL ECLIPSE AS THE DISASTER IS OVER
IF TOTAL ECLIPSE
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METHOD – 1st RAKA’AT
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METHOD – 2nd RAKA’AT
No. OF RAKAAT – 2 (Wajib)No. OF RUKU – 10 (Wajib)No. OF RUKU 10 (Wajib)
No. OF QUNOOT – 5 (Mutahab)