Muscles of the Shoulder

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Muscles of the Shoulder

Transcript of Muscles of the Shoulder

Page 1: Muscles of the Shoulder

Muscles of the Shoulder

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Lecture Objectives

• List the muscles that are attached to the scapula• Describe the attachments and the action of the above mentioned muscles and their nerve supply

• Discuss the inter‐muscular spaces related to the scapula and their contents

• List the rotator cuff muscles

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Anterior Axioappendicular muscles• Pectoralis major

• Clavipectoral (deltopectoral) triangle

• Deltopectoral groove• Anterior wall of the axilla• Anterior axillary fold

• Pectoralis minor• Anterior wall of the axilla

• Subclavius• Serratus anterior

• Medial wall of the axilla

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Anterior Axioappendicular muscles

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Anterior Axioappendicular Muscles: Relations

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Posterior Axioappendicular Muscles

• Superficial muscles:• Trapezius m.• Latissimus dorsi m.

• Deep muscles:• Levator scapulae m.• Rhomboid minor m.• Rhomboid major m.

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Trapezius muscle 

• Three parts:• Superior fibers• Middle fibers• Inferior fibers

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Latissimus dorsi muscle

• Posterior axillary fold• Relation with teresmajor m.

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Deep axioappendicular muscles

• Levator scapulae• Superior part….deep to sternocleidomastoid m.

• Inferior part ……deep to trapezius m.

• Romboids• Deep to the trapezius m.• Romboid minor is thicker• Romboid major is wider

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Scapulohumeral muscles

• Deltoid muscle• Covers the shoulder• Superficial muscle• Three parts:

• Anterior fibers• Middle fibers• Posterior fibers

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Scapulohumeral muscles

• Teres major muscle• Posterior wall of the axilla

• Relations with latissimusdorsi m.

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Rotator Cuff Muscles

• Attach humerus to scapula• Encircle the joint supporting the capsule• Hold head of humerus in socket

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Scapulohumeral Muscles: Rotator Cuff Muscles

• Supscapularis m.• Supraspinatus m.

• Initial abduction of the arm• Infraspinatus m.• Teres minor m.

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Quadrangular space

• Boundaries:• Superiorly…subscapularis m.• Inferiorly… teres major m.• Laterally…. Surgical neck of humerus

• Medially… long head of triceps

• Contents 

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Clavipectorl (Deltopectoral) Triangle

• Boundaries

• Contents