Motion to Judge Ware Notice Constitutional Interpretation 475 Tolling Statute of Limitations for...

8/4/2019 Motion to Judge Ware Notice Constitutional Interpretation 475 Tolling Statute of Limitations for Gold Yuan Bonds Creditor Rights

1/19

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

Motion for Judicial Notice to the November 2010 amendments on

Formosa and the Pescadores reaffirming tolling ad interim and no

running of statute of limitations for the gold yuan bonds issued by

Taiwan (22 USC 3314) on China (or by that China now on Taiwan)

and Constitutional Interpretation 475 of 1999 in

Taiwan Civil Rights Litigation Org., et al

v. NO. C 10-00362 JW

Chinese National Socialist Nazi KMT Party triad racketeering Golden

Triangle Drug Dealing Chinatown crack dealing gangbanger

organization Business Management

Committee(www.asiapacificms.com/papers/pdf/gt_opium_trade.pdf,

http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?

type=turn&entity=FRUS.FRUS1945v07.p0596&id=FRUS.FRUS1945v07&isiz

e=M&q1=kuomintang&q2=burma,http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-

bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?

type=turn&id=FRUS.FRUS1951v06p1&entity=FRUS.FRUS1951v06p1.p0305

&q1=KMT&q2=li&q3=burma, http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-

bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?

type=boolean&size=First+100&q1=KMT&operator1=And&q2=li&operator2=A

nd&q3=burma&rgn=Page+or+paragraph&size=First+100&work= ,


type=turn&id=FRUS.FRUS195860v15&entity=FRUS.FRUS195860v15.p1112&q1=KMT&q2=opium&q3=burma

In this connection [less than 1

line of source text not declassified] a knowledgeable source estimates

that over 300 tons of opium pass through the KMT area in Burma each

year. If the KMT problem could be liquidated there is no doubt that it

would do much to reduce the opium problem. However, there seems

to be no hope of this. Alternatively if the market for opium could be

cut off it would cut off the major part of support for the KMTs and thus
http://www.asiapacificms.com/papers/pdf/gt_opium_trade.pdfhttp://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=turn&entity=FRUS.FRUS1945v07.p0596&id=FRUS.FRUS1945v07&isize=M&q1=kuomintang&q2=burmahttp://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=turn&entity=FRUS.FRUS1945v07.p0596&id=FRUS.FRUS1945v07&isize=M&q1=kuomintang&q2=burmahttp://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=turn&entity=FRUS.FRUS1945v07.p0596&id=FRUS.FRUS1945v07&isize=M&q1=kuomintang&q2=burmahttp://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=turn&id=FRUS.FRUS1951v06p1&entity=FRUS.FRUS1951v06p1.p0305&q1=KMT&q2=li&q3=burmahttp://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=turn&id=FRUS.FRUS1951v06p1&entity=FRUS.FRUS1951v06p1.p0305&q1=KMT&q2=li&q3=burmahttp://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=turn&id=FRUS.FRUS1951v06p1&entity=FRUS.FRUS1951v06p1.p0305&q1=KMT&q2=li&q3=burmahttp://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=turn&id=FRUS.FRUS1951v06p1&entity=FRUS.FRUS1951v06p1.p0305&q1=KMT&q2=li&q3=burmahttp://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=boolean&size=First+100&q1=KMT&operator1=And&q2=li&operator2=And&q3=burma&rgn=Page+or+paragraph&size=First+100&workhttp://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=boolean&size=First+100&q1=KMT&operator1=And&q2=li&operator2=And&q3=burma&rgn=Page+or+paragraph&size=First+100&workhttp://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=boolean&size=First+100&q1=KMT&operator1=And&q2=li&operator2=And&q3=burma&rgn=Page+or+paragraph&size=First+100&workhttp://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=boolean&size=First+100&q1=KMT&operator1=And&q2=li&operator2=And&q3=burma&rgn=Page+or+paragraph&size=First+100&workhttp://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=turn&id=FRUS.FRUS195860v15&entity=FRUS.FRUS195860v15.p1112&q1=KMT&q2=opium&q3=burmahttp://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=turn&id=FRUS.FRUS195860v15&entity=FRUS.FRUS195860v15.p1112&q1=KMT&q2=opium&q3=burmahttp://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=turn&id=FRUS.FRUS195860v15&entity=FRUS.FRUS195860v15.p1112&q1=KMT&q2=opium&q3=burmahttp://www.asiapacificms.com/papers/pdf/gt_opium_trade.pdfhttp://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=turn&entity=FRUS.FRUS1945v07.p0596&id=FRUS.FRUS1945v07&isize=M&q1=kuomintang&q2=burmahttp://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=turn&entity=FRUS.FRUS1945v07.p0596&id=FRUS.FRUS1945v07&isize=M&q1=kuomintang&q2=burmahttp://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=turn&entity=FRUS.FRUS1945v07.p0596&id=FRUS.FRUS1945v07&isize=M&q1=kuomintang&q2=burmahttp://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=turn&id=FRUS.FRUS1951v06p1&entity=FRUS.FRUS1951v06p1.p0305&q1=KMT&q2=li&q3=burmahttp://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=turn&id=FRUS.FRUS1951v06p1&entity=FRUS.FRUS1951v06p1.p0305&q1=KMT&q2=li&q3=burmahttp://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=turn&id=FRUS.FRUS1951v06p1&entity=FRUS.FRUS1951v06p1.p0305&q1=KMT&q2=li&q3=burmahttp://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=boolean&size=First+100&q1=KMT&operator1=And&q2=li&operator2=And&q3=burma&rgn=Page+or+paragraph&size=First+100&workhttp://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=boolean&size=First+100&q1=KMT&operator1=And&q2=li&operator2=And&q3=burma&rgn=Page+or+paragraph&size=First+100&workhttp://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=boolean&size=First+100&q1=KMT&operator1=And&q2=li&operator2=And&q3=burma&rgn=Page+or+paragraph&size=First+100&workhttp://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=turn&id=FRUS.FRUS195860v15&entity=FRUS.FRUS195860v15.p1112&q1=KMT&q2=opium&q3=burmahttp://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=turn&id=FRUS.FRUS195860v15&entity=FRUS.FRUS195860v15.p1112&q1=KMT&q2=opium&q3=burmahttp://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=turn&id=FRUS.FRUS195860v15&entity=FRUS.FRUS195860v15.p1112&q1=KMT&q2=opium&q3=burma


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probably make them more amenable to removal from their present

area. However, as I mentioned, I am not hopeful that the market can

be cut off.

http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=turn&id=FRUS.FRUS195254v12p2&entity=FRUS.FRUS195254v12p2.p

0034&q1=KMT&q2=opium&q3=burma

The manner in which the KMT troops are now regarded by the

inhabitants of areas they control or have traversed into Burma

suggests they might prove a handicap rather than a help. The Em-

bassy is informed that they are not very different from bandits.

There has been more than one report that they have been smug-

gling gold and trafficking in opium. They live and prey upon an

agricultural countryside which can ill afford to support them. Ac-

cording to comments of the Foreign Minister and War Office offi-

cials over the past year these KMT troops are a greater source of

trouble than the insurgents and efforts to keep them in check have

meant diversion of forces from insurgent areas. It is highly ques-

tionable whether the United Nations could count on any military

assistance or disciplined cooperation from these soldiers. The Army

Attache concurs in this view. That the KMT troops had to take

refuge in Burma and have no place to go or other immediately ap-

parent means of livelihood does not alter the fact of their lawless-

ness and defiance of authority. Their refusal to surrender cannot,


type=turn&entity=FRUS.FRUS195254v12p2.p0036&id=FRUS.FRUS195254v

12p2&isize=M&q1=KMT&q2=opium&q3=burma ,


type=turn&id=FRUS.FRUS195254v12p2&entity=FRUS.FRUS195254v12p2.p0049&q1=KMT&q2=opium&q3=burma

The natural trade routes supplying the Shan States where the

KMT troops have been based run southward into Thailand. The

Shan States have traditionally been a source of opium. The KMT

commanders soon become involved in the opium trade with Thai-

land as a source of funds. Movement of opium into Thailand, and

of supplies north from Thailand has proceeded with apparent tacit

approval of the Thai authorities, probably also with their conniv-
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3/19

ance and to their profit. Involvement of Thai authorities, and the

activities of officials of the Chinese Embassy in Bangkok on behalf

of the KMT troops in Burma are common gossip in Bangkok. The

visibility in Bangkok of the Taiwan connection with the KMT's inUpper Burma led Burmese authorities repeatedly to approach the

United States Government with requests that pressure be brought

on Taiwan to remove the KMT troops.

'In the interest of brevity, the term KMT in this despatch is used to mean

the

Chinese Nationalist Government troops presently located in Burma. These

are

gen-

erally referred to as "KMT troops" throughout Burma and elsewhere

in Southeast

Asia. [Footnote in the source text.]

29

BURMA


type=turn&id=FRUS.FRUS195254v12p2&entity=FRUS.FRUS195254v12p2.p

0193&q1=KMT&q2=opium&q3=burma

No. 124

690B.9321/1 1-2353: Telegram

The Ambassador in Burma (Sebald) to the Department of State1

SECRET RANGOON, November 23, 1953-5 p. m.

504. Bangkok's 10022 raises fundamental questions whether (a)

present evacuation is not in fact smokescreen for continuationKMT operations in Burma; (b) Li Mi possibly aided and abetted by

certain segments Chinese Government proposes keep control over

those remaining with view continuing nefarious operations in

Burma and Thailand including opium smuggling racket.

It appears me time has arrived when US Government should

squarely face issue whether it should continue bear brunt criti-

cisms over this affair in Burma in particular and SEA in general

when party most directly involved fails exert its utmost in bringing

about reasonable solution. Argument that Chiang has no influence
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over Li Mi and thus over KMT's is patently transparent. Key to

problem appears lie in Chiang's hands who could if he would I be-

lieve cleanse this sordid affair without undue difficulty.

Unless present favorable opportunity is seized now in endeavoronce and for all solve this problem I can only anticipate continuing

difficulties and serious obstacles our relations not only with Burma

but I should think in our endeavors give support Chinese National-

ist Government's international position in UN and elsewhere.

I therefore strongly recommend Embassy Taipei be urged make

strong approach to Chiang pointing out folly of present halfway

measures.

SEBALD

'Repeated to Bangkok and Taipei.

2Dated Nov. 18; Donovan reported that he witnessed the arrival of a Chinese

de-

tachment at the evacuation center the previous day. Lt. Gen. Lu Kuo-ch'uan,

Com-

mander of the 28th Army, told Donovan that until a few days before, he had

2,000

men in his command but that all but 450 were taken from him by the "Mong

Hsat

Committee." (690B.9321/11-1853)

173

BURMA

)

Judicial Notice to the November 2010 amendments on Formosa and

the Pescadores reaffirming no running of statute of limitations for

the gold yuan bonds issued by Taiwan (22 USC 3314) on China (orby that China now on Taiwan) and Constitutional Interpretation 475

of 1999 averring that then existing statute also provided for an

indeterminate deferral of creditors right to demand collection of the

gold yuan bonds upon future reconciliation of a reunified united One

China. Clearly the official posture of the apparent issuers of the

obligations is that although in default, the creditors may

nevertheless properly enjoy the equitable tolling of any statute of

limitations pursuant to the statutory provisions affecting a deferralimposed on creditors rights. The said provisions arise under


5/19

statutes claiming authority under the amendments of the

Constitution interpreted on Formosa to guide the administration

thereon. Said amendments were drafted, as are ALL laws in effect

on Formosa, with approval, review, and right of amendment, by theUnited States military government, as directed by the Commander

in Chief through his White House Presidential directives. Military

couriers may from time to time be tasked with the sensitive

transport of such communications, as may be other channels of the

Government of the United States, not limited to the Department of

State through her contractor AIT.

http://www.judicial.gov.tw/constitutionalcourt/en/p03_01.asp?

expno=475

Constitutional Interpretation NO.475 ( 475 )

Date

1999/1/29

Issue

Article 63, Paragraph 3, of the Act Governing Relations between

People of the Taiwan Area and Mainland Area provides that the

payment of all the national bonds issued before 1949 should be

deferred until national reunification. Does the provision of said

Article violate Article 23 of the Constitution, thus infringing upon

bond holders property rights protected by the Constitution?

Holding

The National Assembly, responding to necessity before nationalreunification, enacted amendments to the Constitution, Article 11 of

which provides that "For managing affairs and relations of rights and

obligations between people living in the free area and the mainland

area, relevant laws may be specifically enacted."

The government's treasury bonds issued before 1949 in the

mainland area had been issued on the basis of meeting the then

nation's financial needs and guaranteed by the then nation's(including the mainland area) tax revenue and other assets. It was a
http://www.judicial.gov.tw/constitutionalcourt/en/p03_01.asp?expno=475http://www.judicial.gov.tw/constitutionalcourt/en/p03_01.asp?expno=475http://www.judicial.gov.tw/constitutionalcourt/en/p03_01.asp?expno=475http://www.judicial.gov.tw/constitutionalcourt/en/p03_01.asp?expno=475


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Although the people's freedoms and rights are protected by the

Constitution, the legislature, balancing the public interests gained

and private interests lost and meeting the criteria provided in Article23 of Constitution, may enact laws to restrain them. Furthermore,

they will not be in conflict with the Constitution when, under certain

circumstances, the Constitution explicitly delegates the legislature

to enact those specific laws. The Act Governing Relations between

People of the Taiwan Area and Mainland Area, as promulgated on

July 31, 1992, has been enacted on the basis of the delegation

provided in Article 11 of Amendments. Article 63, Paragraph 3, of

that Act provides that those unpaid foreign currencies or gold-based

bonds issued before 1949 in the mainland area and those debts

owed by national banks and financial institutions receiving deposits

incurred before the government's retreat to Taiwan would not be

paid before national reunification. Being a necessity under the

changed circumstances, this deferral imposed on creditors rights to

the government is not in conflict with the abovementioned purpose

of the Constitution and its Amendments and, hence, is not

unconstitutional.

' Translated by Dr. Tze-Shiou Chien, Associate Research Fellow, The

Sun Yat-Sen Institute for the Social Sciences and Philosophy,

Academia Sinica.


8/19


9/19

type=turn&entity=FRUS.FRUS1945v07.p0602&id=FRUS.FRUS1945v

07&isize=M&q1=kuomintang&q2=burma

7. The Joint Chiefs of Staff request that the State Departmentundertake the necessary action to negotiate the required contracts

between the U. S. and China for the establishment of a U. S. Military

Advisory Group in China, generally in accordance with the plan

proposed herewith.

ANNEX TO APPENDIX

PLAN FOR U. S. MILITARY ADVISORY GROUP TO CHINA

1. Object. To assist and advise the Chinese Government in the

development of modern armed forces for the maintenance of

internal

peace and security and to establish adequate control over liberated

areas in China, including Manchuria, and Formosa, and for the ful-

fillment of those obligations which may devolve upon China in the

occupation of Korea and Japan.

2. Title. In order to advise and assist the Chinese in the establish-

ment of modern armed forces, there will be organized a special

group

called "The U. S. Military Advisory Group to China", which will

comprise a Naval Advisory Group and Army Advisory Groups. The

Army Advisory Groups will be composed of an Army Ground Force

Group, Army Air Forces Group and Army Service Forces (Logistics)

Group. The Naval Group will be headed by a flag officer of the Navy;

the Army Advisory Groups will be headed by a general officer.

3. Relationship with the head of the Chinese Government. The

heads of the U. S. Naval and Army Advisory Groups will at all times

have direct access to the head of the Chinese Government onmatters

pertaining to their functions and will be the channel of communica-

tion between the head of the Chinese Government and the U. S.

Mili-

tary authorities. There will be a designated chairman of the U. S.

a8 Post, p. 596.

592
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original.]

594

JURISDICTION OVER MEMBERS OF ADVISORY GROUP16. U. S. service military or naval courts and authorities will have

exclusive jurisdiction over all members of the U. S. armed forces

serv-

ing with the Military Advisory Group and over American nationals

employed by or accompanying these forces.

TAB TO ANNEX

U. S. MILITARY ADVISORY GROUP TO CHINA

RIGHTS OR CONCESSIONS DESIRED FROM CHINA

1. In negotiating contracts with the Chinese Government, consid-

eration should be given to obtaining certain economic and military

rights or concessions in China in return for U. S. support, past and

future. It is recognized that the concessions or settlements desired

by the Joint Chiefs of Staff represent but a portion of those which

must be presented by the U. S. Government as a whole. The military

list alone might represent in the eyes of China, more than the value

of the U. S. support they are seeking. An effort has therefore been

made to separate the items considered militarily essential from the

standpoint of operation of the Military Advisory Group from other

items, highly desirable though they may be, which are not required

in

connection with the Military Advisory Group. These other items

might be partially acquired in connection with other negotiations

with

the Chinese.596

e. The unrestricted use of U. S. military and governmental com-

munications facilities and cryptographic systems will be granted U.

S.

military personnel and government agencies.

f. Military Advisory Group personnel will be granted the right to

operate U. S. aircraft, vehicles, ships and craft over and throughChinese territory and waters.


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475

88 01 29

41 2 36-40

99 5 52-58

6271 6-10

2327

11

63


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11 (86.07.21)

63 (86.05.14)

2327 (36.01.01)

Additionally the former President, and former Foreign Minister, for

free China in exile on Formosa, known as Taiwan, Shuibian Chen,

and Dr. Mark Tonsen Chen a former NOAA employee of two decades

service to the US government, can testify under oath for Judge Ware

that they personally received oral US military government directives

from President Bush from the White House delivered by AIT for the

Department of State, NSC, JCS, and PACOM, exercising actual legal

control in fact of the US over Formosa and the Pescadores as

Principal Victor, under the Aide Memoire of October 25, 1950 to FEC

invoking Article 73 UN Charter to Formosa with the US assuming

therefor duties as Administering Authority state, and the UN Charter

(Art. 107, 73, 77) and Treaty of Peace with Japan at San Francisco(Articles 2,3,4,17, 23).

They have already both publicly admitted the veracity of the US

military government Formosa directives to them in their

administrative capacities on the islands.

Respectfully,

Dr. Paul Maas RisenhooverRobin Hood


19/19

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