Mikael Prytz, Olof Lundström Ericsson Research, Wireless Access Networks
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Transcript of Mikael Prytz, Olof Lundström Ericsson Research, Wireless Access Networks
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Soon, you can do whatever you want, wherever you want
Ericsson and KTH turn Mobile Internet up-side-down
Mikael Prytz, Olof Lundström
Ericsson Research, Wireless Access Networks
Klas Johansson, Miguel Berg, Johan Hultell, Jan Markendahl, KTH
Jonas Lind and Niklas Kviselius, SSE
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Mobile Communication Systems
mobile phone, laptop
wireless (mobile) link
base station (BS)
fixed transmission link
terribly complicated magical box
other networks,e.g., Internetservice area = Aservice
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Cost of Mobile Systems
• cost(total) Nuser*cost( ) + cost(system)
• cost(system) NBS *(cost( ) + cost( to BS)) + other( )
NBS
Wuser = average user capacity to produce service
Wsystem = maximum capacity per base station
Rmax = maximum base station cell radius
system
useruserservice
W
WN
R
A,max
2max
Note: cost = PV(CAPEX) + PV(OPEX)
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Future Growth – The Cost Barrier
• Wuser likely grows 10-100’fold for future mobile services
=> NBS increases
=> cost(system) increases
• Who pays for all the fun? Ultimately the end users.Issue: ARPU(future) ARPU(now) (Average Revenue Per User)
=> lower the cost of infrastructure
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Actors in Today’s Mobile Networks
• End users
• Operators– integrated scope: mobile services, mobility, wireless connectivity– wide area coverage (national, multi-national, c.f., Vodafone)
• Regulators
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• Observation: Fixed broadband access penetration in homes, small businesses, building societies, etc. is high
Local Access Points (LAP) Integrated in Mobile Networks:– end users deploy small base stations, Local Access Points (LAP)– LAPs are connected to the existing fixed broadband connections– other operator subscribers are allowed to use the LAPs
• LAPs give mobile network operators extra capacity at low cost for less critical services in densely populated areas
Research Concept: Local Access Points (LAP) Integrated in Mobile Networks
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LAP Deployment
Residential area
Business district
LAP
Macro BS
Micro BS
Micro BS Micro BS
LAP
LAP
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LAP Network Architecture
Business district
Residential area
Micro BS
Micro BS
Micro BS
LAP
LAP
LAP
Internet
Macro BS
Core network
LAP-C
LAP-C
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LAP Technical Features
• LAP cheap, simple to use black box– zero-configuration– automatic integration into operator network on installation– supports multiple radio access technologies (e.g., 3G, WLAN)
• end users supply power and space for the LAP• no or very low quality-of-service guarantees• partly autonomous, but controlled by operator network:
– authentication, authorization, accounting– mobility management– charging schemes
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OK, but...
• LAPs turn end users into operators, or...?– What are the new business roles/actors here?
• Is there a business case for operators and end users?• Incentives and guarantees for end users to let other users
in on the private broadband access?• Is it secure?
– for end users deploying LAP– for other users using LAP– for operator
• OPEX costs, power, space?
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Business Issues
• Role of end user deploying LAP in relation to operator– One possible model: Network Franchising
Operator is franchiser, end user is franchisee
• Value proposition for mobile operators– increased capacity, but no control of where it appears
• Value/Incentives for end users – kickback– lower tariffs when other user’s traffic go through the LAP– Bundled service offerings:
LAP + WLAN access + broadband access + free mobile access when connected through LAP + ...
• Role of / value to broadband provider (are LAPs allowed?)
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Open Issues – Opportunities for Innovation
• complete business case for all actors to be verified– which scenarios / settings?
– ”what’s in it for me?”
• potential market size?• other business models than network franchising?• other, competing solutions that would obviate the LAP concept• quantified examples on incentives for end users, service bundles, etc.
– how big incentive for end user? (assuming today’s expenditures on broadband (€30-40/month) and mobile services (€30-40/month))
• technical challenges (for the brave at heart):– mechanisms for spectrum management (interference control)
– mechanisms for network monitoring
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LAP Concept – Status
• concept investigated from both technical and business perspectives, see references– qualitative and quantitative– cost savings analyzed
• no detailed specifications of mechanisms• no prototype or demonstrator
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Research Projects
• Low Cost Infrastructure– project within Affordable Wireless Services Initiative– Partners: KTH, SSE (Handels), Ericsson– Financing: SSF, KTH, SSE, Ericsson
• Ambient Networks– European Union IST 6th Framework Programme– Partners: KTH, Ericsson– Financing: EU, Ericsson
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Selected References
• “Framtidens mobilnät kan byggas à la Ikea”, artikel i Ny Teknik, 040123.
• K. Johansson, A. Furuskär, P. Karlsson, and J. Zander, “Relation between base station characteristics and cost structure in cellular systems”, Proc. IEEE PIMRC, Barcelona, 2004.
• K. Johansson, M. Berg, J. Hultell, J. Markendahl, J. Lind, N. Kviselius, and M. Prytz, “Integrating User Deployed Local Access Points in a Mobile Operator’s Network,” Proc. WWRF#12, Toronto, 2004.
• F. Loizillon et al., ”Final results on seamless mobile IP service provision economics”, IST-2000-25172 TONIC Deliverable number 11, Oct. 2002.
• N. Niebert et al., ”Ambient Networks: An Architecture For Communication Networks Beyond 3G”, IEEE Wireless Communications, April 2004.