Megan Hohensinner Graduate Portfolio
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Transcript of Megan Hohensinner Graduate Portfolio
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MEGAN HOHENSINNER
Megan Hohensinner
THANK YOU
GRADUATE ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIOKANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY
2010-2015
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KESSLER PARKKansas City, Missouri
Thesis Project 2014 - 2015
WHOLEBODY CENTERKansas City, Missouri
Summer 2013
Island RetreatStuart Island, Washington
Fall 2012
Southmoreland GatewayKansas City, Missouri
Fall 2012
Butterfly BoxKansas City, Missouri
Fall 2010
DrawingsKansas City, Missouri
2010 - 2015
042636425052
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01
KESSLER PARKKANSAS CITY, MISSOURIFALL 2014 - SPRING 2015 KCDC GROUP PROJECT
One of the most iconic elements in the parks and boulevards system, Kessler Park is a dening urban element. Its unique topography and connection to the city gives a sense of character to the entire Northeast Neighborhood. In spite of this the park is not currently well integrated to either the parks and boulevard system or the neighborhood.
KEY OBJECTIVES:1. Integrate Kessler Park into the greater context of Kansas City as a destination and dening urban element.2. Dene Kessler Park as a neighborhood amenity for the Northeast.3. Create a relationship between the original design intentions and the existing conditions to create an identity for Kessler Park.
Kessler Park | 00
WholeBody Center | 00Island Retreat | 00
Southmoreland Gateway | 00Bookstore | 00
Butterfly Box | 00 Drawings | 00
PROJECTS
ARTWORK
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02
KESSLER PARKKANSAS CITY, MISSOURIFALL 2014 - SPRING 2015 KCDC GROUP PROJECT
One of the most iconic elements in the parks and boulevards system, Kessler Park is a dening urban element. Its unique topography and connection to the city gives a sense of character to the entire Northeast Neighborhood. In spite of this the park is not currently well integrated to either the parks and boulevard system or the neighborhood.
KEY OBJECTIVES:1. Integrate Kessler Park into the greater context of Kansas City as a destination and dening urban element.2. Dene Kessler Park as a neighborhood amenity for the Northeast.3. Create a relationship between the original design intentions and the existing conditions to create an identity for Kessler Park.
Kessler Park | 00
WholeBody Center | 00Island Retreat | 00
Southmoreland Gateway | 00Bookstore | 00
Butterfly Box | 00 Drawings | 00
PROJECTS
ARTWORK
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03
Kessler Park is a key piece in the defining Parks and Boulevard System in Kansas City, Missouri. In 1893, George Kessler was commissioned to design a system that optimized undevelopable land into lush parks that were connected with a series of landscaped boulevards that would put Kansas City
on the map as a staple in the City Beautiful movement. Since its emergence, Kessler Park has expanded across the Northern edge of Kansas City to span the natural limestone cliff and rugged terrain.
KESSLER PARK 1893 KESSLER PARK 1965 KESSLER PARK 2013
HISTORY
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04
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
INDEPENDENCE AVE
12TH ST
THE
PASE
O
CHES
TNUT
TRF
Y
I-70
LEXINGTON AVE
ST. JOHN AVE
BENT
ON B
LVD
MAPL
E BL
VD
HARD
ESTY
AVE
GLADSTONE BLVD
BELM
ONT
BLVD
CHOUTEAU TRFYFRONT STREET
GRAN
D BL
VD
MAIN
ST
BROA
DWAY
BLV
D
I-70
I-670
I-29
I-35
9 HIG
HWAY
169
METRO CAR CONNECTIVITY METRO BUS CONNECTIVITY METRO BIKE CONNECTIVITY
NEIGHBORHOOD CAR CONNECTIVITY NEIGHBORHOOD BUS CONNECTIVITY NEIGHBORHOOD BIKE CONNECTIVITY
CONNECTIVITY
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05
FOCUS KC
KC RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT PLAN
COLUMBUS PARK PLAN
KCUMB MASTER PLAN BY HELIX
NEXTRAIL KC
KCDC INDEPENDENCE AVENUE VISION PLAN
GREATER DOWNTOWN AREA PLAN
TRUMAN PLAZA PLAN
BNIM LIGHT RAIL PROPOSAL
GRAND BOULEVARD
PASEO GATEWAY CHOICE NEIGHBORHOOD
PARKS AND BLVDS. STANDARDS
Kessler park is under the impact of many current and future large scale plans. The park is also undergoing many of its own developments, such as the trail extensions to River Market and Cliff Drive renovations. Redevelopment is imminent for the area and Kessler Park.
KEY INITIATIVES
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06
FOCUS KC
KC RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT PLAN
COLUMBUS PARK PLAN
KCUMB MASTER PLAN BY HELIX
NEXTRAIL KC
KCDC INDEPENDENCE AVENUE VISION PLAN
GREATER DOWNTOWN AREA PLAN
TRUMAN PLAZA PLAN
BNIM LIGHT RAIL PROPOSAL
GRAND BOULEVARD
PASEO GATEWAY CHOICE NEIGHBORHOOD
PARKS AND BLVDS. STANDARDS
Kessler park is under the impact of many current and future large scale plans. The park is also undergoing many of its own developments, such as the trail extensions to River Market and Cliff Drive renovations. Redevelopment is imminent for the area and Kessler Park.
KEY INITIATIVES
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07
5
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01.51
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2.52.
01.51
.5
.25
61
2.52.
01.51
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18
2.52.
01.51
.5
.25
64
2.52.
01.51
.5
.25
18 31 5
2.52.
01.51
.5.25
2.52.
01.51
.5.25
61
2.52.
01.51
.5.25
2.52.
01.51
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64
2.52.
01.51
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topography change over the course of the park. Kessler Park emerges as the most walk able park in the comparison, allowing access to local amenities. Other anchor parks have developed a sense of identity through providing unique amenities that serve the city and neighborhoods around them. Being aware of the other parks and what they offer allows for the design of Kessler Park to serve as neighborhood amenity, Kansas City designation and to push the Parks and Boulevards System forward.
LIBERTY MEMORIALWORLD WAR II MUSEUM
SKATE PARKOFF LEASH DOG PARK
BASEBALL FIELDS
BIKE PATHSCONCERT VENUEKANSAS BRIDGECONCERT EVENT
CENTER
DISC GOLFGLADSTONE COLLENADEBIKE TRAILSCLIFF DRIVE
BALES LAKEPLAY GROUND
DISC GOLF
KANSAS CITY ZOOSTARLIGHT THEATHER
SWOPE POOLGOLF COURSE
KC SPORTING FIELDSSWOPE MEMORIAL
COMMUNITY GARDEN
PARK SIZE
PARK CONNECTIVITY
PARK POPULARITY
PARK SAFETY SCORE
54321
54321
54321
54321
KESSLER PARK
PENN VALLEY PARK
SWOPE PARK
BLUE VALLEY PARK
RIVER FRONT PARK
ANCHOR PARK STUDY
Kessler Park was one of the rst parks to be implemented into Kansas Citys Parks and Boulevards System. Multiple parks have been identied anchor parks, such as Swope, Penn Valley, Blue Valley and Riverfront Park. To elevate Kessler Park to the same status, it was paramount to understand the park in comparison to these other parks in both physical and experiential qualities. A score card was created to measure parks against each other. A trend throughout Kansas City parks is the unique topography. This is shown in the graph to the left through the rate of
-
08
5
2.52.
01.51
.5
.25
31
2.52.
01.51
.5
.25
61
2.52.
01.51
.5
.25
18
2.52.
01.51
.5
.25
64
2.52.
01.51
.5
.25
18 31 5
2.52.
01.51
.5.25
2.52.
01.51
.5.25
61
2.52.
01.51
.5.25
2.52.
01.51
.5.25
64
2.52.
01.51
.5.25
topography change over the course of the park. Kessler Park emerges as the most walk able park in the comparison, allowing access to local amenities. Other anchor parks have developed a sense of identity through providing unique amenities that serve the city and neighborhoods around them. Being aware of the other parks and what they offer allows for the design of Kessler Park to serve as neighborhood amenity, Kansas City designation and to push the Parks and Boulevards System forward.
LIBERTY MEMORIALWORLD WAR II MUSEUM
SKATE PARKOFF LEASH DOG PARK
BASEBALL FIELDS
BIKE PATHSCONCERT VENUEKANSAS BRIDGECONCERT EVENT
CENTER
DISC GOLFGLADSTONE COLLENADEBIKE TRAILSCLIFF DRIVE
BALES LAKEPLAY GROUND
DISC GOLF
KANSAS CITY ZOOSTARLIGHT THEATHER
SWOPE POOLGOLF COURSE
KC SPORTING FIELDSSWOPE MEMORIAL
COMMUNITY GARDEN
PARK SIZE
PARK CONNECTIVITY
PARK POPULARITY
PARK SAFETY SCORE
54321
54321
54321
54321
KESSLER PARK
PENN VALLEY PARK
SWOPE PARK
BLUE VALLEY PARK
RIVER FRONT PARK
ANCHOR PARK STUDY
Kessler Park was one of the rst parks to be implemented into Kansas Citys Parks and Boulevards System. Multiple parks have been identied anchor parks, such as Swope, Penn Valley, Blue Valley and Riverfront Park. To elevate Kessler Park to the same status, it was paramount to understand the park in comparison to these other parks in both physical and experiential qualities. A score card was created to measure parks against each other. A trend throughout Kansas City parks is the unique topography. This is shown in the graph to the left through the rate of
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09
KESSLER PARK
KESSLER PARK
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10
KESSLER PARK
KESSLER PARK
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11
Less than a HighSchool Diploma
High School Graduate/GED
Some College, No DegreeAssociates Degree
Bachelors Degree or Higher
Less than $25,000
$25,000 to $50,000
$50,000 to $100,000
More than $100,000
Less than a HighSchool Diploma
High School Graduate/GED
Some College, No DegreeAssociates Degree
Bachelors Degree or Higher
Less than $25,000
$25,000 to $50,000
$50,000 to $100,000
More than $100,000
White
Black
Asian
American Indian/Alaskan Native
Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander
Other
Two or More Races
Under 25 Years
25 to 44 Years
45 to 64 Years
Over 65 Years
Less than a HighSchool Diploma
High School Graduate/GED
Some College, No DegreeAssociates Degree
Bachelors Degree or Higher
Less than $25,000
$25,000 to $50,000
$50,000 to $100,000
More than $100,000
Less than a HighSchool Diploma
High School Graduate/GED
Some College, No DegreeAssociates Degree
Bachelors Degree or Higher
Less than $25,000
$25,000 to $50,000
$50,000 to $100,000
More than $100,000
White
Black
Asian
American Indian/Alaskan Native
Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander
Other
Two or More Races
Under 25 Years
25 to 44 Years
45 to 64 Years
Over 65 Years
DEMOGRAPHICS
The Northeast currently has a challenging reputation. It has historically been praised for its unique diversity and trend to be a melting pot and home for new immigrants in Kansas City. To understand the park users the Demographics of the Northeast was analyzed. A cross reference off all defining factors was created to conclude that the Northeast is diverse in all ways.
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12
10 MINUTE WALKING
20 MINUTE WALKING
AMMENITIES
AMMENITIE CLUSTER
MAJOR PATHS TO AMMENITY
BUS ROUTS // STOPS
NEIGHBORHOOD AMMENITIES
NEIGHBORHOOD AMENITIES
Located adjacent to Independence Ave., a major commerce thoroughfare in the Northeast, Kessler Park has a direct connection to many amenities that can engage in the park within walking distance. The East Bottoms supply the same opportunity with direct connection to major traffic byways and public transportation.
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13
The park was divided into zones based off of the urban edge, topography, visual connectivity and tree cover. These zones were further analyzed and became the key elements to the Kessler Park Vision Plan.
KESSLER PARK ZONES
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14
WESTERN GATE
THE RESERVOIR
THE HUB
THE WILD
FORMAL GATE
SCARRITT POINT
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15 KESSLER PARK VISION PLAN
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16
BENTON BLVD.
INDIANA AVE.
PROSPECT AVE.
THE PASEO
INDEPENDENCE AVE.
Through physical and analytical studies of Kessler Park the edge of the Park was studied. It was discovered that the park and city bleed together since there is no clear edge. This lead to the development of the Zipper. The zipper is a complete street for pedestrian and vehicle traffic that defines the edge where the park and city meet. The zipper also connects all zones of the park. Its formation also allows for the closure of cliff drive to vehicular traffic. In order to connect the park to Independence Avenue, the feeder streets were treated similarly to the zipper.
George Kesslers vision for the park was to be maintained as a rugged, however near the edge there may be considerable fine embellishments. The master plan incorporated layers of intervention to respect Kesslers Vision. The designed zones are located near the edge of the park, while the wild core of Kessler Park was lightly designed to respect its unique picturesque nature.
KESSLER PARK CONCEPT
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17
8.2 ACRES
7.4 ACRES
6.8 ACRES
6.6 ACRES
WESTERN GATE
The Paseo and Independence Avenue intersection acts as an urban node for the area. The impending context changes, such as the demolition of the Chouteau court apartments and potential for the relocation of the I-29 off/on ramps aid in creating a new gateway into the northeast and Kessler Park .
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18
The reservoir zone serves as a central location where all park activities can meet and disperse. It provides access to the pedestrian bridge and sets up context for this semesters re-purposing of the water reservoir.
THE RESERVOIR
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19
Chestnut currently bisects the park and connects Independence Avenue to the East Bottoms. With the vision plan it has the opportunity to connect the park through active trails and visual connections. Chestnut is a key element to combat erosion and implement water management for Kessler Park.
CHESTNUT
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20
The Formal gate is the only formal connection between the park and city. The design establishes its prominence as a formal urban space with an open plaza and park. By eliminating traffic of Bellefontaine Avenue, St. John Avenue, and Gladstone Boulvard the formal gate becomes safe for the pedestrian.
THE FORMAL GATE
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21
With a strong presence to the Kansas City museum and spectacular view, scarrit point connects with neighborhood associations by providing a community amphitheater and viewing tower that also connects to the pedestrian bridge.
SCARRITT POINT
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22
The reservoir that is located in Kessler Park currently sits abandoned atop the highest point of the park. The reservoir was built in 1921 and provided water to the industrial east bottoms for machinery and fire hydrants. Shortly after it was built, the 16 million gallons of water proved to much for the infrastructure and the reservoir was drained. The reservoir has been empty and abandoned since 1931 but still has a strong
THE HUB
presence in the a strong relationship with the park users. The reservoir has transformed over time with layers of graffiti, natural growth and has developed its own identity. The re-purposing design of the reservoir is focused on preserving the reservoirs Identity, infrastructure and presence while allowing it to be used by many
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23
WHOLEBODY CENTERKANSAS CITY, MISSOURISUMMER 2013
Every area of Kansas City is dened by the buildings that are within it. Downtown has the Power and Light building and Sprint Center, between downtown and the crossroads is the Kauffman Center. Then further south is Union Station and the Liberty Memorial. The crossroads district is lacking in buildings that stand out and dene it from a distanace. Most of the buildings in this area are old manufacturing buildings that have been converted into other uses, such as lofts and retail shops. Since they have been converted from another use, they all look very similar. This makes trying to nd a certain building difcult. With the wholeBODY Center that is not the case. It was designed to stand out against the old brick buildings. This also allows the building to act as signage and draw more people in.
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24
WHOLEBODY CENTERKANSAS CITY, MISSOURISUMMER 2013
Every area of Kansas City is dened by the buildings that are within it. Downtown has the Power and Light building and Sprint Center, between downtown and the crossroads is the Kauffman Center. Then further south is Union Station and the Liberty Memorial. The crossroads district is lacking in buildings that stand out and dene it from a distanace. Most of the buildings in this area are old manufacturing buildings that have been converted into other uses, such as lofts and retail shops. Since they have been converted from another use, they all look very similar. This makes trying to nd a certain building difcult. With the wholeBODY Center that is not the case. It was designed to stand out against the old brick buildings. This also allows the building to act as signage and draw more people in.
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25FOURTH FLOOR
A A A A
GROUND FLOOR SECOND FLOOR THIRD FLOOR
The main structure of the building consists of six large concrete masts that are connected through tension in the roof to six smaller concrete columns. The spaces in the building are all connected by the attrium space which houses the rock wall. This allows for views between the spaces. When you walk in the entry you can immediatly see many of the spaces throughout
the building including the walk ways across the attrium. They are widened from a normal walk way to allow for people to stop and watch people climb the rock wall. Since both the north and west facades are primarily glazing there is a strong connection to the exterior as well.
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26FOURTH FLOOR
A A A A
GROUND FLOOR SECOND FLOOR THIRD FLOOR
The main structure of the building consists of six large concrete masts that are connected through tension in the roof to six smaller concrete columns. The spaces in the building are all connected by the attrium space which houses the rock wall. This allows for views between the spaces. When you walk in the entry you can immediatly see many of the spaces throughout
the building including the walk ways across the attrium. They are widened from a normal walk way to allow for people to stop and watch people climb the rock wall. Since both the north and west facades are primarily glazing there is a strong connection to the exterior as well.
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27
WATER COLLECTION
NS SECTION LOOKING W
The water is collected from both the drains on the curved roof and flat roof. It then flows to the water storage tank on the fourth floor. On this floor the rock wall opens up and allows people climbing to see into the water storage and ltration room. This allows this process to not only be benecial to the building, but also create a learning experience for the community.
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28
WATER COLLECTION
NS SECTION LOOKING W
The water is collected from both the drains on the curved roof and flat roof. It then flows to the water storage tank on the fourth floor. On this floor the rock wall opens up and allows people climbing to see into the water storage and ltration room. This allows this process to not only be benecial to the building, but also create a learning experience for the community.
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29 VIEW FROM POOL DECK
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30VIEW FROM POOL DECK
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31
GLASS AND STEEL HANDRAIL
PARAPETGRAVELDRIP EDGECONCRETE GIRDER5/8 GYPSUMCELLING FINISHALUMINUM MULLIONDOUBLE PANE GLASS
PEDESTALSGRAVELDRAINAGE GRATEWATERPROOFINGROOF MATERIALINSULATION
BAMBOO PLANKS
ENGINEERED SOIL
FLASHINGPARAPETWATERPROOFINGROOF MEMBRANECONCRETE ROOFINSULATIONEXTERIOR FINISHDRIP EDGE
WALL SECTIONGAURD RAIL DETAIL
ROOF DETAIL
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32
GLASS AND STEEL HANDRAIL
PARAPETGRAVELDRIP EDGECONCRETE GIRDER5/8 GYPSUMCELLING FINISHALUMINUM MULLIONDOUBLE PANE GLASS
PEDESTALSGRAVELDRAINAGE GRATEWATERPROOFINGROOF MATERIALINSULATION
BAMBOO PLANKS
ENGINEERED SOIL
FLASHINGPARAPETWATERPROOFINGROOF MEMBRANECONCRETE ROOFINSULATIONEXTERIOR FINISHDRIP EDGE
WALL SECTIONGAURD RAIL DETAIL
ROOF DETAIL
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33
STUART ISLANDSTUART ISLAND, WASHINGTONFALL 2012
A vacation house for a couple on a secluded island off the coast of Washington state. The design suggests movement through architectural articulation on a narrow site. The structure consists of wood columns along the South side and a concrete bearing wall, which wraps into the roof, along the North. The structure emphasizes the directionality of views towards the water. Through the site there is a movement from private to semi-public. This is articulated through the amount of enclosure for each space. The private space consists of the bedroom and back patio. These two spaces have horizontal wood slats and minimal windows. In contrast, the kitchen and living room are completely open both to each other and the views.
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34
STUART ISLANDSTUART ISLAND, WASHINGTONFALL 2012
A vacation house for a couple on a secluded island off the coast of Washington state. The design suggests movement through architectural articulation on a narrow site. The structure consists of wood columns along the South side and a concrete bearing wall, which wraps into the roof, along the North. The structure emphasizes the directionality of views towards the water. Through the site there is a movement from private to semi-public. This is articulated through the amount of enclosure for each space. The private space consists of the bedroom and back patio. These two spaces have horizontal wood slats and minimal windows. In contrast, the kitchen and living room are completely open both to each other and the views.
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35EW SECTION LOOKING N
PLANN
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36EW SECTION LOOKING N
PLANN
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37 NS SECTION LOOKING EAST VIEW FROM KITCHEN TOWARDS WATER
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38NS SECTION LOOKING EAST VIEW FROM KITCHEN TOWARDS WATER
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39
SOUTHMORELAND GATEWAY
KANSAS CITY, MISSOURIFALL 2011
Designed as a grand entrance to Southmoreland Park. Inspiration is derived from two main sources: the allowance of daylight deep into interior spaces and the creation of a beacon as an entrance to the park. Since it
is built into a hill, the lower floor of the building is constructed out of concrete bearing walls. The metal columns from the upper floor then run down through the center. As the building rises out
of the ground, the concrete structure disappears and the metal columns are visible. The columns then transform into the support for the roof.
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40
SOUTHMORELAND GATEWAY
KANSAS CITY, MISSOURIFALL 2011
Designed as a grand entrance to Southmoreland Park. Inspiration is derived from two main sources: the allowance of daylight deep into interior spaces and the creation of a beacon as an entrance to the park. Since it
is built into a hill, the lower floor of the building is constructed out of concrete bearing walls. The metal columns from the upper floor then run down through the center. As the building rises out
of the ground, the concrete structure disappears and the metal columns are visible. The columns then transform into the support for the roof.
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41 SITE SECTION
CIRCULATION LIGHTPARTI HIERARCHY
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42SITE SECTION
CIRCULATION LIGHTPARTI HIERARCHY
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43PLAN
N
PLANN
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44PLAN
N
PLANN
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45 BUILDING SECTION
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46BUILDING SECTION
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47
BUTTERFLY BOXKANSAS CITY, MISSOURIFALL 2010
A box for a butterfly to be held in for short periods of time while being transported around Powell Gardens. It was inspired by the shape and movement of a butterfly. The small details of this project added to the delicate appearance. Wood pieces were inlaid into the top to create places for ventilation, along with the small holes in the bottom. The sides are notched out to create a box joint, which allowed for the creation of the form.
Nominated for SEARCH competition 2011
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48
BUTTERFLY BOXKANSAS CITY, MISSOURIFALL 2010
A box for a butterfly to be held in for short periods of time while being transported around Powell Gardens. It was inspired by the shape and movement of a butterfly. The small details of this project added to the delicate appearance. Wood pieces were inlaid into the top to create places for ventilation, along with the small holes in the bottom. The sides are notched out to create a box joint, which allowed for the creation of the form.
Nominated for SEARCH competition 2011
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49
Union Station, Kansas CityCharcoal8.5 x 11Best in Show for Delineation Competition Kansas State University 2011
Western Auto Building, Kansas City
Ink and colored pencil8.5 x 11
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50
Union Station, Kansas CityCharcoal8.5 x 11Best in Show for Delineation Competition Kansas State University 2011
Western Auto Building, Kansas City
Ink and colored pencil8.5 x 11
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51
Ronchamp ChapelRonchamp, France
Charcoal8.5 x 11
Kauffman Preforming Arts Center, Kansas CityCharcoal8.5 x 11
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52
Ronchamp ChapelRonchamp, France
Charcoal8.5 x 11
Kauffman Preforming Arts Center, Kansas CityCharcoal8.5 x 11
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53
Silo And ShedNorth Kansas City
Charcoal20 x 30
River Market, Kansas CityInk8.5 x 11
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54
Silo And ShedNorth Kansas City
Charcoal20 x 30
River Market, Kansas CityInk8.5 x 11
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55
MEGAN HOHENSINNER
Megan Hohensinner
THANK YOU
GRADUATE ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIOKANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY
2010-2015