MITHUN's Dream Project [Poultry Farming]
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Transcript of MITHUN's Dream Project [Poultry Farming]
Business Plan & Feasibility Study
Poultry Farm- Business Plan & Feasibility Study
Business Plan Prepared December 2012 Prepared by Mithun Maitra [email protected]
Business Plan & Feasibility Study
Business plan- 2
Poultry Farm - Business Plan & Feasibility Study
Contents
1. Introduction 3
2. Executive Summary 3
3. Business Description 5
4. Market Research 6
5. Competitor Analysis 7
6. Sales and Marketing Plan 7
7. Operational Plan 8
8. Financial Plan and Projections 9
9. Entrepreneur’s Bio-data 20
Business Plan & Feasibility Study
Business plan- 3
Introduction
A business plan clearly sets out the objectives of business (the self-sufficient school). It states
exactly how the business intends to operate and how it will become profitable.
A good business plan will keep anyone focused on his objectives. It will help him plan for the
future, because he will have already planned his activities. It will lay down a budget and predict
future cash-flow so that he will stay on-track in his drive towards the goal of a self-sufficient
school. It will also help someone identify areas that he might have overlooked or areas that
require more thought and planning.
Executive Summary
General
The Bangladeshi economy is highly dependent on the import of goods and services to meet the
domestic demands in the country. A large component of the imports consists of a variety of
food products, ranging from agricultural products, canned goods and poultry. As a result, the
government has been on a constant lookout for ways to negate this dependency and become
self-sufficient. Poultry farming was introduced to serve this purpose.
The proposed business model in this document has many similarities to various poultry firm.
The plan emphasizes on the importance of the eggs produced at the poultry farm be of
premium quality and that it should clearly differentiate itself with its larger size and weight.
The major market that has been identified for the purpose of this study is the domestic market.
The reason being that a product of this nature should ideally command a premium price to
generate a reasonable return on the investment. The importance of a sound management and
adhering to fundamental business principles is also highlighted. The plan identifies the high
investment cost and the high cost of chicken feed as the biggest impediment for the success of
the proposed poultry farm.
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Financial Summary
Financial Highlights
The proposed investment in this plan is financially feasible. The Net Present Value is negative at
BDT 228,280.92 over a period of 3 years and has a payback period 4+ years. The IRR of the
project is -3%. Following are some financial highlights for the projected 3 year term.
Business Objective
Some important objectives of the proposed business should be to:
1. Introduce the product to a niche market where the eggs will fetch the highest average price.
2. Develop a sustainable business, able to survive off its own cash flow
3. Increase income and job opportunities for the people and bring diversification to land-based
economic activities.
4. Give confidence to the general people to invest and engage in similar commercial ventures.
5. Seek and secure the required funds to finance the proposed plans.
7. Become a reliable and stable and supplier of eggs.
8. Ensure that the potential customers are informed of the product's unique attributes.
9. Develop the range of markets, and opportunities for consumption of the locally produced eggs and
encourage participation, understanding and engagement.
10. Generate a reasonably good return on investment to the investors within a reasonable amount of
time through sustainable and eco-friendly investment practice
Business Plan & Feasibility Study
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Description of the Farm
This is a sole proprietorship business where the main activity of the firm is to provide quality
product through the Dhaka city. I will collect chicken and eggs from different producer near to
Dhaka city especially from Narayangonj. Chicken and eggs will be distributed to restaurant,
super shop, hotel, community center, and bakery and catering houses around Dhaka city.
Prolong the sufficient supply to the customer is one of my most important purpose. I want to
supply extend area of Dhaka city with affordable price.
a) Name: Sonargaon poultry farm
b) Address of the firm:
Factory: Chasara, Narayangonj.
Office: 8/1 bus-stand road, Narayangonj
1. Owners’ equity of the project:
It is mainly a sole proprietorship business.
2. Details of entrepreneur:
Name Address and Tel Share of partnership Management
Mithun maitra Chasara, Narayangonj, 01676284858
100% Owner come manager
The Product
The eggs produced at the poultry farm should be of premium quality and shall differentiate
itself with its larger size and weight. The eggs produced in the farm will be of 60g per egg
compared to common imported white eggs of 45g per egg. The eggs will be produced in an
environmentally friendly manner.
The price of the eggs will be competitive considering the high quality and freshness of the eggs
in comparison to the price of imported eggs of the same quality.
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The proposed farm will have the capacity to produce 250 eggs per day, and eggs shall be sold to
the market at BDT 8 per egg in the first year of operations. To ensure a non-stop stable supply
of eggs to its customers, one rearing house and another layer houses (26' x 36' each) shall serve
to maintain a continuous supply.
Competitors
Once the product is introduced, small businesses which are more organized in this kind of
production and distribution may see the opportunity and seize it before the product is firmly
established in the target markets. Other forms of competition will emerge from importers of
similar size and similar quality eggs. However, the key target market for the locally produced
eggs would normally be high quality local produce.. Hence, competition will be limited and
prospects for locally produced eggs are expected to remain good.
Training & Development
The management should always inspire and respect the employees by recognizing their merit.
It should always be the management’s belief that employees should be adequately trained and
compensated. Personnel training and remuneration should be regularly reviewed to keep up
with market developments and to keep staff motivated. Competition in the long run can affect
staff turnover and hence sufficient emphasis on staff training is critical to maintain stability in
the operations.
Market analysis
Bangladesh is an over populated country. So, there is no equilibrium between demand and
supply and more or less suppliers fail to satisfy the customers. Most of all, in food business if it
is daily product there is no loss. So there is a great prospect being succeeded. Each and every
people need chickens and eggs. Eggs are the ingredients of cake, bread, omelet etc. So
restaurant, bakery, hotel, community centers needs eggs and chickens every day. As the
different customers have high demand of chickens and eggs we have a high prospect of
success.
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Market Needs
The target market prefers premium quality eggs whose origins are familiar to them. Quality,
fresh produce coming from known environments have an edge over similar products imported
from unfamiliar producers.
The concept of 'ethical purchasing' and 'positive buying' would be an important driving force in
making purchasing decisions at high end resorts. The facts that the eggs purchased contribute
to job creation in the community and empowerment of women or contribute to the betterment
of other disadvantaged people are very important factors taken into consideration in the target
market.
Strategy and Implementation Marketing Plan
Positioning
The eggs farmed at the poultry farm should be emphasized as being of premium quality and
distinguish themselves with its larger size and weight of 60g per egg compared to common
imported white eggs of 45g per egg. The fact that the eggs are produced in an environmentally
friendly manner must also be highlighted.
Pricing
Pricing for the eggs should ideally be market driven based on the weight of the egg and the
targeted market segment. Its pricing structure should be based upon the targeted clientele and
a survey of egg suppliers and their prices in Bangladesh.
For the purposes of this study, we have assumed the tourist market as the key market and
estimated a selling price of BDT 8 per egg in the initial year of production. The price of the eggs
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are highly competitive considering the high quality and freshness of the eggs when compared
to the price of imported eggs of the same quality.
For the purposes of this study, it must be noted that the cost of feed has been assumed to at
50% lower than the actual cost of feed, if imported.
It would not be possible to maintain a selling price of BDT 8 per egg unless cost of feed is
minimized by 50% or a subsidy or a grant is given to the poultry farm.
Promotion
Brochures and documentaries should be prepared capturing the farming process and benefits
of the farm to the local community. Such material should be carefully packaged and distributed
to the Dhaka city and other targeted places Invitations should be sent to the resort managers
and other key staff to visit the farm and experience the role the farm plays in the community.
This could be used as a good opportunity to negotiate contracts and impress them to associate
with the farm in providing technical and financial support.
Distribution
It is unlikely that a farm of the proposed size in this plan would require several distribution
channels to sell its produce. Networking with one or two resorts will be sufficient to ensure that
the entire production will be purchased by them.
Any excess stocks could be sold to the island community at a similar rate.
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Financial Plan Sales Forecast:
1st year 2nd year 3rd year Unit Sales Eggs Chicken meat
64710 0
91356 370
91356 400
Price Per Unit Eggs Chicken meat
BDT 7.00 BDT 0.00
BDT 7.50 BDT 110.00
BDT 8.00 BDT 120.00
Sales Eggs Chicken meat
BDT 452970 0.00
BDT 685170 BDT 40700
BDT 730848 BDT 48000
Total Sales BDT 4,52,970 7,25,870 7,78,848
Direct Cost Per Unit Eggs Chicken meat
BDT 3.40 0.00
BDT 3.42 0.00
BDT 3.46 0.00
Direct Cost Eggs Chicken meat
BDT 220014 00
BDT 3,12,438 00
BDT 3,16,092 00
Total Direct Cost BDT 2,20,014
BDT 3,12,438
BDT 3,16,092
Gross Margin Gross Margin %
2,32,956 52%
4,13,432 57%
4,62,756 60%
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Sales by month
About the Sales Forecast
Due to the nature of this business, egg production can only commence from 3.5 months
onwards. Egg production will continue for 12 months and then a new cycle will commence
thereafter. It is assuming that the proposed investment will include 2 farms of 300 Birds each,
with planned production cycles starting immediately one after the other to ensure a stable
supply of eggs to the market.
It is estimated that each cycle of 300 Birds will produce 250 eggs per day. Income is also
expected from sale of chicken for chicken meat at the end of each cycle.
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
45000
50000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
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Personnel Plan
Personnel Table
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Manager Administrator Contract labor
BDT 48,000 24,000 12,000
52,800 26,400 13,200
56000 28000 14000
total BDT 84,000 91,000 98,000
About the Personnel Plan
It is assumed that a total of 8 employees will be sufficient to operate a poultry farm of 350
Birds.
01 Manager who shall be responsible for the daily management of the farm site. • 01 Administrator to assist the Manager in the management and financial Areas. • 06 Contracted labor to undertake the daily farm work including cleaning, Feeding and other minor work.
Contracted labor can be utilized on roster basis.
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Budget
Budget Table
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Expenses(BDT) Salary Employ related Marketing and promotion Rent Utilities Office suppliers Packaging vaccination
84,000 3500 15000 17500 7500 6000 12000 13000
91,000 3550 22000 17500 7500 10500 20000 13000
98,000 3800 25000 17500 7500 12000 23000 14000
total 1,58,500 1,85,050 2,00,800
Major purchase Poultry shed Component & equipment’s
327000
000
000
total 327000 000 000
Loans and Investments
Loans and Investments Table
1st year 2nd year 3rd year Equity investment
BDT 4,00,000 BDT 00 BDT 00
Total amount BDT 4,00,000 BDT 00 BDT 00
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Sources of Funds
For the purposes of this study, it is assumed that the initial investment will be funded either by
100% equity or by a mix of grant aid and equity. It would not be feasible to set-up the business
through debt, as it would erode the limited excess cash flow generated from sales in the form
of interest.
Alternative interested parties could seek soft loans through various government managed loan
schemes to minimize the burden on its cash flow.
Use of Funds
Funds invested in the proposed business will be utilized as follows:
1. Equipment for 02 Layer House of 300 Birds each: BDT 58,840.00
2. Freight & Handling Costs of Imports: BDT 15,000.00
3. Physical Structure for 02 Poultry Sheds (Material Cost and Labor) : BDT 2,00,000.00
4. 02 Sets Automatic DE beaker: BDT 44,000.00
5. Other Accessories: BDT 19,000.00 6. Water Storage Tanks (2 nos) : BDT 20,000.00
Project Appraisal & Financial Statements
Methodology
In order to assess the financial feasibility of the project, two basic methods were used for
project evaluation, namely the Payback Period method and the Net Present Value (NPV)
method.
The payback period method evaluates the project, based on the period of recovery of the initial
investment. For this purpose, the future cash flows generated by the project are compared
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With the initial cash outlay in order to determine the period required to recover the
investment.
The Net Present Value method attempts to evaluate the project by taking into account the time
value of future cash flows. For this purpose, the estimated future cash flows are discounted by
the cost of capital in order to arrive at cash flows at present value. The net cash flows at
present value are then compared with the initial investment in determining the feasibility of the
project.
As an initial step in evaluating the feasibility, we have projected the future cash flows of the
proposed project. In order to forecast the future, several assumptions were made with regard
to both the supply and demand side, operating revenues and related costs. These assumptions
are detailed in the relevant sections of the feasibility study.
Major Assumptions
All specific assumptions are shown the detailed Financial Statements and in the accompanying
Business Plan.
Following are some selected assumptions from the table:
• All financial figures are presented in Bangladeshi TAKA.
• The financial projections are for a period of 3 years.
• Capital: 100% Equity/Grant
• No inventory or finished goods will be kept in store. Eggs shall be dispatched to customers on
a daily basis.
Initial Outlay
• Initial outlay is BDT 4, 00,000.00 (Four Hundred Thousand)
• Approximately BDT 2, 00,000.00 has been allocated for the layer house and the rearing house.
• BDT 60,000.00 has been allocated for equipment for the 2 houses.
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• About BDT 100,000.00 for Water Tanks and other miscellaneous items.
• The remaining funds have been allocated for other miscellaneous expenses and for working
capital.
Production
It is assumed that the facility will have a production capacity of producing 250 eggs per day
from 3.5 months onwards.
Selling Price
• It is assumed that 100% of the sales will be generated from the market/segment
• Price of each egg bottle with full packaging has been estimated at BDT 7.00 in year 1
Direct Costs & Overheads
All assumptions made for direct expenses and overheads are shown in the financials and are
self-explanatory.
Dividends
For the purposes of this feasibility, no assumptions have been made for payment of dividends.
Availability of healthy cash reserves from year 2 onwards indicates availability of sufficient
funds for business continuity.
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CONCLUSION
The analysis of the project shows that the investment is not highly profitable within the first 3
years but financially sustainable with positive cash flows throughout. Net cash flow is positive
throughout the first five years. The projections show a healthy cash flow from the 2nd year
onwards. Dividends can be paid each year from the 2nd year onwards.
The baseline discount rate used in the projections was at 11.75% p.a, which is the assumed and
expected cost of capital for a business of this nature.
The Net Present Value (NPV) of the project for a 3-year period at a 11.75% discounting factor
resulted in a negative value of BDT 228,281.00 and a payback period of 4 years. Internal Rate of
Return (IRR) is a not favorable at -3%.
Although there is sufficient cash flow to sustain the business over a 3 year period, based on the
above results and subject to the assumptions made, the proposed poultry farm business appear
to be financially feasible over a period of 1 year.
Finally, a stable supply of the various kinds of feed required is essential for the success of such a
project. Even more important would be the cost of such feed. This study shows that the cost of
imported feed is too expensive to make the project feasible.
Therefore, it is essential that a low cost alternative for securing feed supplies is guaranteed. The
need to explore low cost feed options for such projects will remain an important issue for
consideration.
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Profit and Loss Statement
Profit and Loss Statement
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Revenue (BDT) Direct cost Gross margin Gross margin% Expenses(BDT) Salary Employ related Marketing and promotion Rent Utilities Office suppliers Packaging Vaccination Total expenses Operating income Interest Incurred Depreciation and Amortization Income Taxes Net Profit Net Profit / Sales
4,52,970 2,20,014
7,25,870 3,12,838
7,78,848 3,16,092
2,32,956 52% 84,000 3500 15000 17500 7500 6000 12000 13000
4,13,432 57% 91,000 3550 22000 17500 7500 10500 20000 13000
4,62,756 60% 98,000 3800 25000 17500 7500 12000 23000 14000
1,58,500 74,456 00 1,09,000 00
1,85,050 2,28,382 00 1,09,000 00
2,00,800 2,61,956 00 1,09,000 00
(34,550) (8%)
1,19,382 17%
1,52,956 20%
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Gross margin by year
Net Profit (or Loss) by Year
48%
50%
52%
54%
56%
58%
60%
62%
year 1 year 2 year 3
Series 1
-50000
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
year 1 year 2 year 3
Series 1
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Balance sheet
As of period’s end Year 1 Year 2 Tear 3 Cash (BDT) Accounts Receivable Inventory Total Current Assets Long-Term Assets Accumulated Depreciation Total Long- Term Assets Total Assets Accounts Payable Sales Taxes Payable Short-Term Deb Total Current Liabilities Long-Term Debt Total Liabilities Paid-In Capital Retained Earnings Earnings Total Owner's Equity Total Liabilities & Equity
58,469 00 00
1,31,252 00 00
2,36,719 00 00
58,469 3,27,000 (1,09,000)
1,31,252 3,27,000 (2,18,000)
2,36,719 3,27,000 (3,27,000)
2,18,000 2,76,409 00 00 00
1,09,000 2,40,252 00 00 00
00.00 2,36,719 00 00 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
00 4,00,000 00 (34,550)
00 4,00,000 (34,550) 1,19,382
00 4,00,000 84,832 1,52,956
3,65,450 3,65,450
5,19,382 5,19,382
6,37,788 6,37,788
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Bio-data of entrepreneur
1. Name: Mithun Maitra
2. Father/husband: Mihir Maitra
3. Address:
Present: Chasara, Narayangonj
Permanent: vill: Bethuri Po: College Ramdia Up: Kasiani
Dis: Gopalgonj
4. Nationality: Bangladeshi
5. Dis: Gopalgonj
6. Birthday: 22-02-1991 age: 22
7. Education: BBA
8. Vocational qualification: N/A
9. Occupation: Student
10. Business and industry related experience: N/A
11. Other related information : Efficient at any work
Declaration
I am declaring that:
1. I am a legal citizen of Bangladesh.
2. I am not a minor.
3. I am not engaged in any public job.
4. My above information is true as I know.
Place:…………Dhaka
Date:…………… 23.12.2012 signature:……… Mithun Maitra